Nzira yekuziva nyaya dzakashata: Vanotaura Prause et al., 2015 (zvenhema vachizviti zvinonzi debunks zvinodhaka zvepabonde), pavanenge vachisiya pamusoro peHNUMX zvidzidzo zvepfungwa zvinotsigira zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde

ziviso

Nyaya dzakawanda dzehurukuro uye nhaurirano dzakaedza kudzokera shure kune NGUVA chinyorwa (“Zvinonyadzisira uye Ngozi Inovakuvadza ”) uye Utah resolution kuzivisa internet internet dambudziko reruzhinji. Ndezvipi zvingave zvishoma "zvakafa zvinopihwa" izvo chinyorwa chakadai chisiri chinhu kunze kwekuparadzira chidimbu?

1. Psychologists David Ley uye / kana Nicole Prause vanodudzwa sa "nyanzvi," nepo vechokwadi vekupindwa muropa neuroscientists, avo vakaburitsa zvidzidzo zvinoremekedzwa pamusoro pevanoshandisa porn (Voon, Kraus, Potenza, Brand, Laier, Hajela, Kuhn, Gallinat, Klucken, Seok, Sohn, Gola, Banca, nezvimwewo), zvakasiiwa. Kunyange Ley kana Prause vanobatana neyunivhesiti, zvakadaro vamwe vatori venhau, pamwe vakapesvedzerwa naPrause's ane simba media masevhisi, (semuenzaniso https://web.archive.org/web/20221006103520/http://media2x3.com/category/nikky-prause/, iyo yakakweshwa kubva iyo dandemutande neInternet Archive imwe nguva Gumiguru 2022 isati yasvika) zvisinganzwisisike inosarudza zvese zviri zviviri, mukuda kune vepamusoro neuroscientists paYale University, Cambridge University, University of Duisburg-Essen, uye Max Planck Institute. Enda mufananidzo.
2. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinowanzoreva iwo wega Prause, anomalous 2015 EEG study (Prause et al., 2015) sehuchapupu hwekuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde hakupo, panguva imwe chete uchisiya makumi mashanu nedzimwe dzidzo dzetsinga uye makumi maviri neshanu ongororo dzezvinyorwa & zvinyorwa: Nhamba yezvinoongorori dzeongororo dzehupombwe pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira / vanoita zvepabonde. (zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinoratidza Prause's 2013 EEG kudzidza (Steele et al.), iyo, chaizvoizvo, Anokweretesa kutsigira iyo inonyadzisira yekuita zvepabonde uye yehupombwe-yakaita zvepabonde).
3. Nyaya dzisiye 31 yazvino zvinyorwa zvekuongorora & zvinyorwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
4. Zvinyorwa zvacho zvinosiya chero kutaurwa nezve WHO's ICD-11), iyo ine itsva yekuongorora akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere. "
5. Nyaya dzisiye pamusoro peongororo makumi mashanu neshanu dzinonongedza kukura & kugara muvashandisi ve porno (uye kunyangwe zviratidzo zvekudzora).
6. Zvinyorwa zvinosiya zvese Zvidzidzo gumi zvichiratidzira zviratidzo zvekubvisa muvashandisi vane porno.
7. Nyaya dzisiye pamusoro peongororo dze 40 dzinobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kune zvinetso zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwira kune zvekuita zvepabonde (i kutanga 7 zvidzidzo muurongwa zvinoratidza causation, sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi).
8. Nyaya dzisiye pane zvidzidzo zve 80 zvakabatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa kusagutsikana kwepabonde nekushamwaridzana kwehukama hwepedyo.
9. Nyaya dzisiye pamusoro peongororo makumi masere dzinobatanidza porn dzinoshandiswa kune varombo vepfungwa-hwepamoyo hutano & hurombo hwekuziva zviitiko.
10. Nyaya dzisiye pamusoro peongororo makumi mana dzinobatanidza zvinonyadzisira dzinoshandisa "maitiro asina kufanana" kune vakadzi
11. Nyaya dzisiye iyo 280 zvidzidzo pane vechidiki, iyo inotaura kuti kushandiswa kwepabonde kunobatanidza nezvinhu zvakadai sevadzidzisi vevarombo, mafungiro akawanda ehutano, hutsinye hutsinye, hutano husina hukama, hukama hwakashata, kurara kweupenyu, kuona vanhu sezvinhu, kuwedzerwa njodzi dzepabonde kutora, kushandiswa kwekondomu shoma, kuzvidya mwoyo kusinganzwisisiki, kukurudzirwa kukuru kwepabonde, kugutsikana kwepabonde zvishoma, kunyorera libido, mafungiro makuru ekubvumira, uye zvizhinji zvakawanda.
12. Nyaya idzi dzenhema dzinotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka zvinongova ne-libido yakakwirira, kunyange zvakadaro pamusoro pe 25 zvidzidzo zvakasimbisa izvi zvinowanzodzokorwazve meme.
13. Zvekare "astroturfing-style, ”Zvinyorwa zvacho zvinoita ad hominem kurwisa pane avo vanopesana nemaonero (senge kutaura kwakasununguka kwekuti "kurambidza-kurambidza," "kuteverera," uye zvinangwa zvechitendero uye zvepundutso), pasina kutsigira chiratidzo chekupomera kwakadaro.

update: Mune mharidzo ye2018 Gary Wilson anotsanangura chokwadi chiri shure kweHNUMX chinokanganisika uye chinotsausa zvidzidzo, kusanganisira iyo mbiri Nicole Prause EEG zvidzidzo (Steele et al., 2013 and Prause et al., 2015): Ukutsvaga Zvinonyadzisira: Chokwadi kana Nhema?

Ichokwadi Tarisa Nezve Prause's 2015 EEG Kudzidza (Prause et al., 2015)

Kunyengeterera kwa2015 EEG kudzidza (ichiti debunk porn kupindwa muropa) inotsigira iko kuvapo kwekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira nekuti timu yake yakawana desensitization mune vane nzara vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Kuenzaniswa nemitemo, vashandi vakawanda vanoona zvinonyadzisira vaive dzikisa uropi hunoita kuti imwe-yechipiri isvike kune zvidhori zvevanilla porn. Mutungamiri anotungamira, Nicole Prause anoti izvi zvinokonzerwa debunk porn zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana dzikisa ubongo hunoshandiswa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn (uye zvisinganyanyi kuchena mu dorsal striatum). Mune mamwe mazwi, avo vanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira vakanga vasingadi kuve nemifananidzo uye vachida kukurudzirwa zvikuru kune vamwe vanoita zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvitsva zvinowirirana nekushivirira, chiratidzo chekudhakwa. Kushivirira kunorondedzerwa semhinduro yomunhu inopera kuderera kune mishonga kana kukurudzira iyo ndiyo mugumisiro wokushandisa zvakare. 10 mapepa akaongorora zvakare kubvumirana ne tiye YBOP kuongorora, kureva kuti izvo zvakawanikwa naPrause zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekupindwa muropa muzvidzidzo zvake.

1. Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015)
2. Yakaderera LPP nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvepabonde mune zvinetso zvinonyadzisira vashandisi vangave zvinopesana nemishonga yekutsvaga. Zvose zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso (2016)
3. Neurobiology yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science (2016)
4. Kufanira kuita zvepabonde kunokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde kunofungidzirwa kuwedzerwa? (2016)
5. Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016)
6. Kuziva uye Kusingazivi Nzira dzekushungurudzika: Vanoshushikana neHaiidzo yeIndaneti Inoshandisa here? (2017)
7. Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018)
8. Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019)
9. Kutanga uye Kufambiswa kweIndaneti Kunokanganisa Zvepabonde: Kuvhiringidzika Kwevanhu, Reinforcement Mechanism uye Neural Mechanism (2019)
10. Ita Kusiyanisa Mazinga Ekuratidzwa Kwemifananidzo Yezvekunyadzisira uye Mhirizhonga Uite Mhedzisiro Yekusaziva-Kwemutsindo Mune Varume (2020)

Munyori wepiri wechipiri, nyanzvi yezvematano Mateusz Gola, akapfupikisa zvakajeka:

"Zvinosuruvarisa zita rakashinga raPrause et al. (2015) chinyorwa chakatove chakakanganisa midhiya, nokudaro ndichikurudzira mhedzisiro isina kugadziriswa yesainzi. "

Ndeupi muongorori anonyatsokodzera angamboti ane debunked an nzvimbo yose yekutsvakurudza uye kupikisa zvose zvidzidzo zvekare neEEG imwechete yekudzidza? (Pedyo zvisungo kumhizha mubvunzo inogona kudzikamisa mafungiro emuongorori).

Kwete chete iro zita rekuti sainzi risina kukodzera, Nicole Prause akati kudzidza kwake kwakange kune gumi nemaviri zvidzidzo (N). Muzvokwadi, chidzidzo ichi chaingova nemakumi mashanu neshanu zvidzidzo izvo "zvaive zvichisangana nematambudziko ekugadzirisa kuona kwavo zvifananidzo zvepabonde". Zvidzidzo izvi zvakatorwa kubva kuPocatello Idaho, iri pamusoro pe122% Mormon. Vamwe vevatori vechikamu makumi matanhatu nenomwe vaive madhimoni.

Mumutsara wechipiri unoshushikana, Prause et al., 2015 yakataura mune zvose zvinyorwa uye mumuviri wekudzidza:

"Idzi ndidzo dhata dzekutanga dzinoshanda dzevanhu vanotaura nezvematambudziko eVSS".

Izvi zvakajeka kwete mhaka, sai Cambridge fMRI kudzidza yakabudiswa gore rinenge rapfuura.

Muchitatu chekuti Nicole Prause akagara achitaura izvozvo Prause et al., 2015 "ndiyo huru kuongororwa kweurouroscience yekunyadzisira kupindwa muropa". Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvichienzaniswa nehuropi scan zvidzidzo, EEG zvidzidzo zvakadhura zvakanyanya pachidzidzo. Zviri nyore kuunganidza boka hombe re "porn vakapindwa muropa" zvidzidzo kana usinga tarise izvo zvidzidzo zvehupombwe kana chero mamiriro ekusiyanisa (matambudziko epfungwa, kupindwa muropa, psychotropic kushandisa zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo). Mamwe matambudziko nematambudziko ekutaura kwaPrause:

1. Haisi chidzidzo pamusoro pekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kana isina vanodhakwa. Ichi chidzidzo, uye 2 yekutanga Prause zvidzidzo (Prause et al., 2013 & Steele et al., 2013), haana kuongorora kana chimwe chezvidzidzo zvacho chaiva chekuita zvepabonde kana kwete. Kunyengetera kwakabvuma mune imwe nyanzvi kuti dzakawanda zvehurukuro dzakanga dzisinganyanyogadziri kutonga kushandiswa: ivo vakanga vasina kuvhiringidzwa. Zvose zvenyaya idzi zvingave zvakasimbiswa kuti vanoita zvepabonde vanovhiringidza kubvumira kuenzanirana kwakanaka neboka revasingaiti zvinonyadzisira. Mukuwedzera, iyo Prause Studies yakaita kwete zvinyorwa zvidzidzo zvepfungwa, maitiro ekumanikidzira, kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Anavo pane gumi akaongororwa vezvematongerwo enyika vanongedza izvi zvinouraya zvikanganiso: 2, 3, 4, 8.
2. "HPA axis dysregulation mune varume vane hypersexual kusagadzikana" (2015) inogona kutorwa senge hombe neuroscience-yakavakirwa pakudzidza kusvika parinhasi pa "hypersexourse" (ine 67 zvidzidzo zvekurapa zvekupindwa muropa pabonde, zvichienzaniswa nePemuse's 55 nyaya dzakatsamwiswa nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira). Chidzidzo chakaongorora kupindura kwehuropi kunetseka nekuongorora kuburitswa kwehomoni nehuropi (ACTH), uye mahormone anotungamirirwa nehuropi (cortisol). Nepo kudzidza uku kwakaburitswa mwedzi mishoma yapfuura Prause et al., 2015, Nicole Prause anoenderera mberi achitaura kuti EEG yekudzidza ndiyo yakakura.
3. Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014) - Inogona kutariswa kunge yakakura kudarika Prause et al., 2015, nekuti yaive nezvidzidzo makumi matanhatu neshanu, uye zvese zvakanyatso kuongororwa zvinhu zvekusarudzika senge kupindwa muropa, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, uye kurapa & neurological kusagadzikana. Iyo 64 Prause Zvidzidzo haina kuita izvi.

Iwe Haugone "Debunk Porn Kupindwa muropa" kana Vako Vateereri Vasiri Vanyadzi Vanopindwa muropa

The 3 Prause Studies (Prause et al., 2013, Prause et al., 2015, Steele et al., 2013.) vose vakabatanidzwa dzidziso dzakadaro. Hezvino izvo zvatinoziva nezve "vanopindwa muropa nevashandisi" mune Prause's 3 zvidzidzo (iyo "Prause Zvidzidzo"): Ivo vaisangove vakapindwa muropa, sezvo ivo vasina kumbobvira vaongororwa nezve hupombwe kupindwa muropa. Nekudaro, izvo hazvigone kushandiswa zviri pamutemo "kunyepedzera" chero chinhu chine chekuita nemushonga wekupindwa muropa. Seboka ivo vaishushikana kana kujairidzwa nevanilla porn, zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kweiyo inodhakwa modhi. Hezvino izvo chidzidzo chega chega chaizvoizvo yakashuma nezve "porn vakapindwa muropa" nyaya:

1. Prause et al., 2013: "Vashandisi vezvinodhaka vanodhakwa" vakashuma zvakanyanya kushushikana uye kukanganisa pavanotarisa vanilla porn.
2. Steele et al., 2013: Vanhu vane hukuru hukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira vaiva zvishoma chido chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe wako, asi kwete chido chekuita bonhora.
3. Prause et al., 2015: "Porn muropa vanoshandisa" akanga zvishoma uropi hunoita kuti kuve nemifananidzo yakaoma yevanilla porn. Chinyorwa chezasi cheEEG chinoreva kuti "vanoita zvepabonde" vateereri vaisafungisisa zvidhori.

Imwe nzira yakajeka inotanga kubva pane zvidzidzo zvitatu: Vazhinji vanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana kana kuti vanogara kune vanilla zvinonyadzisira, uye avo vane ruzivo rwakanyanya-reactivity kunonyadzisira vanoda kuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinongoratidzika kuti vaishushikana (chirevo chinowanzoonekwa chekudhakwa) uye vachisarudzira chikonzero chekuita zvepfungwa kune mubairo wakasimba kwazvo wepanyama (zvepabonde akaparadzana). Hapana nzira yekududzira mhinduro idzi sekunyengera kwekupindwa muropa kwepabonde.

Usaita chisina kukanganisa, zvakare Steele et al., 2013 nor Prause et al., 2015 yakatsanangura idzi 55 zvidzidzo sevanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kana vanomanikidza vanoshandisa porn. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakabvumidzwa kuti vanzwe "kutambudzika" nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira. Ichisimbisa iyo yakasanganiswa mamiro evatongi vayo, Prause akabvumirwa mukati Ongororo ye 2013 kuti dzimwe dzeZ55 zvidzidzo zvinongova nezvinetso zviduku (izvo zvinoreva kuti vakanga vari kwete vanoita zvepabonde):

“Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira chete vanhu vaitaura matambudziko, kubvira zvishoma kumatambudziko akakura, kudzora maonero avanoita zvinoonekwa pabonde. "

Kunze kwekutadza kusimbisa kuti ndeipi yezvidzidzo zvaive zvepabonde zvinodhakwa, Prause Studies akazviita kwete zvinyorwa zvidzidzo zvepfungwa, maitiro ekumanikidza, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune chero "huropi kudzidza" pane kupindwa muropa, kuti zvisakanganise zvinopa zvabuda zvisina zvazvinoreva.

Mukupfupisa, iyo 3 Prause Studies haina kuongorora kana nyaya idzi dzakanga dzichikuvadza kana kuti kwete. Vanyori vakabvuma kuti dzakawanda zvehurukuro dzacho dzakanga dzisinganyanyi kuoma kushandisa kushandiswa. Zvose zvenyaya idzi zvingave zvakasimbiswa kuti vanoita zvepabonde vanovhiringidza kubvumira kuenzanirana kwakanaka neboka revasingaiti zvinonyadzisira.

Muna 2013 Prause Akati Kuderera Kunze Kwebongo Kunogona Kuratidza Kugara Kwemishonga kana kukanganisa

Iwe unoverenga izvo nenzira kwayo. Kunyengetera kwa2015 kudana kwe "debunking kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" kunomiririra flip-flop kubva kuchidzidzo chake che2013 che "debunking porn zvinodhaka."

Mariri 2013 EEG kudzidza uye yakanamatira Blog romukova, Murumbidze anobvuma izvozvo kuderedza kuisirwa huropi kwaizoratidza kujairira kana kupindwa muropa, asi zvikanzi vatongi vayo havana kuratidza kuderedzwa kwekuita. Uku kutaura, zvisinei, kwaive kusina hwaro se akatsanangura pano. Akange asina boka rekutonga, saka aisakwanisa kuenzanisa "vanopindwa muropa '" kuverenga kweEEG kune "vasina-kupindwa muropa" kuverenga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yake 2013 kudzidza haana kutiudza chinhu nezve maEEG kuverenga kwevamwe vane hutano vanhu kana "hypersexourse."

Pakupedzisira, muna 2015 akawedzera zvidzidzo zvekutonga uye akaburitsa kechipiri kudzidza. Chokwadi zvakakwana, iye "porn akapindwa muropa" nyaya dzakaratidzwa kuderedza brain activation mukuenzanisa nekutonga - sezvingangotarisirwa muvanoshandisa porn vanotambura nekugara kana kupindwa muropa. Asina kutya nezviwanikwa izvo zvakakanganisa mhedziso yake yegore ra2013, akashinga, uye pasina hwaro hwesainzi, akataura kuti zvaakagadzirisa zvakawanikwa - izvo zvaienderana nekuvapo kwekupindwa muropa - “Ndabviswa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.” Uye iyi ndiyo poindi yekutaura izvi zvidimbu zvepropaganda zvinopinda, pasina rutsigiro kunze kwekudaidzira kwaPemuse.

Ngatisimukei uye titarise zvakanyanya pamaonero aPrause kubva kwaari 2013 kudzidza (Steele et al.):

"Naizvozvo, vanhu vane chishuwo chebonde chakakwirira vanogona kuratidza musiyano wakakura weP300 pakati pesimba rekusangana pabonde nekusarerekera kwazvakarerekera nekuda kwekusaziva uye zvemukati mezvinhu zvekukurudzira. Zvichida, zvishoma kana kuti hapana P300 zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuyerwa nekuda kwekugara kune VSS."

Muna 2013, Prause akati zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde, kana zvichienzaniswa nemitemo, zvinogona kuratidza:

1. yepamusorosoro EEG kuverenga nekuda kwekuda-reactivity kumifananidzo, kana
2. dzikisa EEG kuverengwa nekuda kwekugara kune zvinonyadzisira (VSS).

Mwedzi mishanu pamberi iye 2013 EEG kudzidza yakabudiswa, Prause naDavid Ley vakabatana kuti vanyore izvi Psychology Nhasi blog blog nezve rake rinouya ra2013 kudzidza (uye zvirevo zvisina kutsigirwa). Mariri vanobvuma kuti "kuderedza simba remagetsi”Zvaizoratidza kugara kana kushushikana:

"Asi, apo maEEG akapihwa kune vanhu ava, sezvo vaiona zvishuwo zvekushushikana, mhedzisiro yaishamisa, uye kwete zvachose inopesana nedzidziso yekuita zvebonde. Kana kuona zvinonyadzisira chaizvoizvo kuchigara (kana kushushikana), sekushandisa zvinodhaka, ipapo kuona zvinonyadzisira kwaizove kupera kwemaitiro emagetsi muuropi. Muchokwadi, mune izvi zvawanikwa, pakanga pasina mhinduro yakadaro. Panzvimbo pezvo, huwandu hwevatori vechikamu hwakaratidza kuwedzera kwehuropi hwemagetsi kumifananidzo inokanganisa yavakaratidzwa, senge uropi hwe "vanhuwo zvavo"…

Saka, tine 2013 Prause kutaura "Kuderedzwa kwemagetsi kupindura" ingaratidzira tsika kana kuti kusagadzikana. Gare gare, zvakadaro, muC2015, apo Prause akawedzera masimba ekuenzanisa uye vakawana uchapupu hwekutsvaga (anowanzovhiringidzwa nevaya vanodhakwa), anotiudza "Kuderedzwa kwemagetsi kupindura" debunks porn addiction. Huh?

Mumakore maviri anopindira zvakatora Prause kuti aenzanise iyeye akaenzana nenyaya yakaneta nedheta rekutonga boka, iye akauraya flip-flop yakakwana. MuC2015, iye akataura uchapupu hwekutsvaga zvaakawana paakawedzera boka rekutonga hazvisi humbowo hwekupindwa muropa (izvo zvaakataura mu2013 ingadai yakave). Panzvimbo pezvo, humbowo hwekushushikana izvozvi (mashiripiti) "inoratidzira kupindwa muropa" (kunyangwe ichienderana nekupindwa muropa zvakakwana). Izvi hazviwirirane uye hazvitsigirane nesainzi, uye zvinoratidza kuti kunyangwe zvichipesana nezvakawanikwa, anogara achizviti ane "zvakabvumidzwa kupindwa muropa."

Ko Zvakadini Nezvidzidzo Zvehupenzi Zvinonzi Debunk Porn Zvinodhaka?

Hapana kune. Zvisingatendi, the Prause et al. boka rakashinga rakatsanangura kuti rakakanganisa hutachiona hwekutengesa zvinonyadzisira pamwe chete nendima imwe yakatorwa kubva pane ino 2016 "tsamba kune mupepeti." Chaizvoizvo tsamba yokunyengeterera haina kutadza, sezvo iyi yakajeka critiki inoratidza: Tsamba kumunyori "Prause et al. (2015) kuwanikwa kwekupedzisira kwehutano hwehutano " (2016). Muchidimbu, hapachina zvidzidzo zvinonzi "kukanganisa kusvuta kwepabonde." Peji ino inonyora zvese zvidzidzo zvinoongorora chimiro chehuropi uye mashandisiro evashandisi veinternet. Kusvika iye zvino, chidzidzo chega chega chinopa rutsigiro rweiyo porn inodhiraini modhi (kusanganisira zvidzidzo zviviri zvePrause zvataurwa pamusoro) Nekudaro, pese pacho kana chinyorwa chichireva kuti chinokonzeresa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira chinotaura chidzidzo, ndinotarisira kuti iwe uchawana chimwe chedzidzo dzake mbiri dzeEEG, kana "ongororo" isingafungidzirwe naPrause, Ley naFinn. Heano iwo eakareruka mareferenzi:

1. Kuda zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa nemifananidzo yepabonde (Steele et al., 2013)
2. Kufananidza kwemazuva ekupedzisira Mazano anonyadzisira nemifananidzo yepabonde muchinetso Vatengesi uye Vanodzora Vasingapindirani ne "Porn Addiction" (Prause et al., 2015)
3. Emperor Haana Zvipfeko: Ongororo yeiyo 'Zvinonyadzisira Kupindwa Muropa' Muenzaniso, naDavid Ley, Nicole Prause & Peter Finn (Ley et al., 2014)

Kinsey Institute yakanyora Nicole Prause ndiye munyori anotungamirira pane zvidzidzo 1 uye 2, uye ndiye munyori wechipiri pamapepa #3. Tatoona pamusoro pekudzidza #2 (Munyengetero and unto., 2015) inokweretesa rutsigiro kune porn zvinodhaka modhi. Asi Prause's 2013 EEG kudzidza sei (Steele and unto., 2013), yakaitika mune zvenhau seuchapupu pamusoro kuvepo kwehutano hwepabonde, chaizvoizvo kutsigira zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka?

Ichi chidzidzo chete zvakakosha kuwana ndechokuti vanhu vane guru cue-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira aiva chishuvo chiduku chepabonde nemumwe wako (asi kwete chido chakanyanya chekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira). Isa imwe nzira, vanhu vane uropi hwekuita nekushuva zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vangada kuita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemurume chaiye. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanodhakwa, kwete nyaya dzakanaka.

Kudzidzisa Mutauriri Nicole Prause akati vanhu vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaingova ne-libido yakakwirira, asi zvakaguma zvekudzidza zvinotaura chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. As Valerie Voon (uye 10 dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematano) akatsanangura, Prause's 2013 zvakawanikwa zvechikuru cue-reactivity kune porn pamwe nechishuwo chepasi chebonde nevakabatana chaizvo vakaenderana neavo 2014 brain brain scan pane zvinodhaka zvepabonde. Taura zvakapusa, izvo chaizvo zvakawanikwa zveiyo 2013 EEG kudzidza mune imwe nzira hazvifanire isingatsigirwe "debunking" misoro. 8 mapepa akaongororwa nevezera ravo anofumura chokwadi nezve ichi chidzidzo chekutanga nechikwata chaPrause: Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013. (Onazve iyi yakazara YBOP inotsanangura.)

Sezvinyorwa zvemashure, iyi yeruzhinji ye2013 yakarondedzera kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (P300) apo hurukuro dzaiva pachena kune zvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakwirira inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzwa kunoiswa pachena kune zvinyorwa (zvakadai semifananidzo) zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo. Izvi zvinotsigira zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, sezvinonzi mapepa akaongorororwa nepamusoro-soro uye purofesa mupurofesa anomuka John A. Johnson akataura mumashoko pasi pe 2013 Psychology Nhasi Ongororo yekunyengetera:

"Pfungwa dzangu dzichiri kungopopota pamunyengetero wePrimuse kuti hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi vake hauna kupindura mifananidzo yepabonde sehuropi hwevanodhakwa nezvinodhaka vanopindura kumushonga wavo, zvichipiwa kuti vanotaura kuverenga kwepamusoro kweP300 kwemifananidzo yepabonde. Kungofanana nevanodhakwa vanoratidza P300 spikes pavanounzwa nemushonga wavo wesarudzo. Aizoita sei kuti apedzisire mhedziso iyo yakasiyana nemigumisiro chaiyo?"

Dr. Johnson, uyo asina maonero pamusoro pepabonde kana kupindwa muropa kwepabonde, akadaro kechipiri pasi pehurukuro ye Prause:

Mustanki inobvunza, "Chinangwa chekudzidza chii?" Uye Prause anopindura, "Kudzidza kwedu kwakaratidza kana vanhu vanotaura nezvematambudziko akadaro [matambudziko ekugadzirisa maonero avo e-online erotica] vanoita sevamwe vanodhakwa kubva muuropi dzavo kupindura kumifananidzo yepabonde."

Asi chidzidzo chacho hachina kufanidza kuongororwa kweuropi kubva kune vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza maonero avo ekutengesa kwepakombiyuta kusvika kuuropi dzakanyorwa kubva kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye kuongororwa kweuropi kubva kune vasiri mishonga yekurapa boka, ingadai yakave iyo nzira iri pachena yekuona kana huropi hunopindura kubva kuboka rakanetsekana rinotaridzika senge huro mhinduro dzevanopindwa muropa kana vasina-kupindwa muropa… ..

Kunze kwezvakawanda zvisina kutsigirwa zvirevo mumapepanhau, zvinovhiringidza kuti Prause ya2013 EGG yekudzidza yakapfuudza kutarisa-vezera, sezvo yakatambura nekukanganisa kwenzira dzakakomba:

1. zvidzidzo zvaive zvakasiyana-siyana (varume, vakadzi, kwete-heterosexuals);
2. zvidzidzo zvaive kwete kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa kana kukanganisa;
3. kudzidza kwaive hapana boka rinodzora rekuenzanisa;
4. mibvunzo yaiva kwete kugutsikana nokuda kwehutano hwekusvuta.

Bepa rechitatu rakanyorwa pamusoro apa harisi rekudzidza zvachose. Pane kudaro, zvinoita sekusasarura "ongororo yemabhuku" pane kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvinokanganisa porn. Hapana chaigona kuva kure nechokwadi. Munyori anotungamira, David Ley, ndiye munyori we Nhema dzepabonde kuwedzerwa uye Nicole Prause ndiye munyori wechipiri. Ley & Prause havana kungobatana chete kuti vanyore bepa # 3, vakabatanawo kunyora a Psychology Nhasi blog inotumira pepepa #1. Nhoroondo ye blog yakabuda miyezi 5 pamberi Pepa raPrause rakaburitswa zviri pamutemo (saka hapana aigona kuzviramba). Unogona kunge iwe waona Ley's blog positi ine oh-so-inobata zita rekuti: “Ubongo Hwako paZvono - HAKUNA KUNYANYA ”. Ley anoshingairira kuramba zvese pabonde uye kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Akanyora makumi maviri kana zvakadaro mablog mabhurogu achirwisa maforamu-ekudzosa maforamu, uye kudzinga kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye porn-inosimudzira ED. Haasi musayendisiti, asi pachinzvimbo chiremba wezvepfungwa, uye saPrause haashande neyunivhesiti kana yekutsvagisa Institute. Verenga zvakawanda nezve Ley & Prause pamwe nekubatana kwavo pano.

Izvi zvinotevera ongororo refu kwazvo yemapepa # 3, inoenda nemutsetse-ne-mutsetse, ichiratidza ese mashenanigans Ley & Prause akaisirwa mu "ongororo" yavo: Mambo Haana Mipfeko: Fairytale Yakaputsika Inoita Sekudzokorora. Iyo inoparadza zvachose iyo inonzi kudzokorora, uye inopa zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvisiri izvo zvekutsvakurudza kwavakatsanangura. Chimwe chinotyisa chekuongorora kweLey ndechekuti yakasiya zvose zvidzidzo zvakawanda izvo zvakashuma zvakaipa zvisina kunaka zvine chokuita nekushandiswa kwepabonde kana kuwana hupombwe!

Ehe, iwe unoverenga izvo chaizvo. Ndichiri kunyora kunyora "chinangwa" ongororo, Ley & Prause akaruramisa kusiya mazana ezvidzidzo nechikonzero chekuti izvi zvaive zvehukama zvidzidzo. Fembera chii? Zvinenge zvese zvidzidzo zve porn zvinoenderana, kunyangwe idzo dzavakadudza, kana kushandiswa zvisizvo. Iko kune, uye kwakanaka kwazvo kuchave, kungoenderana kwehukama, nekuti vaongorori havana nzira yekuratidzira causation nekuenzanisa vashandisi ne "porn mhandara" kana nekuchengeta zvidzidzo kubva kune porn kwenguva yakareba kuitira kuti uenzanise mhedzisiro. (Zviuru zvevakomana vari kurega zvinonyadzisira nokuzvidira pane maforamu akasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, nemigumisiro yavo inoratidza kuti kubvisa internet yekutengesa ndiko kushandiswa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo nekudzoka.)

Chakaberekerwa Bias uye Kupokana kweKufarira

Izvo zvisati zvamboitika kuti mutsvagiri wepamutemo ataure kuti kwavo vega kusanzwisisika kudzidza kwakaburitsa fungidziro inotsigirwa na multiple studies neurological studies uye makumi emakore ekutsvakurudza kwakakodzera. Uyezve, ndeupi muongorori ari pamutemo angave anogara achiwedzeredza kuti bepa ravo roga rakasvibisa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira? Chii chinotsvakwa muongorori pachake kurwisa varume vaduku ndiani anowedzera zvinonyadzisira-kutora maforamu? Ndeupi mumiriri wemutemo wepabonde aigona vociferously (uye zvakashata) kurwisa kupikisa 60 (makondomu muhupenzi)? Ndeupi muchengeti wepabonde anotsvaga zvepabonde angave mufananidzo wake (kurudyi kurudyi) wakatorwa pane kapeti tsvuku weiyo X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO) mhemberero yemhemberero, ruoko rwakabatana nenyeredzi nyeredzi & vagadziri?. (Maererano ne Wikipedia ari XRCO Awards inopiwa neAmerica X-Rated Critics Organization gore negore kune vanhu vanoshanda mukukuvaraidza kwevanhu vakuru uye ndiyo chete yevanhu vakuru vechikwata mibairo inoratidzirwa yakachengeterwa chete kumashizha emabhizimusi.^[1]) Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvehukama hwehukama hwaPrause neiyo indasitiri ye porno, ona: Is Nicole Prause Anonetswa Nebasa Rokuona?.

Chii chiri kuitika pano? Zvishoma nezvishoma se peji rino rinonyora chidimbu chechando pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwaPrause uye cyberstalking kune ani zvake anoratidza zvinonyadzisira angakonzera dambudziko. Nokubvuma kwake pachake, anoramba pfungwa yekunyadzisira kwepabonde. Semuenzaniso, pfupiso kubva kune ino ichangobva kuitika Martin Daubney chinyorwa pamusoro pepabonde / zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka:

Dr Nicole Prause, mutsvaperi mukuru weHIVual Psychophysiology uye Affective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory muLos Angeles, anozviti iye "Profession debunker" yekuita zvepabonde.

Mukuwedzera, raimbove raNicole Prause Twitter slogan inoratidza kuti angasava nekusarura kunodiwa kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi:

“Kufunda kuti sei vanhu vachisarudza kuita zvounzenza pasina kukumbira kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka ”

Dzokorora paNicole Prause's twitter slogan:

1. UCLA haina kuvandudza chibvumirano chaPrause. Haana kumboshanda neyunivhesiti kubva kutanga kwa2015.
2. MunaOctober, 2015 Prause's yepakutanga account yeAustralia inomiswa zvachose kunetswa.

Nepo zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvichiramba zvichitsanangura Prause semuongorori weUCLA, haasati ashandirwa neyunivhesiti kubvira kutanga kwa2015.Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Munyaradzi anokatyamadza akapa (mubhadharo) humbowo hwake "nyanzvi" pamusoro pebonde. kupindwa muropa uye kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Zvinotaridza sekunge Prause arikuedza kumutengesa masevhisi kuti awane purofiti kubva kune isingatsigirwe anti-porn kupindwa muropa mhedzisiro yeayo maviri EEG zvidzidzo (1, 2), kunyange zvazvo 18 kuongorora-kuongorororwa kuongororwa ichitaura zvese zvidzidzo zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka!

Kubhadharwa neinternet indasitiri. Mukupokana kwezvemari kwakajeka kwekufarira, David Ley akadaro achibhadharwa ne porn indasitiri hofori X-hamster kusimudzira mawebhusaiti avo uye kugonesa vashandisi kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye kupindwa muropa pabonde ngano! Kunyanya, David Ley uye ichangobva kuumbwa DzeBonde Hutano Alliance (SHA) vane inobatanidzwa ne X-Hamster webhusaiti (Strip-Chat). Munoona "Stripchat inowirirana neBonde Hwakabatana Alliance kubaya pfungwa dzako dzinotyisa porn-centric uropi."":

Mubatanidzwa mutsva wehutano hwepabonde Alliance (SHA) bhodhi rezano inosanganisira David Ley nevamwe vaviri RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "nyanzvi" (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP iboka re pachena pro-porn, vanozviti "nyanzvi" dzakatungamirwa na Nicole Prause. Iri boka riri kuita izvozvi chikwangwani chekutengeserana chisina mvumo uye kuparadzanisa yakananga kuna iyo YBOP yepamutemo. Taura zviri nyore, avo vari kuedza kunyararidza YBOP vari kubhadharwawo neye indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira kusimudzira ayo / mabhizinesi avo, uye kuvimbisa vashandisi kuti porn uye cam nzvimbo dzinounza matambudziko (cherechedzo: Nicole Prause ane pedyo, ruzhinji vanobatana kune indasitiri ye porn. rakanyatso kunyorwa pane ino peji).

In ino, Ley anodzinga basa rake rekusimudzira reindasitiri ye porn:

Kusarura? Ley anotiyeuchidza nezve vanokurumidza fodya vanachiremba, uye Mubatanidzwa wehutano hwepabonde, Fodya Institute.

Mukuwedzera, David Ley akadaro kubhadharwa kuenda kune zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde uye zvepabonde kupindwa muropa. Pakupera kwa ichi Psychology Nhasi Blog romukova Ley anoti:

"Kuzivisa pachena: David Ley akapa huchapupu mumatare edzimhosva zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa kwepabonde."

Mu 2019 David Ley's webhusaiti itsva akapa yake inoripirwa zvakanaka "kubhadharo" masevhisi:

David J. Ley, Ph.D., chiremba wezvepfungwa uye AASECT-anozivikanwa-mutariri wezvekurapa pabonde, iri muAlbuquerque, NM. Akapa chapupu chehunyanzvi uye humbowo hwehunyanzvi mune dzinoverengeka kesi dzakatenderedza United States. Dr. Ley vanoonekwa sehunyanzvi mumatare ekunyunyuta ehupombwe, uye vakazivikanwa sechapupu chapupu pane iyi nyaya. Akapupura mumatare ehurumende nemubatanidzwa.

Bata naye kuti uwane yake yekubhadhara hurongwa uye kuronga musangano kuzokurukura kufarira kwako.

Ley anobatsirwawo nekutengesa mabhuku maviri anoramba bonde nekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira ("Nhema dzepabonde kuwedzerwa, "2012 uye"Porn Ethics for Dicks,"2016). Pornhub (iyo inorarama neiyo porn giant MindGeek) ndeimwe yemashanu kumashure-evhavha ekupedzisira maratidziro akarongwa kune Ley's 2016 bhuku nezve porn:

Ongorora: PornHub yaive iyo yechipiri Twitter account yekudzoreredza RealYBOP yekutanga tweet kuzivisa yayo "nyanzvi" webhusaiti, zvichidudzira kushanda kwakarongeka pakati peHolHHub uye RealYBOP nyanzvi. Wow!

Pakupedzisira, David Ley anoita mari kuburikidza Semisita yeECU, kwaanosimudzira pfungwa yekupindwa muropa-nevanorambidzwa yakanyorwa mumabhuku ake maviri (izvo zvinoregera zvisina hanya mazana ezvidzo uye kukosha kwezvitsva Inomanikidzwa Kuita Bonde Maitiro Ekuvhiringidza kuongororwa muWorld Health Organisation's diagnostic Manuel). Ley anodzoserwa muhurukuro dzake dzakawanda dzine maonero ake akashata ezvehupombwe. Mune ino 2019 mharidzo Ley anoratidzika kutsigira uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevachiri kuyaruka: Kukudziridza Hwakanaka hwepabonde uye Mutoro Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa muVadiki.

Izvo zviri pamusoro ingori chipepa chePrimuse naLey iceberg.

Kukanganisa Iwo Iwo maNaysayers 'Ekutaura Points

Kana iwe uchida kurambidzwa nekukurumidza zvinotaurwa nevanyengeri 'pseudoscientific zvirevo zvekuti "vakabvisa kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira," tarisa vhidhiyo yaGabe Deem: PORI ZVENYAYA - Chokwadi Icho Chinobva Kupindwa Muropa Uye Dzekuita Bonde.

Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinotaura zvidzidzo zvakawanda, zvinopa mienzaniso mienzaniso, uye nharo dzakanakisisa dzepfungwa kuti abvise vazhinji vanowanzopikisa zvinonyadzisa kuparadzira propaganda kutaura pfungwa:

• Critique of: Tsamba kumunyori "Prause et al. (2015) kuwanikwa kwekupedzisira kwehutano hwehutano"
• Zvidzidzo zvakabatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kana zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde / zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde, uropi huri pasi hunoita kuti uite zvepabonde, uye kugadzirisa kugutsikana kwepabonde
• Kudzora Mhinduro yaDavid Ley kuna Firipi Zimbardo: "Tinofanira Kuvimba Nesainzi Rakanaka muZvinyadzo" Gakava (Kurume, 2016)
• YBOP kupindura Jim Pfaus's "Vimba Musayendisiti: Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa Ingano" (Ndira, 2016)
• YBOP inopindura kune zvataurwa muDavid Ley comment (January, 2016)
• David Ley Anopikisa NoFap Movement (May 2015)
• Zvinonyadzisira Zvinotumira Sei Nehunhu Hwako, naPhilip Zimbardo & Gary Wilson (2016)
• Zvimwe paZvinyadzi: Chengetedza Hume Yako-Mhinduro Kuna Marty Klein, naPhilip Zimbardo & Gary Wilson (2016)

Ichi chikamu chinounganidza zvidzidzo pamusoro peiyo YBOP nevamwe vane kuchengetedza - Zvinopokana & Zvinotsausa Zvidzidzo. Mune dzimwe, nzira iyo inomutsa zvinetso. Mune vamwe, mhedziso inoonekwa isingakoshi. Mune vamwe, zita kana izwi rinoshandiswa rinotsausa rakapiwa zvidzidzo zvaro zvekudzidza. Zvimwe zvinonyanyisa zvisiri izvo zvichitsvaga zviwanikwa zvacho.

Zvose Neuroscience Inotsigira Zvinodhaka Zvinotyisa

Zvinyorwa zviri pasi apa zvose zvidzidzo zvinoongorora huro hwehupi nekushanda kwevashandisi vepaIndaneti (kunyange iyo inoti iine debunked kushaya zvinodhaka). Kusvika iye zvino zvese zvidzidzo zvinopa rubatsiro rwemufananidzo wezvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Migumisiro yezviongorori zve 53 (uye zvidzidzo zvinouya) inowirirana ne370 + Internet addiction ubongo zvidzidzo, mazhinji ayo anosanganisirawo kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti. Kusvika iye zvino zvidzidzo zvinopa rubatsiro rwehutano hwehupombwe (hapana zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka), sezvinoita 29 yakabuda neuroscience-based based reviews yemabhuku:

1. Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015). Ongororo iyi inotsoropodza zvidzidzo zviviri zvechangobva kuitika zvemusoro-wekubata zvidzidzo zveEEG izvo zvinofungidzira kuve ne "debunked" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.
2. Kuita zvepabonde sechirwere: Uchapupu hwekuongorora, kuongororwa, uye kupindura kune vatsoropodzi (2015), iyo inopa chati inotora kutsoropodza kwakananga uye inopa zvinyorwa zvinopikisana navo.
3. Neurobiology yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science (2016) Excerpt: "Zvimwe zvakafananidzwa pakati peSCB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kupindira kunobudirira kune zvinodhaka zvinogona kubata vimbiso yeCSB, nokudaro kupa ruzivo rwekutsvaga tsvakurudzo nzira yekuongorora izvo zvinogona kuitika zvakananga. "
4. Kufanira Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Kunofungidzirwa Kuwedzerwa? (2016) Excerpt: "Kupindirana maficha aripo pakati peCSB uye kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinhu. Kazhinji neurotransmitter masystem anogona kubatsira kuCSB uye kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka, uye ongororo dzechangobva kuitika dzeurouroimaging dzinoratidza zvakafanana zvine chekuita nekushuvira. Saizvozvowo mishonga yekurapa neyepfungwa inogona kushanda kuCSB uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka ”
5. Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016). Chiitiko: "Zvakatorwa pamwechete, humwe uchapupu hunoratidzika sehwupi hunoreva kuti kuchinja kwepamberi ye lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, uye hutano nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa mubayiro inobata basa rinokosha pakubuda kwehupombwe. Genetic studies uye neuropharmacological nzira dzokurapa dzinosvika pakubatanidzwa kwe dopaminergic system."
6. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde seKuita Zvinodhaka: Zvinokonzerwa neIndaneti Nezvimwe Zvimwe (2016)  Zvinyorwa: "kunyanya kusimbiswa kunodikanwa pamamiriro e-internet sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvinetso zvepabonde zvinetsa."Uye"kuchipatara uchapupu kubva kune avo vanobatsira uye vanobata vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kupiwa kukurudzirwa zvikuru nemagariro evanhu vepfungwa. "
7. Cybersex Addiction (2015) Excerpts: Muzvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura, kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paIndaneti kune imwe nzvimbo inofungidzirwa sehuwandu hweInternet inodhaka Some zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakaongororwa zvakafanana pakati pehutachiona hwehutano nehumwe hutsika hwekuita, zvakadai seInternet Gaming Disorder. Cue-reactivity uye kuda kunofungidzirwa kuti inotora basa guru mukuita zvepabonde paIndaneti. Neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinotsigira kuonekwa kwezvinowanzobatana pakati pepakombiyuta zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde nehumwe hutsika hwekuita uye pamwe nekuchengetedza zvinhu.
8. Kutsvaga kutsanangurira mumvura ine madhaka: kufungidzira mune ramangwana rekugadzirisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde sekunyadzisa sekudhakwa (2016) - Excerpts: Takangobvunzurudza uchapupu hwekutsanangurira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) sechinhu chisina chiito (kuzvibata) chinodhaka. Ongororo yedu yakawana kuti CSB yakabatanidzwa muchipatara, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera zvakafanana ne-substance-use disorders. Kunyange zvazvo American Psychiatric Association yakaramba hutachiona hweHIVM-5, kuongororwa kweCBB (kunyanya zvepabonde motokari) kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa ICD-10. CSB iri kuonekwawo neCI-11.
9. Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016) - Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemabhuku ane chekuita nezvepabonde-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko epabonde. Kusanganisira varapi vemuNavy vemuUS, ongororo iyi inopa iyo yazvino dhata inoratidza kuburitsa kwakakura mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki. Iyo zvakare inoongorora iyo yetsinga zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvebonde mamiriro kuburikidza neinternet porn. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 kiriniki mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde.
10. Kubatanidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye neurobiological pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweInternet: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Zvaanoita-Cognition-Kuenzanisa mhando (2016) - Ongororo yezvimisikidzo zviri kuvandudza nekugadziriswa kweimwe hutano hwekushandisa-Internet, kusanganisira "Internet-kuona zvinonyadzisira". Vanyori vanofunga kuti kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (uye kupindwa muropa necybersex) kunokamurwa sekusashanda kwekushandiswa kweindaneti uye kuiswa pamwe nehumwe hunhu kupfeka pasi pekushushikana-nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka sehunhu hwekupindwa muropa.
11. Kuita zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa kubva kuNeurobiology yeZvipembenene, Oxford Press (2016) - Mutsara: Tinoongorora hwaro hwehutachiona hwekupindwa muropa, kusanganisira hwepanyama kana maitiro akapindwa muropa, uye tozokurukura kuti izvi zvinoenderana sei nekunzwisisa kwedu kwezvinoitika pabonde semubairo wechisikigo uyo unokwanisa kuita “usinga gadzirwe” muhupenyu hwomunhu.
12. Neuroscience Inosvika kuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvirwere (2017) - Mutsara: Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
13. Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (2017) - Excerpts: Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.
14. Uchapupu hwePudding Ndiri Kutambisa: Data Inodiwa Kuedza Maenzaniso uye Mafungiro Akabatana neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpts: Pakati pematunhu angave anoratidza kufanana pakati peCBB nekusavhiringidzika kwechirwere ndeyekuongorora kwepfungwa, pamwe neongororo dzinoverengeka dzasati dzaregwa naWalton et al. (2017). Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvaiwanzoongorora CSB zvine chekuita nemhando dzekupindwa muropa (zvakaongororwa kuGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
15. Kukurudzira zvidzidzo, maitiro, kurapa, uye mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika Commentary pamusoro: Kuremara kwepabonde kwehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Ikozvino kuronga kwekusarudzwa kwechirwere cheSBB sechisimba-kudzivirira chirwere chinokakavadzana semamwe maitiro akave akarongedzwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Iko kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti CSB inogovera zvinhu zvizhinji nezvidhakwa (Kraus et al., 2016), kusanganisira data ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuwedzera reactivity yemigumisiro yakabatana neuropi dzenharaunda mukupindurwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera kushushikana (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
16. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Muvanhu uye Preclinical Models (2018) - Excerpts: Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunowanzoonekwa se "unhu hunodhaka," uye ndiyo ngozi huru kune hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwepanyama nehutano. Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa uku kwakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvehutano uye zvehutano hwevanhu pamusoro peSBB nevanhu uye kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti CSB inobatanidza nekushandurwa kwebasa mu dorsal anterior cingulate uye prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus, pamwe nekuderedza kuwirirana pakati peamygdala ne prefrontal cortex.
17. Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.
18. Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018) - Mutsara: Kusvika iye zvino, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzekuita zvepabonde dzakagadzikana dzakapa uchapupu hwekugadzirisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde vachiita zvepabonde uye vasingaiti zvepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekushanda kushanda munzvimbo dzouropi uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa mukukurudzira, tsika, kushushikana dyscontrol, uye mubayiro wokugadzirisa mune zviito zvakadai semari, kubhejera, uye kutamba mitambo. Uropi hukuru hunobatanidza neCCB hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwepamberi uye dzenguva, amygdala, uye striatum, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens.
19. Iko Kunzwisiswa Kwezvino kweKutenda Neuroscience yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder uye Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Kushandisa - Mutsara: Zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuongororwa neurobiological zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anomanikidzika anosangana nekuchinja kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano uye basa. Kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana zvidzidzo zveurourologi zveCSBD zvave zvichiitwa kusvikira panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi iripo inoratidza maitiro eurobiological asingabatsirane kugoverana nevamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa zvinhu uye kubhejera. Nokudaro, deta iripo inoratidza kuti chikwata chayo chinogona kunge chakakosha sechiito chekuita zvinokanganisa pane kushaya dambudziko rekudzivirira.
20. Ventral Striatal Reactivity muCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvino zvidzidzo zviripo, takakwanisa kuwana mapfumbamwe mabhuku (Tafura 1) iyo inoshandiswa kushanda magnetic resonance imaging. Ndivana chete chete ava (36-39) yakatsvakurudza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye / kana mibairo uye zvakasarudzwa zvakawanikwa ne ventral striatum activations. Zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzera kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko (36-39) kana cues kufungidzira kusarura kwakadaro (36-39). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana neRubatsiro Salience Theory (IST) (28), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvinotsanangura uropi huchishanda mukudhakwa.
21. Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019) - Mutsara: Sezvatinoziva, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira chikamu ichi sechirwere chechirwere nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya zvepabonde uye kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvose zvebasa riripo zvinobva pane tsvakurudzo yakafanana yakaitwa pazvinhu zvinodhaka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti se'kusimudzira zvakanyanya 'kune chinhu chaicho chaicho, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinodhaka.
22. Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Mutsara: Chiitiko chenguva refu chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chakaita kuti vanhu vakadaro vave nekutengesa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekushuva, kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvekuedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwebasa. Mhedziso yekugutsikana yakagadziriswa kubva kwairi kuwedzera kusimba, saka kunyanya kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunodiwa kuchengetedza mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura uye kuva muropa.
23. Dzidziso, kudzivirira, uye kurapwa kweanonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere (2019) - Mutsara: Dambudziko rekumanikidza kuita bonde kusagadzikana, kusanganisira dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 sekumanikidza kudzora dambudziko. Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere ichi, zvakadaro, akafanana kwazvo nemaitiro ekusagadzikana nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidzira… Mufungo wekufungisisa uye humbowo hwesimba hunoratidza kuti maitiro epfungwa uye neurobiological anosanganisirwa mukuwonekera kwezvirwere zvekupinda muropa zvinoshandawo kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
24. Kuzviona-Iwe Kune Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Iyo Inosanganisa Model kubva kuKutsvaga Domain Tsika neEcological Perspective (2019) - Mutsara: Kuzviona wega dambudziko rine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira rinoratidzika kunge rine hukama nemayunitsi akawanda ekuongororwa uye akasiyana masisitimu ari muchisikwa. Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa mukati meiyo RDoC paradigm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogoneka kugadzira chimiro chakabatana umo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora zvinobata mumwe nemumwe (Fig. 1). Idzi shanduko mune zvemukati uye zvemaitiro masisitimu pakati pevanhu vane SPPPU dzakafanana neiya dzinoonekwa muvanhu vane zvinodhaka, uye mepu kuva mhando dzekupindwa muropa.
25. Cybersex kupindwa muropa: kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinobuda (2020) - Zvidimbu: C.ybersex kupindwa muropa isiri-yezvinhu zvakapindwa muropa nezvinosanganisira zvepabonde pamhepo pa internet. Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza ne internet media. MuIndonesia, zvepabonde zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti zvakaipa asi vazhinji vechidiki vaoneswa zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kupindwa muropa nemaitiro mazhinji asina kunaka kuvashandisi, sekushamwaridzana, mari, uye matambudziko epfungwa sekushungurudzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.
26. Ndeapi Mamiriro Ekuita Anofanirwa Kutariswa seMatambudziko muInternational Classification yeZvirwere (ICD-11) Kudomwa kwe "Zvimwe Zvakasarudzika Kukanganiswa Nekuda kweAddictive Maitiro?" (2020) - Excerpts: Idzo kubva kune yako pachako-chirevo, maitiro, electrophysiological, uye neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwemaitiro epfungwa uye nechepazasi neural zvidzoreso zvakaongororwa uye zvakagadziriswa kusvika kwakasiyana madhigirii ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka-kusagadzikana uye kubhejera / mitambo yemitambo (chirevo 3). Commonalities yakacherechedzwa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura inosanganisira cue-reactivity uye kuchiva kunoperekedzwa nebasa rakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinoenderana nehuropi, kutarisa kwakasarudzika, kusarongeka kwekuita sarudzo, uye (kukurudzira-chaiko) kudzivirira.
27. Iyo Inopindwa muropa neCompulsive Zvepabonde Maitiro uye Zvinetso Pamhepo Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Ongororo - Excerpts: Zviwanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti kune akati wandei maficha eCSBD nePOPU anoenderana nehunhu hwekupindwa muropa, uye kuti mapindiro anobatsira kutarisisa maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuti zviongororwe uye zvishandiswe mukutsigira vanhu vane CSBD nePOPU…. Iyo neurobiology yePOPU uye CSBD inosanganisira akati wandei akagovaniswa neuroanatomical macontinu ane akagadziriswa mashandisiro ekushandisa zvinhu, zvakafanana neuropsychological nzira, pamwe neyakajairika neurophysiological shanduko mune iyo dopamine mubairo system.
28. Maitiro ekusagadzikana pabonde: tsananguro, mamiriro emakiriniki, profiles neurobiological uye kurapwa (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana neurobiologically kubva kune zvekuita zvepabonde, ichiri chimiro chekuita zvinodhaka ... kusagadzikana uye hukama hwehukama…
29. Chii chinofanirwa kuverengerwa munzira yekumanikidzira maitiro ehupombwe? (2020) - Excerpts: Kurongwa kweCSBD sechisimba chekudzora kusagadzikana kunogonesa kutariswa. … Kuwedzera kutsvagurudza kungabatsira kunatsurudza zvakanyatsokodzera kurongwa kweCSBD sezvakaitika nekubhejera kusagadzikana, yakadzokororwazve kubva muchikamu chekupenga kwekudzora kusagadzikana kune zvisiri-zvinhu kana hunhu hunodhakwa muDSM-5 uye ICD-11. … Kushushikana hakugone kubatsira zvakanyanya kunetsa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira seizvo vamwe varonga (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Sarudzo-Kugadzira Mukubhejera Dambudziko, Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, uye Binge-Kudya Dambudziko: Kufanana uye Misiyano (2021) - Excerpts: Kufanana pakati peCSBD nezvinodhakwa zvakatsanangurwa, uye kutadza kutonga, kuramba uchishandiswa kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzine njodzi anogona kugovaniswa maficha (37••, 40). Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzo kuratidza kukanganisika kwekudzora kwekuziva uye nekukanganisa kuita sarudzo [12, 15,16,17]. Kukanganisa mukutora sarudzo uye chinangwa-chakanangana nekudzidza kwakawanikwa pamatambudziko akawanda.

ona Zvinopokana & Zvinotsausa Zvidzidzo pamapepanhau akaparidzirwa zvikuru izvo zvisiri izvo zvavanoti ndizvo.

ona peji ino yezvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa kumatambudziko epabonde uye kuderera kwepabonde & kugutsikana kwehukama

"Brain Zvidzidzo" (fMRI, MRI, EEG, Neuro-endocrine):

1. Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014) - Iyi Max Planck Institute fMRI kudzidza yakawana yakaderera grey nyaya muiyo mubairo system (dorsal striatum) inoenderana pamwe nehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvinopedzwa. Yakawana zvakare kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandisa zvakabatana pamwe nemubairo mudiki wedunhu activation nepo uchiona zvishoma mapikicha epabonde. Vatsvagiri vakatenda kuti zvavakawana zvakaratidza kushushikana, uye pamwe kushivirira, icho chiri kudiwa kwekusimudzira kukuru kuti uwane iwo iwo iwo akakwirira. Chidzidzo chacho chakataura zvakare kuti kuwedzera kuona zvinonyadzisira kwakabatanidzwa nehukama hwehukama pakati pemubairo wedunhu uye prefrontal cortex.
2. Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Yekutanga mune dzakateedzana dzeCambridge University zvidzidzo zvakawana zvakafanana maitiro ehuropi maitiro sezvinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhakwa. Yakawana zvakare kuti vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanokodzera iyo inogamuchirwa muropa modhi yekuda "iyo" zvakanyanya, asi kwete kufarira "it" zvakanyanya. Vatsvaguriri vakashumawo kuti 60% yezvidzidzo (avhareji zera: 25) yanga ichinetseka kuwana erections / kumutsa pamwe nevakabatana chaivo, asi inogona kuita erections ne porn.
3. Kuvandudza Nyaya Dzokuratidza Kuita Zvepabonde Zvinobudiswa Muvanhu Vose vasina uye Vanomanikidzira Kuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Yechipiri Cambridge University kudzidza. Chidimbu: "Zvatinowana zvekusimudzira kutarisisa… zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kupfuura nekunakidzwa kwekucherechedza kunoonekwa muzvidzidzo zvezvinodhaka mukushushikana kwezvidhakwa.. Izvi zvitsva zvinopindirana nezvino zvitsvakurudzo zveiyoural reactivity kune zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa mune zve [zvinodhaka zvepabonde] mumutambo wakafanana nezvo zvakabatanidzwa muzvinodhaka-cue-reactivity zvidzidzo uye kupa rubatsiro rwekukurudzirwa mafungiro ezvinyengeri zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kusarudzo kune zvepabonde mune [ vanonyadzisira]."
4. Novelty, Conditioning and Attention Bias to Reward Sexual (2015) - Imwe Cambridge University fMRI kudzidza. Zvichienzaniswa nekudzora vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanosarudza hutsva hwepabonde uye zvakagadziriswa cues zvine hukama. Zvisinei, uropi hwehupombwe hunopindwa muropa hunogara nekukurumidza kumifananidzo yepabonde. Sezvo chishuvo chisingaite chisati chavapo, hupombwe hunodhiraivha hunotangisa kutsvaga kutsva mukuyedza kukunda kujairira nekushushikana.
5. Neural Substrates of Sexual Will in Individual With Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2015) - Ichi chiKorea fMRI kudzidza inodzokorora zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehuropi pane vanoshandisa porn. Kufanana neCambridge University inotsvaga yakawana cue-inokonzeresa huropi hwekumisikidza mapatani mune vezvepabonde vakapindwa muropa izvo zvinoratidzira iwo maitiro evanodhakwa zvinodhaka Mukuenderana nezvakawanda zvechiGerman zvidzidzo zvakawana shanduko mu prefrontal cortex inoenderana neshanduko dzinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Chii chitsva ndechekuti zvakawanikwa zvakanyatsoenderana neakatarisana nekortex activation maitiro anoonekwa mune vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka: Greater cue-reactivity kumifananidzo yepabonde, asi yakadzivirirwa mhinduro kune zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa.
6. Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde (2013) - Ichi chidzidzo cheEEG chakaitwa mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde / zvepabonde. Kwete. Steele et al. 2013 chaizvoizvo inokweretesa kutsigira kwezvinhu zvose zvepabonde zvinodhaka uye zvinonyadzisa kushandisa pasi-kutonga chido chepabonde. Sei zvakadaro? Chidzidzo chacho chakanyora kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (nechepamusoro pekusarerekera mifananidzo) apo hurukuro dzaive dzichinyatsooneka pamifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakwirira inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzwa kunoiswa pachena kune zvinyorwa (zvakadai semifananidzo) zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo. Maererano ne Cambridge University uropi hunoongorora zvidzidzo, iyi EEG yekudzidza wo yakashuma mukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde. Kuzviisa nenzira imwe - vanhu vane huropi hukuru hwekuita zvepabonde vangangobata masturbate kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinotyisa, mutauri wekudzidza Nicole Prause akataura kuti vashandi vepabonde vaingova "nepamusoro-soro," asi zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoreva zvakanyatsopesana (chirevo 'chido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete chakanga chiri kuderera maererano nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira). Pamwe pamwe izvi zviviri Steele et al. zviwanikwa zvinoratidza hukuru hwehuropi chiitiko kune cues (mifananidzo ye porn), asi zvishoma reactivity kune zvakasikwa mibairo (bonde nemunhu). Kukurudzira nekushushikana, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa. Mapepa masere akaongororwa nevezera rako anotsanangura chokwadi: Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013. Uyewo ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura.
7. Kufananidza kweLate Positive Potentials neZvifananidzo Zvepabonde muDambudziko Vashandisi uye Kudzora Kusingaenderane ne "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka" (2015) - Imwe SPAN Lab EEG (brain-wave) kudzidza uchienzanisa izvo 2013 zvidzidzo kubva chidzidzo chepamusoro kuboka chairo rekutonga (zvakadaro rakatambura kubva kune imwecheteyo nzira yekukanganisa yakadudzwa pamusoro). Mhedzisiro yacho: ichienzaniswa nemadhimoni "vanhu vane matambudziko ekugadzirisa kwavo kuona zvinonyadzisira" vaive dzikisa uropi hunopindura kune imwe-yechipiri kuratidzwa kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. Iye anotungamira munyori, Nicole Prause, anoti izvi zvawanikwa "debunk porn kupindwa muropa". Ndeupi musayendisiti ari pamutemo angati ivo vega kudzidza kusanzwisisika kwave kuita debunked an munda wose wekudzidza? Muzvokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandisa zvakabatana nehuropi hushoma activation mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Zvakawanikwa naPrause zvinoenderana ne Banca et al. 2015 iyo iri #4 mune urongwa urwu. Uyezve, imwe EEG kudzidza vakawana kuti hukuru hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira muvakadzi hwakabatana nehuropi hwakawanda hwekuita kune porn. Kuderera kweEEG kuverenga kunoreva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kubhadhara zvishoma kumifananidzo. Taura zvakapusa, vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakanga vakasurukirwa (vakajairira kana kushushikana). Ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Mapepa gumi akaongororwa nevezera anobvuma kuti kudzidza uku kwakanyatso kuwana desensitization / kugara munzvimbo dzinowanzoitwa vanhu vanoita zvinonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekupindwa muropa): Peer-reviewed reviews of Prause et al., 2015
8. HPA nheyo yekuderedza mumurume ane hypersexual disorder (2015) - Chidzidzo nevarume makumi matanhatu nenomwe vakapindwa muropa nevanhurume uye makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ekudzora. Iyo Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis ndiyo yepakati mutambi mukutambudzika kwedu kupindura. Kupindwa muropa shandura dambudziko reuropi rinoshungurudza izvo zvinotungamirira kune anoshaya HPA axis. Ichi chidzidzo pamusoro pevarume vanoita zvepabonde (hypersexuals) vakawana kuchinjwa kunetseka kwepindure zvinoratidzira kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
9. Basa reNeuroinflammation muPathophysiology yeHypersexual Disorder (2016) - Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekupararira Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) mune vanopindwa muropa kana vachienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Akawanda mazinga eTNF (mucherechedzo wekuzvimba) akawanikwawo mune vanoshusha zvinodhaka uye mhuka dzinodhakwa mhuka (doro, heroin, meth). Paive nekubatana kwakasimba pakati peZNF mazinga uye zviyero zvekuyera hupombwe.
10. Methylation yeHPA Axis Matambudziko Akafanana Marume Ne Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Uku kutevedzera kwe #8 pamusoro iyo yakawana kuti kuvhiringidza zvepabonde kune dysfunctional stress stress - chinhu chikuru chinonzi neuro-endocrine chinokonzerwa nekudhakwa. Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakawana epigenetic shanduko pamakemikirini emakemikari kumunhu kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekudhakwa. Ne epigenetic change, iyo DNA inoenderana haina kuchinjwa (sezvinoitika nekuchinja). Panzvimbo pacho, jeni rakatevedzwa uye kutaura kwacho kwakashandurwa kana pasi (vhidhiyo pfupi inotsanangura epigenetics). Epigenetic shanduko dzakataurwa munyaya ino dzakaguma pakashandura CRF gene basa. CRF inonzi neurotransmitter uye hormone iyo inoita kuti munhu aite zvinodhaka zvakadai sekuchiva, uye a main player mune zvakawanda zvekubuda kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa maererano pfuma uye maitiro emitemo, kusanganisira porn addiction.
11. Kuita zvepabonde zvakamanikidzwa: Prefrontal uye limbic volume uye kuwirirana (2016) - Zvichienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka CSB zvidzidzo (vanodhakwa zvinodhaka) zvakawedzera kuruboshwe amygdala vhoriyamu uye kudzikisira kushanda kwehukama pakati peamygdala uye dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC. Yakaderedzwa mashandiro anoita pakati peamygdala uye nekamberi yekortex inoenderana nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusangana kwehurombo kunoderedza kutonga kwepamberi kwekortex pamusoro pechishuwo chemushandisi chekuita hunhu hwekupindwa muropa. Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti huturu hwezvinodhaka hunogona kutungamira kune yakaderera grey nyaya uye nekudaro inoderedza amygdala vhoriyamu mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Iyo amygdala inogara ichishanda panguva yekuona zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya panguva yekutanga kuratidzwa kune conde. Zvichida zvinogara zviripo zvepabonde ruzivo uye kutsvaga uye kutsvaga kunotungamira kune yakasarudzika mhedzisiro pane amygdala mune vanomanikidza vanoshandisa porn. Neimwe nzira, makore ehupombwe uye mhedzisiro yakaipa inoshungurudza - uye ckusagadzikana kwehupfumi kunobatana kuwedzera amygdala volume. Chidzidzo #8 pamusoro vakawana kuti "vakapindwa muropa nepabonde" vane kunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa. Ko kushungurudzika kusingaperi kunobatana nekudhakwa kwepabonde / zvepabonde, pamwechete nezvikonzero zvinoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana, zvinotungamirira kune amygdala yakawanda yevhesi?
12. Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa Here? Chidzidzo cheMMRI Chevanhu Vanotsvaka Kurapa Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa (2017) - Excerpts: Varume vane uye vasina chinetso chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (PPU) vakasiyana muhutano hwehuropi kuti vatarise kufananidzira mifananidzo, asi kwete mukusangana nemifananidzo yakashata ivo, maererano zvinokurudzira pfungwa yekunyengedzera. Uropi hwekushanda hwakanga hwakafambidzana nehuwandu hwehupenyu hunokurudzira kuona mifananidzo isina kunaka (yakakwirira 'ichida'). Ventral striatal reactivity nokuda kwekufungidzira kufanana kwezvifananidzo zvakashata zvakabatana chaizvo nekuoma kwePPU, chiyero chekuona zvinonyadzisira chinoshandiswa pavhiki uye nhamba yehosi yepabonde. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti sezvinhu zvakashandiswa-kushandisa uye kubhejera zvinoratidzirwa neural and behavioral mechanisms zvakabatana nekufungidzira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoratidzika zvakakosha kune zvipatara zvakakosha zvePPU. Izvi zvinongoratidzira kuti PPU inogona kureva kurara kwehutsika uye kuti zviyamura zvinobatsira mukutsvaga maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nekufunga nezvekugadziriswa uye kushandiswa mukubatsira varume vane PPU.
13. Yakagadziriswa Chigadziro Chekugadzirisa uye Neural Kubatana Muzvikamu Zvine Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2016) - Chidzidzo cheGerman fMRI chinodzokorora zviviri zvakawanikwa kubva Voon et al., 2014 uye Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Main Kutsvaga: Iyo neural macolorates echinogadzirisa mamiriro uye neural yekubatanidza akachinjwa muboka reCSB. Sekureva kwevaongorori, yekutanga shanduko - yakakwidziridzwa amygdala activation - inogona kuratidza mamiriro akareruka (makuru "wiring" kune aimbove asina kwazvakarerekera zvirevo achifanotaura mifananidzo yepabonde). Shanduko yechipiri - yakadzikira kubatana pakati peiyo ventral striatum uye nekamberi yekortex - inogona kuve mucherechedzo wekukanganisa kugona kudzora mafungire. Vakati vaongorori, "Izvi [kuchinjwa] zviri maererano nezvimwe zvidzidzo kutsvaga neural correlates yekushungurudzwa kwepabonde uye kushungurudzika kudzora kukanganisa. ” Izvo zvakawanikwa zveakakura amygdalar activation kune cues (kukurudzira) uye yakaderedza kushamwaridzana pakati pepakati yemubairo uye prefrontal cortex (unyengeri) ndeaya maviri makuru ehuropi shanduko anoonekwa mune zvinodhaka. Uye zvakare, 3 ye20 inomanikidza vanoshandisa porn vakatambura ne "orgasmic-erection kusagadzikana".
14. Kumanikidzika kudarika kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwechirwere chemishonga uye kwete mishonga yemishonga (2016) - Chidzidzo cheCambridge University ichienzanisa zvimwe zvekumanikidzirwa muzvidhakwa, vanodya-zvinwiwa, vhidhiyo mutambo wevadhakwa uye vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (CSB). Zvinyorwa: Zvidzidzo zveCSB zvakakurumidza kudzidza kubva pamubairo muzvikamu zvekutenga kana zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano uye vainyanya kutsungirira kana kugara mushure mekurasikirwa kana kukunda mumamiriro ekubhadharwa. Izvi zvitsva zvinopindirana neongororo yedu yapfuura yekusimudzirwa zvakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chekuita zvepabonde kana zvemigumisiro yemari, zvese zvinoratidza kukurudzira kunzwisisika kwekupa mubayiro (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa here? Chirongwa cheFMRI chevarume vanotsvaka kurapwa kwechinetso chekuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa (2017) - Excerpts: Varume vane uye vasina chinetso chekuita zvepabonde (PPU) vakasiyana mukugadzirisa kwehuropi kuti vatarise kufananidzira matanho eerotic, asi kwete mukusangana nemifananidzo yakashata ivo, maererano zvinokurudzira pfungwa yekunyengedzera. Uropi hwekushanda hwakanga hwakafambidzana nehuwandu hwehupenyu hunokurudzira kuona mifananidzo isina kunaka (yakakwirira 'ichida'). Ventral striatal reactivity nokuda kwekufungidzira kufanana kwezvifananidzo zvakashata zvakabatana chaizvo nekuoma kwePPU, chiyero chekuona zvinonyadzisira chinoshandiswa pavhiki uye nhamba yehosi yepabonde. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti sezvinhu zvakashandiswa-kushandisa uye kubhejera zvinoratidzirwa neural and behavioral mechanisms zvakabatana nekufungidzira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoratidzika zvakakosha kune zvipatara zvakakosha zvePPU. Izvi zvinongoratidzira kuti PPU inogona kureva kurara kwehutsika uye kuti zviyamura zvinobatsira mukutsvaga maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nekufunga nezvekugadziriswa uye kushandiswa mukubatsira varume vane PPU.
16. Kuziva uye Kusingazivi Nzira dzekushungurudzika: Vanoshushikana neHaiidzo yeIndaneti Inoshandisa here? (2017) - Kudzidza kwakaongororwa mhinduro dzemushandisi ((EEG kuverenga & Startle Response) kumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokonzeresa - kusanganisira erotica. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana misiyano yakati wandei yeurouro pakati pevashoma vevashandisi ve porn uye vashandisi vevazhinji vanoita porn Chidimbu: Zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoratidzika kuva nechinokonzera kupfungwa dzisiri dzekufunga kwekunzwa-kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanga kusiri kuratidzirwa nehutu-ruzivo rwehutu.
17. Kutanga kupera kwemaitiro asina kufungidzika uye euroanatomical ekumanikidzirwa kwepabonde (2009) - Vanonyanya kupindwa muropa nepabonde. Kudzidza kunoratidzira humwe hunhu husina kujairika mune Go-NoGo basa mune vanopindwa muropa pabonde (hypersexourse) zvichienzaniswa nevatungamiriri vanotora. Kuongorora kwehuropi kwakaratidza kuti vakapindwa muropa nepabonde vaive neakakura asina kurongeka prefrontal cortex chena nyaya. Uku kutsvaga kunoenderana nehunyengeri, chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa.
18. Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokonzerwa Nokutsvaga Kuongorora kunobva paNeurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - IEEG yekuongorora kuverengera maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekusiyana kwepabonde pakati pezvinonyadzisira nevanenge vasingadi. Yakasiyana neyekuti nyaya dzevheji yezera yaive 14.
19. Grey nenyaya yekukundikana uye kuchinjwa kwekuzorora-nyika kuwirirana mune yepamusoro yegyrus gyrus pakati pevanhu vane chinetso chehutano hwehupombwe (2018) - fMRI kudzidza. Pfupiso:… kudzidza kwakaratidza kushomeka kwezvinhu zvisina kuchena uye kwakashandura kushanda kwakabatana mugiriyasi yepakati pakati pevanhu vane PHB (vakapindwa muropa nebonde). Zvinotonyanya kukosha, chimiro chakadzikira uye chinoshanda ckusagutsikana kwakapesana zvakanyanya nekuoma kweFB. Izvi zvitsva zvinopa hutsva hutsva mune zvinoitwa neural system yeFBB.
20. Yakachinjwa yePrendaral uye Inoratidzirwa Parietal Activity Pakati pebasa reStroop muVanhu Vane Zvinetso Zvinokanganisa Hypersexual Behavior (Seok & Sohn, 2018) - [murombo manejimendi kutonga- kukanganisika mashandiro ePFC. Mutsara: Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane PHB vakaderedza hutungamiri hwekutonga uye kusina kunaka kwehutano muDLPFC yakarurama uye pasi parietal cortex, zvichipa nheurati yeFBB.
21. Hypermethylation-inosanganisirwa kudonhedza-pasi kwe microRNA-4456 mu hypersexual kusagadzikana ine putative pesheni ye oxytocin siginecha: Kuongororwa kweDNA methylation ye miRNA genes (2019) -Kufunda pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvine hypersexuality (porn / zvepabonde kupindwa muropa) inotaura epigenetic kuchinja mirroring izvo zvinoitika muzvidhakwa. Iyo epigenetic shanduko yakaitika mumhando dzakabatana neiyo ooxtocin system (yakakosha murudo, kubatana, kupindwa muropa, kushushikana, kushanda pabonde, nezvimwewo).
22. Grey nyaya vhoriyamu kusiyana mukumanikidza kudzora uye kupindwa muropa nematambudziko.Kudonhedza et al., 2020) - Excerpts: Vakabatwa vanhu vanomanikidzira kuita zvebonde kusagadzikana (CSBD), kubhejera kusagadzikana (GD), uye doro rekushandisa kusagadzikana (AUD) zvichienzaniswa nematanho airatidzira madiki maGMV mubato rekuruboshwe rekumberi, kunyanya mubato redbitofrontal cortex .. Kuomarara kwakanyanya kwezviratidzo zveCSBD kwakabatana pamwe nekuderera. GMV iri kurudyi anterior cingate gyrus ... Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kufanana pakati peakanangana nekusagadzikana kwekudzora kusagadzikana uye kupindwa muropa.
23. Zvakajairika Testosterone asi yakakwira Luteinizing Hormone Plasma Levels muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Excerpts: Matanho akakwenenzverwa anogona kusanganisira HPA uye HPG kudyidzana, mubairo neural network, kana chipingamupinyi chekutonga chinotungamira kutonga kwepamberi cortex kumatunhu.³² Mukupedzisa, isu tinoshuma kekutanga nguva yakawedzera LH plasma mazinga ehurume hunhu achienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano. Izvi zvekutanga zviwanikwa zvinobatsira mukukura mabhuku pamusoro pekubatanidzwa neuroendocrine system uye dysregulation muHD.
24. Yakakwira Plasma Oxetocin mazinga muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza hyperactive oxytonergic system mune varwere vechirume vane hypersexual kusagadzikana iyo ingave nzira yekumanikidzira yekuwana hyperactive kusagadzikana system. Iro rakabudirira CBT boka rekurapa rinogona kunge riine hyperactive oxytonergic system.
25. Inhibitory control uye zvinetso Internet-zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa - Iyo yakakosha yekuenzanisa nzvimbo yeiyo insula (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yekushivirira uye inosimudzira zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangura zvirinani inhibitory control performance mune vanhu vane yakakwira chiratidzo kuomarara iyo yaive yakabatana nekusiyanisa basa reiyo yekufungisisa uye inoratidzira system. Kudzora kudzora pamusoro pekushandiswa kweIP zvinofungidzirwa kunoguma kubva mukudyidzana pakati pezvisingaiti, zvinoratidzira uye zvinonzwisisika masisitimu.
26. Tsika dzepabonde dzinoshandura kushanda kwememori nekugadzirisa kwehuropi muvarume vane maitiro ekumanikidza ekuita zvepabonde (2020) Excerpts: Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekukurudzira kupindwa muropa, kunyanya kushanda kwepamusoro kunowanikwa kune saisisit network neiyo insula sekiyi kitsi uye chakakwirira chiitiko chechiitiko panguva yekugadzirisa yemifananidzo inoratidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoenderana nekuchangobva kuita zvinonyadzisira.
27. Subjential mubairo kukosha kwekuona kwepabonde kukurudzira kunoratidzwa muvanhu striatum uye orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Zvidimbu: Isu hatina chete kuwana kubatana kweNAcc uye caudate chiitiko nekuita zvepabonde zvinonakidza panguva yekutarisa kweVSS asi simba rehukama uyu rakakura apo nyaya yacho yakataura nezvedambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (PPU). Mhedzisiro yacho inotsigira hypothesis, iyo inokurudzira kukosha mhinduro muNAcc uye caudate inosiyanisa zvakanyanya pakati pekusarudzika kwakasarudzika kwakasarudzika, kazhinji chidzidzo chinosangana nePPU. 
28. Iwo Neuroscience ehutano Kutaurirana: Iyo fNIRS Kuongorora kwePamberi peCortex uye Kunwa Kwekuona muVasikana Vechidiki kune Kuvandudza Kwekudzivirira Hutano Zvirongwa (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kutariswa kweiyo porn clip (vs. kudzora clip) kunokonzeresa kumisikidza kwenzvimbo yaBrodmann 45 yeiyo hemisphere yekurudyi. Mhedzisiro inoonekwawo pakati peyero yekuzvitaurira-wega kunwa uye kumisikidzwa kwekwakanaka BA 45: iyo yakakwira iyo nhanho yekuzvitaurira-pachako kunwiwa, iko kuwedzera kwekuita. Kune rimwe divi, avo vatori vechikamu vasina kumbobvira vadya zvinonyadzisira havaratidze zviitiko zveiyo chaiyo BA 45 zvichienzaniswa neiyo clip clip (inoratidza musiyano wehunhu pakati pevasina-vatengi nevatengi. Mhedzisiro iyi inoenderana nekumwe kutsvagisa kwakaitwa mumunda yekudhakwa.
29. Zviitiko zvine chekuita nezviitiko mune mbiri-sarudzo oddball basa rekukanganisa hunhu hwekudzivirira hutongi pakati pevanhurume vane maitiro ekurwisa cybersex (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinofungidzirwa, mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa nehupombwe paInternet kunofanana nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushushikana kwekudzora kusagadzikana maererano nekusagadzikana pamagetsi emagetsi nemaitiro. Zvatinowana zvinogona kukurudzira kukakavara kunoramba kuripo nezve mukana wekupindwa muropa ne cybersex senge rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa.
30. Yakachena nyaya micostructural uye Kumanikidza Zvepabonde Zvinokanganisa Dambudziko - Kusiyanisa Tensor Kufungidzira kudzidza (2020) - Excerpts: Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvidzidzo zvekutanga zveDTI zvichitarisa musiyano uripo pakati pevarwere neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder uye kutonga kwakanaka. Kuongorora kwedu kwakaburitsa kuderedzwa kweFA mumatunhu matanhatu ehuropi mune CSBD zvidzidzo, zvichienzaniswa necontrol. Yedu DTI dhata inoratidza kuti iyo neural correlates yeCSBD inopindirana nematunhu akambotaurwa mumabhuku sezvakabatana zvese, kupindwa muropa uye OCD.

Zvidzidzo zviri pamusoro apa zvose iyo "zvidzidzo zvehuropi" zvakaburitswa (kana mupepanhau) pavashandisi veinternet.

Pamwe pamwechete idzi dzidzo dzehuropi dzakawanikwa:

1. Uropi hwehutano hunosangana nehutano hweHIV hunochinja: kukurudzira, desensitization, uye unyengeri.
2. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepamusoro-ganda mubasa rekupa mubayiro (dorsal striatum).
3. Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepe mubayiro wekushanda kwekufambisa nekuona zvishoma zvekuona zvepabonde.
4. Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nekuvhiringidzwa neural nekubatana pakati pemutengo wedunhu uye prefrontal cortex.
5. Kukwegura kwakange kune hukuru hwemabasa ekuita zvepabonde, asi hutano hushoma hwehuropi hunoita zvinowanzoitika (hunosangana nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka).
6. 60% yeanomanikidza porn vakapindwa muropa nenyaya mune kumwe kudzidza vakawana ED kana yakaderera libido nevakabatana, asi kwete ne porn: vese vakataura kuti internet porn kushandisa kwakakonzera yavo ED / yakaderera libido.
7. Kuwedzera kushamwaridzana kufanana nevanoshandisa zvinodhaka. Inoratidza kukurudzirwa (a product of DeltaFosb).
8. Kukura kukuru uye kuda zvehupombwe, asi kwete zvakanyanya kufarira. Izvi zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso unogamuchirwa wekupindwa muropa - kukurudzira kusimbisa.
9. Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa hutano hwepabonde asi uropi hwavo hunogara huchikurumidza kune zvidhori zvepabonde. Kwete kusati yavapo.
10. Vaduku vanonyadzisira vanoshandisa hukuru hwekutsvaga-induced reactivity mumuzinda wemubairo.
11. EEG yepamusoro (P300) kuverengwa apo vashandi vepabonde vainyatsoonekwa kune zvinonyadzisira cues (izvo zvinoitika mune zvimwe zvinodhaka).
12. Pasina chido chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu achibatanidza nemamwe makuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira.
13. Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepasi LPP marefu pakuona zvishoma zvekuita zvepabonde: rinoratidza tsika kana kuti kusagadzirisa.
14. Dysfunctional HPA axis inoratidza kushandura kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinotenderera, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumishonga inodhaka (uye zvakanyanya amygdala volume, iyo inobatanidza nekugara kwenguva refu kwepfungwa).
15. Epigenetic shanduko pamakemikirini emakemikari kune manzwiro ekumanikidzwa kwevanhu uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekudhakwa.
16. Nhamba dzepamusoro dzeKutinhira Necrosis Factor (TNF) - iyo inowanikwawo mukushandisa zvinodhaka nekudhakwa.
17. Kusava nemutengo munguva yechena grey nharo; kushamwaridzana kwevarombo pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda

Neuro-Psychological Studies on Porn Vanoshandisa (nekurukuto):

1. Kuzvidavirira kwakasiyana kwezviyero zvehutungamiri hwehutano uye hutano hwehupombwe mumurwere uye munharaunda yevarume varume (2010) - Varwere vanotsvaga rubatsiro kune hunhu hwehupombwe kazhinji vanoratidzira maficha ekusafunga, kuomarara kwekuziva, kutadza kutonga, kusakwana mukutonga kwemanzwiro, uye kunyanyisa kubata pabonde. Zvimwe zvehunhu izvi zvakajairika pakati pevarwere vanounza neurological pathology inosanganisirwa nehutachiona kusagadzikana. Izvi zvakatungamira mukuferefetwa kwazvino kwekusiyana pakati peboka revarwara nehupombwe (n = 87) uye isina-hypersexual munharaunda sampuro (n = 92) yevarume vanoshandisa iyo Behaeve Rating Inventory yeCommunity Function-Adult Vhezheni Hypersexual maitiro aive akanaka akabatana. ine indices dzepasirese dzekusagadzikana kwekutonga uye zvidimbu zvakati kuti zveBRIEF-A. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa humbowo hwepakutanga hunotsigira iyo fungidziro yekuti hutongi husingaite hunogona kuve hunokanganisa maitiro ehupombwe.
2. Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Mifananidzo paInternet: Basa Rokuita Zvepabonde Arousal Ratings uye Psychological-Psychiatric Symptoms for Kushandisa Internet Sex Sites Zvikuru (2011) - Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti matambudziko ehutano hwakataurwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunobatanidza nemitambo yepabonde iri paIndaneti yakafanotaurwa nehutano hwekuita zvepabonde hunokurudzirwa kwemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira, kuoma kwepfungwa kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye nhamba yezvishandiso zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa apo uri paIndaneti zvepabonde nzvimbo mumazuva ehupenyu, asi nguva inoshandiswa paIndaneti nzvimbo dzepabonde (maminitsi pazuva) haina kunyanya kujekesa kutsanangurwa kwekusiyana pakati peIATsex chikamu. Tinoona zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pemafungiro ehupfungwa uye ehupi zvinogona kuita kuti kugadziriswa kwepabonde yepabonde yepamusoro uye kune avo vanotsanangurwa kune vanhu vane kuzvidzora kwezvinhu
3. Kunyanya kufungidzirwa kwekuona mapikicha kunopesana nekushanda kushanda kushanda (2013) - Vamwe vanhu vanotaura matambudziko panguva uye mushure mekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, zvakadai sekusina kurara uye kukanganwa kusarudzwa, izvo zvinosanganiswa nemigumisiro yehupenyu husina kunaka. Imwe nzira inogona kutungamirira kune marudzi aya ematambudziko ndeyekuti kukwidza zvepabonde panguva yepabonde paIndaneti kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuyeuka (WM) simba, zvichiita kuti kusaremekedzwa kwemashoko ezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye naizvozvo kusagadzikana kuita sarudzo. Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti yakaipisisa WM nharaunda mune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo yemamiriro e-4-back akaenzaniswa nemamiriro matatu emifananidzo yakasara. Zvitsva zvinokurukurwa pamusoro pekutsvaga kweInternet nokuti kusanganisa kweWM nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunonyatsozivikanwa kubva kune zvido zvezvinhu.
4. Kubata Purogiramu Kwepabonde Zvisungo Nekuita Zvisarudzo Zvisinganzwisisiki (2013) - Kusarudzwa kwekuita kwaive kwakaipisisa apo mifananidzo yepabonde yakabatanidzwa nechekuvhiringidza makadhi emakadhi kuenzaniswa nekushanda apo mifananidzo yepabonde yakabatanidzwa kune zvinyorwa zvinobatsira. Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde kunonongedza hukama pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu emabasa nekuita zvisarudzo. Chidzidzo ichi chakasimbisa kuti kusangana kwepabonde kunopesana nekugadzirisa zvisarudzo, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana migumisiro yakaipa mumamiriro ekushandisa kwepabonde paIndaneti.
5. Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuita zvepabonde kune ruzivo kana uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaiyo-hutano hwepabonde hunoita mutsauko (2013) - Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinomutsa uye kuda kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvichitsanangurwa maitiro ekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti paunotanga kudzidza. Zvakare, zvakaratidzwa kuti vanoshungurudza vanoshandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti vanotaura zvekukurudzira zvepabonde zvakanyanya uye kuda kwekushushikana kunokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Mune zvidzidzo zviviri, nhamba uye hutano nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepabonde hwaisati hwabatanidzwa neIndaneti nehutano hwehutano. Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira kugutsikana kwehutano, iyo inotanga kusimbisa, kudzidzira nzira, nekuchiva kuva nehutano hwekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwepaIndaneti. Varombo kana kuti vasina kugutsikana zvepabonde vemazuva ehupenyu havangagoni kutsanangura zvakakwana kutsanangura kwepabonde yeIndaneti.
6. Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti pahutachiona muhutano hwemadzimai hwevashandi veIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekugutsikana pfungwa (2014) - Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti vashandisi veIndaneti vanoona zvinonyadzisira zvifananidzo sezvimwe zvinomutsa uye vakapa chido chakanyanya nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira mufananidzo kuenzaniswa nevasiri vashandisi. Zvakare, kuda, zvepabonde kukwezva kwezvifananidzo, kunzwisisana nekunakidzwa kwepabonde, kusava nemafungiro ekuita zvepabonde, uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakagara zvichitaurira tsika dzekushandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kuva muukama, nhamba yehupombwe, kugutsikana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde yepabonde yepaIndaneti hazvina kubatana nehutano hwepaIndaneti.
7. Empirical Evidence uye Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvinhu Zvinobatsira Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti Kunokonzerwa neKutaura Kwemafungiro (2014) - Basa rakapfuura rinoratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vangave vachinetseka kuC CA, nepo kusimbiswa kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa-reactivity kunoonekwa senzira huru dzekubudirira kweC. Muchidzidzo ichi, 155 varume vakaroorana vakarovera 100 zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo uye vakaratidza kuwedzera kwavo kwekuita zvepabonde. Uyezve, maitiro kuC CA, kunzwisisana nekushushikana kwepabonde, uye kushandiswa kusina basa kwepabonde pamwe chete kwakaongororwa. Migumisiro yechirongwa ichi inoratidza kuti pane zvikonzero zvekutambura kweCCA uye kupa uchapupu hwebasa rekugutsikana kwepabonde uye kusagadzikana kwekutarisana mukugadzirwa kweC.
8. Prefrontal control uye inodhaka kushandiswa: inoretical model uye kudzokorora kweuropipsychological uye neuroimaging findings (2015) - Zvinopesana neizvi, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano uye mamwe mazano eurouropsychological zvinoratidza kuti cue-reactivity, chido, nekuita zvisarudzo inokosha pfungwa dzekunzwisisa kushandiswa kweInternet. Zvakawanikwa pakugadziriswa kwehutungamiri hukuru zvinopindirana nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvekuita, zvakadai sekubhejera kubhejera. Vanosimbisawo kusarudzwa kwechiitiko ichi sechirwere, nokuti panewo kufanana kwakasiyana nekunowanikwa muzvinhu zvinotarisirwa.  Uyezve, migumisiro yekudzidza ikozvino inofananidzwa nekuwana kwekutsvaga kutsvakurudza kwezvinhu uye kugadzirisa zvirevo pakati peIndaneti nehutachiona hwehutachiwana uye humwe hutsika hwemhando kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvekuita.
9. Kushamwaridzana kwakasimba muIndaneti yehutano hwepabonde: Kubvumirana kweAmplicit Association Test nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. (2015) - Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza kufanana pakati pepakombiyuta yekunyadzisira nehutachiwana uye zvinopesana kuronga kushungurudzwa kwepabonde paIndaneti sezvinongoita zvinodhaka. Mukunyanya kuzvidzora, kushamwaridzana kwakanyatsozivikanwa kunotamba basa rinokosha. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza hukama hwakanaka pakati pevamwe vanobatana vezvifananidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira nemafungiro akanaka uye mafungiro ekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, kusangana nehutano hwepabonde, kunzwisisana nekushushikana kwepabonde pamwe nekuda kuzvibata.
10. Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti zvinogona kubatanidzwa kune vose vari kusvika uye nekudzivisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera: migumisiro kubva kune muenzaniso weanalogog wevashandi vanogara paIndsexsex (2015) - Migumisiro yakaratidza kuti vanhu vane mafungiro ekushanda kwepabonde paIndaneti vari kutengesa kunyorera kana kuti kudzivisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira. Uyezve, kuongororwa kunongororwa kunongororwa kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vane hufumi hwepamusoro hwepabonde uye nehutano hwehupombwe hwakaratidza hukuru hwekudzivirira / kudzivisa, kurondedzera zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti. Analogous to dependence substance, zvinoguma zvinoratidza kuti zvose nzira yekudzivirira uye kuzvidzivirira kunogona kuita basa muhutano hwepaIndaneti.
11. Kuramba uchibatwa nezvinonyadzisira? Kunyanyisa kana kusaregererwa kweIndaneti nehutano mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anowirirana nehutano hwehutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde (2015) - Vanhu vane mafungiro ekurwisa zvepabonde paIndaneti vanoita kunge vane mafungiro okudzivisa kana kuswedera kune zvinyorwa zvepabonde, sezvinokurukurwa mukukurudzira maitiro ekudhakwa. Zvigumisiro zvemazuva ano zvidzidzo zvinotungamirirwa kune rimwe basa rekutungamirira masimba, kureva basa rinopindirana ne prefrontal cortex, pakuvandudza nekugadzirisa zvinetso zvekushandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti (sezvakataurwa na Brand et al., 2014). Kunyanya kukwanisa kuderedzwa kwekuona kushandiswa uye kushandura pakati pezvinyorwa zvinonyadzisira nezvimwe zviri mukati mune chinangwa zvakakwana zvinogona kuva imwe nzira mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti.
12. Kugoverwa Gare gare Makomborero Ezvino Zvinofadza: Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa uye Kuderera Kupa (2015) - Chidzidzo 1: Vatori vechikamu vakapedza kuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa mibvunzo uye kunonoka kudzikisira basa paTime 1 uyezvezve masvondo mana gare gare. Vatori vechikamu vanoratidzira yakakwira yekutanga porn vanoshandisa yakaratidza yakakwira kunonoka kudzikisira chiyero paNguva 2, kudzora kwekutanga kunonoka kudzikisira. Kudzidza 2: Vatori vechikamu avo vakarega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira vanoratidza yakaderera kunonoka kudzikisira pane vatori vechikamu avo vaidya chikafu chavanofarira. Kutsvaga kwacho kunoratidza kuti Internet zvinonyadzisira mubayiro wepabonde uyo unobatsira kunonoka kudzikisira zvakasiyana pane mimwe mibayiro yechisikigo. Saka zvakakosha kubata zvinonyadzisira senge yakasarudzika yekusimudzira mubairo, kushushikana, uye kupindwa muropa nezvidzidzo uye kushandisa izvi zvinoenderana mushe pamwe nehukama kurapwa.
13. Kuita zvepabonde uye kusagadzikana Kuzvibata Kuronga Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti Kuita zvepabonde muvarume vanoita zvepabonde (2015) - Zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kushamwaridzana pakati peKyberSex Addiction (CA) kusuruvara uye zviratidzo zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kuti kubata nemitemo yepabonde kunobatanidza ukama huri pakati pekunakidzwa kwepabonde neAA zviratidzo. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuedza kupindirana uku mumuenzaniso wevarume vanoita zvepabonde. Mibvunzo yakagadziriswa zviratidzo zveC CA, kunzwisisana nekunakidzwa kwepabonde, zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa zvinokurudzira, zvinetso zvepabonde, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye maitiro ekuita zvepabonde muupenyu hwechokwadi uye paIndaneti. Uyezve, vatori vechikamu vakaona mavhidhiyo ezvepabonde uye vakaratidza kuti vanoita zvepabonde mushure mekunge vhidhiyo isati yasvika. Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba pakati pezviratidzo zveAA uye zviratidzo zvekuita zvepabonde nekugadzirisa zvepabonde, kubata nemitemo yepabonde, uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa. CA yakanga isingabatanidzi nemitemo yepabonde isingazivikanwi uye yevhiki nevhiki yega yega yepabonde. Kutsungirira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde zvakapatsanurudza ukama huri pakati pekunakidzwa kwepabonde neC. Zvigumisiro zvinofananidzwa neavo vanorondedzerwa nevanhurume nemadzimai muhutano hwepakutanga uye vanokurukurwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekufungidzira kweCA, ayo anosimbisa basa rezvakanaka uye rakashata kusimbiswa nekuda kwekushandisa kwepaIndaneti.
14. Kuzvipira Kushuva Kuona Zvinonyadzisira uye Kudzidzira Kuwirirana Kufanotaura Tendencies Kuenda kuneChibender Sex Addiction muMuenzaniso Wokugara Uchishona NepaIndaneti Vashumiri (2016) - Hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pemiganho yekuongororwa yehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti. Vamwe vanosvika pakuisa kufanana kune zvido zvezvinhu, izvo kusanganisa kushamwaridzana inzira inokosha. Muchidzidzo ichi, 86 varume vakaroorana vanopedzisa Standard Pavlovian kuenda kune Instrumental Transfer Task yakashandurwa nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira kuti iongorore dzidziso yekubatana muIndaneti yehutano hwepabonde. Uyezve, kuzviisa pasi nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo uye maitiro ekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti zvakaongororwa. Migumisiro yakaratidza kuguma kwechido chekuzviisa pasi kune tsika dzekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, kuongororwa nekudzidzira kushamwaridzana.  Zvose, izvi zvinowanikwa kusvika kune rimwe basa rinokosha re kudzidzira kushamwaridzana kwekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwepaIndaneti, panguva kupa humwe humwe uchapupu hunobvumirana hwekufananidza pakati pezvinhu zvakaderedzwa uye hutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti
15. Kuongorora hukama pakati pekuita zvepabonde nekunyadzisa kwemashoko kune zvepabonde-Mashoko akafanana mune boka revanhu vanoita zvepabonde (2016) - Ichi chidzidzo chinodzokorora zvakawanikwa zve iyi 2014 Cambridge University kudzidza iyo inofanidza kuve nehanya kwezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvinotengesa kuhutano hwakanaka. Chidzidzo chitsva chinopesana: pane kuenzanisa vanoita zvepabonde kuzvidzora, chidzidzo chitsva chakakonzera zvikamu pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde pamusana pemigumisiro yebasa rinotarisa kufungidzira (tsananguro yekucherechedza). Chidzidzo chacho chakatsanangura miviri miviri inobatsira: 1) Kukurudzira zvepabonde kwakakwirira kunobatanidza nekupindira kukuru (kukuvhiringidzika kwakawedzerwa) panguva yekufungisisa basa. Izvi zvinowirirana nekushandisa zvinodhaka zvidzidzo. 2) Pakati pevaya vanongoronga pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde, vashoma makore ehutano hwepabonde akanga akabatanidzwa mukuru kucherechedza. Vanyori vakapedzisa kuti mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuratidza kuti mamwe makore e "kuita zvekuita zvebonde" zvinotungamira mukugara kwakawanda kana huwandu hwakawanda hwekupindura kwemufaro (desensitization). Chidimbu kubva muchikamu chekupedzisira: "Imwe nyanzvi inotsanangurwa yemigumisiro iyi ndeyokuti kana munhu wepabonde achiita zvekuita zvinomanikidzika, mufambiro unosanganisira arousal template unowedzera uye kuti nekufamba kwenguva, humwe hutsika hwakanyanya hunodikanwa kune imwecheteyo yekumutsa kuti iite. Zvinoramba zvichipikiswa kuti somumwe munhu anowanzoita zvinomanikidzika maitiro, neuropathways anosvibiswa kune mamwe maitiro 'normalized' zvepabonde kana mifananidzo uye vanhu vanotendeukira kune zvimwe 'zvakanyanya' zvinokuvadza kuti vaone kuti vanoda sei. "
16. Maitiro anochinja pashure pokuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti zvakabatana nezviratidzo zveIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (2016) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro mikuru yekudzidza ndeyekuti maitiro ekuenda kuInternet Zvinonyadzisira Dambudziko (IPD) aibatanidzwa zvisina kunaka nekunzwa kazhinji zvakanaka, kumuka, uye kudzikama pamwe nezvakanaka nekushushikana kunoonekwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kurudziro yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zveInternet maererano nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga uye kudzivisa mupfungwa. Uyezve, zvimiro zveIPD zvaive zvisina hukama nemamiriro ezvinhu usati uye mushure mekuona zvinonyadzisira zveInternet pamwe nekuwedzera chaiko kwemamiriro akanaka uye akadzikama. Hukama pakati pechimiro che IPD uye mufaro unotsvaga nekuda kweInternet-zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakaongororwa nekuongororwa kweiyo ruzivo rwegasm kugutsikana. Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi inoenderana nepfungwa yekuti IPD yakabatana nechikurudziro chekuwana kugutsikana kwepabonde uye kudzivisa kana kubata nemanzwiro anodzvinyirira pamwe nekufungidzira kuti mafungiro anochinja zvichitevera kushandiswa kwehupombwe zvakabatana neIPD (Cooper et al., 1999 uye Laier uye Brand, 2014).
17. Matambudziko epabonde kune vechidiki vechidiki: Masangano munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechipatara, dzehutsika, uye dzehutano (2016) - Vanhu vane Zvinetso Zvepabonde Zvinokanganisa (PSB) vakaratidza huwandu hweruzivo rwekuziva. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza varombo executive functioning (kunyengedzera) iyo a uropi hunokosha hunowanikwa mune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Zvishoma zvinyorwa: Kubva pakuratidzika uku, zvinokwanisika kutsvaga matambudziko anowanikwa muPPB uye mamwe maitiro emakiriniki, zvakadai sekunetseka kwepfungwa, kune zvimwe zvikanganiso zvekunzwisisa .... Kana matambudziko ekufungisisa akaonekwa mukurongwa uku ndeyekukosha kwePPB, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakosha mumakiriniki.
18. Mutungamiri Anoshanda Zvepabonde uye Haasi Kuita Zvepabonde Varume Vasati Vapedza uye Pashure Pokuona Vhidhiyo Inoiti (2017) - Kuratidzira kune porn kwakakanganisa manejimendi anoshanda mune varume vane "maitiro ekumanikidza epabonde", asi kwete hutano hwakanaka. Urombo hutungamiriri hunoshanda kana hwakamisikidzwa kune zvinodhaka-zvine chekuita cues chiratidzo chekushushikana kwezvinhu (zvinoratidza zvese yakashandurwa kunzvimbo dzepamusoro uye kukurudzira). Excerpts: Izvi zvinoratidzira zviri nani kugadzirisa mafungiro mushure mekuita zvepabonde nekudzora nekuenzaniswa nevatori vechibharo. Iyi data inotsigira pfungwa yokuti varume vanoita zvepabonde havafaniri kushandisa maitiro ekugona kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika, izvo zvingaguma nekuvandudza maitiro ekuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa sekushayikwa kwechidzidzo chechikwata chekuita zvepabonde pavakasimudzirwa zvepabonde, zvakafanana nezvinoitika mukurara kwekuita zvepabonde, izvo zvinotanga nekuwedzera kwekuita zvepabonde, kunoteverwa nekushandiswa kwebonde script and thengasgasm, kazhinji kacho kunosanganisira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
19. Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde Kunokonzera Kuwedzera Kukurukura Kutungamirira Kuwedzera Kubatanidzwa Mukushanduka Kwepabonde pakati pevanhu (2017) - Muzvidzidzo zviviri kuratidzwa kune zvinoonekwa zvepabonde zvinokonzeresa: 1) yakanyanya kunonoka kudzikisira (kutadza kunonoka kugutsikana), 2) hukuru hwekuda kuita cyber-deliquency, 3) hukuru hwekuda kutenga zvinhu zvekunyepedzera & kubira Facebook account yemumwe munhu. Kutorwa pamwechete izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwepabonde kunowedzera kusagadzikana uye kunogona kudzora mamwe mabasa epamusoro (kuzvidzora, kutonga, kufanoona mhedzisiro, kutonga kwekuzvibata). Mutsara: Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa nzwisiso yezano rekudzora kubatanidzwa kwevarume mukunyengera kwecyber; ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nekushomeka kudiki kune zvekuita zvepabonde nekusimudzira kwekunonoka kugutsikana. Mhedzisiro yazvino inoratidza kuti kuwanikwa kwepamusoro kwekusangana pabonde muinternet kunogona kuve kwakabatana nehunhu hwehunhu-hutsotsi kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa kare.
20. Zvinyorwa zvekare (Zvinotambudza) Kushandisa Indaneti Zvepabonde Zviratidzo Zvinobudiswa: Basa Rokubata Muchivimbiso Chepabonde uye Nzira Yakakwana Tendencies Kune Zvepabonde Zviratidzo Zvinotsanangura (2017) - Excerpts: Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinotsvaga kana chiito chekuita zvepabonde uye chiito chakanaka chekuita zvepabonde ndezvokufungidzira kwezvinetso SEM kushandiswa uye yezuva rega rega rinopedza kutarisa SEM. Mune chiito chekuita, takashandisa Nzira-Kudzivisa Basa (AAT) yekuyera nzira yakakwana yekuita zvepabonde. Kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekutaura kwakajeka kuTEM uye zuva rega rega rinoshandiswa pakutarisa SEM rinogona kutsanangurwa nemagumisiro ekucherechedza: Nzira yakajeka yekutaurirana inogona kududzirwa sechisarudzo chekucherechedza kune SEM. Chinyorwa chinonyanya kufarira chinogona kunge chichikwezva kune zvepabonde paInternet zvichiita kuti nguva yakawanda inopedzwa paSEM.
21. Tendencies kuIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa dambudziko: Kusiyana kwevarume nevakadzi pamusoro pekucherechedza kunonyadzisira kune zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira (2018) - Excerpts: Vanyori vanoverengeka vanofunga nezveInternet-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa kusagadzikana (IPD) sekupindwa muropa nedambudziko. Imwe yemaitiro akave akadzidzwa zvakadzama mune zvinodhaka- uye zvisiri-zvinodhaka-kushandisa kusagadzikana ndeye inosimudzira yekufungidzira kweanotarira kune zvinodhaka-zvine chekuita cues. Kuti tiongorore basa rekucherechedza mukusimudzira kweIPD, isu takaongorora muyenzaniso wevane 174 vechirume nevakadzi vatori vechikamu. Kucherekedza kwekufungisisa kwakayerwa neiyo Visual Probe Task, umo vatori vechikamu vaifanira kuita pamiseve yaioneka mushure mezvinonyadzisira kana zvematongerwo enyika Mukuwedzera, vatori vechikamu vaifanira kuratidza kumutsa kwavo kwepabonde kunokonzerwa nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Uyezve, maitiro kune IPD akayerwa uchishandisa ipfupi-Internet bonde Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo. Mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi yakaratidza hukama pakati pekufungisisa uye kushushikana kwechiratidzo kweIPD chikamu chakapindirana nezviratidzo zve cue-reactivity uye kuda. Mhedzisiro yacho inotsigira fungidziro yedzidziso yeI-PACE modhi maererano nesainzi yekukurudzira yezvinhu zvine chekuita nezvinodhaka uye zvinowirirana nezvidzidzo zvinogadzirisa cue-reactivity uye kushuvira mumatambudziko ekushandisa-zvinodhaka.
22. Tsika uye kusada kwehurumende kune varume vane tsika yekuona Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa dambudziko (Antons & Brand, 2018) - Excerpts: Maererano nemhando mbiri-mienzaniso yekudhakwa, zvigumisiro zvinogona kunge zvinoratidza kusaenzana pakati pezvisingatauriki uye zvinoratidzira zvingave zvichikonzerwa nemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvingaguma nekurasikirwa kwekutengesa paInternet-zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa kunyange dzichiva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
23. Zvikamu zvekusafunga uye zvimwe zvinoenderana zvinoparadzanisa pakati pekuvaraidza uye kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kweIndaneti zvinonyadzisira (Stephanie et al., 2019) Excerpts:  Vanhu vane kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera vakaratidza zvikamu zvakakwirira zvekuchiva, kunyanya kufunga, kunonoka kuregererwa, uye kusagadzirisa kubata, uye zvakaderera zvese zvekushanda nekugadzirisa nekudiwa kwekuziva. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvekushushikana uye zvinhu zvakabatana zvakadai sekuchiva uye mafungiro asina kunaka zvakanyanya kune avo vasingateereri vashandisi ve IP. Zvigumisiro zvakare zvinowirirana nemaenzaniso pahutano hwekushandiswa kweIndaneti uye maitiro ekurwisa .... Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndechokuti kuwanda kwemaitiro ekutsvaga kwemashure-hoc mumaminitsi pamusangano, pakufananidza navaserengeti vashandisi nevashandi vanoita zvekugadzirisa-nguva dzose, kwaive kwakanyanya pakuenzanisa nehuwandu hwevhiki. Izvi zvingaratidza kuti vanhu vane IP vasingashandisi zvakanyanya vanoshandisa zvinetso kurega kutarisa IP muchikamu kana kuti vanoda nguva yakareba yekuwana mubayiro waidiwa, uyo unogona kufanana nechimiro chekushivirira mune zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa.
24. Nzira yekuda kukanganisa mafungiro mune zvepabonde vadzidzi vekoroji vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (2019) - Excerpts: Pakazara, zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti maitiro ekurwisa zvinokonzeresa anogona kunge ari mhinduro yekukurumidza kana kugadzirirwa pane kunzvenga, izvo zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekubatana kwehumwe hunyengeri hwehunhu muhunhu hwekupindwa muropa… .. Zvakare, huwandu hwakazara paBPS hwakanga hwakabatana nenzira kusarura zvikamu, zvichiratidza kuti kukura kwekunetseka kwezvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa, simba rekuita maitiro ekukurudzira ...Grant et al., 2010). Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (zvikurukuru kushandiswa kwezvinetso) zvakabatanidzana nenzira dzinokurumidza kugadzirisa mafungiro okusagadzikana kudarika kusasagadzikana, kutengesa kusina kufanana nezvakaonekwa muhutano-kushandiswa kwekushandisa (Munda et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), kushandiswa kwegodhi (Cousijn et al., 2011; Munda et al., 2006), uye kusvuta-kushandiswa kwekushandisa (Bradley et al., 2004). Kuwirirana pakati pekugadzirisa zvinhu uye nzira dzehutano hwehutachiona hunobatanidzwa mune zvose zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye zvinetso zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoita sezviri pachena, izvo zvinowirirana nezvidzidzo zvepakutanga (Kowalewska et al., 2018; Stark et al., 2018).