Ndemanga: Pepala lofunika ili lochokera ku kafukufuku waposachedwa, likukonza mofatsa zina mwa zomwe kafukufuku wolakwika wa zolaula amanena: Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzofunikira za vuto la khalidwe logonana mokakamiza? Pakati pa mfundo zazikulu, olembawo akutenga lingaliro lolakwika la "kusalingana kwa makhalidwe" lomwe limatchuka kwambiri ndi ofufuza oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Gawo la MI labwerezedwanso pansipa.
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Gawo Lopanda Makhalidwe Abwino
Kufotokozera kwaposachedwa kwa CSBD kumaphatikizaponso mawu akuti kupezeka kwa CSBD sikuyenera kupangidwa ngati kuvutika maganizo kukugwirizana kwathunthu ndi kusavomereza makhalidwe abwino kapena ziweruzo. Mawu awa akuwonetsa kafukufuku waposachedwa wa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi zamakhalidwe abwino pakufuna chithandizo cha CSB ( Grubbs et al., 2018; Grubbs, Kraus, Perry, Lewczuk, & Gola, 2020; Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017; Lewczuk, Glica, Nowakowska, Gola, & Grubbs, 2020 ), deta yomwe sinalipo pamene HD idaperekedwa ku DSM-5. Komabe, malingaliro osagwirizana ndi makhalidwe abwino sayenera kuletsa munthu kulandira matenda a CSBD. Mwachitsanzo, kuonera zinthu zogonana zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro za munthu (monga zolaula zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwawa kwa akazi ndi kuwatsutsa ( Bridges et al., 2010 ), kusankhana mitundu ( Fritz, Malic, Paul, & Zhou, 2020 ), mitu yokhudza kugwiririra ndi kugonana ndi achibale ( Bőthe et al., 2021; Rothman, Kaczmarsky, Burke, Jansen, & Baughman, 2015 ) kunganenedwe kuti sikuli koyenera, ndipo kuonera zinthu zotere mopitirira muyeso kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka m'magawo angapo (monga malamulo, ntchito, zaumwini ndi zabanja). Komanso, munthu angamve kusalingana kwa makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe ena (monga kutchova juga mu vuto la kutchova juga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mavuto ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo), komabe kusalingana kwa makhalidwe sikuganiziridwa m'njira zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe amenewa, ngakhale kuti kungafunike kuganiziranso panthawi ya chithandizo ( Lewczuk, Nowakowska, Lewandowska, Potenza, & Gola, 2020 ). Pakhoza kukhalanso kofunika. Kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana komwe kumakhudzana ndi chipembedzo komwe kungakhudze kusagwirizana kwa makhalidwe ( Lewczuk et al., 2020 ). Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza afunsa mafunso okhudza ngati mitundu yolekanitsa CSB yokhudza kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa kusagwirizana kwa makhalidwe ndi yosiyana monga momwe ikufotokozedwera ( Brand, Antons, Wegmann, & Potenza, 2019 ). Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kusagwirizana kwa makhalidwe kungakhale ndi tanthauzo lachipatala pa zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kufunafuna chithandizo cha CSB ( Kraus & Sweeney, 2019 ), udindo wake pa chifukwa cha CSBD ndi tanthauzo lake umafunika kumvetsetsa kwina.
Kuti mumve zambiri onani izi ndi YBOP:
- Kafukufuku watsopano amawononga "chizolowezi chosachita zolaula" (2020)
- Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, Review Reid ndizosavomerezeka ("Zithunzi Zolaula Chifukwa cha Kusayendetsa Makhalidwe Abwino: Njira Yophatikizira Yopenda Mwadongosolo ndi Kufufuza Meta") 2018.
Zotsutsa zovomerezeka mu Archives of Sexual Behavior of “Zovuta Zolaula Chifukwa cha Kusalingana kwa Makhalidwe: Chitsanzo Chophatikizana Chokhala ndi Kuwunika Kwadongosolo ndi Kusanthula kwa Meta” (2018):
- Zithunzi Zoyipa Zosokoneza Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Kutheka kwa Njira Yosayenerera (2018), lolembedwa ndi Paul J. Wright
- Wokhazikika mu Bokosi Lolaula (2018), lolembedwa ndi Brian J. Willoughby
- Kugunda Cholingacho: Zoganizira Kusiyanitsa Pakuthandizira Anthu Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula (2018), lolembedwa ndi Shane W. Kraus & Patricia J. Sweeney
- Malingaliro Ophunzirira pa Zithunzi Zolaula Mavuto Omwe Amakhalapo Chifukwa Cha Kusakhazikika Kwamakhalidwe Ndi Njira Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula: Kodi Zinthu "Ziwirizi" Zikusiyana Motere Monga Zapangidwira? (2018) lolembedwa ndi Matthias Brand, Stephanie Antons, Elisa Wegmann, Marc N. Potenza