Lumikizani ku pepala lathunthu - Kuyambika ndi Kukula kwa Kugonana kwa Pulogalamu ya Kugonana kwa Edzi: Kugonjera Kwaumunthu, Kukhazikitsa Magetsi ndi Neural Mechanism (2019)
Zindikirani - mapepala ena owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti Prause et al., 2015 imathandizira mtundu wa zolaula: Zolemba zotsatiridwa ndi anzawo Prause et al., 2015
Kufotokozera momveka bwino Pemphero Et al., 2015:
Choyamba, Steele et al. (2013) adapeza kuti anthu omwe amawona zolaula zowonongeka (VSS) zimapangitsa matalikiti akuluakulu a P300 chiwonetsero pamene akuwona zithunzi zolakwitsa kusiyana ndi pakuwona mafano osalowerera. Zotsatirazo zikuwoneka kutsimikizira kuti malingaliro oonera zolaula amachititsa munthu kukhala ndi njala yoonera zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti, koma kafukufuku wa Steele alibe nkhani zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, zigawo za LPP zikuwonekera mochedwa kuposa P300. Zotsatira zabwino zowonjezereka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zokopa za kusakaniza zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimasonyeza bwino chikhumbo cha munthu kuti ayang'ane zolaula (Hilton, 2014) (chomwe chikhumbo chake chachikulu chowonera zolaula, chachikulu kwambiri cha LPP). Mwa ichi, Pembedzero ndi Steele et al. (2015) adawonjezeranso anthu omwe sanawone zolaula ku VSS poyesa kukonza, ndipo adapeza kuti anthu omwe adawona zovuta zolaula kwambiri ndikuwonetsa zambiri zakugonana anali kuwonera zolaula. Matalikidwe ophatikizika a LPP ndi ochepa, ndipo zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kuti zikutsutsana ndi lingaliro loti zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti zimapangitsa chidwi. M'malo mwake, akatswiri ena anena kuti zithunzi zolaula zomwe a Prause ndi Steele adachita atha kukhala chizolowezi chokha. Katundu wa ogula, osati njira zosokoneza bongo (Gola et al., 2017; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016). Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi Theory of Incentive-Salience Theory (IST) pakukonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, momwe kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi kumakulirakulirabe, zizolowezi zakuledzera zimatha kuyambitsa chidwi chomwe chimakonda cha omwe ali osokoneza bongo. (Berridge, 2012; Robinson, Fischer, Ahuja, Lesser, & Maniates, 2015), koma kuzolowera anthu omwe ali ndi vuto latsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutsika kwa matalikidwe a LPP kukuwonetsa kuti CA itha kukhala yosuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
YBOP Comments: Ndemanga yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mapepala owunikiridwa ndi anzawo chifukwa imasiyanitsa ndikufanizira kafukufuku wa Prause wa 2013 EEG (Steele et al.) ndi Prause et al., 2015. Monga momwe anafufuzira ena onse, iyi ikugwirizana ndi kusanthula kwa Gola. M'malo mwake, maphunziro onsewa adanenanso za kuzoloŵera kapena kukhumudwa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa zosokoneza bongo (kulolerana). Ndiloleni ndifotokoze.
Ndikofunika kudziwa zimenezo Prause et al., 2015 AND Steele et al., 2013 anali nawo zofanana "zolaula". Vuto ndilo Steele et al. analibe gulu lolamulira kuti lifanane! Choncho Prause et al., 2015 amafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubwino wochepa wa kuchitapo kanthu kwa kamodzi kamodzi ku zithunzi za zolaula za vanilla. Zotsatira za ZOCHITIKA za Prause awiri a EEG amaphunzira:
- Steele et al., 2013: Anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochulukira-zolaula zolaula anali nazo Zochepa chilakolako chogonana ndi mnzanu, koma osati zofuna zodzikweza.
- Prause et al., 2015: "Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula" anali nawo Zochepa kugwiritsira ntchito ubongo kuti ziwononge zithunzi za vilonda zolaula. Mavesi a m'munsi a EEG amatanthauza kuti "zolaula" nkhani sizingasamalire zithunzizo.
Zitsanzo za 2 zimatuluka bwino: "Anthu osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zolaula" anali osasamala kapena akuzoloŵera kuonera zolaula, ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi chilakolako chofuna kuonera zolaula amakonda kukonda zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Mwachidule iwo anali osowa mtendere (chiwonetsero chofala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ndipo ankakonda kukakamiza zochitika zowonjezera zachilengedwe (kugonana pakati pawo). Palibe njira yowatanthauzira zotsatira izi monga kunamizira zolaula. Zomwe anapezazi zimathandizira njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
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