Zida zoonetsera zolaula pa ubongo zili pano.
Mtsutso wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapaintaneti kwanthawi yayitali umakhudzana ndimavuto azachuma komanso kafukufuku wotsutsana. Kodi zolaula zamasiku ano zikusintha maukwati? Kuchititsa erectile kukanika kumayambitsa kugonana kosasamala? Kungowathandiza anthu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zachiwerewere mosavuta? Zokhumba zosakhudzidwa zachikhalidwe komanso zachiwerewere mopitirira muyeso? Vuto lokhalo losakondera okwatirana? Kuchepetsa owonera achichepere kukopeka kwa okwatirana enieni ndi kuwonjezeranso nkhawa za anthu?
Aliyense ali wotsimikiza pamalingaliro ake — ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuloza pakafukufuku kuti 'atsimikizire' izi. Komabe bwanji ngati mkangano wazolaula ungasunthidwe kupita kumalo ena osewerera ndikusinthidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi yolimba?
Uthenga wabwino. Zida zosagonjetsa zilipo tsopano pofufuza mu ubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Njirazi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza ubongo wa otchova njuga, kudya kwambiri, Intaneti imamwa mankhwala, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti kulibe vuto lililonse, kufufuza koteroko kudzathetsa nkhaniyi mosatsimikizika. Komabe, ngati zolaula za pa intaneti zimayambitsa ubongo wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere zimasintha kwa anthu ogwiritsira ntchito thanzi labwino, chidziwitso chimenechi ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe ziri zovuta ndi kupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu. Sosaiti ikhoza kuteteza ndi kuphunzitsa achinyamata. Kotero,
- Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe ofufuza aubongo angafunefune muubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula?
- Chifukwa chiyani kafukufukuyu sanachitike kale?
- Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani zolemba zamatenda zilibe kanthu?
Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa ubongo?
Ochita kafukufuku akhala akuchita zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi akuyendetsa mayesero ambiri pamabuku a juga. Iwo adapeza kuti kutchova njuga kumayambitsa ubongo womwewo umasintha as kuledzera kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azamisala akukhazikitsanso njuga zamatenda kuchokera ku 'zovuta' kukhala 'zosokoneza bongo' mtsogolomo Kufufuza ndi Kusanthula Buku la Mavuto a Mitsempha, DSM-5.
Kuzindikira kutchova juga ngati chizolowezi kumasokoneza iwo omwe amagwirizanitsa chizolowezi ndi singano za heroin kapena mapaipi osokoneza. Komabe, zizolowezi zamankhwala ndi machitidwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi thupi. Kupatula apo, mankhwala satero kulenga mapulogalamu atsopano mu thupi; iwo amangowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa njira zomwe zilipo kale.
Ngakhale kuti cocaine, chikonga ndi juga zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, amakhala ndi ubongo womwewo ndi njira. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka konse kwa dopamine m'kati mwa dera la mphotho, nucleus accumbens. Kunena zoona, zakumwa zoledzeretsa kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa zomwe masoka achilengedwe sachita. Ndipo zina, monga cocaine ndi meth, zimayambitsa kutuluka mwadzidzidzi Zambiri dopamine kuposa makhalidwe opindulitsa monga njuga. Koma kaya mumayendetsa galimoto kapena njanji, misewu yonseyi mungathe atsogolere ku Roma.
Anthu ena amasokonezanso "chizolowezi" ndi "chilakolako," monga kukonda gofu kapena kugonana. Amaganiza kuti chilichonse chomwe munthu angawone kuti ndichokopa "ndichosokoneza," zomwe zimapangitsa dzinalo kukhala lopanda tanthauzo ayi Zochita zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizosokoneza. M'malo mwake, 'chizolowezi' sicholinso lingaliro lamakhalidwe oipa, chifukwa cha kulingalira koteroko. Kale, atatu kufotokozera makhalidwe oledzera kungakhale kuyeza moyenera mu ubongo. Komanso, mayesero amalingaliroNdipo ngakhale kuyesa magazi, zakhazikitsidwa kuti ziwone kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa thupi koteroko, popanda vuto la ubongo wa ubongo.
Nazi malongosoledwe ophweka a zizindikiro zitatu izi, zowonongeka zowonongeka:
Yankho lachisangalalo chachisangalalo: Mwa zina, zolandilira za dopamine (D2) zimagwera m'malo ozungulira mphotho zaubongo, kusiya zomwe zidawoneka osaganizira zosangalatsa, ndi "njala" yofuna kukweza zinthu / zinthu zamtundu uliwonse. Wosuta ndiye amanyalanyaza zofuna, zokakamiza, ndi makhalidwe omwe poyamba anali ofunika kwambiri.
Kuyanjanitsa: Dopamine ("uyenera kumvetsetsa!" Komanso, DFF, mapuloteni omwe amabwera ndi kugonana ndikuthandizira kusunga zinthu zambiri, amafika m'madera akuluakulu a ubongo.
Chidziwitso: Frontal-lobe mfundo zakuda komanso kugwira ntchito kumachepetsanso, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka konse ndi kuwonetsa zotsatira.
Ziribe kanthu momwe okonda omwe sali osokoneza bongo akukhudzidwira ndi zochitika, izi "zolimba zolimba" zosintha sizimachitika. Osakhala osokoneza bongo amatha kusiya chifuniro. Kuledzera, mosiyana, ndi kusadziletsa, chizolowezi chochokera kuubongo chomwe sichikugwira ntchito kapena kulembetsa kukhutira bwino (motero chimakhala ndi zizindikilo, monga zolakalaka komanso kusapeza bwino).
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatuzi chachitika mobwerezabwereza mu ubongo wa otchova njuga. Posachedwapa, asayansi ayamba kufufuza ubongo wa masewera othamanga mavidiyo. Iwo apeza umboni wa ubongo wosokoneza bongo ndi kudziwika kwa cues, ndikuwonetsanso njira zowonongeka kuntchito. Chinthu chofanana chomwechi chawonetsedwa kudya kwambiri.
N'chifukwa chiyani tikuphunzira njuga osati zolaula?
Pakadali pano, sitikudziwa maphunziro amtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe asayansi sakuyang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuti ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka ndikuti zolaula pa intaneti ndizatsopano kwambiri. Zithunzi zolaula zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali, koma intaneti yothamanga kwambiri yakhala ikupezeka kuti kung'anima kwa diso pamaphunziro. Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amatsalira zenizeni.
Chifukwa china ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri zimatengera kuwonjezereka, kapena kupezeka kwakukulu, kuti anthu azilolera ku madalitso achilengedwe monga zolaula kapena chakudya chopanda kanthu. Posachedwapa, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti pazaka zapakati pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri akuyamba kudandaula za zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kuledzera kungakhale kugwira ntchito mu ubongo wathanzi: mavuto a ndondomeko, kuwonjezeka kwa chisokonezo cha anthu, kusintha kwa maganizo, kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zopatsa nkhaŵa, zokonda zachiwerewere, kupweteka kwa erectile ndi zina zotero. Ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pazaka khumi kapena kuposerapo-ndipo adangodziwa zizindikiro zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Chifukwa chachitatu choonera zolaula ndi chovuta kuphunzira ndichovuta kuyika magulu olamulira, chifukwa chafotokozedwa Kafukufuku Woletsa Kugonana: The Orgasm Cycle.
Pomalizira pake, kulimbana ndi kufufuza kotereku kuchokera kwa wophunzira wamaluso, ndi ena olemekezeka kwambiri, opatsirana pogonana-omwe ndi akatswiri omwe angayembekezere kutsogolera chilango pofuna, kapena kuchita, sayansi yolimba yomwe ikufunikira tsopano. Taganizirani mawu otsatirawa ndi wotchuka wamagulu a zachiwerewere. (Malingaliro ake kwinakwake akuwonekeratu kuti mawu ake akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta.)
Lingaliro la "chizolowezi chogonana" ndi gulu lazikhulupiriro zobisika ngati sayansi. Pafupifupi palibe aliyense pankhani yazakugonana amene amakhulupirira mfundoyi.
Sali yekha pazokhulupirira zake. Pulofesa wofufuza, atadziwitsidwa kuti kafukufuku waposachedwa woperekedwa ndi Madokotala a ku Italy anasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti kukuchititsa kuti anyamata asakhale amphamvu, anafunsa kuti:
Chifukwa chiyani nkhani zambiri zopanda pake zimapangidwa pamutuwu? Hmm, kodi ikuyimira kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi chinthu chomwe kulibe, monga kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ma unicorn?
Akuluakulu olankhula zamtundu umenewu amatsutsana kwambiri pa Intaneti mtundu zolimbikitsa ("zogonana"), ndikuwona ngati mkangano wokhudza ufulu wakugonana. M'malo mwake, vuto lalikulu lingakhale digiri kukondoweza kwa mitsempha. Checkers sanali pachiwopsezo; Maola a "World of Warcraft" atsimikizirika kuti ndi owopsa. Zakudya zosaka-osonkhanitsa sizikanatheka kuti zizitsogolera kunenepa kwambiri; Zakudya zamankhwala zotsika mtengo masiku ano zathandiza kale kupanga 79% a ku America mafuta osapatsa thanzi. Abambo amakhazikika Playboy anali wopanda chilungamo; Kupititsa patsogolo, zolaula zonse za pa Intaneti zitha kukhala zofanana ndi mankhwala (Onani Zolaula, Ndiye & Tsopano).
Akatswiri ambiri azakugonana amaganiza kuti kuseweretsa maliseche (chizolowezi chokhazikika) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (zosokoneza). Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwachulukirachulukira, kumangosintha 'zabwinobwino' Komabe bwanji ngati ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kukakamizidwa kwambiri chifukwa zachilendo, zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo zikuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa kwawo ndi zosangalatsa zochepa? Kodi 'ufulu wakugonana' umawoneka bwanji muubongo womangirizidwa kukulirakulira chifukwa ulidi osokoneza bongo?
Mwinanso tsiku lina posachedwa akatswiri oyimbawa adzayesetsa kuti adziwe zomwe zili, kapena zomwe sizikuchitika, muubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano. Momwemonso, akutaya kukhulupirika ndi iwo omwe amayesa kusiya zolaula, atasiya, ndikuwona kusintha kwakanthawi pamalingaliro, kusinkhasinkha, kugonana, kutha kucheza, ndi zina zotero:
Ndatsimikizira [kuti zolaula zidapangitsa ED wanga] kusiya zolaula, osati kudzera mwa akatswiri azachipatala. Mwina safuna kuvomereza, kapena sakudziwa, kuti ndi vuto lenileni. Mwakuthupi, ndakhala ndikupeza nkhuni zammawa. Ndizotsitsimula kudziwa kuti ikugwirabe ntchito.
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumvetsera zomwe Dr. ______ amakonda, wogwira ntchito zachipatala ______, ndi wofufuza wa Kinsey ______ mosalekeza kumamatira [zolaula za pa intaneti], zomwe zakhudza moyo wanga ndi ubwino wanga wamaganizo molakwika. Kuwona akatswiri ovomerezeka oterewa kuteteza makampani omwe sanachitepo kanthu kuti ateteze anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo [ana] akudwala. Ndikuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina anyamatawa adzaimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwawo kapena kudzipereka kwawo [kwa ochita zokolola], ngati kulipo kulikonse.
Maganizo okhudzana ndi masturbation m'magulu azachipatala kwa zaka zapitazi za 40 kapena momwe amachitira msinkhu wosadziwika. Mibadwo yonse ya anthu akuluakulu yakhala ikupotozedwa ndi zamkhutu izi. Nditatha zaka zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, zinanditengera miyezi kuti ndibwerenso.
Kodi kusiyana kotani kumene lizindikiro lachidziwitso limapanga?
DSM yapano sikunena zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. DSM yomwe ikubwerayi imakhala ndi zolaula monga matenda, osati mowa. Ma labele amatanthawuza kuchipatala, monga wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa adapeza:
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupifupi chaka chimodzi tsopano, ndipo ndikutha kutsimikizira kuwuka kwachisoni, nthawi zina chosapiririka, nkhawa zamagulu ndi mavuto okhala ndi chidwi. Ndi chifukwa chake ndidakwanitsa chaka changa choyamba cha Uni (adalephera bwino maphunziro anga onse), ndipo tsopano sindingayende bwino mumsewu osasokoneza. Ndimakhalabe kunyumba, choncho makolo anga ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Adanditengera kwa katswiri wazamisala yemwe, atandimvera kwa mphindi 10 (ndi $ 280), adandipeza ndi BIPOLAR TYPE 2, ndikuyamba kukambirana za mapiritsi. Ndinamuuza za vuto langa lolaula / maliseche koma adaumirira kuti sizingandikhudze.
M'makalata achinsinsi, m'modzi mwa akatswiri amisala kumbuyo kwa DSM yatsopano adandiuza kuti ngati wodwala ali wabwinobwino, sangazolowere zolaula ngakhale atakopeka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kangati. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina wazolowera, zikutanthauza kuti anali ndi mavuto ena, omwe anali asanakhalepo pachibwenzi, monga ADHD, nkhawa zamagulu, kukhumudwa kapena manyazi.
Kulingalira uku ndi kozungulira. Ngati wodwalayo ali wolakwika, ubongo wake wolakwika nthawi zonse umamuchititsa, palibe njira ina yovuta yomwe ingaganiziridwe. Wodwalayo akuganiza kuti anali panjira yopita kuofesi ya asing'anga kuyambira pomwe amapita, ndipo chidwi chake sichothandiza. Komabe pamene akuchira, ogwiritsa ntchito akutha zolaula zovuta kwambiri yekha chinali chowonekera chifukwa cha zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili mu ndime yapitayi.
Pakadali pano, ambiri othandizira masiku ano ali ndi malamulo okhwima. Mpaka pomwe zolaula ndizotheka kuzindikira, osamalira ena sangachitire mwina koma kupeza ndikuthana ndi zisonyezo zake monga zovuta zomwe sizikugwirizana (nkhawa, kukhumudwa, mavuto amndende, ED, ndi zina zambiri).
Ngakhale kuti dzikoli likulamulira, pali zizindikiro za kusintha kwa nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, wofufuza kafukufuku wotchuka Eric Nestler PhD anati:
Zikuwoneka kuti kusintha komweku muubongo kumachitika mikhalidwe ina yamatenda yomwe imakhudzana ndi kumwa mopitilira muyeso mphotho zachilengedwe, monga… zosokoneza bongo, ndi zina zambiri.
Asayansi ena odziwa bwino za matenda osokoneza bongo akufuna kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti / pa intaneti ngati zomwe zingachitike - ku France konse ("Zizolowezi Zogonana") Ndi States ("Zolaula Zolaula: Lingaliro la Neuroscience"). Komabe monga momwe tikudziwira, sitepe yokhayo yomwe idatengedwa ndi a Gulu la German. Gululo linagwiritsa ntchito mayesero ozindikira kuti aone zotsatira za zolaula pa intaneti pa ubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, apeza kuti zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito zolaula zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kukondoweza (kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe wogwiritsa ntchito akuchita komanso chidwi chake), zomwe zikuwonetsa kusuta kwantchito. Sanalumikizane ndi mawonekedwe amunthu, kapena ngakhale nthawi yomwe mumawonera.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zilipo, ofufuza tsopano ali ndi mphamvu zofufuza ngati zolaula zikusintha ubongo wa ogwiritsa ntchito kapena ayi. Wina aliyense akufuna kuwona kutha kwa Mtsutso Wa Zolaula?
zosintha
- Kodi munthu amadziwa bwanji? Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. ”(2018)
- Kugonana ndi kugonana / kugonana? Tsambali likulemba Zotsatira za 39 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni). Amapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamene zofukufuku zawo zimagwirizanitsa zochitika za m'maganizo zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
- Malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana? Mndandanda uwu uli Ndemanga za 16 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri? Kupitilira maphunziro a 30 omwe amafotokoza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula (kulolerana), chizolowezi choonera zolaula, komanso zisonyezo zosiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).
- Kulingalira mfundo yosalimbikitsidwa yolankhulidwa yakuti "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" akufotokozera zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku wa 25 amapusitsa kunena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"
- Zolaula ndi zogonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi maphunziro a 26 omwe akugwirizanitsa ntchito zolaula / zolaula ku mavuto a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana. FZosintha za 5 zilibe mndandanda zovuta, pamene ophunzira adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Zotsatira za zovuta pazoyanjana? Zofufuza pafupifupi 60 zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito kugonana kosachepera komanso kukhutira ndi chibwenzi. (Monga momwe ife tikudziwira onse Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna adanena za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zambiri zogwirizana osauka kugonana kapena kukondana.)
- Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji maganizo ndi maganizo? Pazofufuza za 55 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thanzi lakuthupi lamaganizidwe & zotsatira zazidziwitso zosauka.
- Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji zikhulupiliro, malingaliro ndi makhalidwe? Onani maphunziro aumwini - Phunziro la 25 limagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito "maganizo osagwirizana" kwa amayi ndi malingaliro ogonana - kapena chidule cha mndandanda wa 2016: Media ndi Sexualization: Boma la Kafukufuku Wofufuza, 1995-2015.
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