Lumikizani ku pepala lonse - Kuyambitsa ndi Kukula kwa Kusuta kwa Pa Intaneti: Kuopsa kwa Munthu Payekha, Njira Yolimbikitsira ndi Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Mitsempha (2019)
Zindikirani - mapepala ena ambiri owunikidwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti Prause et al., 2015 imathandizira chitsanzo cha chizolowezi chogonana: Ndemanga zowunikidwa ndi anzawo za Prause et al ., 2015
Kufotokozera momveka bwino Pemphero Et al., 2015:
Choyamba, Steele et al. (2013) adapeza kuti anthu omwe amaonera zinthu zogonana (VSS) adayambitsa kuchuluka kwa gawo la P300 akamaonera zithunzi zolaula kuposa akamaonera zithunzi zopanda tsankho. Zotsatira zake zikuwoneka kuti zikutsimikizira lingaliro lakuti zolaula za pa intaneti zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi njala ya zolaula pa intaneti, koma kafukufuku wa Steele alibe mitu yanthawi zonse yoti awerenge. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo za LPP zimawonekera mochedwa kuposa P300. Kuthekera kwabwino kochedwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kukondoweza kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo kumawonetsa bwino chikhumbo cha munthu chowonera zinthu zolaula (Hilton, 2014) (chikhumbo cha munthu chowonera zolaula chikakula, kusinthasintha kwa LPP kumakula). Pachifukwa ichi, Prause ndi Steele et al. (2015) adawonjezera anthu omwe adawona zinthu zolaula zochepa kwa anthu a VSS mu kuyesa kosintha, ndipo adapeza kuti anthu omwe adawona kwambiri mavuto azinthu zolaula ndipo adanenanso kuti anali kuonera zithunzi zolaula. Kukula kwa LPP komwe kudayambitsidwa ndi kochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake zikuwoneka kuti zikusiyana ndi lingaliro lakuti zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chilakolako. Ndipotu, akatswiri ena anena kuti zithunzi zolaula zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufukuyu ndi Prause ndi Steele zitha kukhala chizolowezi chokha. Katundu wogula, osati zizindikiro zoledzeretsa (Gola et al., 2017; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016). Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi Theory of Incentive-Salience Theory (IST) mu chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pamene kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi kumakulirakulira, zizindikiro za chizolowezi zimatha kupangitsa chilakolako cha chizolowezi cha anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi kukhala chizolowezi chochulukirapo. (Berridge, 2012; Robinson, Fischer, Ahuja, Lesser, & Maniates, 2015), koma chizolowezi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa LPP kukuwonetsa kuti CA ikhoza kukhala chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndemanga za YBOP: Ndemanga yomwe ili pamwambapa ikufanana kwambiri ndi mapepala ena omwe adawunikidwa ndi anzawo chifukwa imasiyanitsa ndikuyerekeza kafukufuku wa Prause wa 2013 EEG ( Steele et al .) ndi Prause et al., 2015. Monga momwe zilili ndi kusanthula kwina konse, iyi ikugwirizana ndi kusanthula kwa Gola. Zoona zake, maphunziro onsewa adanenanso za umboni wa chizolowezi kapena kuletsa kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi njira yoledzera (kulekerera). Ndiloleni ndifotokoze.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Prause et al. , 2015 NDI Steele et al. , 2013 anali ndi anthu omwewo "okonda zolaula" . Vuto ndilakuti Steele et al. analibe gulu lowongolera poyerekeza ! Chifukwa chake Prause et al., 2015 anayerekeza anthu a 2013 ochokera kwa Steele et al ., 2013 ndi gulu lenileni lowongolera (komabe linali ndi zolakwika zomwezo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira zake: Poyerekeza ndi anthu owongolera "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owongolera kuonera kwawo zolaula" anali ndi mayankho ochepa muubongo wawo akamawona zithunzi za vanila pa sekondi imodzi. Zotsatira ZENIZENI za maphunziro awiri a EEG a Prause:
- Steele et al., 2013: Anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochulukira-zolaula zolaula anali nazo Zochepa chilakolako chogonana ndi mnzanu, koma osati zofuna zodzikweza.
- Prause et al., 2015: "Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula" anali nawo Zochepa kugwiritsira ntchito ubongo kuti ziwononge zithunzi za vilonda zolaula. Mavesi a m'munsi a EEG amatanthauza kuti "zolaula" nkhani sizingasamalire zithunzizo.
Zitsanzo za 2 zimatuluka bwino: "Anthu osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zolaula" anali osasamala kapena akuzoloŵera kuonera zolaula, ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kuonera zolaula amakonda kukonda zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Mwachidule iwo anali osowa mtendere (chiwonetsero chofala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ndipo ankakonda kukakamiza zochitika zowonjezera zachilengedwe (kugonana pakati pawo). Palibe njira yowatanthauzira zotsatira izi monga kunamizira zolaula. Zomwe anapezazi zimathandizira njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.