Ini ndinopa 2 yakagadziridzwa "Reality Checks" tisati tasvika kune iyo 2014 kutsoropodzwa.

Reality Check # 1: Neurological & epidemiological zvidzidzo zvinopesana zvinenge zvese zvirevo mukati Ley et al., 2014:

1. Zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Iri peji rinonyora pamusoro 50 neuroscience-based studies (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). Vanopa rubatsiro rwakasimba pamushambadziro wekutsvaga zvinodhaka sezvo zvavakawana zvinongoratidzira zvakawanikwa neurological inonzi muzvinhu zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
2. Ichokwadi nyanzvi 'maonero panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Urongwa urwu hune 30 yazvino zvinyorwa zvekuongorora & zvinyorwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
3. Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa uye kukura kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa? Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveCNNX zvinowanikwa zvinowirirana nekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (kushivirira), kugara kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kunyange kubvisa zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvose nezviratidzo zvinobatanidzwa nekudhakwa).
4. Chirwere chekuongorora chirwere? Nyika inonyanya kushandiswa kurapwa kwekurapa, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), ine itsva yekuongorora akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere. "
5. Debunking nheyo yekutaura isingatsigiswi inoti "chido chepabonde chakakwirira" inotsanangurira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira kana kukanganisa zvepabonde: Angangoita 30 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"
6. Zvinonyadzisira nezvinetso zvepabonde? Iri runyora rine mitsva ye 40 inobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa / zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwezva kune zvepabonde. The fzvisingaiti 7 zvidzidzo muurongwa zvinoratidza causation, sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi.
7. Zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzerwa nehukama? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu dzinoshandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoshandisa kushoma kwepabonde uye kugutsikana kwehukama. (Sezvatinoziva zvose zvidzidzo zvine chokuita nevanhurume zvakashuma zvekare kushandiswa kwepabonde kunosanganiswa murombo zvepabonde kana ukama kugutsikana.)
8. Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa utano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa here? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu inoshandisa porn kushandisa kune varombo hwepfungwa-manzwiro hutano & hurombo hwekuziva zviitiko.
9. Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunobata zvitendero, maitiro uye maitiro? Ongorora zvidzidzo zvega - kupfuura 40 zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa ku "un-egalitarian attitude" pamusoro pevakadzi uye maonero evanhukadzi - kana chidimbu chinobva mune iyi 2016 meta-analysis: Mamiriyoni uye Zvepabonde: Hurongwa hweHupuriro Hwekutanga, 1995-2015. Excerpt:

Chinangwa chekuongororwa uku ndechekugadzira hutsva hwekutsvaga kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kwehuwandu hwepabonde. Chinangwa chakanga chiri chekutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa mune peer-reviewed, mabhuku emutauro weChirungu pakati pe1995 ne2015. Zvose zveZ109 zvinyorwa zvine zvidzidzo zve135 zvakaongororwa. Zvakawanikwa zvinopa uchapupu hunogara huripo hwokuti zvose mabharatori anoonekwa uye nguva dzose, kusvibiswa kwezuva nezuva kwehuwandu hunobatanidzwa zvakananga nemigumisiro yakawanda yemigumisiro, kusanganisira mazinga akawandisa ekugutsikana kwemuviri, kuzvikudza kwakanyanya, rubatsiro rukuru rwekuita zvepabonde nekutenda kwepabonde, uye kunyanya kushivirira zvechisimba zvepabonde kune vakadzi. Uyezve, kujekesa kwezviri kuitika kune izvi zvinotungamirira vakadzi nevarume kuti vave nepfungwa shoma yevakadzi vane unyanzvi, tsika, uye hukama.

10. Zvakadini nechisimba chepabonde uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira? Imwe meta-analysis: Meta-Kuongororwa Kwezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa uye Zvechokwadi Mabasa eHabonde muna General Population Studies (2015). Excerpt:

22 zvidzidzo kubva kune 7 nyika dzakasiyana dzakarongedzwa. Kushandiswa kwakabatanidzwa nechisimba chepabonde muUnited States uye kune dzimwe nyika, pakati pevarume nevakadzi, uye mune zvidzidzo zvepabonde uye kwenguva refu. Shamwari dzaive dzakasimba pamashoko pane zvepabonde zvepabonde, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvaive zvakakosha. Zvose zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidza kuti zvigaro zvechisimba zvinogona kuva zvinowedzera.

"Asi zvinonyadzisira hazvishandisi kuderedza kubata chibharo here?" Kwete, maitiro ekubata ave achiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura: "Kubhadhara mitengo iri kuwedzera, saka usatora zvinyorwa zvepabonde zvinonyangadza. ”Maona peji rino pamusoro pezana zana zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kune utsinye hwepabonde, kumanikidza uye chisimba, uye kutsoropodzwa kukuru kwekufungidzirwa kweanowanzo dzokororwa kuti kuwanikwa kweiyo porn kwakakonzera kudzikira kwemabatiro ekubata chibharo.

11. Zvakadini nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira nevechiri kuyaruka? Tarisa uwandu hwemashure 280 zvidzidzo zvevechidiki, kana tor wongororo idzi dzemabhuku: kudzokorora # 1, review2, kudzokorora # 3, kudzokorora # 4, kudzokorora # 5, kudzokorora # 6, kudzokorora # 7, kudzokorora # 8, kudzokorora # 9, kudzokorora # 10, kudzokorora # 11, kudzokorora # 12, kudzokorora # 13, kudzokorora # 14, kudzokorora # 15, ongorora # 16. Kubva pakuguma kweiyi 2012 kuongorora kwekutsvaga - Mhinduro yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Pamakore Ari Kuyaruka: Ongororo yeKutsvakurudza:

Kuwedzera kuwanika paIndaneti nevechiri kuyaruka kwakagadzira mikana isina kumboitika yekudzidzisa zvepabonde, kudzidza, nekukura. Kusiyana neizvi, njodzi yekukuvadza inoratidzwa mumabhuku aya yakaita kuti vanotsvakurudza vaongorore vaduku vachiona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti vachiedza kusiyanisa ukama uhwu. Pamwechete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti wechiduku uyo ​​anodya zvinonyadzisira angava nehutano hwepabonde nemafungiro. Pakati pezvakawanikwa, huwandu hukuru hwehutano hwepabonde, hutano hwepabonde, nekuedza kwepabonde kwepakutanga zvakabatanidzwa nevanowanzoshandisa zvinonyadzisira .... Kunyange zvakadaro, kutsvaga kwakagadziriswa kwakave kwakabatanidza kushandiswa kwevechiri kuyaruka kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoratidzira chisimba nekuwedzera kwezviito zvekuita zvepabonde. Mabhuku acho anoratidza humwe hukama pakati pevechiri kuyaruka nekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye maonero. Vasikana vanorondedzera kunzwa vari pasi padzimai vavanoona mune zvinonyadzisira, asi vakomana vanotya vangave vasina kunge vakangwara kana kuti vanogona kuita sevarume vari mune zvinyorwa. Vana vaduku vanotaura zvakare kuti kushandiswa kwavo kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakaderera sezvo kuvimba kwavo nekuvandudza kwehupfambamwe kunowedzera. Uyezve, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vari kuyaruka vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya zvakawanikwa paInternet, vane zvikamu zviduku zvekubatana kwevanhu, kuwedzerwa mumatambudziko ekutsika, maitiro akawandisa ehupenzi, maitiro epamusoro ekudzvinyirira zviratidzo, uye kuderera kwekunetseka mupfungwa nevanotarisira.

12. Nekunyorwa kwechirevo chinenge chinenge chiri chirevo chekutaura uye chekiyori-yakatora chidzidzo ona iyi yakajeka critique: Debunking "Sei Tichiri Kunyanya Kunyanya Kufunga Nezvekuona Porn? ", NaMarty Klein, Taylor Kohut, naNicole Prause (2018). Nzira yekuziva zvinyorwa zvakashata: Vanotaura Prause et al., 2015 (zvenhema inotaura kuti debunks zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka), asi ichikanganwa pamusoro peCNUMX zvidzidzo zvepfungwa zvinotsigira zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde.

Reality Check # 2 - Kuongorora kwechokwadi kwemabhuku & zvinyorwa zvinopikisa zvese zvakasara zveLey / Prause / Finn:

1. Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakwana kweiyo neuroscience mabhuku ane chekuita neinternet kupindwa muropa nema subtypes, ane tarisiro yakanangana neinternet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde, ona - Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015). Ongororo iyi inotsoropodza zvidzidzo zviviri zvechangobva kuitika zvemusoro-wekubata zvidzidzo zveEEG izvo zvinofungidzira kuve ne "debunked" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.
2. Kuita zvepabonde sechirwere: Uchapupu hwekuongorora, kuongororwa, uye kupindura kune vatsoropodzi (2015), iyo inopa chati inotora kutsoropodza kwakananga uye inopa zvinyorwa zvinopikisana navo.
3. Kufanira Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Kunofungidzirwa Kuwedzerwa? (2016) - Ongororo yezvinyorwa nevakuru vezvekupindwa muropa neuroscientists kuYale & Cambridge University
4. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde seKuita Zvinodhaka: Zvinokonzerwa neIndaneti Nezvimwe Zvimwe (2016) - Inowedzera pane ongororo iri pamusoro.
5. Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016) - Neurosayenzi paMax Planck Institute
6. Cybersex Addiction (2015) - NevaGerman neuroscientists avo vakaburitsa yakanyanya kuwanda yezvidzidzo nezve cybersex kupindwa muropa
7. Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016) - Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemabhuku ane chekuita nezvepabonde-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko epabonde. Kusanganisira varapi vemuNavy vekuUS, iyo ongororo inopa iyo yazvino dhata inoratidza kuburitsa kwakakura mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki. Iyo zvakare inoongorora iyo yetsinga zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvebonde mamiriro kuburikidza neinternet porn. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 kiriniki mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde
8. Kubatanidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye neurobiological pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweInternet: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Zvaanoita-Cognition-Kuenzanisa mhando (2016) - Kuongororwa kwemaitiro ari pasi pekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa kweakanangana neinternet-kushandisa kusagadzikana, kusanganisira "Internet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona kusagadzikana"
9. Kutsvaga kutsanangurira mumvura ine madhaka: kufungidzira mune ramangwana rekugadzirisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde sekunyadzisa sekudhakwa (2016) - Excerpts: Takangobvunzurudza uchapupu hwekutsanangurira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) sechinhu chisina chiito (kuzvibata) chinodhaka. Ongororo yedu yakawana kuti CSB yakabatanidzwa muchipatara, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera zvakafanana ne-substance-use disorders. Kunyange zvazvo American Psychiatric Association yakaramba hutachiona hweHIVM-5, kuongororwa kweCBB (kunyanya zvepabonde motokari) kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa ICD-10. CSB iri kuonekwawo neCI-11.
10. Kuita zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa kubva kuNeurobiology yeZvipembenene, Oxford Press (2016)
11. Neuroscience Inosvika kuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvirwere (2017) - Mutsara: Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
12. Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (2017) - Excerpts: Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.
13. Uchapupu hwePudding Ndiri Kutambisa: Data Inodiwa Kuedza Maenzaniso uye Mafungiro Akabatana neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpts: Pakati pematunhu angave anoratidza kufanana pakati peCBB nekusavhiringidzika kwechirwere ndeyekuongorora kwepfungwa, pamwe neongororo dzinoverengeka dzasati dzaregwa naWalton et al. (2017). Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvaiwanzoongorora CSB zvine chekuita nemhando dzekupindwa muropa (zvakaongororwa kuGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
14. Kukurudzira zvidzidzo, maitiro, kurapa, uye mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika Commentary pamusoro: Kuremara kwepabonde kwehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Ikozvino kuronga kwekusarudzwa kwechirwere cheSBB sechisimba-kudzivirira chirwere chinokakavadzana semamwe maitiro akave akarongedzwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Iko kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti CSB inogovera zvinhu zvizhinji nezvidhakwa (Kraus et al., 2016), kusanganisira data ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuwedzera reactivity yemigumisiro yakabatana neuropi dzenharaunda mukupindurwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera kushushikana (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
15. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Muvanhu uye Preclinical Models (2018) - Excerpts: Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunowanzoonekwa se "unhu hunodhaka," uye ndiyo ngozi huru kune hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwepanyama nehutano. Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa uku kwakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvehutano uye zvehutano hwevanhu pamusoro peSBB nevanhu uye kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti CSB inobatanidza nekushandurwa kwebasa mu dorsal anterior cingulate uye prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus, pamwe nekuderedza kuwirirana pakati peamygdala ne prefrontal cortex.
16. Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.
17. Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018) - Mutsara: Kusvika iye zvino, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzekuita zvepabonde dzakagadzikana dzakapa uchapupu hwekugadzirisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde vachiita zvepabonde uye vasingaiti zvepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekushanda kushanda munzvimbo dzouropi uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa mukukurudzira, tsika, kushushikana dyscontrol, uye mubayiro wokugadzirisa mune zviito zvakadai semari, kubhejera, uye kutamba mitambo. Uropi hukuru hunobatanidza neCCB hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwepamberi uye dzenguva, amygdala, uye striatum, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens.
18. Iko Kunzwisiswa Kwezvino kweKutenda Neuroscience yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder uye Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Kushandisa - Mutsara: Zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuongororwa neurobiological zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anomanikidzika anosangana nekuchinja kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano uye basa. Kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana zvidzidzo zveurourologi zveCSBD zvave zvichiitwa kusvikira panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi iripo inoratidza maitiro eurobiological asingabatsirane kugoverana nevamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa zvinhu uye kubhejera. Nokudaro, deta iripo inoratidza kuti chikwata chayo chinogona kunge chakakosha sechiito chekuita zvinokanganisa pane kushaya dambudziko rekudzivirira.
19. Ventral Striatal Reactivity muCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvino zvidzidzo zviripo, takakwanisa kuwana mapfumbamwe mabhuku (Tafura 1) iyo inoshandiswa kushanda magnetic resonance imaging. Ndivana chete chete ava (36-39) yakatsvakurudza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye / kana mibairo uye zvakasarudzwa zvakawanikwa ne ventral striatum activations. Zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzera kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko (36-39) kana cues kufungidzira kusarura kwakadaro (36-39). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana neRubatsiro Salience Theory (IST) (28), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvinotsanangura uropi huchishanda mukudhakwa.
20. Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019) - Mutsara: Sezvatinoziva, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira chikamu ichi sechirwere chechirwere nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya zvepabonde uye kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvose zvebasa riripo zvinobva pane tsvakurudzo yakafanana yakaitwa pazvinhu zvinodhaka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti se'kusimudzira zvakanyanya 'kune chinhu chaicho chaicho, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinodhaka.
21. Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Mutsara: Chiitiko chenguva refu chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chakaita kuti vanhu vakadaro vave nekutengesa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekushuva, kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvekuedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwebasa. Mhedziso yekugutsikana yakagadziriswa kubva kwairi kuwedzera kusimba, saka kunyanya kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunodiwa kuchengetedza mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura uye kuva muropa.
22. Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Mutsara: Chiitiko chenguva refu chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chakaita kuti vanhu vakadaro vave nekutengesa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekushuva, kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvekuedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwebasa. Mhedziso yekugutsikana yakagadziriswa kubva kwairi kuwedzera kusimba, saka kunyanya kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunodiwa kuchengetedza mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura uye kuva muropa.
23. Dzidziso, kudzivirira, uye kurapwa kweanonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere (2019) - Mutsara: Dambudziko rekumanikidza kuita bonde kusagadzikana, kusanganisira dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 sekumanikidza kudzora dambudziko. Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere ichi, zvakadaro, akafanana kwazvo nemaitiro ekusagadzikana nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidzira… Mufungo wekufungisisa uye humbowo hwesimba hunoratidza kuti maitiro epfungwa uye neurobiological anosanganisirwa mukuwonekera kwezvirwere zvekupinda muropa zvinoshandawo kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
24. Kuzviona-Iwe Kune Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Iyo Inosanganisa Model kubva kuKutsvaga Domain Tsika neEcological Perspective (2019) - Mutsara: Kuzviona wega dambudziko rine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira rinoratidzika kunge rine hukama nemayunitsi akawanda ekuongororwa uye akasiyana masisitimu ari muchisikwa. Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa mukati meiyo RDoC paradigm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogoneka kugadzira chimiro chakabatana umo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora zvinobata mumwe nemumwe (Fig. 1). Idzi shanduko mune zvemukati uye zvemaitiro masisitimu pakati pevanhu vane SPPPU dzakafanana neiya dzinoonekwa muvanhu vane zvinodhaka, uye mepu kuva mhando dzekupindwa muropa.
25. Cybersex kupindwa muropa: kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinobuda (2020) - Zvidimbu: C.ybersex kupindwa muropa isiri-yezvinhu zvakapindwa muropa nezvinosanganisira zvepabonde pamhepo pa internet. Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza ne internet media. MuIndonesia, zvepabonde zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti zvakaipa asi vazhinji vechidiki vaoneswa zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kupindwa muropa nemaitiro mazhinji asina kunaka kuvashandisi, sekushamwaridzana, mari, uye matambudziko epfungwa sekushungurudzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.
26. Ndeapi Mamiriro Ekuita Anofanirwa Kutariswa seMatambudziko muInternational Classification yeZvirwere (ICD-11) Kudomwa kwe "Zvimwe Zvakasarudzika Kukanganiswa Nekuda kweAddictive Maitiro?" (2020) - Excerpts: Idzo kubva kune yako pachako-chirevo, maitiro, electrophysiological, uye neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwemaitiro epfungwa uye nechepazasi neural zvidzoreso zvakaongororwa uye zvakagadziriswa kusvika kwakasiyana madhigirii ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka-kusagadzikana uye kubhejera / mitambo yemitambo (chirevo 3). Commonalities yakacherechedzwa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura inosanganisira cue-reactivity uye kuchiva kunoperekedzwa nebasa rakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinoenderana nehuropi, kutarisa kwakasarudzika, kusarongeka kwekuita sarudzo, uye (kukurudzira-chaiko) kudzivirira.
27. Iyo Inopindwa muropa neCompulsive Zvepabonde Maitiro uye Zvinetso Pamhepo Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Ongororo - Excerpts: Zviwanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti kune akati wandei maficha eCSBD nePOPU anoenderana nehunhu hwekupindwa muropa, uye kuti mapindiro anobatsira kutarisisa maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuti zviongororwe uye zvishandiswe mukutsigira vanhu vane CSBD nePOPU…. Iyo neurobiology yePOPU uye CSBD inosanganisira akati wandei akagovaniswa neuroanatomical macontinu ane akagadziriswa mashandisiro ekushandisa zvinhu, zvakafanana neuropsychological nzira, pamwe neyakajairika neurophysiological shanduko mune iyo dopamine mubairo system.
28. Maitiro ekusagadzikana pabonde: tsananguro, mamiriro emakiriniki, profiles neurobiological uye kurapwa (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana neurobiologically kubva kune zvekuita zvepabonde, ichiri chimiro chekuita zvinodhaka ... kusagadzikana uye hukama hwehukama…
29. Chii chinofanirwa kuverengerwa munzira yekumanikidzira maitiro ehupombwe? (2020) - Excerpts: Kurongwa kweCSBD sechisimba chekudzora kusagadzikana kunogonesa kutariswa. … Kuwedzera kutsvagurudza kungabatsira kunatsurudza zvakanyatsokodzera kurongwa kweCSBD sezvakaitika nekubhejera kusagadzikana, yakadzokororwazve kubva muchikamu chekupenga kwekudzora kusagadzikana kune zvisiri-zvinhu kana hunhu hunodhakwa muDSM-5 uye ICD-11. … Kushushikana hakugone kubatsira zvakanyanya kunetsa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira seizvo vamwe varonga (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Sarudzo-Kugadzira Mukubhejera Dambudziko, Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, uye Binge-Kudya Dambudziko: Kufanana uye Misiyano (2021) - Excerpts: Kufanana pakati peCSBD nezvinodhakwa zvakatsanangurwa, uye kutadza kutonga, kuramba uchishandiswa kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzine njodzi anogona kugovaniswa maficha (37••, 40). Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzo kuratidza kukanganisika kwekudzora kwekuziva uye nekukanganisa kuita sarudzo [12, 15,16,17]. Kukanganisa mukutora sarudzo uye chinangwa-chakanangana nekudzidza kwakawanikwa pamatambudziko akawanda.

The Critique of Ley et al., 2014 (David Ley, Nicole Prause, Peter Finn)

Musi waFebruary 12, 2014, "Emperor Haana Zvipfeko: Ongororo yeiyo 'Yezvinonyadzisira Kupindwa muropa' modhi'”Na David Ley, Nicole Prause naPeter Finn, vakaonekwa mu "Current Controversies" chikamu che Mamiriro Ehutano Ehutano Hwepabonde. Vapepeti vemagazini vakanyengetedzwa nevanyori vayo ("Ley et al. ”) Iyo" Hapana Zvipfeko "yaive Chinangwa ongorora, zvekuti hapana maonero anopikisa aidikanwa kuendesa mufananidzo uzere wekupokana pamusoro pekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kune vaverengi venhau.

Maiwe, iyi "ongororo" haina kana chinangwa. Muchokwadi, kwaisave kuongorora kwechokwadi kwemabhuku. Ongororo dzechokwadi dzinotsanangura kuti ndedzipi dhatabhesi dzakatsvaga uye tumidza mazwi akakosha uye zvirevo zvinoshandiswa mukutsvaga. Pane kudaro, Ley et al. inogadzira nyowani nyowani mukunyepedzera kwekunyora kudzidza kuti ishandise isina kudzika bonde rezvematongerwo enyika. Kwemakore, chikamu chakatsanangurwa chevezvebonde (tarisa pamusoro) vanga vachiregeredza kutsvagisa kutsvagisa kweveurouroscientists vanoongorora vechidiki, hunhu hwekuita uye kuita zvepabonde, izvo, pamwe chete, zvinokurumidza kusimudzira munda wezvebonde kubva kune Rima Mazera kusvika muchiedza che sayenzi yemazuva ano. Pano apa flat-epasi vanoita bonde vanoedza kufema hupenyu mune avo ekare kutaura mapoinzi kuburikidza nedambudziko rekuita senge yekuongorora kwesainzi.

Basa ravo razvino? Kukurudzira uye kusimudzira fungidziro yekuti "Vanowanzojaira vanoshandisa porn havagone kuve vakapindwa muropa nekuti vanongova vanokurumidza, vanotsvaga-vanhu vane dzakanyanya libidos." Usambofa wakafunga kuti kupindwa muropa pachako kunounza zviratidzo zvinoita kuti vakapindwa muropa vakurumidze (kusava nehanya), vanoshuvira kunzwa (desensitization) uye vanokarira zvishuwo (izvo Ley et al. Vanoita nepavanogona napo kukanganiswa nehupombwe).

Sezvatichatsanangura pazasi mune zvakanetsa basa, vanyori veiyi "chinangwa" ongororo:

1. kudzivirira kuregererwa kwavo kunodhaka pamusana pezvidzidzo zvinenge zvakafanana nemakore e25, kusava nehanya nekudzidza kwakapesana, kupesana nekuongororwa kunoonesa kubvumirana kwezvino nyanzvi.
2. usabvuma (kana kuongorora) huwandu hwezvidzidzo zvehuropi pamudhavhidha weterevhizheni. Vose vanoratidza uchapupu hwakaoma hwokuti kukurudzira kuburikidza neInternet kunokanganisa kune vamwe vashandisi uye kunokonzera humwe hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hunoonekwa muzvinhu zvinodhaka. Iro rondedzero yezvino inowanikwa pamagumo eyi critique.
3. rega kunyanya kutanga kubudiswa kwehuropi-kuongorora kuitirwa paIndaneti kushungurudzwa kwevadzvinyiriri / kutonga paCambridge University (zvino yakabudiswa), iyo inobvisa zvavakafunga.
4. dzinga zvese zvidzidzo zvakaburitswa zvinoratidza zvinokonzeresa kubva mukushandisa zvinonyadzisira nechikonzero chekuti "zvinongori" zvinowirirana, uyezve ramba uchidudza sekutsigira kwavo dzidziso dzechipfuwo dzakasiyana dzezvibatanidzwa. Tichagovana mazhinji ezvidzidzo zvakakodzera Ley et al. yakawanikwa isina kukodzera kutaurwa.
5. Cherry-sarudza zvisina kujairika, mitsara inotsausa kubva mukati mezvidzidzo, kutadza kuzivisa mhedzisiro yevanopokana.
6. rondedzera zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvisingatauriki zvachose kune zvakataurwa.

Ani zvake anoziva nezvezvinyorwa zvevanyori vaviri vekutanga vekuongorora uku, Ley uye Prause, vangave vasina chokwadi. Vanyori ava vanotungamira vakatotadza kuzvirambidza sevasaruri vasaruri. David Ley, chiremba uye kazhinji kutaura-kuratidza muenzi asina ruzivo rwezveurourosi, ndiye munyori we Nhema dzepabonde kuwedzerwa. Nicole Prause, weKinsey grad uyo akatungamira iyo ikozvino isingabhadhari SPAN Lab, inotsvaga zvidzidzo zvekuti, mukutaridzika kwake kwega, kusagadzikana kusina kubvumirana kunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde. Basa rayo rakakanganisa rave riri zvakatsoropodza uye kushandurwa kwake kwakabvunzwa.

Sei vanyori ava vaizoita mhando iyi yekukanganisa? Kubva pane zvimwe zvirevo zvavo pakupera kwe "Hapana Zvipfeko," mumwe anoshamisika kana kwavo kusarongeka kukonzerwa nekusavimbika "bonde positivity." Ivo vanoita kunge vanovhiringidza Internet porn kushandisa nebonde, kunyangwe nhasi internet internet iri kuratidza "bonde zvisina kunaka" kune vazhinji vadiki vanoona nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwe porn-hunokonzeresa kusangana pabonde. Neimwe nzira vanyori vanozvinyengedza ivo kuti vanhu vane hanya nezve mhedzisiro ye internet porn havafarire bonde kana havaremekedze rusununguko rwemunhu uye zvakasiyana zvepabonde zvido. Izvo zvakare zvinogona kunge egos yavo, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwavo uye bhizinesi kubudirira, izvozvi zvakasungirirwa pachinzvimbo chavo.

Chero zvazviri, chimwe chikonzero chekutarisa saLey et al. kurarama uye kubudirira ndezvekuti vatapi venhau, uye sezviri pachena vasina ruzivo rwevanoongorora vezera, havawanzo kuongorora humbowo hunopokana hwavanozorora. Zvinosuruvarisa, chaivo, nyanzvi dzinoziva mumunda wekupindwa muropa havana nguva yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakadaro. Muchokwadi, iyo mhando yemagazini mune "Hapana Zvipfeko" yakaonekwa kazhinji iri kure kwavo radar. Zvirokwazvo, kunyarara kwevanodhakwa nyanzvi hakufanirwe kutorwa sechibvumirano pano. Semuenzaniso, takabvunza nyanzvi yepasirese paDeltaFosB izvo zvaaifunga nezvemashoko aDavid Ley anoenderana-nekudzokorora kumutori wenhau nezve DeltaFosB:

Muenzaniso wehupombwe hwepabonde mumakonzo, iyo apo Delta FosB yakadzidzwa, unhu hwechigenderane. Nzira chete iyo iye zvino yekudzidza Delta FosB kuvanhu kune iyo inogona kunge yakabatana nehupombwe inoda kuti tifunge ungochani nekuita ungochani sehumwe uchapupu hwe Delta FosB uropi hunochinja hunoenderana nekutsamwa. Zvakare, tiri kutaura nezvehutano hwevarume vanoita zvepabonde sehosha.

Iyo nyanzvi yakati zvataurwa naLey zvinoita senge "zvakaipa Saturday Saturday Live parody. "

Nezve rekodhi, hapana ΔFosB tsvakiridzo yakambobatanidza ngochani makonzo. Hazvigone kufungidzirwa kuti chero munhu angangofunga kudzidza nezveAFosB basa mukupindwa muropa nevanhu nekushandisa ngochani. Mashoko aLey anoita kunge asiri chinhu asi kuvhiringidza hype inotaridzirwa kuvhiringidza vateereri vake kuburikidza nekusimudza tsananguro yekusimba kwemunhu pasina shred of justification. Vatori vezera revezera vanogona sei kutaurira mazwi akafanana mukudzokorora pachako kuita kuti iite? Zvinoshamisa.

Nei Ley, Prause naFinn vachitora marwadzo akadaro kushora ΔFosB? Nekuti ndicho chinhu chimwe cheyakawandisa-sainzi humbowo hwekuti kupindwa muropa ndezvechokwadi, kwete dzidziso dzinovaka sezvavanotaura. Makemikari kupindwa muropa uye hunhu hunodhakwa (kusanganisira, zveshuwa, zvekuita zvebonde zvinodhaka) zvinomuka kubva mukuchinjika mune imwecheteyo yakakosha nzira dzehuropi uye nzira. Ona "Natural Rewards, Neuroplasticity, uye Asiri-Zvinodhaka Kupindwa muropa ”(2011)

Chaizvoizvo, ine kunyange zvakataurwa kuti rimwe zuva DFFB dzinogona kuratidzira kuti munhu anotengesa zvakanyanya sei uye kana iye ari mukugadzirisa. Muchidimbu, kuvapo kweAFosB tsvakurudzo inogumisa kugadzirisa mafungiro akataurwa naLey et al. panyaya yekudhakwa. Nokudaro chido chavo chekuvhiringidza vaverengi kuti vasatarise zvinorehwa naDFFB.

Ley et al. Kusaziva kunokatyamadza kwesainzi yekupindwa muropa kunoratidzwawo pakutanga kwehunyanzvi hwavo. Vanotaura kuti maopioid chete ndiwo anogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa. Kwete nicotine, kwete doro, kwete cocaine, kwete kubhejera, kwete internet… maopioid chete. Mumwe anoshamisika kuti muyananisi wezvezera angadai akakomborera sei chirevo chekufungidzira, icho chinobhururuka chakatarisana nemakumi emakore ekutsvagisa kwekurapa kunoitwa nevechokwadi kupindwa muropa neuroscientists. Kana kupindwa muropa kuri pachena kwakadai secikotini kana cocaine kusasangana neanotarisisa nzira dzekupindwa muropa, zviri pachena kuti hapana huwandu hwesainzi humbowo hunovatendisa kuti internet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde chaiko. Sei "ongororo" yakadaro ingatariswe zvakanyanya?

Kunyange zvakadaro, tichaongorora zvimwe zvekutaura kwavo kwakanyanyisa mukuratidza kwekuonekwa. Nzira yavo yose ndeyekuramba humwe uchapupu huripo hunoratidza kuti kukanganisa ndezvechokwadi chezvakaberekwa nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, uye ipapo zvine mutsindo nyora yavo (yakasarudzika) maitiro ehupombwe kupindwa muropa kwavanoda humbowo. Dzokororo vanotaura kuti, se "pasina humbowo huripo" kune izvi zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzika zvinhu, kupindwa muropa hakuna. Nekudaro, ivo vanogadzira chairo "mashanga mauto," ayo avanofungidzira kugogodza pasi, asi izvo muropa neuroscientist aizoziva zvaive zvisina basa kumisikidza kuvepo kwekupindwa muropa. Maiwe, vanogona kunyengedza vaverengi vasina ruzivo rwakakura mukupindwa muropa.

Avo vanoda kuda kutevera vanogona kuverenga zvakazara chinyorwa che "Hapana Zvipfeko." Misoro inotorwa kubva pakuongorora kwayo, uye kurondedzera zvakataurwa kubva kuRey Ley zvakaiswa pasi, zvinyorwa uye maroon.

ziviso

Ley et al. kudai 'Kuona zvinonyadzisira kukanganisa 'ibwe rimwe rave rakashandiswa zvakananga kurondedzera kuonekwa kwepamusoro-kuru kwezvifananidzo zvepabonde. Kungojekesa, saAAMAM, American Society of Addiction Medicine (3000 + pamusoro pezvinodhaka madhavhi nevatsvakurudzi) uye vamwe vakasimbisa, zvose zvinodhaka chirwere chepakutanga (kwete chiratidzo chehumwe hutachiona saLey et al. zvinoreva mu "Hapana Zvipfeko"). Inotaridzwa nehumwe huremu-hune hukama nehuropi hunoshanduka mukuwedzera kune yakasimbiswa maitiro anoratidza iwo shanduko, senge kuenderera kwekushandisa kunyangwe yakaipa mhedzisiro

Kunyange zvazvo zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka gona inosanganisira akakwirira ekuona, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kureba kwenguva yakashandiswa haisi iyo kiyi inosarudzika yekunetseka kushandisa porn. Asi, iro degree rekumutsa uye huwandu hwezvishandiso zvakavhurwa (iyo nyota yeruzivo). Maona 123 "Kutarisa zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo paInternet: basa rekuita zvepabonde kuwedzera uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa-zvepfungwa zvekushandisa maIndaneti zvepabonde zvakanyanya. "(2011)

Excerpts: Nguva yakashandiswa panzvimbo dzepabonde dzepaInternet (maminitsi pazuva) haina kuita zvakanyanya kutsanangudza mutsauko mu [kupindwa muropa nemuedzo] mamaki. …

Kutsvaga… kunogona kududzirwa muchiedza cheongororo dzakapfuura pane cue reactivity mune vanhu vane kuzvidzora kwezvinhu kana hunhu hunodhakwa.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana zvakare cue reactivity (chiyero chekupindwa muropa), kwete kuwanda kwekushandisa, kwainyanya kukosha kune vashandisi vane matambudziko.Kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paCybersex: Kuita ruzivo rwekuita zvepabonde paunenge uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaicho chaicho chekuita zvepabonde kunoita mutsauko " (2013)

Excerpts: Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinomutsa uye kuchida kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvichitsanangurwa maitiro ekurwisa zvepabonde paIndaneti paunotanga kudzidza. Uyezve, zvakaratidzwa izvozvo chinetso Vashandi vepaIndaneti vanotaura nezvekukurudzira zvepabonde nekuda kwekushushikana kunokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. ...

Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira kugutsikana pfungwa, inotora kusimbisa, kudzidzira nzira, uye kuda kuve nenzira yakakosha mukukudziridza nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi zvidzidzo hazvitsigire iyo pfungwa yekuti vashandisi ve porn vanongova vanhu vane yakakwira libidos vasingakwanise kuwana chiito chakaringana muhupenyu chaihwo uye vanofanirwa kubhadhara kuperevedza nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Asi, vashandisi vezvinetso vanonetsa vanoratidza hyper-reactivity kune cues, sezvinoita vamwe vakapindwa muropa. Sezvineiwo, iyo Cambridge University uropi hunodzidza pane vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vakawana zvakafanana hyper-reactivity kune zvinyorwa, uye hapana humbowo hwechishuwo chepamusoro chepabonde mune vakapindwa muropa vakaedzwa. Kunyanya zvinotyisa, kumwe kudzidza kutsva neupindwa muropa neuroscience nyanzvi pavashandisi vevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kuenzanisa vanoshandisa porn. Ona "Urongwa hweBongo uye Kushanda Kunoshanda Kubatanidzwa neIndaneti Maitiro: The Brain on Porn. "

Ley et al. inotaura kuti masayendisiti anoongorora maitiro ekuita zvepabonde epamusoro-kuru kashoma kutsanangura maitiro aya sekupindwa muropa (37% ye nyaya) [2]'. Kutanga, Ley et al. vava kutaura nezve "maitiro ezvepabonde," kazhinji, kwete zvidzidzo zvakaongorora vashandisi vekunetsa, saka zvikamu zvavo hazvina basa.

Citation 2 inotsigira kuti zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvinoshandisa mazita emazita akasiyana ezvinodhaka zvakasiyana. Izvi hazvishamise mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa. Semuenzaniso, bi-polar kusagadzikana yakadaidzwa nemazita mazhinji, asi ichiri kungofanana kusagadzikana. Kunyangwe iyo DSM-5 inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutsanangura zvinodhaka. Saka manje? Izwi rinokatyamadza reDSM pamwe rinotaura zvakawanda nezvematongerwo enyika eDSM bhodhi nemapoka ebasa pane pamusoro peicho chaicho chekupindwa muropa.

Nomuzvarirwo, vanyori ava (pamwe nevamwewo vari munharaunda yebonde) vanoramba pachena kupindwa muropa nekuita zvepabonde, uye dzimwe nguva zvido zvese zvehunhu, se "pseudoscience." Chinzvimbo chavo chinoonekwa kune chero munhu anoziva zvinyorwa zvavanoburitsa. Vatungamiriri vefodya vachiri kuramba nicotine kupindwa muropa zvakare. Muchokwadi, zvinoshamisa kuti 37% yezvidzidzo zvakadzokororwa vakashandisa izwi rekuti 'kupindwa muropa', sevatsvagiri vepasi-vezvebonde vanoongorora (kusanganisira Prause) avo vanogadzira zvinyorwa zvedzidzo nezvenyaya iyi vakatora marwadzo makuru kuti vadzivise zvese 'kupindwa muropa' uye kuongororwa kweanopindwa muropa nenyaya (izvo zvinotarisirwa maitiro mukutsvagisa kwechokwadi kupindwa muropa).

Zvadaro vanyori vedu vakanyora vanoti masayendisiti akawanda 'vakaramba zvachose muenzaniso wekupindwa muropa [3, 4].' ichi hazvina maturo, uye hapana kutaurwa kwavo kuchitsigira zviri kure chirevo chekuti "vazhinji" masayendisiti "vakaramba zvachose" mhando yekupindwa muropa nehupombwe. Kana zvakare chero chirevo chine chekuita nekutsvaga nekupindwa muropa neuroscientists, vane akapedza pachena zvakasiyana.

Eric Nestler PhD, mutungamiriri we Nestler Lab (Molecular Psychiatry) paGomo reSinai Icahn Chikoro cheMishonga anonyora nezve kupindwa muropa:

Zvichida kuti uropi hwakafanana hunoitika kune dzimwe hutano hunosanganisira kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemararamiro ezvokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sokutadza kudarika-kudya, kubhejera, kutengesa zvepabonde, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

From ASAM rinoburitswa:

CHEVY CHASE, MD, August 15, 2011 - IAmerican Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) yakabudisa tsanangudzo itsva yekutsvaga kuratidza kuti kusvuta ndeyekusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa uye kwete kungoita zvinetso zvinosanganisira doro rakawandisa, zvinodhaka, kubhejera kana zvepabonde .

George F. Koob (Mutungamiri weNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism) uye Nora D. Volkow  (mutungamiriri weNational Institute on Drug Abuse) rakabudisa pepa rakakosha muThe New England Journal of Medicine: Neurobiologic Kufambira mberi kubva muBurin Disease Model of Addiction (2016). Pepanhau rinotsanangura hukuru huro hunochinja hunobatanidzwa nezvose zvinodhaka uye zvinokonzera kukanganisa, pazvinenge zvichitaura muvhesi yaro iyo inodhaka yekuita zvepabonde iripo:

"Tinopedzisa kuti neuroscience inoramba ichitsigira chirwere cheuropi chirwere chekudhakwa. Ongororo yeNeuroscience munharaunda ino haisi chete inopa mikana mitsva yekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemishonga pamwe nemafungiro ehutano akafanana (semuenzaniso, kuzvokudya, pabonde, uye kubhejera) .... "

Citation 3 kubva muna 2000. "Zvinetso zvepabonde hazvisi zvichinyatsotsanangurwa: kumanikidzika, kuvhiringidza, kana kusagadzikana?"Inotaura kuti DSM inofanira kusanganisira nzira dzekuongorora chirwere chiri pasi pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana.

Excerpt: Chiratidzo chinokura chinotsigira kuve kwechirwere che discrete chinoratidzirwa nekudzokorora uye kwakanyanya kufungidzira zvepabonde mafungiro, zvekuita zvepabonde, kana mafambiro anosanganisira mapurogiramu anowira kunze kwetsanangudzo yeparaphilia. Tinokurudzira kuti chirwere cheDMM-IV chepabonde chekuita zvepabonde chichishandurwe kuti chibatanidze zvakajeka zvirongwa zvekuongorora chirwere chinoratidzwa nehutachiona hwezvirwere.

Citation 4 nenzira ipi neipi anoramba pfungwa yeupombwe. ("Inofanirwa here neHypersexual Disorder [HD] ichitsanangurwa seDhiyabhorosi?") Muchokwadi, inoti"Dhiyabhorosi inowanika inoratidza kuti kufunga HD mukati mekugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kukodzera uye zvinobatsira."Muchidimbu, chokwadi chaicho chakapesana ne" kuramba zvachose "iyo muropa modhi, chirevo icho Ley et al. akataura izvi zvinhu.

Uyezve funga nezve ongororo iyi, iyo Ley et al. zvinoita kunge apotsa: “Kuita zvepabonde"(2010)

Excerpts: Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvemakiriniki, senge kugara uchifungisisa nemhando iyi yekuzvibata, nguva inoshandiswa mukuita bonde, kuenderera kweiyi hunhu zvisinei nemhedzisiro yayo, kudzokororwa uye kusabudirira kwekuedza kudzikisira hunhu, kuri kutsigira kupindwa muropa nedambudziko. …

Izvo zvinoshamisa zvehuwandu husina mararamiro ehutano hwepabonde inofarira kugadzirisa kwayo senzira yekuita zvepabonde, panzvimbo yekunyanyisa-kubvumira, kana kuti kusagadzikana kwekutadza chirwere. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

Ley et al. wobva wataura DSM-5, iyo yakasimbisa kuti kubhejera kwechirwere chirwere chekupindwa muropa mushure memakumi emakore esainzi yakasimba, asi haisati yawedzera kupindwa muropa neinternet kana kupindwa muropa neinternet. Izvi hazvishamise sezvo hwakawanda hwedzidzo dzehuropi painternet kupindwa muropa ari mashoma uye achangoburwa kupfuura ruzhinji rwezvidzidzo zvekubhejera- uye DSM-5 inozivikanwa inononoka uye zvematongerwe enyika panzvimbo yesayenzi.

Ley et al. shandisa mashoko anonyengera kuratidza kuti DSM yakarondedzera zvinotevera pakutsigira nzvimbo yayo, "Kunyora [internet inodhaka kusvuta] sekudhakwa kunoda kubudiswa tsvakurudzo yesayenzi iyo isipo panguva ino."Zvisinei chirevo ichi chakangoitwa kuna Ley et al. kuburikidza nehukama hwekutaurirana kubva kunaCharles O'Brien sachigaro weDSM-5 Basa Boka pane Zvinodhaka-Zvinoenderana neAddictive Dambudziko. Zvinotaridza senge, zvisinei, kuti iyo DSM inozopedzisira iine hunhu hwepabonde, nekuti iko kutsvagisa kwese internet kupindwa muropa kuri kuwedzera uye kunoenderana nekutsvaga kwezvinhu uye kubhejera kupindwa muropa. Akadaro iyo zvakafanana Charles O'Brien Mu 2013,

Pfungwa yekusapindwa muropa nezvinhu zvisina hunhu inogona kunge iri nyowani kune vamwe vanhu, asi avo vedu vari kudzidza nzira dzekupindwa muropa vanowana humbowo hwakasimba kubva kumhuka nekutsvaga kwevanhu kuti kupindwa muropa nedambudziko rehuropi mubairo system, uye haina hazvina basa kuti sisitimu inodzokororwa nekubhejera kana doro kana chimwe chinhu.

Uyezve, Dr. Richard Krueger, nhengo yeboka rebasa iro vakabatsira kugadzirisa chikamu chepabonde chepabonde che DSM-5, hazvina chokwadi “Kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira ndekwechokwadi uye kunozopedzisira kwaunganidza zvakakwana kuti zvionekwe sechirwere chepfungwa. "

Vachiramba vasingateerere zvese zviri zviviri (1) chiziviso cheDSM chekuti kubhejera chinodhakwa chirwere (kureva., Hunhu hwekupindwa muropa) uye (2) makore ekugumisa kupindwa muropa-neuroscience inoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa, hunhu uye makemikari, ingori dambudziko rimwe chete, vanyori vedu vanopesana nesainzi. tevera pasina muripo zvose maitiro ekuzvipira (kusanganisira kubhejera).

Chokutanga, vanodzinga kudya kunodhaka kusachengeta tsvakurudzo yakawanda pamusoro penyaya uye inotaura zvose 5, tsvakurudzo inobhadharwa nemhizha yehuga, kunyanya WorldSugar Research (inotsigirwa chikamu neCoca-Cola), uye 6 "Kufutisa uye huropi: muenzaniso unogutsa sei?" Iyo yekupedzisira inoita nharo dzakadzikama, asi vanyori vayo vanonhonga, uye mhedzisiro yacho inoda kutariswa maererano nezvakawanda zvinopesana zvidzidzo, zvakaita se "Kuwedzerwa uye kupindwa muropa: neurobiological overlaps"Uye"Kazhinji masero emasero uye maseroyumu mukudisa uye kusvuta zvinodhaka. "

Zvadaro Ley et al. rega kushandiswa kweInternet kushungurudza 7, kudzidza kubva muna 2001. Zvisinei, ingangoita yese yeinternet yekupindwa muropa nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa mumakore ekupedzisira mana kusvika pamakore mashanu. Basa razvino uno rinoburitsa chinzvimbo chaLey et al.kuti kupindwa muropa neinternet hakusi kwechokwadi. Izvi ~ 4 zvidzidzo zvehuropi zvakanyorwa pane peji ino.

Ley et al. inotevera kubvisa kubhejera kusvuta, inotsanangura 8, inova nhoroondo yekare kubva makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo ivo vanofuratira izvo zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinoratidza huropi hunoshanduka mukubhejera vakapindwa muropa zvakafanana kune avo vari muhuropi hwevanodhakwa nezvinodhaka, pamwe nenzvimbo yeDSM pachayo. Ona "Kusiyana nekusiyana pakati pekudzivirira kubhejera uye kushungurudzika kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa: zvinongororwa kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana”(2012) uye“Neurobiology yekubhejera mafambiro. ” Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma kunzvenga kutora mhedziso yekuti Ley et al. ivo pachavo "masayendisiti ekunyepedzera."

Kutsigira kwavo kutaura kuti "mambo haana kupfeka chero mbatya," Ley et al. kukanda mune cite kune 1991 manifesto nemutungamiri weAPA 9, iyo inoratidzika isisina kukosha kune chero zvachose.

Tevere, Ley et al. gumburwa neshoko rekuti "zvinonyadzisira" muzvidzidzo zvekupindwa muropa, zvichidudzwa 11, chiitiko chekudzokorora kwemutemo chinenge chisingaenzaniswi neukama. Vanodana kuti mutauro unonyanya kusagadzikana unotsanangura 12, chinhu chisingabatanidzi nezvinyorwa-porno.

Ley et al. zvino ita kuti kudonha kwejaya kudaro kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa haisi kuonekwa iri kuwedzera pasinei nekuwedzera kuwanikwa, uye ndima kutarisa muU.SA kwakaramba kwakasimba zvakasimba (pedyo ne22%) kubvira 1973. Rutsigiro chete rwemashoko aya ekukwezva pfungwa ndeyekunyorwa 20, kuongororwa kunotsigira zvakanyanya pamakore emhinduro kumubvunzo mumwe chete muongororo yehurumende yevakuru vakadzi inotungamirirwa na kubvunzurudzwa kwebasa. Mubvunzo, wakatanga kubvunzwa muna 1973, ndewekuti "Wakamboona firimu yeC-X mugore rapera here? (0 = kwete; 1 = hongu). "

Vatsvakurudzi vakabva vaenzanisa zvikamu zvevakadzi vese vakuru vakati "hongu" nekuona X-yakatarwa bhaisikopo (izvo zvaingogoneka mune yemitambo kareko) nezvikamu zvevakadzi vanoti vanoona internet porn flicks nhasi. Ivo vanosvika pamhedziso inokatyamadza yekuti avhareji-kuona-kuona mune vakadzi veese mazera hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya.

Ichi chinyakare maapuro-uye-maorenji kuuraya kwemaoko. Kutanga, X-yakatarwa firimu muma 70s (funga "Tango Yokupedzisira MuParis") Inogona kunge isiri X-yakatemwa nhasi. Zvizhinji kusvika padanho iro chikamu che1973-vakadzi vanoona zvakaenzana zvemazuva ano hardcore porn vangadai vanga vari vangangoita 0%. Mukupesana, mwero wevakadzi vechidiki vakatarisa X-yakatarwa firimu muna 2010 yaive 33%. Mukuita, ndiko kuwedzera kubva pa zero kuenda kune imwe-mu-vatatu, uye kukwira kubva kune-mu-mashanu muna 1993. Haina kusimba.

Chechipiri, "X-yakatarwa firimu" yekutarisa haina zvarinotaura nezve mamwe mafomu e (anogona kupindwa muropa) epamhepo ekukurudzira eroottinen, ayo mamwe evashandisi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa zvakanyanya, sekushambadzira mavhidhiyo evhidhiyo ehupombwe, web cam shandisa, yanhasi inomanikidza yakanyorwa eerotica, isingagumi yenoveli stills kana animated porn senge hentai-.

Uyezve, chii chinonzi X-rated film-viewing stats ine chokuita nekuona zvinonyadzisira kujairira? Ko sarudzo inobvunza kuti ndiani ainwa doro mugore rekupedzisira inobatanidzwa mukuongorora pamusoro pekudhakwa kunwa doro?

Kana Ley et al. tenda porn mitengo yakakosha pakuongorora kwavo, sei vasina kutaura tsvagurudzo yaisanganisira varume? Sei vasina kupatsanura vagari vedhijitari, vanoita kunge vari panjodzi yekunyadziswa kweinternet, zvichibva nekuti ivo vanoumba huwandu hukuru hwepamhepo kupora foramu? Sei vasina kuenzanisa zvakawanda yezvinotarisa inoonekwa? Sei pachinzvimbo chavo vanodzinga uongorori husina maturo sekungovatsigira kwekuda kwavo kuti zvinonyadzisira kuona mazinga ari 22% uye yakasimba? Chimbofunga zvimwe zvekutsvakurudza kwakaipesana kwavasina kucherechedza, kuti zvinyorwa zvingasiyana sei nekushandiswa kwepabonde pakati pevanhu vakuru vari kubuda mu1973:

• Chizvarwa XXX: Zvinonyadzisira Kugamuchirwa uye Kushandiswa Pakati Pevanhu Vakakura (2008) - Pedyo ne9 kunze kwe10 (87%) majaya uye anenge chikamu chetatu (31%) yevakadzi vechidiki vakataura vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira.
• Kuwanda uye kuwirirana kwezviito zvepabonde pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti: chidzidzo muHefei, China (2012) - Varume vanorondedzera mamwe mafungiro epabonde (84.6%), kunyanya bonyunyu (70.3%), uye kushandisa mavhidhiyo emifananidzo (86.3%). Cherechedza: zvinonyadzisira zvinorambidzwa zviri muChina.
• Kusiyana kwepabonde mukuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa pakati pevanhu vakuru vechiDanish vanoita zvepabonde (2006) - MuDenmark 97.8% yevarume uye 79.5% yevakadzi vakatarisa zvinonyadzisira pakati pevanhu zana nemazana maviri kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu.
• X-Rated: Maitiro ekuita zvepabonde uye mafambiro anobatanidza neUnited States achiri kuyaruka 'kutaridzirwa mune zvepabonde zvinobudisa pachena (2009) - Avhareji yezera 13.5: Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu (66%) zvevarume uye zvinodarika chetatu (39%) zvevakadzi vakange vaona imwe nzira yevhidhiyo inotsanangura zvepabonde mugore rapfuura.
• Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka 'Kuratidza Zvido Zvepabonde paIndaneti (2006) - 71% yevarume vevechidiki uye 40% yevechidiki vechidiki vakanga vakamborudzirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepaIndaneti mwedzi inenge ichitaura nezvepabonde mumwedzi ye6 isati yabvunzurudzwa.
• Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa, Zvido Zvepabonde, Upenyu, uye Kuzviriritira Utano Humwe pakati pevarume vechidiki muSweden (2013) - Vanenge vose vakomana, 96% (n = 453), vakanga vatarisa zvinonyadzisira. Vanowanzogara vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira (zuva rega rega) (10%, n = 47) vakasiyana nevashandisi vepakati (63%, n = 292) nevashandisi vasingaiti (27%, n = 126).
• Kuona Kutsanangura Kuita Kuita Here? Kuongorora Kushamwaridzana Pakati Pezvinhu Zvirwere Zvinoshandiswa Zvepabonde Kushandisa uye Kuita Zvepabonde muGuru Rakawanda reDutch Adolescents neVaduku Vakuru (2013) - PaInternet muchinjikwa-chikamu chekuongorora kwevechidiki vechidiki mazana mana nemazana matanhatu, makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu… vakawana kuti 4,600% yevarume ne15% yevakadzi vakadya SEM mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura.
• Kuita zvepabonde zvepamusoro pevadzidzi vanoita zvepabonde: kufanana kwepabonde uye kusiyana (2011) - Mu Shaughnessy et al. (2011) kudzidza vechidiki vechiCanada, vane makore 18 kusvika kumakore 28, 85.8% yevarume uye 39.3% yevakadzi vanoti vakatsvaga Indaneti yezvinonyadzisira.
• A 2016 cross-sectional, kwenguva yakareba kudzidza kwe2600 + vanhu vakuru 18 kana kuti akare akawana kuti mu2006, "39% yevakuru vekuAmerica muWave 1 vaiona rumwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvinonyadzisira mumwedzi yakapfuura ye12. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakapfuura, kazhinji varume vatatu (59%) vakaona zvinonyadzisira sevakadzi (20%). "(Kusimbiswa kwawedzerwa)
• Uye a 2014 kudzidza inotungamirirwa nefoni yakaratidza kuti mumiririri wemumiriri wevarume nevakadzi ve20,094 vakwegura vane 16-69 yakaratidza kuti 63% yevarume uye 20% yevakadzi vakanga vatarisa zvinonyadzisira mugore rapfuura.

Dzidzo dzakawanda nehupenzi dzinoshandisa mazinga.

Ley et al. inotevera kugovera kuenzanisira kwevarume nevakadzi vanotaura nezvekutonga zviitiko zvepabonde. Empirical kuongororwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika inomiririra sarudzo ndeyekuti 0.8% yevarume ne0.6% yevakadzi vanorondedzera kubva mukudzivirira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde zvinopesana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuvas [23].

Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kushaya kwakakwana kwaLey et al. Kutanga, fungidziro dzavo dzinozorora pane chinyorwa 23, chidzidzo chisiri chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Vatsvakurudzi vakataura zvakananga kuti, "Takanga tisina kubvunza nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira. ” Yakanga iri pamusoro zviitiko zvepabonde, mafungiro uye zvinokurudzira. Mune mamwe mazwi, chidzidzo ichi hachina nzvimbo mu "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" ongororo, uye zvese zvehunyanzvi huwandu hwenzvimbo hunotevera hunoreva zvisina musoro.

Izvo zvakati, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Ley, Prause naFinn vasinganyadzise cherry-yakatorwa kubva kune (zvisina basa) mhedzisiro. Vanenge vangangoita 13% yevarume uye 7% yevakadzi vakataura kunze kwekudzora zviitiko zvebonde, asi Ley et al. havana hanya nezvikamu izvi uye vakangotaura kuti 0.8% yevarume ne0.6% yevakadzi vakataura kuti "hunhu hwavo chaihwo hwakakanganisa hupenyu hwavo." Zvinonyadzisa kushandisa hazvisi zvepabonde. Dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira saka riripo mune vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti hapana "kuita bonde chaiko kuri kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo."

Ley et al. Inotevera ita kusvetuka kusingatsanangurike iko kunetsekana kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunogara kuri subset ye "chaiko hunhu hwepabonde hunokanganisa hupenyu hwevashandisi," uye fungidzira kuti porn zvinetso zvinogona kuchinja 0.58% yevarume uye 0.43% yevakadzi muU.SA. Hazvibvumike. Ley et al. Kwaanobva (ona hurukuro ye 24 pasi) inotaura kuti nyanzvi dzinofungidzira (muna 2012) kuti 8-17% yevashandisi vepaIndaneti vashandisi vakanga vakapindwa muropa.

Kusiyana nekufungidzira kudiki kwaLey et al., Vaongorori mu "Kuona Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti: Ndeyani Anonetseka, Sei, Uye Sei?”Akawana kuti,

anenge 20% -60% yemuenzaniso uyo anoona zvinonyadzisira anoona kuti inonetsa kuburikidza nedunhu rekufarira. Muchidzidzo ichi, kuwanda kwekutarisa kwakanga kusingafungi nezvehutano hwezvinetso zvaiitika.

Ley et al. Zvine chinangwa zvinotsausa kuverenga zvakare kufungidzira kuti munhu wese ane hupombwe kupindwa muropa anotsvaga kurapwa. Muchokwadi, zvingangoita kuti vashoma chete muzana ndivo vanoita. Semuenzaniso, funga nezve mamirioni evasvuti vanoedza kurega gore rega rega uye mamirioni ayo vane kurega pamusoro pemakumi emakore apfuura. Zvichida kuti avo vakarwa pasina nyanzvi rubatsiro vakapfuura zvakanyanya avo vaitsvaga. Zvekare zvakare, mumwe anoshamisika kuti muenzani anoongorora, kana mubati-munyori Finn, angarega sei kutsvedza kwakadaro kwekunyepedzera.

Migumisiro Yakanaka yeVSS Kushandisa

Ley, et al. zvinoreva izvozvo Vanhu vazhinji vanoona VSS vanodavira kuti inovandudza mafungiro avo panyaya dzepabonde [25] uye inovandudza mararamiro avo ehupenyu [26]. Iwo mafundo Ley et al. taura seuchapupu hwekuti zvinokanganisa porn zvinobatsira (24, 25, 26) hazvivhiringidzi. Yokutanga (24) zvechokwadi inopa uchapupu hwezvakaipa zvinoshandiswa nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira:

Excerpt: Nyanzvi dzinoisa huwandu hwevanhu vane dambudziko rehunhu hwekuita zvebonde maererano nekuona zvinhu zvinotsanangudza nezvebonde kungangoita 8-17% yehuwandu hwevashandisi (Cooper, Delmonico, & Burg, 2000; Cooper, Scherer, Boies, & Gordon, 1999) . Iri boka revashandisi rinoratidzira hunhu hwehunhu hwekumanikidza kwepabonde (semuenzaniso, kushandisa gumi nerimwe kana maawa akawanda pasvondo mukuita zvepabonde online) uye inoshuma kushungurudzika uye kukanganisika kwekushanda (semuenzaniso, kudzikira kwekuita pabasa).

Kupfuurirazve, vaongorori vakaona kuti zvinokwanisika kushandiswa kwe "zviono zvinoratidzira zvepabonde" zvinonyanya kuvharirwa kune vezvekurapa uye vekudzidzisa.

Chidzidzo chechipiri (25) inonyanya kuongorora kushambadzira kwevanhu vanofarira zvinonyadzisira (semuenzaniso, "Ndeipi yedzinotevera tsika yaunoda kuvepo mune zvinonyadzisira?"), Ine mibvunzo mishoma nezve maitiro pamusoro pevakadzi. Iyo yaibhadharwa mune chikamu neindasitiri ye porn pachayo. Sechikamu cheongororo yakareba, a Chete mubvunzo wakajeka wakabvunzwa "Zvinonyadzisira zvakakanganisa sei mafungiro ako nezvebonde?" Chii ichi mubvunzo, kana mhinduro dzayo dzinogoneka ("Yakakura yakanaka mhedzisiro," "diki yakaipa mhedzisiro," nezvimwewo) kunyangwe zvinoreva? Izvi hazvisi here sekubvunza vanhu padhuve kuti kutora rave kuve kwakave nemhedzisiro kana yakaipa maitiro avo pamaonero nezve ecstasy?

"Maitiro ekuzvizviona anozviona zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa"(26) zvakare inovimba nezvevashandisi ve porno 'maonero avo (pane kuenzanisa nevasiri-vashandisi kana vekare-vashandisi). Mibvunzo yaro yakamonyororwa nguva dzose tsvaga kushandiswa kwepabonde kunobatsira nekuda kwevose vasina kujairika bonde vanoita vanoshandisa porn vanodzidza nezvazvo. Mhedziso yacho? Kuwanda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwaunoshandisa, iko kwechokwadi zvaunotenda iko, uye paunowedzera kuita bonhora kwairi, iyo inowedzera kunaka mhedzisiro yayo munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwako. Wow! Kunyangwe bhero curve ipapo vanhu. Mukuru wepurofesa purofesa uye muongorori John Johnson akadana iyi yemibvunzo "fungidziro yepfungwa," zvakadaro Ley et al. zvibate sechiremera. Ona izvi kukosha kwekudzidza.

Kutaura chokwadi, mazhinji eiyo "mabhenefiti" akataurwa naLey et al. inozove yakaipa kune vashoma vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira nhasi. Heano mimwe yemienzaniso yavo yekuti vashandisi ve porn vangabatsirwa sei:

Ley Akatsanangurwa: humwe hukuru hwehupombwe uye hwepabonde [27] uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepabondes [28].

Saka, zvimwe ibhenefiti isina kukodzera? Muna "Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa maitiro epabonde evakadzi vechidiki here?”(2003), vaongorori veSweden vakawana kuti pavakadzi chiuru vakaongororwa mukiriniki yekuronga mhuri, vana pavashanu vakadya zvinonyadzisira. Inenge hafu yaive neruzivo rwekusangana pabonde nekumashure, uye ruzhinji rwakawana chakaipa. Kushandisa kondomu kwaingove makumi mana muzana, zvichiratidza njodzi yekuparadzira njovhera. Pakati pe vechidiki vechiSwidi kushanyira kiriniki yakafanana, 99% akanga apedza zvinonyadzisira uye hafu ainge arara pabonde. Chete 17% yakashandisa kondomu nguva dzose panguva yepabonde. Vose vakomana vanoti kuona zvinonyadzisira kwave kwakakanganisa maitiro avo.

Maererano ne Gomo reSinai: "Zvinotendwa kuti huwandu hwakawedzera hwevanhu vari kuita zvekuita bonde nevanhu vakawanda uye vanoita tsika yekuita bonde nemukanwa uye semhedzisiro vari kubatira HPV munzvimbo yemusoro neyemutsipa, zvichikonzera kuti [angangoita mana- kusvika mashanu- kuwanda zvakapetwa kanhamba yekenza yomu oropharynx muU.S.]. ”

Ley Akatsanangurwa: Uku kuwedzera kwehutano hwepabonde kunogona kuwedzera kuburikidza nekuwedzera manzwiro evanhu ekugonesa kutsanangura maitiro matsva ekuita zvepabonde kana nekusimudzira maitiro[29].

"Kujairisa hunhu hwepabonde" pakupedzisira kunoratidzira kuvhundutsa kune vazhinji vadiki vanoshandisa porn nekuti, mukutsvaka kwavo kusingaperi kwechinhu chitsva, ivo vanokura nyore nyore kune anoshamisa fetish porn ayo asina chekuita nezvavakatanga kuita zvepabonde. Vamwe vanoenda kure mukati memhepo iyi vasati vatanga kubvunza kana izvo zvavari kuona zviri "zvakajairika."

Ley Akatsanangurwa: VSS inogonawo kukurudzira manzwiro anofadza munguva, yakadai seanofara uye mufaro [30, 31].

Ndeupi mushandisi we porn asina "anonakidza manzwiro" panguva yekushandisa, sevanhu vazhinji vanofarira kunwa? Havafanirwe here vashandisi kuve neruzivo nezve izvo zvingangoita kwenguva-refu mhedzisiro yekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira? Sezvineiwo, chirevo 31 kutsvagisa kwaPrause kwekusanzwisisika: "Hakuna Hufakazi hweKushushikana Kushushikana mu" Hypersexourse "Kuzivisa Kunzwa kwavo kune Firimu repabonde." Ona kukosha kwechidzidzo ichocho: "Kudzidza: Vashandi Vanonyadzisira Vanorondedzera Narrower Emotional Range. "

Ley Akatsanangurwa: VSS inogona kupa mvumo yepamutemo yezviito zvepabonde zvisiri pamutemo kana zvido.

Zvechokwadi? NdiLey et al. zvino vachirudzira kutarisa mwana wepabonde uye nekugadzira chido chekuwedzera kwaro?

Chero zvazvingava, kufambira mberi kunoratidzika kushanda nenzira yakasiyana kune vamwe vashandisi. Panzvimbo pokungopa ruzivo rwekunakidzwa kwepabonde zvisina kufanira, internet yepa internet inogona sika zvinodiwa. Vachitenda kushuva kwavo kusingagumi nokuda kwebonde rekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti, vamwe vashandisi vehuponi vanotaura vachiwedzera kusvika kune zvepabonde zvinonyadzisira kana kuti pasi pepabonde, izvo zvose zvisiri pamutemo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

In "Ko kusvibisa zvinonyadzisa kunoshandisa kutevera Guttman-kufambira mberi kwakafanana here?"Vaongorori vakaferefeta kana desensitization (zvichikonzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakanyanyisa) yakaitika kune vanhu vanoita zvevakuru zvinonyadzisira vachiri vadiki. Vakaona kuti,

Ley Akatsanangurwa: vanhu vane "makore ekutanga" ekuyaruka kwevanhu vakuru vanoita zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa mikana yakawanda yekuita zvinonyadzisira (bonde kana mwana) vachifananidzwa nevaya vane "makore ekutanga".

Ley et al. zvino ramba uchibatana nekuderera kwemhosva kuburikidza nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwepabonde, uye zvinoreva kubatana kwepakati pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri zvinotsanangura correlational data (kwete kubva pane zvidzidzo chaiye, asi mukunyatsozivikanwa kwenhamba dzehurumende). Kana data yakadaro ine nzvimbo munyaya iyi, tinoshevedza Rey et al. kuti vadzokerezve kuongorora kwavo yose kusanganisira zvizhinji zvekuongorora kwechirelano kusonganisa zvinonyadzisira nemigumisiro yakaipa. (Ona runyoro pamagumo ezvinyorwa izvi, uyewo zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvatisingafungi zvatinotaura mukati memuviri weiyi pfungwa.)

Ley et al. nyora kuti: Chidzidzo chikuru chenguva refu yekudzivirira maitiro ekutanga uye mafambiro akacherechedza kuti VSS inoshandisa chete 0-1% yemafungiro emafungiro ehutano hwepabonde, mitemo yepabonde yekuregeredza, uye kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kune vakomana kana vasikana [12]. Ley et al. kunyora chinyorwa chinonyengera chinokanganisa zvese zvakawanikwa mumutsara 12 ("X-Rated: Zvepabonde maitiro uye hunhu zvinosanganisirwa neveUS vachiri kuyaruka 'kuratidzwa kune zvinobuda pachena midhiya "(2009).)

Excerpt: Pakati pezvinhu zvose zviri mumasikirwo, kusvibiswa kwemashoko ekuratidza zvepabonde ndechimwe chekufungidzira kwakasimba, kunyangwe mushure mekutonga kwevanhu, mazita ehuwandu, kutsvaga kwekunzwa, uye chiyero chekutanga chekuita zvepabonde (kana zvichifanira). Nokudaro, kuongorora uku kunoratidza izvozvo kutsvaga mune zvepabonde zvakajeka zvepabonde zvinofanira kuonekwa sechinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa zvepabonde kwevechiri kuyaruka. ...

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotambudza zvinowanikwa mune chidzidzo ichi ndechokuti kusununguka kwakange kwakabatana kwete kungoita zvepabonde zvepabonde chete uye kurara kwepabonde kwevarume nevakadzi asiwo kuparwa kwekushungurudzwa kwepabonde nevechiri kuyaruka varume. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

Addiction Model

Zvinodhaka hazviiti, saLey et al. shingairira kusimbisa, aoretical construct. Dhiyabhorosi ndiyo inonyanya kudzidza uye inonyatsojekeswa pane zvinetso zvose zvepfungwa. Inogona kushandiswa mumhuka uye ikozvino yakadzidza kusvika pasi kumasero, ma molecule uye epigenetic maitiro mumuviri nemakemikari shanduko muuropi mukupindura kusingaperi kwekuwandisa. Kupindwa muropa, kuri, iko, kwakapesana chaizvo nedzidziso yekuvaka. Icho chaicho chemuviri chinoshanda kune ese ari maviri makemikari uye hunhu hunodhakwa.

Zvakare, Ley et al. enda kune anoshamisa marefu kuyedza kuzvisimbisa uye nevaverengi vavo kuti vanononoka-vanofamba DSM-5 varapi avo vari pakupedzisira vanotanga kuunza iyo DSM mukuenderana nekutsvagisa kwazvino nekugadzira hunhu hwekupindwa muropa chikamu- havana kwazvo zvinoreva izvozvo: Nepo apo inoratidzika kuva kubvumirana kuti kusvuta ndeyekuvaka kwakakosha kurondedzera opiate kuvimba [39], kukosha kwe 'kusvuta' kunotsanangura kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga ipi zvayo [40], kubvumira kubhejera [41], uye zvakanyanya kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo kutamba [42] yakamutsa zvinetso zvakawanda.

Izvo zvinyorwa zvavanotaura mumashoko avo anoshamisa zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisa. 39, 40 uye 41 dzakabudiswa muna 1996, 1986 na 1989, zvichiteerana. Zvese zvakafanotangira mugove weshumba wekutsvaga pane yega yezvidhakwa zvakatumidzwa. Ley et al. vakamanikidzwa kudzokera kumashure mukudzika kwenguva nekuti zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakaoma-sainzi hazvitsigire "zvinonetsa" zvaLey et al.sainzi nezvesainzi yekupindwa muropa.

Citation 42 inoratidzira kuvhidhiogaming (iyo yakazara munzvimbo yacho munguva pfupi yapfuura kupfuura kubhejera, hongu) uye inoratidza chinhu che 2008. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu predates zvose asi 3 ye ~ 60 dzidzo dzehupi dziripo pane internet / videogame dzinodhaka. Semuviri, zvidzidzo zvinopindira zvinoratidza kuti zvinodhaka zve internet wo ndezvemhando yehutano hwehutano. Muchidimbu, Ley et al. kushandura kugadzirisa kutsigira maonero avo asina kumboitika.

Tevere, Ley et al. vanopa yavo yakasarudzika tsananguro yehupombwe kupindwa muropa inotorwa kubva mutete mhepo, uye votanga kudzinga kwavo mashanga uto, runyorwa rurefu rweasarudzika "humbowo" hwavanoti hwakakosha munhu asati aona nezve kupindwa muropa kwepabonde kuvepo. Sechikamu cheichi chiitiko vanoregeredza zvachose zvirevo zveASAM zveruzhinji uye makumi emakore esainzi rakaomarara vanopokana nezvavanofunga. Kakawanda, vanoreva kuti kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira ane yakadzidziswa nenzira dzavanonyora uye yakawana kuti haipo.

Izvi hazvisizvo. Dzidzo mbiri dzekutanga dzehuroyi pamusoro pevashandisi vezvinonyadzisira zvinokonzerwa nekupindwa muropa neuroscientists vasati vava kunze uye kuguma kwavo kubvisa zvakataurwa naLey et al. Yokutanga yakanga yatove yakatsanangurwa mumashizha pamberi peLey et al. yakabudisa iyi kuongororwa, uye vainyatsoziva kuti yakawana mhando imwechete yehupupuriro hwakasimba hwekudhakwa kunoonekwa muzvinhu zvinodhaka, kubhejera kuvhiringidza uye inotengesa zvinodhaka. Mumwe angafunga kuti kana Ley et al. vakanga vari kutora chinangwa chekutarisa kuvepo kwehutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, ivo vaizozvipira kunyanya kurangarira ~ 330 zvidzidzo zvehuropi painternet kusvuta uye internet yevhidhiyo mabija. Zvirokwazvo izvo zvidzidzo zvinonyanya kukoshesa internet vanopindwa muropa zvakare, kunyanya kupihwa kubvumirana kweASAM kuti zvese zvinodhaka ndizvo chinokonzerwa nechirwere chimwe.

Zvekare, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Ley et al. zivisa maopioid kuti ndiyo yega inodhakwa zviri pamutemo - kana mukutaura kwavo kwounyanzvi, iyo chete "kutsamira uko kunokonzeresa kupindwa muropa kunobatsira." Hapana anobvumirana navo. Kwete iyo DSM, kwete ASAM, kwete iyo yekurapa kazhinji. Ivo vanogona, kutaura zvazviri, kuva ivo chete vanhu vatatu papasi vanobatirira kune ichi chisingatsigirwe chinzvimbo. Kana kuti zvimwe vanovimba kuti zvirevo zvavo zvisina basa zvinonyengedza vatori venhau vasingafungire.

Ley et al. zvinoratidza kuti huripo hwehupombwe huripo hunofanira kutsigirwa nehuchapupu hwemhedzisiro yakaipa iyo isingakwanise kupihwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero. Sekuziva kwedu, mashoma kwazvo zvidzidzo akamboedza kutarisa mhando dzezviratidzo zvakakomba vanoshandisa porn vanotaura mumaforamu epamhepo: erectile kudzvinyirira, kunonoka kukwirisa, anorgasmia, morphing zvido zvebonde, kushushikana, kushushikana, kushushikana munharaunda, kudzikira kwekukurudzira zviitiko, kukwezvwa kushoma kune vavanobatana navo, matambudziko ekusimbisa, nezvimwewo Uye zvakare hazvisi nyore kune vanoshandisa porn kubatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde nezviratidzo zvavo kusvikira varega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira (bvisa mhinduro yakakosha) kwenguva yakareba. Kuedza kwakadaro kwakaoma kugadzira nekuita, uye hazvigoni kuita nevechiri kuyaruka kunyange zvazvo vari ivo vanonyanya kuodzwa mwoyo nokuti ubongo hwavo hunowanzoita kuti vashandise.

Sezva 2018 zvidzidzo zvipfumbamwe zvakashuma zvikomborero kubva pakurega zvinonyadzisira. Ese 9 akataura zviitiko zvakakura, zvinosanganisira kuregererwa kwekushushikana pabonde, zvirinani mashandiro ehurongwa, kuzvipira kukuru kune chimwe chakakosha, kuwedzera kukatyamadzwa, kushingairira hana, uye kushaya neurotic. Muchidimbu, zvakanyanyisa kukurumidza kufunga kuti hapana mhedzisiro yakaipa kubva painternet porn inozvishandisa, kunyanya mukuona kweese matambudziko anooneka anokonzerwa nekuwandisa kweinternet kazhinji, uye mazana emakorokari ekudzidza pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisa anoratidza kushamwaridzana nekukuvadza.

Mhedzisiro Mhedzisiro yekushandisa Kwakanyanya kweVSS - Yakakwira VSS Shandisa Masangano nehutano-Njodzi Maitiro

Ley et al. zvinoreva kuti zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza zvakaitwa, uye izvo Hapana chidzidzo chakaratidza hukama hwakananga, hunokonzera pakati peVSS kushandiswa uye utano hwehutano hwehutano. Zvechokwadi, hapana anoziva kuti zvidzidzo zvipi zvingaratidza pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye utano hwehutano-ngozi, nokuti hapana zvidzidzo zvese zvakaitwa. Kune nzira dzeC2 chete dzekutsvaga kukanganisa kana kuti iyo inoratidzika kuti inogona kuitwa nekuremekedza njodzi dzehutano uye zvinonyadzisira: 1) Ivai nemapoka maviri akaenzana, mune rimwe boka rinoshandisa zvinonyadzisira uye rimwe risingaiti. 2) Bvisa zvinonyadzisira nguva yakareba uye ona migumisiro.

Muchidimbu, zvidzidzo zvekuwirirana ndiwo uchapupu hwakasimba kwazvo huripo huripo, uye huwandu hwahwo hunoratidza kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye utano hwehutano hwehutano. (Ona runyoro pamagumo ekurudzira.) Yeuka kuti Ley et al. ivo pachavo vanotaura pachena pavanodzidza zvidzidzo pavanoda zvigumisiro.

Mhedzisiro yakaipa Yekushandisa Kwakanyanya kweVSS - Erectile Dysfunction uye Yakakwira VSS Kushandisa?

Nei chikamu ichi chiripo? Kwete zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa zvakambofunga nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira sechishanduki maererano ne erectile dysfunction. Hapana chinhu chingaongororwa. Sei Rey et al. zvakare zvakare kusika pfungwa dzenhema kuti ukama huripo ED uye zvinonyadzisira ane zvakanyatsogadziridzwa uye zvakawanikwa kuti hazvipo? Sei vachirondedzera zvidzidzo zveEED zvisati zvamboita zvepabonde sechikonzero chinokonzera, kusatendera kubvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde sechitsinhanisa kuti zvione kana zvingabatsira (sezvazviri nezviuru zvevarume vane vechidiki vasina ED vanotaura nezvemigumisiro yavo paIndaneti)?

update: co-author Nicole Prause yava kuwedzera kunyanya kufungidzirwa ne debunking zvinonyadzisira-yakaita ED, yaita a 4-gore risina kukodzera kupesana nepepanhau rezvidzidzo, panguva imwe chete vachitambudza nekunyengera varume vechidiki avo vakadzoka kubva kune zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvepabonde. Ona: Gabe Deem #1, Gabe Deem #2, Alexander Rhodes #1, Alexander Rhodes #2, Alexander Rhodes #3, Noah Church, Alexander Rhodes #4, Alexander Rhodes #5, Alexander Rhodes #6, Alexander Rhodes #7, Alexander Rhodes #8, Alexander Rhodes #9, Alexander Rhodes # 10,  Gabe Deem & Alex Rhodes pamwechete, Alexander Rhodes # 11, Alexander Rhodes #12, Alexander Rhodes #13. Mumwe anogona fungidzira chete nezvekuti nei Prause achipinda mune izvi zvakanyanyisa uye zvinokanganisa maitiro.

Ley et al. bvuma kuti zvidzidzo zviviri zveEuropean zvakawana kuwedzera kunoshamisa muED mumajaya. Nekudaro, uyezve haisi ye "Hapana Zvipfeko." Vatsvagiri muzvidzidzo izvi havana kufunga kupenengura nyaya dzavo nezve internet kushandisa. Ivo vanogona kungo fungidzira kuti kuwedzera kwevechidiki ED kunogona kunge kuchikonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kushushikana kana hutano husina kunaka. Se parutivi, kusvuta kuri pazera rakaderera, uye zvinongokonzeresa matambudziko eEED mune venguva refu vanoputa vanoita chirwere chepfungwa. Kutaura nezve izvi zviviri zvidzidzo, Urologist James Elist akati kuti zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti ndizvo zvakakonzera ED mune varume vechidiki:

zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kusvuta, uye hutano hwepfungwa dzinoonekwa, zvichienzaniswa neinternet kunywa kushandiswa, kuumba pane zvishoma chikamu chezvinhu zvinotarisirwa kutanga kutanga ED.

Tevere Ley et al. kufungidzira kuti porn haigone kukonzera ED nekuti ubongo hwevarume vane uye vasina ED havana kuratidza mutsauko panguva yeVSS yekuona mu (63). Actually citation 63 haina basa nekukurukurirana kweED uye porn. Iyo yaingoongorora chete cerebral cortex chiitiko, kwete iyo limbic matunhu ayo anotonga chishuwo uye kumiswa. Sezvineiwo, Ley et al. vakaregeredza chimwe chidzidzo chakawana mutsauko mukushanda kweuropi pakati peavo vane psychogenic ED nemadhigirii:Basa rekupedzisira rakasimudza parietal lobe muhutano hwepabonde hwemurume: simba rezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakaratidzwa neFMRI. ” Tarira: 'Psychogenic ED' izwi rekuti ED, senge porn-inoenderana neEED, isingagone kutsanangurwa nezvakakonzera zvikonzero sekukuvara kwevascular.

Ley et al. (uye vadzokorori vavo) sezviri pachena vaisafuratira zvidzidzo zviviri zvakatevera zvakare, izvo zvakaratidzwa kusiyana kukuru (mumakumbo emakumbo anokonzera kushushikana kwepabonde uye erections) apo vatsvakurudzi vakaenzanisa nyaya dzekutonga nedzimwe nyaya dzaive nehana yezvepfungwa ED.

• Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve subcortical grey nhau mupfungwa yepamusoro erectile dysfunction (2012)
• Hypothalamus inogona kunge yakabatanidzwa mune zvepfungwa dzepfungwa dzisina kukwana (2008)

Mukutsunga kwavo kurasa internet porn sechikonzero chinokonzeresa cheasati amboonekwa evechidiki ED, Ley et al. kunyange kunyadzisa bonhora uye orgasm. (Iko kusanzwisisika kwechinzvimbo ichi chakatorwa nevatsigiri ve "chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira" chakakosha.) Vanosarudza kufungidzira nezve izvi zviviri zvinoremekedzwa nguva, zviitiko zvakajairika, pane kufunga nezve mukana unokatyamadza wekuti inokurumidza internet internet, nyowani nyowani. kurudziro iyo yaingove iriko kwekubwaira kweziso mune shanduko mazwi, inogona kuve chinhu.

Ivo vanosvika pamhedziso inoshamisa, inotsigirwa neisina urologist, kuti chisingaperi ED mumajaya varume ibasa rekuita bonhora, kana, neimwe nzira, nguva yekuratidzira. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kudonha muchiedza chekuti dzimwe nguva zvinotora 2-12 mwedzi kuti vakomana vadzokere kumashure kunyange mushure mekusiya porn / bonhora. Ndiyo imwe nguva yekufungidzira!

Kuenderera mberi nekuona zvinonyadzisira-kwakakonzera ED mumajaya akabata basa rezvekurapa nekushamisika, asi gore rino vanachiremba vapedzisira vatanga kuzviziva. Harvard urology purofesa uye munyori wemabhuku nezvehutano hwevarume Abraham Morgentaler, MD akati,

"Zvakaoma kuziva chaizvo kuti mangani majaya ari kutambura ne porn-inosimudzira ED. Asi zviri pachena kuti ichi chiitiko chitsva, uye hachiwanzoitika. ”

Uye urologist uye munyori Harry Fisch, MD anonyora pachena kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinouraya zvepabonde. Mubhuku rake The New Naked, iye zeroes mukati mechinhu chakakosha - iyo internet:

Iyo "yakapa mukana wekunyore-nyore kune chimwe chinhu chakanakisa sekurapa pano neapo asi gehena kune hutano hwako [hwepabonde] zuva nezuva.

Dr. Fisch anoenderera mberi achiti:

Ini ndinogona kutaura kuti murume anoona zvinonyadzisira zvakadii paangotanga kutaura pachena nezve chero kusagadzikana pabonde kwaanako. … Murume anoita bonyora kazhinji anogona kukurumidza kuita matambudziko ekumira kana aine mumwe wake. Wedzera porn kumusanganiswa, uye anogona kuzotadza kuita bonde. …

Uyezve, mune nyowani Cambridge kudzidza pa 19 hupombwe hwevanopindwa muropa, vatsvaguriri vakataura katatu kuti inopfuura hafu yevaitonga yakashuma matambudziko eEED / ekumutsa nevamwe chaivo vaive vasipo panguva yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Semuyenzaniso,

CSB [kunyanya kuita zvepabonde] nhau dzakashumwa kuti semugumisiro wokushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka, zvaive nazvo kurasikirwa nemabasa nekuda kwekushanda kubasa (N = 2), kushamwaridzana kwehukama hwepedyo kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya mamwe mabasa evanhu (N = 16), ane ruzivo rwakaderera libido kana erectile basa kunyanya muhukama hwepanyama nevadzimai (kunyange zvisinei neukama hwezvinhu zvepabonde) (N = 11), yakashandiswa zvakanyanyisa (N = 3), akazvipira kuzviuraya (N = 2) uye kushandisa mari yakawanda (N = 3; kubva pa £ 7000 kusvika ku £ 15000). (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

Pakupedzisira, Ley et al. taura chimwe chinhu chatinobvumirana nacho zvachose, kunyangwe isu tisingazive kana majaya enhengo dzakaremara angakoshese zita raLey et al. rekuti "harina hutachiona." Vatsvakurudzi vanobvuma izvozvo kudzidza, rimwe izwi iro ringave 'rekuita zvepabonde,' rinogona kunge richipa kune vechidiki ED. Isu tinobvumirana zvachose kuti vadiki vevashandisi ve porn vanogona kunge vari wiring yavo yekuita bonde kune skrini uye zvitsva-pane-zvinoda panzvimbo pevanhu, zvakadai kuti kuita nemunhu chaiye mutorwa uye hakumutse. Izvi, chokwadika, hazvidziviriri vamwe veava vanotambura ED kubva pakuva zvakare vakapindwa muropa.

Zvinorevei Ley et al. kukanganwa kutaura ndeyekuti hutano hwekuita zvepabonde (kudzidza) uye kupindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoita kunge kukanganisa dzimwe nzira dzakafanana muuropi. Mune mamwe mazwi, hutano hwepabonde uye zvinodhaka ndezve zvinoshamisa zvinoshamwaridzana zvakasangana nezvakaitika senhau yehupenyu. Hazvina musoro kuti unakidze hutano hwepabonde sechikonzero chinokonzeresa chezvinetso zvine chekuita nezvepabonde uye uchiri kungoomerera kuti hunhu hune hukama nehusimbe hunogona kunge husiri kushanda kune vamwe vashandisi.

Chronic ED inobva kuPavlovian kugadzirisa kuburikidza nezvikwangwani uchapupu hune simba hwekuti internet zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira zvakanyanya zvakasiyana nezvinoitika zvepabonde mumagariro emagumisiro ayo. ED yakanga isiri dambudziko kune vechidiki vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanogona kungotarisa murall murals kana magazini.

Muchidimbu, kubvuma kwaLey et al.kuti porn inogona kukonzera ED kuburikidza nemamiriro ekuita bonde (kudzidza) iri padyo nekubvuma kuti porn inogona kukonzeresa kupindwa muropa- kunyangwe vachiita kunge vasingazive izvi. Kupindwa muropa unongova mumwe muenzaniso wekufunda kwehutachiona, zvakaenzana zvine chekuita nePavlovian mamiriro. Sezvakataurwa nevatsvakurudzi mu "Kutanga nekugadzirisa zvekuita zvepabonde zvepabonde: Zvinokonzerwa nekuongorora nekurapa":

Excerpt: Kuita zvebonde kuita zvepamhepo paInternet ikozvino rave dambudziko rakazivikanwa zvakanyanya. … Zvinhu zvinoshandira kuchengetedza zvepamhepo zvepamhepo maitiro epabonde zvinosanganisira echinyakare mamiriro uye anoshanda mamiriro [kureva., Pavlovian mamiriro].

Akapindwa muropa kana kuti kwete, apo majaya ane ruzivo rwehupombwe hweEV vanorega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira ivo vanowanzoona nguva refu yakaderera libido, zvisizvo zvisingaiti uye dzimwe nguva kuora mwoyo. Zvinofadza kuti zviuru zvevasati vashandise zvinonyadzisira zvishoma nezvishoma zvakagadzirisa matambudziko avo ehutano hwepabonde (ED, kunonoka kuwedzerwa, anorgasmia, kurasikirwa kwekukwezva kune varovamwe chaivo uye kukanganisa kufungidzira kwevanonyadzisira-zvinodiwa) kuburikidza nokusiya. Kuedza kwavo kusina kuzivikanwa kunoratidzira kukanganisa, kunyange kana kutsvakurudza kwakawedzerwa kwaizodikanwa kuisimbisa.

Mhedzisiro yakaipa Yekushandisa Kwakanyanya kweVSS - Kukundikana Kutadzisa VSS Kushandisa

Mukutsigira kuda kwavo kuti Kune vamwe vanhu vakawanda vanotaura manzwiro ekushaya kukwanisa kudzora VSS avo vanoshandisa, kupfuura kunyatsorondedzera hupenyu hunetso hunobva mukushandiswa kwavo [23], Ley et al. zvakare cherechedza chidzidzo chisina kubvunza pamusoro pezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa. (Ona pamusoro apa kukurukurirana kwechirevo 23.) Vanogumisawo izvozvo Hapana dhezvino zvinosigira pfungwa yokuti 'zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka' zvine dambudziko rekudzivisa kushandiswa kweVSS yavo.

Mune mhando ipi zvayo, chii chidzidzo chakabvunza vashandisi vepabonde kuti vasare kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kuitira kuti matambudziko avo aonekwe? Kwete chimwe chatinoziva nezvazvo. Izvozvo zvakati, Ley et al. kunyatsotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vane dambudziko rokudzivisa kushandiswa. Chimbofunga zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde paIndaneti kunobatwa ne naltrexone (2008) - Chidimbu: Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo yemubairo yeuropi kuri kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kuti kuve nehunhu hwese hwekupindwa muropa. Yakatemerwa kurapa kudhakwa, naltrexone inovhara opiates 'kugona kuwedzera dopamine kuburitswa. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora naltrexone mashandiro ekuita munzvimbo yemubairo uye inotsanangura kushandiswa kwetsva naltrexone mukudzvinyirira euphorically inomanikidza uye nehukama hunoparadza kupindwa muropa neInternet zvinonyadzisira.

• Kufanotaurira kumanikidza kushandiswa kweInternet: zvese zvine chekuita pabonde! (2006) - Mutsara: Chinangwa chekutsvakurudza uku chaiva chekuongorora simba rekufananidzira rekushandisa kweInternet zvakasiyana-siyana pa kukurudzirwa kwekumanikidzirwa kweIndaneti kushandiswa (CIU). Chidzidzo chine maviri-wave longitudinal dhizaini ine chinguva chegore rimwe. … Pane muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu, mutambo uye nhepfenyuro zvinoita kunge zvinonyanya kukosha Internet zvinoshandiswa zvine chekuita neCIU. Pamusoro penzvimbo yakareba, kushandisa nguva yakawanda pane zvekufungidzira kwakafanotaura kuwedzera kweCIU 1 gore rinotevera. Izvo zvinokanganisa zvinodhaka zvevashandi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana; Kuonekwa kunoratidzika kuva nepamusoro-soro. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

• Maitiro ehupenzikunyengeri mune shanduro yepamusoro yevarume: masangano nehutano hwemunhu uye kushaya simba kwebasa. - Mutsara: Paiva na 75.3% (N = 253) avo vakaratidza kunzwa vachinetswa nekuda kwehutano hwehutano. Kukanganiswa kwebasa mune imwe nzvimbo yehupenyu kwakarondedzerwa ne77.4% (N = 270), uye vazhinji vatori vechikamu (56.2%) vakarondedzera kuora mwoyo maererano nehukama hwehukama. Kushungurudzika kwega uye kusagadzikana kwebasa munharaunda nhatu zvakabatanidzwa nechisimba chakasimba chekuchinja kwehutano. Kushungurudzika kwaibatanidza neIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, hoita bonhora, uye / kana kubata zvepabonde nevanoshanduka. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

• Vashandi veCysexsex, Vanoparadza, uye Vakamanikidzwa: Zvitsva Zvitsva uye Zvazvinoreva (2000) - Excerpt: Ichi chidzidzo chinonyatsoongorora maitiro uye kushandiswa kwevanhu vanoshandisa Indaneti nekuda kwepabonde. ICalichman Sexual Compulsivity Scale ndiyo ndiyo yakashandiswa kuparadzanisa samples (n = 9,265) mumapoka mana: kusagadzikana chero kupi zvako (n = 7,738), kunyanya kuita zvepabonde (n = 1,007), kuita zvepabonde (n = 424), uye zvepabonde paIndaneti kubvumira (n = 96); 17% yemuenzaniso wose wakawana muhutano hwakaoma hwekuita zvepabonde. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

• Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa, zviitiko zvepabonde, mararamiro ehupenyu, uye hutano hwakanaka pakati pevarume vechidiki muSweden. (2013) - Excerpt: Chimwe chetatu cheSweden 16-makore ehurume chaiye avo vaigara vachiita zvinonyadzisira vakataura kuti vakatarisa zvinonyadzisira kupfuura zvavakada chaizvo.

Neuroadaptations kuVSS Shandisa

Ichi chikamu chinoburitsa chaicho platoon yemashanga varume, avo vasiri chero chinhu kunze kwekusarudzwa-ruoko kunongedzerwa kwe 'zvakakosha zvinhu' Ley et al. zvinoreva kuti zvakadzidzwa uye zvakawanikwa zvichishaya muvanoshandisa porn.

Chinhu chikuru chekuvaka chirevo chavo ndechekuti "hapana deta yakaratidza kuti VSS yakasiyana nedzimwewo 'inofarira' basa kana chinhu“. Mune mamwe mazwi, kukurudzira bonde hakuna kusiyana nekutarisa zviyeuchidzo zveyaunofarira nhabvu nhabvu (sezvavanozotaura). Chokwadi izvo hazvina maturo.

Chokutanga, kuita zvepabonde kunosimudzira nucleus accumbens dopamine kure kupfuura chero kupi zvimwe zvinokurudzira, zvakadai sezvokudya zvinofadza. Chechipiri, kukurudzirwa kwepabonde kunobatsira Nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yakagadzirwa nucleus yakawana neuroni. Aya mauroni akafanana anogadzirwa nemishonga inodhakisa senge methamphetamine necocaine, ndosaka mishonga iyi ichimanikidza vamwe vashandisi. Mukupesana, mibairo yakadai sekudya uye nemvura inogonesa yakasarudzika subset yenucleus accumbens neurons, uye kune chete a duku muzana yeropa-cell activation inopindirana pakati pemamiti nekudya kana mvura (mamwe mimwe mibairo yepanyama).

Taura zviri nyore, tinoziva musiyano pakati pekutarisa bhora uye kuva nemafungiro ekufunga. Kutaura nezvechirwere, Kuiswa muvarume vhudzi kunogona kukanganisa kwenguva yakareba masero emagetsi emasero iyo inobereka dopamine. Izvi zviitiko zvinowanzoita mitezo ye heroin inodhaka kune idzi imwechete dopamine nerve cells. Ichi chimwezve mumwe muenzaniso wehutano hwekuita zvepabonde uye kuti hunomiririra sei migumisiro yemishonga inodhaka. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekare vakaona kuti zvepabonde nemishonga inodhaka haisi kungoita chete iyo mhedzisiro yemapurisa emapurisa, asi zvose zviri zviviri zvinotanga kushanduka kwemasero emagetsi uye mazita emagetsi. Zvepabonde zvakasiyana nemigumisiro, uye inowirirana huzhinji huri nemishonga inodhaka.

Tevere, Ley et al. opine iyo porn haigone kukonzeresa kunze kwekunge yashandura mhinduro yehuropi kubva 'pakuda' kuenda 'pakuda.'

"Izvi zvinoratidzika kuzadzikisa kufarira kwekutanga kuripo mukukudziridza zvinodhaka"90] uye inopa zvimwe zvinowanikwa pamwe nekusimbiswa kwezvinhu [91], asi hapana mamiriro akachinja kubva pakuda kana kuda kana kuratidzwa kwakaratidzwa. ”

Chaizvoizvo, Ley et al. vari kuramba kuti chido chekuona zvinonyadzisira chiripo. Asi zvese izvi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuda kuchipo:

• "Kutarisa zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo paInternet: basa rekuita zvepabonde kuwedzera uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa-zvepfungwa zvekushandisa maIndaneti zvepabonde zvakanyanya. "(2011)
• "Kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paCybersex: Kuita ruzivo rwekuita zvepabonde paunenge uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaicho chaicho chekuita zvepabonde kunoita mutsauko " (2013)
• Zvinonyadzisira zvekuda mibvunzo: psychometric properties (2014) Zvinyorwa zvekudzidza: Tichifunga nezvekufanana kwaro nekushandisa zvinodhaka nekuzvishingisa, kune rutsigiro rwuri kukura rwekufungidzira matambudziko ezvepabonde senge chirwere chekupindwa muropa (Barak & King, 2000; Griffiths, 2001; Meerkerk, Van Den Eijnden, & Garretsen, 2006; Orford, 2001) . Chimwe chinhu chekupindwa muropa- uye cheakawanda ekudzvinyirira uye kusagadzikana kweparaphilic - chiitiko chekupomba. ….Vanonyanya kukoshesa zvinonyadzisira vashandisi vanotaura zvakanyanya kukura.

Zvimwe kusvika padanho, apo vaongorori pavakazotsvaga "kuda" maringe ne "kuda" muvanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, vakawana chaizvo izvo zvakataurwa naLey et al zvaive zvisipo: shanduko kubva pakuda kuda. A 2014 Cambridge University uropi hunodzidza pane vanopindwa muropa nehupombwe vakaratidza kuti vakawana cue-inokonzereswa uye yakakura ventral striatum activation pane kutonga, asi ivo havana "kufarira" porn chero kupfuura zvinodzora. Kubva pachidzidzo:

Excerpts: "Kuda zvepabonde kana kuzviisa pasi zviyero zvekuda zvakaratidzika kunge zvakaparadzaniswa nekufarira, zvinoenderana nekurudziro-salience dzidziso dzekupindwa muropa. 12 umo munowedzera kushaikwa asi musingadi mibayiro inokosha. ”

"Zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano, vatambi veCSB [vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira] vaive nechishuwo chepabonde chekuzviisa pasi kana kuda kujekesa zvirevo uye vaive nezvakawanda zvekufarira zvirevo, zvichiratidza kupesana pakati pekuda uye kufarira. Zvidzidzo zveCSB zvaivewo nekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekusimudza pabonde uye erectile matambudziko muhukama hwepedyo asi kwete nezvinhu zvinoburitsa pachena zvichiratidza kuti chishuwo chakakwidziridzwa chaive chakanangana nezviri pachena uye zvisina kukosheswa chishuwo chebonde. ”

Ita zvinyoronyoro, kuvamanikidza vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (CSB zvidzidzo) muchidzidzo ichi chakaenderana nemuenzaniso wakagamuchirwa wekusvuta, unonzi kukurudzirwa kukurudzira or kukurudzira kusimbisa. Vakapindwa muropa vanowana zvishuwo zvine simba zvekuishandisa "("achida), asi havakwanisi se "It" chero kupfuura avo vasina kupindwa muropa. Kana sekutaura kunoita vamwe, "kuchida zvakanyanya, kuchichifarira zvishoma, asi chisatombogutsikana."

Kuteedzera "kucherechedza" kudzidza naCambridge University yakakweretesazve rubatsiro kurudziro rwekudhakwa kwekuchiva zvinonyadzisira zvisingadi kuifarira. Vanyori vakapedzisa vachiti:

Excerpt: "Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowoneka nezvichangobva kuwanikwa zveeural reactivity kune zvinyadzo zvebonde muCSB mune network yakafanana neiyo inosanganisirwa muzvidzidzo zvemushonga-cue-reactivity uye zvinopa rutsigiro rwekukurudzira dzidziso dzekupindwa muropa nemhedzisiro yekuita zvebonde muCSB."

A 2014 uropi scan kudzidza neGerman yaMax Planck Institute, yakabudiswa muna JAMA Psychiatry, inotsigirawo muitiro wekutsvaga wekutsvaga zvinonyadzisira zvakare, asi kwete kuifarira zvakare. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana maawa akakwirira kwevhiki / mamwe makore ekuona zvinonyadzisira achibatanidza nechepasi mubairo webasa rekuenzanisa paanounzwa nemifananidzo. Chidzidzo chacho chakanyatsobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvepamusoro zvinoshandiswa nekurasikirwa nemubairo circuit circuit gray. Kubva pakudzidza:

"Izvi zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekuti kunyanya kuona zvinonyadzisira kunoguma nekudzikisira maitiro ezvepabonde."

Mutungamiri anotungamirira Simone Kühn akati -

"Izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti kugara uchishandisa zvinonyadzisira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopedza mubairo wako. "

Kühn akaenderera -

"Tinofunga kuti nyaya idzi nepamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoda kukurudzirwa kuwedzera kukugamuchira mubayiro wakafanana wemubairo."

Kühn anoti mafungiro epo aripo, mabhuku ezvesayenzi anoratidza kuti vatengi vezvinonyadzisira vachatsvaga mashoko ane nhoroondo uye zvinodhura zvepabonde zvepabonde.

"Izvozvo zvinokodzera zvakakwana pfungwa yokuti mibairo yavo inoda kuwedzera kukurudzira."

Izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinodzinga zvinyorwa zviviri zvakakonzerwa zvinonyadzisira naysayers:

• Iko kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira "chido chepabonde". Chokwadi: Vashandisi vepabonde vanorema kwazvo vaive nemhinduro shoma kumifananidzo yezvepabonde yemazuva ese, nekudaro kushoma "kuda bonde."
• Iko kumanikidza kushandisa porn kunoitiswa ne "habituation", kana kuve nyore kufinhwa. Chokwadi: Kugara chiitiko chenguva pfupi icho chisingabatanidze kuyerwa kunoyerwa kwezvivakwa zvehuropi chaihwo zvakawanikwa mukutsvaga kuri pamusoro.

Zvakare, na 'kudzikama'wehupombwe muropa Ley et al. kutsausa vaverengi nekureva kuti chinhu ichi chakakosha kuti utange kupindwa muropa (huh?), Uye izvo zvidzidzo zvakazviongorora muvanyadzisira uye vakawana vasipo. Nekudaro, hapana kutsvagurudza kwakadai kwakaonekwa (zvakadaro), uye kusavapo kwayo hakusi humbowo hwechinhu.

Ley et al. Kunzwisisa kwepamusoro kwekusvuta zvinodhaka kunogona kunyanya kuonekwa mumashoko avo ΔFosB, chinhu chekunyora chinounganidzwa nekuwedzeredza uye chinogona kukonzera seti inogara kwenguva refu yehuropi-hune hukama nehuropi hunochinja. Kutanga, hapana mubvunzo kuti zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa uye mibairo yepanyama zvinokonzeresa osBFosB mune iyo nucleus accumbens (NAc) yemakonzo. Pepa ra2001 naNestler, et al. "ΔFosB: Rutsigiro rwemasomendi runoshandiswa kuti rushandise”Yakati:

ΔFosB inogona kushanda sekusimbisa "molecular switch" iyo inobatsira kutanga uye nekuchengeta zvinhu zvinokosha zvehutano.

Kubva 2001, kudzidza mushure mekudzidza kwakasimbisa kuti kudyiwa kwemubairo wepanyama (pabonde, shuga, high-fat, aerobic exercise) kana kusingagumi kwehutano hwemishonga chero ipi zvayo yekushungurudzwa inokonzera ΔFosB mu nucleus accumbens. Zvimwewo, ΔFosB inogona kushandiswa kusarudzwa mukati memushumo accumcums uye dorsal striatum yemhuka dzakakura. The behavioral phenotype yeAFosB-overexpressing rodents yakafanana nemhuka mushure mokugara kwenguva refu kwemishonga.

Chechipiri, Ley et al. taura kuti ΔFosB inoshanda kuburikidza neD1 nzira. Ndizvozvo kwete nguva dzose yechokwadi. Mhedzisiro yakakurumbira ndeyeipiates (semuenzaniso, morphine, heroin), iyo inokurudzira ΔFosB zvakaenzana muD1-aina uye D2-type neurons. Makomborero ezvakadai sa sucrose (asi kwete zvepabonde) akafanana neapiates munyaya iyi. Kuita zvepabonde kunokonzera ΔFosB muD1-type neurons mumufananidzo wakafanana nekodineine uye methamphetamine.

Yetatu, Ley et al. taura kuti ΔFosB basa guru nderokudzikisa chiratidzo chedopamine. Chaizvoizvo, ΔFosB yekutanga chiitiko ndeyekudzivirira dynorphin, nekudaro kuwedzera dopamine kuisa chiratidzo, kunyangwe ΔFosB inogona zvakare kupedzisira yaendesa kune D2 pasi mutemo (kudzikira kwekuratidzira). Ona "Cdk5 Phosphorylates Dopamine D2 Receptor uye Inogonesa Kuderera Kuratidzira "(2013)

Fourth, Ley et al. kukanganwa zvachose ΔFosB basa mukusimudzira (kukanganisa zvido). Chirongwa chekuvhara 15 makore eAFosB tsvakurudzo inotsanangura kukurudzirwa seAFosB yekutanga kuita izvo zvinotadzisa kukanganisa, zvose makemikari uye maitiro.

Excerpts: Iyi data inoratidza kuti kuiswa kweAFosB mune dynorphin-ine yepakati spiny neurons yenucleus accumbens inowedzera kunzwisisika kwemhuka kune cocaine nemamwe madhiragi ekushungurudzwa, uye inogona kumiririra mashandiro ekuwedzera kukurudzira kwenguva refu kumishonga. …

ΔFosB munharaunda iyi yeuropi inokurudzira mhuka kwete nemigumisiro yemishonga asi yemararamiro ezvakanaka zvakare, uye inogona kubatsira kune zvinyorwa zvekudhakwa kwepanyama.

Sensitization inotsanangurawo kuti ΔFosB kunotsigira mibairo yepabonde. Panyaya yebonde, chete makonzo 'ΔFosB mazinga kusvika zvino akayerwa. Ingori mienzaniso mishoma:

Delta JunD overexpression mu nucleus accumbens inodzivirira zvepabonde muvakadzi vechiSyria hamsters (2013)

Excerpt: Aya data, kana akabatanidzwa neongororo dzedu dzakare, anoratidza kuti ΔFosB inofanirwa uye inokwana purasitiki yekuzvibata mushure mezviitiko zvepabonde. Uyezve, izvi zvinoguma neboka rinokosha uye rinokura rezvinyorwa zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekusagadzikana kweAFosB kutaura mumusana unowanikwa nokuda kwekugadzirisa kutarisana nemushumo unobatsira.

Mubairo wezvakanaka wehupenyu unoshandura AMPA uye NMDA kuparidzirwa kwekugamuchira uye basa mu nucleus accumbens (2012)

Excerpt: Pamwe chete, idzi idzi dzinoratidza kuti hutano hwepabonde hunokonzera kushanduka kwenguva refu mukutaridzika kwekugamuchira glutamate uye kushanda mumusana wekuunganidza. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingaiti zvakafanana, chiitiko ichi chepabonde-chakakonzera neuroplasticity chakafanana neicho chinokonzerwa ne-psychostimulants, zvichiratidza nzira dzakajairika dzekusimbiswa kwemararamiro emagariro uye emishonga.

Mitemo yemasikirwo emitemo uye yemishonga Mutemo we Common Common Neural Plasticity Maitiro neAFosB seMurevereri Mukuru (2013)

Excerpt: Zvipo zvepanyama uye zvemishonga hazviiti chete kuchinja nenzira imwechete yevashandisi, vanobatanidza pane imwechete yevanomiririri vemuviri uye zvichida vari neuroni imwechete muyucleus accumbens kuti zvive nemafungiro ekukurudzira uye "kuda" kwemhando mbiri dzezvipo (zvepabonde nemishonga kushatisa).

Saka, zvakadini nevanhu? Ley et al. taura nenzira kwayo kuti kune matambudziko akakomba mukuyera ΔFosB muvanhu. Zvinoda zvitunha zvitsva. Asi zvakare, ivo nemaune vakatsausa vaverengi vavo kana kukundikana kuita basa ravo rechikoro. Ivo havana kuzivisa kuti yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa ΔFosB mazinga akawanikwa mune vakafa cocaine vakapindwa muropa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ΔFosB inoita basa rakafanana mukusimbisa mubairo muvanhu. Panzvimbo iyoyo Ley et al. yakangonongedzwa kune zvisina basa ΔFosB inoguma kune vakafa vakafa. Zviri sei izvo zvekutora Cherry? Ivo vanosarudza anomaly netarisiro yekuti vanogona kunyengedza vaverengi vavo kuti ΔFosB tsvagiridzo haigone kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwechirevo chekuti ese makemikari uye hunhu hunodhakwa chirwere chimwe chete chehutachiona.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kusakanganisika? Kudzidza kune vanodhakwa chete kwakatarisa pa frontal cortex, kwete iyo nucleus accumbens kana dorsal striatum, iyo iyo DFFB inowanzoenzaniswa maererano nekusvuta. Izvo zvose zvidzidzo zvakakonzera kusagadzikana-kufanana nemafambiro uye nyika dzemu hyper-consulateur dzakadaro kuburikidza nekusimudza ΔFosB mu nucleus accumbens kwete the frontal cortex.

Chero zvazvingaitika, zvitunha zvezvidhakwa zvingave zvidzidzo zvisina kunaka nekuti zvidhakwa zvinowanzoona kudzikira kunonoka kubva kune yavo isingagumi mamiriro, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vafarire kupindwa muropa kwavo kusakwanisika uye nokudaro voita kuunganidzwa kweAFosB kushoma padyo nekufa kwavo. Mukupesana, ivo vakapindwa muropa necocaine avo ΔFosB mazinga akayerwa vese vakafa nekukurumidza kufa vasina chirwere chakaramba chiripo. Ona "Maitiro Ehunhu uye Hwemagadzirirwo eKusingaperi Kokainiin Inoda Kudya Kwekudya Kusanganisira ΔFosB neCalcium / Calmodulin-Inotarisira Protein Kinase II muNucleus Accumbens Shell "(2013)

Excerpt: Iyo cohort yaive yakaumbwa ne37 yechirume uye 3 yechikadzi misoro, iri pakati pezera riri pakati pe15-66 makore. Vateereri vese vakangoerekana vafa vasina hurefu hwakareba mamiriro kana kurwara kwenguva refu. … Pano, tinopa humbowo hwekutanga hwekuti mazinga eese ΔFosB neCaMKII anowedzerwa muNac yevanhu vanovimba necocaine. Iyi data inoratidza kuti kuongorora kwedu kweAFosB uye CaMKII induction necocaine mu rodent NAc inoenderana nekiriniki kune munhu muropa wecocaine.

Tevere, Ley et al. ita kusvetuka kubva mukunyengedza kana kusagona ... kusvika mukusawirirana. Nezvikonzero zvinozivikanwa ivo pachavo ivo vanotanga kupopota nezve murume-on-male kuwedzera maitiro, vachiti hapana munhu anogona kudzidza hupombwe kana ΔFosB asingashandisi makonzo evarume, izvo "zvinokanganisa hunhu hweungochani." Huh? Izvi hazvifungidzirwe sezvakataurwa kare kuti maopioid chete anogona kukonzera kupindwa muropa.

Zvichida iyi inoratidzika mutsvuku iri pano kuti iparadzise vateereri kuti varege kufungisisa zvakakosha zvakakosha zveAFosB nekuda kwezvinodhaka zvepabonde. Zvose zviviri amphetamine uye zvepabonde zvinokurudzira same neurons muuropi, iyo inoratidzira iyo yezvinhu zvose zvinodhakwa, zvinodhaka zvepabonde zvingangodaro zviri pakati pezvinonyanya kuomesa. Kana kuti kutaura izvi izvi neimwe nzira, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa utano hwehuropi izvo yakagadziriswa kuendesa kudzidzira zvepabonde. 

Muchidimbu, kusimbirira kwaLey et al.kuti hunhu hwepabonde haugone kuve muropa mukutarisana nekukurudzira kwakanyanya seinternet porn hakusi kushoma kwekusafunga kwakapihwa humbowo hwekuti osBFosB iri kushanda, inokurudzira pfungwa, mune zvese bonde uye kupindwa muropa. . Maona "Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka - zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya zvinongororwa munharaunda yeurouroplasticity. "

Mamwe maModel - Chechipiri Kuwana

Tevere Ley et al. kuranga iyo "inobhadhara, zvikuru isina kutongwa" zvinonyadzisira uye indasitiri yekurapa zvinodhaka. Nekudaro, iyo internet inopa yakawanda yemahara porn kupora saiti. Vashoma kwazvo emakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vari pamhepo porn maforamu maforamu vanoona varapi. Zvichida kuti ruzhinji rwevanozvizivisa sevanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, zvisinei nezvakakomba zviratidzo zvavo, havatsvake, kana kushandisa dhiri pakurapwa. Vashoma chete ndivo vakaenda kunzvimbo dzekurapa, idzo dzinowanzo kuve nyanzvi mukubatsira avo vane zvakawanda kune zvepabonde zvakanyanya kana zvimwe zviito uye / kana makemikari ekudhakwa.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa kunogona kunge kwakabatanidzwa sei kana kusabatwa kwepabonde kuripo kwechokwadi? Kana Ley et al. vanovhiringidzika zvikuru pamusoro pezvinobvira zvinokonzera, vangakwanisa kushandisa nguva yakawanda vachiongorora ivo pachavo.

Ley et al. zvakare inotaura kuti kubatana kwechitendero kunopa kumwe kune "kufungidzirwa kwehutachiona" hwehupombwe. Kuzviongorora kakawanda zvinoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwevechidiki pane ekuona zvinonyadzisira nzvimbo havasi vechitendero. Semuenzaniso izvi self-poll yehurukuro yakawanda yemutauro weChirungu yakawana kuti 20 chete yevaya vakatsvaga vakanga vachitsvaka kurega zvinonyadzisira nekuda kwezvitendero.

Uye kana mari yekuita mari iri dambudziko muhupombwe-kupindwa muropa nehupombwe, zvakadini nemabhizimisi ekuona zvinonyadzisa achiita kuti vashanyi varo vaite kuti vaite zvikwereti (nezvimwe) mari? Zvakadini nemunyori David Ley pachake, uyo angangodaro akaraira vatengi vake nezvekurapwa kwake? Zvakadini naLey achibatsirwa kubva mubhuku rake uye Psychology Today mabhuku pamashoko ekuramba kusavapo kwehupombwe hwepabonde? Zvakadini neLey kubudirira kubva pakutaura kushingaira?

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vese David Ley naNicole Prause vanowana purofiti kubva mukuramba zvepabonde uye kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Semuyenzaniso, ese ari maviri zvino anopa “nyanzvi” humbowo hunopesana nemari yekupindwa muropa nebonde. Prause's liberos saiti inotsanangura masevhisi ake (peji kubvira rabviswa - ona WayBack Machine).

"Kuita zvepabonde" kunowedzera kushandiswa senzira yekudzivirira mumitemo yepamutemo, asi sarudzo yaro inoshaya. Takagovera uchapupu hwezvenyanzvi hwokutsanangura hurumende yezvino ye sayenzi uye kuita sevatungamiri vepamutemo kuti tibatsire maqembu kuti anzwisise mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino yesayenzi munzvimbo ino kuti vabudirire vamiririri vavo.

Kubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo uye hupupuriro zvinowanzo [iko] inotengeswa pamutengo weawa imwe chete.

Pamugumo iyi Psychology Today blog blog Ley anoti:

"Kuzivisa pachena: David Ley akapa huchapupu mumatare edzimhosva zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa kwepabonde."

Chekupedzisira, kutsamwa kwaLey et al., Kana chishuwo chekuzvidza avo vanorapa vanopindwa muropa nepabonde, vanoratidzwa zvakare pavanoti 'R. Weiss 'yakaburitsa yakajeka nharo yechitendero inopokana nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Munyori chaiye ndiye D. Weiss. Rob Weiss ndiye mushonga wepabonde uye munyori wemabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Kurwisa Kwechirwere: Kunzwisisa Kuita Zvepabonde Muropa Kwevarume. Iko kukanganisa kunomira kunonyadzisa mukurumbira wake nevose vaverengi nevatengi.

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano Hwepfungwa

Muchikamu chino Ley et al. vanoti hapana humbowo hwekuti kushandiswa kwepabonde kunokonzeresa hutano hwepfungwa, zvichiratidza kuti chero matambudziko akadaro anotangira kushandiswa kwepabonde. Pasina kupokana pre-iripo mamiriro do wedzera vamwe vashandisi 'kunetseka kupindwa muropa. Asi varapi vari kuwedzera kuona imwe mhando yehutachiona kupindwa muropa iyo isingatsamiri pamamiriro akange aripo.

Vari kuzvinyora nenzira dzakasiyana kusanganisira "mukana wokurwisa"Uye"panguva ino nokukurumidza-inotanga kusvuta. ” Kusiyana neyechinyakare 'kupindwa muropa pabonde,' rudzi urwu rwekupindwa muropa ndeye internet porn uye ine zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekutanga kuratidzwa kune yakajeka mifananidzo yekuita zvepabonde kuburikidza neinternet pane zvakasarudzika kutadza, izvo zvinogona kana kunge zvisipo.

Ley et al. taura kuti chirevo 125, "Vachiri Kuyaruka 'Kuratidzira kune Zvepabonde Indaneti Zvinyorwa uye Kubata Bonde: Chidzidzo cheTatu-Wave Panji "(2008), uchapupu hwokuti upenyu husingagutsikani hugutsikane zvikonzero kuwedzera kushandiswa kwepabonde, kwete zvakapesana. Izvo zvinogona, chokwadika, kuve zvechokwadi kune vamwe vashandisi, asi ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvekudzidza izvo, zvimwe zvinokanganisa zviwanikwa. Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora 962 vechidiki vechiDutch katatu pamusoro pegore rimwe.

Excerpts: Iyo inowanzowanzova yevechiri kuyaruka vanoshandiswa SEIM [Sexually Explicit Internet Material], kakawanda vaifunga nezvepabonde, kusimba kwavo kufarira zvepabonde kwakava kwakasimba, uye kazhinji ivo vakavhiringidzwa nekuda kwemafungiro avo pamusoro pepabonde. ...

Zvepabonde zvinomutsa nekuda kwekuratidzwa kune ZVIMWE zvinogona kuratidza kuziva zvine chekuita nezvebonde mundangariro… uye zvinogona kupedzisira zvaendesa kune zvinogara zvichingoitika zvine chekuita nezvebonde, ndiko kuti, kubata pabonde.

Zvadaro, Ley et al. taura izvozvo kunyange apo kusurukirwa kwakagara kwafanotaurwa nekushandiswa kweInternet yose, vatsvakurudzi vakakundikana kunyatsotarisa kutarisa kwekushandiswa kweIndaneti uye kunonzi kusurukirwa kweVSS kushandisa [126]. Nhamo, kuenderera mberi nehunhu huri kuve hunoodza moyo kuzivikanwa mune "Hapana Zvipfeko," chitaurwa 126 haina chekuita neinternet kushandiswa: Ona "Apo Zvamunoona Zvisingaiti Zvaunowana: Doro Zvinyorwa, Doro Administration, Kufananidza Kukanganisa, uye Vanhu Vanorwara Dopamine. ” Shoddy.

Ley et al. ipapo unoshandura kunyoresa. Vamwe vakawana mhedziso yakafanana: "huwandu hwakawanda huripo mumuenzaniso iyeyo hunoita kuti mubvunzo uone kuti zvinokwanisika sei kutaura nezvekudhakwa kwepabonde paIndaneti sepfungwa huru. Tsanangudzo yakakodzera (127) kubva ku "Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuongororwa kwepfungwa yekuongorora, ”Iyo yaive kwete nezve internet kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, asi pane kupindwa muropa nepabonde kunofambiswa neinternet. Chero zvazvingava, chirevo ichi chaive chisiri "mhedziso" zvachose. Yakaitwa ichitaura nezvechidzidzo chimwe chete (Schwartz & Southern, 2000) yezvakawanda zvidzidzo zvakadzokororwa nemunyori. Mhedziso chaiyo yemuongorori yaive:

Kana munhu wepaIndaneti ari kusangana nechirwere chakanyanya kuora mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo nekuda kwekuita kwavo mune zvepabonde paInternet, zvinoratidzika kunge zvakachengeteka kudai kuti iye anotambura nekutengesa zvepabonde paInternet.

Ichokwadi kuti zvakaoma kuitisa zvidzidzo zvepamutemo zvechimiro chiri kuitwa zvisina kurongwa pamhepo nemakumi ezviuru zve (kunyanya) vakomana vari kusiya internet porn uye vachiona zvakadzama hutano hwepfungwa (kuvandudzwa kwevasungwa, kudzikisira kushungurudzika kwevanhu uye kushungurudzika, kuwedzera kukurudzira uye kukwidziridzwa). Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vakaita zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekubatana zvinoratidza kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandisa kwetachiona uye matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Pamusoro peongororo dzakawanda dzatinokurukura chaizvo pano, tinonyora uye nekutsanangura ~ makumi matatu ezvidzidzo zvine chekuita nekupera kweiyi critique, zvese izvo zvinoratidza njodzi dzehutano hwepfungwa, kana zvimwe njodzi, zvine chekuita nekushandisa porn uye hapana chimwe chazvo chakazoita kuti ive Ley et al.kuongorora.

Ley et al. zvirinani kuve zvakanaka kuti internet porn haigone kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, nekuti kana vachikanganisa ivo vari kurasa hutano hwakakomba hune hutano hunogona kuve hwakanyanya kuwanda munharaunda dzemazuva ano dzedigital dzakapihwa yavo yekushandisa porn (universal pakati pevarume, kukura pakati pevakadzi). Tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwe kuora mwoyo uye ngozi yekuzviuraya mune avo vanopedza yakawandisa nguva online, internet porn vatengi 'hupenyu hwakanaka hunogona kunge huri panjodzi.

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - VSS Shandisa Inotsanangurwa neBonde Dhiraivha

Pano Ley et al. kuburitsa yavo peturu dzidziso yekuti vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira vanongova nepamusoro libido kupfuura vamwe vanhu uye havagone kutarisirwa kukwenya yavo itch pasina rubatsiro rweinternet porn. Uyezve, Ley et al. simbirira kuti neimwe nzira izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vepamusoro-libido havagone kuve vakapindwa muropa. Iyi pfungwa isina kukodzera yakanyorerwa mukati "'Chido chepamusoro', kana 'kungoti' kupindwa muropa? Mhinduro kuna Steele et al.

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvavanotaura mukutsigira maonero avo anokosha chaizvoizvo anotaura?

122 "Vanowanzoshandisa vanyadzisira. Nharaunda yakakonzerwa nehutachiona hwechiSweden varume vechidiki vechidiki"

Excerpt: Vashandi vaigara vachingova nemafungiro akanaka ekuona zvinonyadzisira, vaiwanzo "kutendeuka" vachiona zvinonyadzisira uye vachiona kakawanda mafambiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Kushandiswa nguva dzose kwaibatanidzawo nemafungiro mazhinji ehutano. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

123 "Kutarisa zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo paInternet: basa rekuita zvepabonde kuwedzera uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa-zvepfungwa zvekushandisa maIndaneti zvepabonde zvakanyanya"

Excerpt: Takawana hukama hwakanaka pakati pehutano hwekuita zvepabonde hunokurudzira paunotarisa paIndaneti zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo uye zvinetso zvayo zvichitaurirwa muupenyu hwese hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekudarika kweIndaneti yepabonde sezvakaenzaniswa neIATsex.

129 "Nonaffective simba rinogadzirisa LPP yakasimba (1,000-2,000 ms)”- Hazvinei nenyaya yacho. Iko hakuna chinoratidza kuti chidzidzo ichi chiri chekuona zvinonyadzisira kana kuda bonde.

130 "Migumisiro yekutenderera yakananga ikozvino kukurudzira pamusana pekuita kusarudzo kunopindirana nechisarudzo 'chakanaka' uye 'chando', unhu, uye hemisphere"- Zvakare, chinyorwa chisina basa. Iko hakuna kutaurwa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Panzvimbo pezvo vaongorori vakashandisa "Iyo Columbia Kadhi Basa" sechiridzwa chavo.

81 - "Kuita zvepabonde zvakasarudzika uye chishuwo chepamusoro chebonde: zvakasiyana kuvaka? (2010) ”

Excerpt: Varume nevakadzi vanotaura kuti vakatsvaga kurapwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya pamatanho ehutano hwepabonde uye chido chepabonde.

Zvichiitika, boka iri revanotsvakurudza, rinotungamirirwa nevechidiki muCanada rinonzi sexologist Jason Winters, rinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakananga sevokutanga kunyorera avo vekare vanyori vezvokuongorora nevefungidzira kuti kuita zvepabonde zvinokanganisa hazvina hutano, asi ivo vanhu chete vane libido yakakwirira. Quite a feat, asi haisi nhanho mberi kwevanhu.

52 "Kuda zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, kunobatana neurophysiological mhinduro dzinoshandiswa nemifananidzo yepabonde"

Uku ndiko kunyengetera kwaPemuse chaiko kwekunyora, iko kwakave kwakanyanya zvakatsoropodzwa. Kusiyana nemashoko ake muhurukuro, chidzidzo chacho chakarondedzera kukura-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvishoma chido chekuita zvepabonde. Pamwe chete izvi zviviri Steele et al. zviwanikwa zvinoratidza hukuru hwehuropi chiitiko kune cues (mifananidzo ye porn), asi zvishoma reactivity kune zvakasikwa mibairo (bonde nemunhu). Kukurudzira nekushushikana, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa. Mapepa manomwe akaongororwa nevezera rako anotsanangura chokwadi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Uyewo ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura.  Imwe muenzaniso wekunyengera zvinyorwa zvavo.

Chokwadi: Zvichida 25 yakavimbika zvidzidzo kunyepa kutaura kwaLey kwekuti kumanikidza kushandisa porn kana kupindwa muropa pabonde kungori "kukwirisa pabonde".

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - VSS Shandisa Inotsanangurwa neSensation Kutsvaga

Kutadza kweLey et al. inoenderera mberi. Ivo vanoti izvozvo Kuda kwepamusoro kana chido chekunzwa kunofanirwa kushandiswa kakawanda kweVSS, mumakore ekuyaruka nevakuru [12,133, 134]. Asi citation 133 haina chekuita nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Ona "Theta-Patterned, Frequency-Modulated Priming Stimulation Inowedzera Low-Frequency, Right Prefrontal Cortex Kudzokorora Kuchinja Magnetic Magnistimus (rTMS) Mukudzvinyirirwa: A Randomized, Sham-Controled Study”Uye hapana chinyorwa 134: "Peripheral endocannabinoid dysregulation mukurema: hukama neukama motility uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekudya kwekudya nekudzorera zvakare"

Kudai ivo (kana avo vanoongorora) vakaongorora mabhuku chaivo, vangangodaro vakawana Kuita zvepabonde paInternet: Kuita ruzivo rwepabonde paunenge uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaiyo-hupenyu hwepabonde hunoita mutsauko "(2013), yakakurukurwa pakutanga, iyo inoti cue reactivity (humbowo hwehuropi-hune hukama nehuropi hunoshanduka), kwete "chishuwo chakakwira," inokonzeresa dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira

Excerpt: Varombo kana kuti vasina kugutsikana zvepabonde zvechokwadi-hupenyu hwevatano havagoni kukwana zvakakwana kutsanangura zvepabonde paIndaneti.

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - VSS Shandisa Seyakashanda Inobata Mutemo

Pano Ley et al. kuita nharo kuti kudzora manzwiro ane zvinonyadzisira kana kuti kuzvivhiringidza nehupenzi ndeyezvakanaka uye chete zvinobatsira. Ivo vanofananidza porn nemakatuni senzira yekuvandudza mamood. Mukugadzira nyaya yavo, Ley et al. kukanganwa, kana kumiririra zvisizvo kukosha kwezvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvinopesana zvachose nezvavanotenda, uye kuratidza kuti internet yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira haina kuita "semakatuni" mune ayo mhedzisiro, kana mamiriro ekusimudzira manzwiro:

• "Kusiyanisa kwepfungwa kukanganisika kweinternet kuvepo painternet vakapindwa muropa ”(2013)

Excerpts: Migumisiro yakaratidza kukanganisa kwakaipa kwekutsvaga kweterevhizheni pamafungiro akanaka e'kudhakwa kweiyo internet '. Izvi zvinonzi zvakarongedzwa mumhando dzedzidzo dze "internet inodhaka [14], [21], uye kuwanikwa kwakafanana kwave kuchionekwawo maererano nekushata kwekutsvaga kune zvinonyadzisira pavanotengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti [5], iyo inogona kuratidzira hukama huripo pakati pezvinodhaka. Izvi zvakakoshawo kureva kuti izvi zvisingakanganisi mafungiro evanhu zvinogona kufungwa sezvakafanana nekuregererwa kwekuita, zvinoratidzirwa sezvinodikanwa pakugadzirisa zvinodhaka 1, [2], [27]. …

Yakakwira internet-vashandisi zvakare yakaratidza kudonhedzwa kudonha kwemanzwiro zvichitevera kushandiswa kweinternet zvichienzaniswa neyepasi internet-vashandisi. Iko kukanganisika kwakashata kwekuratidzwa kune internet pamhepo yevanopindwa muropa neinternet kunogona kubatsira mukuwedzera kushandiswa nevanhu avo vari kuyedza kudzikisira kushushikana kwavo nekuitazve nekukurumidza mukushandisa kweterevhizheni. …

Kujekesa kune chimwe chezviito zvinotambudza zvakawanikwa kuti kuderedze mafungiro [26], kunyanya mumunhu akabatwa nemishonga yekuona zvinonyadzisira [5], [27]. Sezvo zvose zviri zviviri zvikonzero (kureva kubhejera uye zvinonyadzisira) kushandiswa kweInternet zvakanyanyobatanidzwa nechinetso chekutengesa internet [2], [3], [14], zvingangove kuti izvi zvinogonawo kuita kuti kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwetaneti [14]. Zvechokwadi, zvakarongedzwa kuti migumisiro yakaipa yakadaro yekubatanidzwa muhutano hunoita, mukati mavo, inobatanidza humwe hutano muhutano hwepamusoro hunoita zvinetso mukuedza kutiza kubva manzwiro aya akaipa [28]. ...

Inofanira kurehwa kuti, sezviviri zvekushandiswa kweiyo internet kune nhamba yakawanda yevashandisi ve internet vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuona zvinonyadzisira nekubhejera [4], [5], uye izvi zvekupedzisira zvakajeka zvichienderana nekunogona-kuisa mhirizhonga zvinyorwa, zvingangove kuti zvipi nezvipi zvine chokuita ne "inodhaka yekutengesa" ndezvekuratidzwa kweimwe nzira dzekudhakwa (ie kureva zvinonyadzisira kana kubhejera). (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

• "Kunyanya kufungidzirwa kwepabonde kunotadzisa kushanda memori"(136)

Excerpts: Vamwe vanhu vanotaura matambudziko panguva uye mushure meInternet kusangana pabonde, sekushayikwa kwekurara uye kukanganwa kugadzwa, izvo zvine hukama nemhedzisiro yehupenyu. Imwe nzira inogona kutungamira kune aya marudzi ematambudziko ndeyekuti kumutsa bonde panguva yeInternet bonde kunogona kukanganisa kushanda memory (WM) kugona, zvichikonzera kuregeredza ruzivo rwakakodzera rwezvakatipoteredza uye nekudaro kusagadzikana kuita sarudzo. …

Migumisiro inobatsira pakuona kuti zviratidzo zvekuita zvepabonde nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira zvemifananidzo zvinopesana neWM. Zvitsva zvinokurukurwa pamusoro pekudhakwa kwepabonde paIndaneti nokuti kusanganisa kweWM nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunonyatsozivikanwa kubva kune zvido zvehutano. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

• "Kubata Purogiramu Kwepabonde Zvisungo Nekuita Zvisarudzo Mukusanzwisisa"

Excerpt: Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzirisa ukama huri pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu emabasa nekuita zvisarudzo. Ichi chidzidzo chakasimbisa kuti kusangana kwepabonde kunopindira nekugadzirisa zvisarudzo, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana migumisiro yakaipa mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwepaIndaneti. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - VSS Kushandisa uye Zvepabonde

Pano Ley et al. zvinoreva kuti matambudziko ekunyadzisira ari kunyanya kuita "ngochani uye bondexual" chinhu, sekunge kuita bonde kwakanangana nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwekupindwa muropa. Zvakare, isu tinoshamisika kana kuona zvinonyadzisira kuchiri bonde-vashoma-chete nyaya pakati peanhasi edhijitari-vanozvarwa vanhurume. A nguva ichangopfuura yehurukuro yakawanda yeIndaneti-mutauro wekuona hutano yakaratidza kuti 94% yevashandisi vaiita zvepabonde, uye 5% gay kana baroxual. Nekuuya kwekusununguka, kubudisa mavhidhiyo emakwikwi uye emafoni ehurumende, hazvina mubvunzo kuti vechidiki vanoita zvepabonde vachiri kusara shure kwevamwe varume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Chero zvazvingava, mune chikamu cheLey et al. kunyura kubva pakusava nehanya nekusaziva. Kwete imwe pane zvidzidzo zvitanhatu zvavanotaura zvinobatanidzwa nekutaura kwavo. Kuti:

Zvidzidzo kuongororwa kwemari yeVSS inoshandiswa muzvidzidzo zvomumiririri wepasi pose inowana huwandu huwandu hwaVSS hunoshandiswa kune vose vari kuyaruka uye vanhu vakuru vanoona sevamwe kunze kwekuita zvepabonde [133], sezvinoita zvidzidzo zvemakiriniki epirini [143].

Citation 133 haina chekuita neVSS. Zviri pamusoro kutenderera magnetic stimulation uye kuora mwoyo. Citation 143  haina chekuita neVSS. Zviri pamusoro tsoko: "Kuita bonyora mumabhiza echiJapan asina kusununguka."

Miedzo yeDSM-5 hypersexual disorder criteria yakawana kuti MSM yaive yakawanda katatu inogona kunge iri mumararamiro akadaro ekurapa, zvichienzaniswa nezviyero zveSMS muzvinodhaka zvinodhaka kana zvipatara zvepfungwa [144].

Citation 144 haina chekuita nechirevo chiri pamusoro. Zviri "Kushaya kwekurara: Mhedzisiro pamatanho ekurara uye kuwanda kwesimba reEEG mumurume ” 

Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweVSS muvanhu ava kunogona kuratidza nzira dzakagadzirisa. MSM inogona kuva yakawanda yekutsvaga ruzivo uye zvinokurudzira zvakaenderana nehutano hwavo hwepabonde. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza chinhu chinowanzoonekwa che "kubuda" kwekuumba chimiro chakasimba chepabonde [145].

Citation 145 haina chekuita neshoko repamusoro. Zviri "Kudya uye kubhadhara: kuongorora kunokonzera"

Dzidzo dzinoongorora kushandiswa kweVSS muMSM dzinoona kuti varume ava vanonyanya kuvimbisa zvikomborero izvi kubva kuVSS vanoshandisa [146]

Citation 146 haina chekuita nevarume vanorara nevarume. Iwo angangoita gumi nemaviri uye gumi nematatu emakore ane makore. "Kungoita zvepabonde kutora mukuyaruka: basa rekuzvitonga uye kukwezva kune ngozi"

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - Kushushikana

VSS Kushandisa uye Matambudziko Ehutano hwepfungwa - Kumanikidza

Tichazotaura nezvezvikamu izvi nezve 'kushushikana' uye 'kumanikidza' pamwechete nekuti ivo chikamu cheimwe strategem. Ley et al. tsvaga kuisazve vanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira sevane "hunhu" husingachinjiki zvinopesana nekudzosera kudzidziswa kwehutachiona semhedzisiro yekudyidzana kwavo nharaunda yavo (kupindwa muropa).

Zvechokwadi, vamwe vanhu vari kushingaira kupfuura vamwe. Unhu husina hanya ndeye ngozi-factor yekukudziridza kusvuta. Asi Ley et al. zvinoreva kuti kuvapo kwekuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kusinganzwisisiki kunobvisa kutengesa. Izvi zvakanyanyisa zvisina kururama; kusagadzikana kunowedzera mukana wekudhakwa.

Chikamu chehurongwa hwavo kupatsanura kusagadzikana kubva mukumanikidza. Havadi zvekupedzisira nekuti zvakashandiswa zvakasiyana nekupindwa muropa. Nekuremekedza maitiro ekumanikidza, chinangwa chaLey et al. kudzokororazve it se “chishuwo chikuru.” Zvizhinji pane izvo munguva pfupi.

Ngatione zvinotaurwa nesainzi yakasimbiswa nezve mazwi 'kushushikana' uye 'kumanikidza'. Izvi zvinotevera zvinobva ku "Probing Compulsive and Impulsive Behaviors, kubva kuImhuka Models kusvika kune Endophenotypes: Kuongorora Kunyoresa":

Excerpt: Kushushikana inogona kudomwa se'kufunga nezvekukurumidza, kusarongeka kuita kune zvemukati kana zvekunze zvinokanganisa kutarisana nemhedzisiro yakaipa yekuitika uku. '

Mukupesana ne, kubvumira inomiririra tsika yekuita zvinhu zvisingafadzi zvakadzokorora nenzira inowanzoitwa kana kuti yakasimudzirwa kudzivirira zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yakaipa, zvichiita kuti urege kushaya simba. (kusimbiswa kuwedzera)

Nhoroondo, 'kushushikana' uye 'kumanikidza' zvaionekwa senge zvakapesana zvakanyanya, nekushushikana kuchisanganisirwa nekutsvaga njodzi uye kumanikidza nekukuvara-kunzvenga. Zvisinei, kuwedzera ivo vanozivikanwa sehupenyu hwehukama. Ndokunge, ivo vanogovana neuropsychological nzira dzinosanganisira kusagadzikana kudzivirirwa kwepfungwa uye maitiro. ("Zvitsva zviri kuitika muhupenyu hwevanhu neurocognition: kliniki, genetic, uye chiropi imaging correlates yekusava nehanya nekunyengera")

Nekudaro, kana mumwe munhu akatanga kupindwa muropa zvinogamuchirwa (nenyanzvi) kuti kwavo kusagadzikana uye kumanikidza zvakawedzerwa nehuropi hwavo hune hukama nehuswa. Sei? Kupindwa muropa kwakaratidzirwa kushandura kumberi cortex uye striatum zvichikonzera kusagadzikana. Kusava nemafungiro uye kusagadzikana kunotungamirirwa nehutachiona hwertictico-striatal neural circuits. Ona "Probing Compulsive and Impulsive Behaviors, kubva kuImhuka Models kusvika kune Endophenotypes: Kuongorora Kunyoresa"

Excerpt: Kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika kunokonzera kusanzwisisana, kugoverana zvinhu zvekusava nehanya uye kusagadzikana, uye kunowedzera kunyanya uye zvakaoma zvikuru kupedza nguva. Semuenzaniso, nokuda kwekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde, kushivirira kune mubairo kunogona kukura uye maitiro anokwanisa kuramba ari nzira yekuderedza kusagadzikana (kureva,, ivo vanowedzera kukanganisa).

Zvechokwadi, mune zvidzidzo zvemhuka pasi dopamine D2 receptors, inokonzerwa nekudhakwa, zvine chekuita nekusagadzikana. ("Low dopamine inouraya D2 receptors inobatanidzwa ne prefrontal metabolism mune zvidzidzo zvakanyanya: Zvinogona kuwedzera zvikonzero") Uyezve, kukonzera kwakasimbiswa mune zvese mhuka uye vanhu vakapindwa muropa. Mune mamwe mazwi, kupindwa muropa kunogona chikonzero kusadavira kwakaitwa naLey et al. unofunga kutenda inongova chimiro chakasimbiswa, chisina kuzvidzora.

Kutaura zvese izvi neimwe nzira, nepo 'kushushikana' uye 'kumanikidza' kunogona kudzidziswa zvakasiyana, vanogara pamwe chete apo munhu ane chidhakwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, tsvakurudzo yakafambisa mu zvakatarisana kutungamira kwekushushikana-kumanikidza kupatsanurwa uko Ley et al. vari kupaza. Muchokwadi, iyo DSM ichangobva kuchinja pathological kubhejera kubva ku "Impulse-Control Disorder" kuenda kune "Addictive Disorder" chaizvo nekuti kutsvagisa kuri kuratidza kuti kupindwa muropa, kwete nyaya yekusagadzikana. "Dhiyabhorosi, Chirwere Chekudzvinyirirwa neD Drive: Kubatanidzwa kweOrbitofrontal Cortex"Inotsanangura iyo yazvino modhi yekupindwa muropa, iyo:

inokonzera vose vanoziva (kuda, kurasikirwa kwekutonga, kushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka) uye nzira dzisina chizivo (kutaridzirwa kutarisira, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana) kunokonzerwa nokushaya kushanda kwe striat-thalamo-orbitofrontal circuit.

Zvinofadza, chirevo (147) Ley et al. kupihwa kwavo chinzvimbo chisingatendeseke kunopesana navo. Vatsvakurudzi vakagumisa kuti dambudziko rekushandisa internet (IP) "idambudziko rekurwisa" uye hunhu "hwekusafunga hauna kuita sechinhu chakakosha kusiyanisa vashandisi veIP kubva kune vanonetsa vashandisi kana vashandisi veIP kubva kune vasingashandisi."

Citation 149 vakatsvaga kusagadzikana kwevarwere vane manzwiro ekuita zvepabonde, uye uropi hwavo hwekufungidzira zvabuda kwete zvinopesana nekushungurudzika kwekudzivirira. Citation 150 inoenda kunedzidzo isina kuburitswa naPrause pachake, "Neural humbowo hwekusaita basa rekuita bonde mune izvo zvinonetsa matambudziko anotarisa kuona kwavo zvinoonekwa pabonde." Dai isu tingave vekutanga kufanotaura kuti, zvakare, anozoti mhedzisiro iratidze kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira zvisinei nedhata kana zvikanganiso mukugadzirwa dhizaini? (chinyorwa - iyo Prause kudzidza haina kumboburitswa)

Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarega zvisina kusimba zvirevo pamusoro pe "hunhu," kana ongororo inotungamirwa nehurongwa, ichinyorovesa mvura, nekuti mazhinji ehuropi shanduko ane hukama nekudhakwa anodzoserwa. Vakapindwa muropa vanogona kudzidzira zvine hutano 'kuda,' zvinoreva kuti vakapiwa simba rekuchinja mamiriro avo. Ivo vanogona kudzidza kushandura sarudzo dzavakaita pamusoro pekuti vanofambidzana sei nharaunda yavo.

Mashoko mashoma nezve 'kumanikidza' sekuonekwa kuburikidza nemeso aLey et al. Ivo vanoramba "iyo yekumanikidza modhi," pachinzvimbo kusimudzira pfungwa yekuti kumanikidza kushandisa porn hunongova humbowo hwe "chishuwo chakakwirira." Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvidhakwa zvinongova ne "kuda kukuru" kwedoro, uye vakaputa vakaputa "vanoshuvira" nicotine. Iyi fungidziro yakadenhwa mumagazini yakaongororwa nevezera rako, "''Chido chakakwirira ', kana kuti' kungoita 'kusvuta? Mhinduro kuna Steele et al. ” Zvizhinji kusvika padanho, uye debunking iyo isingatsigirwe yekutaura poindi iyo "yakakwira chishuwo chebonde" inotsanangura kureba porn kana kupindwa muropa kwepabonde: Angangoita 25 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"

Onawo zvidzidzo zvatadoma pamusoro muchikamu chakanzi, "Mhedzisiro yakaipa yekushandisa Kwakanyanya kweVSS - Kukundikana Kutadzisa VSS Kushandisa. ” 

mhedziso

Ley et al. rumbidzai hutano hunobatsiro hwehuponi nokuti hunobatsira orgasm. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwevanhu huri hwakanaka kwenguva yakareba pasina rubatsiro kubva paIndaneti. Zvinonyanya kukosha, kanagasm inoratidzika isingabatsiri munyaya yekuita bonhora kunze kweiyo nyaya yepabonde, saka kunetseka kushandiswa kwepabonde kungave kuri kuwana nzira yezvinobatsira.

Ley et al. zvinoratidza kuti vechidiki vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanogona kunge vachienda kune zvinonyadzisira zvakanyanya kana vasina shamwari dzavanobata nenjodzi pabonde. Ose maviri mazwi avo ekutsigira anoratidza kuti mudiki mumwe munhu anosangana nehupombwe, zvinowanzoitika iye anozoenderera kune zvinonyadzisira zvisiri pamutemo. Citation 153 akawana kuti kunyanya kutaura nezvepabonde zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde chinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa zvepabonde, uye, sezvakambotaurwa kare. 154 vakawana kuti vana vaduku vanotanga kuona zvinonyadzisira zviri nyore kuti vatarise kurara kana mwana wepabonde.

Ley et al. zvakare nongedzera kune zvakanakira kuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira senzira yekudzora njodzi dzekudyidzana, sekunge pasina munhu angave nesarudzo yekuzvifadza pane kuita pamberi pe internet porn! Tevere ivo vanoyambira kuti kune njodzi mu "kunyorera VSS seinodhakwa chete." (Ndiani akaritumidza kuti “muropa chete?”)

Ivo vanotosvika pakusimudzira kushandiswa kwepabonde se "kudzidzisazve kudzidzisa" vachidudzira (155)Kudzidzisa ubongo: mitambo kukuitira zvakanaka! ” Zvinonyadzisira zvemazuva ano zvechokwadi kurovedzwa kwehuropi kune vamwe vashandisi, vazhinji vacho vanotaura zvinoshungurudza "kudzidzisazve," sekurasikirwa nekukwezva kune vavanobatana navo, kusangana pabonde uye hunhu hwepabonde zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvisingaenderane nehunhu hwavo hwepabonde.

Hazvishamisi, a Chikwata cheGerman chichangobva kuwanikwa kuti zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvingaita zvakanaka shrink chikamu cheropi chinoratidzika kuva chikuru uye chinoshingaira mumavhidhiyo emagetsi. Zvinonyadzisa-kutarisa basa rinoita zombie-iro rinoshandisa zvishomanana zvemhizha yevhidhiogaming. Ingano iyo ingakwanisa here kuonekwa neatrophy?

Ley et al. vanoti pfungwa yekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisa inotungamirwa neruoko rwerima rwe "zvisirizvo zvemasimba." Izvi zvinosetsa, zvichipiwa kuti ivo vakasiya humbowo hukuru hwehumboo hunodzora fungidziro yavo, uye nehushingi cherry-yakatora izvo zvakatsigira rudungwe rwavo kubva kuzvidzidzo zvakasiyana, kazhinji vachiramba mhedziso chaidzo.

Tevere vanotivimbisa kuti kufarirwa kweshoko rekuti "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" mune zvinoburitswa zvinongokonzerwa nekusaziva kwakapararira. Muchokwadi, veruzhinji vanoita kunge vari pamberi peaya ma sexologists mukuziva kwavo kuti kupindwa muropa chaiko, mamiriro ehupenyu. Ley et al. zvakare zvinoita sekusada kufunga nezve mukana wekuti kukura kwekuziva kweshoko rekuti 'kupindwa muropa' kungave, iko iko, kuve humbowo hwekuti vanhu vazhinji vari kusangana nezvinodhakwa uye zvinokonzeresa zvebonde zvinokonzerwa ne porn.

Kutungamira kumucheto wokupedzisira, Ley et al. zvinoreva kuti kunetseka pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde kune imwe nzira uchapupu hwekutonga kwetsika kunotarirwa kusaderedza kutaura kwepabonde uye kushora zviduku zvepabonde. Ichokwadi, sezvo pfungwa yekunyadzisira inowedzera mari, zvinetso zvepabonde pamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, kubviswa kwekutaura zvepabonde nekunyadzisa kwevasikana vaduku vose vanoita sevari kukura zvakasimba. Zvichida kana Ley et al. vaifanira kuongorora kuti kuwirirana ivo vangakurumidza kuunza maonero avo pamusana pehutachiona hwepabonde muhutano nezvino zvesayenzi fungiro.

Kuwedzeredzwa: Kwakazvarwa Bias, Kukakavadzana kweKufarira, Porn-indasitiri Kubatana, Kusvibiswa / Kushungurudzwa

Mamiriro Ehutano Ehutano Hwepabonde Editor-in-Chief, Michael A. Perelman uye Nharo Dzezvino Chikamu Chikamu Charles Moser kubva ipapo wabatana naLey naPrause ku "debunk" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Pa February 2015 musangano yeInternational Society yeChidzidzo cheVakadzi Hutano Hwehutano, Ley, Prause, Moser naPerelman vakapa hurukuro-yeawa maviri: "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka, Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa, kana imwewo OCD? ”. MunaNovember, 2015 ku Kupera Kwegore Negore reSMSNA.Michael A. Perelman akayera hurukuro yaNicole Prause - "Indaneti Zvinonyadzisira: Zvinokuvadza Vanhu uye Ukama? ”. Ngatirege kukanganwa kuti ivo Ley et al. mupepeti, Charles Moser, anga ari wenguva yakareba muchengeti weshoko zvekuona zvepabonde uye zvepabonde. Uyewo ziva izvozvo Mamiriro Ehutano Ehutano Hwepabonde ane shoma uye dombo nhoroondo. Yakatanga kuparidzira mu2004, uye yakabva yaenda kune hiatus mu2008, chete iyo inomutswa mu2014, munguva pfupi yekutaura Ley et al.

Kubhadharwa neinternet indasitiri. Mukupokana kwezvemari kwakajeka kwekufarira, David Ley akadaro achibhadharwa ne porn indasitiri hofori X-hamster kusimudzira mawebhusaiti avo uye kugonesa vashandisi kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye kupindwa muropa pabonde ngano! Kunyanya, David Ley uye ichangobva kuumbwa DzeBonde Hutano Alliance (SHA) vane inobatanidzwa ne X-Hamster webhusaiti (Strip-Chat). Munoona "Stripchat inowirirana neBonde Hwakabatana Alliance kubaya pfungwa dzako dzinotyisa porn-centric uropi."":

Mubatanidzwa mutsva wehutano hwepabonde Alliance (SHA) bhodhi rezano inosanganisira David Ley nevamwe vaviri RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "nyanzvi" (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP iboka re pachena pro-porn, vanozviti "nyanzvi" dzakatungamirwa na Nicole Prause. Iri boka riri kuita izvozvi chikwangwani chekutengeserana chisina mvumo uye kuparadzanisa yakananga kuna iyo YBOP yepamutemo. Taura zviri nyore, avo vari kuedza kunyararidza YBOP vari kubhadharwawo neye indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira kusimudzira ayo / mabhizinesi avo, uye kuvimbisa vashandisi kuti porn uye cam nzvimbo dzinounza matambudziko (cherechedzo: Nicole Prause ane pedyo, ruzhinji vanobatana kune indasitiri ye porn. rakanyatso kunyorwa pane ino peji).

In ino, Ley anodzinga basa rake rekusimudzira reindasitiri ye porn:

Kusarura? Ley anotiyeuchidza nezve vanokurumidza fodya vanachiremba, uye Mubatanidzwa wehutano hwepabonde, Fodya Institute.

Mukuwedzera, David Ley akadaro kubhadharwa kuenda kune zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde uye zvepabonde kupindwa muropa. Pakupera kwa ichi Psychology Nhasi Blog romukova Ley anoti:

"Kuzivisa pachena: David Ley akapa huchapupu mumatare edzimhosva zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa kwepabonde."

Mu 2019 David Ley's webhusaiti itsva akapa yake inoripirwa zvakanaka "kubhadharo" masevhisi:

David J. Ley, Ph.D., chiremba wezvepfungwa uye AASECT-anozivikanwa-mutariri wezvekurapa pabonde, iri muAlbuquerque, NM. Akapa chapupu chehunyanzvi uye humbowo hwehunyanzvi mune dzinoverengeka kesi dzakatenderedza United States. Dr. Ley vanoonekwa sehunyanzvi mumatare ekunyunyuta ehupombwe, uye vakazivikanwa sechapupu chapupu pane iyi nyaya. Akapupura mumatare ehurumende nemubatanidzwa.

Bata naye kuti uwane yake yekubhadhara hurongwa uye kuronga musangano kuzokurukura kufarira kwako.

Ley anobatsirwawo nekutengesa mabhuku maviri anoramba bonde nekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira ("Nhema dzepabonde kuwedzerwa, "2012 uye"Porn Ethics for Dicks,"2016). Pornhub (iyo inorarama neiyo porn giant MindGeek) ndeimwe yemashanu kumashure-evhavha ekupedzisira maratidziro akarongwa kune Ley's 2016 bhuku nezve porn:

Ongorora: PornHub yaive iyo yechipiri Twitter account yekudzoreredza RealYBOP yekutanga tweet kuzivisa yayo "nyanzvi" webhusaiti, zvichidudzira kushanda kwakarongeka pakati peHolHHub uye RealYBOP nyanzvi. Wow!

Pakupedzisira, David Ley anoita mari kuburikidza Semisita yeECU, kwaanosimudzira pfungwa yekupindwa muropa-nevanorambidzwa yakanyorwa mumabhuku ake maviri (izvo zvinoregera zvisina hanya mazana ezvidzo uye kukosha kwezvitsva Inomanikidzwa Kuita Bonde Maitiro Ekuvhiringidza kuongororwa muWorld Health Organisation's diagnostic Manuel). Ley anodzoserwa muhurukuro dzake dzakawanda dzine maonero ake akashata ezvehupombwe. Mune ino 2019 mharidzo Ley anoratidzika kutsigira uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevachiri kuyaruka: Kukudziridza Hwakanaka hwepabonde uye Mutoro Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa muVadiki.

Chipipiro cheNicole Prause iceberg: Kutanga, hazvisati zvamboitika kuti muongorori ari pamutemo ataure izvozvo kudzidza kwavo kwega kwakashata kwakaderera chirevo chinotsigirwa na multiple studies neurological studies uye makumi emakore ekutsvakurudza kwakakodzera. Uyezve, ndeupi muongorori ari pamutemo angave anogara achiwedzeredza kuti bepa ravo roga rakasvibisa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira? Chii chinotsvakwa muongorori pachake kurwisa varume vaduku ndiani anowedzera zvinonyadzisira-kutora maforamu? Ndeupi mumiriri wemutemo wepabonde aigona vociferously (uye zvakashata) kurwisa kupikisa 60 (makondomu muhupenzi)? Ndeupi muchengeti wepabonde anotsvaga zvepabonde angave mufananidzo wake (kurudyi kurudyi) wakatorwa pane kapeti tsvuku weiyo X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO) mhemberero yemhemberero, ruoko rwakabatana nenyeredzi nyeredzi & vagadziri?. (Maererano ne Wikipedia ari XRCO Awards inopiwa neAmerica X-Rated Critics Organization gore negore kune vanhu vanoshanda mukukuvaraidza kwevanhu vakuru uye ndiyo chete yevanhu vakuru vechikwata mibairo inoratidzirwa yakachengeterwa chete kumashizha emabhizimusi.^[1]) Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvehukama hwehukama hwaPrause neiyo indasitiri ye porno, ona: Is Nicole Prause Anonetswa Nebasa Rokuona?.

Chii chiri kuitika pano? Zvishoma nezvishoma se peji rino rinonyora chidimbu chechando pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwaPrause uye cyberstalking kune ani zvake anoratidza zvinonyadzisira angakonzera dambudziko. Nokubvuma kwake pachake, anoramba pfungwa yekunyadzisira kwepabonde. Semuenzaniso, pfupiso kubva kune ino ichangobva kuitika Martin Daubney chinyorwa pamusoro pepabonde / zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka:

Dr Nicole Prause, mutsvaperi mukuru weHIVual Psychophysiology uye Affective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory muLos Angeles, anozviti iye "Profession debunker" yekuita zvepabonde.

Mukuwedzera, raimbove raNicole Prause Twitter slogan inoratidza kuti angasava nekusarura kunodiwa kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi:

“Kufunda kuti sei vanhu vachisarudza kuita zvounzenza pasina kukumbira kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka ”

Dzokorora paNicole Prause's twitter slogan:

1. UCLA haina kuvandudza chibvumirano chaPrause. Haana kumboshanda neyunivhesiti kubva kutanga kwa2015.
2. MunaOctober, 2015 Prause's yepakutanga account yeAustralia inomiswa zvachose kunetswa.

Nepo zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvichiramba zvichitsanangura Prause semuongorori weUCLA, haasati ashandirwa neyunivhesiti kubvira kutanga kwa2015.Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Munyaradzi anokatyamadza akapa (mubhadharo) humbowo hwake "nyanzvi" pamusoro pebonde. kupindwa muropa uye kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Zvinotaridza sekunge Prause arikuedza kumutengesa masevhisi kuti awane purofiti kubva kune isingatsigirwe anti-porn kupindwa muropa mhedzisiro yeayo maviri EEG zvidzidzo (1, 2), kunyange zvazvo 17 kuongorora-kuongorororwa kuongororwa ichitaura zvese zvidzidzo zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka!

Izvo zviri pamusoro ingori chipepa chePrimuse naLey iceberg.

Kutanga Chikamu: Indaneti Inonzi Addiction Brain Studies:

1. Kushandiswa kwekushandisa zvakanyanya muIndaneti pamagariro anokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu (2008)
2. Kugadziriswa kwechisarudzo uye kupindurwa kwepakutanga kusagadzikana kunoshandiswa mumashandisi anonyanya kushandisa internet (2009)
3. Grey Matter Kusakanganiswa MuInternet Addiction: A Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009)
4. Migumisiro yekushandisa zvakanyanyisa Indaneti panguva-maitiro eEEG (2009)
5. Chiitiko chinokonzerwa nechiitiko-chekutsvaga chekushaya simba kwekuchengetedza maitiro muvanhu vane chirwere chekushandiswa kweInternet (2010)
6. Kuita kuti vanhu vasave neInternet kushungurudzwa nedambudziko: electrophysiological uchapupu kubva kune Go / NoGo kudzidza (2010)
7. Kusiyanisa kweInternet kushungurudzwa kwehuwandu hwehutano hunoenderana nekuzvidzivirira kwekutya kwevhunduka: Indaneti-kushaya mishonga hypothesis yemabasa ekuzvidzivirira (2010)
8. Kuwedzera kwemahara homogeneity munharaunda yekutengesa kusagadzirisa chirwere nzvimbo yekuzorora inoshanda magnetic resonance imaging study (2010)
9. Tsvakurudzo yezvinoitika zvakasangana nemimwe mamiriro ezvinhu mukushanda chiyeuchidzo chevana vechirwere chendaneti (2010)
10. Kuderedza Dhiyabhorosi Dopamine D2 Receptors muvanhu vane Internet Addiction (2011)
11. Microstructure Kuipa kwevana muAdolescents neInternet Addiction Disorder. (2011)
12. Preliminary study yeInternet kusagadzikana uye kugona kuita basa muvechiri kuyaruka maererano neIQ miedzo (2011)
13. P300 kuchinja uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa kwehutano mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kusagadzirisa chirwere: Mwedzi we3 kutevera-up (2011)
14. Murume ari paIndaneti anovhiringidzika anoratidza kusakundikana kutonga masimba kukwanisa humwe uchapupu hunobva mumusara-shoko: Stroop basa (2011)
15. Kukundikana Pakutanga-Kutarisa Kutarisa Kuona Mukudarika KweInternet Users (2011)
16. Zvinonyadzisira Photo Processing Interferes ne Working Memory Performance (2012)
17. Migumisiro ye electroacupuncture yakabatana nepfungwa-kupindira pamagariro ekugadzirisa uye zviitiko zvakakanganisika zvinokonzerwa neP300 uye kusasarura kusagadzikana kwevatachiona nehutachiona hwetaneti (2012)
18. Zvisina kuchena White Matter Kuvimbika muvana vaduku neInternet Addiction Disorder: A Tract-Based Spatial Statistics Chidzidzo (2012)
19. Yakaderedza Striatal Dopamine Vatengesi muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)
20. Uropi hwehutano hwekushandiswa kwevashandi vekutsvaga yekutengesa mubhokisi-kutamba basa rekuita: Zvinogona kuitika neural correlates zvekudzikinurwa kunoratidzwa neFMRI (2012)
21. Kuora mwoyo kuvharirwa kwekutengesa muInternet kusagadzirisa chirwere: A magnetic resonance imaging study. (2012)
22. Kuenzaniswa kwePfungwa dzeMapfungwa neSerum Levels dzeVeurotransmitter muShanghai Adolescents uye uye pasina Indaneti Kukonzera Matambudziko: A Case-Control Study (2013)
23. Kuzorodza-state beta uye gamma basa muInternet addiction (2013)
24. Electroencephalographic (EEG) maitiro emubongo mukati memuenzaniso wevamwe vanhu vakuru vanorwara nehutachiona hwetaneti (2013)
25. Kukanganisa Kunetseka-Kuongorora Basa Muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder: An Event-Related FMRI Study (2013).
26. Migumisiro yeInternet Addiction Pamwoyo Yekusiyana Kusiyana Kwechikoro-Vakwegura Vana (2013)
27. Kukanganisa-Kunobatanidza kusagadzikana Kunogona Kuongororwa kweKubvunzurudza Kwekuita Basa kune Vose vane Internet Addiction Disorder (2013)
28. Kupera kwepamberi yelobe kushanda kune vanhu vane Indaneti kushungurudzwa nedambudziko (2013)
29. Kusiyana kwekuzorora-mamiriro eEEG maitiro akabatanidzwa nekunyanya kuora mwoyo muInternet inodhaka (2014)
30. Ubongo paIndaneti: hutano uye hunoenderana nehutano hwekushandiswa kweIndaneti (2014)
31. Dambudziko risina maturo-Basal Ganglia kuwirirana muvechiri kuyaruka ne internet inodhaka (2014)
32. Prefrontal Control uye Internet Addiction A Theoretical Model uye Ongororo yeNeuropsychological neNeuroimaging Zviwanikwa (2014)
33. Neural answers kune zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhinduro muhupano hwevechiri kuyaruka paIndaneti vakagadziriswa nemashandiro anoita magnetic resonance imaging (2014)
34. Vanhu vanoita zvepaIndaneti vanokonzera kushushikana uye kusagadzikana kwepamusoro nevarwere-vanovimba nevarwere (2014)
35. Akavhiringidzika Bongo Functional Network muInternet Addiction Disorder: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (2014)
36. Basa reMusoramende Rakawanda Rinoita Basa Rinobatana neCheche-Matter Density muAnterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)
37. Kukanganisa kugadziriswa kwepfungwa panguva yengozi-kutora muvechiri kuyaruka ane zvinhu zvinokonzera kushandiswa kweIndaneti (2015)
38. Zvivako zvehupombwe nekubatana kwebasa kunobatanidza nekusiyana kwevamwe muitiro weIndaneti mune vechidiki vakwegura (2015)
39. Kuongororwa kwemaitiro e neural system-inoshumirwa facebook "kupindwa muropa" (2014)
40. A Short Summary yeNeuroscience Findings paInternet Addictio (2015) PDF
41. Zvitsva zviri kuitika pane neurobiological uye pharmaco-genetic nzira dzinoshandiswa paIndaneti uye muchina wevhidhiyo (2015)
42. Electroencephalogram Feature Detection uye Kurongwa muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder neVualual Oddball Paradigm (2015)
43. Molecular and Functional Imaging of Internet Addiction (2015)
44. Aberrant corticostriatal functional circuits muvechiri kuyaruka neInternet addiction disorder (2015).
45. Iko Indaneti Inobatsira Sei Kuziva Vanhu? (2015)
46. Dambudziko rekushandisa Internet uye Immune Function (2015)
47. Neural substrates yekuita sarudzo ine ngozi kune vanhu vane Indaneti inodhaka (2015)
48. Ukama huri pakati peripheral blood dopamine level uye internet inodhaka kusagadzikana mune zvevechiri kuyaruka: chidzidzo chekuongorora (2015)
49. Kutambudza kushandiswa kweInternet kunosanganiswa nechinangwa chekugadzirisa muhutano hwehuropi hwevakadzi muvakadzi. (2015)
50. Kushanda chiyeuchidzo, hurumende basa uye kusagadzikana muInternet-zvinodhaka zvinetso: kuenzanisa nekutambira kubhejera (2015)
51. Akavhiringidzika mukati-hemispheric kushanda uye kuumbwa kwemasangano muIndaneti kusvuta kwevechiri kuyaruka (2015)
52. Electrophysiology zvidzidzo mukutengesa kweterevhizheni: Kuongororwa mukati mezvinyorwa zviviri-chirongwa (2015)
53. Zvinyorwa zvehutano hwezvinetso zvinoshandiswa neinternet kushandiswa (PIN) uye zvinoshandiswa pakurapa (2015)
54. Dambudziko rekushushikana uye kushanda mupfungwa mukupindura mazwi anowanikwa paIndaneti pakati pevechiri kuyaruka nehutachiona hwekutengesa: Kufananidza nekucherechedza-kukanganisa / kusagadzikana kwehutano (2016)
55. Kukundikana muzvipo zvinokomborera uye prefrontal kuruboshwe / kurudyi cortical effect mukushungurudzwa kwehutachiona hwetaneti (2016)
56. Kushanda magnetic resonance imaging yeinternet kuvhiringidzwa kune vechidiki vechidiki (2016)
57. Vavhiringidzi veIndaneti Vashandisi Vanoratidza Dambudziko Rekudzivirira Inhibitory uye Njodzi Dzinotora Nekurasikirwa: Uchapupu kubva kuAmit Signal uye Mixed Gambles Tasks (2016)
58. Yakachinjwa Grey Matter Volume uye White Matter Kuvimbika muChikoro Vadzidzi ne Mobile Mobile Dependence (2016)
59. Cue-induced craving for the Internet among Internet addicts (2016)
60. Kushandiswa kwehutano kune varwere vane utachiona hwekutengesa hunobudiswa neAdenosine yakasimbiswa kushaya ropa kubuda kufungidzira imaging 99mTc-ECD SPET (2016)
61. Kuporesa sinus arrhythmia reactivity of Indaneti kujairira vanodzvinyirira muzvakaipa uye vane mafungiro emweya vachitaura vachishandisa mafirimu emagumisiro (2016)
62. Neurobiological yekuwana kunoenderana nehutano hwekushandisa Indaneti (2016)
63. Kutumira mameseji kuenderera mberi, iPod Dependence, uye Kurasikirwa kwekudzikinura (2016)
64. Physiological markers yekuita chisarudzo chekuita zvisarudzo mumatambudziko Internet vashandisi (2016)
65. Kuipa kwebasa kushandiswa nevarwere vane internet kushungurudzwa nezvinetso: chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa (2016)
66. Kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti: Maitiro emasikirwo emhando dzakasiyana-siyana paOXTR gene, zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kweIndaneti, uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana (2016)
67. A 2-Step Stage Channel Selection Model yekugadzirisa EEG Mabasa eVaduku Vakuru neInternet Addiction (2016)
68. An Affective Neuroscience Framework ye Molecular Study yeInternet Addiction (2016)
69. Kuchengetedza kwebongo, nzira dzekudzivirira hutsika uye mubayiro unobatsira muInternet addiction (2016)
70. Electrophysiological studies muInternet kusvuta: Kuongororwa mukati meviri-nzira yekugadzirisa (2017)
71. Yakagadzirirwa kuchinja mafashoni, fronto-parietal uye salience mitambo muvechiri kuyaruka neIndaneti kusvuta (2017)
72. Basa rekunzwa kwepfungwa mukutonga mune chaiyo internet kupindwa muropa - fMRI kudzidza (2017)
73. Neural correlate yeIndaneti kushandiswa nevarwere vanotapurirwa mupfungwa nezveInternet addiction (2017)
74. Bongo anatomy kuchinja kunosangana neSocial Networking Site inodhaka (2017)
75. Migumisiro ye electro-acupuncture pamwe chete nekupindira kwepfungwa mune zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye P50 yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinokanganiswa mune varwere vane internet kushungurudza chirwere (2017)
76. Nguva Ndiyo Mari: Chisarudzo Chokusarudza kweSunphonephone Vashandi Vakuru Mukuwana Nekurasikirwa Intertemporal Choice (2017)
77. Kuziva kugadziriswa kweInternet kusvuta uye neurobiological correlates (2017)
78. Kushandiswa kwepa Facebook pamashambafoni uye grey nenyaya ye nucleus accumbens (2017)
79. Kukundikana mukuziva kusasvibisa chiso nechiso neInternet kuodzwa: Kuona kunetseka semurevereri (2017)
80. Kudavira kweHedonic kuInternet Media Cues (2017)
81. Kusiyana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzepamusoro dzinoshandisa vashandisi ve internet (2017)
82. Kusiyanisa muRugare-nyika Inotative Electroencephalography Mafambiro Mukunetseka Kunetseka / Hyperactivity Disorder kana kana pasina Comorbid Symptoms (2017)
83. Makomborero asina kukodzera uye kurangwa Kuziva Kunosangana neInternet Addicts (2017)
84. Uchapupu Hwakabva Purogiramu Inobhadhara, FRN uye P300 Nzira muIndaneti-Kunwisa Muvechiduku (2017)
85. Webhu hwezvinodhaka muuropi: Kuratidzira kusakatika, basa rezvokudzivirira, uye maitiro ekuita (2017)
86. Kubvisa Maitiro Okuzorora-State Functional Connectivity iyo Correlate neTendency yeInternet Addiction (2017)
87. Kushamwaridzana pakati pemafungiro ehupenyu mukuzviremekedza, narcissism uye internet kusvuta: A cross-sectional study (2017)
88. Iko kukanganisa kweInternet Dependence pane yeCollege Mudzidzi yekutarisisa matanho (2017)
89. Electro-acupuncture mishonga yeInternet kusvuta: Uchapupu hwekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwepfungwa muvaya vari kuyaruka (2017)
90. Cue-induced in desire in Internet-communication disorder using visual and audory cues in cue-reactivity paradigm (2017)
91. Kusuruvara Kunzwira Nyuchi Kuchengetedzwa Muvanhu Vose NeInternet Addiction Disorder: Chiitiko Chinoenderana Nezvimwe Zvidzidzo (2017)
92. Structural Brain Network Kusagadzikana Muzvikamu NeInternet Addiction (2017)
93. Ukama huri pakati peInternet Kusagadzikana neFitness Fitness, Hemoglobin Levels uye Leukocyte Mazinga kuvadzidzi (2017)
94. Kuongororwa kweSikonifoni Kuwedzerwa Kuzivikanwa mumagariro eEmotions uchishandisa Brainwaves uye Deep Learning (2017)
95. Indaneti Inokonzera Kusarura muBongo (2017)
96. WIRED: Zvinokonzerwa nemichina uye teknolojia yekushandisa pakunetseka (cortisol) nekuputika (interleukin IL-6) mumhuri dzinokurumidza kufamba (2018)
97. Inyanzvi uye Inyanzvi Inyanzvi (ICT): Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, foni dzesefono, kutumira mameseji uye mitambo yevanhu vari kushandisa MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)
98. Autonomic stress reactivity uye kuda mune vanhu vane chinetso chekushandisa Indaneti (2018)
99. Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta kutengesa basa guru uye kudzidza kutaridzirwa muvana vechikoro vemuTaiwanese (2018)
100. Kukurukurirana kweInternet Disorder uye chimiro chehuropi hwevanhu: mazano ekutanga pane WeChat addiction (2018)
101. Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer: Paradigm itsva kuti iongorore nzira dzehutachiona maererano nekushandiswa kweInternet applications (2018)
102. Cue-reactivity muzviito zvekutadza: Meta-analysis uye nzira dzekufunga (2018)
103. Kushandisa zvakajeka ruzivo rwehutano hwehutano pakati peInternet addicts: behavioral uye ERP uchapupu (2018)
104. Kutamba-kunetseka kwevechiri kuyaruka kunonyanya kuziva nezvehupenyu hwavo pachako kupfuura ivo pachavo: Neural evidence (2018)
105. Kutadza kutarisana nevechidiki neInternet Addiction: Uchapupu kubva paIndaneti Network Task (2018).
106. Electrophysiological basa inobatanidza nekushungurudzwa kweInternet kusvuta mune zvisiri-clinical population (2018)
107. Kushamwaridzana neChirongwa Negative Stimuli muDambudziko reInternet Users: Preliminary Uchapupu kubva kune Emotional Stroop Task (2018)
108. Ino "kumanikidzirwa kuzvidzora" kubva kumitambo inotungamirira kune zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa here? Insight kubva kuApril 2018 kuparara kwevashandi veS Fortnite (2018)
109. Rega Kusundira Kure: Kuwirirana KwemaNeal Addiction Kunosanganiswa Nzira Yakajeka Inokurudzira ku Facebook Stimuli (2018)
110. Kusiyana kwepabonde mune zvinoitika zveInternet kutarisa chirwere pamabasa ekuropi: Uchapupu hwekuzorora-nyika fMRI (2018)
111. Kuchinja hutano hwehuropi hunoenderana nekukosha kwekuongorora uye kuzvidzora pakuita sarudzo (2018)
112. Vanonyanya kushandiswa vevashandi vekubudisa vhidhiyo vanoratidza kusagadzikana kuita zvisarudzo muIyoga Gambling Task (2019)
113. Inyore yeIndaneti inobatanidza nema right pars opercularis muvakadzi (2019)
114. Kubvisa chokwadi kuburikidza nemavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo kunobatanidzwa kune zvakasarudzwa zvinowanikwa pamusoro pezvakanaka-upenyu zvinokonzera (2019)
115. Random topology sangano uye yakaderera kushandiswa kwekuona kushandiswa kweterevhizheni: Uchapupu kubva pauwandu hwekutsvaga miti kuongorora (2019)
116. Kusiyanisa pakati pevanhu vaduku vakuru veInternet vanopindwa muropa, vanoputa, uye vane utano hwakanaka kuburikidza nekubatana pakati pekusagadzikana uye nguva yechirungu (2019)
117. Bio-psychosocial zvinhu zvevana nevechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa chirwere: a systematic review (2019)
118. Yakagadziriswa nehutano hwehutano hwehutachiona muhutano mukuzorora-nyika EEG kuburikidza nehutano (2019)
119. Zvisarudzo Zvakaipa Ita Nhau Dzakanaka: Kutadza Kuita Zvisarudzo Nokugadzikana Kweganda Kupindura Muzvidzidzo Nehuwandu Hwokushandisa Kwemagetsi (2019)
120. Kuyera zvikamu zvekupa mubayiro kushushikana, kuvhiringidzika, nekudzivirira kwevamwe vanhu vane chinetso chekushandisa Indaneti (2019)
121. Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti: kuongororwa kwemasangano pakati pekuzivikanwa uye COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)
122. Nhamba dzePlasma dzakashandurwa dzeGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor muvarwere vane Indaneti Gaming Disorder: A Case-Control, Pilot Study (2019)
123. Kuchinja kwezvinhu zvishoma uye kushandiswa kwekombiyuta maitiro: A kutanga kuparadzirwa MRI study (2019)
124. Corrigendum: Sarudzo dzakashata Dzinoita Nhau dzakanaka: Iyo Yakakanganisika Chisarudzo -Kuitisa Maitiro uye Ganda Mufambiro Unopindura Muzvinyorwa Ne Smartphone Kupindwa Muropa (2019).
125. Inonzwisisika maitiro ehukama hwehukama hwehukama uye kusurukirwa muindaneti-vakapindwa muropa: Chidzidzo che ERP (2019)
126. Kuzviona otomatiki mukana wevanezvinetso vashandisi veInternet yeWi-Fi chiratidzo cues uye maitiro emodhiyo ekuipa kukanganisa
127. Yakareba Nguva Yekurara Smartphone Inoshandiswa Yakabatanidzwa Neakashandurwa Ekuzorora-State Functional Kubatana kweiyo Insula mu Adult Smartphone Users (2019)
128. Gare gare orbitofrontal grey zvinhu zvakashata muzvidzidzo zvine dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple (2019)
129. Kupindwa muropa kweInternet uye zvinoshanda zvehuropi network: basa rine chekuita fMRI kudzidza (2019)
130. Attentional rusaruro muvashandisi veInternet vane dambudziko rekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (2019)
131. Neurophysiological uye kiriniki-yezvinhu zvipenyu zvezvinhu zvinopinda muropa (2019)
132. Iko kubatsira kwekubatanidza kupumha sinus arrhythmia indices mukubatana neinternet kupindwa muropa (2020)
133. Zvigadziriso uye zvinoshanda zvinogadzirisa zvekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone (2020)

Chikamu Chechipiri: Video Game Addiction Brain Studies:

1. Uchapupu hwekuroora dopamine kusunungurwa munguva yemutambo wevhidhiyo (1998)
2. Dopamine majeni nemubairo kuvimba nevechiri kuyaruka nehurukuro yakawanda yevhidhiyo yemutambo mutambo (2007)
3. Kunyatsosarudzwa reactivity pamakombiyuta emakambani anofanirwa kuwanikwa mumitambo yakawanda (2007)
4. Mabasa ehupano anobatanidzwa nemitambo yekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kutamba mitambo (2008).
5. Nzira yekushandiswa kwakawandisa kwekutsvaga paIxNUMX inokonzerwa nemigumisiro (400)
6. Mhedzisiro ye methylphenidate paIndaneti yevhidhiyo yemutambo inowanikwa muvana vane hanya nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano (2009)
7. Kakombiyuta nemavhidhiyo mitambo inodhaka-kuenzanisa pakati pevashandisi vemidziyo nevashandisi vasiri mitambo (2010)
8. Bupropion yakaramba yakasunungurwa kurapwa inoderedza kudiwa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo uye uropi-induced brain brain mune varwere vane Indaneti vhidhiyo inodhaka (2010)
9. Yakatarisa nzvimbo yechebral glucose metabolism mumutambo weInternet overusers: a 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography study (2010)
10. Kuchinja muCue Induced Prefrontal Cortex Basa neVideo Game Play. (2010)
11. Kubatana kwehupano hwekuchiva kutamba mumutambo wekuIndaneti pasi pekunyatsotaridzika mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kutamba mitambo uye mune zvidzidzo zvakagadziriswa. (2011)
12. Cue induced positive inokurudzira kugadziriswa kwakakwana kune vechidiki vakuru ne internet kutamba kusvuta (2011)
13. Kuwedzererwa Mubayiro Sensitivity uye Kurasikirwa Kurasikirwa Sensitivity muInternet Addicts: Chidzidzo cheFMRI Munguva Yokufungidzira Basa (2011)
14. Basa rehupenzi uye chido cheIndaneti yemitambo yemutambo (2011)
15. Kuwedzerwa kweIndaneti mitambo yekutamba nekuita zvisarudzo: Kuita zvakanyanya zveWorld World Warcraft vese vane matambudziko mukuita zvisarudzo mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi here? (2011)
16. Icho chinonzi neural chivako chevhidhiyo yemitambo (2011)
17. Kushandisa dopaminergic system painternet kudimbu (2011)
18. Mhedzisiro yehutano hwemhuri pane kuchinja kwakanyanya kwe-in-line mitambo yekutamba uye basa reropi muvechiri kuyaruka nemutambo wemutambo we-online (2012)
19. Kunyanya kukanganisa nekudzivisa kubhejera zvinyorwa kunobatana nekutamba kunetsa mune zvevarume vechidiki. (2012)
20. Kugadziriswa munzvimbo dzekuma homogeneity yekuzorora huro uropi hwekuita muInternet kutamba zvinodhaka. (2012)
21. Kukanganisa kushandiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemashoko mukudarika kwemakombiyuta emutambo wemutambo: chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa (2012)
22. Uropi hunoita kuti zvose zvinokonzerwa nekukwikwidza zvinokonzerwa nekutsvaga uye kusvuta kushuva pakati pezvidzidzo zvinowanikwa neInternet kutamba mitambo uye nicotine kuvimba. (2012)
23. Ubongo fMRI kudzidza chekuda kunokonzerwa nemifananidzo inonzi cue mumutambo wekutsvaga mumutambo (varume vechidiki) (2012)
24. Kusiyana kwemajeri grey matter muvarwere vane-on-line mitambo yekudhakwa uye unyanzvi wemagetsi (2012)
25. Kuparadzanisa kufungidzira mafungiro kunoratidza thalamus uye pashure pemaitiro akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana mumutambo wemavhidhiyo anokanganisa (2012).
26. A voxel based morphometric analysis of brain brain grey in online game addicts (2012)
27. Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kumifananidzo yeIndaneti mimwe mifananidzo uye kukanganisa kwepamusoro kune vanhu vane mitambo yeInternet muropa (2012)
28. Cortical Thickness Kuipa Kwemazuva Ekupedzisira Adolescence neIndaneti Gaming Addiction (2013)
29. Cue reactivity uye inhibition yayo mumatambudziko emakombiyuta emitambo yemutambo (2013)
30. Kupera kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano muvechiri kuyaruka nehutachiona hwehutachiona (2013)
31. Grey nenyaya uye chena nyaya isina kukodzera mumutambo wemutambo weIndaneti (2013).
32. Kugadzirisa mafungiro muInternet kuvhiringidzika: fMRI uchapupu kubva pane zvakaoma-ku-nyore uye zviri nyore-kutambura kushanduka mamiriro ezvinhu (2013)
33. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwekunyoresa mamiriro ekugadzirisa-hurumende kushandiswa kwehutano muvechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa utsotsi (2013)
34. Yakagadziriswa orbitofrontal cortical thickness munhurume yevechiri kuyaruka ne internet kutengesa (2013)
35. Mubayiro wekurohwa / kurangwa pakati pevashandi vekutsvaga: Zvinokonzerwa nemafungiro avo ekunyadzisa (2013).
36. Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation abnormalities muvechiri kuyaruka nevekutsvaga kutambisa mitambo (2013)
37. Kungotarisa mutambo wacho hauna kukwana: striatal fMRI mubairo unopindura kubudirira uye kukundikana mumutambo wevhidhiyo panguva yekutamba kweanoshanda uye kwekupedzisa (2013)
38. Chii chinoita kuti Indaneti iwedzere kuenderera mberi pakutamba paIndaneti kunyange kana inotarisana nemigumisiro yakaipisisa? Zvinogona kutsanangurwa kubva kune fMRI kudzidza (2013)
39. Voxel-level kuenzaniswa kwemasimba anonzi spin-labeled perfusion magnetic resonance imaging muvechiri kuyaruka ne internet kutambisa zvinodhaka (2013).
40. Ubongo hunoita kuti mhinduro isapindure pasi pemitambo yekugamba mutsara mumutambo wekutamba chirwere (2013)
41. Injairo yemitambo yekudhakwa: zvino maonero (2013)
42. Kuchinja huropi hunoita kuti hurumende ikwanise kuvharwa uye kukanganisa kushandiswa mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: inoshanda magnetic imaging study (2014)
43. Zvinotarisana nehutachiona hwevanhu vari neIndaneti kusangana nedambudziko: meta-kuongorora kwemashandiro emagnetic resonance imaging studies (2014)
44. Chiito chekusaziva uye kusina kunaka kwepamberi yepamusoro yekudzivirira mafungiro mune zvevechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa utsotsi kunoratidzwa neGe / No-Go fMRI study (2014)
45. PET kufungidzira kunoonesa uropi hunochinja hutachiwana mubhidhiyo yekutamba chirwere (2014)
46. Kubatana kwehupano hwekupindura kusagadzikana muIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2014)
47. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) mu-in-line mitambo yekudhakwa (2014)
48. Zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nemakwikwi mumatara akasiyana-siyana akasiyana neakasarudza mitambo yemhando (2014)
49. Neurophysiological uye neuroimaging zvimwe zvinhu pakati pemakambani emakambani ekurwara uye doro kushandisa dambudziko (2014)
50. Virtual reality therapy for internet gaming disorder (2014)
51. Abnormal grey nyaya uye chena nyaya vhoriyamu mu 'Internet mutambo wekupindwa muropa' (2014)
52. Yakashandurwa cingulate-hippocampal synchrony correlate nechisimba muvechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa chirwere (2014)
53. Kuongororwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kune vanhu vane Indaneti kushaya mhirizhonga: fMRI uchapupu hunobva pakugadzirisa kushanda basa (2014)
54. Yakagadziriswa fiber kutendeseka uye kugadzirisa kugadziriswa kwevechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa chirwere (2014)
55. Kuongororwa kwemu vivo kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutano mumusoro wegorosi uchishandiswa DKI muIndaneti kutambisa zvinodhaka (2014)
56. EEG uye ERP yakagadziriswa Degree yeInternet Game Addiction Analysis (2014)
57. Kupera kwekugadzirisa kushanda kwehutano muhutungamiri wekutonga network kunobatanidzwa nevane simba ekutungamirira basa muIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2014)
58. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-hurumende kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kushanduka kwevanhu vanoputa uye vasingasviki nekombiyuta yemitambo yekudhakwa (2014)
59. Kusarudzwa kwekusamen kushanda kwehutano muhuduku ne internet kutambisa chirwere (2014)
60. Kusiyana nekusiyana pakati pezvinetso zvekutsvaga kweIndaneti, kubhejera chirwere uye doro kushandiswa kwechirwere: Kuisa pfungwa pakufunga uye kusagadzikana (2014)
61. Kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka pakati pekudhakwa kwewaini uye internet inotambisa chirwere (2015)
62. Zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano nekugadzirisa kugadziriswa mumutambo wekutsvaga mhirizhonga vanhu vari kumakore ekuyaruka / kutanga kwevanhu vakuru (2015)
63. Yakave yakachena ganda pfungwa uye yakavhiringidzwa kushandiswa kwehutano hwemamygdala kune vanhu vakuru vane Indaneti kushaya chirwere (2015)
64. Kuzorora-kwenharaunda yenharaunda yekugara kwevanhu semagadzirirwo ezvakaberekwa nevarwere vane Indaneti kushaya mhirizhonga: Kufananidza nevarwere vane doro kushandiswa kwemishonga uye utano hwakanaka (2015)
65. Mhedziso yakagadziriswa inoshandiswa mumakombiyuta epakombiyuta gamers: ERP-migumisiro kubva kune-semi-nature Gaming-Design (2015)
66. Striatum morphometry inobatanidza nekunzwisisa kugadzirisa kukanganisa uye zviratidzo zvakakomba mumutambo wemavhidhiyo chinetso (2015)
67. Vhidhiyo mutsara yekudzidzisa uye mubayiro we (2015)
68. Kupera kwePoprontal Lobe Interhemispheric Kushanda Kwekubatanidza muVechiduku neInternet Gaming Disorder: Chidzidzo Chepamusoro Shandisa Kuzorodza-State fMRI (2015)
69. Kushanda maitiro europi mukoroji vadzidzi nevhidhiyo kutamba chirwere (2015)
70. Kushandurwa kwe grey nyaya yakakura uye kugadzirisa kugadziriswa kwevechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa dambudziko (2015)
71. Chirongwa cheFMRI chekuziva kugadzirisa mumatambudziko emagetsi (2015)
72. Kuchinja kwehutano-hurumende hunoenderana nekushandiswa kwei insula muvechidiki vaduku vane Indaneti kushaya dambudziko (2015)
73. Imbalanced functional link pakati pevatungamiri vekutonga mitero uye mubairo wenhepfenyuro inotsanangura mutsara-mutambo wekutsvaga mafambiro muIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2015)
74. Icho Indaneti inotamba-inodhaka uropi huri pedyo nehutano hwenharaunda here? (2015)
75. Akashandurwa Cardiorespiratory Kubatana muVaduku Varume Vakuru Nevakanyanya Kupfuura Online Gaming (2015)
76. Altered Brain Reactivity kuMutambo Cues Mushure mekunge Gaming Experience (2015)
77. Migumisiro yemitambo yemavhidhiyo paCognition nekuumbwa kweBongo: Zvichida Zvinokonzerwa Neuropsychiatric Dambudziko (2015)
78. Kusakosha kwemafronto emiganhu panguva yekupika izwi kushandiswa muvechiri kuyaruka vari neIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2015)
79. Kusarudzwa kwekwenyasi yekodhesi yakasara yehutano hunoenderana nekugadzikana kwekombiyuta yekutamba chirwere (2015)
80. Neurophysiological zvinhu zveInternet kutamba kushungurudzika uye doro kushandisa dambudziko: nzvimbo yokuzorora EEG study (2015)
81. Mutambo wechirwere (2015)
82. Kupera kushanda kwekushanda kwepakati pe ventral tegmental nzvimbo uye nucleus accumbens muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: uchapupu kubva kune hurumende inoshanda magnetic resonance imaging (2015)
83. Kugadziriswa kweKutenderera Kunzwisisa Kugadzirisa Kutarisana Nekutaura Kwemwoyo Muvana Vechidiki neInternet Gaming Disorder (2015)
84. Frequency-depends on change in the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in internet gaming disorder (2015)
85. Kuvhiringidzika kwekupindira kwevamwe vanhu vakuru Internet uchitamba mutambo wacho nyonganyonga (2015)
86. Kuderedza kuderedzwa kwemugodhi nehutano hwehutano pahuropi hunoita basa mukuita zvisarudzo muvechiri kuyaruka nemutambo wekutamba mitambo (2015)
87. Neurobiological correlates yekambani yemavhidhiyo kushaya chirwere: Kufananidzwa nekubhejera kubheja (2015)
88. Kubatana kwehupano uye kushaya pfungwa kwepfungwa muvechiri kuyaruka neIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2015)
89. Kuedza Kubvuma Kwekufananidzira nekugadzirwa kwePathological Video Game Use (2015)
90. Mhinduro yevhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo inowedzera pamakumbo emakumbo: zvikamu zvepakati-chikamu uye kwenguva refu (2016)
91. Kushanda kwe-ventral uye dorsal striatum panguva yecue reactivity muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere (2016)
92. Kubatana kwehupano uye kushaya pfungwa kwepfungwa muvechiri kuyaruka neIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2016)
93. Frontostriatal circuits, kusara kwehutano hunoenderana nekugadzirisa kugadziriswa mumutambo wekutamba chirwere (2016)
94. Zvisingabatsiri zvekugadziriswa kwemashoko panguva yebasa rekuongorora zvakasangana nemigariro yevanhu vari neIndaneti kusangana nedambudziko (2016)
95. Kuzororera-Hurongwa hweHurumende hweKutenda Catecholamine uye Kufunganya Nharaunda muKorea Varume Vachiri Kuyaruka neInternet Game Addiction (2016)
96. Network-Based Analysis Inoratidzira Basa Rinoshanda Kukurukurirana kune Internet Addiction Tendency (2016)
97. Kuchinja Kunoshanda Kushandiswa kweIndula uye Nucleus Accumbens muIndaneti Kumutadzisa Matambudziko: A Resting State fMRI Study (2016)
98. Zvimwe zvine chokuita nechisimba mumutambo wemavhidhiyo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwehutano hunochinja kuhutano hutano sezvakaratidzwa neFMRI-ICA mumajaya (2016)
99. Kuchengetedza maitiro ekudhura kweInternet gamers: Kuongororwa kwekuongorora kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka Stroop uye probe inooneka (2016)
100. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwebasa re insula-based network mumaduku evanhu vaduku vane internet yekutamba chirwere (2016)
101. Dysfunctional default mode network uye hutungamiri hukuru hwehutano kune vanhu vane Indaneti kushaya dambudziko: Kuongorora kwakakosha kwepasi pasi pechirwere chekutsvaga basa (2016)
102. Matambudziko anterior insular kushanda panguva yekuita sengozi kune vechidiki vechidiki vane internet kutambisa chirwere (2016)
103. Akashandurwa Kurongeka kweChirrelates yeUsafuro muVechiduku neInternet Gaming Disorder (2016)
104. Mashoko asina kukodzera ekugadziriswa kwemashoko panguva yebasa rekuongorora zvakakonzerwa nechakaitika kune vanhu vane Internetgamingdisorder (2016)
105. Kushanda maitiro europi mukoroji vadzidzi nevhidhiyo kutamba chirwere (2016)
106. Basa rehupomberi kuGaming-Related Cues muInternet Gaming Disorder munguva yeAddiction Stroop Task (2016)
107. Cue-induced Behavioral Neural Changes pakati peIndaneti Inonyanya Kuita Gamers uye Zvichida Kushandiswa kweCue Exposure Therapy kuInternet Gaming Disorder (2016)
108. Neurochemical correlates yemutambo wemavhidhiyo inotarisa muvechiri kuyaruka nehanya nehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) kudzidza (2016)
109. Kuchinjwa kwekuzorora-nyika neural mabasa uye kuchinja mushure mekuda kwekuzvipira kwekupindira kweIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2016)
110. Kutsvaga Neural Basis ya Avatar Identification muPathological Inthanethi Gamers uye yekuzvifungidzira muPathological Social Network Vashumiri (2016)
111. Uropi hunochinja hutano hwevanhu muIndaneti kusangana nedambudziko: Uchapupu hwekuzorora-nyika fMRI (2016)
112. Kuenzanisa kuenzaniswa kwemigumisiro ye bupropion uye escitalopram paIndaneti kutambisa chirwere (2016)
113. Vakaremara vatungamiri vekutonga uye mubairo mutambo muInternet kutamba mitambo pasi pekuregererwa kubvisa basa: kuzvimiririra chikamu chekuongorora (2016)
114. Migumisiro yekuchiva maitiro ekupindira muzviredzo zveeural subecate zvekuda-kuve nekuchiva muInternet kutarisa chirwere (2016)
115. Idzidziso yezvepologi ye white white network mumutambo wekutsvaga zvinetso zvevanhu (2016)
116. Basa rakagadziriswa Autonomic Mabasa uye Kushungurudzika Unhu Maitiro muVarume Vari Kuyaruka neInternet Gaming Addiction (2016)
117. Migumisiro yemigumisiro pane covariance pakati pehuwandu hwehutano uye huropi hwehutano muvechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa chirwere (2016)
118. Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwehupenyu nekugadzirisa basa kune vanhu vane Indaneti kutambisa chirwere: A 6-mwedzi kutevera (2016)
119. Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemashandiro ekubatanidza kwehutano muvechiri kuyaruka nekombiyuta kutambisa chirwere (2016)
120. Heart rate variability ye internet kutambisa chirwere chinokanganisa mumatunhu states (2016)
121. Kurambidza kutengesa, kutengesa njodzi, uye kukanganiswa kwekunzwa pakati pevanhu vane Internet uye Video Gaming Disorders (2016)
122. Kurambidza Kubhadhara Vhidhiyo Mavhidhiyo Vavhidhiyo: Kufananidza Nguva Yakatarwa Pakati peGamers (2017)
123. Kushungurudzika kudzvinyirira mumurume wechidiki neIndaneti Gaming Disorder (2017)
124. Neurophysiological correlates yekuchinja kugadziriswa kwekombiyuta kutambisa dambudziko uye kusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa: Mafungiro kubva pakusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana (2017)
125. Kubhejira kunowedzera chido chekuita mitambo inoenderana nemitambo yevanhu vari neIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2017)
126. Kuchinjwa kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano muhutori hwemamiriro ekutsvaga muInternet kutamba mhirizhonga: Simba rehuduku ADHD (2017)
127. Kusiyana kwega kwega muhudziro hwekudzidza zvakakwana uye mufambiro wekusagadzikana mumamiriro ekutengesa kweInternet uye Indaneti Kubheta Matambudziko pasi pekuongororwa kwevakadzi (2017)
128. Zvitsva zviri kuitika muhuropi tsvakurudzo ye internet uye kutamba kwemitambo (2017)
129. Kushamwaridzana pakati pevanotarisira zviratidzo nekuchinja kwemaitiro mashoma kune varwere vane Indaneti kutambisa chirwere: Kuzorora-nyika EEG study (2017)
130. Mhinduro yekudzivisa uye Indaneti Kutamba Matambudziko: A Meta-analysis (2017)
131. Dissociable neural processes panguva yekuita sarudzo ine ngozi kuvanhu vane Internet-gaming disorder (2017)
132. Kuwirirana pakati pemafungiro ehurumende uye kushandiswa kwebasa mukati mekutadza kwemitambo kunogona kusiyanisa Indaneti kushaya chirwere kubva kune utano hwakanaka (2017)
133. Neural connectivity muIndaneti kutambisa dambudziko uye doro kushandisa dambudziko: Kuzorora-nyika EEG kuwirirana kudzidza (2017)
134. Kurongeka kwemasangano mu prefrontal cortex inopindirana ukama huri pakati peInternet gaming disorder uye kuora mwoyo (2017)
135. Kutsvaga metabolomics ye biomarker kugadziriswa kweInternet kushaya chirwere mumakomana vechiKorea vechidiki (2017)
136. Kuchenjerera kugadzirisa uye mubhadharo kurasika kushandiswa muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: Zviwanikwa kubva kuenzaniswa nekunakidzwa kweIndaneti game-users (2017)
137. Kuenzaniswa kweElectroencephalography (EEG) Kuwirirana pakati peMajeri Kunetseka kweMatambudziko (MDD) pasina Kushandiswa kweComorbidity uye MDD Inopesana neInternet Gaming Disorder (2017)
138. Kuchinja-chinja kusarudza kusarudza, kusarudzwa kwakaipisisa, nekuita maitiro ekutambisa kweIndaneti kushaya chirwere (2017)
139. Kusanzwisisiki Kuchiona Kwemaonero Echitarisiko Muvanhu Vose neInternet Gaming Disorder (2017).
140. Ikoko yakagadziriswa hippocampal ivhu uye kushanda kwehutano muvarume neIndaneti kutambisa dambudziko kuenzanisa nevaya vane doro kushandisa dambudziko (2017)
141. Kubatanidza kuchinjwa kwekusiya-mode, executive-control uye salience mitambo muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere (2017)
142. Kusiyana nekubatanidzwa kwebasa re dorsolateral prefrontal cortex pakati pevasvuta nekutaridzika nicotine uye vanhu vane internet kutambisa dambudziko (2017)
143. Mabasa Akashandurwa eBongo Anobatanidza neChaving and Cue Reactivity muvanhu vane Internet Gaming Disorder: Uchapupu kubva kuKutanirana ne Recreational Internet Game Vatambi (2017)
144. Mhedziso yemitambo yemavhidhiyo pamapurasitiki emukoko (2017)
145. Kusiyanisa neurophysiological correlates yekugadziriswa kwemashoko muInternet kutarisa dambudziko uye doro kushandiswa kwechirwere chinotaridzwa nezviitiko zvinowanzoitika (2017)
146. Vhidhiyo Mishonga Inonzi Addiction In Emerging Adulthood: Cross-Sectional Uchapupu hwePathology muVideo Game Inopedzisira Yakaenzaniswa Nekufananidza Utano Hwehutano (2017)
147. Kuparadzanisa kufungidzira kufungidzira kwechimiro chekuvimbika kwemuchena nyaya correlates nekushushikana kwevechiri kuyaruka ne internet kutambisa chirwere (2017)
148. Chirongwa cheMakadziro Akarongeka Mumatambudziko Mubhidhiyo Yemutambo Playing (2017)
149. Boka roga roga rinongororwa rutsva rinoratidza kushandiswa kwekodzero yepamusoro ekutonga mitambo muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere (2017)
150. Kusimudzirwa kusinganzwisisiki kwehutano hwehutano kuvarwere vane dambudziko rekushandisa mitambo yeIndaneti: 6-mwedzi-kutevera ERP kudzidza (2017)
151. Abnormal gray ganda guru uye kusagadzikana kwevechidiki vaduku vane Indaneti kushaya dambudziko (2017)
152. Chimwe Chinyorwa Pamusoro peBurin Imaging Studies yeInternet Gaming Disorder (2017)
153. Kuenzaniswa kwehuropi kuwirirana pakati peInternet pakubhejera chirwere uye Indaneti kutambisa chirwere: A preliminary study (2017)
154. Kushushikana uye kusagadzikana muIndaneti kushaya mhirizhonga: Kufananidza nekusingaperi-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kunwa doro kushandiswa (2017)
155. Vanoshayiwa Mhinduro Vanoshandiswa Kupihwa Mubayiro Wekufananidzira Kune Mumwe Munhu Ane Indaneti Inoshandiswa (2017)
156. Orbitofrontal grey nharo dzinokanganisa sechiratidzo cheInternet kutamba chirwere: kuchinja uchapupu hunobva pamuchinjikwa-chikamu uye unotarisira nguva yakakura (2017)
157. Kuenzanisa Migumisiro yeBupropion naEcitalopram paIndaneti Inonyanya Kuita Game Play muvarwere vane Major Depression Disorder (2017)
158. Kushanda nekugadziriswa kweveural neural mukutamba kwebasa reInternet: Kuongorora kwakarongeka uye meta-analysis (2017)
159. Neural Nekugadzirisa Kwekusava Neutano Stimuli Yakagadziriswa Muropa Dzakasununguka Dzakagadzirirwa Nezvinodhaka Zvinodhaka? Zviwanikwa kubva kuDrug-Naïve Youth neInternet Gaming Disorder (2017)
160. Dysfunctional Prefrontal Basa Rinosanganiswa neUkuvhiringidzika Kwevanhu MuInternet Gaming Disorder panguva Yokuderera Kwekugadzirisa Basa (2017)
161. A Tripartite Neurocognitive Model yeInternet Gaming Disorder (2017)
162. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemavhidhiyo-mitambo inotarisana nekutarisa terevhizheni pavanoshungurudzika uye kudya kunodya mumajaya ekureruka uye akareruka: Chiongorori chisina kuongororwa (2018)
163. Kuziva Kuda Kubhejera Muvana Vari Kuyaruka neIndaneti Kutamba Matambudziko Kushandisa Multimodal Biosignals (2018)
164. Kupesana kwepfungwa uye kubhejera pedyo-kunosara muIndaneti Kumhanya Matambudziko: A preliminary study (2018)
165. Kuchinja kwekuzorora-State State Static uye Dynamic Inoshandiswa Kubatanidza kweDorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex mune Zvidzidzo neInternet Gaming Disorder (2018)
166. Grey inosanganisira kusiyana kweruzivo rwemapapiro evanhu vanorwara neveInternet kutarisana nedambudziko: Surface-based morphometry (2018)
167. Nzira dzehupano dzakabatanidzwa neInternet Addiction Tendency muVechiduku Vari Kuita Online Online Players (2018)
168. Kutarisa MicroRNA Kubudisa Nhamba Dzakabatana neInternet Gaming Disorder (2018)
169. Altered Heart Rate Varifauti PaMutambo muIndaneti Gaming Disorder (2018)
170. Yakachinjwa Grey Matter Volume uye Resting-State Kukurukurirana muVanhu Vose NeInternet Gaming Disorder: A Voxel-Based Morphometry uye Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (2018)
171. Kuwedzera Kwisungo Cortical Thickness Yakasangana Nechiratidzo Chikuvadza Muvechiduku Vechidiki NeInternet Gaming Disorder: A Surface-Based Based Morphometric Study (2018)
172. Kubatana kwevakadzi pamwe chete nekuchiva panguva yekutamba uye nekudzivisa nguva pfupi panguva yekusununguka kunobvumirwa: Zvinokonzerwa nekufambira mberi nekufambira mberi kwekutamba kwemavhidhiyo emutambo (2018)
173. Bupropion Inoratidza Migumisiro Yakasiyana-siyana paBurin Functional Kukurukurirana Muvarwere NeIndaneti-Yakatevedza Gambling Disorder uye Indaneti Gaming Disorder (2018)
174. Kufuridzirwa Internet Game Play Inosanganiswa Nekuwedzera Kwokushanda Kushanda Pakati peDefault Mode uye Salience Networks muvarwere Vanodzvinyirirwa Vanenge Vashoma Nguva yeSerotonin Transporter Gene (2018)
175. Basa rokutarisa uye kushushikana mune kushamwaridzana pakati pevideo gameplay uye utsinye: An ERP tsvakurudzo (2018)
176. Kuparadzanisa Pakati peIndaneti Gaming Dambudziko uye Kuora Mwoyo: Kuwirirana uye Neural Mechanisms (2018)
177. Uchapupu hwepakutanga hwehudziro hwehupfumi hunyanya muzvidzidzo nekombiyuta kutambisa dambudziko: masangano nehutano hwehucheche-kutadza-kushaya simba / zvirwere zvehutano zvirwere (2018)
178. Cortical thickness uye kuwandisa kwemaitiro muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: Uchapupu kubva pakuenzaniswa kwekuvaraidza kweIndaneti vashandisi vemutambo (2018)
179. Neurobiological Correlates muInternet Kumhanya Kwematambudziko: Ongororo Yokugadzirisa Magwaro (2018)
180. Social genomics yehutano hwakanaka uye yakavhiringidzika yekutengesa internet (2018)
181. Kurarama Kwemazuva Akareba muNeural Kubatana Muvarwere NeInternet Kumhanya Matambudziko: A Kuzororera-State EEG Coherence Study.
182. Yakaderera Serum Glutamate Levels muMurume Mukuru neInternet Gaming Disorder: A Pilot Study (2018)
183. Kuzorodza-Hurongwa hweHurumende hwePrendaral-Striatal Circuits muInternet Gaming Disorder: Kuchinja neCognitive Behavior Therapy uye Predictors of Treatment Response (2018)
184. Neural Correlates yeMafungiro Okuzvikanganisa Akavhiringidzika Muvanhu Vose NeInternet Gaming Disorder: A Functional MRI Study (2018)
185. Kusarura Pathological uye Kwete-pathological Indaneti Gamers Kushandisa Neuroanatomical Features (2018)
186. Kusiyana kwega kwega muhudziro hwekudzidza zvakakwana uye mufambiro wekusagadzikana mumamiriro ekutengesa kweInternet uye Indaneti Kubheta Matambudziko pasi pekuongororwa kwevakadzi (2018)
187. Kuita zvepabonde kusiyana kwekuzorora-mamiriro ekugadzirisa kwemaitiro emashandisirwo emakambani ekutambisa dambudziko (2018)
188. Internet Game Inoshandiswa Inosanganiswa Nekugadziriswa kweFronto-Striatal Inoshandiswa Kukurukurirana MuReward Feedback Processing (2018)
189. Editorial: Neural Mechanisms Underlying Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
190. Kuchinja Mwoyo Kwekuchinja Kusiyana MuNew Gameplay muInternet Gaming Disorder: The Impact of Situations During the Game (2018)
191. The Neural Correlates Yechirangariro Yese Yakagadziriswa Pamusoro peInternational-Related Cues muInternet Addiction: An ERP Study (2018)
192. Nharaunda dzeAnterior Cingulate Cortex Form Kusiyana Kunoshanda Kukurukurirana Maitiro muVakomana Vechidiki NeInternet Kutamba Matambudziko NeConorbid Depression (2018)
193. Kusiyana kwepabonde-mumagariro ezvinyorwa zvevhurairi kumitambo yemitambo mberi uye mushure mokutamba: Zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano hwehutano hwekushandisa mitambo (2018)
194. Kugadziriswa kwehutano hwekuropi hwehupi hwehutano hwakagadziriswa mitambo muIndaneti kutambisa zvinodhaka (2018)
195. Mepu yeInternet yekutambisa chirwere chinoshandisa kushandiswa kwakanaka: A spectral dynamic causal modeling study (2018)
196. Transcranial yakananga kukurudzira ikozvino kumitambo yepaIndaneti: Munhu anotarisa-asingakwanisi kuongorora kudzidza (2018)
197. Vakadzi vanowanzoshungurudzwa nedambudziko rekushaya mitambo yeInternet kupfuura varume: Uchapupu hunobva ku cortical thickness kusagadzikana (2018)
198. Genetic sangano revanhu Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) neIndaneti kutambisa zvinodhaka muKorea mukomana wechidiki (2018)
199. Kusiyana-kwepabonde-zvakasiyana-siyana muzvinyorwa-zvinenge zvichishuva muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: Migumisiro yehurombo (2018)
200. Chisimba mumavhidhiyo mutsara chinoita kuti kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi uye nzvimbo dzemazuva zvishoma kuderedze mukupindura kwevanhu vanobatanidzwa (2018)
201. Psychophysiological Identification Game Inonzi Addicts uye Isina-Addicts neStatistical Modeling neEEG Data (2018)
202. Kushamwaridzana pakati pemakambani ekutambisa kutengesa uye leukocyte telomere kure muKorea mukomana wechidiki (2018)
203. Cue-elicited chido-related lentiform activation panguva yekutsvaga kwemitambo inobatanidza nekubudirira kweInternet gaming disorder (2019)
204. Neurophysiological Nzira dzeResilience seChikonzero chekudzivirira muvarwere vane Indaneti Kutamba Matambudziko: A Kuzorodza-State EEG Coherence Study (2019)
205. Bhuku remhinduro zvinoshandiswa panguva yekumanikidzirwa zvinogona kufanotaura kuitika kwakatevera mumutambo wemavhidhiyo kutarisa: A longitudinal study (2019)
206. Lipidomic profiles zvinotambudzwa ne-internet kutambisa chirwere mumakomana vechiKorea vechidiki (2019)
207. Uropi hunochinja hutano hunoshandiswa muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: chekuzvimiririra chikamu uye grafu theoretical analysis pasi pechirango chekugadzirisa basa (2019)
208. Kugadziriswa mumashandisirwo emagetsi panguva yekudzivirira-reactivity muIndaneti kutambisa chirwere (2019)
209. Meta-kuongororwa kwebasa rinoshandiswa neural nehutano mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kutambisa chirwere: Kufanana nekusiyana kune maparamendi (2019)
210. Kushungurudzika kweKupindura Kwemagariro uye Chisarudzo Kuita Muvhesi Vakanyanya Kuwedzerwa Doro uye Online Video Games (2019)
211. Hypometabolism uye kugadziriswa kwehutano hwemagetsi mune varwere vane intaneti kutambisa chirwere uye doro kushandisa dambudziko (2019)
212. Kuongorora uye Kuronga Kufungisisa NezveGaming Disorder: Neurocognitive uye Neurobiological Features (2019)
213. Dysfunctional yekutarisira bias uye inhibitory control panguva ye-anti-saccade basa mune varwere vane internet yemitambo kusagadzikana: Chidzidzo chekutarisa maziso (2019)
214. Maladaptive neurovisceral yekudyidzana mune varwere vane Internet mutambo wekutamba: Kuongororwa kwekukanganisa kwemoyo uye inoshanda neural yekubatana uchishandisa giraira theory maitiro (2019)
215. Dysfunctional cactitive control uye mubayiro kugadzirisa muvachiri kuyaruka neInternet mitambo yekutamba (2019)
216. Kuzorora-Nyika fMRI Kudzidza kweADHD uye Internet Gaming Disorder (2019)
217. Akabviswa Frontal Theta Basa Panguva Yekutamba Muvadiki Vakuru NeInternet Kubata Kwemitambo (2019)
218. Hukama pakati peInternet Gaming Disorder neDepression Syndrome uye Dopamine Transporter Chimiro muPamhepo Mitambo Player (2019)
219. Akachinja zviitiko zvehuropi zvinosangana necue reacction panguva yekumanikidzwa kupwanya mune zvidzidzo neInternet mutambo wekutamba (2019)
220. Kupindwa muropa kwengozi modulates kubatanidzwa kweiyo internet yekutamba mitambo: Kushanda, morphology uye inobata chinongedzo (2019)
221. Chidzidzo chekutanga chekuvhiringidzika kwe functional network mune vanhu vane Internet mitambo yekutamba: Uchapupu kubva pakufananidzwa nevaraidzo vevashandisi vemitambo (2019)
222. Inoshanda neural shanduko uye yakachinjika cortical-subcortical yekubatana yakabatana nekudzora kubva kuInternet mutambo wekutamba (2019)
223. Dorsal striatal inoshanda yekubatanidza shanduko muInternet mutambo wekutamba: Iyo refuitudinal magnetic resonance imaging kudzidza (2019)
224. Structural uropi shanduko mune vechidiki vanhurume vevhidhiyo-mutambo (2020)
225. Vhidhiyo Game Kupindwa muropa uye Emotional States: Zvinogona Kuvhiringidzika Pakati Pleasure uye Mufaro? (2020)
226. Kugadziriswa kwemubhadharo wemari kunochinjwa muhudiki-ineïve pwere ine hunhu hwekupindwa muropa. Tsvagurudzo kubva padandemutande mutambo wekutamba (2020)
227. Alterations in Amygdala Kuunganidzwa muInternet Kuwedzerwa Disorder (2020)

Chikamu Chechitatu: Indaneti Inonzi Addiction / Porn Shandisa Dzidzo Kuratidza Chikonzero:

Zvidzidzo kubva pane zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvakateedzera Internet kuvhiringidza kuburikidza nekudzoka Zvese zvakataurwa nezve * kudzoserwa * kwevamwe bio-mamaki & zviratidzo:

1. Migumisiro ye electroacupuncture yakabatana nepfungwa-kupindira pamagariro ekugadzirisa uye zviitiko zvakakanganisika zvinokonzerwa neP300 uye kusasarura kusagadzikana kwevatachiona nehutachiona hwetaneti (2012)
2. Kubatana kwehupano hwekuchiva kutamba mumutambo wekuIndaneti pasi pekunyatsotaridzika mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kutamba mitambo uye mune zvidzidzo zvakagadziriswa. (2011)
3. P300 kuchinja uye kugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa kwehutano mune zvidzidzo neIndaneti kusagadzirisa chirwere: Mwedzi we3 kutevera-up (2011)
4. Virtual reality therapy for internet gaming disorder (2014)
5. Migumisiro yekuchiva maitiro ekupindira muzviredzo zveeural subecate zvekuda-kuve nekuchiva muInternet kutarisa chirwere (2016)
6. Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwehupenyu nekugadzirisa basa kune vanhu vane Indaneti kutambisa chirwere: A 6-mwedzi kutevera (2016)
7. Migumisiro ye electro-acupuncture pamwe chete nekupindira kwepfungwa mune zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye P50 yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinokanganiswa mune varwere vane internet kushungurudza chirwere (2017)
8. Izvo zvekutsvaga Facebook: Kurega Facebook inotungamirira kumazinga akakwirira e-Well-Being (2016)
9. Electro-acupuncture mishonga yeInternet kusvuta: Uchapupu hwekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwepfungwa muvaya vari kuyaruka (2017)
10. Kuzorodza-Hurongwa hweHurumende hwePrendaral-Striatal Circuits muInternet Gaming Disorder: Kuchinja neCognitive Behavior Therapy uye Predictors of Treatment Response (2018)
11. Transcranial yakananga kukurudzira ikozvino kumitambo yepaIndaneti: Munhu anotarisa-asingakwanisi kuongorora kudzidza (2018)
12. Bhuku remhinduro zvinoshandiswa panguva yekumanikidzirwa zvinogona kufanotaura kuitika kwakatevera mumutambo wemavhidhiyo kutarisa: A longitudinal study (2019)
13. Kuzorora-Nyika fMRI Kudzidza kweADHD uye Internet Gaming Disorder (2019)
14. Inoshanda neural shanduko uye yakachinjika cortical-subcortical yekubatana yakabatana nekudzora kubva kuInternet mutambo wekutamba (2019)
15. Dorsal striatal inoshanda yekubatanidza shanduko muInternet mutambo wekutamba: Iyo refuitudinal magnetic resonance imaging kudzidza (2019)

Methodologies dzinosanganisira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira / inoshandiswa; kuongorora vanoshandisa nguva; kuongorora vasiri vashandisi mushure mekushandisa.

1. Kukurukurirana paIndaneti, kuomesa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta, uye kugadzikana kwepfungwa mupfungwa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka: Kudzidza kwenguva refu. (2008)
2. Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka 'Kutaura Nezvepabonde paIndaneti Mashoko uye Kugutsikana Zvepabonde: Chidzidzo Chenguva Yakare (2009)
3. Migumisiro yekushandiswa kwepabonde kweInternet paVechiduku Mental Health (2010)
4. Precursor kana Sequela: Mathological Disorders muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder (2011)
5. Rudo Rusingagumi: Kuona zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa uye Kuzvipira Kuzvipira Kumunhu Anoda Kukurukura (2012)
6. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vanoshamwaridzana nokuora mwoyo asi kwete kuora mwoyo (2013)
7. Kuwedzera kwekuora mwoyo, kuvengana, uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu mune zveInternet zvinodhaka pakati pevechiri kuyaruka: A vanotarisira kudzidza (2014)
8. Vakomana vaduku vekuyaruka 'kutarisana neIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira: Uhukama hwekutaura nguva, kushuva kwekunzwa, nekuchikoro kwepamusoro (2014)
9. Masturbatory isina kujairika inoshingaira seyetiological factor mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekusagadzirisa zvepabonde mumajaya (2014)
10. Kugoverwa Gare gare Makomborero Ezvino Zvinofadza: Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa uye Kuderera Kupa (2015)
11. Vashandi vehutano uye nyanzvi dzeyunivhesiti muS Swansea vakawana uchapupu hutsva hwokuti kushandiswa zvakanyanya kweInternet kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa (2015)
12. Kuita bonyunyanzvi hwepabonde uye zvekuita zvepabonde (2016)
13. Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016)
14. Nzvimbo Yemafu Inoshandiswa neInternet: Two Longitudinal Studies of Excessive Internet Use, Dambudziko Dhiyabhorosi, Chikoro Chekuchikoro uye Kubatanidzwa pakati peFinnish Early and late Adolescents (2016)
15. Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Kunokonesa Unhu Hwomuchato Penguva Here? Uchapupu kubva ku Longitudinal Data (2016)
16. Kusvikira Zvinotitadzisa Zvinoita Chikamu? Mazuva Ekupedzisira Maitiro Ezvinhu Zvinonyadzisira Shandisai kuD Divorce, (2016)
17. Kubudirira Kwekudzivisa Pfupi Nokugadzirisa Zvinetso Zvinotambudza Kutamba KweInternet Kukurukurirana uye Maitiro (2017)
18. Kuchova Behaviesheni Kupindira muAmeliorating College Vadzidzi 'Internet Game Disorder: Chidzidzo Chenguva refu (2017)
19. Kusiyana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzepamusoro dzinoshandisa vashandisi ve internet (2017)
20. Reciprocal Relationship pakati peInternet Addiction uye Network-Related Maladaptive Cognition pakati peChina College Freshmen: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis (2017)
21. Kushungurudzika, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye smartphone kusagadzikana muvunivhesiti vadzidzi: Muchinjikwa muchikamu chekudzidza (2017)
22. Kushamwaridzana pakati pehuduku uye vanhu vakuru vanofunga nezvekushaya simba kwezvirwere zvirwere zvirwere muKorea vechidiki vane Indaneti inodhaka (2017)
23. Vanotsvakurudza veMontreal vanowana 1st kuwirirana pakati pemitambo yebhadhiro, kurasikirwa nemusoro wakaoma mu hippocampus (2017)
24. Kutora Facebook pahutano hwepamusoro: sei kushandiswa kwemasangano evanhu vanogona kukonzera chirwere chepfungwa (2017)
25. Orbitofrontal grey nharo dzinokanganisa sechiratidzo cheInternet kutamba chirwere: kuchinja uchapupu hunobva pamuchinjikwa-chikamu uye unotarisira nguva yakakura (2017)
26. Mugumisiro wePsychological Intervention Program: Kushandiswa kweInternet for Youth (2017)
27. Kushandiswa kwekliniki yekutamba kuzvidzora mukubatsira-kutsvaga vatambi vematambudziko makuru (2018)
28. Kubatana pakati pehutano hwakanaka, hunonetsa, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde kweIndaneti pamusoro pemakoriditi uye maitiro-maitiro ane chokuita (2018)
29. Kuipa kwepanyama uye yepfungwa zvinokonzera nguva yekuvhara pavana nevechiri kuyaruka: Kuverenga mabhuku uye nyaya yekudzidza (2018)
30. Kushandisa Indaneti Inotanga Kuyaruka, Kubatana Kwemagariro Evanhu, uye Zvinoshungurudza Zviratidzo: Kuongororwa kubva kuRongitudinal Cohort Survey (2018)
31. Smartphone Kuremekedzwa uye Kubudirira Kwaro paKubvuma Kuregererwa Nezvimwe Zvikamu (2018)
32. Ino "kumanikidzirwa kuzvidzora" kubva kumitambo inotungamirira kune zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa here? Insight kubva kuApril 2018 kuparara kwevashandi veS Fortnite (2018)
33. NdiMitambo Yemavhidhiyo Nzira Yekubhejera? Chidzidzo cheKutsvaga Kubva pane Mumiririri weNorwegian Sample (2018)
34. Nzira dzehupenyu huripo pakati peInternet kusagadzikana uye zvichida kuora mwoyo pakati vechidiki vechiChinese (2018)
35. Mushonga Unopa Utano Hwokushandisa Zvinetso Zvinotambudza Indaneti (2018)
36. Kuongorora Nguva Yakatarisana Kuwirirana pakati peInternet Addiction and Well-Being in Hong Kong Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka: Kuongorora-Kwakawanikwa Kunotsvaga Kubva paWorld Wave Data (2018)
37. Kushungurudza Matambudziko uye VeMedia Media Chiratidzo: Neurobehavioral zviratidzo zvinomirira autism spectrum disorder (2018)
38. Svondo Pasina Kushandisa Social Media: Zviwanikwa kubva kune Zvakasika Zvokutanga Kupindira Kudzidza Kushandisa Mafoni (2018)
39. Kwete zvakare FOMO: Kukanganisa MaMedia Media inoderedza Kusurukirwa uye Kuora Mwoyo (2018)
40. Chidzidzo cheMuchinjikwa Chekukudziridzwa Kwekufambiswa Kwemashoko eVhidhiyo yeVhidhiyo Kushandura, Utachiona, uye Mental Health (2018)
41. Muchidimbu kubvisa kubva paIndaneti zvinoshandiswa kunowedzera kunzwisisana kunetseka, kunyanya muvanoshandisa zvakanyanya (2018)
42. Nhengo dzeBhidirectional Pakati Pezvokurondedzera Zvinetso zveGeming uye Kuziva Kwevanhu Vakuru Kushaya Kunetseka Kunetseka: Uchapupu Hwakabva Muenzaniso Wevechidiki Swiss Men (2018)
43. Cue-elicited chido-related lentiform activation panguva yekutsvaga kwemitambo inobatanidza nekubudirira kweInternet gaming disorder (2019)
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45. Kutora pfupa: Mhedzisiro yekutora zororo kubva pa Facebook ne Instagram pamusoro pemaonero akanaka (2019)
46. Bidirectional hukama hwepfungwa dzepfungwa nezviratidzo zveinternet muvadzidzi vekoreji: Iyo inofungidzirwa yekudzidza (2019)
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48. Kubvisa Zviratidzo Pakati peAmerican Collegiate Internet Gamers (2020)