Anthu omwe amakana chizolowezi chogonana ndi anthu ena akukhumudwa chifukwa buku laposachedwa la World Health Organization lofotokoza za matenda amisala, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), lili ndi matenda atsopano oyenera kuzindikira chizolowezi chogonana ndi anthu ena. Limatchedwa “Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder .” Ponena za nkhani yodalirika, yogwira mawu a wolankhulira wa WHO, Christian Lindmeier , ICD-11 sinatengepo mbali pa chizolowezi. “[ICD-11] sigwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chizolowezi chogonana chifukwa sitikutenga mbali yokhudza ngati ndi chizolowezi cha thupi kapena ayi.”
Ngakhale zili choncho, modabwitsa kuti "tidataya, koma tapambana" kampeni yabodza, omwe akukana akutuluka m'malo onse kuti atulukire matenda atsopanowa ngati kukanidwa Mwa “zolaula” komanso “zolaula.” Malingaliro awo ndi opanda pake, monga:
- Sikuti ICD-11 kapena DSM5 sigwiritsanso ntchito liwu loti "chizolowezi" pofotokoza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito - kaya ndizotheka kutchova juga, chizolowezi cha heroin, kusuta fodya kapena mumazitcha. Mabuku onsewa azidziwitso amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chisokonezo" m'malo mwa "chizolowezi" (kutanthauza "juga" Chifukwa chake, "kugonana osokoneza"Komanso" zolaula kuledzera " sakanakanidwa konse, chifukwa sanayang'anitsidwe pamabuku akuluakulu azidziwitso. Mwachidule, sipangakhalepo kudziwikitsa kwa "vuto lokonda zamaliseche", monga momwe sizidzapezekera kuzindikiridwa kwa "meth." Komabe ma pathologies onsewo amatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ICD-11 ikupereka.
- "Kusokonezeka Maganizo Ogonana" (CSB kapena CSBD) amagwira ntchito ngati ambulera yomasulira "kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana" komanso "kuledzera", ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mwaziona zimakonda kufotokozera khalidwe logonana, monga "chiwerewere," "kugwiritsira ntchito cybersex," "kutaya khalidwe la kugonana," etc. - odwala / makasitomala amapatsidwa zotsatira za CSBD.
- Monga cha 2020 Zotsatira za 52 za sayansi adasindikizidwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula osatha ndi omwe ali ndi CSB. Onse amafotokoza za ubongo, ma neuropsychological, kapena kusintha kwa ma hormonal komwe kumawonetsedwa m'maphunziro a anthu omwe amasuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Chithunzi chotsatirachi, chomwe chikufalikira pa maakaunti ochezera a pa Intaneti a wofalitsa nkhani za zolaula (wopangidwa ndi Nicole Prause ), chikuwonetsa "umboni" waukulu wakuti ICD-11 "inakana chizolowezi chogonana ndi chizolowezi chogonana." Potengera ndemanga ya Jon Grant ya 2014, ndikudalira nthawi yochepa yowonera, ofalitsa nkhani amayembekezera kuti muwerenge zomwe zili m'mabokosi ofiira okha, akuyembekeza kuti munyalanyaza zomwe ndimeyo ikunena :
Ngati munagwa chifukwa cha chinyengo cha bokosi lofiira, mumasemphana ndondomeko yapamwambayi monga:
... zolaula zikuwona ... zokayikitsa ngati pali umboni wa sayansi wokwanira pa nthawi ino kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti zikhale ngati matenda. Malinga ndi deta yamakono yamakono, ziwoneke msanga kuziyika mu ICD-11.
Koma zimenezo ndi bodza chabe. Nayi pepala la Jon Grant la 2014: Mavuto oletsa kusokoneza maganizo ndi "zoledzeretsa za khalidwe" mu ICD-11 . Werengani ndime yonse ndipo muwona kuti Jon Grant akunena za "vuto la masewera a pa intaneti" osati zolaula. Grant ankakhulupirira kuti zinali zokayikitsa ngati panali umboni wokwanira wa sayansi panthawiyo wotsimikizira kuti Internet Gaming Disorder ndi vuto:
Mkangano wachitatu waukulu m'mundawu ndi wakuti ngati kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika ndi vuto lodziyimira pawokha. Gulu Logwira Ntchito linanena kuti iyi ndi vuto losiyana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kungakhale njira yoperekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa zinthu (monga kusewera masewera kapena kuonera zolaula). Chofunika kwambiri, kufotokozera za kutchova juga kwa matenda ndi vuto la khalidwe logonana lokakamiza kuyenera kuzindikira kuti machitidwe oterewa akuwoneka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma forum a pa intaneti, kuphatikiza pa malo achikhalidwe, kapena kokha 22 , 23. DSM-5 yaphatikiza vuto la masewera a pa intaneti mu gawo lakuti "Mikhalidwe Yophunzirira Kwambiri". Ngakhale kuti mwina ndi khalidwe lofunika kulimvetsetsa, ndipo lomwe lili ndi mbiri yabwino m'maiko ena 12 , ndizokayikitsa ngati pali umboni wokwanira wasayansi panthawiyi wotsimikizira kuti likuphatikizidwa ngati vuto. Kutengera ndi deta yochepa yomwe ilipo, chifukwa chake zingawoneke ngati zisanachitike kuiyika mu ICD-11.
Popanda kuwerenga ma red squares okha , gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa likuwonetsa kuti Jon Grant amakhulupirira kuti kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kungakhale vuto lolamulira malingaliro, ndipo limagwera pansi pa matenda a "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder" (CSBD). Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi chinyengo cha "red square" chomwe anthu ofalitsa nkhani adalemba pa Twitter.
Ngakhale Jon Grant akananenadi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza sikungatchulidwe m'gulu la Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorders, sizingakhale zofunikira chifukwa (1) pepalalo lili ndi zaka zoposa 4, ndipo (2) ndi ndalama zochepa chabe za Grant, osati pepala lovomerezeka la World Health Organization. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zasintha m'zaka 4.5 zapitazi. Mwa njira, Internet Gaming Disorder tsopano ili mu ICD-11 ya WHO , pansi pa makhalidwe osokoneza bongo.
Choyamba, maphunziro 37 mwa 44 a mitsempha pa nkhani za CSB omwe alembedwa patsamba lino adasindikizidwa pambuyo pa pepala la Jon Grant la 2014. Chachiwiri, Jon Grant anali wolemba nawo pepala la 2018 lomwe likulengeza (ndi kuvomereza) kuphatikizidwa kwa CSBD mu ICD-11 yomwe ikubwera: Matenda ogonana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ICD-11 . Chachitatu, mu pepala la Jon Grant la 2018, " Makhalidwe ogonana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana: Njira yosaweruza ", akunena kuti Machitidwe Ogonana ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Vuto la Ku ...
Khalidwe lokakamiza kugonana (CSB), lomwe limatchedwanso kuti chizolowezi chogonana kapena hypersexuality, limadziwika ndi kuganizira kwambiri maloto, zilakolako, ndi makhalidwe omwe amavutitsa munthuyo komanso/kapena amachititsa kuti maganizo ake asokonezeke.
Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu ofalitsa nkhani monga Prause akufikira zaka 4 zapitazo kuti afotokoze molakwika za pepala la Jon Grant : Pepala laposachedwa la Grant la 2018 likunena m'chiganizo choyamba kuti CSB ndi chizolowezi chogonana.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ICD-11, onani nkhani yaposachedwa ya The Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health (SASH): “Compulsive Sexual Behaviour” yatchulidwa ndi World Health Organization kuti Mental Health Disorder. Imayamba ndi:
Ngakhale mphekesera zochepa zabodza zotsutsana ndi izi, sizowona kuti WHO yakana "zolaula" kapena "chizolowezi chogonana". CSBD ndi ambulera yomwe imalola kuzindikira za "zolaula" komanso "chizolowezi chogonana" (komanso "chiwerewere" komanso "machitidwe achiwerewere osalamulirika").
Palinso nkhani yolembedwa ndi YBOP yomwe idasindikizidwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo: ICD-11 ya World Health Organization: Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder
ZINTHU ZINA, ZINTHU ZONSE ZOPHUNZIRA
Tsiku lotsatira YBOP italemba gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa, Nicole Prause, wotsutsa chizolowezi chogonana , anasiya kutumiza chithunzi chachinyengo cha "red square" ndipo anachiyika m'malo mwake ndi GIF yonyenga momwe mungawonere Nicole Prause akusaka "chizolowezi" mu bokosi losakira la ICD-11. Inde, dongosolo la ICD limapereka ma returns angapo a "chizolowezi" chokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepa, ndi zina zotero. Prause kenako amanama, nati, " Kunena zoona, ICD imagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chizolowezi" kwambiri, koma amakana makamaka mawu oti "chizolowezi" kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kugonana (kapena mafilimu ogonana) ." Chithunzi cha kusaka kwa Prause:
MFUNDO YOFUNIKA: pomwe mawu oti "kuledzera" (ofiira pamwambapa) amapezeka pofufuza - mawu amenewo sapezeka mukadina pa vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za "Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chomwa mowa":
Mbali yofufuzira ya ICD-11 ilipo kuti ithandize madokotala (kapena alendo ena) kupeza Matenda. Imawawonetsa Matenda oyenera ngati (molakwika) aika mawu oti "kuledzera." Apanso, palibe vuto mu ICD-11 lolembedwa kuti "Kuledzera," ndipo "Kuledzera" sikupezeka m'mitu yaying'ono iliyonse ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena makhalidwe osokoneza bongo . Onani chithunzi pansipa.
Chifukwa cha ndale zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa "Compulsive sexual behavior disorder," pakadali pano, yaikidwa m'gulu la "Impulse control disorder," monga momwe kutchova juga kunalili kale. Izi ndi zotsutsana, ndipo zitha kusintha mtsogolo, monga momwe a ICD akufotokozera mu pepala la World Psychiatry.
Kuti timvetse bwino, " Compulsive sexual behavior disorder " yatsopanoyi ndi yoyenera kuzindikira aliyense amene akukwaniritsa zofunikira zake, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zogonana, anthu omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zolaula, anthu okonda kugonana kwambiri komanso anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe losalamulirika kapena lokakamiza kugonana.
Zitsanzo za kunamizira kwa Nicole Prause (ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa) cha pepala la Jon Grant la 2014
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Zolinga Zopereka pepala pa quora
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Kujambula ndi kutumizira tweeted ndi mmodzi wa otsatira ake:
Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani apa?
UCLA sanakhazikitsenso mgwirizano wa Nicole Prause (late 2014 / early 2015). Sipanakhalenso Pemphero lotchuka zochitika zambiri zolembedwa zozunzidwa ndi kulemekeza monga gawo la "astroturf" yopitiliza kuchititsa anthu kuti aliyense amene samatsutsana ndi ziganizo zake ayenera kuchitidwa chipongwe. Pembedzero yasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale olemba mabuku, odwala, olemba nkhani, ndi ena omwe akuyesera kufotokozera umboni wa ziwawa kuchokera ku ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Iye akuwoneka kuti ali osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, monga momwe tingawonere pa izi Chithunzi cha iye (kumanja) pamphepete wofiira wa mwambo wa mpikisano wa Critics Organization (XRCO) X-Rated (XRCO). (Malinga ndi Wikipedia the XRCO Awards amaperekedwa ndi American X-Rated Critics Organisation chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zosangalatsa zachikulire ndipo ndizopadera zokha zotsatsa malonda zomwe zikuwonetseratu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogulitsa ntchito.[1]). Zikuwonekeranso kuti Pemphero lingakhale nalo anapeza zithunzi zolaula monga maphunziro kudzera mu mafakitale ena ogulitsa zolaula, gulu Mgwirizanowu waulere. Maphunziro omwe adapezeka ndi FSC akuti amamugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira aganyu pa wodetsedwa kwambiri ndi Kusinkhasinkha Kwambiri ” chiwembu (tsopano kufufuzidwa ndi FBI). Kuthekera kwapanganso Zosagwirizana zosagwirizana za zotsatira za maphunziro ake ndi iye njira zophunzirira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?
Zosintha (Chilimwe, 2019) : Pa Meyi 8, 2019 Donald Hilton, MD adapereka mlandu wonyoza dzina lake motsutsana ndi Nicole Prause & Liberos LLC. Pa Julayi 24, 2019 Donald Hilton adasintha mlandu wake wonyoza dzina kuti awonetse (1) madandaulo a Texas Board of Medical Examiners oyipa, (2) milandu yabodza yoti Dr. Hilton adanama za ziyeneretso zake, ndi (3) zikalata zovomerezeka kuchokera kwa anthu ena 9 omwe adazunzidwa ndi kunyozedwa kofanana ndi kwa Prause ( John Adler, MD , Gary Wilson , Alexander Rhodes , Staci Sprout, LICSW , Linda Hatch, PhD , Bradley Green, PhD , Stefanie Carnes, PhD , Geoff Goodman, PhD , Laila Haddad .)
Zosintha (Okutobala, 2019): Pa Okutobala 23, 2019 Alexander Rhodes (woyambitsa reddit/nofap ndi NoFap.com ) adapereka mlandu wonyoza dzina la Nicole R Prause ndi Liberos LLC . Onani bwalo lamilandu apa . Onani tsamba lino kuti mupeze zikalata zitatu za khothi loyamba zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Rhodes: Woyambitsa NoFap Alexander Rhodes adapereka mlandu wonyoza dzina la Nicole Prause / Liberos.
Zosintha (Novembala, 2019): Pomaliza, nkhani zolondola zokhudza woneneza, wonyoza, wozunza, wophwanya malamulo a malonda, Nicole Prause: “Alex Rhodes wa Porn Addiction Support Group ‘NoFap’ Akutsutsa Wofufuza Zachiwerewere Wokonda Zolaula chifukwa cha Kunyoza” lolembedwa ndi Megan Fox wa PJ Media ndi “Nkhondo za zolaula zimakhala zachinsinsi mu No Nut November” , lolembedwa ndi Diana Davison wa The Post Millennial . Davison adapanganso kanema wa mphindi 6 wonena za machitidwe oipa a Prause: “Kodi Zolaula Zimakhala Zosokoneza?” , ndi nthawi iyi ya nkhanza/zonena zabodza za Prause: VSS Academic War Timeline.