Zahedi, Razieh, Naser Nasiri, Masoud Zeinali, Alireza Noroozi, Ahmad Hajebi, Ali-Akbar Haghdoost, Nasim Pourdamghan, Ali Sharifi, Mohammad Reza Baneshi, ndi Hamid Sharifi.
Magazini ya International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction
Kudalirika
Background: Machitidwe ena okhudzana ndi kugonana (EPSB) amaonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata.
Zolinga: Phunziroli linachitidwa kuti lizindikire kuchuluka kwa EPSB pakati pa ophunzira ku yunivesite ku Kerman, Iran.
Njira: Phunziroli linapangidwa pakati pa ophunzira a 2157 ku 2016. Phunziroli linagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana siyana zosonkhanitsira deta monga mwachindunji ndi kuwonetsa makanema (NSU). Funso lodzilamulira lokha linatsirizidwa ndi ophunzira kuti apange kufufuza kwachindunji. Ndiye data ya NSU inasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu zokambirana ndi wophunzira wogonana ndi amuna okhaokha.
Results: Ophunzira onse azimayi a 1035 ndi azimayi a 695 (n = 1730) adaphunziridwa ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 20.5 (osiyanasiyana 18 - 29). Mwa njira yachindunji, 14.9% ya ophunzira adagonana ndi anzawo omwe siophunzira (SNSP) (3.4% akazi ndi 22.6% amuna). Maperesenti ofanana mu njira ya NSU anali 2.5% ndi 7.9%. Poyerekeza zotsatira zachindunji zamagulu awiri, zidatsimikizika kuti chaka chatha chamwamuna SNSP (22.6%,) chinali chofala kwambiri koma mwa akazi, chaka chatha kugonana ndi wophunzira mnzake (SSP) (4.7%) kunali kofala kwambiri. Kufananitsa kunawonetsa kuti mwa njira yachindunji, 41.7% ya ophunzira adawonera zolaula (16.6% akazi ndi 58.8% amuna). Panali mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri pakati pa kuonera zolaula ndi jenda (KAPENA wamwamuna mpaka wamkazi = 7.2), komanso pakati pa SSP ndi SNSP popanda malipiro aliwonse okhudzana ndi jenda (OR mwamuna mpaka wamkazi = 5.3 ndi 7.7).
Zotsatira: Zomwe tapeza zikuwonetsa kuti maubwenzi owonjezera kapena osakwatirana ali osiyana kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite, makamaka amuna. Tinapeza kuchuluka kwa magawo a NSU njira yosaonekera, yomwe makamaka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe otere omwe sichiwoneka m'dera lathu ndipo sitingathe kupereka chiwerengero cha kuwoneka.
Keywords: Kukula; Kugonana; Ophunzira; Macheza Ambiri
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