Kafukufuku wolumikiza zolaula amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osauka am'maganizo ndi zovuta zakuzindikira

Anthu ambiri amene amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali amapereka ubwino wamaganizo ndi malingaliro, monga kuwonetsetsa bwino ndi kulingalira bwino, kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso zolimbikitsa, nkhawa zapamwamba zakhala zikupita, zowonjezereka, chidaliro, kusintha maganizo, chikhumbo chachikulu chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, okhudzidwa kwambiri kapena okhudzidwa, ndi chikhumbo chochuluka chokhala mu chiyanjano chachikondi.

Ma FAQ a YBOP omwe ali ndi maakaunti aanthu oyamba:

• Kodi zolaula zimagwiritsanso ntchito nkhawa / kudandaula / kuvutika maganizo?
• Kodi zolaula zingagwiritse ntchito bwino maganizo anga?
• Kodi zolaula zingagwiritse ntchito kukumbukira komanso kukumbukira?
• Kodi anthu amapindula chiyani akamayambiranso?

Kafukufuku wina wayang'ana (1) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi la maganizo ndi malingaliro, ndi (2) kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi magwiridwe antchito a ubongo . Pansipa pali mndandanda wa maphunzirowa.

---

Lembani chimodzi: Kafukufuku wofotokoza kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi lamavuto amisala ndi malingaliro:

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Movuta ndi Mavuto a Maganizo ku USA: Kafukufuku Woyimira Dziko Lonse (2026)

Tapeza kuti anthu omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula kapena omwe sanachite maliseche chaka chatha anali ndi mavuto amisala komanso kusungulumwa kochepa kwambiri kuposa omwe adachita.

Zizindikiro Zokhumudwitsa ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula: Kafukufuku Wofanana ndi wa Anthu (2026)

• Zizindikiro za kukhumudwa zinali zogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

• Mabungwe omwe amachitika kupitirira zaka, jenda, komanso kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino.

• Mabungwewa adapitilirabe bwino kwa zaka ziwiri.

Mbali Yamdima ya Chilakolako: Zithunzi Zolaula Zachiwawa, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Movuta Pachibwenzi ndi Kugwirizana Kwawo ndi Dark Tetrad (2026)

Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe ka equation, chowongolera kugonana kwa ophunzira, chatsimikizira kuti nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poonera zolaula zachiwawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika zimagwirizana ndi makhalidwe a Dark Tetrad.

Kuwonekera koyambirira ndi chiopsezo chobwera: Kusanthula mbiri yobisika ya zolaula kumagwiritsa ntchito njira ndi malingaliro awo okhudzana ndi maganizo (2026)

Ofufuzawo adadalira deta ya kafukufuku kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aku America 1,316. ​​Chitsanzocho chinagwirizana ndi miyezo ya anthu ku United States, kuwonetsa molondola chiwerengero cha anthu onse malinga ndi zaka, jenda, dera, mtundu, ndi ndalama zomwe mabanja amapeza.

Anthu a Early Engagers anali ambiri mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa, ndipo anali pafupifupi 67 peresenti ya anthu omwe anafunsidwa. Anthuwa nthawi zambiri ankaonera zinthu za akuluakulu koyamba ali ndi zaka 14 ndipo anayamba kuonera zinthu nthawi zonse ali ndi zaka 18. Gululi linanena kuti anthu ambiri amaonera zinthu nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Gulu loyambirirali linafufuzanso zinthu zozama kwambiri kapena zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi magulu ena. Ananenanso kuti anthu ambiri amaonera zinthu zosakhala zachikhalidwe, kuyambira zinthu zachiwawa mpaka zinthu zonyansa kwambiri. Ofufuzawo anati owonera oyambirira angayang'ane zinthu zoopsa kwambiri pakapita nthawi kuti akwaniritse chilakolako chomwecho.

Kusintha kwa zinthu zolimba kumatsanzira machitidwe omwe amawonedwa mu kulolera mankhwala. Munthu akayamba kuvutika ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, nthawi zina amafunika zithunzi zolimba kapena zachilendo kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zamaganizo zomwe akufuna. Kuwonjezeka kwa khalidweli nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati chizindikiro chofiira kwa asing'anga omwe amayesa kuzindikira vuto la ntchito kapena la maganizo.

M'maganizo ndi m'maganizo, Early Engagers adanena kuti anali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe anali ndi vuto la maganizo. Adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zofufuzira za kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kuposa magulu ena. Gulu lomweli lidavomerezanso zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito chamba, komanso kutchova juga.

Makhalidwe Ogonana Okakamiza, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula, ndi Mavuto Omwe Amachitika Pamodzi Pakati pa Ophunzira Aku Koleji (2026)

Kwa ophunzira aku koleji, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza / kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kunkagwirizana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso kuvutika maganizo.

Kusiyana kwa mavuto okhudzana ndi intaneti ndi magwiridwe antchito amisala pazochitika zogonana pa intaneti: zotsatira zake pakukula kwa chikhalidwe ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata (2004) - Zolemba:

Ophunzira omwe sanachite nawo zachiwerewere pa intaneti anali okhutira kwambiri ndi moyo wawo wakunja ndipo anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi anzawo ndi abale awo. Anthu omwe ankachita zachiwerewere pa intaneti anali odalira kwambiri intaneti ndipo anati ntchito yawo inali yochepa kwambiri pa intaneti.

Ngakhale kuti ophunzira ambiri amachita nawo zinthu zogonana pa intaneti (OSA) ngati malo oti anthu azicheza komanso azicheza, anthu omwe amadalira intaneti komanso mabungwe omwe amapereka akuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chochepa cholumikizana ndi anzawo.

Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti ndi Kusungulumwa: Kodi Pali Mgwirizano? (2005) - Chidule:

Zotsatira zinasonyeza kusonkhana kwakukulu pakati pa zolaula za pa Intaneti ndi kusungulumwa monga zikuwonetsedwera ndi kusanthula deta.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti ndi Ubwino wa Amuna (2005) - Chidule:

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pantchito, maphunziro, zosangalatsa, komanso kugula zinthu, pali amuna ambiri, omwe amadziwika kuti Cybersex compulsives ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri, ndalama, ndi mphamvu zawo pofunafuna zochitika za Cybersex zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa moyo wawo monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi ubale weniweni ndi anzawo enieni.

Kuonera zolaula pa intaneti pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata kafukufuku wa dziko lonse (2005) - Zolemba:

Pogwiritsa ntchito deta yochokera ku Youth Internet Safety Survey, kafukufuku woimira dziko lonse wa ana ndi achinyamata 1501 (azaka zapakati pa 10-17), makhalidwe okhudzana ndi khalidwe lodzinenera lofuna zolaula, pa intaneti komanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe (monga magazini), adziwika.

Anthu amene amanena kuti akuona zolaula mwadala, mosasamala kanthu za komwe zachokera, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wonena za khalidwe loipa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chaka chatha . Komanso, anthu ofuna zinthu pa intaneti poyerekeza ndi anthu osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wonena za zizindikiro zachipatala zokhudzana ndi kuvutika maganizo komanso kuchepa kwa mgwirizano wamaganizo ndi wowasamalira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya achinyamata pa intaneti: kusanthula kwa multivariate regression kwa zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso zotsatira za maganizo (2009) - Chidule:

Poyerekeza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe si a zolaula, ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto a khalidwe loipa anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri; ogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto a khalidwe loipa anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mavuto a khalidwe loipa. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe nthawi zambiri komanso omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la khalidwe loipa kuli kofala ndipo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusakhazikika kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa achinyamata aku Greece.

Maubwenzi a anthu ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti pakati pa achinyamata (2009) - Chidule cha ndemanga:

Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi maubwenzi apamwamba komanso ogwirizana anali ndi mwayi woti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga momwe anzawo omwe sankakonda kucheza nawo analili (Mesch, 2009). Kuphatikiza apo, Mesch adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa mgwirizano wa anthu , makamaka zokhudzana ndi chipembedzo, sukulu, chikhalidwe, ndi banja. Kafukufukuyu adapezanso ubale wofunikira pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi nkhanza kusukulu….

Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi. Kafukufuku wokhudza matenda a anthu ambiri wa achinyamata achi Sweden (2010) - Chidule:

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kunagwirizananso ndi makhalidwe ambiri ovuta. Kuonera zolaula pafupipafupi kungawoneke ngati khalidwe lovuta lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka kuchokera kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi komanso kuti lithetsedwe poyankhulana ndi madokotala.

"Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi zolakwika koma ndimachitabe": Kuyerekeza kwa anyamata achipembedzo omwe amachita zinthu zonyansa motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2010) - Chidule:

Anthu omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali amuna 192 azaka zapakati pa 18-27 omwe adaphunzira ku yunivesite yachipembedzo ku Western United States. Ngakhale onse ankakhulupirira kuti zolaula sizovomerezeka, omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula (poyerekeza ndi omwe adagwiritsa ntchito) adanenanso kuti (a) kuchuluka kwa miyambo yakale komanso yaposachedwa yachipembedzo cha munthu aliyense payekha, (b) miyambo yakale yachipembedzo cha m'banja, (c) kuchuluka kwa kudzidalira komanso kukula kwa umunthu pankhani yokhudza chibwenzi ndi banja, komanso (d) kuchepa kwa kuvutika maganizo.

Zizindikiro za thanzi la maganizo ndi thupi komanso khalidwe la akuluakulu logwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa TV (2011) - Chidule:

Pambuyo posintha malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula (SEMB), poyerekeza ndi omwe sagwiritsa ntchito, adanenanso kuti zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo zinali zazikulu, moyo wawo unali woipa, thanzi lawo la maganizo ndi la thupi linachepa masiku ambiri, komanso thanzi lawo linali lofooka.

Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti: Udindo wa Kugonana ndi Zizindikiro za Maganizo ndi Zamaganizo pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mawebusayiti Ogonana pa Intaneti Mopitirira Muyeso (2011) - Zigoli pa mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (IATsex) zimagwirizana ndi mavuto apamwamba a maganizo monga: kukhudzidwa ndi anthu, kuvutika maganizo, kuganiza mopanda nzeru komanso psychoticism. Zidule:

Tapeza ubale wabwino pakati pa chilakolako cha kugonana chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti komanso mavuto omwe anthu amakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kugonana pa intaneti monga momwe IATsex imayesera. Kuchuluka kwa chilakolako cha kugonana, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu ogonana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zinali zizindikiro zazikulu za chiwerengero cha IATsex, pomwe nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ogonana pa intaneti sinathandize kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha IATsex.

Mu chitsanzo chathu, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zapadziko lonse (SCL GSI), komanso kukhudzidwa ndi anthu, kuvutika maganizo, kuganiza mopanda nzeru komanso psychoticism, zinali zogwirizana makamaka ndi chiwerengero cha IATsex.

Kodi Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula Pa Intaneti Kumakhala Kovuta Liti Pakati pa Amuna Aku Koleji? Kufufuza Udindo Woyang'anira wa Kupewa Zochitika (2012) - Chidule:

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa adafufuza ubale wa kuonera zolaula pa intaneti ndi kupewa zochitika ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amisala (kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo, magwiridwe antchito a anthu, ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuonera) kudzera mu kafukufuku wapaintaneti womwe unachitidwa ndi chitsanzo cha amuna 157 aku koleji omwe si achipatala. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kuonera pafupipafupi kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kulikonse kwamisala, kotero kuti kuonera kwambiri kunali kogwirizana ndi mavuto akuluakulu.

Akazi, Akazi Okonda Kugonana ndi Chikondi, ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2012) - Kafukufukuyu anayerekeza akazi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi akazi omwe amakonda kugonana, komanso akazi omwe sakonda. Anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti anali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Chidule:

Pa chilichonse mwa zinthuzi, njira yake inali yakuti anthu omwe ali mgulu la anthu okonda kugonana pa intaneti komanso omwe ali mgulu la anthu okonda kugonana pa intaneti omwe ali ndi vuto la chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti omwe alibe vuto logonana pa intaneti anali ndi mwayi waukulu wovutika maganizo, kuyesa kudzipha, kapena kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiya kugonana kuposa omwe ali mgulu la anthu okonda kugonana pa intaneti omwe alibe vuto logonana pa intaneti. Anthu omwe ali mgulu la anthu okonda kugonana pa intaneti anali ndi mwayi waukulu wonena kuti ali ndi vuto logonana pa intaneti kuposa omwe ali mgulu la anthu okonda kugonana pa intaneti omwe alibe vuto logonana pa intaneti.

Chizolowezi cha Zolaula monga Chogwirizana ndi Kusintha kwa Maganizo ndi Maphunziro kwa Ophunzira ku Maunivesite ku Lagos State (2012) - Zolemba:

Phunziroli linayesetsa kufufuza za kugonana pakati pa zolaula ndi kusintha maganizo kwa ophunzira ku mayunivesites ku Lagos State. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mafunso asanu ofufuza adayambitsidwa ndipo ziganizo ziwiri zidalembedwa. Nkhani za phunzirolo zinali ndi a 616 a nthawi zonse a zaka zitatu a zaka zoyambirira maphunziro ochokera ku mayunivesite awiri ku State la Lagos.

Zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti ophunzira aku yunivesite ku Lagos State anali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu cha zolaula. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsanso kuti ophunzira aku yunivesite ku Lagos State adakumana ndi kusintha pang'ono kwa maganizo ndi maphunziro. Pali ubale wofunikira koma woipa pakati pa chizolowezi cha zolaula ndi kusintha kwa maganizo ndi maganizo. Pali ubale wabwino pang'ono pakati pa chizolowezi cha zolaula ndi kusintha kwa maphunziro.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zolaula Pakati pa Achinyamata Oyambirira a ku Hong Kong: Kubwerezabwereza (2012) - Zolemba:

Kawirikawiri, maulendo apamwamba a chitukuko chachinyamata chabwino ndi ntchito zabwino za banja zinali zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zochepa. Zopereka zokhudzana ndi chitukuko chachinyamata komanso za banja zomwe zimawonongera zolaula zinayambanso kufufuza.

Kafukufukuyu anayesa kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito za m'banja ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimachitika m'banja, kuyanjana, kulankhulana, ndi mgwirizano zinali zosagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Maganizo ndi Makhalidwe Ogonana a Akuluakulu Omwe Akukula: Kodi Manyazi Ndi Ofunika? (2013) - Chidule:

Kunyada kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lokhalera la kugonana la maliseche komanso zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito amuna.

Khalidwe lokakamiza kugonana kwa achinyamata (2013) - Zolemba:

Poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe sali ndi CSB, anthu omwe ali ndi CSB amaonetsa zizindikiro zambiri zachisokonezo ndi nkhawa, kuwonjezeka kwapanikizika, kudzikuza, komanso kudzikuza kwambiri, matenda osokonezeka, kusokonezeka, kugula njuga, ndi kleptomania.

CSB ndi yofala pakati pa achinyamata ndipo imayanjanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a maganizo.

Kudzikuza ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti (2014) - Chidule:

Maola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poonera zolaula pa intaneti anali ogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzikuza kwa munthu amene wachita nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe adagwiritsapo ntchito zolaula pa intaneti adavomereza kuchuluka kwa miyeso yonse itatu ya kudzikuza kuposa omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito zolaula pa intaneti.

Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudzana ndi chisangalalo chochepa. Chidule:

Tapeza kuti akuluakulu omwe adaonera filimu ya X-rated chaka chatha anali ndi mwayi waukulu wosudzulana, anali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi chibwenzi chakunja kwa ukwati, komanso anali ndi mwayi wochepa woti anene kuti anali osangalala ndi ukwati wawo kapena osangalala. Tapezanso kuti, kwa amuna, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepetsa ubale wabwino pakati pa kugonana pafupipafupi ndi chisangalalo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, thanzi la maganizo ndi zizindikiro zachisoni pakati pa achinyamata aku Sweden (2014) - Zolemba:

Zolinga za phunziroli zinali zofufuza zamatsenga zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndikufufuza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pokhudzana ndi zisonyezo zama psychosomatic komanso zachisoni pakati pa achinyamata aku Sweden. … ..Tinawona kuti kukhala msungwana, kukhala ndi makolo olekanitsidwa, kupita kusukulu yasekondale, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kumakhudza kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka pakutsatira

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kumayambiriro kunaneneratu zizindikiro za psychosomatic pambuyo pake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kugwirizana Kwake ndi Zochitika Zogonana, Moyo ndi Thanzi pakati pa Achinyamata (2014) - Zolemba:

Mu kafukufuku wautali, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za maganizo poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

Amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri amaonetsa mavuto a anzako kusiyana ndi anzawo.

Zolaula Zokhudzana ndi Maganizo, Ubale, ndi Kugonana Zogwiritsa Ntchito pa Achinyamata Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha mu Ubale Wachikondi (2014) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kunalumikizidwa ndi njira zopewera komanso zodetsa nkhawa . Chidule:

Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza zoyambira zomwe zinalipo kale (monga, mikangano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso njira zolumikizirana) ndi zotsatira zake (monga, kusakhazikika kwa ubale ndi kukhutitsidwa pogonana) kwa amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa amuna 373 achinyamata ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zomwe zapezeka zawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta zinali zokhudzana ndi kusakhazikika kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, njira zopewera komanso zodetsa nkhawa, kusakhazikika kwa ubale, komanso kusakhutira pang'ono pogonana.

Ma Neural Correlates a Sexual Cue Reactivity mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Makhalidwe Ogonana Okakamiza (2014) - Ngakhale Voon et al ., 2014 sanachotse anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu amisala, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula amapambana kwambiri pakuwunika kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Chidule:

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo komanso nkhawa anali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuvutika maganizo (Table S2 in File S1 ) koma palibe matenda omwe alipo panopa okhudza kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu.

Palibe Vuto Poyang'ana, Eti? Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula za Amuna, Chithunzi cha Thupi, ndi Ubwino (2014) - Chidule:

Kusanthula kwa njira kunawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi kwa amuna kunali (a) kogwirizana ndi kusakhutira kwa minofu ndi mafuta m'thupi mwanjira ina kudzera mu kuyika mkati mwa lingaliro la mesomorphic, (b) kogwirizana ndi kuyamikira thupi mwachindunji komanso mwanjira ina kudzera mu kuyang'anira thupi, (c) kogwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa koipa mwanjira ina kudzera mu nkhawa yachikondi komanso kupewa, ndi (d) kogwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa koipa mwanjira ina kudzera mu nkhawa ya ubale ndi kupewa.

Makhalidwe a Odwala Malinga ndi Mtundu wa Kutumiza kwa Hypersexuality: Kuwunikanso Tchati Chochuluka cha Milandu 115 Yotsatizana ya Amuna (2015) - Kafukufukuyu adayika "ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" m'magulu awiri: "achigololo osatha" ndi "odziseweretsa maliseche osatha" (omwe anali ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse). Zidule:

Wopeweratu wodziteteza wodwala maliseche anachitidwa opaleshoni ngati milandu yomwe inanenapo zoposa 1 hr (kapena nthano imodzi) ya maliseche tsiku kapena kuposera 1 hr ya zolaula poyang'ana tsiku, kapena kuposa 7 hr (kapena zigawo) pa sabata.

Ponena za thanzi la maganizo ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi kugonana, mtundu wa anthu odziteteza ku maliseche [ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza] unali ndi mwayi waukulu wonena za mbiri ya mavuto a nkhawa komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana (71% vs. 31%) ndipo kuchedwa kutulutsa umuna ndiye vuto lofala kwambiri pankhani yogonana.

Chizolowezi Chodziwika cha Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti ndi Mavuto a Maganizo: Kufufuza Ubale Nthawi ndi Nthawi (2015) - Musanyalanyaze mawu akuti "chizolowezi chodziwika, chifukwa chimatanthauza chiwerengero chonse pa CPUI-9 ya Grubbs, yomwe ndi mafunso enieni okhudza chizolowezi cholaula (onani ndemanga yonse ya YBOP ya chizolowezi cholaula chodziwika kuti ndi chopanda pake ). Mwachidule, chizolowezi cholaula chimagwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo (mkwiyo, kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kupsinjika maganizo). Chidule:

Kumayambiriro kwa kafukufukuyu, tinaganiza kuti "chizolowezi chodziwika" cha zolaula za pa intaneti chingakhale chogwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti akuluakulu komanso chitsanzo chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti a digiri yoyamba, tinapeza chithandizo chokhazikika cha lingaliro ili. Kuphatikiza apo, mu kusanthula kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za digiri yoyamba, tinapeza kulumikizana pakati pa chizolowezi chodziwika ndi kuvutika maganizo pakapita nthawi. Pamodzi, zomwe zapezekazi zikugogomezera kwambiri zomwe zimanena kuti "chizolowezi chodziwika" cha zolaula za pa intaneti mwina chimathandizira kuti anthu ena avutike maganizo.

Kuwunika Pa intaneti kwa Makhalidwe a Munthu, Maganizo, ndi Kugonana Ogwirizana ndi Khalidwe Lodzidziwitsa Lokha la Hypersexual (2015) - Kusuta zolaula/kugonana sikunali kokha kokhudzana ndi mantha a kukumana ndi vuto la erectile, komanso kunalumikizidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Chidule:

Khalidwe la Hypersexual” limayimira kulephera kwa munthu kulamulira khalidwe lake logonana. Pofuna kufufuza khalidwe la hypersexual, chitsanzo chapadziko lonse cha amuna ndi akazi 510 odziwika okha omwe ali ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chinadzaza fomu yofunsira mafunso osadziwika pa intaneti. Kuwonjezera pa zaka ndi kugonana (mwamuna), khalidwe la hypersexual linali logwirizana ndi zigoli zapamwamba pa miyeso ya chilakolako chogonana, kuletsa kugonana chifukwa cha kuopsezedwa kwa kulephera kuchita bwino, kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, komanso kupsinjika maganizo komanso nkhawa.

Ubwino Wochepa wa Maganizo ndi Chidwi Chochuluka Chogonana Chimaneneratu Zizindikiro za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zolaula Pa Intaneti Mwachisawawa Pakati pa Anyamata Achinyamata (2015) - Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati zinthu zochokera m'magawo atatu osiyana a maganizo (monga thanzi la maganizo, zokonda/makhalidwe ogonana, ndi umunthu wosaganizira bwino) zidaneneratu zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogonana mokakamiza pa intaneti pakati pa anyamata achichepere. Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa malingaliro okhumudwa komanso, kachiwiri, chidwi chogonana kwambiri zidaneneratu kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza patatha miyezi 6.

Zogwirizana Zamaganizo, Zachibale, ndi Zachilengedwe za Kuseweretsa Maliseche kwa Ego-Dystonic mu Malo Ochiritsira (2016) - Pepala loyambirira ( apa ) linagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Kuseweretsa Maliseche Kwamphamvu" pofotokoza zomwe munthuyo akuchita. Wofalitsa wa pepalalo (Sexual Medicine Open) anasintha "Kuseweretsa Maliseche Kwamphamvu" kukhala "Kuseweretsa Maliseche Kwamphamvu". Mu 2016 kuseweretsa maliseche mwachisawawa, m'malo azachipatala, kumafanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza. Chidule:

Deta yathu ikutsimikizira zomwe zidapezeka kale kuti matenda amisala, makamaka malingaliro, nkhawa, ndi mavuto a umunthu, ndi omwe amafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi machitidwe okakamiza kugonana. 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 Komabe, EM ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyambitsa nkhawa kosadziwika bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa amuna ku UK: kufalikira ndi khalidwe logwirizana ndi vuto (2016) - Chidule:

Anthu amene amaonetsa zolaula amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoopsa, kuphatikizapo kumwa mowa kwambiri, kumenyana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuona zithunzi zoletsedwa koma zochepa. Ananenanso kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso laumphawi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Pa Intaneti Kawirikawiri: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti kwa Achinyamata a ku Korea Nthawi, Thanzi la Maganizo, Khalidwe Logonana, ndi Kusamvera (2016) - Zolemba:

Mu phunziro ili, kufufuza kawirikawiri pa zolaula za pa Intaneti kunawonetsera mgwirizano wapamwamba wa zovuta ku zizindikiro za matenda a maganizo. Maseŵera apansi a chimwemwe ndi mavuto apamwamba, kupweteka, ndi kusowa chiyembekezo (mwinamwake zogwirizana ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya kudzipha ndi kudzipha) zinkawoneka ngati zikuwonjezereka chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pa achinyamata.

Kusintha kwa maganizo pambuyo poonera zolaula pa intaneti kumalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda oonera zolaula pa intaneti (2016) - Chidule:

Matenda oonera zolaula pa intaneti (IPD) amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti. Pakukula kwa IPD, ankaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti molakwika kuti muthane ndi kupsinjika maganizo kapena kupsinjika maganizo kungaganizidwe ngati chinthu choopsa. Deta inasonyeza kuti zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi IPD zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhumudwa, kudzuka, komanso bata komanso kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumawonedwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pofuna kufunafuna zosangalatsa komanso kupewa maganizo. Kuphatikiza apo, zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi IPD zinali zokhudzana ndi kukhumudwa musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti komanso mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Khalidwe lovuta la kugonana mwa achinyamata: Mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'njira zachipatala, zamakhalidwe, komanso zamanjenje (2016) - Anthu omwe ali ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kugonana (PSB) adawonetsa zofooka zingapo zamaganizo komanso mavuto amisala. Zidule zingapo:

Kusanthula kumeneku kunasonyezanso kuti PSB inali yogwirizana ndi moyo woipa, kudzidalira kochepa, komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda ena m'matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la PSB linawonetsa zofooka m'magawo angapo a ubongo, kuphatikizapo kuletsa kuyenda kwa thupi, kukumbukira malo, komanso mbali ina yopanga zisankho. Chifukwa chake, n'zotheka kuti PSB imayambitsa mavuto ena achiwiri, kuyambira kudalira mowa ndi kupsinjika maganizo mpaka kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino komanso kudzidalira.

Chitsanzo Choyamba cha Chilimbikitso Chogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Pakati pa Amuna Omwe Akuchita Nawo Malo Ozungulira Zoophilic (2016) - Mwina kafukufukuyu sayenera kuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu, koma nayi. Zidule:

Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake chinali kutsimikizira kuti Pornography Consumption Inventory ndi yolondola pa intaneti mwa amuna omwe ali ndi chidwi chogonana ndi nyama, komanso kupanga chitsanzo chogwirizana pakati pa zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zamaganizo: kuvutika maganizo, chilakolako chogonana, ndi mphamvu ya chilakolako chogonana ndi nyama. Zotsatira zake zimathandizira chitsanzo cha zinthu zinayi cha Pornography Consumption Inventory. Chilakolako chogonana chinali chogwirizana ndi kupewa maganizo, kufunafuna chisangalalo, ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zogonana. Kuvutika maganizo ndi chilakolako chogonana zinali zogwirizana bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti zovuta: Udindo wa chilakolako, kuganiza mozama, ndi kuzindikira (2017) - Ngakhale sizikumveka bwino m'nkhaniyi, kafukufukuyu adapeza mgwirizano pakati pa chilakolako cha zolaula ndi zigoli pa mafunso okhudza kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa (zotsatira zoyipa). Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adayesa njira yodziwira chilakolako ndi chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta , ndipo adakulitsa njira yomweyi kuti iphatikizepo zotsatira zoyipa zokhudzana ndi chilakolako.

Zotsatira za intaneti pa thanzi la maganizo la ana a sukulu ya achinyamata ku Rourkela - Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana (2017) - Zolemba:

Kukaona malo oonera zolaula kunkagwirizana ndi chidwi cha kugonana, kudzichepetsa, kusowa maganizo, ndi nkhawa zosadziwika.

Zithunzi zolaula zinkakhudzana kwambiri ndi mavuto angapo amisala mwa achinyamata . Chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa ubongo wa achinyamata komanso kusadziwa zambiri, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zogonana pa intaneti zomwe zingayambitse mavuto okhudzana ndi chidwi, nkhawa, komanso kuvutika maganizo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kusungulumwa: Chitsanzo Chobwerezabwereza cha Bi-Directional ndi Kafukufuku Woyendetsa (2017) - Chidule:

Mwa chiphunzitso ndi m'malingaliro, timafufuza kusungulumwa monga momwe kumakhudzira kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pankhani ya zolemba za ubale wa zolaula ndi kuthekera kwake koledzera. Zotsatira kuchokera ku kusanthula kwathu zawonetsa mgwirizano wofunikira komanso wabwino pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kusungulumwa kwa mitundu yonse itatu. Zomwe zapezedwa zimapereka maziko amtsogolo omwe angabwerezedwenso, kubwerezabwereza kwa ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kusungulumwa.

Momwe Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [zotsatira zoyambirira] - Zidule kuchokera munkhaniyi:

Zotsatira za Wave Woyamba - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kutalika kwa gulu lalitali kwambiri la streak omwe adachitapo kanthu asanalowe nawo muzofukufuku zofanana ndi nthawi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzayankha funso ngati kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala otha kuchepetsa mphotho, kapena ngati odwala odwala ambiri angathe kuchita mitsinje yayitali.
2. Kutaya nthawi yaitali nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo chochepa (chomwe chili chabwino). Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzapereka umboni womaliza.
3. Chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa streaks. Vuto lachiwiri lidzasonyeza ngati kudziletsa kumakhudza umunthu kapena ngati umunthu ukhoza kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mitsinje.

Zotsatira za Wave Wachiwiri - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kupewa zolaula ndi kuseweretsa maliseche kumapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepetsa malipiro
2. Kuchita nawo nthawi ya kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi
3. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osasamala
4. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu monyanyira, mosamala, komanso mosaganizira kwambiri

Kuonera Nkhani Zokhudza Kugonana ndi Kugwirizana Kwake ndi Thanzi la Maganizo Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha ku US (2017) - Zolemba Zina

Amuna achiwerewere ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (GBM) adanena kuti amawona zolaula zolaula (SEM) kusiyana ndi amuna amtundu uliwonse. Pali umboni wakuti kuyang'ana zambiri za SEM kungapangitse kukhala ndi maganizo oipa a thupi komanso kukhumudwa. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku amene asanthula zochitika izi mofanana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri SEM kunali kogwirizana mwachindunji ndi maganizo oipa a thupi komanso zizindikiro za kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa. Panalinso zotsatirapo zosalunjika za kugwiritsa ntchito SEM pa zizindikiro za kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa kudzera mu maganizo a thupi. Zomwe zapezekazi zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa SEM pa chithunzi cha thupi ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamodzi ndi udindo womwe chithunzi cha thupi chimachita pa zotsatira za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwa GBM.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwa amuna ocheperako: Kugwirizana ndi kusakhutira kwa thupi, zizindikiro za matenda a kudya, malingaliro okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma anabolic steroids ndi moyo wabwino (2017) - Zolemba:

Chitsanzo cha amuna osakwatirana a 2733 omwe amakhala ku Australia ndi New Zealand anamaliza kafukufuku wa pa Intaneti omwe anali ndi zochitika zolaula, kusakhutira thupi, kudya zakudya za matenda, matenda okhudza anabolic steroid komanso khalidwe labwino. Otsatsa onse (98.2%) adanena kuti zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito maola a 5.33 pafupipafupi mwezi uliwonse.

Kufufuza kwa multivariate kunawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusakhutira kwakukulu ndi minofu, mafuta m'thupi ndi kutalika; zizindikiro zambiri za matenda odya; malingaliro ambiri okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ma anabolic steroids; komanso moyo wotsika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa achinyamata aku Australia komanso kugwirizana ndi machitidwe oopsa okhudzana ndi kugonana (2017) - Chidule:

Achinyamata poyang'ana zolaula poyamba anali okhudzana ndi ... mavuto aposachedwa azaumoyo.

Mkhalidwe wamakono wa zolaula ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ophunzira aamuna aku koleji akuluakulu komanso mgwirizano wake ndi kupsinjika maganizo kwawo (2017) - Zolemba:

Cholinga - Kuti mufufuze momwe zolaula zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pakati pa okalamba achimuna ochokera ku makoleji ndi mayunivesite a Chongqing, ndikuwunika momwe kulumikizana kwa zolaula kumathandizira.

Mu gululo, ophunzira 99.98% adawona zithunzi zolaula, ndipo 32.2% mwa iwo anali ndi chizolowezi chokonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Chiŵerengero cha kuvutika maganizo chinali 2.8% mwa ophunzira omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zosakwana kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo chinali 14.6% mwa iwo omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zopitilira katatu pa sabata. Kufalikira kwa malingaliro oipa mwa ophunzira a sekondale kunagwirizana bwino ndi nthawi yowonera zolaula, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, nthawi ndi chizolowezi. Pambuyo posintha zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kugona bwino, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanabe ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.

Kumvetsetsa ndi kulosera makalasi a ophunzira aku koleji omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2017) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana ndi kudzidalira kosauka. Chidule:

Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, zotsatira zidawonetsa omwe akutenga nawo mbali omwe akuti ambiri amadzidalira ali ndi zovuta zochepa kuyikidwa mu Complex kapena Auto-Erotic Porn Class Classes poyerekeza ndi gulu la Porn Abstainers. Phunziro limodzi lodziwika bwino, Nelson et al. (2010) adanenanso kuti kudzidalira kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi kutsitsa zolaula kumagwiritsa ntchito njira. Zomwe apeza pakali pano zimalimbikitsa kulumikizana kolakwika kwa kudzidalira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu yemwe akungopereka mayanjano omwe sitinganene chifukwa chake, zotsatira zathu zimatsimikizira kuti ndizolumikizana ndi zina.

Kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi, msinkhu wa kalasi ndi udindo wa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi kusungulumwa pa kukakamizidwa kugonana pakati pa ophunzira a sekondale (2017) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa. Zidule:

Kufufuza kwagwirizano kunabweretsa maubwenzi apadera pakati pa chizolowezi cha intaneti ndi kugonana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ana omwe ali kusekondale amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, makamaka momwe amachitira zolaula

Zinavumbulutsidwanso kuti pali ubale wofunikira pakati pa kusungulumwa ndi chilakolako chogonana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ophunzira a kusekondale akamadzimva kuti ali okha kapena osungulumwa, amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro ogonana omwe angawapangitse kukhala ndi makhalidwe okakamiza kugonana.

Zotsatira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula (2017) - Zolemba:

Cholinga cha phunziro lino ndi kupeza kufanana kwa sayansi ndi kulingalira kwa mtundu wa chakudya cha anthu a ku Spain, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mowa, kusokoneza komwe kumakhudza munthu ndi momwe nkhawa imakhudzidwira ngati sikutheka kupeza kwa izo. Phunziroli liri ndi chitsanzo cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Spain (N = 2.408). Kafukufuku wina wa 8 wapangidwa kudzera pa nsanja ya pa Intaneti yomwe imapereka uphungu komanso uphungu pa zotsatira za zolaula. Pofuna kufalitsa uthenga pakati pa anthu a ku Spain, kufufuza kumeneku kunalimbikitsidwa kudzera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi ma TV.

Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti munthu mmodzi pa atatu alionse adakumana ndi zotsatira zolakwika m'banja, m'magulu, ku maphunziro kapena kuntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, 33% anathera maola oposa 5 okhudzana ndi kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga mphotho ndipo 24% anali ndi zizindikiro zodetsa nkhaŵa ngati sakanakhoza kulumikizana.

Ubale pakati pa Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula Pa Intaneti, Ubwino wa Maganizo ndi Kulola Kugonana pakati pa Achinyamata a ku Hong Kong aku China: Kafukufuku Wautali Wa Ma Wave Atatu (2018) - Kafukufuku wautali adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunali kogwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo, kuchepetsa kukhutira ndi moyo komanso malingaliro ogonana ololeza.

Monga momwe zinalili kale, kuwonetsedwa kwa achinyamata ku zolaula pa intaneti kunali kogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, ndipo kunali kogwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu (monga Ma et al. 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Achinyamata, omwe adawonetsedwa mwadala ku zolaula pa intaneti, adanenanso kuti anali ndi zizindikiro zambiri za kuvutika maganizo . Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu okhudza zotsatira zoyipa za kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa thanzi la maganizo, monga zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo (Nesi and Prinstein 2015; Primack et al. 2017; Zhao et al. 2017), kudzidalira (Apaolaza et al. 2013; Valkenburg et al. 2017), ndi kusungulumwa (Bonetti et al. 2010; Ma 2017). Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wake amapereka chithandizo champhamvu pa zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za kuwonekera mwadala ku zolaula pa intaneti pa kuvutika maganizo pakapita nthawi . Izi zikusonyeza kuti kuwonekera mwadala ku zolaula pa intaneti kungayambitse zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo pambuyo pake paunyamata…..

Ubale woipa pakati pa kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo ndi kuwonetsedwa ndi zolaula pa intaneti unali wogwirizana ndi maphunziro akale (Peter ndi Valkenburg 2006; Ma et al. 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Kafukufuku wapano akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe sakhutira kwambiri ndi moyo wawo pa Wave 2 angawapangitse kuti awonetsedwe mitundu yonse iwiri ya zolaula pa Wave 3.

Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa zotsatira zotsatizana ndi zowonjezereka za chilolezo chogonana pa mitundu yonse yowonetsera zolaula pa intaneti. Monga tikuyembekezera kuchokera ku kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu (Lo ndi Wei 2006; Brown ndi L'Engle 2009; Peter ndi Valkenburg 2006), achinyamata omwe amaloledwa kuchita zachiwerewere amasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akuonera zolaula.

Kusiyana kwa Amuna ndi Akazi pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zolaula pa Intaneti: Zotsatira kuchokera ku Chitsanzo cha Kuthekera kwa Germany (2018) - Zolemba:

Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku woimira ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ku Germany, tidasanthula momwe akazi ndi amuna amagwiritsira ntchito SEIM kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Kusakhutira pang'ono pa moyo, kusowa ubale wodzipereka, komanso kusungulumwa zimathandiza kuneneratu kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito SEIM pakati pa amuna. Kusungulumwa kumalimbikitsanso kumwa SEIM pakati pa akazi, koma zotsatira zake sizimaonekera kwambiri . Kwa akazi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kumwa SEIM kumawonjezeka ngakhale muubwenzi wodzipereka ndipo m'malo mwake kumasonyeza kukhutitsidwa kwakukulu pa moyo kuposa kusakhutira ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa moyo. Chifukwa chake, jenda limawongolera kwambiri kulumikizana pakati pa zosowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SEIM.

Kafukufuku ameneyu anati kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula mwa akazi kumakhudzana ndi kusungulumwa kwakukulu komanso kukhutira kwambiri ndi moyo. Kupeza kwachilendo kwambiri. Pofufuza kafukufukuyu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akazi ochepa okha ndi omwe amaonera zolaula pa intaneti nthawi zonse . Deta yayikulu, yoyimira dziko lonse ndi yochepa, koma General Social Survey inanena kuti akazi okwatiwa okha ndi 2.6% omwe adapita ku "webusayiti ya zolaula" mwezi watha. Funsoli linafunsidwa mu 2002 ndi 2004 (onani Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati , 2014) . Mfundo yofunika kuiganizira ndi yakuti maphunziro omwe amanena za zotsatira zabwino kapena zosalowererapo pakukhutira ndi ubale (kapena zinthu zina) akupeza mgwirizanowu kuchokera ku chiwerengero chochepa cha akazi omwe ndi: (1) ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse, ndi, (2) omwe ali pachibwenzi cha nthawi yayitali (mwina 3-5% ya akazi akuluakulu). Ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono, zotsatira zosagwirizana zidzachitika.

Kumvetsetsa Mayanjano Pakati pa Matanthauzidwe Aumwini a Zithunzi Zolaula, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula, ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2018) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kunagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo, ngakhale mutayang'anira mitundu yonse ya zinthu, kuphatikizapo malingaliro a zolaula.

Choncho, ngakhale atayesetsa kuti azikhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwerengero cha anthu, kudzikonda, kuvomereza zithunzi zolaula, komanso kuganizira za kugonana monga zolaula, kuwonetseratu kwa kugonana komweko kunagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zowopsya zomwe zikupezeka m'maphunziro apitalo.

Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kuyang'ana zolaula zomwe sizikuonedwa kuti ndi zolaula zinkasokonezeka nthawi zonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene anthu ankakonda kuyang'ana zithunzi za akazi opanda zovala ndipo sanazindikire izi monga zolaula, iwo amatha kunena za zizindikiro zapansi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene anthu amanena kuti sakuwona zithunzi zoterozo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zithunzizi ndi zolaula, zipoti za zizindikiro zowawa zimakhala zochepa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Pa Intaneti Monga Chilipilo cha Kusungulumwa ndi Kusowa kwa Ubale Pakati pa Achinyamata a ku Israeli (2018) - Ophunzira anali azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 18. Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumakhala kofala kwambiri pa zochitika zogonana pa intaneti, komanso kumakhala kusungulumwa komanso kusakanizidwa (nkhawa ndi / kapena kupeŵa).

Mbali yamdima ya intaneti: Umboni woyamba wa kugwirizana kwa makhalidwe a umunthu wamdima ndi zochitika zinazake pa intaneti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kovuta (2018) - Kafukufuku wapeza kuti "kugwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti" kumagwirizana ndi makhalidwe a umunthu wamdima (machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, sadism, ndi stiguefulness).

Funso: Kodi mikhalidwe imeneyi imasiyana bwanji pakapita nthawi yayitali popanda zolaula & masewera?

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zolimbikitsa Anthu ndi Makhalidwe Abwino a Akazi Ochita Labiaplasty (2018) - Zidule:

Hafu ya odwalawo adanena kuti anali ndi lingaliro la maliseche a akazi (50.7%) ndipo adakhudzidwa ndi nkhani (47.9%) . Ambiri mwa iwo (71.8%) adati analibe maliseche abwinobwino ndipo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito labiaplasty miyezi yoposa 6 yapitayo (88.7%). Chiŵerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwezi watha chinali 19.7% ndipo chinali chogwirizana kwambiri ndi kudziona ngati wopanda pake komanso kudzidalira.

Kudziyesa kwa achinyamata pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolaula pa intaneti (2018) - Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chipolishi:

Achinyamata omwe alibe zinthu zogonana pa intaneti ali ndi kudzipenda kwakukulu kuposa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi pafupipafupi pamwezi. Izi zikutanthauza kudzidalira kwambiri komanso malingaliro abwino okhudza inu nokha komanso kumvetsetsa bwino mfundo zanu.

Ophunzira omwe sagwiritsira ntchito malo osokoneza bongo, amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi anzawo, amamva kuti amakukondani komanso amavomerezedwa ndi achibale awo kuposa anzawo omwe akupeza zolaula pa intaneti. Izi zikutanthawuza kuwonetsetsa kwawo kwakukulu kwa ubale wawo wam'tsogolo.

Anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi kudziletsa kwambiri kuposa anzawo ochokera m'gulu lachitatu ndi lachinayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuchokera m'mawebusayiti angapo pamwezi komanso mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa chake, zikutanthauza kuti ndi udindo waukulu pa malingaliro anu, kupirira kwanu komanso kudziletsa.

Anthu omwe amayesedwa omwe amapewa zolaula pa intaneti amadziwikanso kuti ali ndi umunthu wapamwamba kuposa ena omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kapangidwe ka "I" kokhwima komanso kapangidwe ka mkati kamene kamakhala ndi kumverera kopitilira komanso kogwirizana.

Malingaliro okhudza kukakamizidwa kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi wake kuti akhale woonda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula: Kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za matenda obwera chifukwa cha kudya m'gulu la akazi akuluakulu (2019) - Kafukufuku wokhudza momwe zolaula zimakhudzira mkazi ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Kafukufukuyu adasanthula mitundu iwiri yothandizana nawo yomwe imafotokozedwa kuti imalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo za azimayi a ED: zipsinjo zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa amuna amuna ndi akazi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Zithunzi zamakono komanso zam'mbuyomu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anzanu zinali zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a ED, kusintha kwa msinkhu komanso malipoti azimayi kuti asokonezeka ndi ntchitoyi. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa anzanu komanso zolaula zomwe anzanu am'mbuyomu adazigwiritsa ntchito zimalumikizidwa ndi zizindikiritso za ED mwachindunji komanso kudzera mwaukadaulo woyenera, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano anali ogwirizana ndi matenda a ED.

Malingaliro okakamiza amuna kapena akazi anzawo okonda kuchepa komanso zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi chizindikiritso cha ED zomwe zitha kugwiranso ntchito molunjika poika akazi kuti avomereze kuchepa monga momwe angafunire komanso molunjika (mwachitsanzo, poyesa kutengera zokonda za anzawo).

Chilakolako cha Kugonana, Maganizo, Kalembedwe ka Kukondana, Kusachita Khama, ndi Kudzidalira Monga Zinthu Zolosera za Kugonana pa Intaneti (2019) - Zolemba:

Chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha kafukufuku chikukhudzana ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti, vuto la anthu ena ali ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana kwachisawawa ngakhale kulimbikitsa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chitsanzo cha anthu 145 chinamaliza kafukufukuyu. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti mopitirira muyeso kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana, kukhumudwa, kalembedwe kopewa kudzikonda, komanso kugonana ndi amuna koma osati ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana.

Kupeza kwathu mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo kukugwirizana ndi maphunziro ena omwe adawonetsa kufunika kwa maubwenzi pakati pa zolaula pa intaneti ndi kuwunika kosiyanasiyana kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi malingaliro [ 22 , 26 ]. Kupeza kumeneku kukugwirizananso ndi malipoti ena okhudza mgwirizano pakati pa masewera a pa intaneti ochulukirapo [ 83 ] kapena kutchova juga pa intaneti [ 21 ] ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo. Mayanjano oterewa akusonyeza kuti kugonana pa intaneti ndi khalidwe lolimbana ndi mavuto lomwe cholinga chake ndi kulamulira malingaliro oipa [ 20 , 35 , 36 , 84 ]. Kupeza kumeneku kumatsegula mkangano, monga momwe zachitikira ndi machitidwe ena ofanana ndi osokoneza bongo pa intaneti, okhudza njira yoyenera yodziwira matenda [ 16 ] ndi kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwa mgwirizano woterewu [ 85 ].

Kuthekera kwa kuvutika maganizo, komwe kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa za kugonana pa intaneti (kudzipatula pakati pa anthu ndi kuchepetsa zochita zogonana popanda intaneti), sikungatheke kuchotsedwa [ 86 ], motero, maphunziro ena oyembekezeredwa akuyenera kuperekedwa.

Kufufuza mbiri ya chilimbikitso cha kugonana ndi maubwenzi awo pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa mbiri yachinsinsi (2019) - Zolemba za kafukufukuyu wa 2019 zikusiya zambiri zofunika. Izi zati chithunzi ichi #4 kuchokera papepala lonse chikuvumbula zambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi zigoli zochepa pa (1) chilakolako chogonana chogwirizana (HSP); (2) chilakolako chogonana chopitirira muyeso (OSP); (3) kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana (SEXSAT); (4) kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo (LIFESAT). Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kunalumikizidwa ndi zigoli zochepa kwambiri pa chilakolako chogonana chocheperako, kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana & kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo (gulu kumanja). Poyerekeza, gulu lomwe linapeza zigoli zapamwamba kwambiri pazigawo zonsezi linali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula molakwika kwambiri (gulu kupita kumanzere).

Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Khalidwe Losalungama mu Bizinesi (2019) - Zolemba:

Popeza zithunzi zolaula zafala kwambiri, timaphunzira momwe kuonera zolaula kumakhudzira khalidwe losayenera kuntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya kafukufuku kuchokera ku chitsanzo chomwe chimayimira chitsanzo choyimira dziko lonse pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa anthu, timapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kuonera zolaula ndi khalidwe losayenera. Kenako timachita kafukufuku kuti tipereke umboni woyambitsa. Kuyeseraku kumatsimikizira kuti kafukufukuyu—kuonera zolaula kumapangitsa anthu kukhala opanda makhalidwe abwino. Tapeza kuti ubalewu umachokera ku kusagwirizana kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe abwino chifukwa chonyoza ena chifukwa choonera zolaula. Pophatikizana, zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti kusankha kuonera zolaula kumapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi makhalidwe oipa.

Kodi Ubale Uli Pati Pakati pa Kupembedza, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zovuta, ndi Kuvutika Maganizo Pakapita Nthawi? (2019) - Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kumabweretsa kuvutika maganizo kwambiri.

Amuna omwe adanenanso zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri poyambira ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mochuluka pa miyezi ya 3 kenako ndikufotokozeranso zowopsa m'miyezi ya 6.

Ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta zomwe munthu amadziona yekha ndi zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo unali wosavuta kwa akazi, chifukwa zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo poyamba sizinanene kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza pa miyezi itatu. Zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta zomwe munthu amadziona yekha kumayambira nthawi yayitali asanayambe kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo mwa akazi. Mwanjira ina, akazi omwe adanena za zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo poyamba sanali ndi mwayi woti anene za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta zomwe munthu amadziona yekha pa miyezi itatu, koma akazi omwe adanena za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kwambiri pa miyezi itatu adanenanso za zizindikiro zambiri za kupsinjika maganizo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso pa miyezi itatu kunaneneratu zizindikiro zazikulu za kupsinjika maganizo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kwa amuna.

Kukakamizidwa Kugonana ndi Akazi: Mphamvu ya Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Makhalidwe Osadziletsa ndi Osadziletsa (2019) - Zolemba:

Pochulukirapo m'mabuku, kafukufukuyu adafufuza zomwe zimapangitsa azimayi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kugonana. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso kusokonezeka kwa umunthu komwe kumalumikizana ndi kuwongolera mosavomerezeka, malingaliro am'malingaliro, ndi malingaliro apamwamba a kukhumba kugonana.

Kusanthula kambiri komwe kunawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (chidwi, kuyesetsa kuchita zolaula, ndi kukakamiza), makhalidwe odzikonda, ndi makhalidwe a histrionic kunaneneratu kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chilakolako chogonana chopanda mawu, kunyenga ndi chinyengo cha malingaliro, komanso kuzunza oledzera . Kuyesetsa kuchita zolaula kunali chizindikiro chachikulu cha chilakolako chogonana chopanda mawu komanso kunyenga ndi chinyengo cha malingaliro , pomwe makhalidwe a histrionic anali chizindikiro chachikulu cha nkhanza kwa oledzera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti movutikira pakati pa anyamata achichepere aku Switzerland: Mayanjano ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kugonana, komanso zamaganizo (2019) - Pafupifupi khalidwe lililonse loipa linkagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (Kugwiritsa Ntchito Cybersex kapena "CU"), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri (FCU).

Njira zothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta komanso mawonekedwe onse amtundu kupatula kukana adalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi CU (Cybersex Use) ndi FCU (pafupipafupi ndi CU). Makamaka, kudzinyenga, kudziletsa, kudziimba mlandu, mantha amisala, nkhawa, kupsa mtima, komanso kufunafuna malingaliro zinali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zapamwamba za CU ndi FCU yapamwamba. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuyanjana kunalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zotsika za CU ndi FCU yotsika.

Thanzi la maganizo la ophunzira aamuna aku yunivesite Kuonera zolaula pa intaneti: Kafukufuku wodziwika bwino (2019) - Zolemba:

Kafukufukuyu adachitika kuti awonere nkhani zokhudzana ndi malingaliro komanso zamaganizidwe a akulu omwe amawonera zolaula pa intaneti. Kufunsidwa kwakukuru kunachitika ndi ana asukulu makumi awiri mphambu asanu a apolisi kuti awone zomwe zachitika pa zolaula pa intaneti.

Zotsatira: Pambuyo pa kusanthula deta, magulu atatu akuluakulu adapangidwa pa nkhani zamaganizo zokhudzana ndi kuonera zolaula pa intaneti zomwe zinali nkhani zamaganizo, nkhani zachikhalidwe ndi matenda amisala.

Kutsiliza: Zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti amuna omwe amaonera zolaula pa intaneti amatha kukhudzidwa ndi mavuto amisala komanso thanzi la maganizo.

Kodi achinyamata omwe amaonera zolaula amasiyana ndi omwe amachita zogonana pa intaneti? (2020) - Azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 18. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudzana ndi makhalidwe ambiri oipa komanso thanzi la maganizo loipa. Zidule:

Achinyamata aku Israeli ( N = 2112; anyamata 788 ndi atsikana 1,324), azaka zapakati pa 14-18 ( M = 16.52, SD = 1.63), adachita nawo kafukufuku wa pa intaneti. Wophunzira aliyense adamaliza mafunso ambiri odzifunsa okha okhudza kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana pa intaneti, makhalidwe a anthu, kudzikonda, njira zowongolera malingaliro, kudzikonda, kukonda anthu ena komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Achinyamata omwe adaonera zolaula (monga kuchita pa intaneti pawokha) makamaka ndi anyamata, odzipatula, amisala, osakonda anthu ena, komanso osaganizira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi odzikonda kwambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito kupondereza kwambiri komanso osadziyesanso kuti alamulire malingaliro, amakhala ndi kudzikonda kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi ubale wochepa ndi anthu.

Kugwirizana kwakukulu koipa kunanenedwa pakati pa cholinga m'moyo ndi zinthu zonse za CPUI-9 (kukakamiza, khama, ndi zotsatira zoyipa) komanso kuchuluka kwa CPUI-total. Ngakhale kuti zotsatirazi sizinanenedweratu ndi malingaliro ofufuza, zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wamakono . Cholinga m'moyo chawonetsedwa kuti chikugwirizana ndi zizolowezi (García-Alandete et al., 2014; Glaw et al., 2017; Kleftaras & Katsogianni, 2012; Marco et al., 2015), kusowa chilimbikitso, ndi kusakhutira m'moyo wonse (Frankl, 2006; Hart & Cary, 2014).

Kodi Pali Chibale Pakati pa Kugawanikana Pati, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Pazovuta Zake, Ndi Kukhumudwa Kwaka? (2020) 

Pa kafukufuku wathu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, tinalemba anthu akuluakulu ochokera ku Turkprime.com. Mosiyana ndi zomwe tinaganiza, kupembedza sikunali kogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zomwe munthu amadziona kuti ndi zovuta mu mtundu uliwonse wa zithunzi.

Kwa amuna ndi akazi, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso pa miyezi itatu kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuvutika maganizo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi . Kwa amuna, kuvutika maganizo pa chiyambi chake kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta zomwe amaona kuti ndizovuta pa miyezi itatu.

Zochita zogonana pa intaneti zovuta mwa amuna: Udindo wa kudzidalira, kusungulumwa, ndi nkhawa za anthu (2020) - Zolemba:

Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuyesa chitsanzo cha chiphunzitso chomwe kudzidalira, kusungulumwa, ndi nkhawa za anthu zimaganiziridwa kuti zikuneneratu mtundu wa ma OSA omwe amakondedwa komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito molakwika. Pachifukwa ichi, kafukufuku wa pa intaneti adachitika mwa amuna odzisankhira okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma OSA nthawi zonse ( N = 209). Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kudzidalira pang'ono kumalumikizidwa bwino ndi kusungulumwa komanso nkhawa yayikulu ya anthu, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu ma OSA awiri apadera: kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kusaka anthu ogonana pa intaneti. Kuchita nawo kwambiri muzochitika za OSA izi kunali kogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Kufufuza Zomwe Zachitika Pamoyo wa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto a Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti: Kafukufuku Wabwino (2020) - Zidule zochepa zofunikira (pepalali lalembedwa m'magawo onse awiri):

Ophunzirawo anafotokoza zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusaganizira bwino, komanso kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito zofunika . Ananenanso kuti amadziona ngati wamanyazi, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, komanso kudzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu. Ambiri adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito IP kunapangitsa kuti asagone mokwanira, ndipo chifukwa chake, anali ndi maganizo oipa komanso osasangalala kapena osasangalala masana. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinawakhudza kwambiri, zomwe zinakhudza momwe ankagwirira ntchito kapena kuphunzira, zochita za anthu, ndi zina zofunika. Ophunzira ambiri adanenanso kuti anali osungulumwa komanso odzipatula komanso kudzipatula.

Ophunzirawo adanena kuti akukumana ndi zizindikiro za nkhawa pakati pa anthu komanso nkhawa zina, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, khalidwe lodzipatula, komanso kusasangalala, zomwe adanena kuti zimachika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito IP nthawi zonse. Monga momwe wophunzira wina adanenera, "Zandipangitsa kukhala wosungulumwa, wokhumudwa, komanso kuchepetsa chikhumbo changa choyesa kuchita zinthu zomwe ndimasamala nazo kapena zomwe zimafuna mphamvu. Zandipangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa pakati pa anthu". Wina analemba kuti "pang'onopang'ono zandipangitsa kukhala wokhumudwa kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 17-18. Sindinathe kudziwa chomwe chikundivuta nthawi zonse. Koma kuyambira pamene ndinasiya, ndinazindikira kwambiri momwe ndili wosungulumwa komanso kuti kudzipatula kwakhala chifukwa cha zimenezi". Wophunzira wotsatirayo adawonetsa kusokonezeka kwake pankhani ya ubale wa kugwiritsa ntchito IP ndi zizindikiro zake za thanzi la maganizo komanso kukayikira kwake kuti mwina zakhudza momwe amaonera akazi.

Ochita nawo kafukufuku adatinso kuchepa kwa kugona komwe kumakhudza kusintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kochita ntchito zabwinobwino atatha kugwiritsa ntchito IP kwa maola ambiri. Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adanenanso kuti akumva kuwawa komanso alibe mphamvu panthawi yakudzuka.

Utatu Wamdima ndi Kuwona Mtima-Kudzichepetsa: Kafukufuku Woyambirira pa Ubale ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula - Zidule:

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kafukufuku woyambirira wofufuza ubale pakati pa Dark Triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) ndi makhalidwe a umunthu wa kuwona mtima-kudzichepetsa komanso chilakolako cha zolaula ndi zolaula zopotoka zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira 121 (amuna 46 ndi akazi 75) omwe adamaliza kafukufuku wa pa intaneti. Kudzikonda ndi psychopathy zinali zogwirizana ndi chilakolako cha zolaula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zopotoka, pomwe kuwona mtima-kudzichepetsa kumawoneka kuti kukugwirizana ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zolaulazi. Kuphatikiza apo, detayo idawonetsa kuti maubwenzi awa analipo mwa amuna okha osati mwa akazi.

Kukula ndi Kutsimikizira Mulingo Wowunikira Nkhani Zamaganizo Zokhudzana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Pa intaneti Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite Yachimuna (2020) - Zolemba:

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwonera zolaula za intaneti kuli ngati chizolowezi. Zidakwa zakhala zikuwoneka bwino pakukula kwa malingaliro amisili. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chida chothandizira pakuwunika za malingaliro amomwe anthu amawonera zolaula za pa intaneti. Kafukufuku wapano anali ndi cholinga chotukula njira zowunikira nkhani zamisala zokhudzana ndi zolaula za intaneti mwa ophunzira aku yunivesite.

Kafukufuku wathu watsimikiza mwachidule kuti zolaula zimakhudza thanzi la anthu, maganizo ndi maganizo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale zothandiza popanga chidziwitso m'dera zokhudzana ndi nkhani zamaganizo chifukwa cha zolaula za pa intaneti zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pakukula kwa thanzi la maganizo mwa akuluakulu. Ku Pakistan, malinga ndi zomwe tikudziwa, palibe kafukufuku amene wachitika pankhaniyi mpaka pano.

Kutsimikizika kwa Chinsalu Chachifupi cha Zolaula pa zitsanzo zingapo (2020) - Zidule:

Pofuna kuthana ndi mipata yomwe yayandikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (PPU), tidayamba kupanga ndikuyesa zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri za Brief Pornography Screen (BPS) zomwe zidafunsa za PPU m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo

Pothandizira ntchito isanachitike, ma BPS ambiri anali okhudzana mokulira ndi nkhawa za kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa; tinapezanso kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa zambiri za BPS ndi miyeso yakukakamira ndikuwona zolaula ndikuyang'ana zolaula pazinthu zina.

Kafukufuku woyeserera wokhudza kupewa kubwereranso m'maganizo chifukwa cha vuto la khalidwe logonana mokakamiza (2020) - Kafukufuku wokhudza kulowererapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoganizira anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza adati:

Monga momwe tinkayembekezera, tapeza kuti pambuyo popewa kubwereranso m'maganizo (MBRP) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera kubwereranso m'maganizo amakhala nthawi yochepa kwambiri akuchita zolaula zovuta ndipo adawonetsa kuchepa kwa nkhawa, kukhumudwa komanso zizindikiro zokakamiza (OC) .... Pomaliza, MBRP imabweretsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poonera zolaula komanso kuchepa kwa kuvutika maganizo mwa odwala a CSBD.

Zotsatira za Psychological pa Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti pa Achinyamata (2020) - Zolemba:

Ophunzirawo anali azaka zapakati pa 18-25, panali achinyamata asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adapezeka kutengera kuyesedwa koyamba, komwe ndi kudzidziwitsa okha kudzera mu mafunso okhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti ... Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti achinyamata amakumana ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso ndi chikondi cha chilakolako chogonana chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi intaneti ndi zolaula. Zotsatira za chidziwitso zimawonekera kuchokera ku malingaliro awo okakamiza pazinthu zogonana. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chikhumbo chowonera zithunzi kapena makanema amenewo mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi vuto logona chifukwa chowona zochitika zogonana. Zotsatira za chikondi zimatha kuwoneka kuchokera ku chikhumbo chawo chochita zogonana, kukhala kwawo wokonda kwambiri komanso wosangalala atawona zolaula, komanso chiyembekezo chawo chofuna kumva chikondi chachikulu chotere. Kuphatikiza apo, angapeze zovuta kukhazikitsa ubale ndi anthu ena ndipo amakonda kudzipatula ku malo ochezera.

Zochitika za "Kuyambiranso" Zolaula: Kusanthula Kwabwino kwa Ma Journals Odziletsa pa Msonkhano Wodziletsa pa Zolaula pa Intaneti (2021 ) - Pepala labwino kwambiri limafufuza zochitika zoposa 100 zoyambiranso ndikuwonetsa zomwe anthu akukumana nazo pamisonkhano yobwezeretsa. Limatsutsana ndi mabodza ambiri okhudza ma forum obwezeretsa (monga zopanda pake kuti onse ndi achipembedzo, kapena okonda kusunga umuna mwamphamvu, ndi zina zotero). Pepala limafotokoza za kulekerera ndi zizindikiro zosiya kugonana mwa amuna omwe akuyesera kusiya zolaula. Zidutswa zofunikira:

Chachitatu, kapena mamembala ena ( n = 31), kudziletsa kunayambitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa zamaganizo zomwe zimawonedwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Zotsatirazi zomwe zimawonedwa zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa ndi dzanzi la malingaliro, komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu, chilimbikitso, kuyang'ana kwambiri, kumveka bwino m'maganizo, kuchita bwino, ndi kuthekera kosangalala (monga, " Ndikudziwa kuti zimandikhudza kwambiri pa kuganizira kwanga, chilimbikitso, kudzidalira, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu " [050, zaka 33]." Mamembala ena adawonanso zotsatira zoyipa za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa magwiridwe antchito awo. Ena adafotokoza za kuchepa kwa kulumikizana ndi ena (monga, "(PMO) ... zimandipangitsa kukhala wopanda chidwi komanso wochezeka ndi anthu, kudzikonda kwambiri, zimandipangitsa kukhala ndi nkhawa pagulu ndipo zimandipangitsa kuti ndisamasamale chilichonse, kupatula kukhala ndekha panyumba ndikungoyang'ana zolaula" [050, zaka 33]), pomwe ena adanenanso kuti ubale wina ndi ena ndi abale ndi alongo, makamaka okondedwa.

Mamembala ambiri adanena kuti akumana ndi zotsatira zabwino zokhudzana ndi ubongo komanso/kapena zakuthupi zomwe adazitcha kuti zimadza chifukwa cha kudziletsa. Zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimafala kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa malingaliro, mphamvu zowonjezera, kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro, kuyang'ana kwambiri, kudzidalira, chilimbikitso, ndi kuchita bwino (monga, “ Palibe zolaula, palibe kuseweretsa maliseche ndipo ndinali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kumveka bwino kwa maganizo, chisangalalo chochuluka, kutopa pang'ono ” [024, zaka 21]). Mamembala ena adawona kuti kupewa zolaula kumabweretsa kusamva bwino kwa malingaliro komanso kuthekera komva malingaliro awo kwambiri (monga, “ Ndimamva” kwambiri. Ndikugwira ntchito, abwenzi, nthawi zakale, pakhala mafunde a malingaliro, abwino ndi oipa, koma ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri ” [019, zaka 26]). Kwa ena, izi zidapangitsa kuti awonjezere zokumana nazo komanso kuthekera kowonjezeka kosangalala ndi zokumana nazo zatsiku ndi tsiku (monga, “Ubongo wanga umatha kusangalala kwambiri ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zosangalatsa zenizeni…monga kucheza ndi anthu kapena kulemba pepala kapena kusewera masewera ” [024, zaka 21]). Chodziwika n'chakuti, mamembala ambiri a gulu la zaka 18-29 adanenanso za zotsatira zabwino za kugonana panthawi yodziletsa ( n = 16) poyerekeza ndi magulu ena awiri azaka, 30-39 ( n = 7 ) ndi ≥ 40 ( n = 2).

Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Mental Health: Phunziro Loyambira Pakati pa Ophunzira a Yunivesite ku United States (2021) - Zolemba

Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira 17.0, 20.4, ndi 13.5% adanenanso za kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi kupsinjika maganizo, motsatana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mokakamiza kumakhudza kwambiri magawo onse atatu a thanzi la maganizo mwa amuna ndi akazi. Kusanthula kwa Zinthu Zofufuza kunapeza zinthu zitatu zomwe zikusonyeza kuthana ndi malingaliro, kudalira, ndi kuganizira kwambiri zinthu za mCIUS ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zikuwonetsa makhalidwe olowerera, opanda mphamvu, ndi akunja pazinthu za EmSS. Kusanthula kwa regression kunawonetsa kuti anthu osiyanasiyana, zinthu zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kulamulira ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za thanzi la maganizo zomwe zanenedweratu.

Kutsiliza: Kusanthula kwathu kukuwonetsa ubale wofunikira pakati pa thanzi la maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe omwe amasonyeza zizolowezi zamakhalidwe, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira komvetsetsa bwino ndikuganizira za zomwe zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti zingathandize pa thanzi la maganizo loipa pakati pa ophunzira aku yunivesite.

Kufufuza Zomwe Zachitika Pamoyo wa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto a Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti: Kafukufuku Wabwino (2020) - Zidule zochepa zofunikira (pepalali lalembedwa m'magawo onse awiri):

Ophunzirawo anafotokoza zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kusaganizira bwino, komanso kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito zofunika . Ananenanso kuti amadziona ngati wamanyazi, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, komanso kudzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu. Ambiri adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo IP kunapangitsa kuti asagone mokwanira, ndipo chifukwa chake, anali ndi maganizo oipa komanso osasangalala kapena osasangalala masana. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinawakhudza kwambiri, zomwe zinakhudza momwe ankagwirira ntchito kapena kuphunzira, zochita za anthu, ndi zina zofunika.

Ophunzira adanena kuti akukumana ndi zizindikiro za "ubongo wa ubongo," kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri, ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi "ADHD". Ophunzira angapo adanenanso kuti ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yochita ntchito zovuta monga homuweki kapena ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito, ngakhale kuti kusachita zimenezo kungayambitse zotsatirapo zazikulu monga momwe wophunzira wina adanenera, "ADHD, Ubongo wa Ubongo, kusowa chidwi, kukhumudwa ndi zolaula ngakhale pochita ntchito yofunika. " Wophunzira wina adati kugwiritsa ntchito kwake IP kwakhudza luso lake loganizira kwambiri ndipo " kwasokoneza luso langa loganizira kwambiri ntchito zazitali, kuphatikizapo kuwerenga ndi kulemba ." Wophunzira wina adakambirana za zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito kwake IP monga zomwe zimapangitsa " kusowa chilimbikitso, kumveka bwino, komanso chifunga cha ubongo. Monga ndidanenera kale, kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo/mowa kwakhala gawo, koma tsopano ndikumva kukhala ndi nkhawa ndikaonera zolaula ". Izi zidabwerezedwanso ndi ophunzira ena, monga chitsanzo.

Zinthu zomwe zimaneneratu za nkhanza zogonana: Kuyesa mizati inayi ya Confluence Model mu zitsanzo zambiri za amuna aku koleji (2021) - Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso kunali kogwirizana ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri kuphatikizapo umuna woipa, matenda amisala, upandu wa achinyamata, komanso chifundo chochepa

Ubale pakati pa Kukhutitsidwa ndi Moyo ndi Ubwino wa Kugona ndi Zizindikiro Zenizeni Zowoneka mu Makanema Olaula mu Telegram ndi chiphunzitso cha Baudrillardʾ (2021) - Zolemba:

Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugona kwa anthu omwe amaonera zolaula kunali kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe sanawonere zolaula. Kusiyana kwakukulu kunapezeka pamlingo wa 5% wa zolakwika pakukhutitsidwa ndi moyo komanso kuonera kapena kusawonera makanema olaula. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo kwa omwe amaonera zolaula kunali kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe sanawonere zolaula.

Ubale pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana pa intaneti, kuwongolera zoletsa komanso kuchuluka kwa kukhutira ndi kugonana mwa amuna (2021) - Chidule:

Ponena za kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kukhutitsidwa kochepa kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti kudzera mu ubale woipa, komanso zigoli zochepa pankhani ya thanzi labwino la maganizo. Lingaliro lachiwiri lomwe lili pamwambapa la kafukufukuyu, likugwirizana ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi Brown et al. (2016) ndi Short et al. (2012) omwe amanena kuti amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula amakhutitsidwa kwambiri. Mofananamo Stewart ndi Szymanski (2012) amanena kuti atsikana omwe ali ndi amuna omwe amaonera zolaula nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ubale wawo ndi wochepa, zomwe zimalimbitsa chiphunzitso chakuti kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kumachepa makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti (Voon et al., 2014; Wérry et al., 2015). Akuganiza kuti izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malire olimbikitsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dopamine yomwe anthuwa amakumana nayo panthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (Hilton & Watts, 2011; Love et al., 2015), kotero padzakhala kukula kwa kulekerera kwakukulu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti m'maphunziro ena (Giordano et al., 2017).

---

Lemberani awiri: Kafukufuku wopezeka pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi zotsatira zoyipa:

Maphunziro atatu oyamba akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse kapena kuwonetsa zolimbikitsa zogonana kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa munthu kuchedwa kukhutira.

Kukumana ndi Zolimbikitsa Zogonana Kumabweretsa Kutsika Mtengo Kwambiri Komwe Kumabweretsa Kuchuluka kwa Kutenga nawo Mbali mu Kusakhulupirika kwa Pa Intaneti Pakati pa Amuna (2017) - Mu maphunziro awiri, kuwonetsedwa ndi zokopa zogonana zomwe zimawonedwa kunapangitsa kuti: 1) kuchepetsedwa mtengo kwambiri (kulephera kuchedwa kukhutira), 2) chizolowezi chachikulu chochita zachinyengo pa intaneti, 3) chizolowezi chachikulu chogula zinthu zabodza ndikubera akaunti ya Facebook ya wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumawonjezera chilakolako ndipo kungachepetse ntchito zina zoyang'anira (kudziletsa, kuweruza, kuoneratu zotsatira zake, kuwongolera chilakolako). Chidule:

Zomwe zapezekazi zikupereka chidziwitso cha njira yochepetsera kulowerera kwa amuna mu chiwerewere cha pa intaneti; kutanthauza, mwa kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana komanso kulimbikitsa kukhutira mochedwa. Zotsatira zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwakukulu kwa chilakolako chogonana pa intaneti kungakhale kogwirizana kwambiri ndi khalidwe la amuna la chiwerewere cha pa intaneti kuposa momwe ankaganizira kale.

Kugulitsa Mphoto Pambuyo Pake Kuti Musangalale Pakalipano: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kuchepetsa Kuchedwa (2015) - Pamene ophunzirawo ankadya zithunzi zambiri, sankatha kuchedwa kukhutira. Kafukufuku wapaderayu adathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa milungu itatu. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kupitilizabe kunali kogwirizana ndi kulephera kuchedwa kukhutira (dziwani kuti kuthekera kochedwa kukhutira ndi ntchito ya prefrontal cortex). Chidule cha kafukufuku woyamba (wazaka zapakati pa 20) zithunzi zolaula zomwe anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi zigoli zawo pantchito yochedwa kukhutira:

"Zithunzi zolaula zomwe anthu amawononga, pomwe amawona zabwino zamtsogolo ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe adzalandire posachedwa, ngakhale zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo zinali zopindulitsa kwambiri."

Mwachidule, zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kochedwa kuchepetsa kukhutira ndi mphotho zazikulu zamtsogolo. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kafukufukuyu adawunika kuti maphunzirowo achedwetsa kuchotsera milungu 4 pambuyo pake ndikugwirizana ndi zolaula zawo.

"Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kupitilizabe zolaula zomwe zikukwaniritsidwa ndikomwe kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa nthawi."

Kafukufuku wachiwiri (wazaka zapakati pa 19) adachitika kuti awone ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumayambitsa kuchepetsedwa mtengo, kapena kulephera kuchedwetsa kukhutira. Ofufuza adagawa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'magulu awiri:

1. Gulu limodzi linapewa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa masabata a 3,
2. Gulu lina lachiwiri linasiya zakudya zomwe ankakonda masabata a 3.

Ophunzira onse adauzidwa kuti kafukufukuyu ndi wodziletsa, ndipo adasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuti apewe kuchita zomwe apatsidwa. Mbali yanzeru inali yoti ochita kafukufuku anali ndi gulu lachiwiri la ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti asadye chakudya chomwe amakonda. Izi zidatsimikizira kuti 1) maphunziro onse omwe amachita kudziletsa, ndipo 2) zolaula zomwe gulu lachiwiri silinakhudzidwe. Kumapeto kwa masabata a 3, ophunzirawo adagwira nawo ntchito yowunika kuchotsera kuchedwa. Chidziwitsao chofunikira: Ngakhale "gulu lodziletsa zolaula" limawona zolaula zochepa kuposa "omwe amakonda kudya," ambiri sanapewere zolaula. Zotsatira:

"Monga kunanenedweratu, omwe adachita kudziletsa pakufuna kwawo kuwonongera zolaula adasankha zochulukirapo, zomwe pambuyo pake zimalandiridwa poyerekeza ndi omwe adadziletsa pakudya koma adapitiliza kuonera zolaula."

Gulu lomwe limachepetsa zolaula zawo kwa masabata a 3 silinachedwe kuchotsera kuposa gulu lomwe limangodya zomwe amakonda. Mwachidule, kupewa zolaula pa intaneti kumawonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti achedwetse kukhutira. Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu:

Choncho, kumanga pazomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku Phunziro 1, tawonetsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumapitirirabe kugwirizana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kochepa. Kuchita kudziletsa mu chigonjetso chogonana kunakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kukhumudwitsa thupi (mwachitsanzo, kudya zakudya zomwe mumazikonda).

Kutenga:

1. Sikunali kudziletsa komwe kumawonjezera kuthekera kwakuchedwetsa kukhutitsidwa. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
2. Zolaula za pa Intaneti ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, ngakhale osakhala osokoneza bongo, kumakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.

Kuthekera ndi kuchedwa kuchepetsa zoyambitsa chilakolako (2008) - Zolemba:

Ogwiritsa ntchito a Erotica anali osiyana kwambiri ndi amuna, omwe ankakwera pamwamba pa miyeso yambiri yoganizira za kugonana, ndipo anawonetsa njira zosankha zosaganizira za kuchedwa kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ndalama kusiyana ndi otero omwe sanali ogwiritsa ntchito. Zofukufukuzi zikusonyeza kuti kuchotsera njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena azikhala osokonezeka.

Bikinis Amayambitsa Kusaleza Mtima Kwambiri Posankha Pakati pa Nthawi - Osati zolaula, koma zotsatira zofanana.

Timasonyeza kuti kuonera zinthu zokopa kumabweretsa kusaleza mtima kwambiri posankha pakati pa mphoto zandalama . Pofotokoza udindo wa njira yopezera mphoto, timasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi njira yopezera mphoto amakhala osavuta kukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za zizindikiro zogonana, kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zopindulitsa osati ndalama, komanso kuti kukhuta kumachepetsa zotsatira zake.

[Iyi ikuwonekeranso pamwambapa mu gawo loyamba la tsamba lino, ndipo yabwerezedwanso pano chifukwa cha zomwe zapezeka kuti "zachedwa kuchotsera".] Momwe Kudziletsa Kumakhudzira Zokonda (2016) [zotsatira zoyambirira] - Zidule kuchokera m'nkhaniyi:

Zotsatira za Wave Woyamba - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kutalika kwa gulu lalitali kwambiri la streak omwe adachitapo kanthu asanalowe nawo muzofukufuku zofanana ndi nthawi zomwe amakonda. Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzayankha funso ngati kudziletsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa ophunzira kukhala otha kuchepetsa mphotho, kapena ngati odwala odwala ambiri angathe kuchita mitsinje yayitali.
2. Kutaya nthawi yaitali nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo chochepa (chomwe chili chabwino). Kafukufuku wachiwiri adzapereka umboni womaliza.
3. Chikhalidwe chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa streaks. Vuto lachiwiri lidzasonyeza ngati kudziletsa kumakhudza umunthu kapena ngati umunthu ukhoza kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mitsinje.

Zotsatira za Wave Wachiwiri - Zotsatira Zazikulu

1. Kupewa zolaula ndi kuseweretsa maliseche kumapangitsa kuti muzitha kuchepetsa malipiro
2. Kuchita nawo nthawi ya kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala okonzeka kuchita ngozi
3. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa anthu kukhala osasamala
4. Kudziletsa kumapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu monyanyira, mosamala, komanso mosaganizira kwambiri

Kuonera zithunzi zogonana kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi cha thupi chifukwa cha kutayika kwa njuga - Chidule:

Anthu ayenera kudziwa kuti chilakolako chogonana chingachepetse chidwi chawo komanso kusakhudzidwa ndi kutayika kwa ndalama . Mwanjira ina, anthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri za kutayika ndi phindu la zisankho zachuma akayamba kugonana.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kwa ophunzira kunyumba kukugwirizana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito masamu kusukulu? (2008) - Chidule:

Komanso, luso la ophunzira lozindikira zinthu linagwirizana bwino ndi momwe amapezera bwino masamu. Pomaliza, kuonera wailesi yakanema kunali ndi ubale woipa ndi momwe ophunzira amagwirira ntchito. Makamaka, kuonera mafilimu oopsa, ochita zinthu, kapena olaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigoli zochepa pa mayeso.

Kusiyana komwe kunanenedwa pa miyeso ya ntchito ya utsogoleri ndi khalidwe la hypersexual mwa amuna odwala ndi anthu ammudzi (2010) - "Khalidwe la Hypersexual" linagwirizana ndi ntchito yoipa ya utsogoleri (yomwe imachokera makamaka ku prefrontal cortex). Chidule:

Odwala omwe amafuna thandizo la chiwerewere amasonyeza kuti ali ndi chidwi, kuganiza bwino, kusaweruzika, kukhumudwa, komanso kuganizira kwambiri za kugonana. Zina mwa zizindikirozi zimakhalanso zofala pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo okhudzana ndi kugwidwa ndi akuluakulu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kafukufuku wamakono wosiyana pakati pa gulu la odwala matendawa (n = 87) ndi chitsanzo cha anthu osagonana ndi anthu (n = 92) cha amuna omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Chikhalidwe cha Kuwerengera Muventory of Executive Function-Adult Version.

Khalidwe lachiwerewere linagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi ziwonetsero za padziko lonse zosagwira ntchito ndi zotsatirapo zambiri za BRIEF-A. Zotsatirazi zimapereka umboni woyambirira wotsimikizira lingaliro lakuti kukanika kwakukulu kumagwirizanitsa ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere.

Kujambula zithunzi zolaula kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kukumbukira (2013) - Asayansi aku Germany apeza kuti zolaula pa intaneti zimatha kuchepetsa kukumbukira ntchito. Mu kuyesera uku kwa zithunzi zolaula, anthu 28 athanzi adachita ntchito zokumbukira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi 4 zosiyanasiyana, chimodzi mwa izo chinali zolaula. Ophunzira nawonso adavotera zithunzi zolaula ponena za chilakolako chogonana komanso chilakolako chodziseweretsa maliseche asanayambe, komanso atangomaliza, kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kukumbukira ntchito kunali koyipa kwambiri panthawi yowonera zolaula ndipo kuti chilakolako chachikulu chidawonjezera kuchepa. Chidule:

Zotsatira zake zimathandiza kuti anthu aziona kuti zizindikiro za chilakolako chogonana chifukwa cha kujambulidwa kwa zithunzi zolaula zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kukumbukira. Zomwe zapezeka zikukambidwa pankhani ya chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti chifukwa kusokoneza kukumbukira ntchito chifukwa cha zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana kumadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kukumbukira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogwirira ntchito ndi luso lokumbukira zinthu pamene mukuzigwiritsa ntchito pomaliza ntchito kapena kuthana ndi vuto. Zimathandiza anthu kukumbukira zolinga zawo, kupewa zosokoneza komanso kuletsa kusankha zinthu mopupuluma, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri pophunzira ndi kukonzekera. Kafukufuku wokhazikika wapeza kuti zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi zimalepheretsa kukumbukira zinthu, komwe ndi ntchito ya prefrontal cortex.

Kujambula Zithunzi Zogonana Kumasokoneza Kupanga Zisankho Mosamveka (2013) - Kafukufuku adapeza kuti kuonera zithunzi zolaula kumasokoneza kupanga zisankho panthawi yoyeserera yokhazikika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito a oyang'anira, omwe ndi gulu la maluso amisala omwe amathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga. Maluso awa amalamulidwa ndi gawo la ubongo lotchedwa prefrontal cortex. Zidule:

Kuchita bwino popanga zisankho kunali koipa kwambiri pamene zithunzi zogonana zinkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma deki a makadi omwe anali ndi vuto poyerekeza ndi momwe zithunzi zogonana zinkagwirizanirana ndi ma deki opindulitsa. Kulakalaka kugonana mwachisawawa kunachepetsa ubale pakati pa momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera popanga zisankho. Kafukufukuyu anagogomezera kuti kukonda kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga zisankho, zomwe zingathandize kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti.

Kudzuka, kukumbukira bwino ntchito, komanso kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwa amuna (2014) - Zidule:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuzanso ngati kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamakono (WMC) kumachepetsa chiyanjano pakati pa kuukitsidwa kwa thupi ndi kugonana. Amuna onse a 59 ankawona zithunzi za 20 komanso zachiyanjano za 20 zosagwirizana ndi kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha pamene ziwalo zawo zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito khungu. Ophunzirawo adamaliza kukambirana za WMC ndi ntchito yofanana ndi yomwe anayenera kugwiririrapo yomwe anayenera kudziwa kuti amuna ambiri a ku Australia amatha bwanji kupititsa patsogolo kugonana pofuna kuthana ndi kukana kapena kumenyana ndi amayi.

Ophunzira omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thupi lawo ndipo adakhala nthawi yambiri akuonera zithunzi zogonana zomwe sizinagwirizane adasankhidwa kwambiri pambuyo pake kuti asiye kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi kugwiriridwa ndi tsiku lobadwa. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tinalosera, ubale pakati pa kukwiya kwa thupi ndi nthawi yoyimitsa yosankhidwa unali wamphamvu kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi WMC yochepa. Kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi WMC yambiri, kukwiya kwa thupi sikunali kogwirizana ndi nthawi yoyimitsa yosankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, luso logwira ntchito (ndi WMC makamaka) likuwoneka kuti limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powongolera zisankho za amuna pankhani ya khalidwe lankhanza la kugonana.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa Anyamata Oyambirira Achinyamata ku zolaula pa intaneti: Ubale ndi nthawi yopuma, kufunafuna zinthu zokopa chidwi, ndi magwiridwe antchito amaphunziro (2015) - Kafukufuku wosowa kwambiri wa nthawi yayitali (kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) akusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumachepetsa magwiridwe antchito amaphunziro. Chidule:

Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti kunachepetsa luso la anyamata pamaphunziro patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kulephera kuona zolaula? Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za kugonana pa intaneti pa nthawi yochita zinthu zambiri kumakhudzana ndi zizindikiro za chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti (2015) - Anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chachikulu chofuna kugonana mopitirira muyeso sanachite bwino ntchito zoyang'anira akuluakulu (zomwe zili pansi pa prefrontal cortex). Zidule zingapo:

Tidafufuza ngati chizolowezi chomwe chimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito bongo pa cybersex chimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta pakupititsa chiwonetsero chazidziwitso pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo zithunzi zolaula. Tidagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zomwe anthu anali ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula. [Ndipo] tidapeza kuti omwe akutenga nawo mbali omwe ankakonda zodandaula za cybersex adasokera kwambiri pacholinga ichi.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa zikusonyeza udindo wa ntchito zoyang'anira akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo ntchito zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi prefrontal cortex, pakukula ndi kusunga kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa intaneti (monga momwe Brand et al., 2014 adanenera ). Makamaka kuchepa kwa luso loyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha pakati pa zolaula ndi zina mwanjira yoyenera kungakhale njira imodzi yopangira ndi kusunga chizolowezi cha intaneti.

Khalidwe loipa la kugonana mwa achinyamata: Mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'njira zachipatala, zamakhalidwe, komanso zamanjenje (2016) - Anthu omwe ali ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kugonana (PSB) adawonetsa zolakwika zingapo zamaganizo. Zomwe zapezekazi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa oyang'anira (chinyengo) chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha ubongo chomwe chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Zidule zingapo:

Kuchokera pa izi, n'zotheka kupeza mavuto omwe akuwonekera mu PSB ndi zizindikiro zina zachipatala, monga kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, mpaka ku zovuta zina zamaganizo ... Ngati mavuto amalingaliro omwe apezeka mu kusanthula uku ndi omwe ali pachimake cha PSB, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zachipatala.

Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Ophunzira a Sukulu ya Sekondale, Ghana. (2016) - Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adavumbulutsa kuti ophunzira ambiri adavomereza kuti adaonerapo zolaula kale. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti ambiri a iwo adavomereza kuti zolaula zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a ophunzira m'maphunziro awo molakwika ...

Kugwira Ntchito kwa Akuluakulu a Amuna Okonda Kugonana ndi Osakonda Kugonana Asanayambe ndi Ataonera Kanema Wolaula (2017) - Kuonera zolaula kunakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu mwa amuna omwe ali ndi "makhalidwe okakamiza kugonana," koma osati olamulira abwino. Kugwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu akamakumana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osokoneza bongo (zomwe zikusonyeza kusintha kwa ma prefrontal circuits ndi sensitization ). Zidule:

Kupeza kumeneku kukusonyeza kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa chidziwitso pambuyo pa kukakamizidwa kugonana ndi olamulira poyerekeza ndi omwe akuchita nawo zinthu zogonana mopitirira muyeso. Deta iyi ikuchirikiza lingaliro lakuti amuna okonda kugonana mopitirira muyeso sagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wophunzirira kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo, zomwe zingapangitse kusintha kwabwino kwa khalidwe. Izi zitha kumvekanso ngati kusowa kwa zotsatira za kuphunzira kwa gulu lokonda kugonana pamene adalimbikitsidwa kugonana, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika munthawi ya chizolowezi chogonana , chomwe chimayamba ndi kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chogonana, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyatsa zolemba zogonana kenako kufika pachimake, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zochitika zoopsa.

Kuchuluka ndi Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito, Chilakolako ndi Maganizo Oipa pa Zochitika Zovuta Zogonana Pa Intaneti (2019) - Zidule:

Mu chitsanzo cha ophunzira aku koleji aku China opitilira 1,000, tinayesa chitsanzo chomwe chilakolako cha zolaula chimagwira ntchito kudzera mu kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ma OSA kuti abweretse mavuto pakugwiritsa ntchito ma OSA, ndipo izi zingayambitse malingaliro oipa pamaphunziro. Chitsanzo chathu chidathandizidwa kwambiri.

Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti chilakolako chachikulu cha zolaula, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma OSA ambiri komanso pafupipafupi, komanso malingaliro oipa a maphunziro anali okhudzana ndi ma OSA ovuta. Zotsatira zake zikugwirizana ndi zomwe kafukufuku wakale adanena kuti chilakolako chachikulu cha zolaula chimagwirizana ndi njira zina zodzitetezera ku thanzi.

Kuona Zithunzi Zolaula Kumakhudza Ophunzira a Maphunziro a Anthu ku Yunivesite ya Jos, Nigeria (2019) - Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adathandizidwa ndi mafunso anayi ofufuza ndi malingaliro awiri, kapangidwe ka kafukufuku komwe kanagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufukuyu kanali kafukufuku wa kafukufuku ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu chinali ophunzira onse a maphunziro azachikhalidwe ku yunivesite ya Jos omwe anali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu 244 ndipo 180 adasankhidwa mwachisawawa ngati chitsanzo cha kafukufukuyu. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti, ophunzira ambiri omwe amachita zinthu zolaula sachita bwino m'maphunziro ndipo nthawi zambiri amachedwetsa ntchito zawo.

Kukumbukira Kwaposachedwa kwa Mawu mu Nkhani Zolaula-Zosokoneza Ana (2019 ) - Zidule:

Tapeza chiŵerengero chotsika cha RAVLT A6 mu gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula poyerekeza ndi gulu la anthu omwe alibe chizolowezi, ndi kusiyana kwapakati pa mfundo 1.80 (13.36% ya chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe alibe chizolowezi). Popeza A6 ikutanthauza mphamvu yokumbukira posachedwapa pambuyo pa kusokonezeka (mu B1), zotsatira zathu zasonyeza kuchepa kwa mphamvu yokumbukira pa chizolowezi choonera zolaula. Kukumbukira kogwira ntchito kumadziwika kuti kuli ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusunga khalidwe lolunjika pa zolinga [24, 25]; chifukwa chake, zomwe tapeza zikusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula angakhale ndi vuto lochita zimenezo.

Kudziona Kuti Ndi Vuto Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zapaintaneti Kumalumikizidwa ndi Milingo Yogwirizana ndi Zachipatala Yakuvutika Maganizo Ndi Zizindikiro Zam'maganizo (2022)

Ponseponse, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikuwonetsa kuti kudziwona kuti ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zapaintaneti zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamalingaliro komwe kungafunikire chisamaliro chachipatala.

~~~

Kafukufuku wapaderayu adafufuza anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za ADHD zomwe zapezeka posachedwapa. Olembawo amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi za ADHD: Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwathanzi, mavuto, komanso kuledzera pankhani ya matenda ena okhudzana ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi kudziona (2018) . Chidule cha zokambiranazi:

Monga momwe tikudziwira, uwu unali kafukufuku woyamba kuyesera kuphatikiza kuwunika momwe zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene zakhalira komanso kupezeka kwa ADHD mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti . Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene zachitika adawonetsa kuopsa kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa moyo wawo wonse komanso kwamakono poyerekeza ndi omwe sanakwaniritse izi. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene (30% ya gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti) adawonetsa kuopsa kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa moyo wawo wonse poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe alibe zizindikiro za ADHD.

Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti zizindikiro za ADHD zomwe zangoyamba kumene (popanda kukwaniritsa zofunikira zodziwira ADHD) zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti. Izi zitha kuwonetsa koyamba kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso kumakhudza kukula kwa kusowa kwa chidziwitso kofanana ndi komwe kumapezeka mu ADHD . Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Nie, Zhang, Chen, ndi Li ( 2016 ) adanenanso kuti achinyamata omwe ali ndi ADHD komanso omwe alibe komanso omwe ali ndi ADHD okha adawonetsa kusowa kofanana pakulamulira koletsa komanso ntchito zokumbukira.

Lingaliro limeneli likuwonekanso kuti likuthandizidwa ndi maphunziro ena omwe amanena za kuchepa kwa imvi mu anterior cingulate cortex mwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti osokoneza bongo komanso odwala ADHD ( Frodl & Skokauskas, 2012 ; Moreno-Alcazar et al., 2016 ; Wang et al., 2015 ; Yuan et al., 2011 ). Komabe, kuti titsimikizire zomwe tikuganiza, maphunziro ena owunika ubale pakati pa kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso ndi ADHD mwa omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti amafunika. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro a nthawi yayitali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afotokoze chifukwa chake. Ngati zomwe tapeza zitsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ena, izi zidzakhala ndi kufunika kwachipatala panjira yodziwira matenda a ADHD. N'zotheka kuti asing'anga angafunike kuchita kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso mwa odwala omwe akukayikiridwa kuti ali ndi ADHD.

Kuyerekeza Kutengeka ndi Kukhazikika Kwamalingaliro mu Chisamaliro-Kusowa Kwambiri Kusokonezeka Maganizo Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zolaula komanso opanda zolaula.

Kutengeka komanso kutengeka maganizo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pa zolaula pogwiritsa ntchito ophunzira aku koleji, kaya anali ndi ADHA (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Kufotokozera ndi kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kudzera m'mafotokozedwe a zomwe zidachitika (2023)

Mitu yodziwika bwino inali "mikangano yochokera ku kuchepa kwa ulamuliro ngakhale zotsatira zake," "mikangano pa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito," "zolaula zikuwonjezera mavuto/malingaliro," "kuchepa kwa ubale wogonana ndi okondedwa enieni," "kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana mukakhala osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti," "kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ogonana," "kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ogonana komanso kukhutira ndi okondedwa enieni," "zofooka zamaganizo atangogwiritsa ntchito zolaula [koma osati pambuyo pa machitidwe ena ogonana]," "kukulitsa zizindikiro za kukhumudwa ... kutopa ndi kukhudzika," "nkhawa yokwera ya anthu," "kuchepa kwa chidwi kapena chisangalalo," [zotsatira zazikulu za neurochemical zomwe zikutha], "kufunika kolimbikitsidwa kwambiri pakapita nthawi," nthawi zambiri kusuntha pakati pa zolimbikitsa ... nthawi zambiri kukulitsa / kusunga chisangalalo," ndi "kugona ndi kutopa."

---