Kusanthula kwa Pulogalamu ya Porn by SPAN Labu Yapeza Porn Akukwera (March, 2013)

NDEMANGA ZA YBOP: Pansipa pali (1) positi yoyambirira ya David Ley ya Psychology Today yokhudza kafukufuku wa EEG wa Nicole Prause, ndi, (2) positi ya Gary Wilson ya Psychology Today yoyankha (yofalitsidwa pa Marichi 7, 2013). Pansi pa positi ya Wilson pali ndemanga monga momwe zinawonekera poyamba, kuphatikizapo kusinthana pakati pa Wilson ndi Prause. (Mtundu waposachedwa wa Ley wa positi yomweyi unasinthidwa kwambiri).

Olemba a 'Psychology Today' adachotsa zolemba zonse ziwiri pa Epulo 10, 2013 Nicole Prause atadandaula kuti positi yanga inafotokoza molakwika za kafukufuku wake . Izi sizinali zoona chifukwa Wilson adangonenapo za kusanthula kwa David Ley pa kafukufuku wa Prause. Izi zanenedwa momveka bwino mu ndime yoyamba ya positi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kafukufuku wa Prause sanasindikizidwe, sanawunikidwebe ndi anzawo, ndipo David Ley yekha ndiye anali ndi mwayi wopeza. Nicole Prause anali ndi nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi kuti akonze zomwe David Ley adafotokoza, kapena kutipatsa kopi ya kafukufukuyu. Sanachite chilichonse.

Pa Epulo 10, Prause adapereka ndemanga kachiwiri pansi pa positi ya David Ley. Nthawi ino inali yolimbikitsa kafukufuku wake watsopano . Atawerenga chidule cha kafukufuku watsopano, Marnia Robinson adalemba ndemanga yomwe idafotokoza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula nthawi zambiri amanena kuti sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe adakumana nazo kale kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula. Nicole Prause adayankha polemba ndemanga pansi pa positi ya Wilson (onani pansipa), ndikutumiza imelo kwa olemba PT kuti apemphe kuti positi ya Wilson ichotsedwe. Prause adatumiza imelo kwa Wilson kawiri masiku awiri otsatira , nthawi zonse akumuopseza ndi mlandu popanda chifukwa chilichonse.

MAFUNSO:

1. Julayi, 2013: Kafukufuku wa Nicole Prause EEG pamapeto pake adasindikizidwa mu Julayi, 2013. Werengani kuwunika kwakukulu kwa YBOP apa: Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza matenda opatsirana pogonana Ochitidwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana.
2. Julayi, 2013: Patangodutsa masiku ochepa Wilson asindikize zomwe adatsutsa, a Prause amagwiritsa ntchito mayina angapo ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mabodza kuzungulira Webusayiti.
3. Ogasiti, 2013: A John A. Johnson PhD abweza zomwe a Prause anena Steele et al., 2013. Obwezera kubwezera.
4. Kuzungulira Januware, 2015: UCLA idasankha kuti asakonzenso mgwirizano wa Nicole Prause.
5. Kupitilira: Mapepala asanu ndi atatu owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kutsutsa kwa YBOP - kuti Steele et alZotsatira zenizeni zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: 8 yawunikanso zolakwika za Steele et al., 2013.
6. Kupitiliza komanso kukula: Nicole Prause akupitilizabe kumzunza ndi kumuipitsa Gary Wilson (ndi ena ambiri) mpaka pano.
7. Januwale 29, 2019: Poyesera chete YBOP ndikubisa umboni wa zolakwika zake Nicole Prause amafayiza chizindikirochi kuti akhale ndi MyBrainOnPorn ndi YourBrainOnPorn.com. Milandu yotsalira.
8. Kumayambiriro kwa 2019: Poyesa kubisa khalidwe lake lachiwerewere Prause wachotsa ambiri mwa ma tweets amanyazi ndi idasungidwa 3 poyerekeza, koma osapambana, ma DMCA amatenga pansi kuti azichotsa pazithunzi za ma tweets.
9. Epulo 2019: Nicole Prause adapanga malo ophwanya malamulo: Zolakwika zosokoneza makonda omwe amatsutsa omwe amatsutsa zolaula (www.realyourbrainonporn.com), ndi akaunti yoyenderana ya twitter ku zunza ndi kutonza aliyense amene anganene kuti zolaula zitha kukhala zovulaza.
10. Chilimwe, 2019: David Ley tsopano akulipilidwa ndi makampani opanga zolaula zododometsa xHamster kuti alimbikitse mawebusayiti ake ndikuwapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti kuwonetsa zolaula ndikugonana ndizabodza!
11. Chifukwa chakuzunzidwa komanso kuipitsidwa kwa Prause ndi akaunti yake ya twas (@BrainOnPorn) tidakakamizidwa kufalitsa tsambali mu 2019: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?

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DAVID'S'S'S BLOG POST NGATI ZINALI ZOFUNIKA KULEMBEDWA:

Ubongo Wanu pa Zithunzi - SIZOYENDA (March 6th, 2013)

Kodi ndifukufuku wotani wokhudzana ndi ubongo KODI mumasonyeza bwanji za anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula?

Pakhala nkhani zambiri zokokomeza zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula , ndipo olemba ambiri ndi anthu otsutsa amanena kuti kuonera zolaula kumayambitsa kusintha koopsa kwa ubongo . Koma kafukufuku watsopano watsopano akuti sizili choncho, ndipo anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana kwambiri, OSATI anthu omwe ubongo wawo wasokonekera chifukwa cha kugonana komanso zolaula.

Otsutsa zolaula otchuka monga YourBrainonPorn ndi gulu lotchedwa Fight The New Drug , amanena kuti malamulo okhudza zolaula ndi nkhani ya thanzi la anthu, osati nkhani ya ufulu wolankhula. Otsutsawa nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ngati anthu ndi anthu onse akanadziwa kuwonongeka komwe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumabweretsa ku ubongo wathu, tikanatha kuzilamulira, mwa ife tokha, komanso mu mwayi wololedwa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mfundo zimenezi zochokera ku mantha nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu okhudzana ndi ubongo, ndipo zimatchula mawu monga dopamine bursts ndi desensitivity, pofotokoza zomwe zimanenedwa kuti zimachitika mu ubongo wa anthu omwe amaonera zolaula kwambiri. Sayansi ya ubongo ndi yotentha masiku ano, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a ubongo ndi neuroscience ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimamveka ngati zokhutiritsa komanso zasayansi. Vuto ndilakuti, pakhala kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri womwe umayang'ana ubongo ndi machitidwe a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo palibe kafukufuku wabwino, woyesera womwe wayang'ana ubongo wa omwe akuti ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula. Chifukwa chake, mfundo zonsezi ndi zamaganizo, ndipo zimachokera pa mawu, malingaliro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zina za kafukufuku kuti ayesere kufotokoza machitidwe ogonana.

Kafukufuku watsopano wochititsa chidwi komanso wovuta wachitika tsopano, womwe unafufuza ubongo wa anthu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana, ndipo mukuganiza chiyani? Zotsatira zake ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi mawu olankhulidwa. Ndipotu, zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti chizolowezi chogonana ndi chenicheni, kapena zimasonyeza mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi ubongo.

 Pa kafukufuku posachedwa kutuluka mu nyuzipepala yotchedwa Socioaffective Neuroscience of Psychology, olemba Steele, Staley, Fong ndi Prause adagwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa EEG kuti aone zotsatira za masewero owona, pa ubongo wa anthu omwe amawona kuti ali ndi vuto loletsa zolaula zawo. Odziletsa kugonana a 52, kuphatikizapo abambo ndi amai, adagwiritsa ntchito magetsi awo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Chiphunzitso cha chizolowezi chogonana chimaneneratu kuti anthu awa angasonyeze machitidwe a ubongo omwe amagwirizana ndi a anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine , omwe amasonyeza kusintha kwamagetsi mu ntchito ya ubongo, poyankha zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Anthu okonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyambira Rob Weiss mpaka Carnes, akhala akunena kuti kugonana ndi zolaula "zili ngati cocaine" muubongo.

Koma, pamene ma EEG anaperekedwa kwa anthuwa, pamene ankaona zinthu zokopa chilakolako cha kugonana, zotsatira zake zinali zodabwitsa, ndipo sizinagwirizane konse ndi chiphunzitso cha chizolowezi chogonana. Ngati kuonera zolaula kunali chizolowezi (kapena kuletsa kuganiza), monga momwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitira, ndiye kuti kuonera zolaula kukanakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa muubongo.

Ndipotu, mu zotsatira izi, panalibe yankho lotero. M'malo mwake, gulu lonselo linasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa mayankho a ubongo pamakono omwe anawonetsedwa, monga ubongo wa "anthu wamba" monga momwe wasonyezera m'mafukufuku mazana.

Eya, koma anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo anganene kuti izi ndi chifukwa chakuti oledzerawa ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kugonana, ndipo chifukwa chake iwo amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zolaula ndi kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimakhala zovuta kutsutsa - ndizosavomerezeka, powafotokozera zinthu zotsutsa monga gawo la chiphunzitso chawo, komanso kukhala ndi zifukwa zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimafotokozera pamene deta kapena zotsatira sizigwirizana ndi ziphunzitso zawo.

Apa ndi pamene olemba a phunziroli anali anzeru kwambiri. Ofufuzawa anaphatikizapo chilakolako cha kugonana kapena libido ndi njira zambiri zogonana pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho omwe amaperekedwa kwa ophunzirawo. EEG zotsatira za phunziroli zinanenedweratu ndi ndondomeko za libido, ndipo panalibe mgwirizano pakati pa zowononga zogonana, kuzinthu za neural. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zofufuza za EEG zowonjezera kuyankhidwa ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere zinali zogwirizana ndi mayankho a anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chapamwamba cha kugonana. Omwe akugonjetsa kugonana a phunziro ili ali ndi ubongo womwe umawoneka ngati wa anthu ena, omwe ali ndi libidos yapamwamba, koma samadziwika ngati akugonjetsa kugonana.

Gawo lina la kufufuza kwakukulu ndilokuti ochita kafukufuku adawona mayesero osiyanasiyana omwe amayeza mbali zokhudzana ndi kugonana / hypersexuality, ndi mayesero omwe amayeza libido. Kenaka amapanga kufufuza kuti azindikire ngati zotsatira za zotsatirazi zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kusiyana kwa mayankho a ubongo. Apanso, kuyesedwa kwa chiwerewere kunalibe kugwirizana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Koma, gawo lalikulu la kusintha kwa mayankho a neural anali lofotokozeka ndi chiwerengero cha zokhumba zokhudzana ndi kugonana - pamene wophunzirayo atulutsa maulendo apamwamba a libido, adasonyezanso mayankho ochepa pazowonongeka zomwe adasonyezedwa. Ichi chinali chodabwitsa kwambiri kupeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi libido yambiri angapeze zolaula zochepa zosiyana siyana, ndipo motero amakhala ndi mayankho ochepa - izi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro ena, omwe asonyeza kuti omwe ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana ali ndi zochepa zochitapo kanthu poyang'ana masomphenya . Koma, izi sizili zosiyana ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogonana, ndipo adanenedweratu ndi zilakolako za kugonana, OSATI zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Zotsatira zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi ndondomeko iti ya kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, panalibe chiyanjano ndi mayankho a neural ku zithunzi zolaula zomwe adawonetsedwa.

Othandizira kuzolowera zolaula adzalira "aha! Tawonani, alipo, omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere sakhala OYENERA kuyankha, ndichifukwa chake ali osuta, ataya mtima. ” Koma kumbukirani, ndiyeso ya libido yomwe idaneneratu kuchepa kwa mayankho a neural, osati zovuta zamavuto azogonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ngakhale pakati pa gulu lowerenga ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya libido. Ndipo, monganso anthu ena omwe alibe mavuto owongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndiye zikhumbo zakugonana zomwe zimaneneratu kuchepa kumeneku. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi libido yokwanira amakhala ndi zomwezi, koma osanenapo zovuta zowongolera zolaula.

Munthu anganene kuti uwu ndi kafukufuku umodzi wokha, ndipo ndi muyeso umodzi wokha wa ntchito ya ubongo. Olimbikitsa chizolowezi cha zolaula mosakayikira adzanena kuti mitundu ina ya maphunziro a ubongo monga MRI, MEG, SPECT scans, kapena ma scan ena a ubongo idzawonetsa zotsatira zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zilipo. Ndikutsimikiza kuti ena adzanena kuti kuyang'ana chithunzi chosonyeza chilakolako cha kugonana ndikosiyana ndi kuyang'ana "zolaula za pa intaneti zothamanga kwambiri." Chosangalatsa m'mawu awa ndikuti akutsutsana ndi kutsimikizika kwa sayansi, ponena kuti malingaliro awo ndi owona komanso odalirika kuposa kafukufuku weniweni wa sayansi kapena deta. Mwanjira ina, kodi adzakhulupirira deta yokha ikatsimikizira malingaliro awo? Ngati ndi choncho, pepani, zimenezo zimatchedwa kuvomereza kovomerezeka , osati sayansi.

Kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa sayansi, mosiyana ndi lingaliro ndi kulingalira, kukuwonetsa kuti kugonana sikumangidwe kosiyana, koma kumaonetsa makhalidwe a anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana komanso libido, makamaka momwe makhalidwe awo amatsogolera anthu kumatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe amayamikira kuzungulira kugonana. Monga chikhalidwe china chilichonse chaumunthu, chilakolako cha kugonana chimachitika pamtundu wina, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusiyana kwake. Mavuto ndi madandaulo omwe amadziwika okha omwe amadziwika okha ndi zolaula komanso ogonana amatha kugwirizana ndi nkhani zomwe anthuwa akufotokoza kapena kutsata libido zawo, osati ndi matenda omwe ali nawo.

Anthu okonda zolaula ndi chizolowezi chogonana angachite bwino kuyamba kusintha zokambirana zawo, kuchoka pa kuukira zolaula ndi kugonana, kupita ku kukulitsa zokambirana zokhudza momwe chilakolako chogonana ndi kufotokozera kugonana zingasemphane ndi mfundo ndi malingaliro a anthu pagulu/paokha. M'malo molengeza zoopsa za zolaula, angakhale othandiza kwambiri komanso ozikidwa pa umboni kuti akambirane za maphunziro okhudza milingo yosiyanasiyana ya chilakolako chogonana komanso kufunikira kwa anthu onse komanso munthu payekha kukhala ndi udindo komanso kuyankha kusiyana kumeneku.

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GARY WILSON'S PSYCHOLOGY MASIKU ANO POST ASALANDIKIDWA KALE:

Kusanthula kwa Pulogalamu ya Porn by SPAN Labu Yapeza Porn Akukwera (March, 2013)

Chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe chizoloŵezi chogonana pa Intaneti chiyenera kukhala chosiyana-kuledzeretsa komwe sikuli moledzeretsa-kumafuna deta zambiri kuposa kuphunzira kopanda kusindikizidwa.

David Ley akutsimikizira kuti kafukufuku "wokhwima, wanzeru" adatsimikizira yekha kuti zolaula za pa intaneti zilipo-popanda kupereka kafukufuku weniweni, kapena chinsinsi, kuti mumve zambiri. (Mmodzi amadabwa momwe adadza ndi kafukufuku yemwe sanawonekere pagulu.)

Mulimonsemo, malingana ndi kufotokozera kwake kuphunziridwa kodabwitsa (ndikumasinthidwa ngati zipezeka), apa pali zowonongeka:

Ley akuti tonsefe omwe timakhulupirira kuti zolaula pa intaneti zitha kuchititsa kuti ubongo womwe umasinthiratu zizolowezi zonse tikunena kuti "Kuledzera kuli ngati kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine." Chifukwa chake ali ndi lingaliro loti kuyesedwa kulikonse komwe kukuwonetsa kusiyana kwa mayankho aubongo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi umboni woti zolaula zilibe.

Sizili choncho. Choyamba, www.yourbrainonporn.com sinena kuti “Kuledzera kwa cocaine kuli ngati kuledzera kwa zolaula.” Izi zingakhale zopusa, chifukwa cocaine ili ndi zotsatirapo zina zoopsa. Zimene ine, ndi asayansi a ubongo, timanena ndi zakuti kuledzera konse kumagawana kusintha kwapadera kwa ubongo komwe kumabweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mopanda kulamulira. Kunena kuti kuledzera konse (mankhwala ndi khalidwe) kumagawana kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo kumatanthauza kusintha kwina kwa ubongo, komwe ambiri mwa iwo ali m'gawo la ubongo , lomwe kafukufuku wapano sanafufuze.

Kafukufuku wa zaka makumi ambiri wapeza kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumagawidwa. Apezeka kale m'maphunziro angapo a ubongo—osati a anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo okha, komanso a kutchova juga, masewera apakanema ndi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Onani Kafukufuku Waposachedwa wa Ubongo Wogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Wophatikizapo Zithunzi Zolaula , zomwe zokha zili ndi maulalo a maphunziro 20 a ubongo wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe akuwonetsa kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika mwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onaninso Kodi Pali Njira Yodziwika ya Molekyulu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo?

Monga momwe tingadziwire, kafukufuku wodabwitsa wa Ley samayesa kusintha kulikonse kokhazikika. Zonena zilizonse zakuti zolaula za pa intaneti (gawo lachiwerewere la pa intaneti) ndizosiyana ndi mabuku omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo angafunike zopitilira chimodzi, kukayikira kuti kuphunzira kwa EEG kuchitidwa mozama. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chomwe kafukufukuyu angakhale okayikitsa.

Kuyerekezera zolaula ndi maonekedwe ena kuchokera ku zizoloŵezi zina sizingatheke: Zolaula ndizosiyana

Ley akulemba kuti:

"Onse omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu adawonjeza kuyankha kwamaubongo amagetsi pazithunzi zolaula zomwe adawonetsedwa, monga ubongo wa 'anthu wamba."

Kuwonera zithunzi zolaula sizongodziwika chifukwa chakuti zida za mankhwala ndizo. Kuwona zogonana ndi matupi achikazi kumadzutsa konse amuna ndi akazi, koma makamaka kukakamiza amuna. Asayansi akhala akugwiritsira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri m'mayesero osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zozizira, chiwerengero cha umuna, ndi zina zotero. Mosiyana, zojambula za cocaine zowonongeka zimangokhalira kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kudalirika kwa zojambula zowonongeka pofuna kubweretsa chilakolako chogonana kumatanthauza kuti zonse zimakweza dopamine. (Ndithudi, zokonda za kugonana zimakhudzanso ma dopamine omwe amamasulidwa.) Matenda osatha a dopamine ndi ofunikira chifukwa amawoneka ngati akuyambitsa ubongo wokhudzana ndi zizolowezi kusintha kwa iwo amene amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chakudya ndi kugonana ndi mphotho zachilengedwe zomwe zimakopa anthu onse. Komabe, kuyang'ana chithunzi cha nyama yophikidwa kapena kuona ng'ombe kumunda nthawi zambiri sikukweza dopamine. Chithunzi cha chakudya sichimalemba ngati "mphoto yachilengedwe" monga momwe chithunzi cha munthu wamaliseche chimachitira. Zithunzi zolaula sizongokopa anthu onse, komanso ndi chizolowezi cha anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula. Mwachidule, pali zifukwa zomveka zomwe palibe malo ochezera omwe ali ndi zithunzi zolaula pomwe malo ochezera zolaula ndi ambiri.

Popeza kuti zochitika zowoneka bwino ndizosangalatsa konsekonse, "kutulukira" kwa kafukufukuyu komwe kumadzutsa zowoneka zachilendo si kwachilendo ayi. Koma kodi izi zimatsutsa bwanji mwayi woti owonera zolaula nawonso asintha mu ubongo wawo? Sizitero.

Kulakalaka kwambiri zolaula kungakhale chizindikiro cha chizolowezi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ambiri, osati chizindikiro chakuti palibe. Mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa, chizolowezi cha kugonana pa intaneti: Kulakalaka kugonana komwe kumachitika akamaonera zolaula osati kugonana kwenikweni kumapangitsa kusiyana, asayansi aku Germany adayesa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto. Kukonda kwambiri zolaula komanso chilakolako choyankha zolaula kunaneneratu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ofufuza adatsimikiza kuti zotsatira zake zikuthandizira njira yowonjezera ya chizolowezi.

Kafukufuku waku Germany komanso kafukufuku wa Ley adapeza kuti "zolaula" zidadzuka pomwe amaonera zolaula. Ndizodabwitsa bwanji.

Komabe, kukwiya kwa frontal cortex chifukwa cha chizolowezi cha munthu kungakhale kwachibadwa, ngakhale madera ena a ubongo omwe amalandira mphotho sakukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimakusangalatsani tsiku ndi tsiku. Onani Chifukwa Chiyani Ndimaona Zolaula Kukhala Zosangalatsa Kwambiri Kuposa Mnzanu? Ichi ndichifukwa chake ofufuza sangatsutse chizolowezi ndi kafukufuku umodzi, ngakhale zitapangidwa bwino.

Kuyerekezera kwa Cocaine ndi kopanda maziko

David Ley analemba kuti:

" Chiphunzitso cha chizolowezi chogonana chimaneneratu kuti anthu awa angasonyeze machitidwe a ubongo ofanana ndi a anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, omwe amasonyeza kusintha kwamagetsi muubongo, poyankha zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo."

Zoonadi? Anena ndani? Mosiyana ndi cocaine, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumaphatikizapo malo osungirako zinthu zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi kugonana. Kodi ma EGG okhudzana ndi zochitika ziwirizi angafanane bwanji?

Kuti tibwerere mwachidule ku nkhani ya cue, malinga ndi Ley, ofufuzawo anayerekeza ma EEG a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la cocaine akuonera zithunzi za ma cue , monga ufa woyera kapena anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito cocaine, ndi ma EEG a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana akuonera zolaula. M'malo mwake, anayerekeza kuchita kuonera ma cue ndi kuchita chizolowezi chenicheni, ndipo anati ndi ofanana poyerekezera.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula, zizindikiro zingakhale kuona zizindikiro za pakompyuta za mawebusayiti omwe amakonda kwambiri zolaula, kumva mayina a anthu odziwika bwino a zolaula, kuona zithunzi zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zisamveke bwino—zonsezi popanda kukwanitsa kuchita chizolowezi chawo: kuonera zolaula.

Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha poizoni wake, cocaine imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, zomwe zimasintha ma EEG readings. Izi zikuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, kuyerekeza ma EEG a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la cocaine ndi ma EEG a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana kumasokoneza zotsatira zake. Kungakhale koyenera kuyerekeza ubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta ndi ubongo wa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la khalidwe omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoopsa.

Kuonera zolaula pa intaneti sikufanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Kusuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu zofanana , pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndi chizolowezi chofuna zinthu zatsopano. Ogwiritsa ntchito cocaine angagwiritse ntchito cocaine chaka ndi chaka, koma ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti samayang'ana chithunzi chimodzi chaka ndi chaka. Nthawi zambiri amawonera makanema kapena zithunzi zambiri nthawi imodzi, osabwereranso ku mavidiyo amenewo. Ena amakula kudzera mu mitundu yonse yatsopano ya zolaula pakapita nthawi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku kumasintha maganizo a ubongo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pokhudzana ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga alipo maulendo osiyana a dopamine okhay. Maulendo oterewa angasokonezedwe ndi zolaula koma sizitsegulidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zake, ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula sikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kumbukiraninso kuti pali njira zokhutitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akamamwa mowa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amatha kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa akamamwa mowa kwambiri malinga ngati angapeze chinthu chotentha chokwanira kuti chimukope chidwi chake. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chitsanzo chomwe olemba kafukufukuyu amagwiritsa ntchito sichingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Kodi nkhanizi zikuyimira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti?

Kafukufukuyu akuoneka kuti ndi kafukufuku wa "wokonda kugonana", ndipo sangakhudze kwenikweni anthu omwe angakhale ndi chizolowezi chogonana. Monga tafotokozera, chizolowezi chogonana si chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti . Choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhudzana ndi mavuto a ubwana. Chachiwiri, koposa zonse, ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti.

Anthu ogonana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, koma nthawi zambiri amachita ndi anthu enieni monga zofuna zogonana. Izi zikusiyana kwambiri ndi achinyamata ambiri omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, omwe kukhumudwitsidwa ndi kugonana kwawo. Masiku ano anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ali ndi zaka makumi awiri kapena kuposerapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala kuti alibe ndalama zoti apezeke ngati "wogwiritsa ntchito zachiwerewere," motero tidzakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa omwe asayansi adalemba ndi motani.

Tsogolo

Kafukufuku wodalirika wa ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula pa intaneti angathandize anthu kumvetsetsa zambiri, koma sayenera kutengera "okonda kugonana," koma anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula pa intaneti (makamaka omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, chifukwa akufotokoza zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri). Kafukufuku ayenera kuyerekeza "maapulo ndi maapulo," m'malo mosakaniza zizindikiro ndi chizolowezi choyipa. Ayeneranso kuchotsa kufananiza ndi ma EEG omwe amasinthidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa (kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine), ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pazifukwa zenizeni zoledzera monga ma D2 receptors kapena zolakwika za kapangidwe kake.

Mwachidule, kuti athandizire mutu monga "Zolaula Sizowonjezera," Ley akufunika kafukufuku woposa umodzi wa EEG poyerekeza zinthu ziwiri zosayerekezeka. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wokhudza kugonana ndi DeltaFosB ( kusintha kwa maselo komwe kumafanana ndi zizolowezi zonse ) akufotokoza mwachidule zaka za kafukufuku. Amanena momveka bwino kuti kudzikundikira kwa DeltaFosB kumayambitsa zizolowezi zonse zamakhalidwe ndi zamakemikolo. Ndipo kudzikundikira kwa DeltaFosB kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dopamine yozungulira mphotho. Onani Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with ΔFosB as a Key Mediator (2013) Kuchokera mu kafukufukuyu:

"Choncho, mphotho zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala sizimangogwirizana pa njira imodzi ya mitsempha, zimalumikizana pa ma molekyulu omwewo omwe ali pakati ndipo mwina mu ma neuron omwewo mu NAc kuti akhudze mphamvu ya chilimbikitso ndi "kufuna" kwa mitundu yonse iwiri ya mphotho" [mankhwala ndi kugonana].

Onaninso DeltaFosB mu The Nucleus Accumbens is Critical For Reinforceing Effects of Sexual Reward (2010), yomwe inatsimikiza kuti "zotsatira zokhalitsa za khalidwe la kugonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimayendetsedwa ndi njira zodziwika bwino za maselo kapena mamolekyu."

Mwachidule, DeltaFosB imalamulira momwe majini amagwirira ntchito pa zizolowezi zonse, zomwe zimachitika m'magawo omwewo, ndipo zimapangitsa kusintha kofanana kwa ubongo ndi machitidwe, monga kulephera kulamulira kugwiritsa ntchito. Monga tanenera kale, kafukufuku wa ubongo wa munthu pa zizolowezi zina zamakhalidwe ( Intaneti , chakudya , kutchova juga ) watsimikizira kuti zizolowezi zonse zimagawana kusintha kofanana kwa ubongo.

Chidziwitso chilichonse chosonyeza kuti zolaula za pa Intaneti ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndizo-kuledzeretsa kumene mwinamwake sikumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo-kumafuna deta yambiri kusiyana ndi phunziro limodzi lopanda pake.

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M'munsimu muli ndemanga zomwe zasungidwa kuchokera ku blog yoyambirira ya 2013 ya Gary Wilson. Onani awiri omaliza: imodzi yolembedwa ndi Nicole Prause ndi yankho la Gary Wilson.

Tikuyankha zomwe Ley adalemba - monga tidanenera