Impendulo ye-YBOP kumabango kwi-David Ley (uJanuwari, 2016)

Ndixelelwe ngempendulo kaLey ndaza ndacelwa ukuba ndiphendule ngqo kulo msonto: Amazwana kaDavid Ley (athunyelwe ngoJanuwari 30, 2016). Ekubeni impendulo yam ivinjiwe, ndagqiba ekubeni ndenze lula ukufunda iYBOP.

Ngaphambi kokuba ndibhekise amabango kaDavid Ley kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlala engaphumeleli ukukhankanya i-46 yezifundo ezisekwe kubuchwephesha kubasebenzisi be-porn epapashwe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo (kunye novavanyo lwe-25 loncwadi kunye neenkcazo zezinye zezazinzulu zeli lizwe) . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo zazo zonke "izifundo zobuchopho" (i-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal) ibonelela ngenkxaso kumxholo wokuba likhoboka leziyobisi. Ukongeza ekunikeni ingxelo yenguqu efanayo esisiseko njengoko ibonwa kwizidakamizwa, izifundo ezimbalwa zikwaxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukunciphisa i-libido, kunye nokunciphisa impendulo ye-neural kwimifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn. Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwezifundo "zengqondo" ezikhoyo ngoku ulapha. Ukuchofoza egameni lophando lukhokelela kwiphepha lokuqala.

Ezi zifundo ze-46 zihambelana nokugqithisa I-360 yeziyobisi kwi-intanethi "ngengqondo izifundo ” (PET, MRI, FMRI, EEG) epapashwe kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ezi zifundo zachazela inguqu efana noxilongo oluxhomekeke kumlingo njengoko kubonwe kwizilonda zomzimba. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi, ngokwenene, i-subtype ye-intanethi, njengokuba ukuhlolwa kwe-2015 kwincwadi ye-neuroscience kubonisa: "I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo: Ukuhlaziya nokuhlaziywa".

Uhlaziyo, i-2019: Iingxabano zomdla (COI) ayikho into entsha kuDavid Ley. Amagqwetha ayamhlawula ukuya “kwimbumbulu” yesini kunye neziyobisi ze-porn; uthengisa iincwadi ezimbini “ezinetyala” lokwabelana ngesondo kunye neziyobisi ezibonisa amanyala; kwaye yena uqokelela imirhumo yokuthetha “yokutsala” isini kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingamanyala. Kwimpikiswano yakhe yezemali ecacileyo yomdla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uLee unjalo ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza iwebhusayithi yayo (okt StripChat), kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ze-porn kunye nesini ziintsomi. Ley ibanga ukuba ukuxelela abathengi be-xHamster "Zithini na izifundo zonyango malunga ne-porn, i-camming kunye nesondo." Ukusasaza uthando ngeenxa zonke, i-Pornhub (eyeyimifanekiso engamanyala ye-porn i-MindGeek) yenye yeendlela ezintlanu ezingasemva ezimbozwe kule ncwadi kaLey ka-2016 malunga ne-porn "I-Ethical Porn yeDick."

DAVID LEY: "UI-ED yamkelwe kuphela ngokwenyani kwii-90's, emva kokufika kweViagra. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ED amkelwayo ukusukela ngoko, kungenxa yehlazo elinciphileyo lokukuvuma oko ".

YBOP RESPONSE: Izifundo zihlola ubuncinci besini besilisa ukusuka kwi-2010 ingxelo yezinga elidlulileyo lezesondo zesifo, kunye neerhafu ezingummangaliso zesibetho esitsha: i-libido ephantsi. Ikhutshwe kule nqaku kwaye kwiphepha elihlaziywe ngontanga elibandakanya oogqirha be-7 US Navy - Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi (2016).

Iingxelo ze-ED zembali: I-Erectile dysfunction yahlolwa kuqala kwi-1940 xa Ingxelo yeKinsey iphelile ukuba ukusasazeka kwe-ED kwakungaphantsi kwe-1% kumadoda amancinane kuneminyaka eyi-30, ngaphantsi kwe-3% kulezo 30-45. Nangona uphando lwe-ED kumadoda amancinci lucacile, le 2002 uhlalutyo lweemeta lwe-6 uphando oluphezulu lwe-ED ingxelo yokuba i-5 ye-6 ibike ama-ED Amanani kubantu abaphantsi kwe-40 malunga ne-2%. 6th Uvavanyo olulinganisiweyo lwe-7-9%, kodwa umbuzo osetyenziswayo awunakufaniswa nezinye izifundo ze-5, kwaye akazange ahlole engapheliyo i-erectile disysction: "Ngaba unenkathazo yokugcina okanye ukufezekiswa naliphi na ixesha kunyaka odlulileyo? ".

Ekupheleni kwe-2006 mahala, indawo ye-tube ye-tube ye-porn ehambayo yafika kwaye yafumana ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku utshintshe uhlobo lokusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu. Ngethuba lokuqala kwimbali, ababukeli bangakwazi ukukhula ngokulula ngexesha leseshoni yokugcoba ngaphandle kokulinda.

Izifundo ezilishumi ukusuka kwi-2010: Izifundo ezilishumi ezipapashwe kwi-2010 ibonakalisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiimpawu zokungasebenzi kwe-erectile. Kwizifundo ze-10, amazinga e-erectile ukungasebenzi kwamaqela phantsi kwe-40 avela kwi-14% ukuya ku-37%, ngelixa amaxabiso e-libido aphantsi aphuma kwi-16% ukuya ku-37%. Ngaphandle kokufika iPorn ungqamanisa (2006) akukho mahluko ezinxulumene ED zobutsha iye kulungise kwatshintsha kule minyaka 10-20 yokugqibela (ehlile amanani ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kukuthi, amazinga ukutyeba ngokuthe kumadoda 20-40 up% 4 kuphela ukususela 1999 - yibona ukuhlaziywa kweencwadi). Ukuxhuma kwangoku kwiingxaki zesondo zihambelana nokupapashwa Izifundo ezininzi ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koonwabo kunye "nokuxhatshazwa kwezocwangco" kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokwenyuka kwezinto zesini.

Ley akakhankanyi nto njengoko, kwakhona, akukho nkonzo yokuxhasa ukuba ibhengezo le-Viagra likhokelela ekugqibeleni abantu bathetha inyaniso kwizifundo malunga nokungasebenzi ngesondo. Asikhulumi ngokunyuka kwamadoda atyelela oogqirha bawo kwiyeza le-ED. Iingxowa ze-ED zibhekisela kuphela kwizifundo eziphononongwa ngontanga (ngokuqhelekileyo iingxelo ezingabonakaliyo) kwimilinganiselo ebanzi yobuninzi bokungasebenzi kwezesondo. Ukubeka enye indlela, Ley ibanga ukuba kwisifundo ngasinye esapapashwa phakathi kwe-1948 kunye ne-2010, kumazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba, abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala bexoxela ngokusebenza kwabo nge-erectile. Emva koko kwi-2010 (iminyaka eyi-13 emva kweViagra yaqaliswa) bonke abafana, kwaye kuphela abafana, Ndiqale ukuthetha inyani kwiikhweshine ezingaziwayo malunga nokusebenza kwe-erectile. Yinto engekho ngqiqweni leyo. Ibango likaLey lifana nokuthi ukungeniswa kwe-aspirin kubangele ukuba izifundo zixele i-1000% yokunyuka kwentloko phakathi kweminyaka yobudala. Amanqaku ambalwa aphikisayo i- "Viagra ibangela i-ED" ibango:

1) Ibango malunga "nokuzimisela ukuxela" alisebenzi apha. I-ED kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-libido ayinalo iindleko zamadoda ahambele ugqirha kwi-erectile dysfunction. Kunoko, ii-ED kunye nee-libido ezingamazantsi zivela kwizifundo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa ama-questionnaires asemthethweni apho abantu bebala umgangatho wokunyusa kwabo kunye nokuvuswa ngexesha lesini. Oku akutshintshi ngenxa yokuba iViagra yaziswa.

2) Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwi-ED kunye namazinga aphantsi e-libido ayenzeka kuphela kumadoda phantsi kwe40. Oku kukodwa kuyaliphikisa ibango likaLey.

3) Ngeli xesha lixesha kwakukho ukwanda okwenyukayo kwisifiso esincinane sesini. Uphando olukhulu lwe-US ukusuka kwi-1992 luchaze i-5% yamadoda phantsi kwe-40 inesifiso sesini esiphantsi.

  • Ucwaningo lwe-2014 lwaseCanada luchaze umnqweno ophantsi wesini kwi-24% ye-16-21 ubudala!
  • 2014 uphando lwabantu baseCroatia abakwi40 kwaye phantsi kweengxelo ezinqwenelekayo zesini somnqweno we-37%.
  • Kwakhona, oku kuhambelana ne Ucwaningo lwe-2015 kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo zase-Italiya (18-19), ezafumanisa ukuba i-16% yabo basebenzisa iphonografi ngaphezulu kwesinye ngeveki baxela umnqweno wesini ngokungaqhelekanga. Abangengabo abasebenzisi be-porn baxela i-0% yomnqweno wesini esisezantsi (njengoko umntu ebenokulindela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ubudala).

4) Kule mihla, amaxabiso e-ED ahlala ephezulu kubafana abancinci kunamadoda amadala (ekubonakala ukuba ayesebenzisa i-intanethi encinci ekhulayo kwi-intanethi). Uphononongo lwango-2014 lwaseCanada luxele ukuba i-53.5% yamadoda aneminyaka eli-16-21 ubudala aneempawu ezibonisa ingxaki yesini. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile yayiyeyona ixhaphakileyo (27%), ilandelwa ngumnqweno ophantsi wesini (24%), kunye neengxaki nge-orgasm (11%).

  • Uhlolo lwangempela: eli xabiso liphezulu kunezo zivakaliswe kwi-50-60 ubudala ubudala kwisifundo esikhulu se-1992 kumadoda 18-60!

5) Izifundo ezibini zapapashwa EMVA kokuba iViagra yaziswa ngengxelo ephezulu yamazinga e-ED kumadoda aselula. Ukuba iintengiso zeViagra zibangele i-ED emadodeni, ngaba asizukubona amazinga aphezulu kakhulu kumadoda amadala? Ezi yayizifundo zamazwe afanayo aseYurophu zisebenzisa amaphepha emibuzo afanayo (GSSAB). Endaweni yokuba amaxabiso kubafana aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ngoku.

  • Amaxabiso e-2001-2002 ED kumadoda 40-80 be malunga 13% e Yurophu.
  • Ngama-2011, amaxabiso ED abatsha BaseYurophu, 18-40, zivela 14-28%.

6) Ingqondo eqhelekileyo: Akukho bungqina bokubonisa ukuba umfana namhlanje uya kuba neentloni okanye abe neentloni xa efumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunokuba umfana wayeku-1995 (kwakhona, ihlazo alisebenzi njengoko yonke idatha ivela kwizifundo zisebenzisa engaziwa imibuzo).

DAVID LEY: "Inzame yokwahlula ukuxhatshazwa koononophelo kwi-addiction sex is a trope trophy in believers of pornography. "

IMPENDULO: Umzamo wokudibanisa umlutha we-porn kunye neziyobisi zesini licebo eliqhelekileyo likaGqirha Ley. Wenza oku ukuze akwazi ukukhupha iTiger Woods kunye noBill Clinton, ngelixa etyeshela ukuba uninzi lwabafana namhlanje bachitha ixesha labo lokufikisa bebukela iividiyo ezisasazekayo, kwaye bekwenza oko iminyaka ngaphambi kokuzama ukwabelana ngesondo. Ukuhlala yedwa kwi-tube sites akuyiyo isondo. Uninzi lusezintombi ngenxa yokusebenzisa gwenxa ukusasaza i-porn (amaxabiso e-ED ngoku yi-14-33% yamadoda aphantsi kwe-40). Ndicebisa inqaku lethu- Umlutha woTyando awuyiyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo-kwaye kutheni kubalulekile.

DAVID LEY: "Ngelishwa, ingxabano yabo yile nto kukuba kukukrexeza kwi-porno engumlutha - ubuninzi becala bokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kubandakanya ukuhlaziya. "

IMPENDULO: Ukuzama kakuhle. Nonke isifundo esicacisiwe yayikusetyenziswa kweefostile. Le yinye iqhinga eliqhelekileyo likaDkt Ley, apho i-YBOP yaphoqelelwa ukuba idibene apha: I-sexologists enqabe i-porn-yenza i-ED ngokufaka i-masturbation yinkinga (2016)  Ngobuqili uzama ukushenxisa incoko kude ne-intanethi kunye ne-masturbation. Wenza oku ukuze asebenzise iindawo ezifanayo zokudinwa zeKellogg, iintloni, inkolo, uloyiko lokwabelana ngesondo… Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini akubangeli i-ED. Akukho zifundo zikhankanyiweyo malunga nokuphulula amalungu esini. Nceda uGqirha Ley, uhlale esihlokweni. Oku akukho malunga neentloni, njengoko esona sizathu siphambili sokuba amadoda ayeke ukubukela iphonografi kukunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. La madoda afuna ukwabelana ngesondo, ukonwabela ukwabelana ngesondo, kwaye uninzi alutshatanga.

UDAVIDE LEY: “Uphononongo lweengqondo kwiimpembelelo zoononophelo lunomdla. "

IMPENDULO: UGqirha Ley, kutheni le nto uhlala usenza ibango ukuba akukho nkxaso yenzululwazi ngeziyobisi ezingamanyala / zesini- nangona zikho ngoku Izifundo ze-46 ze-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-Neurospychology, iHormonal) inika inkxaso eyomeleleyo kwimodeli yokulutha? Singakuthatha njani ngokungxamisekileyo xa ungazi imeko yangoku ye-neuroscience, okanye usityeshele ngabom? Ukongeza kwizifundo ezingama-46 zemithambo-luvo:

DAVID LEY: "Oko kubonakala kubonakalisa kukuba abantu abane-libido ephezulu kunye nokufunwa kwamanqaku aphakamileyo kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezesono ezinkulu, ngenxa yeziganeko zangaphambili ze-neurological. "

IMPENDULO: Eli bango lidiniweyo malunga neziyobisi okanye iphonografi ayisiyiyo kwaphela into yokuba libido ephezulu ayibhabhi. Ibeyi ngokugqithiseleyo kwiincwadi ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga.

Usenokuba ulibonile ibango le "libido ephezulu" kwiLey's Psychology Namhlanje iposti yebhlog enesihloko esithi: "Ubunzima bakho kwi-Porn - AYIKHUSI ”. Iposti yebhlog ka-Ley eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala ayikho malunga nesayensi emva kweYBOP. Endaweni yoko, imalunga nesifundo esinye se-EEG, umbhali wayo okhokelayo nguNicole Prause. Bobabini uLey noPrause bathi isifundo sikaSteele okqhubekayo. 2013) iziphumo zixhasa isiseko sokuba iphonografi / umlutha wesini ayisiyiyo "inkanuko yesini ephezulu."

Ngokuchasene namabango kaLey noNicole Prause, Steele okqhubekayo., I-2013 ibike i-cue-reactivity ephezulu (i-EEG ephezulu) kwi-porn ehambelanayo nomnqweno wesigxina ngesini kunye nomlingani (kodwa kungekhona umnqweno omncinci wokugcoba i-pornography). Ukuyibeka ngenye indlela - abantu abane-brain activation kunye nezifiso zoononophala zikhetha ukuhlambalaza ngokugqithisileyo ngokulala ngesondo kunye nomntu wangempela.

I-cue enkulu-i-reactivity kwi-porn kunye kunye nomnqweno omncinane wesondo kunye namaqabane angqinelanayo I-2014 iYunivesithi yeCambridge University kwizilonda zoonwabo. Iziphumo ezikhoyo Steele okqhubekayo., 2013 akukho ndlela ifana nesihloko esenziwe ngomxholo okanye ibhloko yebhlog kaLey. Amaphepha ama-8 ahlaziyiweyo oontanga athi Steele et al. Iziphumo ngokwenene zibolekisa imodeli yokulutha kweziyobisi (ngokuchasene "neminqweno yesini ephezulu"). Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013

Kwi-2015, uNicole Prause wapapasha isifundo sesibini se-EEG, efumene impendulo ye-NEural impendulo (ngokubonakaliswa ngokufutshane kwimifanekiso eseleyo) "yezilonda zonyango" xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula. Oku bubungqina bokuba ngumnqweno owenziwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwizilonda zoononophala. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana ngokupheleleyo IKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), efumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa okungamanyala ngakumbi kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza kwengqondo okungaphenduliyo kwimifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn. Ngamanye amagama, "iziyobisi ezingamanyala" zazingafuneki kwaye-kude nokuba nomnqweno wesini ophezulu-kufuneka mkhulu ukuvuselela kunokuba kungabikho izilutha eziza kuvulelwa (amaphepha ahlolwayo ahlolisana no-9: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015)

Ngokucacileyo, iziphumo zesifundo sesibini se-EEG sikaPrause zibonisa UKUVUSA inkanuko yesini- hayi umnqweno ophezulu. Ngapha koko, uNicole Prause wathetha koku I post Quora ukuba akasakholelwa ukuba "abaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo" bane-libidos ephezulu -

"Bendinomdla kwinkcazo yokuqhuba ngesondo okuphezulu, kodwa olu phononongo lwe-LPP esisandula ukulupapasha lundenza ukuba ndivuleleke ngakumbi ekunyanzelweni ngokwesini."

Ukusukela ukuba iPrause i-flip-flopped, iphi inkxaso ka-Ley "ye-porn / sex sex = ibango eliphezulu"? Apha ngezantsi kukho izifundo ezininzi ezivavanyiweyo, zaza zalungiswa, uDavid Ley "libido ephezulu = isini / umlutha we-porn" ubanga ngokupheleleyo:

1) "Ngaba umnqweno ophakamileyo wesini ujongene nobufanasini besini? Iziphumo zoFundo olwenziwa kwi-Intanethi. ” (2015) - Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba akukho kungqubana phakathi kwamadoda ane-hypersexuality kunye namadoda ane "High Sexual Desire". Inkcazo kwiphepha:

"Iziphumo zophando zalatha kwisimo esinqwenelekayo soThando oluPhezulu lwezeSondo kunye neHypersexual in the men."

2) "Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nesifiso esiphakamileyo sezesondo: Ukuhlola ubume beNgxaki yoSondo "(2015) - Uphononongo lufumene ukungqubana okuncinci phakathi kweminqweno ephezulu yesini kunye ne-hypersexual. Inkcazo kwiphepha:

"Isifundo sethu sixhasa ukwahlulahlula kwabantu besini esahlukileyo kunye nomnqweno wesondo / wezenzo eziphezulu."

3) "I-Neural Correlates ye-Cue Reac Reactivity kuBantu abaNye kunye nangaphandle kokunyanzelwa kwezesondo "(2014) -Isifundo se-fMRI yeYunivesithi yaseCambridge ngokuthelekisa iziyobisi ezingamanyala kulawulo olusempilweni. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala zazinomnqweno ophantsi wesini kunye nobunzima obukhulu bokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso, kodwa babenombono omkhulu-wokuphinda basebenzise iphonografi (efanayo noSteele okqhubekayo. ngasentla). Amacatshulwa avela kweli phepha:

"Kwinguqulelo ehlengahlengisiweyo ye-Arizona Scale yamava ezesondo [43], Izifundo ze-CSB eziqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo zazinzima kakhulu ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nobunzima obuninzi be-erectile kwizidlelwane zesondo zobudlelwane obusondelene naye kodwa kungabalulekanga ngokubhekiselele kwisondo (i-Table S3 Ifayile yeS1). "

Izifundo ze-CSB zichazwe ukuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo yezixhobo ezichaza ezesondo… .. amava anqabileyo anciphise i-libido okanye umsebenzi we-erectile ngokukodwa kubudlelwane bomzimba nabasetyhini (nangona bungekho kubudlelwane nezinto ezichazayo ngokwesini)…

4) Iimpawu zoMonde zoHlobo lokuThunyelwa kwabaNtu abaDala ngokuXhomekeka kwiHypersexuality: Ukujongwa kwakhona kweTshathi eyi-115 yeziTyala eziLandelanayo zaMadoda "(2015) - Fundisisa ngamadoda aneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. I-27 ibekwa ngokuthi "i-masturbators ekhuselekayo," nto leyo ithetha ukuba bahlaziye i-pornastry enye okanye ngaphezulu iiyure ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-7 ngeveki. I-71% yabasebenzisi abangabonwayo boononophelo baxela iingxaki zokusebenza zesini, kunye ne-33% yokubika ibambezelekile.

5) "Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile, ukukruquka, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo avela kumazwe amabini aseYurophu ”(2015) - Olu phando luchaze unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. Isicatshulwa:

"Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwakuhambelana kakhulu nokubonakala kwintlungu yesini kunye neengxaki ezininzi malunga nomsebenzi we-erectile."

6) "I-Adolescents kunye ne-porn ye-web: ixesha elitsha lokwabelana ngesondo (2015)"- Olu hlolo lwesiTaliyane luhlolisise imiphumo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ezikolweni eziphakamileyo zaseburhulumenteni eziphezulu, ezibhaliswe ngu-professor of urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophyticology. Ukufumana okubalulekileyo kunokuba i-16% yabantu abadla uononophala ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki bavakalisa isifiso sesini esingaqhelekanga ngokungafaniyo ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (kunye ne-6% kulabo badla ngaphantsi kwesinye ngeveki). Ukususela kwisifundo:

"I-21.9% iyichaza njengento eqhelekileyo, i-10% ixele ukuba inciphisa umdla wesini kumaqabane okwenyani, kwaye okuseleyo, i-9.1% ichaza uhlobo lweziyobisi. Ukongeza, i-19% yabathengi bezamanyala ngokubanzi baxela ngendlela engalunganga ngesondo, ngelixa ipesenti inyukele kwi-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abaqhelekileyo. "

7) "Ulwakhiwo lweBongo kunye nokuNxibelelana okuSebenzayo okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa koonografi: Ubunono kwi-Porn "(2014) Ucwaningo oluthile lwe-Max Planck olufumene i-3 ebuchosheni obunxulumene nolwaphulo olunxulumene nomlinganiselo wezobisi ezidliwe. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba ukugqithiswa kwesibhambathiso kudla umvuzo omncinane womsebenzi wesiphaluka ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 yesibini) kwi-vanilla porn. Kwinqaku le-2014 umbhali okhokelayo USimone Kühn uthe:

“Sicinga ukuba izifundo ezinokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ephezulu zifuna ukukhuthaza ukuze zifumane umvuzo ofanayo. Oko kunokuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweephonografi ngaphezulu okanye kuncinci kuthwala inkqubo yakho yomvuzo. Oko kuya kulungeleka ngokupheleleyo noluvo lokuba iinkqubo zabo zembuyekezo zifuna ukukhuthaza. ”

Inkcazo ethe kratya yolu phononongo kuphononongo loncwadi lukaKuhn naseGallinat - Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016).

"Okona kuthatha iiyure abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukuchitha iphonografi, kuncinci ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kwi-putamen yasekhohlo ukuphendula imifanekiso yesondo. Ngaphezu koko, safumanisa ukuba iiyure ezininzi ezichithwe ukubukela iphonografi zinxulunyaniswa nomthamo omncinci wezimvi kwi-striatum, ngokuchanekileyo kwi-caudate elungileyo efikelela kwi-ventral putamen. Sicinga ukuba intsilelo yobungakanani bengqondo inokubonisa iziphumo zokunyamezelana emva kokungafuneki kwisistim sezesondo. ”

8) "Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulula amalungu esini njengesiqhelo kwinto yokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo kubafana abancinci ”(2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kweli phepha libika ngendoda eneengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa isondo (i-libido ephantsi, imithambo, i-anorgasmia). Ungenelelo ngokwesondo lubiza i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye ne-masturbation. Emva kweenyanga ezi-8 indoda ichaze ukwanda komnqweno wesini, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyonwabela "imikhwa elungileyo yesondo."

9) "Ukusetyenziswa koonografi: ngubani oyisebenzisayo kwaye unxulunyaniswa njani neziphumo ezibini ”(2012) - Ngelixa yayingelofundo ngo "hypersexourse", yaxela ukuba i-1) ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakuhlala kunxulunyaniswa namanqaku asezantsi kulwaneliseko ngokwesondo, kunye ne-2) ukuba kwakungekho nantlukwano kwiminqweno yesini phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn kunye nabangengabo abasebenzisi.

10) Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013) - Olu cwaningo lwe-EEG lwenziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 inika inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Kanjani? Olu phofu luchaza ukufunda okuphezulu kwe-EEG (ezinxulumene nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoonografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo iyenzeka xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkcazo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwawo.

Ngokuhambelanayo ne Ucwaningo lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge luhlola uphando, lo kufunda lweEEG ngokunjalo babike ingxelo enkulu-yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiimfesane eziphathekayo kunye nomnqweno omncinci wokubelana ngesondo. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abaneentshukumo eziphezulu zobuchopho kunokuba bahlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo kunonopopayi kunokuba balala ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Ukumangalisa, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (isifundo somxholo wesini esahlukileyo sasiyehla ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo ubulili).

Hlanganisa ezi zibini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Amaphepha ama-8 aqwalaselwe ngontanga acacisa inyani: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013. Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.

Ngaphandle kwamanqaku amaninzi angasetyenziswa kumaphephandaba, kuphazamisa ukuba uphando lwe-2013 lwe-EGG lweProuse lwaludlulisela ukuhlaziywa kontanga, njengoko lathinteka kwiindlela eziphambili zendlela: i-1) izifundo i-heterogeneous (abesilisa, amabhinqa, abangenabo abathathu); Izifundo ze-2) ingakhange ihlolwe ingxaki yengqondo okanye izilingo; 3) akukho liqela lolawulo lokuthelekisa; Imibuzo yee-4) ayivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana okanye utywala. Steele e al. inesiphene kakhulu kangangokuba zisi-4 kuphela kwezi ncwadi zingama-20 zophononongo kunye neenkcazo ukukhathazeka ukuthetha ngawo: ezimbini ziyigxeka njengento yesayensi engavumelekanga, ngelixa iibini zikhankanya njenge-cact-reactivity kunye nomnqweno ongaphantsi wesini kunye nomlingane (imiqondiso yokulutha).

11) Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Uvavanyo lwesibini lwe-EEG ukusuka Iqela likaNicole Prause. Olu phofu lucatsanisa izifundo ze-2013 Steele et al., 2013 kwiqela elilawulayo langempela (kodwa lithe lahlulwa ngeendlela ezingafaniyo zendlela echazwe ngasentla). Iziphumo: Ukuqhathaniswa nokulawula "abantu abajongene neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo ngoonobumba" babe neempendulo ezingaphantsi kweengqondo kwisithuba esinye sesibini kwizithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umbhali okhokelayo zibango ezi ziphumo "ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo." Intoni usosayensi osemthethweni bangaba bathi ukufundwa kwabo okungahambisani nokuhlambulukileyo kuye kwasusa a kwintsimi efunyenweyo yokufunda?

Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo Kühn & Gallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphantsi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. iziphumo zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015 okuyi-#13 kuloluhlu. Ngaphezu koko, esinye isifundo seEEG ifumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kwabasetyhini kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci kwi-porn. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babekruqukile (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo). Bona oku iYBOP ebanzi. Amaphepha ahlaziyiweyo angama-9 avuma ukuba le ncwadana ifunyenwe ukutshutshiswa / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo (ngokuhambisana nomlutha): Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015

I-Prause yamemezela ukuba ukufunda kwakhe kwe-EEG kuhlolwe "i-cue-reactivity" (ku khuthazwa), endaweni yokuhlala. Nangona ukuba iPrause yayilungile, uyayigxeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingqungquthela yakhe "yokukhohlisa": nokuba Prause et al. 2015 befumene ubuncinci-ukusetyenziselwa abantu abasebenzisa i-porno rhoqo, ii-24 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological zivakalise ukukhwabanisa okanye ukuthanda (ukuqonda) kubasebenzisi abangabonwayo boononophelo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. , 22, 23, 24. INzululwazi ayifuni kunye nokufunda okungathandabuzekiyo okuphethwe yindlela engathandekiyo yokuziphatha; inzululwazi iyahamba kunye nokugqithiswa kobungqina (ngaphandle kokuba wena ziqhutywa nge-ajenda).

12) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwisampula esingahleliyo kwiibinikazi zaseNorway ezixhatshazwayo (2009) - Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kwakunxulumene nezidalwa ezithintekayo zesondo kwindoda kunye nokujonga kakubi kwintombi. Izibini ezingazange zisebenzise iipilisi zazingekho izifo zesondo. Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezivela kwisifundo:

Kwizibini ezithandana nomnye umlingane osebenzisa iifoto zoonografi, safumana ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvusa (inkunzi) kunye nokungalunganga (abesifazana) ukuzibona.

Isibini esingakhange sisebenzise iphonografi… sinokuqwalaselwa njengesiqhelo ngokwesiko ngokubhekisele kwithiyori yeempendulo zesondo. Kwangelo xesha, babonakala bengenayo into yokungasebenzi kakuhle.

13) Ukugcoba ngokobuGwenxa kunye noonografi basebenzise phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo kunye nabafazi abanomnqweno wokuba nesondo esinqabileyo: Zingaphi Iimbopheleleko zokuhlaziya i-masturbation? (2015) - Ukuxhatshazwa ngokugqithisileyo kwimiba yezononophelo kwakuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni umnqweno wesini kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo. Amacatshulwa:

“Phakathi kwamadoda aphulula amaphambili, ama-70% asebenzise iphonografi kanye ngeveki. Uvavanyo oluninzi lubonisa ukuba isithukuthezi ngokwesini, ukusebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo, kunye nobuhlobo obusenyongweni obusenyongweni kuye kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuxela ukuphulula amalungu esini rhoqo phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo anciphisa umnqweno wesini.

"Phakathi kwamadoda [abanomnqweno wokuncipha ngokwesini] abasebenzisa iphonografi ubuncinci kanye ngeveki [ngo-2011], ama-26.1% axele ukuba abakwazanga ukulawula ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi. Ukongeza, i-26.7% yamadoda axele ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kuyichaphazele kakubi isini sabo ekwahlulelana nabo kwaye i-21.1% ithi bazamile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi. ”

14) Ubomi Bokuziphatha Ngezesondo kunye nokuPhindwa Kokuboniswa Kwezocografi. Ingxaki Entsha? (2015) - Amacatshulwa:

Iingcali zempilo yengqondo kufuneka zithathe ingqalelo kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala eentlobano zokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubunzima besini kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo ezinxulumene nobulili. Kwixesha elide loonografi lubonakala lidala izidakamizwa zesondo, ingakumbi umntu akakwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm kunye nomlingane wakhe. Umntu ochitha ixesha lobomi bakhe ngokwesondo xa ebukela iifostile eqhuba ingqondo yakhe ekutshintsheni isondo sayo yesondo ukwenzela ukuba ngokukhawuleza afune ukuvuselelwa okubonakalayo ukuze aphumelele i-orgasm.

Izimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokusetyenziswa koononophelo, ezifana nesidingo sokubandakanya umlingane ekubukeni i-pornography, ubunzima bokufikelela kwi-orgasm, imfuno yeefoto zoononopopasho ukwenzela ukuba uguqulele kwiingxaki zesondo. Ezi ziphatha ngezesondo ziqhubekeka ngeenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-erectile, nangona kungengobungozi bezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokudideka, okwenza ihlazo, ihlazo kunye nokukhanyela, amadoda amaninzi enqabe ukudibana neengcali

Iifoto zoonografi zinika enye indlela elula ukufumana injabulo ngaphandle kokubonisa ezinye izinto ezabandakanyeka kwisini somntu kunye nomlando woluntu. Ingqondo idala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini engabandakanyi "omnye umntu wangempela" kwi-equation. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala ekugqibeleni kwixesha elide kwenza amadoda angenelele ubunzima ekufumaneni ukulungiswa phambi kwamaqabane abo.

15) Ukuqonda Ubuntu kunye Neendlela Zokuziphatha Ukuchaza Ubundlobongela Bobulili Kwabesilisa Abalala Ngabantu (2016)

Ukuqhubela phambili, asifumani nxulumano phakathi kwe-CSBI Control and BIS-BAS. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ukungabikho kolawulo lokuziphatha ngokwesini kuhambelana nokuxhaswa ngokwesini kunye neendlela ezingavimbayo kwaye kungekhona ukusetyenziswa kokuziphatha ngokubanzi kunye neendlela zokuvimbela. Oku kuya kubonakala kukuxhasa ukucinga ukuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo ngokwesini njengento engasebenzi ngayo ngokwesini njengoko kucetyiswa nguKafka. Ukongezelela, akubonakali ukuba ukuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo kubonakaliso lwe-sex drive ephezulu, kodwa ukuba kubandakanya ukuxhalaba okuphezulu kunye nokungabikho kolawulo lokuvimbela, ubuncinane ngokubhekiselele ekuthintekeni ngenxa yeziphumo ezimbi ezingalindelekanga.

16) Uxhatshazo oluSini, uComplective Compulsive, okanye uSebenza ngokuSondo ngokuSebenzayo? Ukuphanda amaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo angamaGay kunye nabasetyhini kunye namacandelo abo e-HIV-Related Related Risk (2016) -Ukuba umnqweno ophakamileyo wesini kunye nokulutha ngokwesondo bekufana, kuya kubakho iqela elinye kuphela labantu ngabantu. Olu phononongo, njengale ingentla, luchaze amaqela amancinci ahlukeneyo, kodwa onke amaqela axele amaxabiso afanayo ezesondo.

Uphando olusakhulayo luxhasa imbono yokuba ukunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (SC) kunye ne-hypersexual disorder (HD) phakathi kwamadoda angama-gay kunye nabasetyhini (i-GBM) inokuqulunqwa njengamaqela amathathu-Akukho SC okanye i-HD; SC kuphela, yaye Zombini i-SC ne-HD-Ukuthabatha amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima kwi-SC / HD continuum.

Phantse isiqingatha (i-48.9%) yale sampulu yesondo ebalaseleyo yahlelwa njenge Akukho SC okanye i-HD, Iipesenti ezingama-30 njenge SC kuphela, kunye ne-21.1% njenge Zombini i-SC ne-HD. Ngoxa sasingafumani nantlukwano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamaqela amathathu kwiingxelo ezixeliweyo zamalingani abesilisa, izenzo zesondo zesini, okanye izenzo zesondo zangaphambili

17) Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016) - Njengokuba kunjalo nezinye iisifundo ezininzi, abasebenzisi bezononografi abazimeleyo baxela ubudlelwane obuhluphekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Benzisa i Iphonografi yokuSebenzisa umphumo (I-PCES), uphando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ophezulu kunxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo ohluphekileyo, iingxaki zesondo, kunye "nobomi obuninzi besini". Ingqungquthela echaza ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumo engebiyo" kwi "Ubomi boBomi" imibuzo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana:

Kwakungekho nantlukwano ebalulekileyo kwi-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini; Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okwenziwe kwi-Life Life subscale apho abasebenzisi abaPhezulu boTshwala abaPhakamileyo babika imiphumo emibi ngakumbi kunabasebenzisi abancinci be-Frequency Porn.

18) Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016) -Ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo ongumFrentshi ongumongameli wangoku European Federation of Sexology. Ngelixa i-abstract itshintshela ngapha nangapha phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuhambisa amalungu esini, kuyacaca ukuba ubhekisa ikakhulu kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-anorgasmia). Eli phepha lijikeleza amava akhe oklinikhi kunye namadoda angama-35 aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zonyango zokubanceda. Umbhali uthi uninzi lwezigulana zakhe lwalusebenzisa iphonografi, uninzi luba ngamakhoboka oononophala. Amanqaku angabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi njengonobangela oyintloko weengxaki (gcinani engqondweni ukuba i-masturbation ayibangeli i-ED engapheliyo, kwaye ayinakunikwa njengesizathu se-ED). Izicatshulwa:

I-Intro: Ayinobungozi kwaye iyanceda nangendlela yakhe eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokubanzi, i-masturbation kwifomu layo eligqithisileyo nelingaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo idibaniswa nanamhlanje kumlutha woonwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungahoywa ekuhlolweni kwekliniki yokungasebenzi kakubi ngokwesondo.

Iziphumo: Iziphumo zokuqala zezi zigulana, emva konyango "lokungafundi" imikhwa yabo yokuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokukhotyokiswa kwabo neziyobisi, kuyakhuthaza kwaye kuyathembisa. Ukuncitshiswa kweempawu kwafunyanwa kwizigulana ezili-19 kwezingama-35. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle ziphinde zabuya kwaye ezi zigulana zikwazile ukonwabela ukwanela ngokwesondo.

Isiphelo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masturbation, edlalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-cyber-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kubamba indima kwi-etiology yeentlobo ezithile ze-erectile disys function or coital hungjaculation. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bale migaqo kunokuba kuqhutywe ukuxilongwa ngokupheliswa, ukwenzela ukubandakanya iindlela zokuqhelana nokukhubazeka ekulawuleni le mibabalazo.

19) Umzekelo woLawulo loBini-Indima yokuThintelwa koSondo kunye nokuNxanxwa koSondo kunye nokuziphatha (2007) - Ngokutsha kwakhona kwakhona kunye nokukholisa. Kuvavanyo olwenzela i-video ye-porn, i-50% yabaselula abazange bakwazi ukuvuswa okanye ukufezekisa kunye I-porn (iminyaka yobudala yayingu-29). Abaphandi abatshitshisayo bafumanisa ukuba i-erectile dysfunction yabesilisa yayinguye,

"ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphakamileyo ekuvezeni kunye namava ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini."

Amadoda athathwe kakubi erectile ayesebenzisa ixesha elininzi kwimivalo kunye neendawo zokuhlambela apho ubonwabo "ekhoyo, "Kwaye"ngokuqhubekayo ukudlala". Abaphandi bathi:

"Ukuncokola ngezifundo kuqinise umbono wethu wokuba kwezinye zazo ukubonakaliswa kakhulu kwe-erotica kubonakala ngathi kukhokelele ekuphenduleni okuphantsi kwi-" vanilla sex "erotica kunye nesidingo esonyukayo sobutsha kunye nokwahluka, kwezinye iimeko kudityaniswa nesidingo iintlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze kuvuswe. ”

20) Imisebenzi yoxhatshazo kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuphonononga kwimizekelo yokusebenzisa ingxaki kunye nokungenanto ingxaki kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Olu pho nonongo lwaseBelgium oluvela phambili kwilunivesithi yophando olufumene i-Intan Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi bezentlekelezi beengxaki bafumana iiminqweno ezinkulu. Uphando lubonakala luchaza ukukhula, njengoko i-49% yamadoda ibona iiposenti "bekungelona umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba babecinga njengento enyanyekayo. "(Jonga izifundo ukunika ingxelo yokuqhelanisa / ukuchithwa kobugqwetha kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana) Amacatshulwa:

“Olu phononongo lolokuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nokuzibandakanya okuyingxaki kwii-OSA. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umnqweno ophezulu wesondo, ukwaneliseka kwezesondo ngokubanzi, kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi we-erectile unxulunyaniswa neengxaki ze-OSA (imisebenzi yesondo ekwi-Intanethi). Ezi ziphumo zinokunxulunyaniswa nezo zifundo zangaphambili ezixela inqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuka ngokudibana neempawu zokulutha ngokwesondo (IBancroft kunye neVukadinovic, 2004; uLaier et al., 2013; UMuise et al., 2013). ”

Ukongezelela, ekugqibeleni sinokufunda okucela abasebenzisi boononophala malunga nokunyuka kwenyuka kwizinto ezintsha okanye eziphazamisayo. Cinga ukuba yintoni efunyenweyo?

"Amashumi amane anesithoba eepesenti akhankanye ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha ekhangela umxholo wesondo okanye ebandakanyeka kwii-OSA ezazinganikisi umdla ngaphambili okanye ezazicinga ukuba zinezothe, kwaye i-61.7% yaxela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-OSA zazinxulunyaniswa neentloni okanye iimvakalelo zokuziva benetyala."

Qaphela - Olu luphando lokuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn. Ezinye izifundo ezimbini ezibanga ukuba ziphande unxibelelwano phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile kudityaniswa kunye nedatha kwizifundo zangaphambili kumzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuphinda wenze i-ED. Bobabini bagxekwa kuncwadi oluqwalaselwe ngontanga: iphepha le-1 yayingelilo isifundo esinyanisekileyo, kwaye sele kunjalo echazwe ngokupheleleyo; iphepha 2 zifumene imigaqo exhasa i-ED. Ngapha koko, iphepha le-2 yayilunxibelelwano "olufutshane" ayibhengeze idatha ebalulekileyo.

21) Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016) - "Ukunyanzeliswa kwezesondo ngokunyanzelekileyo" (CSB) kuthetha ukuba amadoda ayengamakhoboka oononophala, kuba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganiselwe phantse iiyure ezingama-20 zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ngeveki. Ulawulo lilinganise imizuzu engama-29 ngeveki. Into enomdla kukuba, i-3 yezifundo ze-20 CSB ezikhankanywe kudliwanondlebe ukuba banengxaki yokugula, "ngelixa kungekho nasinye kwizifundo zolawulo ezichaze iingxaki zesondo.

22) Isifundo sibona ukudibanisa phakathi koonwabo kunye noxinzelelo lwezesondo (2017) - Iziphumo zophononongo oluzayo olwenziwe kwintlanganiso yonyaka yeAmerican Urological Association. Amacatshulwa ambalwa:

Abafana abathanda ukubukela iphonografi kunokwabelana ngesondo okwenyani bangazifumana bebambeke emgibeni, bengakwazi ukwenza isondo nabanye abantu xa ithuba livela, ingxelo entsha yokufunda. Amadoda amakhoboka eziyobisi angamanyala kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlupheke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kwaye kunqabile ukuba aneliseke ngesondo, ngokokuphononongwa kovavanyo okwenziwe ngolwe-Sihlanu kwintlanganiso yonyaka ye-American Urological Association, eBoston.

23) "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo eninzi kwiindlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Iifoto zoonografi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abaselula (i-2017) -Uvavanyo olwenziwe kwi-Intanethi ngabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka eli-15-29 ubudala. Abo bakhe babukela iphonografi (n = 856) babuzwa kumbuzo ongaphendulekiyo: 'Iphonografi ibuchaphazele njani ubomi bakho?'.

Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaphendule kumbuzo ovulekileyo (n = 718), ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kuye kwafunyanwa ngabaphenduli be-88. Abathathi-nxaxheba besilisa abavakalisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo ngengozi babonisa imiphumo kwimimandla emithathu: kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukuvusa kunye nobudlelwane. Iimpendulo zibandakanya "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo engalunganga ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa" (Owesilisa, osemdala 18-19).

24) Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka Kwezakhono Ngethuba lexesha lexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicacileyo ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwi-Young Adulthood (2009) - Uvavanyo luhlolisise ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku (izinto ezicacileyo ngokwesini - i-SEM) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa koonobumba ngexesha le "latency period" (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Umyinge weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba yi22. Nangona ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku kuhambelanayo neentsholongwane zesondo, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ngexesha le-latency (iminyaka eyi-6-12) inelungelelwano oluqinileyo kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:

Iziphumo ziphakanyisiwe ukuba ukuphazanyiswa kobuchopho obunokutshatyalaliswa kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo (SEM) kunye / okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokoxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunokudibaniswa nokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo.

Ukongezelela, iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphezulu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini.

Sifumanisa ukuba ukungena kwi-latency exposure ye-SEM kwakuza kuxela ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala kwi-SEM. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasayo i-hypothesis yethu, kwaye zabonisa ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyi-predictor ye-SEM yabantu abadala. Oku kuphakanyisiwe ukuba abantu abaye bavezwa kwi-SEM ngethuba le-latency, bangaqhubeka nokuziphatha okuba ngabantu abadala. Iziphumo zokufundwa kwakhona zibonise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-SEM yangasese kwakuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwezesondo zabantu abadala kwi-intanethi.

Ngamafutshane, ubungqina bokuba i-intanethi iyonakalisa umnqweno wesini oqhelekileyo, ishiya abasebenzisi bengaphenduli kangako kulonwabo. Banokulangazelela iphonografi, kodwa obo bungqina bunokubakho kotshintsho olunxulumene nomlutha notshintsho olubizwa ngokuba yi "ku khuthazwa”(Ukuphinda-phinda ukwenziwa kwakhona kwezinto ezinxulumene neziyobisi). Iminqweno ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuthathwa njengobungqina be-libido enkulu.

DAVID LEY: "Akukho nto ibonakaliswe ngayo, ebonisa ukuba i-porno ibangela ukuba kukho ubuchopho butshintsho, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho nanye ehlukileyo kwezinye iindlela zokuzonwabisa ezifana nomabonwakude okanye i-pro-sports."

IMPENDULO: Isivakalisi esinye sibonisa ukungabikho kolwazi olunxulumene nendlela uphando olusebenza ngayo, nokungazi inguqu yenguqu echaphazelekayo ekugqithiseni (ngaphezulu kwempendulo yam elandelayo).

Xa umntu esebenzisa "akukho sizathu sibonisiweyo" yenza ukuba oososayensi abaphulaphuleyo bathandabuze ukuba ingaba umntu uyayiqonda na inzululwazi okanye uphando. Xa kuziwa kwizifundo zengqondo kunye nezonyango uphando oluncinci lutyhila ubangela. Umzekelo, zonke izifundo kubudlelwane phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokutshaya icuba ziyangqinelana - kodwa unobangela kunye nefuthe zicacile.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha, abaphandi bavame ukuvalwa uvavanyo zophando zophando eziza kubonakalisa imifanekiso engamanyala, zibangele izibizi ezithile. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba basebenzise nganiso iimodeli. Ixesha elingaphezulu, xa umzimba obalulekileyo wezifundo zokudibanisa uhlanganisiwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo enikiweyo yophando, kuza indawo apho umzimba wobungqina unokuthiwa ungqina inqaku lethiyori, nangona bekungekho zifundo zovavanyo. Beka enye indlela, akukho sifundo esinye sokudityaniswa sinokunika "umpu wokutshaya" kwindawo yokufunda, kodwa ubungqina obuguqulweyo bezifundo ezininzi zonxibelelwano zisetyenziselwa ukuseka ubungqina. Xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni iphonografi, phantse lonke uphando olupapashiweyo luyangqinelana. "Ukungqina" ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile okanye utshintsho olunxulumene nomlutha kuya kufuneka wenze enye yezinto ezimbini:

  1. Unamaqela amakhulu amabini amawele afanayo ahlukaniswe ngexesha lokuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba elinye iqela lingaze libukele iphonografi. Qinisekisa ukuba ngamnye umntu kwelinye iqela ulindile uhlobo olufanayo lwe-porn, ngokuchanekileyo iiyure ezifanayo, kunye neminyaka efanayo. Qhubeka nokuvavanya iminyaka eyi-30 okanye kunjalo, kulandelwa uvavanyo lwentlukwano.
  2. Ukuphelisa ukuguquguquka okuchaphazelayo. Ngokukodwa, abasebenzisi bezononono bayeke, kwaye bavavanye ukutshintsha kweenyanga (iminyaka?) Kamva. Yiyo kanye into eyenzekayo njengamawaka amancinci ashiya i-porn njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungasebenzi okungahambiyo kwe-erectile (okubangelwa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo).

Kulo mhla kuphela izifundo ze-8 zisusile i-porn kwaye zibone iziphumo. Zonke i-8 zifumene utshintsho olukhulu. Ezihlanu zale zifundo zibonise iimeko ezinjenge-abasebenzisi bezonyango eziphosakeleyo ziphulukise ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokugqithisileyo.

  1. Ukurhweba kamva Imiphumo yokuzonwabisa okwangoku: Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokukhawuleza Ukuhlawula (2015) - Olu phofu luchaze ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu kunxulumene nokukwazi okunciphisa ukuthotywa. Abaphandi bavavanya abasebenzisi boononongo ngenyanga kwaye bafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okuqhubekayo okuhambelanayo kunye nokukwazi okunciphisa ukuthotywa. Ekugqibeleni, abaphandi bahlula izifundo kwiqela le-2: Inxenye yazama ukuyeka ukutya okuthandayo; isiqingatha sazama ukuyeka uononophala. Izifundo ezazama ukuyeka iifostile zineempembelelo ezinkulu: ziye zazuza ngokubhetele ngakumbi ekubeni zikwazi ukulibazisa ukuthotywa. Isifundo sathi:

"Ukufunyaniswa kukubonisa ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ngumvuzo wesini obangela ukulibaziseka ukuhlawula ngokwahlukileyo kuneminye imivuzo yemvelo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphatha imifanekiso engamanyala njengento ekhethekileyo yokufumana umvuzo, ukunyaniseka, kunye nezifundo zokulutha umlutha kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngoku ngokufanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye kunye nokunyanga. "

  1. Uthando olungapheliyo: Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuzibophelela okunyanzelekileyo kumlingani womntu oyintandokazi (2012) - Uhlolisiso lwezifundo zazama ukuphepha ekusebenziseni ubulili kwiiveki ze-3. Xa kuthelekiswa namaqela amabini, abo baqhubeka besebenzisa iifoto zoonografi babecala ukuzinikela okuphantsi kunokuba bathathe inxaxheba.
  2. Isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesenzo somzimba njengesisombululo se-etiological ekuxilongweni nasekunyangekeni koxinzelelo ngokwesondo kwi-young men (2014) - Enye yezifundo ze-4 kule ngxelo zibika ngendoda eneengxaki zesini-zesondo ezibangelwa iigrazil (i-libido ephantsi, i-fetus, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokwesondo kufaka i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye nokuhlaziya umzimba. Emva kweenyanga ze-8 le ndoda yachaza umnqweno wesondo, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyanandipha "izenzo ezifanelekileyo zesondo.
  3. Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: I-Case Study (2014) -Iinkcukacha zityhila imeko ye-porn-induced anjaculation. Amava endoda kuphela okwabelana ngesondo ngaphambi komtshato yayihlala iphinda iphulula amalungu esini kumanyala- apho akwaziyo ukuphuma khona. Uye waxela ukuba neentlobano zesini njengokuvusa okuncinci kunokugcoba iphonografi. Icandelo eliphambili lolwazi kukuba "ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona" kunye nonyango lwengqondo aluphumelelanga ukuphilisa i-anejaculation. Xa olo ngenelelo lusilele, abanyangi bacebisa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-masturbation kwi-porn. Ekugqibeleni oku kuthintelwa kwabangela ukuba neentlobano zesini eziyimpumelelo kunye ne-ejaculation kunye neqabane okokuqala ebomini bakhe.
  4. Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesini ezibangelwa isondo. Ukubandakanya oogqirha baselwandle baseMelika, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingxaki zolutsha kulutsha. Ikwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nemeko yezesondo nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ababini kula madoda mathathu baphilisa ukungasebenzi kwabo ngokwesondo ngokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Indoda yesithathu yafumana ukuphucuka okuncinci njengoko yayingakwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi
  5. Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016) -Ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo ongumFrentshi ongumongameli wangoku European Federation of Sexology. Ngelixa i-abstract itshintshela ngapha nangapha phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuhambisa amalungu esini, kuyacaca ukuba ubhekisa ikakhulu kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-anorgasmia). Eli phepha lijikeleza amava akhe oklinikhi kunye namadoda angama-35 aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zonyango zokubanceda. Umbhali uthi uninzi lwezigulana zakhe lwalusebenzisa iphonografi, uninzi luba ngamakhoboka oononophala. Amanqaku angabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi njengonobangela oyintloko weengxaki. Ukuphelisa i-masturbation esekwe kwi-porn kukhokelele ekuxolelweni kwezesondo kwi-19 yamadoda angama-35. Amadoda aseleyo e-16 ayeke unyango okanye akakwazanga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi.
  6. Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukunyanzelwa kokubambezeleka ngaphakathi kwendlela yokwabelana ngesini nengqumbo? Uthelekiso lwesifundo (2017) -Ingxelo yamatyala amabini "adityanisiweyo" abonisa oonobangela kunye nonyango lokulibazisa ukulibazisa (i-anorgasmia). "Isigulana B" simele abafana abancinci abanyangwe ngugqirha. Into enomdla kukuba eli phepha lithi "ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kuye kwanda kwaba yinto enzima", "njengoko kuhlala kunjalo". Eli phepha lithi okunxulumene nokuzonwabisa nokubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation akuqhelekanga, kwaye kuyanda. Umbhali ufuna uphando oluthe kratya kwiziphumo ze-porn ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo. Isigulana sokulibazisa ukubambezeleka kuka-B saphiliswa emva kweeveki ezili-10 zingekho kwi-porn.
  7. Ukuthintela Ukuthintela Ukuthandayo (2016) [iziphumo zokuqala] -Iziphumo zeLiza lesiBini-Iziphumo eziPhambili

-Ukuyeka uonografi kunye nokuphonyula kwandisa amandla okulibazisa umvuzo

-Ukulindeleka ngexesha lokuzilahla kwenza abantu abaninzi bazimisele ukuthatha ingozi

-Ukuzibandakanya kwenza abantu baninzi

Ukuzimela kungabangela ukuba abantu baninzi, baqaphele kwaye banonophelo

Ukongeza kwezi zifundo zingasentla "zokuphelisa umahluko", zikhona phezu 70 Izifundo ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga kunye neempawu, kunye notshintsho lobuchopho.

Ley ibango lokuba utshintsho olwenziwe kumlutha wotshintsho alufani nakwezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa zoyikisayo. Ngokwenyani, utshintsho kwengqondo olubangelwa likhoboka lahluke mpela kwezo zibangelwe kukubukela "iGilligan's Island". Inyani: Iindlela zokulutha ziye zafundwa phantse iminyaka engama-60. Ezona nguqu zichaziweyo zobuchopho ezibangelwa likhoboka ziye zacaciselwa ezantsi iselula, iprotheni kunye namazinga epigenetic. Olu tshintsho lobuchopho luye lwadityaniswa rhoqo kunye nokuziphatha okubizwa ngokuba yi "phenotype yeziyobisi." Ukuziphatha okufana neziyobisi kunokubangelwa kwizilwanyana ngoku ukwandisa iprotheni enye kwiziko lomvuzo (Deltafosb). Ngamafutshane, kuninzi okwaziwayo malunga ne-biology yokulutha-ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye ingxaki yengqondo- nokuba ihlala ingaziwa nguGqirha Ley.

Utshintsho olukhulu lweengqondo oluphambili lubandakanyeka kwizilwanyana zomzimba kunye nokuziphatha okubi, njengoko kuchazwe kweli phepha elipapashwe kule veki I-New England Journal of Medicine: "UI-Neurobiologic Intuthuko evela kwi-Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016)". Olu hlaziyo lubalulekileyo nguMlawuli weZiko leLizwe kuTywala kunye noTywala (NIAAA) uGeorge F. Koob, kunye nomlawuli weZiko leLizwe lokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi (NIDA) uNora D. Volkow, ayichazi nje kuphela utshintsho lobuchopho olubandakanyeka kumlutha Ikwatsho kumhlathi wokuvula ukuba likhoboka lesini:

"Sigqiba ekubeni i-neuroscience iyaqhubeka nokuxhasa imodeli yesifo sobuchopho sokulutha. Uphando lwe-Neuroscience kule ndawo aluniki kuphela amathuba amatsha okuthintela kunye nokunyanga iziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumene nokuziphatha (umzekelo, ukutya, isini kunye nokungcakaza)…. ”

Ngendlela elula, kwaye ebanzi, imigaqo engundoqo yenguqu yeengqondo iinguqu: 1) Sensitization, 2) Ukuxhatshazwa, 3) Ukholo, 4) Izijikelezo ezingasebenzi. Zonke i-4 zale nguqu zengqondo ziye zafunyanwa phakathi kwee-40 izifundo ze-neuroscience kubasebenzisi bezesono:

  1. Ukufundiswa kweengxelo zokunikwa kwengxelo okanye ukukhwabanisa-abasebenzisa abantu abathandwayo bezesono / izilwanyana zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  2. Izifundo zokubika ukungabonakali okanye ukuhlala kubasebenzisi boononono / izilonda zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  3. Izifundo zokubika ukuphathwa komsebenzi osweleyo (ukuziphatha kakubi) okanye ukuguqulwa komsebenzi wabantu abasebenzisa i-porn / izilonda zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
  4. Izifundo zokubika iingxelo ezingapheliyo zokunyamezeleka kwabasebenzisi bezentombazana: 1, 2, 3.

Ndikufumanisa kunika umdla ukuba uGqirha Ley ubonakala ehlala ebanga ukuba akukho nkxaso yenzululwazi ngeziyobisi ezingamanyala, ukanti hayi kuphela izifundo ze-22 ezibonelela ngenkxaso ye-porn / sex sex, iingcali eziphezulu zokulutha kwezobuchwephesha nazo. Ibhola encinci ayikroliweyo apho iziyobisi ezingamanyala azinakubakho ngokukhawuleza iba yinto engafanelekanga.

DAVID LEY: "Ndiyavuma, ukubukela ubuninzi boononophelo, ithelevishini okanye imidlalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ukufunda."

IMPENDULO: Eli liqhinga eliqhelekileyo- ukubonisa ngokungenangqondo ukuba konke ukufunda kuyalingana. I-PTSD ibandakanya ukufunda. Ngaba uGqirha Ley angacebisa amadoda ane-PTSD edalwe yimfazwe ukuba "ayigqibe," kuba ayifani tu nokufunda okwenzekayo ngelixa ubukele ibhola ekhatywayo kumabonwakude? Inyani: Inkqubo yokulutha kumlutha ifundwe phantse iminyaka engama-60, xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo oluqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, umahluko (ukusuka kubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo) uye wacaciselwa ezantsi kwiselfowuni, iiprotein, kunye namanqanaba epigenetic.

Nangona ukufunda kunye nenkumbulo ngokuqinisekileyo ababandakanyeka ekutsaleni, likhoboka libandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokufunda ngeziyobisi ngeziyobisi yi-neuroscientist ekubhekiswa kuyo njengo “khuthazo.” Olu hlobo lokufunda lubandakanya utshintsho olusetiweyo kwirejista yomvuzo ekhokelela kwiminqweno yokusebenzisa. Inkqubo ye- ukukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kweengxaki iyona ndlela eyinqobo yokulutha. 24 Izifundo ze-46 ze-neuroscience Kweli phepha kujonge ukukhuthazwa kwizilonda ezingamanyala- kwaye wayifumana. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.)

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, Izifundo ze-44 zixele ezinye iinguqulelo ezinxulumene notywala (uvakalelo, ukungafuneki, ukungazithembi kunye neesekethe zoxinzelelo). Hayi, uGqirha Ley, olu tshintsho lobuchopho alubangelwa "Ndiyamthanda uLucy" ukubuyela kwakhona. Ngokudibeneyo ezi 4 zitshintshiweyo zenguqu yobuchopho zibonakalisa isimilo njengokuziphatha kwethu: 1) Ukunyanzeliswa ukusebenzisa, i-2) Ukuqhubeka kusetyenziswe naphezu kwemiphumo emibi, i-3) Ukungakwazi ulawulo ukusebenzisa, 4) Ukukhanga - ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni.

Inqaku likaLey lokuthetha lifana kakhulu nento ethethwa ngumfazi ngesondo uMarty Klein xa ephendula Inqaku likaZimbardo kunye noWilson apho wathi khona Impendulo yengqondo ekubukeni i-porn ayifani nhlobo kunokubukela ilanga:

Ngapha koko, nengqondo yethu isabela ngale ndlela xa siwola umzukulwana okanye sonwabela ukutshona kwelanga. ”

Ibango leLey neKlein lidlulileyo lihlolwe kwaye lihlanjululwa, kwi-2000 ukufundwa kwe-fMRI: "Ukufunwa kwe-cocaine ekwenziwe ngongoma: i-neuroanatomical specificity for users and drug drugs. Ucwaningo luye lwaba ne-cocaine umlutha kunye nokulawula okunempilo kuboniswe iifrimu ze: 1) abantu ababhema i-cocaine ye-cocaine, i-2) imbonakalo yangaphandle, kunye ne-3) ngokucacileyo umxholo wesondo. Iziphumo: izilonda ze-cocaine zaphantse zifana neepatheni zokusebenzisa ubuchopho xa zibukela i-porn kunye nokujonga izinto ezihambelana nokulutha kwawo. (Ngokweqile, zombini i-cocaine izilonda kunye nokulawula okunempilo kunemifanekiso efanayo yokusebenza kweengcamango.) Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulutha kunye nokulawula, iipatheni zokusebenza ngecala xa ukujonga iziganeko zendalo zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwiipatheni xa zijonga iifoto. Yenza iphuzu lokuthetha elithenga!

DAVID LEY: "Mhlawumbi ungaqala ngenguqu yeengqondo ezibangelwa yi-conservativism"

IMPENDULO: Ndingumntu okhululekileyo osekhohlo kunye ne-agonist, kodwa oku ayindim. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo lukaLey lwaluphantsi kweposi malunga r / NoFap. Ngokuchasene ne-Ley's mischaracterizations engapheliyo yeNoFap, i uphando olukhulu eqhutywe kumalungu eNoFap afumene ukuba:

  • I-60% ye-r / NoFap malungu achaza njengabantu abangakholelwa kuThixo okanye abaphikisayo.
  • Kuphela i-11% ye-r / nofap malungu athi bayayiyeka i-porn ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo okanye zokuziphatha.

Iinyani azihambelani ne-spin ebhengezwe kuGqirha Ley's Psychology Namhlanje ukubetha iqhosha kwi-r / NoFap. Phawula ukuba uLey wenqaba ukuvumela izimvo phantsi kweBoFap post post, engacatshangwanga Psychology Namhlanje post.

DAVID LEY: "Ndisandul 'ukufumana udliwano-ndlebe noIsake uAbraham, owayenomdla wokubhala iziqwenga ezimbalwa ezidumileyo kwi-ED echaphazelekayo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, akasayi kubukela imifanekiso engamanyala, kodwa usalwa no-ED"

IMPENDULO: Kubuhlungu nyani oko. Oku kunokukhomba kwi ubungozi bobuchopho bentsha. Ndifundile amabali okubuyisela amadoda aselula akhule esebenzisa i-intanethi efuna i-2-3 iminyaka ukufumana impilo ye-erectile. Nokuba emva kweminyaka emi-3 bayaqhubeka nokubona inkqubela phambili. Amadoda amadala, awayengenakho ukufikelela kwiividiyo zokusasaza ngexesha lokufikisa, anokufuna kuphela inyanga okanye ezimbini ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngokwesondo okuqhelekileyo. I-FYI-ngezantsi ingaphezulu kwama-4,000 amabali abhaliweyo okubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo evela kwiingxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn. Mhlawumbi unokwenza udliwanondlebe naba bafana:

Ndiyifumana ixelela ukuba uLey uyayilahla amawaka eengxelo ezigciniweyo zamadoda amancinci aphinda asebenze nge-erectile umsebenzi kunye ne-libido ngokususa i-variable (usetyenziso lwezonyango), kodwa unika ibaluleka kakhulu kwibali elilodwa apho le nsizwa ingaphilanga i-ED yayo. Ley Ukongezelela amaninzi amanqaku okubuyisa, Eli phepha liqulethe amanqaku kunye namavidiyo ngeengcali ze-120 (urology profesors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma kwaye baphumelele ukuphatha i-porn-induced ED kunye ne-porn-induced loss of sexual desire.

le UDavid Ley tweet bonisa ukuba izimvo zakhe zikumanyala ngendlela engaginyisi mathe, njengoko esixelela isiyobisi esinganyangekiyo esinyanzela ukuba amalungu ophononongo anyanzelise iphonografi, ukuya kuthi ga kumonakalo ngokwasemzimbeni, yinxalenye eqhelekileyo "yesini esempilweni".

UDavid Ley wengxabano yemali yomdla (COI)

COI #1: Kwimpikiswano yemali ebonakalayo yomdla, UDavid Ley ukhona ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn giant X-hamster ukukhuthaza iiwebhusayithi zabo kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye neziyobisi ziintsomi! Ngokukodwa, uDavid Ley kunye nosandula ukusekwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe Isebenzisana neX-Hamster iwebhusayithi (I-Strip-Chat). Bona "Stripchat ulungelelwaniso ne-Health Health Alliance ukuze ubethwe ngengqondo yakho ye-porn-centric ekhathazayo":

Umanyano lwempilo yezesondo olusandula ukwenzeka (i-SHA) ibhodi yengcebiso kubandakanya uDavid Ley kunye nabanye ababini I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "iingcali" (UJustin Lehmiller kunye noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP liqela le I-pro-porn evakalayo, “iingcali” ezizimeleyo ezikhokelwa ngu UNicole Prause. Eli qela ngoku ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa ngqo kwi-YBOP esemthethweni. Beka ngokulula, abo bazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP bahlawulwa kwakhona ngumzi we-porn ukukhuthaza amashishini abo, kunye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuba iisayithi ze-porn kunye ne-cam azinangxaki (Qaphela: uNicole Prause unobuhlobo, noluntu ngokubanzi kumashishini we-porn njengoko ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kweli phepha).

In eli nqakuU-Ley ugxotha inyhweba yakhe yokunyusa ishishini le-porn:

Kuyavunywa, iingcali zempilo yezesondo ezibambisene ngqo namaqonga ezentengiso ezamanyala zijongana nezinto ezinokwehla, ngakumbi abo bathanda ukuzenza njengabangenabuntu ngokupheleleyo. “Ndilindele [abameli be-anti-porn] ukuba bakhwaze bonke, 'Owu jonga, yabona, uDavid Ley usebenzela iphonografi,' utsho uLey, igama likhankanywa rhoqo lihlazo kuluntu oluhlwayayo lokuphulula amalungu esini njengeNoFap.

Kodwa nokuba umsebenzi wakhe kunye neStripchat ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kubonelela ngokutya kuye nakubani na onomdla wokumrhalela ngaphandle kocalucalulo okanye epokothweni ye-porn lobby, kaLey, loo ntengiso ifanelekile. “Ukuba sifuna ukunceda [abathengi abangamanyala porn], kufuneka siye kubo,” utshilo. Nantsi indlela esenza ngayo.

Ngaba ucaphukile? ULee usikhumbuza oogqirha abatshayayo abatshayayo, kunye noManyano lwempilo yezesondo IZiko lecuba.

COI #2 UDavid Ley ngu kuhlawulwa Ukudakumba porn kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Ekupheleni kwe lo Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog Ley uthi:

Ukutyhilwa: UDavid Ley unike ubungqina kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya amabango eziyobisi. ”

Kwiwebhusayithi entsha ye-2019 uDavid Ley wanikezela eyakhe iinkonzo ezihlawulelwe kakuhle:

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., yingcali yezengqondo kunye nesuphavayiza eqinisekisiweyo ye-AASECT yonyango ngesondo, ese-Albuquerque, NM. Unike ubungqina bobuchwephesha kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha kumatyala aliqela eMelika. UGqirha Ley uthathwa njengengcali yamatyala e-debunking esiyobisi, kwaye uqinisekisiwe njengengqina lobuchwephesha kwesi sihloko. Uye wangqina kwinkundla zikarhulumente nezomdibaniso.

Nxibelelana naye ukuze ufumane ishedyuli yomrhumo wakhe kwaye wenze amalungiselelo okuqeshwa ukuze uxoxe ngomdla wakho.

COI #3: U-Ley wenza imali athengise iincwadi ezimbini ezingabamkeliyo abantu ababelana ngesondo kunye neziyobisi ze-porn.Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo, "2012 kunye"I-Porn Porn eDicks,"2016). I-Pornhub (eyeye-porn enkulu i-MindGeek) yenye yeendawo ezintlanu ezingasemva ezingaphezulu ezidweliswe kwincwadi ka-Ley ye2016 malunga ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibini ye-Twitter ukuphinda ungene kwi-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP ukubhengeza iwebhusayithi yayo “yeengcali”, iphakamisa inzame ezihlanganisiweyo phakathi kwe-PornHub kunye Iingcali ze-RealYBOP. Wowu!

COI #4:Ekugqibeleni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Iisemina zeECU, apho akhuthaza khona ingcinga-yokuba ngabachasi-mthetho ebekwe kwiincwadi zakhe ezimbini (ngokungakhathali Utyeshela amakhulu ezifundo nokubaluleka kokutsha Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo Kwincwadi yesikhokelo yokuxilongwa koMbutho wezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela). U-Ley uhlawulelwe kwiincoko zakhe ezininzi ezibandakanya umbono wakhe we-porn. Kule ntetho ye-2019 u-Ley ubonakala exhasa kwaye ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kolutsha: Ukuphuhliswa kwesondo elifanelekileyo kunye nokuThintelwa kweSondo eliSebenzayo kuLutsha.

Oku kulapha ngasentla yincam ye-Ley iceberg.