Yadda za a gane abubuwan da ba'a so ba: Suna kiran Prause et al., 2015 (da'awar da'awar cewa yana da labarun batsa), yayin da yake watsar da nazarin nazarin binciken na 50 wanda ke goyon bayan buri

Gabatarwa

Wasu labarai da hirarraki sun yi ƙoƙarin mayar da martani ga labarin TIME (" Batsa da Barazana ga Ƙwayar cuta" ) da kuma ƙudurin Utah na ayyana batsa ta intanet a matsayin matsalar lafiyar jama'a. Menene wasu "mummunan ra'ayi" cewa irin wannan labarin ba komai bane illa farfaganda?

Psychologists David Ley da / ko Nicole Farko ana ambaton su a matsayin "masana," yayin da ainihin manyan masana ilimin jaraba, waɗanda suka wallafa karatun da ake girmamawa sosai a kan masu amfani da batsa (Voon, Kraus, Potenza, Brand, Laier, Hajela, Kuhn, Gallinat, Klucken, Seok, Sohn, Gola, Banca, da sauransu), an tsallake. Babu Ley ko Prause suna alaƙa da kowane jami'a, duk da haka wasu 'yan jarida, watakila ayyukan watsa labaru masu ƙarfi na Prause sun rinjayi, (misali https://web.archive.org/web/20221006103520/http://media2x3.com/category/nikky-prause/, wanda aka goge gaba daya daga Yanar gizo da Taskar Intanet wani lokaci kafin Oktoba 2022) a asirce sun fi son duka biyun, a fifita manyan masana kimiyyar jijiyoyin jini a Jami'ar Yale, Jami'ar Cambridge, Jami'ar Duisburg-Essen, da Cibiyar Max Planck. Tafi siffa.
Labaran suna nuna alamun amfani da Prause, nazarin binciken 2015 EEG wanda ba a taɓa yin baYi amfani da al al., 2015) a matsayin hujja cewa jarabar batsa ba ta wanzu ba, yayin da a lokaci guda ana barin 54 sauran nazarin ilimin lissafi da kuma sake dubawa na 31 na wallafe-wallafe da sharhi: Lissafi na yau da kullum na karatun kwakwalwa a kan masu amfani da batsa / jima'i. ('yan labarai sun ambaci Nazarin 2013 EEG na Prause) (Steele et al.), wanda, a gaskiya, za ta tallafawa da jaraba na batsa da kuma jima'i na jima'i).
Takardun suna ƙetare 31 nazarin wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan & sharhi by wasu daga cikin manyan masana kimiyya a duniya. Duk suna goyon bayan tsarin ƙari.
Labaran sun daina ambaton WHO's ICD-11), wanda ya ƙunshi sabon ganewar asali dace da jaraba na batsa: "Harkokin Rashin Jima'i na Jima'i. "
Takardun suna ƙetare a kan nazarin 60 da ke nuna haɓakawa & haɓakawa a cikin masu amfani da batsa (har ma da alamun bayyanar).
Labaran sun bar duk Nazarin 14 sunyi rahoton alamun karbowa a cikin masu amfani da batsa.
Takardun suna ƙetare a kan nazarin nazarin 40 da ke haɗar yin amfani da batsa don matsalolin jima'i da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi don yin jima'i (da Nazarin na 7 na farko a cikin jerin suna nuna lalacewa, yayin da mahalarta suka kawar da yin amfani da batsa da kuma warkar da dysfunctions na yau da kullum).
Takardun suna ƙetare a kan nazarin 80 da ke haɗar yin amfani da batsa don rashin jin daɗin jin dadin rayuwa da rashin zumunta.
Takardun suna ƙetare a kan nazarin 85 da ke haɗa batsa amfani da shi don talaucin tunani-rashin lafiyar jiki da rashin sakamako mai ƙarancin fahimta.
Takardun suna ƙetare sama da karatu 40 masu alaƙa da amfani da batsa ga “halayen rashin daidaito” ga mata
Shafukan suna ƙetare Nazarin 280 akan matasa, wanda ya ruwaito cewa amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar rashin ilimi, halayyar jima'i, karin zalunci, rashin lafiya, rashin dangantaka, rashin jin dadin rayuwa, kallon mutane a matsayin abubuwa, kara yawan haɗarin jima'i, rashin amfani da robar roba, rashin jituwa, rashin yin jima'i, rashin jima'i da jima'i, ƙananan libido, halayyar haɓakacciyar ra'ayi, da kuma yawancin abubuwa.
Wadannan sharuɗɗa suna da'awar cewa batutuwan batsa kawai suna da babban libido, ko da yake fiye da karatun 25 sun gurbata wannan sau da yawa game da meme.
A cikin gargajiya “yanayin da ba ta da kyau, ”Talifofin sun shiga ciki ad hominem harin a kan waɗanda ke da mahaɗan ra'ayoyi (kamar da'awar ƙazanta na “hana-umarni,” “sa ido,” da dalilai na addini da riba), ba tare da wadata ba tabbataccen hujja na irin wannan iƙirari.

Sabuntawa: A cikin wannan gabatarwar ta 2018, Gary Wilson ya fallasa gaskiyar da ke bayan bincike guda 5 masu tambaya da kuma ruɗani, ciki har da nazarin EEG guda biyu na Nicole Prause ( Steele et al ., 2013 da Prause et al ., 2015): Binciken Batsa: Gaskiya ko Almara?

Gaskiya na Gaskiya Game da Nazarin 2015 EEG na Nazarin (Yi amfani da al al., 2015)

Nazarin EEG na Prause na 2015 (yana da'awar cewa yana da'awar ƙaryata jarabar batsa) a zahiri yana goyon bayan wanzuwar jarabar batsa saboda ƙungiyarta ta sami rashin jin daɗi a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu nauyi.

Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa, masu amfani da batsa da yawa suna da ƙarancin kunnawar kwakwalwa zuwa ga hotunan batsa na vanilla na daƙiƙa ɗaya. Babban marubucin, Nicole Prause, ya yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan sakamakon sun yi watsi da jarabar batsa. Duk da haka, waɗannan binciken sun yi daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014) , wanda ya gano cewa yawan amfani da batsa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin kunnawar kwakwalwa don mayar da martani ga hotunan batsa na vanilla (da ƙarancin launin toka a cikin dorsal striatum). A takaice dai, masu amfani da batsa da yawa ba su da hankali ga hotuna marasa motsi kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafawa fiye da masu amfani da batsa na lokaci-lokaci. Waɗannan binciken sun yi daidai da haƙuri, alamar jaraba. An bayyana haƙuri a matsayin raguwar amsawar mutum ga magani ko ƙarfafawa wanda shine sakamakon amfani da shi akai-akai. Takardu 10 da aka yi wa bita sun yarda da binciken YBOP , wato abin da Prause ta gano a zahiri ya yi daidai da tasirin jaraba a cikin batutuwan bincikenta:

Mawallafin na biyu, masanin kimiyya mai suna Mateusz Gola, ya kammala shi sosai:

"Abin takaici, taken da aka yi wa taken Prause et al. (2015) ya riga ya yi tasiri ga kafofin watsa labarai, don haka ya yaɗa ƙarshen da ba shi da tushe a kimiyya ."

Wane mai bincike ne mai gaskiya zai taɓa da'awar cewa ya karyata dukkan wani fanni na bincike kuma ya karyata duk wani bincike da aka yi a baya da wani binciken EEG guda ɗaya? ( Kusa da masana'antar da ake magana a kai na iya ɓoye fahimtar mai bincike).

Ba wai kawai taken ba daidai ba ne a kimiyance, Nicole Prause ta ce karatun nata ya ƙunshi batutuwa 122 (N). A zahiri, binciken yana da batutuwa 55 ne kawai waɗanda ke "fuskantar matsalolin da ke tsara yadda suke kallon hotunan jima'i". Abubuwan da aka samo daga Pocatello Idaho, wanda ya wuce 50% Mormon. Sauran mahalarta 67 sun kasance masu sarrafawa.

A cikin wata da'awa ta biyu mai cike da shakku, Prause et al ., 2015 ya bayyana a cikin taƙaitaccen bayani da kuma a cikin jikin binciken:

"Waɗannan sune farkon bayanan ilimin lissafi na mutanen da ke ba da rahoton matsalolin ƙa'idodin VSS".

A bayyane yake ba haka lamarin yake ba, domin an buga binciken Cambridge fMRI kusan shekara guda da ta gabata.

A cikin da'awa ta uku da Nicole Prause ta yi ta da'awar cewa Prause et al., 2015 ita ce "babban binciken da aka yi kan jarabar batsa da aka taɓa yi". Ya kamata a lura cewa idan aka kwatanta da nazarin binciken kwakwalwa, nazarin EEG ya yi ƙasa da tsada ga kowane mutum. Yana da sauƙi a tattara babban rukuni na mutane "masu jarabar batsa" idan ba ku tantance waɗanda ake zargi da jarabar batsa ko wani yanayi na keɓewa ba (matsalolin tunani, jaraba, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu tabin hankali, da sauransu). Wasu matsaloli tare da da'awar Prause:

Ba bincike bane game da jarabar batsa idan bashi da batsa. Wannan binciken, da 2 a baya sun yi karatu (Yi amfani da al al., 2013 & Steele et al., 2013), ba su tantance ko wani daga cikin batutuwa sun kasance bace ko a'a. An yi jima'i a cikin hira da cewa yawancin batutuwa basu da matsala wajen yin amfani da amfani: ba su da tsari. Dukkanin batutuwa sun kasance an tabbatar da cewa abin da ya dace ya sa 'yan ta'addanci su ba da izinin daidaitaccen tsarin tare da rukuni na bautar gumaka. Bugu da} ari, Nazarin Harkokin Kiyaye ba masanan batutuwa ba don rashin tunanin mutum, halin halayyar, ko wasu ƙari. Hudu daga cikin tuhumce-tuhumce iri na goma da ke nuni da wannan rashin daidaituwa: 2, 3, 4, 8.
"HPA dysregulation axis a cikin maza tare da rikicewar rikicewar jima'i" (2015) ana iya ɗauka a matsayin mafi yawan binciken da ke tattare da ilimin neuroscience har zuwa yau akan "maza masu luwadi" (tare da batutuwa 67 na jiyya game da jarabar jima'i, idan aka kwatanta da batutuwa 55 na Prause waɗanda suka damu game da amfani da batsa). Binciken ya tantance martanin kwakwalwa ga damuwa ta hanyar tantance wani sinadarin da kwakwalwa ke fitarwa (ACTH), da kuma wani sinadarin da kwakwalwa ke sarrafawa (cortisol). Duk da yake an buga wannan binciken ne 'yan watanni bayan haka Yi amfani da al al., 2015, Nicole Prause ta ci gaba da rike karatun EEG a matsayin mafi girma.
Ƙungiyar Brain da Haɗin Haɗin Haɗakarwa Tare da Kuskuren Ciniki: Brain on Porn (2014) - Za a iya ɗauka ya fi girma Yi amfani da al al., 2015, saboda yana da batutuwa 64, kuma duk an bincika su a hankali don abubuwan keɓancewa kamar ƙari, amfani da abu, rikicewar hankali, da rashin lafiya & ƙoshin lafiya. Nazarin Nazarin 3 bai yi haka ba.

Ba za ku iya “Cunkushe Batsa na Batsa” idan Abubuwan Ku Ba Batsa bane

Nazarin Addu'o'i 3 ( Prause et al. , 2013 , Prause et al. , 2015 , Steele et al. , 2013 ) duk sun shafi batutuwa iri ɗaya . Ga abin da muka sani game da "masu amfani da batsa masu jaraba" a cikin nazarin Prause guda 3 ("Prause Studies"): Ba lallai ba ne su zama masu jaraba, domin ba a taɓa tantance su don jarabar batsa ba. Don haka, ba za a iya amfani da su bisa ga doka don "ƙaryata" wani abu da ya shafi samfurin jaraba ba. A matsayinsu na rukuni, an daina jin su ko kuma an saba da su ga batsa na vanilla, wanda ya yi daidai da hasashen samfurin jaraba. Ga abin da kowane bincike ya ruwaito game da batutuwa "masu jarabar batsa":

Yi amfani da al al., 2013: "Masu amfani da batsa masu lalata" sun ba da rahoton ƙarin rashin nishaɗi da damuwa yayin kallon batsa na vanilla.
Steele et al., 2013: Mutanen da ke da matukar tasiri-amsawa ga batsa suna da Kadan sha'awar yin jima'i tare da abokin tarayya, amma ba ka da sha'awar yin al'ada.
Yi amfani da al al., 2015: "Masu amfani da batsa masu lalata batsa" sun kasance Kadan kwakwalwa kunnawa zuwa hotunan hoton vanilla. Ƙididdiga ta EEG Ƙasa tana nufin cewa batutuwa "batutuwa masu lalata" suna ba da hankali ga hotuna.

Wani fasali mai kyau ya fito ne daga karatun uku: Yawancin masu amfani da batsa masu yawa sun rasa rayukansu ko kuma sun kasance suna cin abincin motar vanilla, kuma wadanda ke da karfin juyayi akan batsa da aka fi son su da su da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na ainihi. A sauƙaƙe sun kasance ba su da cikakkun nauyin (jima'i na nuna jaraba) kuma sun fi dacewa da abubuwan da suka haifar da wucin gadi zuwa gagarumar sakamako na halitta (jima'i). Babu wata hanya ta fassarar wadannan sakamako kamar yadda cin zarafin batsa.

Kada ku yi kuskure, Steele et al. , 2013 ko Prause et al ., 2015 sun bayyana waɗannan batutuwa 55 a matsayin masu jarabar batsa ko masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa. Mutanen sun yarda cewa suna jin "damuwa" ne kawai saboda amfani da batsa. Ta hanyar tabbatar da yanayin gaurayen batutuwarta, Prause ta yarda a cikin hirar 2013 cewa wasu daga cikin batutuwa 55 sun fuskanci ƙananan matsaloli kawai (wanda ke nufin ba masu jarabar batsa ba ne):

"Wannan binciken ya haɗa da mutanen da suka bayar da rahoton matsaloli, tun daga ƙananan matsaloli zuwa manyan matsaloli, suna sarrafa kallonsu na abubuwan da ke motsa sha'awar jima'i."

Bayan rashin tabbatar da waɗanne daga cikin waɗanda aka yi wa jarabar batsa, Nazarin Prause bai tantance waɗanda ke fama da matsalolin kwakwalwa, halayen tilastawa, shan miyagun ƙwayoyi na yanzu, ko wasu jaraba ba . Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga duk wani "nazarin kwakwalwa" game da jaraba, don kada rikice-rikice su sa sakamakon ya zama mara ma'ana.

A taƙaice, binciken 3 na Jima'i bai yi la'akari da cewa batutuwa sun kasance masu cin mutunci ba ko a'a. Mawallafa sun yarda cewa da yawa daga cikin batutuwa basu da matsala wajen sarrafa amfani. Dukkanin batutuwa sun kasance an tabbatar da cewa abin da ya dace ya sa 'yan ta'addanci su ba da izinin daidaitaccen tsarin tare da rukuni na bautar gumaka.

A cikin 2013 Prause ya ce Kadan Ƙarƙashin Brain zai nuna Habituation ko Addiction

Kun karanta daidai. Gwajin da'awar na shekarar 2015 na "jarabar lalata batsa" tana wakiltar zage-zage ne daga karatunta na shekarar 2013 game da "barnar jarabar batsa."

A cikin bincikenta na EEG na 2013 da kuma rubutun da ya shafi shafin yanar gizo , Prause ta yarda cewa rage kunna kwakwalwa zai nuna yadda ake yawan shan kwayoyi ko kuma jaraba, amma ta yi iƙirarin cewa mutanenta ba su nuna raguwar kunnawa ba. Duk da haka, wannan ikirarin ba shi da tushe kamar yadda aka bayyana a nan . Ba ta da ƙungiyar kulawa, don haka ba za ta iya kwatanta karatun EEG na "masu shan batsa" da karatun "marasa shan kwayoyi" ba. Sakamakon haka, bincikenta na 2013 bai gaya mana komai game da karatun EEG ga ko dai mutane masu lafiya ko "masu sha'awar jima'i."

A ƙarshe, a shekarar 2015 ta ƙara batutuwa masu iko kuma ta buga wani bincike na biyu. Tabbas, mutanen da ta "sha'awar batsa" sun nuna raguwar kunnawar kwakwalwa idan aka kwatanta da masu sarrafawa - kamar yadda ake tsammani ga masu amfani da batsa waɗanda ke fama da ɗabi'a ko jaraba. Ba tare da tsoro ba daga binciken da ya lalata ƙarshenta na 2013, ta yi da'awar cewa binciken da ta gyara - wanda ya yi daidai da kasancewar jaraba - "ya wargaza jarabar batsa." Kuma wannan shine batun da waɗannan labaran farfaganda suka manne, ba tare da wani tallafi ba sai da ikirarin da ba su da tushe na Prause.

Bari mu koma baya mu duba ra'ayoyin Prause daga bincikenta na 2013 ( Steele et al .):

"Saboda haka, mutanen da ke da sha'awar jima'i mai yawa na iya nuna babban bambanci tsakanin ƙarfin P300 tsakanin ƙarfin jima'i da ƙarfin tsaka-tsaki saboda yawan motsin rai da abubuwan da ke cikin motsin rai. A madadin haka, ƙaramin ko babu bambancin girman P300 za a iya auna shi saboda al'ada ga VSS. "

A 2013, Prause ya ce adadin batsa, idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa, zai iya nunawa:

mafi girma Siffofin EEG saboda cue-reactivity zuwa hotuna, ko
m Lissafin EEG saboda halaye zuwa batsa (VSS).

Watanni biyar kafin a buga nazarin EEG nata na 2013, Prause da David Ley sun haɗu don rubuta wannan rubutun blog na Psychology Today game da bincikenta na 2013 mai zuwa (da kuma ikirarin da ba a tallafa masa ba). A ciki sun yarda cewa " rage amsawar lantarki " zai nuna rashin kulawa ko rashin jin daɗi:

"Amma, lokacin da aka ba wa waɗannan mutane EEG, yayin da suke kallon abubuwan da ke motsa sha'awa, sakamakon ya kasance abin mamaki, kuma bai yi daidai da ka'idar jarabar jima'i ba. Idan kallon batsa a zahiri yana da alaƙa (ko rage jin daɗi), kamar yadda kwayoyi suke, to kallon batsa zai rage amsawar lantarki a cikin kwakwalwa . A gaskiya ma, a cikin waɗannan sakamakon, babu irin wannan martanin. Madadin haka, mahalarta gabaɗaya sun nuna ƙaruwar martanin kwakwalwa ta lantarki ga hotunan batsa da aka nuna musu, kamar kwakwalwar "mutane na yau da kullun"…

Don haka, muna da 2013 Prause tana cewa "rage amsawar lantarki" zai nuna al'ada ko rashin jin daɗi. Daga baya, duk da haka, a cikin 2015, lokacin da Prause ta ƙara sarrafawa don kwatantawa kuma ta sami shaidar rashin jin daɗi (wanda aka saba gani a cikin masu shan muggan kwayoyi), ta gaya mana "rage amsawar lantarki" ta musanta jarabar batsa. Shin?

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, sai da Prause ta kwatanta bayanan da ta samu na gajiya da ƙungiyar masu kula da ita, ta aiwatar da cikakken flip-flop. A cikin 2015, ta yi iƙirarin shaidar rage damuwa da ta samu lokacin da ta ƙara ƙungiyar masu kula da ita ba shaida ce ta jaraba ba (wanda ta yi iƙirarin a cikin 2013). Madadin haka, shaidar rage damuwa yanzu (a sihiri) "ta musanta jaraba" (ko da yake ta yi daidai da jaraba daidai). Wannan ba shi da daidaito kuma ba kimiyya ba ce, kuma yana nuna cewa duk da binciken da aka yi, koyaushe za ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana da "jaraba mara tabbas."

Menene Game da Nazarin Brain cewa Debunk Porn Yara?

Babu ɗaya. Abin mamaki, ƙungiyar Prause et al . ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta ƙaryata tsarin jarabar batsa tare da sakin layi ɗaya da aka ɗauko daga wannan "wasiƙar zuwa ga editan" ta 2016. A zahiri wasiƙar Prause ba ta ƙaryata komai ba, kamar yadda wannan sharhi mai zurfi ya bayyana: Wasiƙa zuwa ga editan "Prause et al. (2015) sabuwar ƙaryar hasashen jaraba" (2016) . A takaice, babu wani bincike da ke "ƙaryata jarabar batsa." Wannan shafin ya lissafa duk nazarin da ke tantance tsarin kwakwalwa da aikin masu amfani da batsa ta intanet. Zuwa yanzu, kowane bincike yana ba da tallafi ga tsarin jarabar batsa (gami da nazarin Prause guda biyu da aka tattauna yanzu). Duk da haka, duk lokacin da wani labarin da ke da'awar karyata jarabar batsa ya ambaci wani bincike, ina tsammanin za ku sami ɗaya daga cikin karatunta na EEG guda biyu, ko kuma "bita" mara alhaki ta Prause, Ley da Finn. Ga su don sauƙin tunani:

Jami'ar Kwalejin Kinsey Nicole Prause ita ce babbar marubuciya a kan nazarin 1 da 2, kuma ita ce marubuciya ta biyu a kan takarda #3. Mun riga mun gani a sama cewa binciken #2 (Prause et al. , 2015) yana ba da goyon baya ga tsarin jarabar batsa. Amma ta yaya binciken EEG na Prause na 2013 (Steele et al. , 2013), wanda aka ambata a kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin shaida game da wanzuwar jarabar batsa, a zahiri yana tallafawa tsarin jarabar batsa?

Babban abin da wannan binciken ya gano shi ne cewa mutanen da ke da ƙarin amsawa ga batsa ba su da sha'awar yin jima'i da abokin tarayya (amma ba ƙarancin sha'awar yin jima'i da batsa ba). A wata hanyar, mutanen da ke da ƙarin kunnawar kwakwalwa da sha'awar batsa sun fi son yin jima'i da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na gaske. Wannan abu ne na al'ada ga masu shan jaraba, ba masu lafiya ba.

Mai magana da yawun binciken Nicole Prause ta yi iƙirarin cewa masu amfani da batsa akai-akai suna da yawan sha'awar jima'i kawai, amma sakamakon binciken ya faɗi wani abu daban. Kamar yadda Valerie Voon (da wasu masana kimiyyar jijiyoyi 10) suka bayyana , binciken Prause na 2013 na mafi girman martani ga batsa tare da ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i da abokan hulɗa na gaske sun yi daidai da binciken kwakwalwarsu na 2014 akan masu shan batsa. A taƙaice, ainihin binciken binciken EEG na 2013 bai yi daidai da kanun labarai marasa tallafi na "ɓarna ba". Takardu 8 da aka yi wa bita na takwarorinsu sun fallasa gaskiyar game da wannan binciken da ƙungiyar Prause ta yi a baya: Sukar da aka yi wa Steele et al. , 2013. (Haka kuma duba wannan sharhin YBOP mai faɗi.)

A gefe guda, wannan binciken na 2013 ya ba da rahoton ƙarin karatun EEG (P300) lokacin da aka fallasa mutane ga hotunan batsa. Bincike ya nuna cewa ƙarin P300 yana faruwa ne lokacin da masu shan muggan kwayoyi suka fallasa alamun (kamar hotuna) da suka shafi jarabarsu. Wannan binciken yana goyan bayan tsarin jarabar batsa, kamar yadda takaddun da aka yi nazari a kansu a sama suka bayyana kuma farfesa John A. Johnson na ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya nuna a cikin wani sharhi a ƙarƙashin wata hira ta Psychology Today Prause ta 2013 :

" Zuciyata har yanzu tana cike da mamaki game da ikirarin Prause cewa kwakwalwar mutanenta ba ta mayar da martani ga hotunan jima'i ba kamar yadda kwakwalwar masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ke mayar da martani ga maganinsu, ganin cewa ta ba da rahoton ƙarin karatun P300 don hotunan jima'i. Kamar masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke nuna ƙaruwar P300 lokacin da aka gabatar musu da maganin da suka zaɓa. Ta yaya za ta iya yanke hukunci wanda ya saba da ainihin sakamakon? "

Dr. Johnson, wanda ba shi da ra'ayi game da jima'i ko jarabar batsa, ya yi sharhi a karo na biyu a ƙarƙashin hirar Prause :

Mustanski yayi tambaya, "Menene manufar binciken?" Kuma Fuskoshin amsa ya ce, "Nazarinmu ya gwada ko mutanen da ke bayar da rahoton irin wadannan matsalolin [matsalolin da suke kallon kallon su na yanar-gizon erotica] suna kama da sauran masu siyaya daga kwakwalwar su ta hanyar zinawa."

Amma binciken bai kwatanta rikodin kwakwalwa daga mutanen da ke da matsalar daidaita kallon batsa ta yanar gizo zuwa rikodin kwakwalwa daga masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da rikodin kwakwalwa daga ƙungiyar da ba ta shan kwayoyi ba , wanda zai zama hanya bayyananna don ganin ko martanin kwakwalwa daga ƙungiyar da ke cikin damuwa sun fi kama da martanin kwakwalwa na masu shan kwayoyi ko waɗanda ba sa shan kwayoyi ba…

Baya ga yawancin da'awar da ba a tallata a cikin latsawa ba, yana da damuwa cewa binciken na 2013 EGG na Prause ya wuce nazarin ɗan adam, saboda yana fama da mummunan lahani na hanyoyin:

batutuwa sun kasance mahaukaci (maza, mata, wadanda ba na namiji ba);
batutuwa sun kasance ba a kariya ba saboda rashin kwakwalwa ko ƙwayar cuta;
binciken ya babu wani rukuni don kwatantawa;
tambayoyi sun kasance ba a tabbatar da buri ba.

Takarda ta uku da aka lissafa a sama ba bincike ba ne kwata-kwata. Madadin haka, tana nuna a matsayin "bita na adabi" mara son kai kan jarabar batsa da tasirin batsa. Babu abin da zai iya zama nesa da gaskiya. Babban marubucin, David Ley, shine marubucin The Myth of Sex Addiction kuma Nicole Prause ita ce marubuciya ta biyu. Ley & Prause ba wai kawai sun haɗu don rubuta takarda ta 3 ba, sun kuma haɗu don rubuta wani rubutu a shafin yanar gizo na Psychology Today game da takarda ta 1. Rubutun shafin ya bayyana watanni 5 kafin a buga takardar Prause a hukumance (don haka babu wanda zai iya musantawa). Wataƙila kun ga rubutun shafin Ley tare da taken mai ban sha'awa: " Kwakwalwarka akan Batsa - BA TSORO BA NE" . Ley da himma ya musanta jarabar jima'i da batsa. Ya rubuta rubuce-rubucen yanar gizo 20 ko makamancin haka suna kai hari kan dandalin tattaunawa na dawo da batsa, kuma yana watsi da jarabar batsa da ED da batsa ke haifarwa. Ba masanin kimiyya ba ne, amma masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ne, kuma kamar Prause ba a aiki da kowace jami'a ko cibiyar bincike. Kara karantawa game da Ley & Prause da haɗin gwiwarsu a nan.

Ga wani dogon bincike na takarda #3, wanda ke tafiya a layi-layi, yana nuna duk abubuwan da Ley & Prause suka haɗa a cikin "bita" ɗinsu: Sarkin Sarauta Ba Ya Da Tufafi: Tatsuniyar Fashewa Ta Gabatarwa. Ya wargaza abin da ake kira bita gaba ɗaya, kuma ya tattara bayanai da dama game da binciken da suka ambata. Mafi ban mamaki na bita na Ley shine cewa ya kawar da DUKKAN binciken da aka yi da suka ba da rahoton mummunan tasirin da ya shafi amfani da batsa ko kuma ya sami jarabar batsa!

Eh, kun karanta hakan daidai. Yayin da suke da'awar rubuta bita na "manufar", Ley & Prause sun ba da hujjar cire ɗaruruwan bincike bisa dalilin cewa waɗannan nazarin alaƙa ne. Ka yi tunanin me? Kusan duk nazarin batsa suna da alaƙa, har ma da waɗanda suka ambata, ko kuma aka yi amfani da su ba daidai ba. Akwai, kuma kusan za su kasance, nazarin alaƙa ne kawai, saboda masu bincike ba su da hanyar tabbatar da dalili ta hanyar kwatanta masu amfani da "budurwa masu batsa" ko ta hanyar hana mutane yin batsa na tsawon lokaci don kwatanta tasirin. (Dubban mutane suna barin batsa da son rai a kan dandamali daban-daban, duk da haka, kuma sakamakonsu ya nuna cewa cire batsa ta intanet shine babban abin da ke cikin alamun su da murmurewa.)

Rikicin Cikin Gida da Rikice-rikice na sha'awa

Ba abin mamaki ba ne ga wani mai bincike mai gaskiya ya yi iƙirarin cewa bincikensu na rashin hankali ya karyata wani hasashe da aka samu daga nazarin jijiyoyi da dama da kuma shekaru da dama na bincike mai dacewa . Bugu da ƙari, wane mai bincike mai gaskiya zai riƙa wallafa a shafin Twitter cewa takardarsu ta ƙaryata jarabar batsa? Wane mai bincike mai gaskiya zai kai hari ga samari waɗanda ke gudanar da dandalin tattaunawa kan batsa? Wane mai bincike mai gaskiya na jima'i zai yi yaƙi da ƙa'idar 60 (kwaroron roba a cikin batsa) cikin ƙarfin hali (kuma cikin mugunta) ? Wane mai bincike mai gaskiya na jima'i zai ɗauki hotonta (daga dama) a kan jan kafet na bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO), tare da taurarin batsa & masu samarwa? (A cewar Wikipedia, XRCO Awards ana ba da su ne ta Ƙungiyar Masu Sukar X-Rated ta Amurka kowace shekara ga mutanen da ke aiki a nishaɗin manya kuma ita ce kawai kyautar masana'antar manya da aka keɓe musamman ga membobin masana'antu . ^[1] ) Don ƙarin takardu game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Prause da masana'antar batsa, duba: Shin Masana'antar Batsa Ta Shafar Nicole Prause?

Me ke faruwa a nan? Quite kadan kamar yadda wannan shafin yana ba da bayanan ƙarshen dutsen kankara game da hargitsi da lalata yanar gizo na Prause na duk wanda ya nuna batsa zai iya haifar da matsala. Ta hanyar shiga kanta, ta ƙi yarda da buri na batsa. Alal misali, ƙira daga wannan kwanan nan Martin Daubney labarin game da jima'i / batsa kariya:

Dr. Nicole Prause, babban mai bincike a Dakin Gwaji na Jima'i da Ilimin Jiki (Span) da ke Los Angeles, ta kira kanta "ƙwararriyar mai karyata jarabar jima'i".

Bugu da ƙari, tsohon taken Twitter na Nicole Prause ya nuna cewa tana iya rasa rashin son kai da ake buƙata don binciken kimiyya:

"Nazarin dalilin da yasa mutane suka zaɓi shiga cikin halayen jima'i ba tare da yin amfani da jaraba ba"

Sabuntawa akan taken twitter na Nicole Prause:

UCLA ba ta sabunta kwangilar Prause ba. Ba ta shiga wata jami’a ba tun farkon 2015.
A watan Oktoba, 2015 An dakatar da asusun ajiyar bankin Twitter na Prause na asali har abada saboda tursasawa.

Duk da cewa labarai da yawa suna ci gaba da bayyana Prause a matsayin mai bincike a UCLA, ba a taɓa ɗaukarta aiki a kowace jami'a ba tun farkon 2015. A ƙarshe, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa Prause mai himma ta bayar (da kuɗi) shaidar "ƙwararriyar" ta game da jarabar jima'i da jarabar batsa. Da alama Prause tana ƙoƙarin sayar da ayyukanta don cin gajiyar ƙarshen bincikenta na EEG guda biyu ( 1 , 2 ), kodayake nazarin 18 da aka yi wa takwarorinta sun ce duka nazarin suna goyon bayan samfurin jaraba!

Masana'antar batsa tana biyan kuɗi. A cikin wani rikicin kuɗi mai ban mamaki, ana biyan David Ley diyya ta hanyar babban kamfanin masana'antar batsa X-hamster don tallata gidajen yanar gizon su da kuma shawo kan masu amfani da su cewa jarabar batsa da jarabar jima'i tatsuniya ne! Musamman ma, David Ley da sabuwar ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jima'i (SHA) sun haɗu da gidan yanar gizon X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Duba "Stripchat ya haɗu da ƙungiyar Lafiyar Jima'i don ya motsa kwakwalwarka mai cike da damuwa game da batsa ":

Sabuwar kwamitin ba da shawara kan lafiyar jima'i (SHA) ya haɗa da David Ley da wasu ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar jima'i guda biyu (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ƙungiya ce ta masu goyon bayan batsa a fili , waɗanda suka kira kansu "ƙwararru" waɗanda Nicole Prause ke jagoranta . Wannan rukunin a halin yanzu yana cikin keta haƙƙin alamar kasuwanci da kuma tsugunar da kai ga halaltacciyar YBOP. A taƙaice, waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin hana YBOP yin magana ana biyan su daga masana'antar batsa don tallata kasuwancinsu, da kuma tabbatar wa masu amfani cewa shafukan batsa da kyamara ba sa haifar da matsala (lura: Nicole Prause tana da kusanci da jama'a ga masana'antar batsa kamar yadda aka rubuta sosai a wannan shafin ).

A cikin wannan labarin , Ley ya yi watsi da tallan da ya yi wa masana'antar batsa:

Hakika, ƙwararrun likitocin jima'i da ke haɗin gwiwa kai tsaye da dandamalin batsa na kasuwanci suna fuskantar wasu ƙalubale, musamman ga waɗanda ke son gabatar da kansu a matsayin marasa son kai. "Ina tsammanin [masu fafutukar yaƙi da batsa] za su yi ihu, 'Kai, duba, gani, David Ley yana aiki don batsa,'" in ji Ley, wanda ake yawan ambaton sunansa da raini a cikin al'ummomin hana al'aura kamar NoFap.

Amma ko da aikinsa tare da Stripchat babu shakka zai samar da abinci ga duk wanda ke ɗokin rubuta shi a matsayin son kai ko kuma a aljihun ɗakin batsa, don Ley, cewa cinikin ciniki ya cancanci hakan. "Idan muna son taimakawa [masu sayen batsa], dole ne mu je wurinsu," in ji shi. "Kuma wannan shi ne yadda muke yin hakan."

Shin kai mai son zuciya ne? Ley ya tunatar da mu shahararrun likitocin taba , da kuma ƙungiyar kula da lafiyar jima'i, wato Cibiyar Taba.

Bugu da ƙari, ana biyan David Ley don ya musanta jarabar batsa da jima'i. A ƙarshen wannan rubutun blog na Psychology Today Ley ya ce:

"Bayyanar sirri: David Ley ya bayar da shaida a shari'oin da suka shafi da'awar jima'i."

A shekarar 2019, sabon gidan yanar gizon David Ley ya bayar da ayyukansa na "rangwame" masu kyau :

David J. Ley, Ph.D., masanin halayyar ɗan adam ne kuma mai ba da izini na mai kulawa da ilimin jima'i, wanda aka kafa a Albuquerque, NM. Ya ba da ƙwararren mashaidi da shaidar zur a cikin shari'oi da yawa a kusa da Amurka. Dokta Ley ana ɗaukarsa ƙwararren masani game da ɓatar da ikirarin jarabar jima'i, kuma an ba shi ƙwararren masani kan wannan batun. Ya bayar da shaida a kotunan jihar da na tarayya.

Tuntuɓi shi don samun jadawalin kuɗin kuɗinku kuma shirya alƙawari don tattauna sha'awa.

Ley kuma yana cin riba daga sayar da littattafai guda biyu da ke musanta jarabar jima'i da batsa (" Labarin Jima'i na Jima'i ," 2012 da " Labarin Batsa na Ɗabi'a ga Dicks, " 2016). Pornhub (wanda babban kamfanin batsa na MindGeek ya mallaka) yana ɗaya daga cikin goyon baya guda biyar da aka jera a baya don littafin Ley na 2016 game da batsa:

Lura: PornHub shine asusun Twitter na biyu da ya sake wallafa sakon farko na RealYBOP wanda ke sanar da gidan yanar gizon "ƙwararre", yana nuna cewa an yi aiki tare tsakanin PornHub da ƙwararrun RealYBOP . Kai!

A ƙarshe, David Ley yana samun kuɗi ta hanyar tarurrukan CEU , inda yake tallata akidar masu musanta jaraba da aka bayyana a cikin littattafansa guda biyu (wanda ba ya yin watsi da ɗaruruwan bincike da mahimmancin sabon binciken Cutar Halayyar Jima'i ta Tilas a cikin littafin bincike na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya). An rama Ley saboda jawabansa da yawa waɗanda ke nuna ra'ayoyinsa na son zuciya game da batsa. A cikin wannan gabatarwar ta 2019, Ley ya bayyana yana goyon baya da haɓaka amfani da batsa na matasa: Haɓaka Kyakkyawan Jima'i da Amfani da Batsa Mai Alhaki a Matasa.

Abubuwan da ke sama sune kangarin Prause and Ley iceberg.

Rushe Mahimman Bayanan Masu Magana

Idan kana son a yi maka karyata ikirarin masu karyata kimiyya na karya cewa sun “warke jarabar batsa,” ka kalli bidiyon Gabe Deem: RUWAN BATSA - Gaskiyar da ke Bayan Jaraba da Matsalolin Jima'i.

Wadannan sharuɗɗa suna ba da labari da dama, suna ba da misalai, da kuma ƙididdigar muhawarar hujjoji don warware yawancin batutuwan da aka saba da batsa na yau da kullum da ake magana da su:

Wannan sashe yana tattara nazarin da YBOP da wasu ke da shakku a kai - Nazarin da ke da Tambayoyi da Ruɗi. A wasu, hanyar tana haifar da damuwa. A wasu kuma, sakamakon binciken ya bayyana cewa ba a tallafa masa yadda ya kamata ba. A wasu kuma, taken ko kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su suna ɓatarwa idan aka yi la'akari da ainihin sakamakon binciken. Wasu suna ɓatar da ainihin sakamakon binciken.

Dukkanin Neuroscience yana goyon bayan batutuwa na Yara

An jera duk binciken da ke tantance tsarin kwakwalwa da aikin masu amfani da batsa ta intanet (har ma da wanda ke da'awar cewa ya karyata jarabar batsa). Zuwa yanzu kowane bincike yana ba da tallafi ga tsarin jarabar batsa. Sakamakon waɗannan nazarin 53 ( da kuma nazarce-nazarce masu zuwa ) sun yi daidai da nazarin kwakwalwa na jarabar intanet sama da 370 , waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun haɗa da amfani da batsa ta intanet. Zuwa yanzu kowane bincike yana ba da tallafi ga tsarin jarabar batsa ( babu wani bincike da ke karyata samfurin jarabar batsa ), kamar yadda sake dubawa 29 na baya-bayan nan da aka yi kan ilimin halittar kwakwalwa suka yi :

Shafin yanar gizo na Intanit: Wani Bincike da Ɗaukaka (2015). Binciken ya kuma yi sharhi game da karatun EEG guda biyu da ke ɗauke da taken kwanan nan wanda ke nufin cewa sun lalata jita-jitar batsa.
Jima'i Jima'i a matsayin Cututtuka: Shaida don Bincike, Bincike, da Amsawa ga Masu Tsara (2015), wanda ke bayar da ginshiƙi wanda yake ɗaukar takaddun ƙididdigewa da kuma bayar da ƙayyadaddun kalmomin da suke biyan su.
Kwayoyin halitta na Harkokin Jima'i Mai Girma: Kimiyya Masu Mahimmanci (2016) Maimaitawa: “Bada wasu kamance tsakanin CSB da tsire-tsire miyagun ƙwayoyi, maganganun da ya dace ga ƙwarewar iya ɗaukar wa'adin ga CSB, don haka yana ba da haske ga hanyoyin bincike na gaba don binciken wannan yiwuwar kai tsaye. "
Ya kamata Halayyar Tunawa da Halin Jima'i Game da Abin Yara? (2016) Maimaitawa: “Abubuwa masu haɗuwa sun kasance tsakanin CSB da rikicewar amfani da abu. Tsarin neurotransmitter na yau da kullun na iya ba da gudummawa ga CSB da rikicewar amfani da abu, kuma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan game da kamanceceniya ya nuna kamance da ke da alaƙa da sha'awar hankali. Irin wannan magungunan ilimin likitanci da na psychotherapeutic na iya zama mai amfani ga CSB da abubuwan maye ”
Kwayoyin Neurobiological Basirar Hudu (2016). Musamman: "A haɗuwa tare, shaidar tana nuna cewa canje-canje a lobe na gaba, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, da kuma ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa wadanda ke aiwatar da ladabi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayyanar da haɗin kai. Nazarin halittu da nazarin maganin neuropharmacological yana nunawa a yayin da ake aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta."
Abun ciki mai haɗari na jima'i kamar yadda ake ji dadin jiki: Abinda ke cikin yanar gizo da sauran abubuwan (2016) Excerpts: "Ana bukatar karin girmamawa a kan halayen intanit saboda waɗannan zasu iya taimakawa wajen halayyar jima'i."Da kuma"Bayanin asibiti daga waɗanda suke taimakonsu da kuma bi da waɗannan mutane ya kamata a ba da cikakkiyar tabbaci daga ɗayan jama'a. "
Cybersex Addiction (2015) Excerpts: A cikin 'yan kwanan nan, jita-jitar cybersex an dauke shi da wani irin nau'in bidiyon Intanet. Sbinciken na yanzu ya binciki daidaituwa tsakanin tsangwama na cybersex da sauran cin zarafin hali, irin su Cibiyar Cutar Gida ta yanar gizo. Cue-reactivity da kuma sha'awar suna dauke su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cybersex buri. Nazarin nazarin binciken ne na goyon baya ga zancen al'ada tsakanin magungunan cybersex da sauran cin zarafin hali da mawuyacin hali.
Binciken tsabta a cikin ruwa mai laushi: matakan da za a dauka na gaba don nuna halayyar halayyar halayyar halayya kamar yadda ake yi (2016) - Excerpts: A kwanan nan mun ɗauki shaidun da za su nuna bambanci game da jima'i (CSB) a matsayin rashin jituwa. Bincikenmu ya gano cewa CSB ya raba asibiti, neurobiological da phenomenological daidai da maganin amfani. Kodayake Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amurka ta ƙi rashin daidaituwa tsakanin mazauni daga DSM-5, ana iya gane ganewar asirin CSB (kisa) akan ICD-10. Ana kuma nazarin CSB ta ICD-11.
Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? Wani Nazari tare da Rahotanni na Clinical (2016) - Binciken da yawa game da wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi matsalolin jima'i. Abinda ya shafi likitocin Navy na Amurka, wannan bita ya samar da sabbin bayanan da ke nuna matukar tashi a cikin matsalolin jima'i na samari. Har ila yau, yana nazarin nazarin ilimin lissafi wanda ya danganci jarabar batsa da yanayin jima'i ta hanyar batsa ta Intanit. Likitocin suna ba da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 na maza waɗanda suka haifar da lalatawar jima'i.
Haɗaka ka'idodin tunani da na kwayoyin halitta game da ci gaba da kuma kula da ƙwayoyin amfani da yanar-gizon: Abinda ke hulɗa da mutum-shafi-Cognition-Execution model (2016) - Binciken abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da kuma kiyaye maganganun amfani da yanar-gizo na musamman, ciki har da "batsa na Intanit-viewing disorder". Masu marubuta sun bada shawarar cewa buri na batsa (da bidiyon cybersex) za a lasafta shi azaman rikici na intanit kuma an sanya shi tare da wasu ciwon halayyar hali a karkashin abubuwan da suke amfani da kayan amfani kamar yadda ake haɓaka.
Jima'i Jaraba sura daga Neurobiology na Addictions, Oxford Press (2016) - Excerpt: Muna yin la'akari da dalilin dabarun ciwon daji, ciki har da jarabawar dabi'a ko tsari, sa'an nan kuma tattauna yadda wannan ya danganta da fahimtarmu na yau da kullum game da jima'i kamar matsayin lada wanda zai iya zama "wanda ba a iya sarrafawa ba" a rayuwar mutum.
Hanyoyin Neuroscientific su kai tsaye ga Addinan Tunawa na Intanet (2017) - Excerpt: A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, an gudanar da bincike da yawa tare da likitoci na musamman, musamman ma'anar yanayin haɓakaccen magnetic jiki (fMRI), don nazarin al'amuran da ke kallon hotunan batsa a karkashin yanayin gwaji da kuma hanyoyi masu zurfin amfani da batsa. Idan aka ba da sakamakon da aka rigaya, ana iya amfani da fasahar batsa mai tsanani da aka sani da hanyoyin da ke da nasaba da ci gaban abubuwan da suka shafi addinan.
Shin halayen jima'i ne mai rikitarwa? (2017) - Excerpts: Bincike a cikin kwayar halitta na halayyar halayen jima'i ta haifar da binciken da ya shafi kulawa da hankali, haɓakar haɓaka mai karfi, da kuma amsawar kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa wanda ya nuna matakan da suka dace da tsari. Mun yi imanin cewa rarrabawar rikitarwa na halayen jima'i a matsayin abin ba da jima'i ya kasance daidai da bayanan da suka gabata kuma zai iya amfanar likitoci, masu bincike, da kuma mutanen da ke shan wahala da cutar ta wannan cuta.
Shaida na Pudding Yana cikin Tasting: Bayanan da ake bukata don gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da haɗin kai dangane da halayen jima'i masu jima'i (2018) - Excerpts: Daga cikin yankunan da zasu iya ba da shawara tsakanin kamfanonin CSB da ciwon jaraba suna nazarin karatu, tare da binciken da aka yi a baya da Walton et al. (2017). Karatun farko ana yin nazarin CSB game da tsarin jaraba (an sake nazari a Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
Ƙarfafa ilimi, rarrabawa, magani, da manufofi da manufofin Bayani game da: Harkokin halayyar jima'i da ke cikin ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Shirin da ke yanzu na kirkirar cutar CSB a matsayin rikici-rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen abu ne mai rikitarwa kamar yadda aka tsara samfurori daban-daban (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Akwai bayanai da ke bayar da shawarar cewa CSB ta ba da dama da fasali tare da jaraba (Kraus et al., 2016), ciki har da bayanan da aka gano a baya ya nuna karuwar amsawa na yankuna masu kwakwalwa da suka shafi sakamako saboda amsa bayanai da ke tattare da maganganu na ruhu (Alamar, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
Halayyar Jima'i mai haɗari a cikin Mutum da Tsarin Tsarin Harshen (2018) - Excerpts: Harkokin jima'i mai haɗari (CSB) ana kiransa a matsayin "cin zarafin hali," kuma yana da mummunan barazana ga rayuwa mai kyau da lafiyar jiki da tunani. A ƙarshe, wannan bita ya taƙaita nazarin halayyar da ke tattare da samfurori da kuma maganin da ke tattare da mutum akan CSB da kuma haɓaka tare da wasu cututtuka, ciki har da cin zarafi. Haɗuwa, waɗannan binciken sun nuna cewa CSB yana hade da gyaran gyare-gyare a cikin dorsal cingulate da kuma kullin farko, amygdala, striatum, da thalamus, ban da rage haɗin kai tsakanin amygdala da cortex na farko.
Jima'i Dysfunctions a cikin Intanit Era (2018) - Excerpt: Daga cikin tsangwama na hali, yin amfani da yanar-gizon damuwa da amfani da hotuna ta labaran sau da yawa ana nuna su a matsayin yiwuwar haɗari ga rashin cin zarafin jima'i, sau da yawa ba tare da iyakance ba tsakanin lambobin biyu. Masu amfani da layi suna janyo hankali ga batsa na Intanit saboda rashin sanin sa, rashin iyawa, da samuwa, kuma a lokuta da yawa ana amfani da ita ta hanyar amfani da cybersex: a cikin waɗannan lokuta, masu amfani zasu iya manta da matsayin "juyin halitta" na jima'i, ganowa more tashin hankali a cikin zaɓaɓɓun abubuwan da aka zaɓa a cikin jima'i ba tare da jima'i ba.
Ayyukan neurocognitive a cikin halayen halayen jima'i (2018) - Excerpt: A yau, yawancin binciken da ke tattare da halayen jima'i ya ba da hujjoji game da abubuwan da ke haifar da halayen jima'i da bautar jima'i. Harkokin jima'i mai haɗari yana haɗawa da gyaran aiki a cikin sassan kwakwalwa da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa da aka sanya a cikin ƙwarewa, haɓakawa, dyscontrol, da ladabi a cikin dabi'u kamar abu, caca, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni. Yankuna masu kwakwalwa da suka danganci abubuwan CSB sun haɗa da halayen gaba da na jiki, amygdala, da striatum, ciki har da accumbens.
Wani fahimtar halin yau da kullum game da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice da matsala mai rikitarwa. - Excerpt: Binciken neurobiological kwanan nan sun bayyana cewa halayen halayen jima'i suna hade da canza tsarin aiki na jima'i da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa da aiki. Kodayake an gudanar da bincike game da CSBD kaɗan game da maganin neurobiology, data kasance data bayar da shawara akan abubuwan da ke tattare da maganganun neurobiology tare da wasu kayan tarawa irin su amfani da kayan abu da caca. Saboda haka, bayanan da aka samo asali ya nuna cewa rarrabuwa zai iya zama mafi dacewa a matsayin jaraba na hali ba bisa yanayin rikici ba.
Maganin Rahoton Maganganu a Ayyukan Harkokin Jima'i Mai Girma (2018) - Excerpt: Daga cikin karatun da aka samu a halin yanzu, mun sami labaran littattafan tara (Table 1) wanda ya yi amfani da hotunan haɓakaccen haɓaka. Sai kawai hudu daga cikin waɗannan (36-39) bincikar binciken da aka yi na maganganu da / ko sakamako da kuma rahoton da suka shafi abubuwan da suka dace. Nazarin binciken uku yana nuna yawan karuwar karfin jiki don maganin rashin ƙarfi (36-39) ko kuma alamomin da aka kwatanta da irin wadannan matsaloli (36-39). Wadannan binciken sunyi daidai da ka'idojin Salwar Kwarewa (IST) (28), daya daga cikin manyan shafukan da aka kwatanta da kwakwalwa yana aiki a cikin buri.
Shafin Farko na Yanar Gizo: Abin da muka sani da kuma abin da ba mu kasance ba-wani nazari na yaudara (2019) - Excerpt: Kamar yadda muka sani, da dama daga cikin binciken na baya-bayan nan suna tallafawa wannan mahadar a matsayin wani jaraba tare da muhimmancin bayyanuwar asibitoci irin su cin zarafin jima'i da kuma rashin jin daɗin mutum. Yawancin ayyukan da ake gudanarwa ya samo asali ne a kan bincike irin wannan da aka yi a kan abin da ke kan kayan abu, bisa la'akari da hotunan batsa ta yanar gizo a matsayin abin da ke da mahimmanci na '' supranormal 'a matsayin ainihin abin da, ta hanyar ci gaba da amfani, zai iya haifar da rikici.
Yau da ci gaba da jita-jita na layi ta yanar gizo: abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da ke tattare da su, hanyoyin karfafawa da kuma hanyoyin gina jiki (2019) - Excerpt: Hanyocin lokaci na kwarewar batsa ta yanar gizo ya haifar da fahimtar irin waɗannan mutane zuwa alamun hotuna na labaran yanar gizo, wanda ya haifar da hankalin sha'awa, yin amfani da kwarewar layi ta yanar gizo a ƙarƙashin abubuwa biyu na jaraba da rashin lahani. Sakamakon samun gamsuwa daga gare shi yana karuwa da raunana, saboda haka ana buƙatar ƙarin batsa ta kan layi don kula da halin jin daɗin da ya gabata kuma ya zama kamu.
Ka'idoji, kariya, da kuma lura da rikicewar amfani da batsa (2019) - Excerpt: Rikicin halayen jima'i na rikice-rikice, ciki har da amfani da batsa na matsala, an saka shi a cikin ICD-11 a matsayin rikice-rikice na rikicewar rikicewa. Ka'idodin ganewar asali game da wannan cuta, duk da haka, suna da kama da ka'idojin cuta saboda halayen jaraba… Abubuwan da suka shafi tunani da hujjoji masu ƙima suna ba da shawara cewa hanyoyin tunani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da ke tattare da rikice-rikicen ma suna da inganci don rashin amfani da batsa.
Amfani da Batsa na Batsa da Matsalar Amfani da kai: Misalin Hadin Kai Daga Tsarin Binciken Yanayin Bincike da Halayyar Halittu (2019) - Excerpt: Amfani da hoton batsa na matsala mai kama da alama yana da alaƙa da ɓangarori da yawa na bincike da tsarin daban-daban a cikin gabobin. Dangane da binciken da aka samu a cikin kwatancen RDoC wanda aka bayyana a sama, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙirar samfurin haɗin kai wanda ɓangarori masu bincike daban-daban ke tasiri da juna (Hoto 1). Wadannan canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin ciki da na halaye a tsakanin mutanen da ke da SPPPU sun yi kama da waɗanda aka lura da su a cikin mutanen da ke da maye, da kuma taswirar cikin abubuwan jaraba.
Cutar jarabawar ta yanar gizo: taƙaitaccen bayanin ci gaba da lura da sabuwar cuta da ta kunno kai (2020) - Karin bayanai: Cjarabar ybersex jaraba ce mara amfani da ke tattare da abubuwan jima'i a yanar gizo. Yau, nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi jima'i ko batsa ana iya samun sauƙin ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun yanar gizo. A Indonesia, yawanci ana ɗaukar jima'i a ɗabi'a amma yawancin matasa sun kamu da hotunan batsa. Zai iya haifar da jaraba tare da mummunan tasirin da yawa ga masu amfani, kamar dangantaka, kuɗi, da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar babban rashin damuwa da rikicewar damuwa.
Wadanne Yanayi Yakamata a asauka a matsayin Cutar a Rarraba ofasashen Duniya na Cututtuka (ICD-11) Tsara “Sauran Cutar da Aka keɓance Saboda Halin Jaraba”? (2020) - Excerpts: Bayanai daga rahoton kai, dabi'a, nazarin electrophysiological, da nazarin neuroimaging sun nuna halayen aiwatar da tunanin mutum da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin da aka bincika kuma aka kafa su don bambance-bambancen digiri don rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice-rikice / caca (caca 3). Hanyoyin yau da kullun da aka lura a cikin karatun da suka gabata sun haɗa da sake kunna aiki da sha'awar haɓakawa tare da ƙara yawan aiki a cikin ɓangarorin da suka shafi sakamako na sakamako, ƙaddamar da hankali, yanke shawara mara kyau, da (ƙayyade-takamaiman) sarrafa inhibitory.
Ungiyar Addabi'ar ofarfafawa game da Halayyar Jima'i da Matsalar Matsalar Batsa ta Intanet: Nazari - Excerpts: Abubuwan da aka samo yana nuna cewa akwai fasali da yawa na CSBD da POPU waɗanda suka dace da halaye na jaraba, kuma ayyukan da ke taimaka wajan halayyar ɗabi'a da abubuwan maye suna ba da damar yin la'akari da daidaitawa da amfani da tallafawa mutane tare da CSBD da POPU…. Labaran kwayar halitta na POPU da CSBD sun haɗu da yawancin haɗin neuroanatomical da aka haɗu tare da rikicewar amfani da kayan abu, irin waɗannan hanyoyin neuropsychological, da kuma sauye-sauyen neurophysiological na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin sakamako na dopamine.
Dysfunctional halayen jima'i: ma'anar, yanayin asibiti, bayanan neurobiological da jiyya (2020) - Excerpts: Batsa na batsa, kodayake yana da bambancin kwayar halitta daga jarabar jima'i, har yanzu wani nau'i ne na jarabar ɗabi'a The. Dakatar da buri na bazata yana haifar da mummunan sakamako cikin yanayi, tashin hankali, da ma'amala da gamsuwa da jima'i The .Yin amfani da batsa yana taimakawa farkon farawar psychosocial cuta da matsalolin dangantaka…
Menene ya kamata a haɗa shi cikin ƙa'idodin rikicewar halayen halayen jima'i? (2020) - Excerpts: Rarraba CSBD azaman rikicewar rikicewar motsa jiki yana ba da damar yin la'akari. … Researcharin bincike na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin da ya fi dacewa na CSBD kamar yadda ya faru da matsalar caca, wanda aka sake fasalta shi daga rukunin rikice-rikicen tashin hankali zuwa abubuwan da ba su da amfani ko kuma halayyar ɗabi'a a cikin DSM-5 da ICD-11. … Impulsivity na iya ba da gudummawa sosai ga matsala ta amfani da batsa kamar yadda wasu suka ba da shawara (B & et et., 2019).
Yanke Shawara a cikin Cutar Caca, Amfani da Batsa mai Matsala, da Cutar Cin Binge: Kamance da Bambanci (2021) - Excerpts: An bayyana kamance tsakanin CSBD da jaraba, da rashin iya sarrafawa, ci gaba da amfani duk da mummunan sakamako, da kuma sha'awar shiga cikin yanke shawara mai haɗari na iya zama fasali ɗaya37••, 40). Mutanen da ke cikin waɗannan rikice-rikice sau da yawa suna nuna raunin fahimta da ƙwarewar yanke shawara [12, 15,16,17]. An sami rashi a cikin tsarin yanke shawara da kuma ilmantarwa na jagora a cikin rikice-rikice da yawa.

Duba Nazarin Tambaya da Ruɗani don takardu masu yawan tallatawa waɗanda ba kamar yadda suke da'awar ba.

Duba wannan shafin don bincike da yawa da ke haɗa amfani da batsa zuwa matsalolin jima'i da raguwar gamsuwar jima'i da dangantaka

"Brain Nazarin" (fMRI, MRI, EEG, Neuro-endocrine):

Ƙungiyar Brain da Haɗin Haɗin Haɗakarwa Tare da Kuskuren Ciniki: Brain on Porn (2014) - Wannan Max Planck Institute fMRI binciken ya sami ƙananan launin toka a cikin tsarin sakamako (dorsal striatum) yana daidaitawa da adadin batsa da aka cinye. Hakanan ya gano cewa ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa tare da ƙarancin kunnawa ta hanyar kunna zagaye yayin ɗan gajeren kallon hotunan jima'i. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa binciken su ya nuna rashin ƙarfi, kuma mai yiwuwa haƙuri, wanda shine buƙatar haɓaka mafi girma don cimma matsayi ɗaya. Binciken ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa ƙarin kallon batsa yana da alaƙa da haɗi mara kyau tsakanin ladaran lada da cortex na farko.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da jigilar jima'i a cikin Mutum tare da ba tare da halayen jima'i ba (2014) - Na farko a jerin karatun Jami'ar Cambridge ya samo tsarin aikin kwakwalwa kamar yadda aka gani a cikin masu shan kwayoyi da mashaya. Hakanan ya gano cewa masu yin lalata da batsa sun dace da ƙirar ƙirar da aka yarda da ita na son "shi" ƙari, amma ba liking "shi" ƙari. Masu binciken sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa kashi 60% na batutuwa (matsakaicin shekaru: 25) suna da wahalar cimma buri / motsawa tare da abokan tarayya, amma duk da haka za su iya cin nasara tare da batsa.
Hanyar da ke da hankali game da yadda ake nuna jima'i a cikin Mutum tare da ba tare da halayen jima'i ba (2014) - Karatun jami’ar Cambridge na biyu. Wani yanki: “Abubuwan da muka gano game da haɓaka ƙyamar hankali… ya ba da shawarar yiwuwar juyewa tare da haɓaka ƙwarewar kulawa da aka lura a cikin nazarin alamun magunguna a cikin rikice-rikice na jaraba. Wadannan binciken sun haɗa tare da binciken binciken kwanan nan game da karuwar maganin da ke tattare da jima'i a cikin wani kamfani wanda ya kasance daidai da abin da ke tattare da nazarin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma bada tallafi ga dalili na motsa jiki na jarabawa wanda ke haifar da amsawar aberrant zuwa jima'i a cikin [ batal addicts]."
Abinda ke ciki, Daidaitawa da Harkokin Harkokin Jima'i (2015) - Wani nazarin fMRI na Jami'ar Cambridge. Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafa batutuwa masu lalata batsa sun fi son sabon abu na jima'i da yanayin alaƙa masu alaƙa da batsa. Koyaya, kwakwalwar masu yin lalata da batsa sun kasance cikin sauri zuwa hotunan jima'i. Tun da fifikon sabon abu bai kasance a da ba, jarabar batsa tana motsa sabon abu don neman shawo kan al'ada da lalatawa.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da jinsin jinin jima'i a cikin mutane masu fama da lalata tsakanin mata da maza (2015) - Wannan nazarin fMRI na Koriya ya sake yin wasu nazarin kwakwalwa game da masu amfani da batsa. Kamar karatun Jami'ar Cambridge ya samo sifofin shigar da kwakwalwa a cikin jima'i wanda ya yi kama da tsarin masu shan kwayoyi. Dangane da karatun Jamusanci da yawa ya sami canje-canje a cikin kwastom na farko wanda yayi daidai da canje-canjen da aka lura a cikin masu shan kwayoyi. Abin da ke sabo shi ne cewa binciken ya dace daidai da yanayin kunnawa na farko na cortex wanda aka lura a cikin masu shan kwayoyi: Greatarfafawa-saurin amsawa ga hotunan jima'i, amma duk da haka an hana mayar da martani ga wasu al'amuran al'ada.
Jima'i Jima'i, ba da jima'i ba, yana da alaka da Amsoshin Neurophysiological Abubuwan Hunawa ta Hotuna (2013) - Wannan binciken na EEG ya touted a cikin kafofin yada labarai a matsayin shaida game da wanzuwar batsa ta jima'i / jima'i. Ba haka ba. Steele et al. 2013 tana taimakawa wajen kasancewar batutuwan batsa biyu kuma batsa yana amfani da ƙarancin jima'i. Ta yaya? Binciken ya ba da rahoton mafi girma na EEG (dangane da hotuna masu tsauraran ra'ayi) lokacin da aka gabatar da batutuwa game da hotuna batsa. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wani abu mai girma P300 yana faruwa a yayin da aka nuna addicts ga alamun (irin su hotuna) da suka shafi jaraba. A layi tare da Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge ta duba nazari, wannan nazarin EEG har ila yau, ya ruwaito rahoton mafi girma-amsawa ga batsa ya haɓaka tare da rashin sha'awar yin jima'i. Don sanya shi wata hanya - mutane da yawa da aka hawan kwakwalwa zuwa batsa zai fi dacewa da batsa fiye da yin jima'i da mutum na ainihi. Abin mamaki, binciken mai magana da yawun Nicole Farko sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu amfani da batsa kawai suna da "babban libido," duk da haka sakamakon binciken ya ce daidai akasin (son sha'awar jinsin auren jima'i da aka haɗu da su dangane da amfani da batsa). Tare da waɗannan biyu Steele et al. Abubuwan binciken sun nuna mafi girman aikin kwakwalwa don nunawa (hotunan batsa), duk da haka rashin amsawa ga lada na halitta (jima'i da mutum). Wancan shine 'fadakarwa & rashin kulawa, wadanda sune alamun jarabar. Takwas takwarorin da aka yi nazari a kansu sun bayyana gaskiya: Binciken da aka yi wa matasa Steele et al., 2013. Har ila yau, ga wannan m YBOP mai sharhi.
Canjin Canji na Parshen bywarewar byarshe ta Hotunan Jima'i a cikin Masu Amfani da Matsala da Sarrafawa bai dace da "Batsa na Yara" (2015) - Wani SPAN Lab EEG (kwakwalwa-kalaman) nazarin kwatanta batutuwa na 2013 daga binciken da ke sama zuwa ga ainihin ƙungiyar kulawa (duk da haka ta sha wahala daga wannan lahani na hanyoyin da aka ambata a sama). Sakamakon: idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa "mutanen da ke fuskantar matsaloli masu tsara kallon kallon su" suna da m kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ga dakika daya zuwa hotuna na batsa na vanilla. Babban marubucin, Nicole Prause, ya yi iƙirarin waɗannan sakamakon "lalata lalata batsa". Abin da halattaccen masanin kimiyya zai yi iƙirarin cewa binciken da suka yi na ɓata lokaci ya ɓata wani duk filin nazarin? A gaskiya, binciken da Yi amfani da al al. 2015 daidaita daidai da Kühn & Gallinat (2014), wanda ya gano cewa ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa da ƙasa da kunna ƙwaƙwalwar don amsa hotuna na batsa na vanilla. Sakamakon binciken kuma yayi daidai da Banca et al. 2015 wanda shine #4 a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da ƙari, wani nazarin EEG gano cewa mafi yawan amfani da batsa a cikin mata yana haɗuwa da ƙananan kunnawa kwakwalwa zuwa batsa. Eananan karatun EEG yana nufin cewa batutuwa suna ba da hankali sosai ga hotuna. A taƙaice, yawancin masu amfani da batsa an rage su zuwa tsayayyun hotunan batsa na vanilla. Sun kasance sun gundura (al'ada ko rage ƙarfi). Duba wannan m YBOP mai sharhi. Takaddun takwarorin goma da aka bita sun yarda cewa wannan binciken da gaske ya sami rashin hankali / al'ada a cikin masu amfani da batsa na yau da kullun (daidai da jaraba): Binciken da ake yi na ɗan adam a kan Prause et al., 2015
HPA axis dysregulation a cikin maza tare da rashin daidaituwa ta ruwayar (2015) - Nazarin tare da maza 67 masu lalata da maza da kuma kulawar shekaru 39. Hanyoyin Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) shine dan wasa na tsakiya a cikin martani na damuwa. Jaraba canza yanayin haɗin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da hasashen HPA na dysfunctional. Wannan binciken da ake yi akan jima'i (mazauna mazauna mata) ya sami sauyin maganganun da ke nuna magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Matsayi na Neuroinflammation a cikin Pathophysiology na Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Wannan binciken ya ba da rahoton matakan girma na yaduwar Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) a cikin jima'i idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya. Hakanan an sami matakan girma na TNF (alamar kumburi) a cikin masu cin zarafin abu da dabbobin da ke shan ƙwayoyi (barasa, heroin, meth). Akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin matakan TNF da sikeli masu auna ma'aurata.
Methylation na HPA Axis Related Genes in Men With Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Wannan bin-gaba ne #8 a sama wanda ya gano cewa addicts na jima'i suna da sifofi na dysfunctional stress - wani maɓalli na neuro-endocrin da ya haifar da buri. Binciken na yanzu yana samo maganin cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta a kan kwayoyin jinsin tsakiya don magance matsalar dan Adam da kuma dangantaka da jima'i. Tare da canje-canjen epigenetic, jerin DNA ba a canza ba (kamar yadda ya faru tare da maye gurbin). Maimakon haka, ana nuna jigon ta kuma ana juyawa furcinta ko ƙasa (gajeren bidiyo yana bayyana epigenetics). Hanyoyin asalin halittar da aka ruwaito a cikin wannan binciken sun haifar da aiki na CRF. CRF ne neurotransmitter da hormone da wannan hali na tayar da hankali irin su cravings, kuma yana da babban dan wasan a cikin yawa daga cikin janyewar bayyanar cututtuka da aka sani dangane da abu da kuma haɓaka hali, ciki har da batsa batsa.
Matsayin jima'i mai haɗari: Tsarin gaba da ƙananan ƙa'ida da kuma hulɗa (2016) - Idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya batutuwa na CSB (masu lalata batsa) sun ƙara ƙarar amygdala na hagu kuma sun rage haɗin aiki tsakanin amygdala da ƙolin farko na DLPFC. Rage haɗin haɗin aiki tsakanin amygdala da cortex na farko yana daidaita da abubuwan maye. Ana tunanin cewa rashin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya rage ikon kulawar gaba na gaba akan sha'awar mai amfani don shiga cikin halin lalata. Wannan binciken yana ba da shawara cewa yawan ƙwayoyi masu guba na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar launin toka don haka ya rage ƙimar amygdala a cikin masu shan kwayoyi. Amygdala yana aiki koyaushe yayin kallon batsa, musamman a lokacin da aka fara bayyanar da shi game da jima'i. Zai yiwu akai jima'i sabon abu da bincike da nema yana haifar da tasiri na musamman akan amygdala a cikin masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa. A madadin, shekarun jaraba na batsa da mummunan sakamako mai wahala yana da matukar damuwa - kuma cHarkokin jin dadin jama'a yana da nasaba da ƙara amygdala girma. Nazarin #8 a sama gano cewa "masu yin lalata da jima'i" suna da tsarin damuwa mai yawan aiki. Shin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki game da jima'i / jima'i, tare da abubuwan da ke yin jima'i, suna haifar da ƙarar amygdala mafi yawa?
Shin batsa zai iya zama abin ƙyama? Nazarin FMRI na maza suna nemo magani don maganganun batsa masu ban mamaki (2017) - Excerpts: Maza tare da ba tare da amfani da batsa maras kyau ba (PPU) sun bambanta a cikin kwakwalwa ta halayen su san yadda ake tsammani hotunan hotuna, amma ba a cikin halayen su ba da hotuna da kansu, daidai da koyarwar tauhidi mai ban sha'awa na jaraba. Wannan haɓakawar kwakwalwa ta kasance tare da haɓaka halayyar hali don duba hotuna masu ban sha'awa (mafi girma "so"). Rawanin daji na kwaskwarima don labarun da ake tsammani hotunan hoton yana da alaka da ƙananan PPU, adadin batsa na amfani da mako daya da kuma yawan yawan al'amuran mako-mako. Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa kamar amfani da amfani da caca da ke tattare da haɗin ƙananan hanyoyi da halayen halayen da ke hade da yin aiki na bayanai yana da mahimmanci ga siffofin PPU. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa PPU na iya wakiltar haɓaka halin halayen da kuma abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su don amfani da su don amfani da su don taimaka wa maza da PPU.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwarar Kwarewa da Ƙananan Haɗuwa a Maɗaukaki Tare da Harkokin Jima'i Mai Ƙarfi (2016) - Nazarin fMRI na Jamusanci wanda yayi kwatankwacin manyan binciken guda biyu daga Voon et al., 2014 da kuma Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Babban Abubuwan Bincike: Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin yanayin ciye-ciye da haɗin jijiyoyi sun canza a cikin ƙungiyar CSB. A cewar masu binciken, canjin farko - kara amygdala kunnawa - na iya yin nuni da saukin yanayin aiki (mafi “waya” ga alamun tsaka-tsakin da ke hango hotunan batsa). Canji na biyu - rage haɗuwa tsakanin ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwallon ƙafa da gurbi na farko - na iya zama alama don rashin ƙarfi ikon sarrafa motsin rai. Masu binciken sun ce,Wadannan (canje-canje) suna cikin layi tare da wasu nazarin binciken da ke tattare da maganganun da ke tattare da jaraba da damuwa kulawa marasa lafiya. ” Sakamakon binciken amygdalar mafi girma zuwa alamomi (sanarwa) da kuma rage haɗin kai tsakanin cibiyar ladabi da kullun farko (hypofrontality) sune manyan manyan canje-canje na kwakwalwa da aka gani a cikin jarabar abubuwa. Bugu da kari, 3 daga cikin 20 masu amfani da batsa masu tilastawa sun sha wahala daga "cututtukan inzali-tsage".
Ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da marasa magani (2016) - Nazarin Jami'ar Cambridge yana kwatanta bangarorin tilasta a cikin masu shaye-shaye, masu shan binge, masu wasa da bidiyo da kuma masu yin lalata (CSB). Rubutawa: Abubuwan da ke cikin CSB sun fi sauri don koyo daga lada a cikin sayen samfurin idan aka kwatanta da masu aikin salama na lafiya kuma sun fi dacewa su yi jimre ko su zauna bayan wani asarar ko nasara a cikin yanayin sakamako. Wadannan binciken sun haɗa tare da binciken da muka samu na baya-bayan nan na ingantaccen zaɓin don samfurin da ya dace ga jima'i ko sakamakon kuɗi, duk da haka yana nuna ingantaccen hankali ga sakamako (Banca et al., 2016).
Shin batsa zai iya zama daɗaɗɗa? Nazarin shirin na FMRI na maza da ke neman magani don yin amfani da batsa na batsa (2017) - Excerpts: Maza tare da kuma ba tare da matsala ba (PPU) sun bambanta a cikin kwakwalwar halayen halayen maganganu da ke tsinkaye hotuna, amma ba a cikin halayen su ba da hotuna da kansu, daidai da koyarwar tauhidi mai ban sha'awa na jaraba. Wannan haɓakawar kwakwalwa ta kasance tare da haɓaka halayyar hali don duba hotuna masu ban sha'awa (mafi girma "so"). Rawanin daji na kwaskwarima don labarun da ake tsammani hotunan hoton yana da alaka da ƙananan PPU, adadin batsa na amfani da mako daya da kuma yawan yawan al'amuran mako-mako. Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa kamar amfani da amfani da caca da ke tattare da haɗin ƙananan hanyoyi da halayen halayen da ke hade da yin aiki na bayanai yana da mahimmanci ga siffofin PPU. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa PPU na iya wakiltar haɓaka halin halayen da kuma abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su don amfani da su don amfani da su don taimaka wa maza da PPU.
Sanyoyi da Hukuncin Sha'anin Ra'ayin Motsi: Shin suna tsoron rai da amfani da batsa? (2017) - Nazarin binciken martani na mai amfani da batsa (karatun EEG & Amsar Amsa) zuwa hotuna daban-daban masu haifar da haushi - gami da erotica. Binciken ya samo bambance-bambance da yawa tsakanin masu amfani da batsa da kuma masu amfani da batsa. Wani bayani: Sakamakon ya nuna cewa ƙara yin amfani da batsa ya nuna cewa yana da tasiri a kan halin da ake ciki na kwakwalwa ba tare da nuna damuwa ba ga abubuwan da ya faru da halayyar kwakwalwa wanda ba a nuna ta ba.
Bincike na farko game da dabi'un da ke tattare da halayen halayen jima'i (2009) - Da farko dai samari masu yin jima'i. Nazarin ya ba da rahoto game da halayyar motsa jiki a cikin aikin Go-NoGo a cikin masu lalata da maza (maza da mata) idan aka kwatanta da mahalarta masu iko. Brain scans ya nuna cewa masu yin jima'i suna da babban rikitarwa game da farar fata. Wannan binciken ya dace da hypofrontality, alama ce ta jaraba.
Binciken Hotuna na Abun Tambaya dangane da Ƙaƙwalwar Kasuwancin Neurophysiological (2018) - Wani binciken na EEG ya ba da labari game da bambancin bambancin da ke tsakanin batutuwa da kuma wadanda ba'a yi ba. Musamman a cikin cewa batutuwa yawan shekarun suna 14.
Rashin kararrawa ya raguwa kuma ya canza tsarin haɗin gwiwa a cikin manyan gyrus a cikin mutanen da ke da halayyar halin jima'i (2018) - nazarin fMRI. Takaitawa:… Nazarin ya nuna kasawar al'amarin launin toka da canzawar aikin aiki a cikin gyrus na cikin lokaci tsakanin mutane tare da PHB (masu yin jima'i). Mafi mahimmanci, ƙarancin tsari da aikin crashin daidaituwa sun haɗa daidai da PHB. Wadannan binciken sun samar da sababbin abubuwan da suka dace a cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani dashi na PHB.
Ayyuka na Gabatarwa da Ayyukan Abincin A Matsayin Aiki Aiki A Taswirar Ɗaukaka A Mutum Tare da Abokan Hulɗa na Abokan Tuna (Seok & Sohn, 2018) - [talauci mai sarrafawa - rashin ingancin aikin PFC. Wakaya: Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke tare da PHB sun ragu da iko da shugabanci da kuma aiki mara kyau a cikin DLPFC da dama da kuma ƙwayar da ke ciki, wanda ke samar da hanyar ne na PHB.
Rushewar hypermethylation na lalacewa na microRNA-4456 a cikin rikicewar hypersexual tare da tasirin putative akan siginar oxygentocin: Nazarin DNA na ƙwayar methylation na kwayoyin halittar miRNA (2019) - Binciken kan batutuwa tare da lalatawar batsa (batsa / jima'i) rahoton canje-canje na kwayar halitta wanda ke bayyana waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin giya. Canje-canje na epigenetic ya faru ne a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin ƙauna, haɗin gwiwa, jaraba, damuwa, aikin jima'i, da sauransu).
Bambance-bambance a cikin girman launin toka a cikin ikon shawo kansa da rikice-rikicen jaraba (Drap et al., 2020) - Excerpts: Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikicen halayen jima'i (CSBD), rikicewar caca (GD), da rikicewar amfani da giya (AUD) idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa sun nuna ƙaramin GMVs a cikin gefen hagu na hagu, musamman a cikin kobitofrontal cortex… Mafi tsananin alamun bayyanar CSBD an haɗu da raguwa GMV a cikin hagu na dama na gyrus findings Abubuwan bincikenmu suna nuna kamanceceniya tsakanin takamaiman rikicewar rikicewar rikicewa da ƙari.
Testosterone na yau da kullun amma Mafi girman Luteinizing Matasan Plasma na Hormone a cikin Maza tare da Rashin Tsarin Maganin Ciwon Kai (2020) - Excerpts: Hanyoyin da aka gabatar zasu iya haɗawa da hulɗar HPA da HPG, cibiyar sadarwar lada, ko hana ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar shawo kan yankuna gaban cortex.³²A ƙarshe, muna bayar da rahoto a karo na farko da aka ƙaddamar da matakan plasma na LH a cikin mazajen idan ba a kwatanta da masu ba da agaji lafiya. Wadannan binciken na farko suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar wallafe-wallafe game da haɗin gwiwar tsarin tsarin neuroendocrine da dysregulation a cikin HD.
Tsarin Oxytocin High Plasma a cikin Maza Tare da Rashin Tsarkakkiyar cuta (2020) - Excerpts: Sakamakon binciken ya ba da shawarar hyperactive oxygentonergic tsarin a cikin mazajen marasa lafiya tare da rikicewar haɓaka wanda zai iya zama tsarin ramuwa don inganta tsarin damuwa. Nasarar kungiyar likitanci na CBT na iya samun tasiri akan tsarin oxygentonergic mai hauhawar jini.
Ikon hanawa da kuma matsala mai amfani da yanar gizo-batsa - Mahimmanci daidaita daidaitawar rashin iska (2020) - Excerpts: Sakamakon haƙuri da halayyar motsa jiki na iya bayyana mafi kyawun ikon sarrafawa a cikin mutane tare da tsananin ciwo wanda aka danganta shi da bambancin ayyukan ma'amala da tsarin tunani. Controlarancin iko akan IP yana amfani da sakamako mai yiwuwa daga hulɗa tsakanin mai amfani, mai tunani, da tsarin ma'amala.
Abubuwan jima'i suna canza aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aiki da kwakwalwa a cikin maza masu tilasta jima'i (2020) Excerpts: Wadannan binciken sun yi daidai da ka'idar sha'awar jaraba game da jaraba, musamman maɗaukakin aikin haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta salience tare da insula a matsayin babbar maƙasudin aiki da kuma mafi girman aiki na lingual yayin aiwatar da hotunan batsa dangane da yawan batsa na kwanan nan.
Sakamakon sakamako na abubuwan jima'i na gani ana sanya su ne a cikin mahaɗa da ƙwayar ƙwayar jini na orbitofrontal (2020) - Rubutawa: Ba wai kawai mun sami wata ƙungiya ta NAcc da ayyukan caudate tare da ƙididdigar tashin hankali yayin kallon VSS ba amma ƙarfin wannan ƙungiyar ta fi girma yayin da batun ya ba da rahoton amfani da batsa na matsala masu matsala (PPU). Sakamakon yana nuna goyan bayan ra'ayi, cewa ƙaddamar da martani mai mahimmanci a cikin NAcc da caudate bambanta mafi ƙarfi tsakanin abubuwan da aka fi so, mafi yawan abubuwan PPU.
Neurosciences na Sadarwar Kiwan Lafiya: Nazarin fNIRS na Gabatarwar Gabatarwa da Amfani da Batsa a cikin Matasan Mata don Ci Gaban Shirye-shiryen Kiwon Lafiya na Rigakafin (2020) - Excerpts: Sakamakon ya nuna cewa kallon shirin batsa (vs. sarrafa clip) yana haifar da kunna yankin Brodmann na 45 na dama. Hakanan sakamako yana bayyana tsakanin matakin amfani da rahoton kai tsaye da kunna dama BA 45: mafi girman matakin amfani da rahoton kai, mafi girman kunnawa. A gefe guda kuma, wa) anda suka halarci taron da ba su ta ~ a cin abubuwan batsa ba, ba su nuna aikin BA 45 na dama ba idan aka kwatanta da shirin sarrafawa (yana nuna bambanci tsakanin masu amfani da masu saye. na ƙari.
Abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka faru a cikin zaɓi na zaɓi biyu na ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin ikon hana halayyar maza tsakanin maza da ɗabi'a game da jarabar cybersex (2020) - Excerpts: A ka'ida, sakamakonmu yana nuna cewa jarabar yanar gizo tana kama da rikicewar amfani da abu da rikicewar rikicewar motsa jiki dangane da impulsivity a matakan ilimin lantarki da ɗabi'a. Abubuwan da muka gano na iya haifar da takaddama mai dorewa game da yiwuwar cin zarafin yanar gizo a matsayin sabon littafin cuta na tabin hankali.
Farin abu microstructural da Haɗar halayen halayen Jima'i - Nazarin Tensor Hoto (2020) - Excerpts: Wannan ɗayan ɗayan binciken farko na DTI ne na tantance bambance-bambance tsakanin marasa lafiya tare da thearfafa halayen halayen Jima'i mai haɗari da kulawar lafiya. Bincikenmu ya gano ragin FA a cikin yankuna shida na kwakwalwa a cikin batutuwa na CSBD, idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Bayananmu na DTI sun nuna cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin CSBD sun haɗu tare da yankuna da aka ruwaito a baya a cikin wallafe-wallafen kamar yadda suke da alaƙa duka, ga jaraba da OCD.

Nazarin da ke sama duk "nazarin kwakwalwa" ne da aka buga (ko a cikin manema labarai) akan masu amfani da batsa na intanet.

Tare da waɗannan binciken kwakwalwa sun gano:

3 babban kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta canzawa: sanarwa, lalatawa, Da kuma hypofrontality.
Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa ya haɗa da ƙananan launin toka a cikin ladaran sakamako (dorsal striatum).
Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɓaka tare da ƙaramiyar kunnawa a yayin da yake kallon hotunan jima'i.
Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɗuwa tare da raunana haɗin haɗin kan tsakanin ladaran lada da kodayake.
Addicts yana da mafi girman aiki na farko ga jima'i, amma ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (dace da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi).
60% na batutuwa masu lalata batsa a cikin binciken daya sun sami ED ko low libido tare da abokan, amma ba tare da batsa ba: duk sun bayyana cewa yin amfani da batsa ta yanar gizo ya haifar da ED / low libido.
Ƙawataccen ra'ayi kwatankwacin masu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Nuna nunawa (samfurin of DeltaFosb).
Babban sha'awar & sha'awar batsa, amma ba mafi girma so ba. Wannan yana daidaita tare da samfurin karɓa na karɓa - haɓaka mai ƙarfafawa.
Hotuna masu tsaka-tsalle suna da fifiko mafi kyau ga jima'i amma ƙwayar jikinsu suna cike da sauri zuwa hotunan jima'i. Ba a daɗe ba.
Ƙananan masu amfani da batsa sun fi mayar da martani a cikin ladabi.
Mafi Girma EEG (P300) karatun lokacin da masu amfani da batsa suka fallasa su a kan batutuwa (abin da ke faruwa a cikin wasu ƙari).
Ƙananan sha'awar yin jima'i da mutum yana haɓakawa tare da haɓakawa mai zurfi ga hotuna hotuna.
Ƙarin yin amfani da batsa yana haɓaka da ƙananan LPP amplitude lokacin da ke kallon jima'i na hotuna: yana nuna haɓakawa ko ɓoyewa.
Hessar HPA wadda ba ta dace ba wadda ta nuna kwakwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa, wadda take faruwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (kuma mafi girma girma amygdala, wadda ke haɗe da damuwa ta zamantakewa).
Hanyoyin cututtuka na canzawa a kan kwayoyin tsakiya ta hanyar mayar da hankali ga dan Adam da kuma dangantaka da jaraba.
Matsayi mafi girma daga ƙwayoyin Necrosis Factor (TNF) - wanda ke faruwa a cikin cin zarafin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma buri.
A kasawa a cikin jiki cortex launin toka abu; rashin haɗin kai tsakanin kamfanoni na gida da wasu yankuna

Nazarin Neuro-Psychological a kan Masu Zaman Lantarki (tare da fassarar):

Bambance-bambance-kai-da-kai na kai-tsaye game da matakan zartarwa da halayyar jima'i a cikin mai haƙuri da al'umma samfurin maza (2010) - Marasa lafiya da ke neman taimako don halayyar luwadi sukan nuna fasalin impulsivity, fahimi rigidity, rashin kaifin hukunci, kasawa a ka'idojin motsin rai, da yawan damuwa da jima'i. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan halaye ma galibi ne tsakanin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke gabatar da cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke haɗuwa da lalacewar zartarwa. Wadannan maganganun sun haifar da bincike na yanzu game da bambance-bambance tsakanin rukuni na marasa lafiya maza da mata (n = 87) da samfurin samari marasa jima'i (n = 92) na maza masu amfani da Inventory Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version Halin maza da mata an daidaita su da kyau tare da ƙididdigar duniya na rashin aiki na zartarwa da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na BRIEF-A. Wadannan binciken suna ba da hujja na farko da ke tallafawa tunanin cewa rashin aikin zartarwa na iya kasancewa cikin halayen lalata.
Yin kallon batsa hotuna a yanar-gizon: Rashin jima'i da magunguna da cututtuka na ilimin kimiyya-cututtuka don amfani da jima'i na Intanit Intanit (2011) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa matsalolin da aka ruwaito a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum da aka danganta da ayyukan jima'i na yau da kullum sunyi la'akari da matakan jima'i na jima'i na batsa, batutuwa na duniya da alamun rashin lafiyar mutum, da kuma yawan aikace-aikacen jima'i da aka yi amfani dasu lokacin da suke kan shafukan intanet a rayuwar yau da kullum, yayin da lokacin da aka yi amfani da yanar gizon Intanit (minti a kowace rana) ba ta taimaka sosai ba wajen bayani game da bambancin a cikin IATsex. Mun ga wasu daidaituwa tsakanin sassan zuciya da kwakwalwa wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye cybersex mai yawan gaske da kuma wadanda aka bayyana ga mutane tare da nauyin dogara.
Tasirin hoto na batsa ya lalata aiki tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (2013) - Wasu mutane suna bayar da rahoton matsaloli a lokacin da bayan bayanan jima'i na Intanet, irin su barcin barci da manta da alƙawura, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da sakamakon lalacewa. Wata hanyar da zata iya haifar da wadannan matsalolin ita ce, jima'i a lokacin jima'i na Intanit zai iya tsangwama tare da damar aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (WM), wanda ya haifar da sakaci game da bayanan muhallin da ya dace da kuma yanke shawarar yanke hukunci mara kyau. Sakamakon ya nuna mummunan aikin WM a cikin yanayin hoto na aikin 4-baya da aka kwatanta da yanayin hotunan guda uku. Ana tattauna zane game da jaraba ta Intanet saboda wulakancin WM ta bayanan jita-jita da aka sani da sanannun abubuwa.
Hanyoyin Cikin Hotuna na Gudanar da Cikin Gida ta Kashe tare da Yin Nuna-da-Kira A karkashin Ambiguity (2013) - Sakamakon yanke shawara ya fi mummunan lokacin da hotunan jima'i suka haɗu da haɗarin katunan ajiya idan aka kwatanta da aikin yayin da aka haɗu da hotunan jima'i tare da magunguna masu kyau. Maɗaukaki na jima'i yana jagorancin dangantaka tsakanin yanayin aiki da yanke shawara. Wannan binciken ya jaddada cewa jima'i yana jituwa da yanke shawara, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin hanyar amfani da yanar gizo.
Shawarar Cybersex: Tashin hankali na jima'i lokacin kallon hotunan batsa kuma ba lambobin sadarwar da ke rayuwa na ainihi ya haifar da bambanci (2013) - Sakamakon ya nuna cewa alamun nuna sha'awar jima'i da sha'awar shafukan yanar-gizon Intanet sunyi tsammanin halin da ake ciki don cin zarafin cybersex a cikin binciken farko. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an nuna cewa masu amfani da yanar gizo na mai matsala suna ba da rahoto game da halayen jima'i da kuma haɗari da suka haifar da gabatarwar hotuna. A cikin binciken duka biyu, adadin da inganci tare da ma'amala na ainihi ba su da alaka da buri na cybersex. Sakamakon yana goyan baya ga ƙaddamarwa, wanda ya zama ƙarfafawa, tsarin ilmantarwa, da kuma sha'awar zama matakai masu dacewa a ci gaba da kuma kiyaye tsangwama na cybersex. Magance ko rashin jin daɗi na lambobin sadarwar jima'i ba za su iya ba da cikakken bayani game da jima'i na yanar gizo ba.
Cybersex buri a cikin 'yan mata mata masu amfani da batsa na intanet suna iya bayyanawa ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa (2014) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa masu yin amfani da Intanet sun nuna hotuna hotuna kamar yadda suke da karfin gaske kuma sun ruwaito mafi girma da sha'awar saboda hotunan hoton batsa idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba masu amfani ba. Bugu da ƙari, sha'awar sha'awa, jima'i na hotunan hotunan, da hankali ga jima'i da jima'i, halin jima'i mai rikitarwa, da kuma mummunan cututtuka na kwakwalwa da aka kwatanta da halayen cybersex buri a masu amfani da batsa. Kasancewa a cikin dangantaka, yawan lambobin sadarwar jima'i, samun gamsuwa da saduwa da jima'i, da kuma yin amfani da cybersex mai hulɗa ba su da dangantaka da tsangwama na cybersex.
Shafin Farko da Mahimman Bayanai game da Abubuwan Taimakawa Cybersex Addiction Daga Harkokin Bincike Aiki (2014) - Ayyukan da suka gabata sun nuna cewa wasu mutane na iya zama masu ƙyama ga CA, yayin da ƙarfin ƙarfafawa da haɓakawa da ake gani ana ganin su ne ginshiƙan tsarin bunkasuwar CA. A cikin wannan binciken, 155 mazaje maza da mata sun nuna hotunan 100 hotuna da nuna hotuna da kuma nuna yawan karuwar haɗuwarsu. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ake nufi da CA, da hankali ga jima'i da jima'i, da kuma yin amfani da jima'i cikin jima'i an tantance su. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa akwai wasu nau'o'in rashin daidaituwa ga CA da kuma bayar da shaida ga muhimmancin jima'i da jima'i da kuma magance matsalar cin hanci da rashawa.
Gwajin gaba da kuma jita-jita na intanit: wani samfurin nazari da nazarin binciken neuropsychological da neuroimaging (2015) - Daidai da wannan, sakamakon sakamako ne na aiki da sauran bincike na neuropsychological ya nuna cewa rikitarwa, sha'awar, da kuma yanke shawara su ne muhimmiyar mahimmanci don fahimtar buri na Intanet. Abubuwan da aka gano game da ragewa a cikin jagorancin mulki sun dace da sauran cin zarafin hali, irin su caca. Suna kuma jaddada bambancin abubuwan da ke faruwa a matsayin tsangwama, saboda akwai wasu kamance da abubuwan da aka gano a cikin abin dogara. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon bincike na yanzu yana da alaƙa da binciken daga bincike na dogara da kayan aiki da kuma jaddada abubuwan da ke tsakanin jita-jitar cybersex da abubuwan da suke dogara da kayan aiki ko kuma sauran halayen hali.
Ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ba a kunshe ba a cikin jima'i na cybersex: Tsayar da gwagwarmayar Ƙungiya ta Ƙirƙirar tare da hotunan batsa. (2015) - Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna kamance tsakanin jita-jitar cybersex da abubuwan da suke dogara da shi kuma yayi jayayya da yin jima'i na cin zarafi na cybersex a matsayin wani buri na hali. A cikin abin dogara, ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa suna da masaniya don taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sakamako yana nuna alamar dangantaka tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na hotunan batsa tare da motsin zuciyar kirki da halayen halayen cybersex, matsalolin jima'i da matsala, da hankali ga jin daɗin jima'i da kuma sha'awar sha'awa.
Kwayar cututtuka na yanar gizo na yanar gizo za a iya haɗuwa da su gaba ɗaya da kuma guje wa halayen batsa: sakamakon daga samfurin analog na masu amfani da cybersex na yau da kullum (2015) - Sakamako ya nuna cewa mutane da halayen haɗarin cybersex suna kula da su ko kuma su guje wa ciwon batsa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar rikicewar rikici ta bayyana cewa mutane da halayyar jima'i da matsalolin jima'i da suka nuna dabi'u mai kyau / tsai da hankali, ya ba da rahoton mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na cybersex. Ganin abubuwa masu mahimmanci, sakamakon yana bada shawara cewa duka biyan hankali da kuma kauce wa halayen zai iya taka rawar gani a cikin cybersex buri.
Yin makale tare da batsa? Cigaba ko watsi da labarun cybersex a cikin halin da ake ciki da yawa ya danganci alamun cututtukan cybersex (2015) - Mutanen da ke da sha'awar cin hanci da rashawa na cybersex suna da wani yunkuri ne don kaucewa ko kuma kusanci abubuwa na batsa, kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin jarabawar jaraba. Sakamakon binciken binciken na yanzu yana nuna muhimmancin aikin gudanarwa, watau aikin da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar tsangwama na farko, don ci gaba da kiyaye maganganun cybersex (kamar yadda Brand et al., 2014 ya nuna). Musamman mawuyacin ikon yin nazarin amfani da kuma canzawa tsakanin batsa da batsa da kuma sauran abubuwan ciki a cikin manufa mai kyau zai iya kasancewa ɗaya hanya a ci gaba da kuma kiyaye cigaba ta yanar gizo.
Kasuwanci Daga baya Kyauta ga abubuwan da ke sha'awa a yanzu: Abinda ke ciki da batsa da kuma jinkirta ba da kyauta (2015) - Nazarin 1: Mahalarta sun kammala yin amfani da tambayoyin batsa da kuma yin ragin aiki a cikin jinkiri a Lokaci na 1 sannan kuma bayan sati huɗu. Mahalarta masu ba da rahoton mafi girma na batsa na farko suna amfani da mafi girman ragi na ragi a Lokaci 2, suna sarrafawa don ragin jinkiri na farko. Nazarin 2: Mahalarta waɗanda suka ƙaurace wa batsa suna amfani da ragi na ragi na ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da waɗanda suka kaurace wa abincin da suka fi so. Binciken ya nuna cewa batsa na Intanit kyauta ce ta jima'i wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga jinkirta ragi daban da sauran lada na halitta. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bi da batsa azaman motsawa ta musamman a cikin lada, impulsivity, da kuma jarabar karatu da kuma amfani da wannan daidai a cikin mutum harma da maganin dangantaka.
Hanyoyin Jima'i da Dysfunctional Kwace Ka ƙaddara Cybersex Addiction a cikin maza maza jima'i (2015) - Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna wata ƙungiya tsakanin tsirrai na CyberSex Addiction (CA) da kuma alamomi na rashin karuwancin jima'i, da kuma cewa yin jima'i ta hanyar halayyar jima'i sun daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin jima'i da rashin lafiya na CA. Manufar wannan binciken shine jarrabawar wannan matsala a cikin samfurin 'yan luwadi. Tambayoyi sun tantance alamomi na CA, ƙwarewa ga haɗakar jima'i, batsa na yin amfani da motsa jiki, matsalolin jima'i na rikice-rikice, bayyanar cututtuka, da halayyar jima'i a rayuwa ta ainihi da kuma layi. Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta kallon bidiyon batsa kuma sun nuna sha'awar jima'i kafin da bayan bayanan bidiyon. Sakamakon ya nuna alaƙa mai karfi tsakanin CA bayyanar cututtuka da alamu na jima'i da jima'i da jima'i, shan jima'i da halayen jima'i, da kuma alamun cututtuka. CA ba ta hade da halayyar jima'i na layi ba da kuma yin amfani da cybersex mako-lokaci. Yin jituwa ta hanyar halayen jima'i a wani bangare an sanya ma'anar dangantaka tsakanin halayyar jima'i da caji. Sakamakon ya kasance daidai da wadanda aka ba da labarin ga maza da mata maza a cikin binciken da suka gabata kuma an tattauna akan bambance-bambance da ke cikin CA, wanda ya nuna muhimmancin ƙarfafawa ta hanyar amfani da cybersex.
Binciken Jirgin Labaran Rubuce-Rubuce da Nazarin Abubuwan Taɗi Abubuwan Da Suka Yi Mahimmanci Ga Tsarin Cybersex Addiction a cikin Samfurin Masu amfani da Cybersex na yau da kullum (2016) - Babu wata yarjejeniya game da ka'idodin binciken da ake amfani da su na yanar gizo na cybersex. Wasu hanyoyi sun hada da kamantattun abubuwan da suka dace, don abin da haɗin kai ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci. A cikin wannan binciken, 86 mazaje maza da maza sun kammala wani misali na Pavlovian zuwa Taswirar Canjin Abincin wanda aka gyara tare da hotunan hotuna don bincika ilimin haɗin gwiwar yin amfani da ilimin cybersex. Bugu da ƙari, ƙin sha'awar zuciya saboda kallon hotunan hotuna da halayen haɗarin cybersex an tantance su. Sakamakon ya nuna wani tasiri na sha'awar sha'awa game da halin da ake ciki game da cin hanci da rashawa na yanar gizo, ta hanyar jagoranci ta hanyar koyo. Overall, waɗannan mahimman bayanai zuwa ga wani muhimmin tasiri na haɗin gwiwa don neman cigaban cigaba na cybersex, yayin da samar da ƙarin shaida mai zurfi game da kamance tsakanin abin dogara da kuma cin zarafin cybersex
Binciken Harkokin Saduwa tsakanin Haɗakar Jima'i da Hanyar Jima'i ga Maganar Jima'i a cikin Jakadancin Ma'aikata Masu Nuna Jima'i (2016) - Wannan binciken yayi kwafin binciken da wannan nazarin Jami'ar 2014 Cambridge cewa idan aka kwatanta da abin da ake nufi da tsauraran batsa ga kulawar lafiya. Sabuwar binciken ya bambanta: maimakon gwada jita-jita ga batutuwa, da sabon binciken da ya dace a kan tambayoyin jaraba da jima'i zuwa sakamakon aikin da yake nazari da hankali (bayani game da tsinkaya). Binciken ya bayyana maɓallin maɓalli guda biyu: 1) Halayen halayen jima'i da aka haɗu tare da mafi girma tsangwama (ƙarar daɗaɗɗa) a lokacin aikin da ya dace. Wannan ya danganta da ilimin likita. 2) Daga cikin wadannan batutuwa masu ban sha'awa akan jima'i, M shekaru da suka shafi jima'i sun shafi mafi girma hankali son zuciya. Mawallafa sun yanke shawarar cewa wannan sakamakon na iya nuna cewa yawancin shekarun “yin jima’i mai karfi” yana haifar da haɓaka al'ada ko kuma ƙididdigar yawan amsawar jin daɗi (lalatawa). Wani yanki daga sashen ƙarshe: “Wata bayani mai yiwuwa ga waɗannan sakamako shi ne cewa a matsayin mutum mai karfin jima'i yana ci gaba da yin halayyar ƙwarewa, samfurin da ya shafi haɓaka yana tasowa da kuma cewa a tsawon lokacin, ana bukatar dabi'ar da ta fi dacewa don wannan matakin da ya dace. An kara jaddada cewa, yayin da mutum ya ci gaba da yin halayya, ƙananan hanyoyi ne suka zama marasa galihu don ƙarin 'haɓaka' halayen jima'i ko kuma hotuna da mutane sun juya ga ƙarin 'matsala' don gane abin da ake so.. "
Sauye-sauye yanayi bayan kallon hotunan batsa akan Intanet an danganta shi da alamun hotuna na Intanit-yanayin kulawa (2016) - Excerpts: Babban sakamakon binciken shine cewa abubuwanda ake nufi da Cutar Tattaunawar Intanit (IPD) suna haɗuwa da mummunan jin daɗi, farkawa, da natsuwa gami da dacewa da hangen nesa a rayuwar yau da kullun da kuma motsawar amfani da batsa ta Intanet dangane da neman sha'awa. da nisantar motsin rai. Bugu da ƙari, halayen zuwa IPD suna da alaƙa da mummunan yanayi kafin da bayan kallon hotunan batsa na Intanit gami da haɓaka ainihin kyakkyawan yanayi da kwanciyar hankali. Dangantaka tsakanin halayen IPD da neman tashin hankali saboda amfani da batsa na Intanit an daidaita shi ta hanyar kimanta gamsuwa da ƙwarewar inzali. Gabaɗaya, sakamakon binciken ya kasance daidai da tunanin cewa IPD tana da alaƙa da motsawar neman gamsuwa ta jima'i da gujewa ko jimre wa motsin zuciyarmu gami da zaton cewa canjin yanayi bayan cin batsa yana da nasaba da IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 da kuma Laier da Brand, 2014).
Matsalar rikice-rikice a cikin matasa: Ƙungiyoyi a cikin ɗakunan ƙwayoyin cuta, halayyar jiki, da kuma ƙananan nau'in halitta (2016) - Mutanen da ke da Matsalar Halayyar Jima'i (PSB) sun nuna ƙarancin ƙarancin fahimta. Wadannan binciken sun nuna talauci aikin gudanarwa (hypofrontality) wanda shine Kwayar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta kasance a cikin ƙwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi. Bayanan kaɗan: Daga wannan halayyar, yana yiwuwa a gano matsalolin da ke cikin PSB da kuma ƙarin siffofi na al'ada, irin su dysregulation motsa jiki, ga wasu ƙananan lalacewa .... Idan matsalolin da aka gano a cikin wannan bincike su ne ainihin siffar PSB, wannan yana iya samun muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin asibiti.
Gudanar da Ayyuka na Jima'i Mai Haɗakarwa da Mutum Mai Tunawa Kafin Yayinda Kalli Bidiyon Erotic (2017) - Bayyanawa ga batsa ya shafi aikin gudanarwa a cikin maza tare da "halayen halayen jima'i", amma ba kulawar lafiya ba. Yin aiki mai ƙarancin aiki lokacin da aka nuna shi ga alamun alaƙa alamomin alama ce ta rikicewar abubuwa (yana nuna duka canje-canje na farko da kuma sanarwa). Excerpts: Wannan bincike yana nuna mafi alhẽri a hankali bayan haɓakar jima'i ta hanyar sarrafawa idan aka kwatanta da masu halartar masu jima'i. Wadannan bayanan sun goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa maza masu tilasta wa jima'i kada suyi amfani da yiwuwar ilmantarwa daga kwarewa, wanda zai iya haifar da gyaran halayya mafi kyau. Hakanan za'a iya fahimtar wannan a matsayin rashin ilimin ilmantarwa ta hanyar rukuni mai jima'i lokacin da suke jima'i da jima'i, kama da abin da ke faruwa a sake zagayowar jima'i da jima'i, wanda ya fara tare da yawancin jima'i na jima'i, sannan ya fara yin jima'i rubuce-rubuce da kuma togas, sau da yawa shafukan daukan hotuna zuwa yanayi mai hatsari.
Bayyanawa ga Harkokin Jima'i yana haifar da ƙananan ƙididdigar da ake kaiwa zuwa Ƙara Haɗari a Cyber Delinquency tsakanin Maza (2017) - A cikin karatu guda biyu da aka nunawa ga tasirin jima'i na gani ya haifar da: 1) mafi jinkirin ragi (rashin iya jinkirta gamsuwa), 2) mafi girman son shiga cikin yin amfani da yanar gizo, 3) mafi girman sha'awar sayan kayan jabu da kuma lalata asusun wani na Facebook. A haɗuwa wannan yana nuna cewa yin amfani da batsa yana ƙaruwa rashin ƙarfi kuma yana iya rage wasu ayyuka na zartarwa (kamun kai, hukunci, hango sakamako, ikon motsi). Wakaya: Waɗannan binciken sun samar da haske game da dabarun rage shigar maza cikin aikata laifuka ta hanyar yanar gizo; ma'ana, ta hanyar karancin kamuwa da matsalolin jima'i da kuma gabatar da jinkirin gamsuwa. Sakamako na yanzu yana nuna cewa babban wadatar zafin jima'i a cikin tashoshin yanar gizo na iya kasancewa da alaƙar kusanci da halayyar cin zarafin maza ta hanyar lalata fiye da yadda aka zata a baya.
Masanan abubuwan da suka dace (Matsala) Amfani da Intanit Intanit Mataki: Matsayi na Harkokin Jima'i da Harkokin Jakadancin Kwayoyin Tsarin Abubuwan Hulɗa (2017) - Excerpts: Binciken da aka yi a yanzu ya binciko ko zane-zane na jima'i da kuma yadda ake nufi da abubuwan jima'i sune masu kallo na matsala mai amfani da SEM da kuma lokutan yau da kullum da ake kallon kallon SEM. A cikin gwajin halayyar, mun yi amfani da Taskoki-Acewar Task (AAT) don auna tsarin kula da jima'i. Kyakkyawan daidaituwa tsakanin daidaitattun tsarin kulawa da SEM da lokacin da ake amfani dasu akan kallon SEM zai iya bayyana ta hanyar tasirin hankali: Tsarin dabi'a mai kyau wanda za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin kula da hankali ga SEM. Wani batun tare da wannan tsinkaya na hankali zai iya janyo hankalin jima'i a kan yanar-gizon da ke haifar da yawan lokaci da aka kashe akan shafukan SEM.
Tendances ga rashin amfani da labarun Intanit: Differences tsakanin maza da mata game da sha'awar hankali ga hadarin bidiyo (2018) - Excerpts: Yawancin marubuta sunyi la'akari da rikicewar amfani da batsa na Intanit (IPD) azaman rikicewar jaraba. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka yi nazari sosai game da rikice-rikice da rashin amfani da kayan abu shine haɓaka ƙyamar kulawa game da alamun da suka shafi jaraba. Don bincika rawar son zuciya a cikin ci gaban IPD, mun bincika samfurin 174 maza da mata mahalarta. An auna banbancin hankali tare da Tasirin Binciken Bincike, wanda mahalarta zasu amsa kan kibiyoyin da ke bayyana bayan hotunan batsa ko tsaka tsaki. Bugu da kari, mahalarta dole su nuna sha'awar jima'i ta hanyar hotunan batsa. Bugu da ƙari, an auna halayen IPD ta amfani da gajeren Jarabawar Jima'i game da Jima'i. Sakamakon wannan binciken ya nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin son zuciya da ƙarancin bayyanar cututtuka na IPD wanda aka sasanta tsakani ta hanyar alamomi don sake-reactivity da sha'awar. Sakamakon yana tallafawa maganganun ka'idoji na samfurin I-PACE game da haɓakar ƙarfafawar alamomin da ke tattare da jaraba kuma sun dace da nazarin magance magance-amsawa da sha'awar rikicewar amfani da abubuwa.
Hanyoyin al'adu da rashin kwarkwarima a maza tare da halin da ake amfani da shi wajen yin amfani da batsa na Intanit-amfani da shi (Antons & Alamar, 2018) - Excerpts: Dangane da tsari biyu na jaraba, sakamakon zai iya nuna alamar rashin daidaituwa tsakanin tsarin motsa jiki da tunani wanda zai iya haifar da kayan batsa. Wannan na iya haifar da hasara na karfin amfani da batsa na Intanit ko da yake yana da mummunan sakamako.
Facets of impulsivity da kuma wasu al'amurran da suka bambanta tsakanin wasanni da kuma ba bisa doka ba yin amfani da batsa na Intanit (Stephanie et al., 2019) Excerpts: Mutanen da ba su da amfani ba tare da izini ba sun nuna nauyin mafi girma don sha'awar zuciya, damuwa da hankali, jinkirta jinkirta, da cinyewar dysfunctional, da kuma ƙananan ƙidaya don yin aiki tare da buƙatar cognition. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa wasu bangare na impulsivity da abubuwan da suka danganci irin su sha'awar da kuma dabi'u mafi maɓallin hali na musamman ga masu amfani da IP ba bisa ka'ida ba. Sakamakon kuma daidai ne da samfurori akan wasu cututtuka na amfani da Intanet da kuma abubuwan haɗaka .... Wani ƙarin sakamako mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa girman girman gwajin gwagwarmaya a cikin minti na kowane zaman, lokacin da aka kwatanta masu amfani da ba tare da izini ba tare da masu amfani da wasanni ba, ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da mita a cikin mako. Wannan yana iya nuna cewa mutane masu amfani da IP marasa amfani ba su da mahimmanci don dakatar da kallon IP a yayin zaman ko ake buƙatar tsawon lokaci don cimma burin da ake so, wanda zai iya zama daidai da nau'i na haƙuri a maganin rashin amfani.
Hanyar tsinkaya ga rikice-rikice a cikin 'yan makarantar koleji maza da suke amfani da batsa (2019) - Excerpts: Gabaɗaya, binciken da aka bayar ya ba da shawarar cewa kusanci ga abubuwan jaraba na iya zama saurin sauri ko shirye-shirye fiye da gujewa, wanda za a iya bayanin sa ta hanyar mu'amala da sauran son zuciya cikin halayen jaraba tive .. Bugu da ƙari, jimillar jimla a kan BPS an daidaita ta da kusanci Sakamakon nuna bambanci, yana nuna cewa mafi tsananin tsananin amfani da batsa, da ƙarfi matakin kusanci ga matsalolin batsa Tak .. A haɗuwa, sakamakon yana nuna kamanceceniya tsakanin abu da halayyar ɗabi'a (Grant et al., 2010). Ana amfani da batsa ta hoto (mahimmancin matsala) tare da hanyoyi masu sauri don maganganu masu rikitarwa fiye da matsaloli masu tsaka-tsakin, wani abu mai kama da abin da aka lura a cikin rikici na barasa (Filin et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), amfani da cannabis (Cousijn et al., 2011; Filin et al., 2006), da kuma maganin taba amfani da taba (Bradley et al., 2004). Abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen halayen ƙira da kuma tsarin kwayoyin halitta da ke tattare da duk abin da ya shafi abubuwa da maganin batsa suna iya yiwuwa, wanda ya dace da nazarin baya (Kowalewska et al., 2018; Stark et al., 2018).