Mvetserani, nonse. Pano pa PornHelp, sitikonda kunena kuti nkhani ndi “zabodza” kapena “zenizeni.” Sizili choncho pazifukwa zandale. Timangoona kuti mawu amenewo ndi ochepetsera phindu. Iwonso—mosavuta kusiya ufulu ndi udindo wathu monga nzika woganizira mozama za chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe timalandira pa wailesi ndi pa intaneti. Monga ogula nkhani ndi malingaliro abwino, timakhulupirira nthawi zonse kukayikira magwero, njira, ndi zolinga za wokamba nkhani, kenako kudalira kusanthula kwathu—osati chizindikiro chosavuta cha wina—kuti tidziwe zomwe timavomereza kuti ndi zoona kapena zabodza.
Kotero, pamene tilembera apa za kukhumudwitsa komwe timapeza kuti atolankhani amodzi akutsata zolaula, timayesetsa kuwonjezera kuti sitikuwuza kuti ntchito yawo ndi "zabodza". Nthawi iliyonse wolemba nkhani akuyika zala zachitsulo kuti akambirane za chizoloŵezi chogonana, amathandizira kukambirana kofunika ndi kofunika kwambiri. Kuti iwo akuchita izo, kwa ife, ndizo nkhani zoyenera kuti tizisamala, mu-ndi-zenizeni.
Mwatsoka, zikuwonekanso kuti pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi nkhanza, olemba ambiri amalephera kugwira ntchito yosamala komanso yosamala pofufuza zambiri ndikusankha mfundo zoti azifalitsa ndikuziwonetsa. Kuti tifotokoze zomwe tikutanthauza, lero tikusintha nkhani yomwe idatuluka m'mawa uno mu Daily Beast yokhudza kayendetsedwe kaposachedwa kotsogozedwa ndi ophunzira aku koleji kochotsa zolaula kuchokera kuma network aku koleji mdziko lonselo. Koma, kuti timveke bwino, pochita izi sitikusankha wolemba, Emily Shugerman , kapena Daily Beast, makamaka. Titha kuchita izi ndi zolemba zingapo zomwe tawerenga m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayi. Nkhani ya Shugerman ya Daily Beast ndi chitsanzo chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe tawona cha kusowa kwa utolankhani wokhwima pankhani ya zolaula, ndichifukwa chake imalandiridwa mokwanira lero.
Choncho, popanda kupititsa patsogolo, pali chidziwitso chodziwitsidwa bwino, chosauka, chopanda chitsimikizo chokhudzana ndi zolaula, mu magawo anayi. Sangalalani.
Gawo Loyamba: Njuchi Zotsegulira Zovuta Zoona
Nkhaniyi ikuyamba bwino ndi mutu wokopa chidwi komanso nkhani yosangalatsa yonena za “amuna aku koleji” omwe akutenga nyali yotsutsa zolaula kuchokera ku “Republican ndi akazi okonda zachikazi.” Zikumveka zokoma! Ikupitiriza kunena (molondola) kuti koyambirira kwa semesita ino, ophunzira achimuna ku Notre Dame adasindikiza kalata yotseguka yopempha yunivesite kuti iletse zolaula, kuti amuna ndi akazi oposa 1,000 ku yunivesite adalowa nawo mu pempho lawo, komanso kuti amuna ndi akazi omwe ali m'masukulu osiyanasiyana mdziko lonselo nawonso atenga nawo mbali m'masukulu awo. Mpaka pano zili bwino kwambiri.
Komabe, dikirani kaye. Ngati amuna ndi akazi m'masukulu awa apempha akuluakulu aboma kuti azitha kusefa zolaula pa wifi ya pasukulupo, nchifukwa chiyani nkhani yakuti "Anyamata Aku koleji Akuyesera Kuletsa Zolaula pa Sukulupo", ndipo nchifukwa chiyani lede inapangitsa kuti zimveke ngati tikungowerenga za "amuna aku koleji"? Komanso, osati kusankha mwanzeru, koma kodi sikuti zomwe ophunzira awa akufuna kuchita kuti "aletse zolaula pa sukulupo" ndizolimba kwambiri, poganizira kuti cholinga chawo ndikusefa wifi ya pasukulupo ndipo amavomereza kuti ophunzira akhozabe kupeza zolaula m'njira zina zambiri? Pomaliza (monga momwe muwonera pansipa), lede imeneyo, tinganene, ndi yosokeretsa pang'ono ponena kuti "amuna aku koleji" akutenga udindo wa "a Republican" pamene pambuyo pake imafotokoza amunawo ngati, mukudziwa, a Republican.
Hmm. Zikuwoneka ngati nyambo-ndi-kusintha. Tiyeni tiwerenge.
Gawo Lachiwiri: Kutsutsana Kwachidule Kupanga Zolemba za Cherry-Picking Science
Chinthu chachilendo chikuchitika motsatira chidutswa cha Shugerman. Akulingalira mwinamwake ophunzira omwe akulondolera mafilimu a wifi amasokoneza maganizo awo pa zolaula. Ponena za maphunziro awiri osaperekedwa kuchokera ku 2013 ndi 2014, Shugerman amanena kuti zolaula sizili choncho chifukwa ana a koleji samagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti.
Dikirani. lolwut?
Ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chowonadi chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti masiku ano, ndikuti ana azaka za koleji ndi omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu la ogwiritsa ntchito. Kodi Shugerman sanawerenge nkhani yaposachedwa ya Kate Julian mu The Atlantic yokhudza chifukwa chake achinyamata sakuchita zogonana kwambiri kuposa kale lonse? Imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe zolaula zalowerera mbali iliyonse ya moyo wapamtima wa achinyamata. Kaya maphunziro awiriwa ndi ati omwe Shugerman amadalira, zomwe adaganiza (monga momwe Shugerman akufotokozera ... timadalira zomwe akunena pano popeza sanapereke maulalo) zikutsutsidwa ndi kafukufuku wopezeka kwambiri wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndikofala pakati pa anthu azaka za koleji ndi achinyamata.
Kenako nkhaniyi ikunena za maphunziro ena awiri kuti atsimikizire mfundo yakuti olimbikitsa kusuta zolaula ku yunivesite alibe chifukwa choopera zolaula. Kafukufuku wina wochokera mu 2007 (kachiwiri, osati wolumikizidwa) akuti zolaula sizimaneneratu malingaliro oipa kwa akazi. Kafukufuku wina, wochokera mu 2014, akunena kuti chizolowezi cha zolaula "chodziwika" chikugwirizana ndi chipembedzo. (Komabe, Shugerman sakutchula kuti kafukufukuyu watsutsidwa mwamphamvu ndikukambidwa , makamaka ponena za kufunika kwa "chizolowezi chodziwika" ndi, mukudziwa, chizolowezi chenicheni .)
Ndipo ndi mmene "sayansi" imakhudzira Shugerman. N'zosadabwitsa, ngakhale kuti ophunzira omwe adawafunsa mafunso adatchula za "chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula" ngati nkhawa, palibe maphunziro omwe adasankha kuwonetsa omwe amalankhula za umboni wofala wa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makanema mokakamiza kwa achinyamata ambiri. Sikuti adasowa maphunziro ambiri oti asankhe. Pazifukwa zilizonse, nkhaniyi imangoyang'ana kafukufuku wina wokhudzana ndi zomwe ophunzira adatchula kuti ndi nkhawa yayikulu pa kayendetsedwe kawo.
Chifukwa chiani izo zikhoza kukhala? Dikirani, musatiwuze. Ife tikuganiza kuti ndizochita ndi kuchepetsa chirichonse ku zochitika zandale ndi zachikhalidwe ...
Gawo Lachitatu: Kuitana Kachimake Kameneka, Kotopetsa
... Aaaaaand, tinali olondola.
Kenako Shugerman akupereka mkangano wokhudza kusefa ma wifi aku koleji pankhani ya mayina andale akumanzere ndi akumanja. Pali mfundo zina zomwe zingamuthandize. Mwachitsanzo, akunena kuti buku lalikulu la anthu osunga malamulo linatenga nkhaniyi, ndipo inakopa chidwi cha wophunzira wa "wokonda malamulo" (ndi wamkazi) ku Georgetown. Komabe, nkhaniyi ikanatha kutchulanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kumbali ina ya ndale ndi chikhalidwe. (Mwachitsanzo, onani nkhani ya Kate Julian ya ku Atlantic pamwambapa, kapena iyi yochokera ku Gay Star News ya ku London yokhudza pulogalamu ya mwamuna mmodzi yopambana mphoto ya wolemba sewero wazaka zaku koleji yokhudza kufunafuna kwake umunthu wogonana pamene akulimbana ndi chizolowezi chogonana.)
Kenako Shugerman akutsutsa mfundo yandale ponena kuti kayendetsedwe konse kosefera ma wifi ku yunivesite ndi chiyambi chabe cha nkhondo ya ufulu wachipembedzo yolimbana ndi zolaula yomwe imachotsa mwanzeru mikangano ya anthu akale okonda ufulu wa akazi monga Andrea Dworkin ndi Catherine MacKinnon. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, akunena kuti "okonda ufulu wa akazi masiku ano" sakonda kwambiri zolaula. Kodi mukutsimikiza za chiyani? Tikukhulupirira kuti Melissa Farley ndi Gail Dines angayambe kutsutsa, monganso Sara Ditum, yemwe kale anali wotsutsa Dines yemwe amalemba ku Guardian ndi mabuku ena akuluakulu.
Vuto lomwe timakhala nalo ndi Shugerman kuponyera zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa kutsutsana muzandale ndi ziwiri. Choyamba, ndizosauka kwambiri kuti anthu azikayikira zolaula kupita kumanzere / kumanja, otetezeka komanso oteteza. Monga tanenera, Shugerman sakanatha kufufuza mwakhama kuti apeze okamba akutsalira akufotokozera za aphungu za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula. Chachiwiri, Shugerman mwiniwakeyo akufotokoza kuti "[e] wophunzira kwambiri amene analankhula ndi Daily Beast anatchula za chiwawa cha akazi omwe akuwonetsedwa mu zolaula zamakono" monga chodetsa nkhaŵa. Izi sizikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta ku mbali imodzi ya ndale. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zikanakhala zabwino kuona Chilombo cha Tsiku ndi Tsiku chikuvomereza kuti abambo ndi amai omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chodetsa nkhaŵa kudera lonse la ndale amamva za momwe zithunzi zolaula zowonongeka zakhala zikugwirira ntchito masiku ano.
Gawo Lachinayi: Kuyeretsa (Chimene Chiyenera Kukhala) The Lede
Koma tsoka, kusanthula kovuta kumeneko sikugwira maso.
M'malo mwake, nkhani ya Daily Beast yomwe imatsegulidwa poyambitsa kayendedwe ka "koleji" kuti "aletse zolaula" imatha, mosanyalanyaza ngati mutatifunsa, mwa kupereka mwachidule nkhani zochititsa chidwi zomwe zaikidwa pamsasa wa wifi wotsutsa. Kodi kusuta kungakhale kogwiritsa ntchito sayansi popanda kulepheretsa kafukufuku wophunzira? Kodi zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka monga kulepheretsa anthu omwe akulimbana ndi zolaula pofuna thandizo? Kodi zingalepheretse ufulu wa kufotokoza kwaulere? N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti Shugerman anasiya nkhani izi pamapeto pake, chifukwa akukambirana mafunso ofunika kwambiri pazokambirana zolaula lero.
Chifukwa chake, muli nanu, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhani yaulesi yokhudza zolaula: (1) kukopa chidwi ndi mutu wabodza / wowongolera; (2) kafukufuku wosankha zipatso kuti apange mikangano; (3) NDONDOMEKO !; ndipo (4) chitani zinthu ngati momwe ziliri ndi mphukira. Sitinaziyese pazinthu zina komabe, koma tikuganiza kuti zichitika.
Chomwe chili choipa kwambiri, chifukwa tonsefe tifunika kupambana kuchokera kumabuku athu amtunduwu pazokambirana za pagulu za zolaula.