pdf ya nkhani yomwe ili pansipa yolengeza tanthauzo latsopano la ASAM la chizolowezi ingapezeke apa.
- Lumikizani ku ndondomeko ya ASAM ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko: American Society for Addiction Medicine: Tanthauzo la Chizolowezi - Long Version
- Lumikizani ndi mafunso a ASAM pa tanthauzo: Tanthauzo la ASAM la Chizolowezi - Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
- Lumikizani ku nkhani yabwino pa tanthauzo ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko: Akatswiri Opambana aku America (ASAM) Tangotulutsa Tanthauzo Latsopano Lakusokoneza
Nkhani ziwiri za YBOP:
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Mabuku Athu: Ma Docs Amachepetsa Kugonjetsa Khalidwe lachiwerewere (2011). American Society of Addiction Medicine amavomereza kusagwirizana ndi DSM
- Kodi Mumakopeka ndi Zolaula? Funsani ASAM (2011). Ogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi akufotokoza zomwe zimakonda kuti azigwedezeka.
Kumasulidwa Kwazinthu - Kuti muwunikire Pompo
Lumikizanani: Alexis Geier-Horan
(301) 656-3920 x103
ASAM AMATULUTSA KUCHITA KATSOPANO KOPEREKA
Kuledzera Ndi Matenda Opanda Chiongole Osati Zoipa Zokha Kapena Zoipa
CHEVY CHASE, MD, August 15, 2011 - American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) yamasulira malingaliro atsopano okhudzana ndi kusokoneza bongo ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo osati kungokhala ndi khalidwe lakumwa mowa kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njuga kapena kugonana . Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba ASAM yakhala ndi udindo wovomerezeka osati wokhudzana ndi vutoli.
Anthu akaona zovuta ndi zovulaza mwa abwenzi kapena achibale-kapena anthu ochita chidwi monga olemekezeka kapena ndale-nthawi zambiri amangoganizira za zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena makhalidwe monga vuto. Komabe, makhalidwe awa akunja ndi maonekedwe a matenda omwe amachititsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo, malinga ndi tanthauzo latsopano la ASAM, gulu lalikulu la akatswiri a dzikoli la madokotala odzipereka kuti athetseretu.
"Pachiyambi chake, kuledzera sikungokhala vuto la chikhalidwe kapena vuto la makhalidwe kapena vuto lachigawenga. Ndi vuto la ubongo lomwe khalidwe lawo likuwonetsera m'malo ena onsewa, "adatero Dr. Michael Miller, pulezidenti wakale wa ASAM amene anayang'anira chitukuko cha tanthauzo latsopanoli. "Zambiri zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi chizolowezi choledzera ndizovuta kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zolakwa. Koma matendawa ndi okhudza ubongo osati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndizo zokhudza matenda a ubongo, osati zochita zakunja. "
Kutanthauzira kwatsopano kunachokera ku ndondomeko yozama, ya zaka zinayi ndi akatswiri oposa 80 omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu oledzeretsa, odwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ochita kafukufuku wa neuroscience ochokera kudera lonselo. Bungwe lolamulira lonse la ASAM ndi apurezidenti ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana adagwira nawo mbali, ndipo panali kukambirana kwakukulu ndi kafukufuku ndi othandizana nawo ndondomeko m'maboma ndi apagulu.
Kutanthauzira kwatsopano kumatanthauzira kuledzera monga matenda oyambirira, kutanthauza kuti sizotsatira zotsatira zina monga mavuto a maganizo kapena aumphawi. Kuledzeretsa kumadziwikanso ngati matenda aakulu, monga matenda a mtima kapena shuga, choncho ayenera kuchiritsidwa, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pa nthawi ya moyo.
Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo mu sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo zinatsimikizira ASAM kuti vutoli liyenera kufotokozedwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu ubongo. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo, komanso kuti azichita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti azikhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Pakalipano, magulu a ubongo omwe amachititsa kulamulira msanga ndi kuweruzidwa amasinthidwanso mu matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asapindule kwambiri ndi zakumwa monga mowa ndi mankhwala ena. Mbali imeneyi ya ubongo ikupitirirabe pakapita zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka khumi, zomwe zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chake kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumayenderana ndi chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi chizolowezi m'moyo.
Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pa nkhani yakuti anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi choledzera amasankha khalidwe losagwirizana ndi anthu komanso zachiwawa, adatero Dr. Raju Hajela, pulezidenti wakale wa Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine ndi mpando wa komiti ya ASAM pa tanthauzo latsopanolo. Iye adanena kuti "matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu asokoneze maganizo awo, malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu zomwe sitingamvetsetse kwa ena ozungulira. Mwachidule, kuledzera sikusankha. Zizoloŵezi zosokoneza chiwonetsero cha matenda, osati chifukwa. "
"Kusankha kudakali ndi gawo lofunikira popeza thandizo. Ngakhale kuti ubwino wokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo sukhoza kumvetsetsedwa bwino, munthu woledzera ayenera kupanga zosankha kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi kuti athe kupeza chithandizo ndi kuchira. Chifukwa palibe mapiritsi omwe amatha kuchiza chizolowezi chosokoneza bongo, kusankha chisangalalo pa makhalidwe osayenera ndi kofunika, "adatero Hajela.
"Ambiri odwala matenda amafunika kusankha zochita, monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima osadya kudya kapena kuyamba kuchita, kuphatikizapo mankhwala kapena opaleshoni," anatero Dr. Miller. "Choncho, tifunika kuletsa makhalidwe abwino, kuwudzula, kuwongolera kapena kuwombera munthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi choledzera, ndi kuyamba kupanga mwayi kwa anthu ndi mabanja kuti athandizidwe ndi kuthandizidwa posankha chithandizo choyenera."
Dr. Miller ndi pulezidenti wapamodzi wa ASAM. Dr Hajela ndi mtsogoleri wapamwamba wa Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine ndipo ali membala wa ASAM. The American Society for Addiction Medicine ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe akuyimira pafupi ndi madokotala a 3,000 omwe amapereka mwayi wowonjezereka ndi kuwongolera khalidwe lakumwa mankhwala, kuphunzitsa madokotala ndi anthu, kuwathandiza kufufuza ndi kupewa, komanso kulimbikitsa udindo woyenera wa madokotala pa chisamaliro cha odwala zizoloŵezi.
American Society of Addiction Medicine
4601 North Parke Avenue, Kumtunda kwa Arcade, Suite 101 Chevy Chase, MD 20815-4520
Mafoni (301) 656-3920 ● Fax 301-656-3815 ● Webusaiti www.asam.org