Lumikizani ku kafukufuku woyambirira - Njira Zozindikira ndi Zopanda Kumvetsetsa: Kodi Zimathetsa Nthawi Zambiri Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito? (2017)
Ndemanga: Kufufuza kwa EEG kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunatchula maphunziro a 3 Nicole Prause EEG. Olembawo amakhulupilira kuti maphunziro onse a 3 Prause EEG kwenikweni adapeza kukhumudwa kapena kuzoloŵera kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi chizoloŵezi). Ichi ndi chimodzimodzi chimene YBOP nthawizonse idzinenera (kufotokozedwa mu ndemanga iyi: Mtsutso wa: Kalata kwa mkonzi "Prause et al. (2015) zowonongeka zowonongeka za " 2016). Mapepala ambiri owonetsedwa ndi anzanu amavomereza zimenezo Prause et al., 2015 imathandizira zowonongeka: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
M'nkhani zochepa pamunsimu malemba awa a 3 amasonyeza maphunziro otsatirawa a Nicole Prause EEG (#8 ndi Prause et al., 2015):
- 7 - Pemphero, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Sabatinelli, D. Zomwe zingatheke kukhala ndi zithunzi zolaula zogonana zogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ogonana. Soc. Dziwani. Zakhudza. Neurosc. 2015, 10, 93-100.
- 8 - Pemphero, N .; Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Sabatinelli, D ;; Hajcak, G. Kusinthasintha kwa zizindikiro zabwino zowonongeka ndi kugonana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zovuta zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi "zolaula". Ubweya. Psychol. 2015, 109, 192-199.
- 14 - Steele, VR; Staley, C .; Fong, T .; Pembedzero, N. Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chimakhudzana ndi mayankho okhudza kugonana. Socioaffect. Neurosci. Psychol. 2013, 3, 20770
Zithunzi zofotokozera Prause et al., 2015:
Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zochitika (ERPs) zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chiyero cha thupi la zomwe zimachitika pamaganizo, mwachitsanzo, [24]. Maphunziro ogwiritsa ntchito data ya ERP amakonda kuganizira zotsatira za ERP monga P300 [14] ndi Zomwe Zitha Posachedwa (LPP) [7, 8] pofufuza anthu omwe amaonera zolaula. Zinthu zotsatirazi za mawonekedwe a ERP zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimakhala ndi zidziwitso monga kusamalira ndi kukumbukira (P300) [25] komanso kugwiritsabe ntchito mosamala zokhudzana ndi maganizo (LPP) [26]. Steele et al. [14] anawonetsa kuti kusiyana kwakukulu kwa P300 komwe kunawona pakati pa kuyang'ana zithunzi zolaula zokhudzana ndi zojambula zandale kunali kolakwika kwambiri ndi zofuna za kugonana, ndipo sizinakhudze kugonana kwa anthu. Olembawo adanena kuti kupeza kolakwika kumeneku sikungakhale chifukwa cha zithunzi zosonyeza kuti palibe chidziwitso chodziwika kwa phukusi lomwe ophunzirawo adanena, pamene onse akuwonetsa kuti akuwona zithunzi zambiri zolaula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti P300 iwonongeke. Olembawo adanena kuti mwina kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo pa LPP kungapereke chida chofunikira kwambiri, monga chasonyezedwera kuti chiwonetsere njira zolimbikitsira. Kafukufuku wofufuzira za momwe zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pa LPP zasonyeza kukula kwa LPP kukhala ofooka kwambiri mwa ophunzira omwe amanena kuti ali ndi chilakolako chogonana komanso mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti azionera zolaula [7, 8]. Zotsatirazi ndi zosadabwitsa, monga momwe kafukufuku wina wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere wasonyeza kuti pamene ali ndi ntchito yokhudzidwa ndi vutoli, anthu omwe amawauza kuti ali ndi mavuto odzudzula awo amaonetsa mawonekedwe akuluakulu a mawonekedwe a LPP pamene akuwonetsa zithunzi za mankhwala awo okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo [27]. Prause et al. [7, 8] perekani malingaliro a momwe kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kungawononge zotsatira zazing'ono za LPP posonyeza kuti zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi, monga momwe omwe akuyendera mu phunziroli akunena kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumawombera kwambiri mopitirira malire a maola omwe amawonera zolaula .
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Kafukufuku akhala akuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa thupi pakukonzekera chilakolako chokhutira chifukwa cha kachitidwe ka anthu omwe kawirikawiri amafufuza zolaula [3, 7, 8]. Ndizolemba za olemba kuti zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwerengera zotsatira zomwe zachitika.
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Maphunziro amtsogolo angafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazithunzi wamakono kuti aziwerengera zikhalidwe. Ndiponso, mwinamwake ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula amaweruziratu zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwawo panthawi yophunzira. Kulongosola uku kunali kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi [7, 8] kuti afotokoze zotsatira zawo zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi zochepa poyandikira zolimbikitsa zowonjezedwa ndi zing'onozing'ono za LPP (kuchepa kwabwino) mphamvu ya zithunzi zolaula ndi anthu omwe amafotokoza zolaula zosagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. LPP amplitudes yasonyezedwa kuti ichepetse pakutsata malamulo mwachidziwitso [62, 63]. Choncho, LPP yoletsedwa kwa mafano osokoneza bongo angayese chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zotsatira zopezeka m'magulu amodzi pa magulu a "chikhalidwe".
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