I ngxelo: Eli phepha libalulekileyo elisekwe kuphando lwakutsha nje, lilungisa ngobunono amanye amabango ophando olulahlekisayo lwephonografi: Yintoni ekufuneka ifakwe kwiikhrayitheriya zokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo? Phakathi kwezinto ezibalaseleyo, ababhali bathatha ingcamango engafanelekanga "yokuziphatha kakubi" ethandwa kakhulu ngabaphandi abachasene ne-porn addiction. Icandelo le-MI liveliswe ngezantsi.
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ICandelo lokuNgenelwa kokuziphatha
Inkcazo yangoku ye-CSBD ikwabandakanya inkcazo yokuba ukuxilongwa kwe-CSBD akufanele kwenziwe ukuba uxinzelelo luhambelana ngokupheleleyo nokungavunyelwa kokuziphatha okanye izigwebo. Le ngxelo ibonisa uphando lwakutsha nje kwiimpembelelo ezinokubakho zeenkolelo zonqulo nezokuziphatha ekufuneni unyango lwe-CSB (Grubbs et al., 2018; Grubbs, Kraus, Perry, Lewczuk, & Gola, 2020; Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017; Lewczuk, Glica, Nowakowska, Gola, & Grubbs, 2020), idatha eyayingafumanekiyo xa i-HD yayicetywayo kwi-DSM-5. Nangona kunjalo, iimvakalelo zokuziphatha kakubi akufanele zithintele umntu ukuba afumane ukuxilongwa kwe-CSBD. Umzekelo, ukubukela izinto ezinesondo ezingahambelaniyo neenkolelo zikabani zokuziphatha (umzekelo, imifanekiso engamanyala ebandakanya ugonyamelo kunye nokuchaswa kwamabhinqa (Bridges et al., 2010ubuhlanga (UFritz, uMalic, uPaul, kunye noZhou, 2020), imixholo yodlwengulo kunye nezohlobo (UBőthe et al., 2021; URothman, uKaczmarsky, uBurke, uJansen, kunye noBaughman, 2015) kunokuxelwa njengokuziphatha gwenxa ngokuziphatha, kwaye ukujonga ngokugqithileyo izinto ezinokubangela ukonakala kwimimandla emininzi (umz., ezomthetho, ezomsebenzi, ezomntu kunye nezosapho). Kwakhona, umntu unokuziva engaziphathi kakuhle malunga nezinye iindlela zokuziphatha (umz., Ukungcakaza ekungcakazeni ukungcakaza okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kukuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi), kodwa ukungaziphathi kakuhle kokuziphatha akuqwalaselwa kwimiqathango yeemeko ezinxulumene nokuziphatha, nangona inokuqinisekisa ukuqwalaselwa ngexesha lonyango (ILewczuk, iNowakowska, iLandandowska, iPotenza, kunye neGola, 2020). Kusenokubakho iyantlukwano ebalulekileyo yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene nenkolo enokuthi ibe nefuthe ekucingelwa ukuba kukho ukungangqinelani kokuziphatha (I-Lewczuk et al., 2020). Ngaphaya koko, abaphandi baye baphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba iimodeli ezidichotomize i-CSB ezibandakanya ubukho okanye ukungabikho kokungalungelelani kokuziphatha zihluke njengoko kucetywayo (Ibrand, iiAntons, iWegmann, kunye nePotenza, 2019). Ke, nangona ukungahambi kakuhle kokuziphatha kunokuba nokubaluleka kweklinikhi kwinto ekhuthaza abantu ukuba bafune unyango lwe-CSB (IKraus kunye neSweeney, 2019), indima yayo kwi-etiology kunye nenkcazo ye-CSBD iqinisekisa ukuqonda okongeziweyo.
Ngokungakumbi jonga la manqaku e-YBOP:
- Uphononongo olutsha lutshabalalisa "imodeli yokuziphatha kakubi yokuziphatha kakubi kwezobisi" (2020)
- Uphando lubonisa i-Grubbs, i-Perry, i-Wilt, i-Reid i-review ingenakunqwenela ("Iingcamango Zengxowa-mboleko Ngenxa Yokwenyuka Kwemilinganiselo Yomsebenzi: Umzekelo Odibeneyo kunye noVavanyo loHlolo kunye ne-Meta-Analysis") 2018.
Izigxeko ezisesikweni kwi Uvimba woLuntu "Iingxaki zoononografi ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kokuziphatha: iModeli eHlangeneyo kunye noPhononongo oluCwangcisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lweMeta" (2018):
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala amanyala Sebenzisa kunye nokuBakho kweNdlela eNgajonganga ndlela (2018), nguPaul J. Wright
- Ubambekile kwiBhokisi ye-Porn (2018), nguBrian J. Willoughby
- Ukubetha ithagethi: Ukuqwalaselwa kokwahlulahlula isifo xa usinyanga abantu abathile kusetyenziso olunengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi (2018), nguShane W. Kraus noPatricia J. Sweeney
- Iingqikelelo zethiyori kwiiNgxaki zePhonografi ngenxa yokuNgaziphathi kakuhle kwiindlela zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuSebenzisa gwenxa iziyobisi okanye zoSinyanzelo: Ngaba ezi ziMeko zimbini ziNgafani ngokwahlukileyo njengoko kucetyisiwe? (2018) nguMatias Brand, uStephanie Antons, uElisa Wegmann, uMarc N. Potenza
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