Critique ya "Palibe Umboni Wosungunuka Kwa Maganizo mu Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha Omwe Akufotokoza Maganizo Awo Pa Kanema Wogonana" (Prause et al., 2013)

Phunziro la zolaula la Nicole Prause limatulukira zotsatira ndi mutu wophunzira

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Nicole Prause's SPAN Lab wotchedwa, “ Palibe Umboni wa Kusokonezeka kwa Maganizo mu “Ogonana Ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha” Kufotokoza Maganizo Awo ku Filimu Yogonana ,” zikugwirizana ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena akale a zolaula akunena. Mwachidule, zolaulazo zinachepetsa malingaliro awo.

Kafukufukuyu adanenanso kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolaula za vanila. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mopitirira muyeso anali osakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolaula za vanila kuposa anthu abwino. Anali otopa. Komabe, mutu wa kafukufuku wa SPAN Lab umabisa zomwe zapezekazi, ndipo umanena kuti zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi "chitsanzo cha chizolowezi chogonana". (Zambiri pansipa.)

Phunziro la Prause

Kafukufukuyu anayerekeza kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a anthu otchedwa "hypersexuals" ndi anthu olamulira poyankha kuonera filimu yachilengedwe ya mphindi zitatu ndi filimu yogonana ya mphindi zitatu. Lingaliro logwira ntchito la labu pa kafukufukuyu linali lakuti "anthu odziletsa" anganene kuti ali ndi malingaliro abwino komanso oipa ambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu olamulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ataonera filimu yogonana, "anthu odziletsa" adanenedweratu kuti adzawonetsa malingaliro abwino kwambiri, monga kudzutsa chilakolako chogonana kapena chisangalalo, komanso malingaliro oipa ambiri, monga manyazi kapena nkhawa. Olembawo amatcha nthawi imodzi malingaliro abwino ndi oipa akuluakulu pamaso pa chilimbikitso "coactivation."

Komabe, ofufuza anati:

“Kafukufukuyu adapezadi umboni wa chosiyana chitsanzo: iwo omwe amadandaula za zovuta kuwongolera momwe amaonera "zolaula" (VSS) anali nazo Zochepa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamafilimu ogonana kuposa omwe sananene kuti ali ndi vuto pakuwonera. ”
"Anthu akudandaula za mavuto owongolera momwe amaonera zolaula zomwe zimawonetsedwa Zochepa kukhazikika kwazabwino ndi zoyipa zimakhudzidwa kuposa kuwongolera. ”
"Zotsatira zake zidali mu chosiyana za malangizo omwe ananenedweratuwo, osati kungofooka chabe. ” (Kutsindika kuwonjezedwa)

Cholakwika cholakwika?

Ofufuza a SPAN Lab amavomereza kuti palibe maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe angayambitse lingaliro lawo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano ayenera kuti adakumana ndi mayankho abwino pa kanema wokhudzana ndi kugonana.

"Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere sanatchulidwebe nthawi yomwe angatengere kusokonekera kwa malingaliro, ndipo zofalitsa zachipatala zimatsutsana ndi nthawi yomwe vuto la kutengeka kumayembekezereka."
"Palibe njira yovomerezeka yoti 'zinthu ziziyenda mofanana nthawi zonse.'”

Iwo adapotoza molakwika njira yokhudza kugonana ndi zowonongeka (yopangidwa patsogolo pa intaneti, ndipo potengera malingaliro okhudza oledzera omwe amachita ndi anthu enieni), akudzinenera kuti,

"Ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa" vuto la hypersexual "amati zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwa magazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa vutoli."

Palibe umboni uliwonse wosonyeza zimenezi, ndipo pali chifukwa chokayikira ngati mfundo zakale zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana zimagwiranso ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti masiku ano.

Kodi sizotheka kuti lingaliro la SPAN Lab linali losakhazikika, ndipo kuti zowongolera zinali zodziwikiratu kuti zitha kuwonetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana (kwenikweni adawonetsa)? Ndipotu, ofufuzawo adanena momveka bwino kuti kafukufuku wakale adapeza kuti ndikwachibadwa kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana abwino ndi oipa poyankha mafilimu olaula:

"Kawirikawiri, chilakolako chogonana chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo olakwika chifukwa chogonana. (Peterson & Janssen, 2007)."

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zowongolera zinali zabwinobwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe anali ndi vuto anali osakhazikika. Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri anali otopa (ozolowera) ndi zolaula za vanila . Anali ndi malingaliro ochepa chifukwa anali kufuula kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, malingaliro osakhazikika ndi madandaulo ofala kwa owonera zolaula pa intaneti—ngakhale ambiri a iwo sadziwa kuti zolaula zinasintha malingaliro awo mpaka atasiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Nazi ndemanga zomwe anthu akale ankanena zomwe zikusonyeza kutayika kwa zinthu zabwino ndi zoyipa:

Mnyamata woyamba: "Mukasiya zolaula ndikuyamba kuvomereza zomwe mukumva. Kwa ine kunali kusungulumwa, chisoni, kusowa, ndi zina zambiri. Koma izi zimadutsa mukamakhala omasuka nanu. Zokwera zomwe mumamva zimawonjezeredwa ndipo zimamverera kukhala zapamwamba kuposa kale. Zotsika zimakulitsidwanso ndipo mumayesetsanso kuposa kale. Kuonera zolaula kwandipangitsa kuti ndisatheretu padziko lapansi koma pano ndimamva bwino kwambiri kuposa kale. ”

Munthu wachiwiri: “ Chinthu chokhudza kusiya zolaula, n’chakuti zimachiritsa dzanzi. Kwa ine, mitundu yonse inabwerera m’moyo wanga. Nyimbo zinayamba kumveka bwino, mafilimu ankandipangitsa kulira (palibe amene amandiseka, apo ayi ndidzakuseka! 😉 ); Ndimaseka kwambiri; Ndimasangalala kwambiri ndikakhala pagulu, ndi zina zotero. Ndinakumana ndi nthawi yovuta yachisoni. Koma pambuyo pake, chilichonse chinayamba kuyenda bwino, ndipo malingaliro anu ONSE amakula. Komabe, musadandaule, pakapita nthawi, moyo umangokulirakulira!”

Mfundo Yofunika Kuiganizira: Pali kufotokozera kosavuta kwa anthu omwe amatchedwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zokakamiza omwe alibe mphamvu zambiri zokhutiritsa maganizo akamaonera zolaula za vanila. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula zokakamiza anali otopa. Zithunzi zolaula za vanila sizinatchulidwenso ngati zosangalatsa kwambiri. Anali opanda chidwi. Ndipotu, izi ndi zomwe Prause adanena patatha zaka ziwiri mu kafukufuku wokhudza mitu yambiri yomweyi!

Zolakwika zolakwika ndi njira zovuta.

Ofufuzawa adagwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso chazakugonana kuyambira zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, komanso mawu oti "anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha," potanthauza kuti akupeza zidziwitso zothandiza za omwe ali ndi vuto logonana osagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa. Amanenanso kuti anthu awa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "oledzera," alibe malingaliro olowerera achiwerewere (motero mwina samangokhala osokoneza). Komabe pali zovuta zingapo ndi izi:

Palibe kuyerekezera mowa mankhwala

Ofufuzawo sanafufuze pasadakhale kuti ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti , kotero sitingatsimikize kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mawu akuti "Hypersexual" ndi "vuto loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula" ndi mawu osamveka bwino poyerekeza ndi mawu enieni okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kudzera mu mayeso owunikira. Ngati ofufuzawo akufuna kunena kuti akupeza zinthu zokhudza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula pa intaneti, ayenera kuyamba ndi kufufuza kuti ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Akufuna omvera omwe ali ovomerezeka

Ofufuzawa ayenera kufufuza anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo ofanana, osati amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana. Kanema wa mphindi zitatu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ungakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri, kutengera momwe anthu amaonera komanso zomwe amakonda pakali pano. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wokonda zolaula za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha angadane akamaonera kanema wa zolaula za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zingasokoneze zotsatira zake zonse. Kuthetsa mavuto amisala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi omwe ali nawo.

Kugonana kwachilendo koyambirira sikuthandizira

Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti masiku ano nthawi zambiri satsatira njira yakale yogwiritsira ntchito chizolowezi chogonana, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamavuto ndi manyazi aubwana. Amamasuka kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizothandiza. Avereji ya zaka za ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula mu kafukufukuyu inali 24 zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale mamembala a Generation XXX.

Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika kuti omwe atenga nawo mbali awonetsa malingaliro apakale monga nkhawa kapena manyazi (kusasangalala) ngakhale atakhala osokoneza bongo. Zowonadi, kodi pali chifukwa chomveka choganizira kuti achinyamata omwe amakonda kuonera zolaula amawonera kanema wazaka 3 labu, yemwe adauzidwa kuti asachite maliseche, angakhumudwe chifukwa cha kanema?

Mulimonsemo, kutcha anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula pa intaneti kuti “okonda kugonana kwambiri” sikuwapangitsa kuti akhudzidwe ndi zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana amachita. Apanso, lingaliro la ofufuzawo ndi lofooka.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo zanyalanyazidwa

Ofufuzawo sapereka chizindikiro chilichonse choti akumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa " kuzindikira " ndi " kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ," kapena kufunika kopanga kafukufuku wawo mozungulira makhalidwe ofunikira a ubongo okhudzana ndi chizolowezi.

Zizolowezi zolaula zimatha kukhala zenizeni komanso zogwirizana ndi zilakolako zinazake . Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolaula zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe amazolowera zolaula amakula kwambiri akamafunikira zinthu zatsopano kuti ayambe kusangalala. Zoyambitsa zithunzi za zizindikiro zawo zapadera zingayambitse kuyankha kwamphamvu, pomwe zizindikiro zomwe sizimagwira ntchito ngati zoyambitsa zingakhale zosangalatsa pang'ono. Kuyankha kwambiri ku zizindikiro zinazake kumadziwika kuti "kukhudzidwa."

Kumbali ina, "kuchepetsa chilakolako cha kugonana" kumatanthauza kuchepa kwa kuyankha ku zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chizolowezi. Kuyankha konseku kosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti , omwe ali ndi vuto la kudya komanso omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova juga kwawonedwa . N'zotheka kuti njira yomweyi yomwe imalepheretsa anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana kukhala ndi chisangalalo chachibadwa (ndi kukhutira) ikuchepetsanso mayankho amalingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula.

Mwa njira, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi kukhudzidwa kwa dopamine zikuwoneka kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli la "kuchepa kwa chidziwitso". Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zomwe zinachitikira wophunzira wachinyamata wathanzi uyu wazachipatala, yemwe mwaufulu adaletsa dopamine yake ndi mankhwala, ndipo adakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwakanthawi:

" Pambuyo pa maola 7, a A anamva mtunda wautali pakati pawo ndi malo awo okhala. Zolimbikitsa zinali zochepa; zolimbikitsa zowoneka ndi zomveka zinali zochepa. Anataya chilimbikitso ndi kutopa. Patatha maola 18, anali ndi vuto lodzuka ndikuwonjezera kutopa; zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe zinkaoneka zosasangalatsa. Anali ndi kulankhula kosavuta ."

Mfundo ndi yakuti ingakhale filimu yodziwika bwino ya mphindi zitatu yomwe ingapange muyeso wolondola wa malingaliro abwino ndi oipa kwa anthu omwe amakonda zolaula pa intaneti masiku ano. Kwa ena zingakhale zosasangalatsa (kapena zonyansa ngati sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda ). Kwa ena zingakhale zosangalatsa pang'ono. Komabe ena angasangalale kwambiri ndi (kudzutsidwa) ndi mbali ina ya izi. Komabe, sizingasonyezebe momwe akumvera pambuyo poonera zolaula zachinsinsi ndi zithunzi zomwe asankha okha.

Ndibwino kuti, ochita kafukufuku angasankhe zolaula zomwe zingafanane ndi vuto lililonse la zolaula.

Mulimonsemo, kafukufuku amene sadziwa ngati akulemba zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amachita kapena zomwe amachita “osazindikira” sangatiuze zambiri. Apanso, njira yodziwika bwino ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi yakuti asamamvere zinthu zomwe amachita tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso azilandira zizindikiro zomwe zimawakhudza.

Pomaliza

Zonse zosokonezeka zingathe kulamuliridwa pamaso pa SPAN Lab ingapeze zinthu zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kukhumudwa m'maganizo mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Labu ingafunenso kusankha malingaliro enieni, ndikufanizira mitu yawo ndi zotsatira zawo zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wolondola kwambiri wa kafukufukuyu ukanakhala, " Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zovuta Amawonetsa Mayankho Ochepa a Maganizo Pazolimbikitsa Zogonana Zowoneka Kuposa Zolamulira ."

ZOCHITIKA 1: Nkhani zomwe zili mu Prause et al. , 2013 zikuwoneka kuti ndi nkhani zomwezo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro awiri otsatira omwe adalembedwa ndi Nicole Prause. Pansi pa tsamba mutha kuwerenga mavuto ambiri omwe afotokozedwa mu ndemanga ziwiri zotsatirazi za maphunziro a labu a SPAN:

Chifukwa kafukufuku #2 pamwambapa ( Prause et al. , 2015) adanena kuti ubongo sunagwire bwino ntchito pogonana ndi vanila, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri, zalembedwa kuti zikuthandizira lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse kumaletsa chilakolako chogonana (zomwe zapezeka zikufanana ndi Kuhn & Gallinat., 2014 ). Mapepala 9 omwe adawunikidwa ndi anzawo akugwirizana ndi kuwunika kwa YBOP:

ZOCHITIKA 2: Zambiri zachitika kuyambira July, 2013. UCLA sanayambitsenso mgwirizano wa Nicole Prause (oyambirira a 2015). Sipanakhalenso Pemphero lotchuka zochitika zambiri zolembedwa zozunzidwa ndi kulemekeza monga gawo la "astroturf" yopitiliza kuchititsa anthu kuti aliyense amene samatsutsana ndi ziganizo zake ayenera kuchitidwa chipongwe. Pembedzero yasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale olemba mabuku, odwala, olemba nkhani, ndi ena omwe akuyesera kufotokozera umboni wa ziwawa kuchokera ku ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Iye akuwoneka kuti ali osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, monga momwe tingawonere pa izi Chithunzi cha iye (kumanja) pamphepete wofiira wa mwambo wa mpikisano wa Critics Organization (XRCO) X-Rated (XRCO). (Malinga ndi Wikipedia the XRCO Awards amaperekedwa ndi American X-Rated Critics Organisation chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zosangalatsa zachikulire ndipo ndizopadera zokha zotsatsa malonda zomwe zikuwonetseratu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogulitsa ntchito.^[1]). Zikuwonekeranso kuti Pemphero lingakhale nalo anapeza zithunzi zolaula monga maphunziro kudzera mu mafakitale ena ogulitsa zolaula, gulu Mgwirizanowu waulere. Maphunziro omwe adapezeka ndi FSC akuti amamugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira aganyu pa wodetsedwa kwambiri ndi Kusinkhasinkha Kwambiri ” chiwembu (tsopano kufufuzidwa ndi FBI). Kuthekera kwapanganso Zosagwirizana zosagwirizana za zotsatira za maphunziro ake ndi iye njira zophunzirira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?

MAVUTO OTHANDIZA ANTHU NDI METHODOLOGY

Zikuoneka kuti kafukufuku amene ali pamwambawa, Steele et al (2013), ndi Prause et al (2015) adagwiritsa ntchito mitu yambiri yofanana. Ngati ndi choncho, chigawo chotsatira kuchokera ku ndemanga ya Steele et al. chikugwira ntchito:

Mfundo yaikulu ya Steele et al . ndi yakuti kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maphunziro a EEG readings (P300) ndi mafunso ena kumatanthauza kuti palibe chizolowezi chogonana ndi zolaula. Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale mgwirizano:

Ofufuzawa anasankha nkhani zosiyana (amayi, amuna, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osagonana amuna okhaokha), koma anawawonetsa onse zithunzi zovomerezeka, zosakondweretsa, zachikazi. Mwachidule, zotsatira za phunziroli zimadalira kuti amuna, akazi, ndi amuna omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sali osiyana poyankhidwa ndi zithunzi zachiwerewere. Izi siziri choncho (pansipa).
Mafunso awiriwa Steele et al. kudalira maphunziro onse a EEG kuti athe kuyesa "zolaula" sizitsimikiziridwa kuti ziwonetse zolaula / intaneti. M'nyuzipepalayi, Prause adanenanso mobwerezabwereza za kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa kuchuluka kwa EEG ndi sikelo ya "chiwerewere", koma palibe chifukwa choyembekezera kulumikizana kwa zolaula.

Kusiyanasiyana Kosavomerezeka kwa Anthu Oyesedwa: Ofufuzawo adasankha mitu yosiyanasiyana (akazi, amuna, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha), koma adawawonetsa onse zithunzi zolaula zodziwika bwino, mwina zosasangalatsa, za amuna ndi akazi. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa zimaphwanya njira yokhazikika yophunzirira za zizolowezi, momwe ofufuza amasankha mitu yofanana malinga ndi zaka, jenda, momwe amaonera zinthu, ngakhale ma IQ ofanana ( kuphatikiza gulu lolamulira lofanana) kuti apewe kusokonekera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku.

Izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa maphunziro ngati awa, omwe amayeza kuti amaukakamiza zogonana, monga momwe kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti abambo ndi amai ali osiyana kwambiri ndi ubongo ku mafano kapena mafilimu ogonana. Cholakwika ichi chokha chimalongosola kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa zolemba za EEG ndi mafunso. Kafukufuku wammbuyo amatsimikizira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi poyankha zogonana. Onani, mwachitsanzo:

Kodi tingatsimikize kuti munthu amene sali ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali ndi chilakolako chofanana ndi cha mwamuna amene ali ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Ayi, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwake kungasokoneze ma EEG average omwe amapangitsa kuti ubale wake ukhale wosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, onani, ma neural circuits onyansidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana mwa amuna ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: kafukufuku wa fMRI.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Prause mwiniwake adanena mu phunziro lapitalo (2012) kuti anthu amasiyana kwambiri poyankha zithunzi zogonana:

"Mafilimu omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusiyana komwe kulipo chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa (Rupp & Wallen, 2007), zokonda zazomwe zili (Janssen, Goodrich, Petrocelli, & Bancroft, 2009) kapena mbiri yazachipatala yomwe imapanga magawo ena achisangalalo ( Wouda et al., 1998). "

"Komabe, anthu amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsa kukopeka ndi kugonana kwa iwo (Graham, Sanders, Milhausen, & McBride, 2004)."

Mu phunziro la Prause lomwe linafalitsidwa milungu ingapo isanafike iyi anati:

"Kafukufuku wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito International Affective Picture System (Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1999) amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi mu zitsanzo zawo."

Mwinamwake Pembedzero iyenera kuwerenga mawu ake kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake mawerengedwe ake a EEG omwe alipo tsopano ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu koyenera kuyembekezera ndi magulu osiyanasiyana okhudza kugonana.

Mafunso Osafunikira: SCS ( Sexual Compulsivity Scale ) singathe kuwunika chizolowezi cha zolaula pa intaneti. Idapangidwa mu 1995 ndipo idapangidwa ndi malingaliro okhudza kugonana kosalamulirika ( pokhudzana ndi kufufuza mliri wa Edzi). SCS imati :

"Kodi chiwerengerochi chiyenera kuti chiwonetsedwe bwanji, kuti chiwerengero cha ziwalo za kugonana, chiwerengero cha zibwenzi zogonana, chizoloŵezi cha zizoloŵezi zakugonana, komanso mbiri ya matenda opatsirana pogonana"?

Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga SCS akuchenjeza kuti chida ichi sichikuwonetsa psychopathology mwa akazi:

"Kugwirizana pakati pa zigoli za kukakamizidwa kugonana ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda amisala kunawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi; kukakamizidwa kugonana kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda amisala mwa amuna koma osati mwa akazi. "

Kuphatikiza apo, SCS imaphatikizapo mafunso okhudzana ndi okondedwa omwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula pa intaneti angapeze mayankho osiyana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha zolaula pa intaneti kuposa kugonana kwenikweni.

Monga SCS, funso lachiwiri lokhudza kugonana kwa anthu ambiri ( CBSOB ) silili ndi mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Linapangidwa kuti lifufuze nkhani za "kugonana kwa anthu ambiri", komanso machitidwe ogonana osalamulirika - osati kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso zinthu zolaula pa intaneti.

Mafunso ena omwe ofufuza adapereka ndi PCES (Pornography Consumption Effect Scale), yomwe yatchedwa " maloto oipa amisala ," ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ingasonyeze chilichonse chokhudza chizolowezi cha zolaula pa intaneti kapena chizolowezi chogonana.

Chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa kulumikizana pakati pa kuwerengera kwa EEG ndi mafunso awa sikungathandizire pazomaliza za kafukufukuyo kapena zonena za wolemba.

Palibe Kuwunika Pasadakhale : Anthu omwe Prause adawafufuza sanawunikidwe pasadakhale. Maphunziro a ubongo okhudza chizolowezi chovomerezeka amawunika anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe alipo kale (kuvutika maganizo, OCD, zizolowezi zina, ndi zina zotero). Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ofufuza odalirika angafikire mfundo zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi. Onani kafukufuku wa Cambridge kuti mupeze chitsanzo cha kuwunika koyenera ndi njira.

Anthu omwe adafunsidwa za Prause sanafufuzidwenso kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto la chizolowezi chogonana. Njira yodziwika bwino yophunzirira za chizolowezi chogonana ndi kuyesa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chizolowezi chogonana kuti ayerekezere omwe ali ndi vuto la chizolowezi chogonana ndi omwe sanatero. Ofufuzawa sanachite izi, ngakhale kuti pali mayeso okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti . M'malo mwake, ofufuza adapereka Mulingo Wokakamiza Kugonana pambuyo poti ophunzirawo asankhidwa kale. Monga tafotokozera, SCS siyovomerezeka pa chizolowezi chogonana kapena kwa akazi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Zosiyanasiyana Kwa Anthu Osiyanasiyana : Steele ndi anzake akuvomereza kuti kusankha kwawo zithunzi zolaula "zosakwanira" kungasinthe zotsatira zake. Ngakhale pakakhala zinthu zabwino, kusankha zithunzi zolaula zoyeserera n'kovuta, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (makamaka omwe ali ndi zizolowezi) nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha zokonda zawo zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amanena kuti alibe chidwi chogonana ndi mitundu ya zolaula zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zolaula zawo - kuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe adapeza kuti imakopa chidwi kwambiri pantchito zawo zowonera zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, zolaula zambiri zamasiku ano zimadyedwa kudzera m'mavidiyo apamwamba, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano sizingabweretse yankho lomwelo.

Motero, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zodziwika bwino kungakhudze zotsatira zake. Ngati wokonda zolaula akuyembekezera kuonera zolaula, zochitika zopezera mphoto zimawonjezeka. Komabe ngati zolaulazo zikupezeka kuti ndi zithunzi zosasangalatsa za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu wake wamakono kapena zithunzi zomwe zili m'malo mwa makanema apamwamba a fetish, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angakhale ndi yankho lochepa kapena ayi, kapena ngakhale kudana . "Chinali chiyani chimenecho ?"

Izi ndizofanana ndi kuyesa kuyambiranso kwa gulu la omwe amakonda kudya mwa kupatsa aliyense chakudya chimodzi: mbatata zophika. Ngati wophunzira sakonda mbatata zophika, sayenera kukhala ndi vuto lodya mopambanitsa, sichoncho?

Kuledzera koyenera "kuphunzira kwamaubongo" kuyenera: 1) kukhala ndimitu yofananira ndikuwongolera, 2) kuwunika zovuta zina zamaganizidwe ndi zina, ndi 3) kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka ndi kuyankhulana kuti mutsimikizire kuti anthuwo ndi osokoneza bongo. Steele et al. sanachite chilichonse cha izi, komabe anapeza mfundo zazikulu ndikuzifalitsa.

Critique ya "Palibe Umboni Wokhumudwa Kwakuwonjezeka Kwa Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha Omwe Akufotokoza Maganizo Awo Pa Kanema Wogonana" (Prause et al., 2013)