Ndibonelela nge-2 ehlaziyiweyo "yeNyanga yokuKhangela" ngaphambi kokuba sifike Ukugxekwa ngo-2014.

Ukujonga okwenyani # 1: Izifundo ze-Neurological & epidemiological eziphikisa phantse onke amabango kwi Ley et al., 2014:

1. Iphonografi / ngesondo? Eli phepha lidwelise ngaphezulu Izifundo ze-50 ze-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikela ngenkxaso enamandla kwimodeli yoxilongo njengoko iziphumo zabo zibonakalisa iziphumo zeengqondo ezichazwe kwizifundo zokuxhatshaliswa kweziyobisi.
2. Iingcamango zangempela zeengcali zoononongo / isondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe 30 Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kwangoku kunye neenkcazo ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.
3. Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyuka kwamanqaku angaphezulu? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-60 zokubika iziphumo zihambelane nokukhula kwezilwanyana (ukunyamezela), ukuhlala kwimiba yezononophelo, kunye nokukhutshwa kweempawu (zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nomlutha).
4. Ukuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni? Incwadi yokusetyenziswa kwezifo zonyango ngokubanzi, Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (ICD-11), iqulethe uvavanyo olutsha ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo: "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo. "
5. Ukuxubusha ingongoma engathethiweyo yokuthetha "inqweno yesini ephakamileyo" ichaza ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: Ubuncinci izifundo ze-30 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo"
6. Iiduna kunye neengxaki zesondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe iikhompyutheni ze-40 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo / ukuxhatshazwa koononophelo kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokwenyuka kwe-sexually stimulus. I fIzifundo ze-7 ziluhlu lubonisa bangela, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo.
7. Imiphumo yeSigxina kwimibutho? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-80 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ukuya kwisini esincinci kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. (Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane.)
8. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela impilo yengqondo nengqondo? Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-85 ezinxibelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn nakwimpilo yengqondo-yeemvakalelo kunye neziphumo ezibi zokuqonda.
9. Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela iinkolelo, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha? Hlola uphando lomntu ngamnye Izifundo ze-40 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo "kwiingcamango ezingafaniyo" malunga nabasetyhini kunye neengcamango zesondo - okanye isishwankathelo kule mvavanyo-meta ye-2016: Imidiya kunye nokuSondo: I-State of Research Empirical, 1995-2015. Ngcaciso:

Injongo yale ngongoma yayiwukuba kuhlanganiswe uphando lweempawu zokuhlola uphando lwezesondo zoxhatshazo. Ugxininiso lwaluphando olushicilelwe ekuhlaziyweni koontanga, iincwadi zeelwimi zesiNgesi phakathi kwe-1995 kunye ne-2015. Iimpapasho ze-109 eziqulethwe zifundo ze-135 zahlaziywa. Iziphumo zanikezela ubungqina obuqhubekayo bokuthi ukuboniswa kwebhubhoratri kunye nokuhlaliswa rhoqo kwimihla ngemihla kuhambelana ngqo nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amanqanaba aphezulu ekunganeliseki komzimba, ukuzithemba okukhulu, ukuxhaswa okukhulu kweenkolelo zesini kunye neenkolelo zentlobano zesini, kwaye ukunyamezela okukhulu kobundlobongela ngesondo malunga nabasetyhini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchazwa kokulinga kwesi siqulatho kubangela ukuba amabhinqa namadoda abe nombono oncitshiswe ngokubhekisele kwiinkalo zabasetyhini, ukuziphatha kunye noluntu.

10. Kuthiwani ngoxhatshazo ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana? Olunye uhlalutyo lweemeta: I-Meta-Uhlalutyo lweeNzame zoTywala kunye nezoNyathelo zeZenzo zoLwabizo ngokwesondo kwi-Studies General Population (2015). Ngcaciso:

Izifundo ze-22 ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo akwa-7 zahlaziywa. Ukusetyenziswa kwakunxulumene nobudlova ngokwesondo kwi-United States nakumazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane, kunye nokufundiswa kwexesha kunye nexesha elide. Amanyano ayomelele ngokuthetha ngaphezu kwesondo, nangona bobabini bebalulekileyo. Umzekelo jikelele weziphumo uphakamise ukuba umxholo onobundlobongela unokuthi ube yinto enzima.

"Kodwa ayenakho ukuziphatha kakubi kweentlanzi?" Hayi, amazinga okudlwengula ayenyuka kwiminyaka yamuva: "Amanani okudlwengula aya kunyuswa, ngoko ke uyayigxeka inkohlakalo ye-porn-pro. 'Yabona eli phepha ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-100 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ukunyanzela kunye nobundlobongela, kunye nokugxekwa okubanzi kwesibhengezo esiphindaphindiweyo sokuba ukwanda kokufumaneka kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwamanani odlwengulo.

11. Kuthiwani malunga nokusetyenziswa koonwabo kunye nentsha? Khangela olu uluhlu lwangaphezulu Ucwaningo lwe-280 olutsha, okanye ukuhambisa ezi ngxelo zoncwadi: uhlaziyo # # 1, hlaziya2, uhlaziyo # # 3, uhlaziyo # # 4, uhlaziyo # # 5, uhlaziyo # # 6, uhlaziyo # # 7, uhlaziyo # # 8, uhlaziyo # # 9, uhlaziyo # # 10, uhlaziyo # # 11, uhlaziyo # # 12, uhlaziyo # # 13, uhlaziyo # # 14, uhlaziyo # # 15, uphononongo # 16. Ukususela kwisiphelo sesiphumo se-2012 yophando - Impembelelo ye-intanethi ye-Internet kwi-Adolescents: Ukuphononongwa koPhando:

Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngabaselula baye badala amathuba angakaze afikelele kwimfundo yesondo, ukufunda nokukhula. Ngokwahlukileyo, umngcipheko wengozi obonakalayo kwincwadi iye yabangela abaphandi ukuba baphenye ukutshatyalaliswa kwentombazana engamanyala kwi-intanethi ngokuzama ukuluhluza ukulwa. Ngokuhlangeneyo, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba ulutsha oludla uonografi luya kuba neengcinga kunye neenkolelo zesini. Phakathi kwezinto ezifunyenweyo, amanqanaba aphezulu eengqondo zengqondo, ukukhathazeka ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlola kwangaphambili kwezesondo kuhambelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentlekiso zoonografi .... Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyaniswa okuqhubekayo kuye kwavela ekusebenzisaneni kweentlobo zoononografi ezibonisa ulutsha olubonisa ubundlobongela ngamanqanaba okwanda okuziphatha ngokwesondo. Uncwadi lubonisa ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwentetho yeentlekele kunye neengcinga zobuqu. Amantombazana abika baziva bengaphantsi kwababhinqa ababujonga kwizinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ngelixa abafana bekwesaba ukuba bangabi njengobomi okanye abakwazi ukwenza njengabo bantu kule mijelo. Iintsholongwane zivakalisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwezonografi kunciphile njengoko ukuzithemba kwabo nentlalo yoluntu kwanda. Ukongezelela, uphando lubonisa ukuba abatsha abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, ngokukodwa efumaneka kwi-Intanethi, banamazinga aphantsi ekuhlanganisweni koluntu, ukwanda kweengxaki zokuziphatha, amanqanaba aphezulu okuziphatha kakubi, iziganeko eziphezulu zeempawu ezixinzelelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyaniseka kwengqondo kunye nabaxhasi.

12. Ukuze i-debunking malunga nantoni nganye yokuthetha kunye ne-cherry-picking study yibone oku kuluhlu olubanzi: Debunking "Kutheni Sisaxhalabe Ngokuphathelele Ukujonga Iidemon?? ", NguMarty Klein, Taylor Kohut, noNicole Prause (2018). Indlela yokuqaphela amanqaku afanelekileyo: Ba catshulwa Prause et al., I-2015 (ekuthiwa yinyaniso yokuba i-porn addiction), ngelixa ishiya kwi-50 izifundo ze-neurological support the drug addiction.

Jonga okwenyani # 2 -Uphononongo oluchanekileyo loncwadi kunye neenkcazo ezichasene namanye amabango e-Ley / Prause / Finn:

1. Ukuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kuncwadi lwe-neuroscience olunxulumene neziyobisi ezingaphantsi kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi, kugxilwe ngokukodwa kwi-intanethi yeziyobisi, bona- I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo: Ukuhlaziywa kunye nokuhlaziywa (2015). Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kugxeka izifundo ezibini zamva nje zokubamba izifundo ze-EEG ezichaza ukuba "zilahlekile" iziyobisi ezingamanyala.
2. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengeSifo: Ubungqina boVavanyo, ukuxilongwa, kunye neempendulo kwabahlalutyi (2015), elinika isatifiketi esithatha iigxeka ezithile kwaye unikezela izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
3. Ngaba ukuziphatha koSondo okunyanzelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingxaki? (2016) -Uphononongo loncwadi ngoososayensi abagqwesileyo abaphezulu kwiiyunivesithi zaseYale naseCambridge
4. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo njengengxaki yokuziphatha: Impembelelo ye-intanethi kunye nezinye iziganeko (2016) -Ukwanda kolu hlaziyo lungentla.
5. Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016) - Ngamazinyululwazi kwi-Max Planck Institute
6. I-Cybersex Addiction (2015) -Nzazinzulu zaseJamani ezipapashe elona nani likhulu lezifundo malunga nokulutha kwe-cybersex
7. Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesini ezibangelwa isondo. Ukubandakanya oogqirha bamanzi baseMelika, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingxaki zolutsha kulutsha. Ikwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nemeko yesondo nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo
8. Ukuhlanganiswa kwengqondo kunye neurobiological malunga nokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kweengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi: Ukusebenzisana koMntu-Othintekayo-Ukuqonda-Indlela yokuSebenza (2016) -Ukujongwa kwakhona kweendlela ezisisiseko sophuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni i-Intanethi, kubandakanya "i-Intanethi-iphonografi- ukubukela ukungaboni kakuhle"
9. Ukukhangela ukucaca kwamanzi anamatye: ukujonga okuzayo malunga nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo (2016) - Amacatshulwa: Sisandul 'ukujonga ubungqina ngokubeka isenzo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (CSB) njengento engekho yobutyebi (ukuziphatha). Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba i-CSB yabelana ngekliniki, i-neurobiological kunye ne-phenomenological efana neengxaki zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nangona i-American Psychiatric Association inqatshelwe ingxaki ye-hypersexual ephuma kwi-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (i-sex-drive excessively) ingenziwa nge-ICD-10. I-CSB iphinda iqwalaselwe yi-ICD-11.
10. Ukuqhathaniswa ngokwesondo kwi-Neurobiological of Addictions, i-Oxford Press (2016)
11. I-Neuroscience Isondela kwi-Internet ye-Pornography Addiction (2017) - Inkcazo: Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, uphando oluninzi lweendlela ze-neuroscientific approach, i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), lwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-corral correlates yokubukela iphonografi ngaphantsi kweemeko zokulinga kunye ne-coral coralates yokusetyenziswa koonografi okugqithisileyo. Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo zangaphambilini, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunokuxhunywa kwiinkqubo ze-neurobiological ezaziwa ngaphambili ekuphuhliseni izilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi.
12. Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (2017) - Amacatshulwa: Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye ne-brain-based cec reactivity ebonisa ukufana okufana nezidakamizwa. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.
13. Ubungqina bePudding buyinkqubo yokutya: Iinkcukacha zifunekayo ukuvavanya iipompile kunye neengcinga eziphathelele kwizinto eziphathekayo zoxhatshazo ngokwesondo (2018) - Amacatshulwa: Phakathi kwezikhundla ezingabonisa ukuba kufana phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokulutha umlutha zifundo ze-neuroimaging, ngezifundo eziliqela zakutshanje ezishiywe nguWalton et al. (I2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazisoloko zivavanya i-CSB ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli zokulutha (kuhlolwe kwiGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; IKraus, Voon, kunye nePotenza, 2016b).
14. Ukukhuthaza uqeqesho lwezemfundo, ulwahlulo, unyango, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo Inkcazo kwi: Ukukhubazeka ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kwi-ICD-11 (UKraus okqhubekayo., 2018) - Amacatshulwa: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlenga isifo se-CSB njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwempembelelo ingquzulwano njengemizekelo eminye eceliwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba i-CSB yabelana ezininzi izinto kunye nezilingo (UKraus et al., 2016), kubandakanywa nedatha yakutshanje ebonisa ukunyuka kwe-reactivity yeziganeko zobuchopho ezinxulumene nomvuzo ekuphenduleni iziqulatho ezinxulumene nesishukumiso esithintekayo (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, kunye neMaderwald, 2016; IGola, iLizwiecha, iMarchewka, kunye neSescousse, 2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, iSchweckendiek, iKruse, kunye neStark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014.
15. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokubambisana nabantu kunye neeModeli eziPhambili (i-2018) - Amacatshulwa: Ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokweqhinga (CSB) kuthethwa ngokubanzi njengengxaki yokuziphatha, kwaye iyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yobomi kunye nempilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuhlaziywa kusishwankathe iinjongo zokuziphatha kunye ne-neuroimaging kwi-CSB yabantu kunye nokungahambisani nokunye ukuphazamiseka, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ngokubonke, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba i-CSB idibaniswa nokuguqulwa komsebenzi kwi-corsex yangaphambili ye-cingulate kunye ne-prefrontal, i-amygdala, i-striatum, kunye ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex.
16. Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
17. Iinkqubo ze-neurocognitive in disorder of behavior behavior disorder (2018) - Inkcazo: Okwangoku, uphando oluninzi lwe-neuroimaging ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo lubonelele ubungqina beendlela ezigqithisileyo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye neziyobisi ezingekho zesondo. Ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokusebenza okutshintshileyo kwingingqi yengqondo kunye noonxibelelwano olubandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa komtsalane, kunye nokuhlaziywa komvuzo kwiipatheni ezinjengezinto, ukugembula, kunye nemilutha yokudlala. Iingingqi eziphambili zengqondo ezixutywe kwiimpawu ze-CSB ziquka i-cortices yangaphambili neyexeshana, i-amygdala, kunye ne-striatum, kuquka ne-nucleus accumbens.
18. Ukuqonda ngoku kwangoku i-Neuroscience ye-Ethics ye-Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa - Inkcazo: Izifundo ze-neurobiological zamva nje ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwezinto zesini kunye nokwahlukana kobunzobuchopho kunye nomsebenzi. Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa ze-neurobiological ze-CSBD ziqhutyelwe ukuza kube yimhla, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba i-neurobiological engaqhelekanga yabelana ngokubambisana nezinye izongezo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokugembula. Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba ukuhlelwa kwayo kulungele ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kunokubangela ingxaki yokulawula.
19. I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity kwizinto ezithintekayo zesondo (2018) - Inkcazo: Phakathi kwezifundo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, sakwazi ukufumana iimpapasho ezithoba (iThebhile 1) esetyenziselwa ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic. Ezine kuphela kwezi (36-39) ngokuphandle ngokuphandlelwa ukucwangciswa kweengongoma kunye / okanye imivuzo kunye neziphumo ezichazwe ngokuphathelele ekusebenziseni kwe-ventral striatum. Izifundo ezintathu zibonisa ukwanda kwe-ventral reactivity kwi-stimuli yokunyusa (36-39) okanye ucacise ukuqikelela ukuchithwa kwelo hlobo (36-39). Ezi ziphumo zihambelane neNtshukumo yokuThuthukiswa kweSali (IST) (28), esinye sezikhokelo ezibalaseleyo ezichaza ubuchopho obusebenzayo kumlutha.
20. Ukuxhatshazwa koThutho lwe-intanethi: Yintoni esiyayaziyo kunye nento esiyiyiyo-Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo (2019) - Inkcazo: Njengokuba sisazi, iinjongo zezifundo zakutshanje zixhasa le nkampani njengomlutha kunye nemibonakalo ebalulekileyo yekliniki ezifana nokungaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunganeliseki kwengqondo. Ubuninzi bomsebenzi okhoyo usekelwe kuphando olufanayo olwenziwe kwizilonda zomzimba, ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yecalografi ekhompyutheni njengento ephakamileyo yezinto eziphathekayo, eziqhubekayo, ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokusetyenziswa, zingabangela ingxaki yomlutha.
21. Imvelaphi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi zoononophelo kwi-intanethi: izizathu zokuthintela ngabanye, iindlela zokuqiniswa kunye neendlela ze-neural (2019) - Inkcazo: Ixesha elide loonografi e-intanethi lenze ukuba abantu abanjalo bazivelele kwiinkcukacha zoonografi ezinxulumene ne-intanethi, eziye zaholela ekukhuliseni ukuthanda, ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa kweentengiso zoonografi phantsi kwezinto ezibini zesilingo kunye nokukhubazeka komsebenzi. Ingqiqo yokwaneliseka etholakalayo kuyo iyancipha kwaye iyancipha, ngoko-ke iifoto-mifanekiso zoonopopasho ze-intanethi ziyadinga ukugcina isimo sengqondo esidlulileyo kunye nokuba ngumlutha.
22. Imvelaphi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi zoononophelo kwi-intanethi: izizathu zokuthintela ngabanye, iindlela zokuqiniswa kunye neendlela ze-neural (2019) - Inkcazo: Ixesha elide loonografi e-intanethi lenze ukuba abantu abanjalo bazivelele kwiinkcukacha zoonografi ezinxulumene ne-intanethi, eziye zaholela ekukhuliseni ukuthanda, ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa kweentengiso zoonografi phantsi kwezinto ezibini zesilingo kunye nokukhubazeka komsebenzi. Ingqiqo yokwaneliseka etholakalayo kuyo iyancipha kwaye iyancipha, ngoko-ke iifoto-mifanekiso zoonopopasho ze-intanethi ziyadinga ukugcina isimo sengqondo esidlulileyo kunye nokuba ngumlutha.
23. Ithiyori, ukuthintela, kunye nonyango lokusebenzisa iphonografi (2019) - Inkcazo: Isithintelo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, kubandakanya ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi, ibandakanyiwe kwi-ICD-11 njengengxaki yokulawula ukunganyanzelekanga. Inkqubo yokuqonda oku kuphazamiseka, nangona kunjalo, ifana kakhulu neendlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha ngokulutha… Uqwalaselo lwethiyori kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha bubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zengqondo kunye ne-neurobiological process ezichaphazelekayo ekuphazamisekeni komlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphazamiseni ukusetyenziswa kwephonografi.
24. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqu seNgcaciso yePhupha lePhonografi: Umzekelo oHlanganisiweyo ovela kuPhando lweeNdawo zoPhando kunye neNdawo yokuzijonga kwindalo (ka-2019) - Inkcazo: Ukuzibona kunengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi kubonakala kunxulumene neeyunithi ezininzi zohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwinto ephilayo. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zangaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho imodeli yokudibana apho iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo zichaphazela enye nenye (umfuziselo 1). Olu tshintsho kwiindlela zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyafana nezo zijongwa ebantwini abanobukhoboka beziyobisi, kunye nemephu kwiimodeli zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
25. Iziyobisi ngobuxhakaxhaka beCybersex: isishwankathelo sophuhliso kunye nonyango lwesifo esivele savela (2020) - Amacatshulwa: CI-ybersex yeziyobisi kunye neziyobisi ezingabalulekanga ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezichaphazela ukubandakanyeka kwezesondo kwi-Intanethi. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinxulumene nezesondo okanye iphonografi ziyafikeleleka ngokulula kwimidiya ye-intanethi. E-Indonesia, iintlobano zesini zihlala zithathwa njengezikhohlakeleyo kodwa uninzi lwabantu abancinci luye lwaboniswa imifanekiso engamanyala. Ingakhokelela kumlutha kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kubasebenzisi, ezinjengobudlelwane, imali, kunye neengxaki zengqondo ezinje ngokudakumba okukhulu kunye nokudakumba koxinzelelo.
26. Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziphazamiso kuHlelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweZifo (ICD-11) Ukonyulwa kwezinye “iingxaki ezithile ezichaziweyo ngenxa yeziyobisi eziLuthayo”? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Idatha evela kwingxelo yakho yokuzibandakanya, yokuziphatha, electrophysiological, kunye neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusekelwa okungaphantsi kolungelelwaniso lwe-neural kuphandwe kwaye kwasekwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okwahlukana kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nongxaki yokungcakaza / yokudlala (inqaku 3). Imekobume eboniswe kuphononongo lwangaphambili ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwakhona komnqweno wokuhamba nezinto ezandisiweyo kwimisebenzi yobuchopho enxulumene nomvuzo, umkhethe onomdla, ukuthatha izigqibo okungalunganga, kunye (nolawulo oluchaziweyo).
27. Ubume boLungiso lweZinto eziZinyanzelisayo zokuSebenzisa iZondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi: Uphengululo - Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo ezifumanekayo zibonisa ukuba kukho amanqaku aliqela e-CSBD kunye ne-POPU ahambelana neempawu zokulutha, kwaye ungenelelo ngoncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi zikholelwa ekuqwalaseleni nasekwenzeni ukuxhasa abantu abane-CSBD kunye ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU kunye ne-CSBD ibandakanya inani lezinto ezabelwanayo ze-neuroanatomical kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-neurophysiological kwinkqubo yomvuzo we-dopamine.
28. Ukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo: inkcazo, imeko yeklinikhi, iiprofayili ze-neurobiological kunye nonyango (i-2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingamanyala kuhambisa ukuqala kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini. ukuphazamiseka kunye nobunzima bobudlelwane…
29. Yintoni ekufuneka ibandakanywe kwiikhrayitheriya zokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo? (2020) - Amacatshulwa: Ulwahlulo lwe-CSBD njengengxaki yolawulo lwempembelelo ikwaqinisekisa ukuthathelwa ingqalelo. … Uphando olongezelelekileyo lunokunceda ekucwangciseni olona luhlu lufanelekileyo lwe-CSBD njengoko kwenzekile ngengxaki yokungcakaza, iphinde yahlelwa kudidi lokuphazamiseka kolawulo lokunyanzelwa kwizinto ezingekho kweziyobisi okanye zokuziphatha kwi-DSM-5 nakwi-ICD-11. … Ukunyanzeliswa akunakuba negalelo ngokuqinileyo ekusebenziseni ingxaki yamanyala njengoko abanye bacebisile (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Ukuthathwa kwezigqibo kwiNgcakazo yokuNgcakaza, ukuSebenzisa iNgxaki yoTyhila, kunye neNgxaki yokuTya ukutya okuNxilisayo: Ukufana kunye nokwahluka (2021) - Amacatshulwa: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD kunye neziyobisi zichaziwe, kunye nolawulo olungalunganga, ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi, kunye notyekelo lokuzibandakanya kwizigqibo ezinobungozi kunokwabelwana ngazo (37•,, 40). Abantu abanezi ngxaki bahlala bebonisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngendlela engalunganga [12, 15,16,17]. Ukusilela kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo kunye nokufunda okujolise ngqo kwiinjongo kufunyenwe kwiziphazamiso ezininzi.

I-Critique Ley et al., 2014 (UDavid Ley, UNicole Prause, UPeter Finn)

Nge-12 kaFebruwari, 2014, "Umlawuli akanazo iingubo: uphononongo lwemodeli 'yeziyobisi.''”Ngu UDavid Ley, UNicole Prause kunye noPeter Finn, bavela kwicandelo "Iingxabano ezikhoyo" ze Iingxelo zezeMpilo zoLuntu. Abahleli bejenali bacengwa ngababhali bayo ("Ley et al. ”) Ukuba" Akukho zambatho "ibiyi Injongo uphononongo, ukuze kungabikho mbono iphikisayo efunekayo ukuhambisa umfanekiso opheleleyo wokuphikisana nokulutha kwezesondo kubafundi bejenali.

Awu, olu "hlaziyo" alunanjongo. Ngapha koko, yayingelilo uphononongo lokwenene loncwadi. Uphengululo lokwenyani luchaza ukuba loluphi ulwazi olukhangelweyo kunye namagama aphambili kunye namabinzana asetyenzisiweyo kukhangelo. Endaweni yoko, uLey et al. yenza isiseko esitsha ekusebenziseni ukubhala kokubhala ukuze kusebenze i-ajenda yezopolitiko. Iminyaka, i-clique ezimiselweyo ye-sexologists (jonga apha ngasentla) ibingahoyi iziphumo ezihlayo zoososayensi abafunda ulutsha, isimilo sokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesondo, okuthi, xa zidibene, ziqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza intsimi yesini ukusuka kumaXesha ayo oMnyama ukuya ekukhanyeni inzululwazi yanamhlanje. Apha aba bantu bezesondo abaphantsi komhlaba bazama ukuphefumla ubomi kwiindawo zabo zokuthetha ezingasasebenziyo ngokujonga njengokuphononongwa kwesayensi.

Umsebenzi wabo wangoku? Ukunyusa kunye nokuxhasa umbono wokuba "abasebenzisi be-porn abahlala rhoqo abanakho ukuba likhoboka ngenxa yokuba banomdla nje, abantu abafuna iimvakalelo abane-libidos ephezulu." Ungaze ukhumbule ukuba umlutha ngokwawo uvelisa iimpawu ezenza ukuba iziyobisi zinganyanzelekanga (ukungaziphathi kakuhle), unqwenela ukuziva (ukungafuneki) kunye nokuthambekela kwiminqweno (ethi Ley et al. Benze konke okusemandleni abo ukuze baphazamisane nomnqweno wesini ophezulu).

Njengoko siza kuchaza apha ngezantsi ngeenkcukacha ezisebenzayo, ababhali be "njongo" yokujonga kwakhona:

1. ukukhusela ukuxothwa kwabo kokuxhatshazwa ngokwemiqathango efunyanwa kwiminyaka eyi-25 ubudala, ingayinaki iimbalo ezininzi zamva nje, eziphikisanayo / iimpendulo eziphikisanayo ezibonisa ukungqinelana kwamanje kweengcali.
2. azivumeli (okanye zihlalutye) ezininzi izifundo zeengqondo kwiidayilithi ze-intanethi. Bonke babonisa ubungqina obunzima bokuthi ukuvuselela nge-intanethi kubangelwa ngabasebenzisi abathile kwaye kubangela ukuba utshintsho olusisiseko lweengxaki ezibangelwa umlutha luboniswe kwizilonda zomzimba. Uluhlu lwangoku lubonakala ekupheleni kwesi sigxina.
3. uyayihoxisa isifundo sokuqala esicatshulwa ngengqondo esenziwa kwii-intanethi eziluthayo / izilawuli kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge (ngoku ipapashwe), edibanisa izigqibo zabo.
4. ukugxotha zonke izifundo ezipapashiweyo ezibonisa iziphumo ezibi zokusebenzisa iphonografi ngenxa yokuba "zilungelelana", kwaye emva koko ziqhubeke zikhankanye njengenkxaso yeenkolelo zabo zezilwanyana kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zolungelelwaniso. Siza kwabelana ngezifundo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo uLey et al. ifunyenwe ingakulungelanga ukukhankanywa.
5. Ukukhetha i-cherry ngokungacwangciswanga, imigca elahlekisayo evela kwizifundo, ukusilela ukunika ingxelo kwizigqibo ezichaseneyo nabaphandi.
6. ucacisa izifundo ezininzi ezingabalulekanga nakwiimangalo ezenziwe.

Nabani na owaziyo imibhalo yabalobi ababini bokuqala bahlalutyiweyo, Ley and Prause, abayi kuqinisekiswa. Ababhali abakhokelayo sele bezilungele ngokwabo njengababuyekezi abangakhethi. UDavid Ley, ugqirha kunye nesigidimi-ntetho-ntetho engenazo i-neuroscience background, ngulo mbhali Inkolelo yeTyala loTyala. U-Nicole Prause, umgcini weKinsey ohamba phambili kwiLabhan ye-SPAN yangoku, ikhupha izifundo ezithi, ngokulinganisa kwakhe kuphela, ukunikezelwa ngokukodwa kunokuchasisa ubukho bezilwanyana ezingcolileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe ongenakwenzeka zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukutolika kwakhe imibuzo.

Kutheni le nto ababhali bezibandakanya kolu hlobo lokugqwetha? Ngokusekwe kwezinye zeengxelo zabo ekupheleni kwento ethi "Akukho zambatho," umntu uyazibuza ukuba ngaba ukuthanda kwabo okucacileyo kuvela "kukuziphatha okuhle ngokwesini". Kubonakala ngathi badibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi kwi-intanethi kunye nezesondo, nangona i-intanethi yanamhlanje ibonisa "ukungabi nantlobano zesini" kubabukeli abancinci abaninzi ngenxa yoluhlu lwezinto ezingamanyala ezibonisa amanyala. Ngandlela-thile ababhali bazikhohlisa ukuba abantu abachaphazelekayo ngemiphumo ye-intanethi abayithandi isondo okanye abahloniphi inkululeko yomntu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesondo. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba i-egos, kunye nempumelelo yabo yobungcali kunye neyeshishini, ngoku zibotshelelwe kwindawo yabo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, esinye sezizathu zokujonga njengoLey et al. bayasinda kwaye bayachuma kukuba iintatheli, kwaye kubonakala ngathi abanolwazi ngabavavanyi boontanga, kunqabile ukuba baphande ubungqina obuthandabuzekayo apho baphumla khona. Okulusizi kukuba, okwenyani, iingcali ezinolwazi kwicandelo lokulutha azinalo ixesha lokulungisa ezo mpazamo. Ngapha koko, uhlobo lwejenali apho "Akukho zambatho" zavela ngokubanzi kwi-radar yabo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthula kweengcali zeziyobisi akufuneki kuthathwe njengesivumelwano apha. Umzekelo, sibuze ingcali yehlabathi kwi-DeltaFosB ukuba ucinga ntoni ngezimvo ezinxulumene nohlolo lukaDavid Ley kwintatheli malunga neDeltaFosB:

Umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo ngokwesini, apho i-Delta FosB ifundwe khona, isenzo sokuziphatha ngokwesini. Indlela yodwa nje ngoku ukufundela i-Delta FosB kubantu njengokuba inokubhekiselele kwisini esingafuna ukuba sicinge ngobungqingili kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini njengobungqina benguquko yeCelta FosB engaguquguqukiyo. Kwakhona, sithetha ukuziphatha kwabantu besini ngokwesondo.

Ingcali yathi izimvo zikaLey zazivakala ngathi "Umgqibelo oMgqibelo woMgqibelo ebusuku. "

Kwirekhodi, akukho phando lwe-osBFosB oluye lwabandakanyeka kwiigundane zesini. Akunakulindeleka ukuba nabani na acebise ukuba kufundwe indima ye-ΔFosB kwikhoboka ebantwini ngokusebenzisa abantu abathandana besisini esinye. Amagqabantshintshi kaLey abonakala engenanto kodwa ukuvutha komsindo kubalwa ukuphazamisa abaphulaphuli bakhe ngokuphakamisa i-specter ye-homophobia ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwesigwebo. Ngaba abahlalutyi baontanga bavumele ukuba amazwi athile ekuhlaziyweni ngokwayo enze ukuba icinezele? Yimangalisa.

Kutheni le nto uLey, uPrause noFinn bethatha iintlungu ezinjalo ukuze benyelise i-ΔFosB? Kungenxa yokuba yenye yezinto ezinobungqina obuninzi besayensi enzima yokuba iziyobisi ziyinyani yebhayoloji, hayi eyokwakha ithiyori njengoko besitsho. Iziyobisi ezichaphazela imichiza kunye nokuziphatha (kubandakanya, ewe, iziyobisi ngokwesini) zivela kutshintsho kwindlela efanayo yobuchopho kunye neendlela. Bona "Imivuzo yeNdalo, i-Neuroplasticity, kunye neziyobisi ezingekho kweziyobisi "(2011)

Enyanisweni, kunjalo cetyiswa ngelinye ilanga ama-FosB amanqanaba angabonisa indlela enomntu ogqirha ngayo kwaye apho usebenza khona. Ngamafutshane, ubukho be-ΔFosB uphando luya kugqitywa kwiimbono zengqondo ezivezwe nguLey et al. kwimiba yobutya. Ngenxa yoko umnqweno wokuphazamisa abafundi ukuba bangaqwalasele impembelelo ye-DFF.

Ukungazi okuothusayo kwesayensi esisiseko yokulutha kukwaboniswa kwasekuqaleni kobugcisa babo. Babhengeza ukuba ziiopioid kuphela ezinokubangela umlutha. Ayisiyo nicotine, hayi utywala, hayi icocaine, ukungcakaza, hayi i-intanethi… kuphela iiopioids. Umntu uyazibuza ukuba umvavanyi wontanga angasikelela njani loo nto, ebhabha ebusweni bamashumi eminyaka yophando lwezonyango olwenziwe ngoochwephesha bezonyango. Ukuba iziyobisi ezicacileyo ezinje nge-nicotine okanye icocaine azidibani nale ndlela yokuvavanywa kwabahloli, kuyacaca ukuba akukho bungqina bobunzululwazi obuya kubaqinisekisa ukuba umlutha we-intanethi uyinyani. Ingenziwa njani into yokuba "uphononongo" luthathwe ngokungathí sina?

Nangona kunjalo, siza kuhlolisisa ezinye zeengqinisiso zabo ezigqithisiweyo ngokubonakalayo. Isiqhinga sabo sonke ukuphika ubungqina obubanzi obubonisa ukuba umlutha yiyona nyiyo yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto eziqinisekileyo, kunye ke Dwelisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezabo (ezingahleliwe) iikhrayitheriya zeziyobisi ezingamanyala abafuna ubungqina kuzo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo baxela ukuba, "akukho bungqina bukhoyo" kwezi zinto zikhethiweyo, umlutha awukho. Ngokwenyani, benza i "umkhosi womququ" oqinisekileyo, abathi bawe phantsi, kodwa ukuba sisazinzulu se-neuroscientist esazi ukuba asibalulekanga ukuseka ubukhoboka. Hayi, banokukhohlisa abafundi abangenayo imvelaphi ebanzi kumakhoboka.

Abo bafuna ukulandela kunye banokufunda ngokupheleleyo Umbhalo othi "Akukho zambatho." Izihloko zithathwa ukusuka kuhlaziyo ngokwalo, kwaye Iingcaphuno ezichanekileyo ezivela kwi-Ley review zicatshulwa, zichazwe kwaye maroon.

intshayelelo

Ley et al. Kleyima 'Ukuxhatshazwa koonografi 'yileyibhile enye eye isetyenziswe ngokucacileyo ukuchaza ukujonga ubukhulu beemifanekiso zesondo. Ukucacisa nje, njenge-ASAM, i-American Society of Addiction Medicine (i-3000 + ogqirha bezilonda kunye nabaphandi) kunye nabanye baye bagxininisa, lonke utywala sisifo sokuqala (hayi uphawu lwezinye izifo njengoko uLey et al. ethetha "Akukho zambatho"). Kuphawulwe ngotshintsho olunxulumene nengqondo olunxulumene neziyobisi ukongeza kwiimpawu zokuziphatha ezibonisa olo tshintsho, njengokuqhubeka kokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Ngoxa utywala u UCanzibe kubandakanya amanqanaba aphezulu okubukela, izifundo zibonisa ukuba ubude bexesha elichithwe ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili ekusebenziseni iphonografi. Endaweni yoko, linqanaba lokuvuselela kunye nenani lezicelo ezivuliweyo (ukunxanelwa into entsha). Yabona 123 "Ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala kwi-intanethi: indima yokunyuka kwezesondo kunye neempawu zengqondo zengqondo ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zocansi ze-Intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo. "(2011)

Amacatshulwa: Ixesha elichithwe kwiindawo zesini ezikwi-Intanethi (imizuzu ngosuku) azange zibenegalelo elibonakalayo kwinkcazo yomahluko [kuvavanyo lweziyobisi] amanqaku. …

Ukufumanisa ... kunokutolikwa ngokukhanya kwezifundo zangaphambili zokuphinda zisebenze kubantu abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi okanye ekuziphatheni okukhobokisayo.

Olunye uphononongo lufumene ukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona (umlinganiso wokuba likhoboka), hayi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, yayiyeyona ibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanengxaki:Umlutha we-cybersex: Amava esondo anamava xa ubukele iphonografi kwaye ingeyiyo eyokwenyani enxibelelana ngokwesondo yenza umahluko ” (2013)

Amacatshulwa: Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba izalathisi zesondo zovuko kunye nokukhanga kwiimpawu zoononophala ze-intanethi ezichazwe ukutyekela ukunyaniseka kwe-inthanethi kwisifundo sokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, kwa boniswa ukuba ngxaki Abasebenzisi be-cybersex bavakalisa ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kunye nokukhanga kweempembelelo ezibangelwa ukuboniswa koonwabo. ...

Iziphumo zixhasa inkxaso ye-gratification hysthesis ukuqiniswa, iindlela zokufunda, kunye nokuthanda ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-cybersex. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

Ngamanye amagama, ezi zifundo azixhasi umbono wokuba abasebenzisi be-porn ngabantu nje abane-libidos eziphezulu abangakwaziyo ukufumana amanyathelo aneleyo kubomi bokwenyani kwaye kufuneka benze ukusilela ngokusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Endaweni yoko, abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki babonisa i-hyper-reactivity kwi-cues, njengabanye abakhoboka. Ngelishwa, i Ucwaningo lobuchopho lwaseYunivesithi yaseCambridge kwizilonda zoononophala zifumene i-hyper-reactivity efanayo, kwaye akukho bungqina bokuba nomnqweno wesini ophezulu kwizilingo ezivavanywayo. Okubi nangakumbi, olunye uphononongo olutsha ngoochwephesha bezobuchwephesha kubasebenzisi bezononono, bafumana ubuchopho obufana neziyobisi i moderation Abasebenzisi be-porn. Jonga "Ukwakhiwa kweBrains kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye nokuTyekiswa koTyhila: Ubunono kwi-Porn. "

Ley et al. sithetha ukuba izazinzulu ziphanda ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo 'kunqabile ukuba ndizichaze ezi ndlela zokuziphatha njengesiyobisi (iipesenti ezingama-37 ze amanqaku) [2]'. Kuqala, uLey et al. ngoku bathetha "ngokuziphatha ngokwesondo," ngokubanzi, hayi izifundo ezivavanye abasebenzisi be-porn abanengxaki, ke iipesenti zabo azibalulekanga.

Citation 2 Iqinisekisa ukuba izifundo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kwizimo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha. Oku akuqhelekanga kwicandelo lezempilo yengqondo. Umzekelo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-bi-polar kuye kwabizwa ngamagama amaninzi, kodwa isenguye ingxaki efanayo. Nokuba i-DSM-5 isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchaza iziyobisi. Ke ngoku? Isigama esiphazamisayo seDSM mhlawumbi sithetha okungakumbi malunga nezopolitiko zebhodi yeDSM kunye namaqela omsebenzi kunakwinyani yomzimba yokulutha.

Ngokwendalo, aba babhali (kunye nabanye kwicandelo lesini) bayala ngokuphandle ukuba likhoboka lokuziphatha ngokwesondo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zonke iindlela zokuziphatha, njenge "pseudoscience." Isikhundla sabo siyabonakala nakubani na oqhelene noncwadi abalukhuphileyo. Abaphathi becuba basala ukwala ukuba likhoboka le-nicotine. Ngapha koko, kuyamangalisa ukuba i-37% yezifundo ezihlaziyiweyo zisebenzise igama elithi 'umlutha', njengabaphandi bezesondo ngomhlaba (kuquka iPrause) Abavelisa amanqaku emfundo ngalo mbandela bathathe iintlungu ezinkulu ukunqanda 'iziyobisi' kunye nokuhlolwa kwezifundo ezinamakhoboka (okuyinkqubo efunekayo kuphando lokwenyani lweziyobisi).

Emva koko abalobi bethu abanobuchule bathi ininzi izazinzulu 'bayikhaba ngaw' omane imodeli yeziyobisi [3, 4].' le yi nyaniso, kwaye akukho nasinye kwizicatshulwa zabo ezixhasa kude ibango lokuba uninzi “lwenzululwazi” luye lwayikhaba ngaw 'omane indlela yokuziphatha kweziyobisi. Akukho nasinye isicatshulwa esinxulumene nophando ngeziyobisi zenzululwazi, ezinazo sigqiba esidlangalaleni.

U-Eric Nestler PhD, intloko Ibhodi yeNestler (I-Molecular Psychiatry) kwiNtaba yeSinayi ye-Icahn School of Medicine ibhala malunga nokulutha:

Kungenzeka ukuba utshintsho olufanayo olufana nolunye uhlobo lwezifo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemivuzo yemvelo, iimeko ezinjenge-pathological over-eating, i-pathological gambling, i-addictions zobulili, njalonjalo.

ukusuka Ukukhululwa kwe-ASAM:

I-CHEVY CHASE, MD, Agasti 15, 2011 - I-American Society ye-Addiction Medicine (ASAM) ikhishile intsha inkcazo yokukhwela umlutha ekugqibeleni ukuba umlutha uyinto engapheliyo yengqondo kwaye kungekhona nje ingxaki yokuziphatha equka utywala obukhulu, iziyobisi, ukugembula okanye isondo .

UGeorge F. Koob (UMlawuli weSizwe soNxila kwezoTywala nokuNxila) kunye Nora D. Volkow  (umlawuli weSizwe seZiko lokuSetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi) wapapasha iphepha eliphawulekayo kwi-New England Journal of Medicine: I-Neurobiologic Intuthuko evela kwi-Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016). Eli phepha lichaza inguqu enkulu yengqondo echaphazelekayo kunye nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha nezidakamizwa, ngelixa lichazwe kwisiqendu sokuqala sokuthi umlutha wesondo ukhona:

"Sigqiba ekubeni i-neuroscience iyaqhubeka ixhasa uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo somlutha. Uphando lwe-neuroscience kule ndawo aliniki nje ngamathuba amatsha okuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwezilwanyana eziphathekayo kunye nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha (umzekelo, ukutya, isini, kunye nokugembula) .... "

Citation 3 isukela ku-2000. "Izifo ezingavunyelwanga ngesondo azichazwe ngenye indlela: ukunyanzeliswa, umlutha, okanye umonakalo?”I-DSM kufuneka ibandakanye iikhrayitheriya zokuchonga isifo esiphantsi kwelebheli ezahlukeneyo:

Ngcaciso: Ububungqina obukhulayo buxhasa ubukho be-syndrome edibeneyo ebonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye neengcamango ezivusa isondo, izibongo zesini, okanye iimpawu ezibandakanya iipateni eziwela ngaphandle kwencazelo ye-paraphilia. Sincoma ukuba uhlobo lwe-DSM-IV lweengxaki zesondo luya kutshintshwa ukuze lubandakanye imigaqo yokuxilonga ngokucacileyo yintlupheko ebonakaliswe yimpawu ezixhatshaxayo.

Citation 4 nangayiphi na indlela iyayikhaba imbono yokuba likhoboka lesini. ("Ngaba Ingxaki Yokuxhatshazwa Ngama-Sexual Sexual Disorder [HD] iza kuthiwa yi-Addiction?Ngapha koko, ithi "Idata efumanekayo ibonisa ukuba ukuqwalasela i-HD kwisakhelo somlutha mhlawumbi kufanelekile kwaye luncedo."Ngamafutshane, inyani ichasene" nokwala ngokugqithileyo "imodeli yokulutha, isindululo sikaLey et al. ucaphule ezi zinto.

Kwakhona jonga olu hlaziyo, uLey et al. waphoswa: “Ulwaphulo lwezesondo"(2010)

Amacatshulwa: Inani lezinto zeklinikhi, ezinje ngokuthatha inxaxheba rhoqo kolu hlobo lokuziphatha, ixesha elichithwe kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukuqhubeka kokuziphatha ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi, iinzame eziphindaphindwayo nezingaphumelelanga ezenziwe ukunciphisa isimilo, ziyaxhasa ingxaki yokulutha. …

I-phenomenology ye-disorder of disorder iyakuthanda ukucinga kwayo njengendlela yokuziphatha umlutha, kunokugqithisileyo, okanye ingxaki yokulawula ingqondo. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

Ley okqhubekayo. ke khankanya i-DSM-5, eqinisekisile ukuba ukungcakaza kwe-pathological kukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi emva kwamashumi eminyaka yesayensi eqinileyo, kodwa awukongezi umlutha we-intanethi okanye umlutha we-intanethi. Oku akumangalisi njengoko uninzi lwezifundo zobuchopho kwizikhoboka ze-intanethi zimbalwa kwaye zisanda kutsha kuninzi lwezifundo zongcakazo- kwaye iDSM-5 idume kancinci kwaye kwezopolitiko kunokwenzululwazi.

Ley et al. ukusebenzisa igama elikhohlisayo ukubonisa ukuba i-DSM icacise oku kulandelayo ekuxhaseni isikhundla sayo, "Ukubandakanya [intengiso ye-intanethi] njengomlutha kuyakufuna uphando lwenzululwazi olushicilelweyo olungabikho ngeli xesha.”Nangona kunjalo le ngxelo yenziwa kuphela kuLey et al. ngonxibelelwano lobuqu oluvela kusihlalo kaCharles O'Brien weqela le-DSM-5 Umsebenzi kwiQela eliNxulumene neziyobisi kunye neNgxaki yokuLungisa. Kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-DSM ekugqibeleni iya kubandakanya iziyobisi ngokuziphatha, kuba uphando kuzo zonke iziyobisi kwi-intanethi luyanda kwaye luhambelana nophando lweziyobisi kunye nokungcakaza. Yatsho i nguCharles O'Brien Kwi2013,

Uluvo lweziyobisi ezinxulumene nezinto ezingalunganga zinokuba zintsha kwabanye abantu, kodwa abo kuthi bafunda ngeendlela zokufumana iziyobisi bafumane ubungqina obuqilima kwizilwanyana nakuphando lwabantu ukuba umlutha kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomvuzo wobuchopho, kwaye Ayisiyongxaki nokuba ngaba le nkqubo iyenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokungcakaza okanye utywala okanye enye into.

Ngapha koko, uGqr Richard Krueger, ilungu leqela lomsebenzi eliye lakunceda ukuhlaziya isigaba sokuphazamiseka kwesini se-DSM-5, ayithandabuzeki “Iziyobisi ezingamanyala ziyinyani kwaye ekugqibeleni ziya kufumana ingqalelo eyoneleyo ukuze yamkelwe njengesifo sengqondo. "

Ukungakhathaleli ngokungakhathali zombini (1) isibhengezo seDSM sokuba ukungcakaza sisifo esikhobokisayo (okt, isimilo sokuziphatha) kunye (2) neminyaka yobukho be-neuroscience eqinisekileyo ebonisa ukuba iziyobisi, isimilo kunye nokuziphatha, sisiphazamiso esinye, ababhali bethu abachasene nesayensi ngokulandelayo ungakhathali zonke izilingo zokuziphatha (kuquka ukugembula).

Okokuqala, bayakuyeka ukungabikho kokutya kokutya uphando olunzulu malunga nesifundo kwaye icacise zombini 5, uphando oluxhaswa yi-shishini lentshukela, ngokukodwa i-WorldSugar Research (exhaswe yinxalenye yiCoca-Cola), kunye 6 "Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nengqondo: iyakholisa njani imodeli yokufumana iziyobisi?" Eyokugqibela yenza impikiswano enesidima, kodwa ababhali bayo bayayikhetha, kwaye izigqibo zayo zifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokwezifundo ezininzi eziphikisanayo, ezinje ngo “Ubutyebi kunye noxilongo: i-neurobiological overlaps"Kwaye"Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamaselula kunye neendlela zamathambo ekunyanyeni nasekugqithiseni iziyobisi. "

Elandelayo Ley et al. ukuxotha umlutha we-intanethi ucacisa 7, isifundo esivela ku-2001. Nangona kunjalo, phantse zonke izifundo zokulutha kwi-intanethi zenziwe kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 edluleyo. Umsebenzi wakutshanje ukhupha imeko kaLey et al. Yokuba umlutha we-intanethi awunyani. Ezi zifundo ezingama-330 zobuchopho zezi zidweliswe kweli phepha.

Ley et al. Ngokulandelayo ukugxotha ukungcakaza ngongcakazo, kucacisa 8, eyimbali yakudala ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo. Kwangelo xesha bazityeshelayo izifundo ezininzi ezibonisa ukutshintsha kwengqondo kumakhoboka okungcakaza ngokufanayo nakwabo bakumakhoboka eziyobisi, nakwisikhundla seDSM uqobo. Jonga "Ukufana kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kokungcakaza ngentsholongwane kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi: kugxininisa ukungahambi kunye nokunyanzelisa”(2012) kunye no-“I-neurobiology yokuziphatha kwezokugembula. ” Ngeliphandle, kunzima ukuphepha ukwenza isigqibo sokuba uLey et al. zona ngokwazo “zizazinzulu ezingaqondakaliyo.”

Ukuxhasa ibango labo lokuba "umlawuli akanxibanga mpahla," uLey et al. phosa uluvo kumgaqo-nkqubo wonyaka we-APA ngo-1991 9, ebonakala ngathi ayifanelekanga nantoni na.

Emva koko, uLey et al. khubekeka ngegama elithi "iphonografi" kwizifundo zokulutha, ucaphula 11, inqaku elibuyiselwa ngumthetho elingaxhomekiyo ngokukhawuleza nokuxilisa. Bambiza ulwimi olulinganisiweyo olukhankanywe 12, into engenanto enxulumene nayo nezikhokelo zesigama-zesini.

Ley et al. uze wenze i-jaw-dropping claims that pornography usetyenziso ayibonakali iyanda nangona ikhona ukufumaneka, yaye VSS Ukubukela e-USA kuye kwahlala kungenangqiqo (kufuphi ne-22%) ukususela kwi-1973. Inkxaso yodwa yale nkcazo yokuguqula ingqondo icatshulwa 20, uhlalutyo oluthembela ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yeempendulo kumbuzo owodwa kwiseshoni kaRhulumente yabantu abadala abafazi eqhutywa ngu udliwano-ndlebe. Umbuzo, owaqala ukubuzwa ngo-1973, uthi “Ngaba ubonile i-movie ene-X ngonyaka ophelileyo? (0 = akukho; 1 = ewe). "

Abaphandi emva koko bathelekisa iipesenti zabo bonke abantu abadala ababhinqileyo abathi "ewe" ekuboneni imovie ekalwe nge-X (eyayinokwenzeka kuphela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngelo xesha) kunye neepesenti zabasetyhini abathi babukela i-intanethi kwi-intanethi namhlanje. Bafikelela kwisigqibo esothusayo sokuba ukubukela iphonografi kwabasetyhini bayo yonke iminyaka ayikatshintshi kangako.

Olu luhlobo lweapile kunye neeorenji ezisesandleni. Okokuqala, ifilimu ene-X kwii-70s (cinga "I-Tango yokugqibela eParis“) Isenokungabalwa njenge-X namhlanje. Okungakumbi ukuya kwinqanaba leepesenti ze-1973-abasetyhini ababukele ukulingana kwe-hardcore yanamhlanje nge-0%. Ngokwahlukileyo, inqanaba labasetyhini abancinci ababukele ifilimu ene-X ngo-2010 yayiyi-33%. Ngokwenyani, oko kukunyuka ukusuka ku-zero ukuya-kwisinye kwisithathu, kwaye kunyuke ukusuka kwisihlanu ukuya kwisihlanu ngo-1993. Ayizinzile.

Okwesibini, "ukubonwa kwefilimu ekwi-X" ayithethi nto ngezinye iindlela (ezinokuba likhoboka) lokuvuselela inkanuko ekwi-intanethi, abanye babasebenzisi be-intanethi abasebenzisa kakhulu i-intanethi, njengokusasaza iiklip zevidiyo ye-hardcore porn, ukusebenzisa i-web cam, ukunyanzelisa kwanamhlanje I-erotica ebhaliweyo, iinoveli ezingapheliyo okanye imifanekiso engamanyala enjenge hentai.

Ukongezelela koko, yintoni i-X-ratated stats-viewing stats ifanelana noonografi likhoboka? Ingaba i-poll yokubuza ukuba ngubani onesisiselo esisodwa kunyaka odlulileyo kufuneka ibe nokuhlaziywa malunga nokuhlaziywa kotywala?

Ukuba uLey et al. bakholelwa ukuba amaxabiso ama-porn abalulekile kuhlalutyo lwabo, kutheni bengakhankanyi uphando olubandakanya amadoda? Kutheni le nto bengakhange babeke bodwa abemi bedijithali, ababonakala ngathi basemngciphekweni wokugqithiswa kwe-intanethi, ngokusekwe kwinto yokuba benza uninzi lwamalungu eforum yokubuyisa kwakhona kwi-Intanethi? Kutheni bengazange bathelekise ubuninzi zobugqwetha abujonga? Kutheni na ukuba basuke baphonononge olu vavanyo olungenanjongo njengenkxaso yodwa yebango lokuba ukujonga ama-porn rates ku-22% kwaye kuzinzile? Cinga ezinye zeengcamango eziphikisanayo ezingazange zityeshele, ukuba izibalo zingahluka njani ekusebenziseni ubulili phakathi kwabantu abadala abakhulayo kwi-1973:

• Isizukulwana XXX: Ukwamukelwa koonografi kunye nokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabantu abadala abaxhamlayo (i-2008) - Phantse i-9 ngaphandle kwe-10 (87%) abaselula kwaye phantse enye yesithathu (31%) yabasetyhini abasetyhini babika ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala.
• Ubuninzi kunye nama-correlates ngokuziphatha kocansi phakathi kwabafundi beyunivesithi: isifundo eHefei, eChina (2012) - Abesilisa babika iingcamango ezingaphezulu zesondo (i-84.6%), i-masturbation yodwa (70.3%), kunye nokusebenzisa iividiyo zoononografi (86.3%). Qaphela: i-porn ivalwe ngokomthetho e-China.
• Ukwahlukana ngokobulili ekusebenziseni iifoto zoononophala phakathi kwabantu abadala baseDanish abanesibini (2006) -Denmark i-97.8% yamadoda kunye ne-79.5% yabasetyhini babukela iphonografi phakathi kwabantu abayi-1002 abaneminyaka eyi-18-30 ubudala.
• I-X-Inomxholo: Izimo zesimo sengqondo kunye neziphathamandla ezinxulumene nabantwana base-US abaselula ukuba bavelele kwimidiya yezobulili (2009) - Umyinge weminyaka yobudala be-13.5: Iibini ezithathu (i-66%) yabesilisa kunye nangaphezulu kweyesithathu (39%) yabesifazane ibonile ubuncinane uhlobo olulodwa lwezentengiso ezibhekiselele kwisondo kunyaka odlulileyo.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Adolescents Exposure to Material Appeal Explicit Internet (2006) - I-71% yabantwana abaselula kunye ne-40% yabasetyhini abasetyhini baye baboniswa kwinto ethile ye-intanethi ebonakalayo kwiinyanga ze-6 ngaphambi kokuba udliwano-ndlebe.
• Ukusetyenziswa koonografi, iziganeko zobulili, Ukuphila, kunye nokuzimelela kwempilo Phakathi kwaBantwana abaselula eSweden (2013) - Phantse bonke abafana, 96% (n = 453), bebukele iphonografi. Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo boonografi (imihla ngemihla) (i-10%, n = 47) yahluke kubasebenzisi abasebenzisi (63%, n = 292) kunye nabasebenzisi abangabonakaliyo (27%, n = 126).
• Ngaba Ukujonga Ukucacisa Ukwenza? Ukuvavanya uMbutho Phakathi koBuchule boBuchule obuSebenzisiweyo kunye nokuThuthukiswa koBucala kwiSampula enkulu yama-Adolescents ase-Dutch kunye nabaselula. (2013) - Uphononongo olwenziwe nge-intanethi olunamacandelo angama-4,600 lwabantu abatsha, abaneminyaka eli-15-25 ubudala… lufumanise ukuba i-88% yamadoda kunye ne-45% yabasetyhini bayisebenzisile i-SEM kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
• I-intanethi ye-sex experience ye-sexually transmitted students: ukufaniswa ngokwesini kunye nokungafani (2011) - Ku Shaughnessy et al. (2011) ukufundwa kwabaseKhanadi abancinci, abaneminyaka eyi-18 kwiminyaka eyi-28, i-85.8% yabesilisa kunye ne-39.3% yabesifazane bathi baye bafuna i-Intanethi yezoonografi.
• Icandelo le-2016, ukufundwa kwexesha elide le-2600 + yabantu abadala I-18 okanye ngaphezulu ifumene ukuba kwi-2006, "I-39% yabantu base-Amerika ase-Wave 1 babheka uhlobo oluthile lwezinto eziphathekayo zoonobumba kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ze-12. Ngokuhambelana nophando olwedlulileyo, phantse amadoda amathathu (59%) abukela iphonografi njengabesifazane (20%). "(Ugxininiso luye wongezwa)
• Kwaye a Ucwaningo lwe-2014 eqhutywe ngefowuni yachaza ukuba isampuli esimele sabantu abangama-20,094 nabasetyhini abaneminyaka eyi-16-69 ibonise ukuba i-63% yabesilisa kunye ne-20% yabesifazane babebukele iphonografi kunyaka owedlule.

Uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweefosora.

Ley et al. Olandelayo uqikelele ukuqikelela kwamadoda nabasetyhini abavakalisa amava olwabelana ngesondo. Uqikelelo lwezobukumkani ukusuka kwiisampula ezimele zizwe kukuba i-0.8% yamadoda kunye ne-0.6% yabasetyhini baxela ekulawuleni iziphathamandla zesondo ezithintela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihlas [23].

Le ngxelo ibonisa ukungabikho kwengqibelelo kukaLey et al. Kuqala, uqikelelo lwabo luhlala kwisicatshulwa 23, isifundo esingekho malunga nokusetyenziswa koononophelo. Abaphandi bathi ngokuthe ngqo, "Asizange sibuze malunga neentlekisa. ” Kwakumalunga amava ezesondo, amafantasi kunye nokukhuthaza. Ngamanye amagama, olu phononongo alunandawo kuphononongo "lweziyobisi ezingamanyala", kwaye zonke iingcango zobugcisa ezilandelwayo ezingenantsingiselo.

Oko kwathethi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uLey, uPrause kunye noFinn ngokungenazintloni bakhethe i-cherry kwiziphumo (ezingabalulekanga). Phantse i-13% yamadoda kunye ne-7% yabasetyhini baxela kulawulo lwamava ezesondo, kodwa uLey et al. ngoyaba ezo pesenti kwaye wakhankanya kuphela ukuba i-0.8% yamadoda kunye ne-0.6% yabasetyhini baxela ukuba "eyona nto baziphethe ngayo ngokwesondo iphazamise ubomi babo." Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ayisiyiyo isondo. Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo ngoko ke kukho abantu abakholelwa ukuba akukho "ndlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini iphazamisayo ubomi babo."

Ley okqhubekayo. ngokulandelayo yenza ukutsiba okungenasiseko ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kuhlala kusisiqendu "sendlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ephazamisa ubomi babasebenzisi," kwaye uqikelele ukuba iphonografi iingxaki zinokuchaphazela i-0.58% yamadoda kunye ne-0.43% yabasetyhini e-USA. Akukholeleki. Umthombo ka-Ley et al. (Jonga ingxoxo ye 24 ngezantsi) ithi iingcali eziqikelelwayo (kwi-2012) ukuba i-8-17% yabasebenzisi be-pornography be-intanethi babenomlutha.

Ngokuchaseneyo noqikelelo oluncinci lukaLey et al, abaphandi “Ukubukela iinthombe zoononopasho ze-Intanethi: Ngoobani Ubunzima, njani, kwaye kutheni?”Ufumanise ukuba,

malunga ne-20% -60% yesampuli ebone iipositalazi ikufumana ingxaki ngokuxhomekeke kwi-domain yesithakazelo. Kule sifundo, inani lokubukela alizange liqikelele iqondo leengxaki eziye zenzeka.

U-Ley et al. Izibalo ezilahlekisayo ngenjongo yokucinga ukuba wonke umntu onomlutha we-porn ufuna unyango. Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yipesenti encinci kuphela eyenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ngezigidi zabantu abatshayayo abazama ukuyeka ukutshaya minyaka le nezigidi zabo baye ukuyeka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abo bazabalaza ngaphandle koncedo lobungcali babedlula kude abo bafuna. Kwakhona, umntu uyazibuza ukuba umvavanyi-ntanga, okanye umbhali-mbhali uFinn, angavumela njani ukurhwebesha okukhohlisayo.

Imiphumo emihle yeVSS Sebenzisa

Ley, et al. ibango Uninzi lwabantu abajonga i-VSS bakholelwa ukuba kuphucula isimo sengqondo sabo kwisini [25] kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi [26]. Izifundo uLey et al. khankanya njengobungqina bokuba iimpembelelo ze-porn ziluncedo (24, 25, 26) azinzi. Eyokuqala (24) ngokwenene unikezela ubungqina bemiphumo emibi yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana:

Ngcaciso: Iingcali zibeka ipesenti yabantu abaneengxaki zokuziphatha ngokwesini ngokubhekisele ekubukeni izinto ezibonisa isondo malunga ne-8-17% yabemi babasebenzisi (Cooper, Delmonico, & Burg, 2000; Cooper, Scherer, Boies, & Gordon, 1999) . Eli qela labasebenzisi libonisa izikhombisi zokuziphatha zokunyanzelwa ngokwesini (umzekelo, ukuchitha iiyure ezili-11 okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki kwizinto ezenziwa ngokwesini kwi-Intanethi) kwaye uxela ukukhathazeka kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza (umzekelo, ukwehla kokusebenza emsebenzini).

Ngaphaya koko, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa okunokubakho okunokubakho "kwemiboniso engamanyala ngokwesondo" ubukhulu becala kupheleliselwe kubabukeli bezonyango nakwimfundo.

Isifundo sesibini (25) ikakhulu sisifundo sentengiso sabantu abathanda iphonografi (umzekelo, "Zeziphi kwezi zinto zilandelayo othanda ukuba zibekho kwimifanekiso engamanyala?"), inemibuzo embalwa malunga nokuziphatha kwabasetyhini Yayixhaswa ngemali yinxalenye yecandelo le-porn. Njengenxalenye yesaveyi ende, a wedwa Umbuzo ongaqondakaliyo ubuziwe "Zithini iimpembelelo zoonografi kwizimo zakho zesini?" Uthini lo mbuzo, okanye iimpendulo ezinokubakho ("Isiphumo esikhulu esihle," "isiphumo esincinci esibi," njl kuthetha? Ngaba oku akufani nokubuza abantu kwi-rave ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-rave kuye kwaba nefuthe elihle okanye elibi kwisimo sabo sengqondo ngokunyaniseka?

"Imiphumo yokuzibona ebonakalayo yecalaphina yokusetyenziswa"(26Ikwaxhomekeka kuphela kubasebenzisi be-porn '(ngaphandle kokuthelekisa nabangengabo abasebenzisi okanye abasebenzisi bangaphambili). Imibuzo yayo yaxutywa rhoqo fumana ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kuluncedo ngenxa yazo zonke izinto ezingaqhelekanga zesini ezenziwa ngabasebenzisi be-porn abafunda ngazo. Isigqibo sayo? Eyona nto uyisebenzisayo iphonografi, uyayikholelwa ngokwenyani, kwaye kokukhona uyiphulula amaphambili, kokukhona kuya kuba nefuthe kuyo yonke indawo ebomini bakho. Wowu! Ngaphandle kwentsimbi yentsimbi kukho abantu. Unjingalwazi ophakamileyo wezengqondo kunye nomvavanyi uJohn Johnson walibiza eli phepha lemibuzo "njengephupha elibuhlungu le-psychometric," ukanti uLey et al. yiphathe njengegunya. Bona oku uhlalutyo lwesifundo.

Ngeliphandle, uninzi lwe "zibonelelo" ezibangwa nguLey et al. kujike kube kukungabi nabuntu kwabasebenzisi abancinci be-porn banamhlanje. Nayi eminye yemizekelo yabo yokuba abasebenzisi bamanyala banokuzuza njani:

Ley Excerpt: Ubunzima bokubambisana ngesondo kunye nomlomo [27] kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ngokwesondos [28].

Ke, ngaphezulu ngaba sisibonelelo esingafanelekanga? Kwi "Ngaba iphonografi inefuthe ekuziphatheni ngokwesini kwabafazi abancinci?”(2003), Abaphandi baseSweden bafumanise ukuba kumakhulu amane abasetyhini abavotelwe kwiklinikhi yocwangciso-ntsapho, aba-1000 kwaba-4 basebenzise iphonografi. Phantse isiqingatha saba namava ezokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye uninzi lwafumanisa ukuba alunamava. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom yi-5% kuphela, ebonisa umngcipheko wokusasaza ii-STI. Phakathi madoda aseSweden ukutyelela ikliniki efanayo, i-99% yayidlile i-porn kunye nesiqingatha salala ngesondo. Kuphela i-17% isoloko isetyenziselwa iikhondom ngexesha lokulala ngesondo. Bobabini abantu besilisa bathi ukubuka isohlwayo kwakuchukumise ukuziphatha kwabo.

Ngoku ka INtaba yeSinayi"Kukholelwa ukuba inani elonyukayo labantu bayazibandakanya kwizenzo zesondo namaqabane amaninzi kwaye bazibandakanya kwizenzo zokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kwaye ngenxa yoko banesifo se-HPV kwingingqi yentloko nentamo, okukhokelela ekubeni [ubuncinci ukuya kwisine ukuya kwisihlanu- liphindaphindwe ukwanda kwenani lomhlaza wamazinyo eU.S.]. ”

Ley Excerpt: Olu buninzi lobukhulu bezenzo zesondo lunokuvela ngokunyusa umvakalelo womntu wokuxhobisa ukunyanzelisa ukuziphatha okutsha ngokwesini okanye ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha[29].

"Ukuziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngokwesini" ekugqibeleni kungqineka kusothusa abasebenzisi abaninzi abancinci be-porn kuba, kwimfuno yabo engapheliyo yokufuna izinto ezintsha, ngokulula banyukela kwimifanekiso engamanyala engamanyala engenanto yakwenza nezinto ababezithanda ngaphambili. Abanye baya kule nto ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukubuza ukuba ingaba into abayibonayo “yinto eqhelekileyo” na.

Ley Excerpt: I-VSS ingakhuthaza iimvakalelo ezimnandi ngexesha, njengonwabo novuyo [30, 31].

Nguwuphi umsebenzisi we-porn ongenayo "iimvakalelo ezimnandi" ngexesha lokusebenzisa, njengoko abantu abaninzi bonwabela ukusela? Ngaba akufuneki ukuba abasebenzisi babe nolwazi ngakumbi malunga nexesha elinokubakho lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn? Ngesiqhelo, ucaphulo 31 luphando olwenzekileyo lukaPrause: "Akukho bungqina boKwenziwa koxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kwi" Hypersexourse "Ukunika ingxelo ngeemvakalelo zabo kwifilimu yesondo." Jonga isigxeko-sifundo:Isifundo: Abaxhamli Bomntu Abangabamkeli Abangamabhinqa Bika Umgca Wezengqondo. "

Ley Excerpt: I-VSS inokubonelela ngesiphumo somthetho ngokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo ngokungekho mthethweni okanye iminqweno.

Kwenene? Ngaba uLey et al. ngoko ukukhuthaza ukubukela abantwana bezononophelo kunye nokudala imfuno yazo ngaphezulu?

Kukho nawuphi na, ukuqhubela phambili kubonakala kusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwabanye abasebenzisi. Esikhundleni sokubonelela nje ukuphuma kwintando yesithandwa sezesondo, i-intanethi ye-intanethi inakho ukudala ukhetho. Ngenxa yokufuna kwabo okungapheliyo kwesoveli yokuvuselelana ngokwesini, abanye abasebenzisi bezonyango bavakalisa ukunyuka koonwabo bezilwanyana ezingamanyala okanye ubuncinane bezilwanyana ezingamanyala, ezo zombini ezingekho mthethweni kwamanye amagunya.

in "Ngaba iimifanekiso ezingamanyala zisebenzisayo zilandela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-Guttman?"Abaphandi baphande ukuba ukungafuneki (okukhokelela kwisidingo sezinto ezibi kakhulu) kwenzeka kubantu ababandakanyeka kwimifanekiso engamanyala yabantu abadala besebancinci. Bafumanise ukuba,

Ley Excerpt: abantu abanomncinci "wobunzima bokuqala" ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwabantu abadala babekho amathuba okuba bahlanganyele kwimifanekiso engamanyala (ubuncwane okanye umntwana) xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abanomdla wokuqalisa.

Ley et al. ke uqhubeke nokudibanisa ukwehla kolwaphulo-mthetho ngokunyusa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo, kwaye uchaza isiqhagamshelo sogqithiso phakathi kwezi zibini ezikhankanya iinkcukacha ezihambelanayo (ezingekelwe kwizifundo zangempela, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngamanani ekarhulumente angalunganga). Ukuba ezo nkcukacha zinendawo kwindawo yokuphonononga, ngoko simbiza kuLey et al. ukuphinda uhlaziywe kwakhona ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke ukubandakanya izifundo ezininzi ezidibeneyo kunye neziphumo ezibi. (Jonga uluhlu ekupheleni kwesi sigxina, kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo ezichasiweyo esizikhankanyileyo ngaphakathi kweso sigxina.)

Ley et al. bhala: Uvavanyo olude lwexesha elide lokulawula iimpawu zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zichonge ukuba i-VSS isebenzisa kuphela i-0-1% yeendlela ezahlukileyo zesimo sengqondo ngokwesini, iimpawu zesondo ezivumelekileyo, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kubafana okanye ngamantombazana [12]. Ley et al. ukupenda umfanekiso olahlekileyo wokufumana iziphumo ngokubanzi 12 ("I-X-Rated: Iimpawu zesini kunye nokuziphatha okunxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo base-US kwimithombo yeendaba ezesondo "(2009).)

Ngcaciso: Kuzo zonke iinguqu kwiimodeli, ukuvezwa kwimidiya ecacileyo ngesondo ibe yenye yezinto ezinqabileyo kunqabileyo, nangona emva kokulawulwa kwemimiselo yabantu, isimo se-pubertal, ukufunwa kwemvakalelo, kunye nesilinganiselo esisezantsi sengqondo yesondo (ukuba ifanelekileyo). Ngaloo ndlela, ezi zihlalutyo zibonisa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kweendaba eziphathekayo ngokwesini kufuneka kuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni ngokwesini kubantwana abaselula. ...

Esinye seziphumo eziphazamisayo kulolu cwaningo yilo ukuchasana kwakunxulumene nolwabelana ngesondo nje ngomlomo kunye nokulala ngokwesini kwababini nababhinqa kodwa kunye nokuqhutyelwa kweentlobano zesini abesilisa abaselula. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

UmLawuli woMlutha

Umlutha awukho, njengoLey et al. ukugxininisa ngokukhawuleza, ukwakha iincwadi. Umlutha mhlawumbi ufundela kakhulu kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngakumbi kuzo zonke iingxaki zengqondo. Inokunyanzeliswa kwizilwanyana kwaye okwangokunje ifundwa ngaphantsi kweeselula, i-molecular and epigenetic mechanisms ngokwenyama nangokwemvelo utshintsho kwingqondo ekuphenduleni kugqithiso olungapheliyo. Iziyobisi, enyanisweni, zichasene kakhulu nokwakha ithiyori. Yinyani yomzimba esebenzayo kuzo zombini iziyobisi zeekhemikhali kunye nokuziphatha.

Kwakhona, uLey et al. yiya kubude obumangalisayo ukuzama ukuziqinisekisa ngokwabo kunye nabafundi babo ukuba oogqirha abahamba kancinci be-DSM-5 abagqibelelayo ukuzisa i-DSM ngokungqinelana nophando lwangoku ngokudala isigaba sokuziphatha-khange ngempela kuthetha ntoni: Nangona kukho kubonakala ukuba kuvumelwane ukuba umlutha uncedo oluncedo ukuchaza ukuxhomekeka kwe-opiate [39], ukusetyenziswa 'kokulutha' ukuchaza ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo nasiphi na isilwanyana [40], ukunyunyuzela [41], kunye nomdlalo wevidiyo ogqithisayo [42] uye wabangela ezininzi iinkxalabo.

Ukubaluleka kwabo bafuna ukunyaniseka kwabo kufuneka bajonge ngakumbi. 39, 40 kwaye 41 zapapashwa ngo-1996, 1986 no-1989, ngokulandelelana. Yonke into eyandulela isabelo sengonyama yophando kwisilingo ngasinye esinamagama. Ley okqhubekayo. baphoqeleka ukuba babuyele kubunzulu bexesha kuba izifundo zangoku zesayensi enzima azixhasi uLey et al.'s "iinkxalabo" malunga nesayensi yokuba likhoboka.

Citation 42 libhekiselele kwividiyo ye-videogaming (eye yaqhuma kwindawo esanda kutshanje kunokugembula, ngokuqinisekileyo) kwaye ichaza into ye-2008. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ngaphambili zonke kodwa i-3 ye ~ 60 zifundo zobuchopho ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi / kwimidiya yomlingo. Njengomzimba, iziphumo zokungenelela zibonisa ukuba izidakamizwa ze-intanethi ngokunjalo bahlala kwicandelo lokulutha ukuziphatha. Ngamafutshane, uLey et al. ukuthabatha ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso ukuxhasa imibono yabo engaphelelwe yisikhathi.

Emva koko, uLey et al. bonisa inkcazo yabo eyahlukileyo yokulutha iphonografi ethatyathwe kumoya ocekeceke, kwaye baqale ukukhupha umkhosi wabo womququ, uluhlu olude "lobungqina" obungacwangciswanga abathi lubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba umntu aqwalasele ukubakho kweziyobisi ezingamanyala. Njengengxenye yalo msebenzi bazikhathalela ngokupheleleyo iingxelo zoluntu ze-ASAM kunye nemashumi eminyaka yesayensi enzima ephikisa isikhundla sabo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, bathetha ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi Unayo zifundwe ngeendlela eziluhlu kwaye zifumene ukuba zikhoyo.

Oku akunjalo. Izifundo ezimbini zokuqala zobuchopho kubasebenzisi bezononono ezenziwa yizilwanyana zonyango ngoku sele ziphuma kwaye izigqibo zabo ziyaqhiphukisa izibhengezo zikaLey et al. Eyokuqala yayivele ichazwe kumaphephandaba phambi koLey et al. upapapile oku kuhlaziywa, kwaye baqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba bafumene iintlobo ezifanayo zobungqina bokubamba umlutha obubonakalayo kwizilwanyana ezinobungozi, ukutshajelwa kwezokugembula kunye ne-addicts internet. Omnye unokucinga ukuba uLey et al. ngokwenene babejongene nenjongo yokubheka ubukho be-intanethi yobuninzi be-intanethi, babeza kujonga ingqalelo ~ Izifundo zobuchopho ze-330 kwi-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi yomlutha wevidiyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezo zifundo zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi, ngokukodwa ukunikezelwa kwe-ASAM ukuba zonke izilingo esisodwa isifo.

Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uLey et al. babhengeze iiopioid njengobukukuphela komlutha osemthethweni- okanye kwintetho yabo yobugcisa, ekuphela “kokuxhomekeka kulwakhiwo lweziyobisi kuluncedo.” Akukho mntu uvumelana nabo. Hayi i-DSM, hayi i-ASAM, ayisiyiyo eyonyango ngokubanzi. Banokuba, phofu, kuphela kwabantu aba-3 kwiplanethi abambelele kule ndawo ingaxhaswayo. Okanye banethemba lokuba amabango abo alambathayo aya kubakhohlisa iintatheli ezingalindelanga.

Ley okqhubekayo. cebisa ukuba ubukho bomlutha we-porn kufuneka buxhaswe bubungqina beziphumo ezibi ezingenakubekwa kwezinye izizathu. Ngokwazi kwethu, zimbalwa kakhulu izifundo eziye zazama ukujonga iintlobo zeempawu ezinzima zabasebenzisi be-porn ezixela kwiiforamu ze-Intanethi: ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukulibaziseka kwe-ejaculation, i-anorgasmia, ukuthanda izinto zesondo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwentlalo, ukuncipha kwenkuthazo elungileyo imisebenzi, umtsalane omncinci kumaqabane okwenyani, iingxaki zoxinzelelo, njl njl. Kwaye akukho lula kubasebenzisi be-porn ukunxibelelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye neempawu zabo de bayeke ukusebenzisa i-pornography (susa i-variable variable) ixesha elide. Ezi zinzame kunzima ukuyila nokuzifeza, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuzenza nabaselula nangona kunjalo banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubuchopho babo bunokuthi banomlutha.

Njengesi2018 Izifundo ezisi-9 ziye zabika iingenelo zokushiya ii-porn. Zonke i-9 zixele ngeziphumo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya ukuxolelwa kokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, ukusebenza okungcono kokusebenza, ukuzibophelela okukhulu kwenye into ebalulekileyo, ukukhathazeka ngakumbi, isazela ngakumbi, kunye ne-neurotic encinci. Ngamafutshane, kungekudala kakhulu ukucinga ukuba akukho miphumo emibi kwi-intanethi isebenzise ngokwayo, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwiingxaki ezibonakaliswayo ezibangelwa ukugqithisa kwe-intanethi ngokubanzi, kwaye iinjongo zamakhulu ezinxulumano malunga nokusetyenziswa koononophelo kubonisa ubudlelwane kunye nenzakalo.

Iziphumo ezigwenxa zoSetyenziso oluPhezulu lwe-VSS-I-VSS ePhakamileyo yokuSebenzisa iiNkampani kunye neMicimbi yezeMpilo

Ley et al. kuthetha ukuba izifundo zenzelwe, kwaye oko Akukho sifundo esibonisiweyo isixhumanisi esicacileyo, esixhasayo phakathi kweVSS kunye nokuziphatha kweengozi zempilo. Enyanisweni, akukho mntu uyazi ukuba zeziphi izifundo eziza kutyhila malunga nokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuziphatha kweengozi zempilo, kuba akukho zifundo zecala zenziwe. Kukho iindlela ze-2 kuphela zokubeka ingxaki engabonakaliyo ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yempilo kunye noonobumba: 1) Yiba namaqela amabini ahambelanayo, kweliphi iqela elinye lisebenzisa i-porn kunye nelinye alikho. I-2) Susa isohlwayo ixesha elide kwaye ubone iziphumo.

Ngexesha elidlulileyo, izifundo zokulungelelanisa bubungqina obunamandla kakhulu obukhoyo obukhoyo, kwaye ezininzi zibonisa intlangano phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuziphatha kweengozi zempilo. (Jonga uluhlu ekupheliseni.) Khumbula ukuba uLie et al. ngokwabo bazikhankanye ngokukhululekileyo izifundo zokudibanisa xa bethanda iziphumo.

Iziphumo ezigwenxa zoSetyenziso oluPhezulu lwe-VSS-ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile kunye nokuSebenzisa okuphezulu kweVSS?

Kutheni le nxalenye ikhona? Akukho zifundo ezipapashiweyo eziye zaqwalasela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo njengotshintsho ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni i-erectile. Akukho nto yokuhlaziya. Kutheni uLey et al. kwakhona ukudala ukucinga okungendawo ukuba ulwalamano phakathi kwe-ED kunye noonwabo Unayo ifundwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ifumaneke ukuba ayikho? Kutheni babhekisela kwizifundo ze-ED ezingakhange ziphakanyise iifosora njengesizathu esinokuthi, zingabonakali zisuse ukusetyenziswa koononophelo njengotshintsho ukuze ubone ukuba kuya kunceda (njengoko kunamawaka ensizwa engama-ED engakaze akwazi ukuvakalisa iziphumo zabo kwi-intanethi)?

uhlaziyo: umbhali-mbhali UNicole Prause uye wagxininisa kakhulu nge-debunking i-porn-eyabangela i-ED, ukuba ibenze Imfazwe engekho emthethweni ye-4 kulephepha lezemfundo, ngelixa bexhatshaza kwaye beqhayisa abantu abancinci abaye bafunyanwa kwizinto eziphathekayo zesini-zesondo ezibangelwa ucansi. Qaphela: Gabe Deem #1, Gabe Deem #2, Alexander Rhodes #1, Alexander Rhodes #2, Alexander Rhodes #3, Icawa kaNowa, Alexander Rhodes #4, Alexander Rhodes #5, Alexander Rhodes #6, Alexander Rhodes #7, Alexander Rhodes #8, Alexander Rhodes #9, Alexander Rhodes # 10,  UGabe Deem kunye no-Alex Rhode kunye, Alexander Rhodes # 11, Alexander Rhodes #12, Alexander Rhodes #13. Umntu unakho qikelela kuphela Kutheni u-Prause engena kwezi ndlela zigqibeleleyo neziphazamisayo.

Ley okqhubekayo. Yamkela ukuba izifundo ezimbini zaseYurophu zifumene ukwanda okumangalisayo kwi-ED emadodeni amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo "Akukho zambatho." Abaphandi kwezi zifundo khange bacinge ukuvota izifundo zabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi. Banokuchaza ukuba ukonyuka kwe-ED yolutsha kunokuba sisiphumo sokutshaya, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, uxinzelelo okanye impilo enkenenkene. Njengecala, ukutshaya kusezantsi kwimbali, kwaye kubangela kuphela iingxaki ze-ED kubantu abatshayayo ixesha elide abaphuhlisa isifo se-arterial. Ukunika ingxelo ngezi zifundo zibini, Urologist uJames Elist uthe I-intanethi ye-intanethi yimbangela ebalulekileyo ye-ED kumadoda amancinane:

izidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa, ukutshaya, kunye nempilo yengqondo kubonakala, xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-intanethi, ukuba yenze indawo encinci yezinto ezijongene nokuqala kwe-ED.

Emva koko uLey et al. bacinga ukuba i-porn ayinakubangela i-ED kuba ubuchopho bamadoda ngaphandle kwe-ED abubonisi mahluko ngexesha lokujonga i-VSS (63). Ngokwenene ucatshulwa 63 ayisebenzi kwingxoxo ye-ED kunye ne-porn. Ivavanye kuphela umsebenzi wecortex yecereal, hayi imimandla yeembambo elawula umnqweno kunye nolungiso. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uLey et al. uhoye olunye uphando olwafumanise umahluko ekusebenzeni kobuchopho phakathi kwabo bane-ED yengqondo kunye nolawulo: “Inendima ye-lobe ephezulu ye-parietal lobe kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini: i-dynamics yezinto ezicacileyo ezibonakaliswe yi-FMRI. ” Qaphela: 'I-Psychogenic ED' ligama le-ED, njenge-ED enxulumene ne-porn, engenakuchazwa zizinto eziphilayo ezinje ngomonakalo we-vascular.

Ley et al. (kunye nabahlaziyi babo) ngokusobala beyekeleleka iiphando ezimbini ezilandelayo, eziye zityhila ulwahluko olukhulu (kwimimandla yengqondo yomlenze elawula ulonwabo ngokwesondo) kunye nabaphandi baqhathanisa izifundo zezifundo kunye nabafundi abane-psychogenic ED.

• Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwintlupheko ye-grey subcortical grey in functional erectile (2012)
• I-Hypothalamus inokubandakanywa kwi-erectile ye-psychogenic dysfunction (2008)

Ekuzimiseleni kwabo ukugxotha i-intanethi njengeyona nto ibangela i-ED yolutsha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, Ley et al. Nditsho nokuhlambalaza i-masturbation kunye ne-orgasm. (Isimanga sesi sikhundla sithathwe ziintshatsheli "zeminqweno ephezulu yesini" kuyaphawuleka.) Bakhetha ukuba bafundise ngezi zinto zimbini zihlonitshwayo, ziqhelekile, endaweni yokucinga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iphonografi ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo, into entsha kraca. Inkuthazo ebikho kuphela ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso kwimeko yendaleko, inokuba yinto.

Bafikelela kwisiphelo esimangalisayo, esixhaswe yi-urologist, ukuba i-ED engapheliyo kumadoda amancinci ngumsebenzi wokuphulula amalungu esini, okanye, kungenjalo, lixesha lokuphikisa. Olu hlobo lokugqibela luhamba ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iinyanga ezi-2-12 ukuba abafana babuyiselwe emva nangemva kokuyeka uonobumba / i-masturbation. Lixesha elithile elichasayo!

Ukuqhubeka koononophala-ukunyanzelisa i-ED kumadoda amancinci abanjwe ngonyango, kodwa kulo nyaka oogqirha baye baqala ukuyivuma. Unjingalwazi weHarvard urology kunye nombhali weencwadi ezikwimpilo yamadoda Abraham Morgentaler, Wathi,

"Kunzima ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba mangaphi amadoda amancinci aphethwe yi-ED. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba le yinto entsha, kwaye ayinqabile. ”

Urologist kunye nomlobi UHarry Fisch, MD Ubhala ngokugqithisileyo ukuba ubundlobongela bubulala isondo. Kwincwadi yakhe I-New Naked, Ungena kwindawo yokuthatha isigqibo - i-intanethi:

Ibonelele ngokufikelela ngokulula kwinto elungileyo njengokunyanga ngamanye amaxesha kodwa isihogo sempilo yakho [yesondo] mihla le.

UDkt. Fisch uyaqhubeka:

Ndiyakwazi ukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi indoda engamanyala ebukela ngokukhawuleza xa iqala ukuthetha ngokucacileyo malunga naluphi na ukungasebenzi kwezesondo. … Indoda ephulula amalungu esini rhoqo ngokukhawuleza inokukhula neengxaki zokwakhiwa xa ekunye neqabane lakhe. Yongeza iphonografi kumxube, kwaye angabinako ukulala ngesondo. …

Ngaphaya koko, kwisifundo esitsha seCambridge kubuchwephesha be-19 yobugqwetha, abaphandi baphawule kathathu ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezifundo zabo baxela iingxaki ze-ED / zokuvuselela kunye namaqabane okwenyani awayengekho ngexesha lokusebenzisa iphonografi. Umzekelo,

CSB [ukuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo] Izifundo ezichazwe ukuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezixhobo ezicacileyo zesondo, zazinjalo Imisebenzi elahlekile ngenxa yokusetyenziswa emsebenzini (N = 2), ubudlelwane obusondeleyo obunobungozi okanye ukuthintela kakubi ezinye izinto zentlalo (N = 16), wafumana uncedo lokunciphisa i-libido okanye umsebenzi we-erectile ngokukodwa ngobudlelwane obuphathekayo kunye nabasetyhini (nangona bengenalo ubudlelwane nezinto ezichazayo ngokwesini) (N = 11), esetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa ngokweqile (N = 3), iinjongo zokuzibulala (N = 2) kunye nokusebenzisa imali eninzi (N = 3; ukusuka kwi-£ 7000 ukuya kwi-£ 15000). (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

Okokugqibela, uLey et al. yitsho into esivumelana nayo ngokupheleleyo, nangona singazi nokuba abafana abancinci abanamalungu aqhwalelayo bayayixabisa ileyibhile kaLey et al. Abaphandi bayavuma ukuba nokufunda, elinye igama elinokuthi 'imeko yezesondo,' kunokuba negalelo ku-ED wolutsha. Siyavuma ngokupheleleyo ukuba abasebenzisi abancinci be-porn banokuthi babambe iimpendulo zabo zesondo kwizikrini kunye nokufuna izinto ezintsha endaweni yabantu, njengokusebenza nomntu wokwenene akungeni kwaye akuvuseleli. Oku, ewe, akubathinteli abanye babaguli be-ED ekubeni likhoboka labo.

Yintoni uLee et al. ayiphumeli ukukhankanya ukuba imeko yesondo (ukufunda) kunye nokulutha kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi bezitho zonyango zibonakala zihlasele ezinye iindlela ezifanayo kwiingqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, isimo sengxaki yesondo kunye nokulutha iziganeko ezinxulumene ngokumangalisayo njengomcimbi webhayoloji. Akunangqondo ukonwabisa imeko yezesondo njengesizathu esinokubangela iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-porn kwaye usafuna ukuba utshintsho olunxulumene nomlutha olunokubakho emsebenzini kwabanye abasebenzisi.

I-ED engapheliyo evela kwi-Pavlovian conditioning ngokusebenzisa izikrini ibonisa ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi i-intanethi yeyona nto ivuselela ngokugqithisileyo ngokungafani ne-pornatic static ngokwemiphumo yayo. I-ED ayinomngeni kubasebenzisi boononophala abatsha abangakhangela kuphela ukugubungela ama-murled murals okanye amaphephancwadi.

Ngamafutshane, ukwamkelwa kukaLey et al. Ukuba iphonografi inokubangela i-ED ngemeko yesondo (ukufunda) kufutshane kakhulu nokwamkelwa ukuba iphonografi nayo inokubangela umlutha- nangona kubonakala ngathi abayazi le nto. Umlutha ungomnye umzekelo wokufunda kwe-pathological, ehambelana ngokufanayo nemeko yePavlovian. Njengoko abaphandi bathi "Ukuqaliswa nokugcinwa kokunyanzeliswa kwezesondo kwi-intanethi: Impembelelo yovavanyo kunye nonyango":

Inkcazo: Ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kwi-Intanethi ngoku yingxaki eyaziwayo ngokubanzi. … Izinto ezenza ukuba kugcinwe isimilo sokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo kwi-intanethi kubandakanya imeko yakudala kunye nemeko yokusebenza [okt, imeko yePavlovian].

Umlutha okanye awukho, xa amajoni anxulumene no-ED axhatshazwa ngoononopopota ayeka ukusebenzisa i-pornography abahlala beninzi ixesha elide le-libido, abangenayo i-libidal and other depression. Okuvuyisayo kukuba, amawaka wabasebenzisi abangabonwayo bobugqwetha baye banqumla ngokuthe ngcembe iingxaki zabo zezempilo zesondo (ED, ukulibaziseka, ukulahleka kwekhangelo kunye namaqabane okwenene kunye nokuzilahla ngokukhawuleza). Uvavanyo lwabo olungacwangciswanga lubonisa ukunyaniseka, nokuba ngaba kuphando olongezelelweyo luya kufuneka ukuyibeka.

Iziphumo ezibi zoSetyenziso oluPhezulu lwe-VSS-Ukusilela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweVSS

Ukuxhasa inkxaso yabo Abantu abaninzi baninzi bavakalisa ukuvakalelwa ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-VSS, kunokuba babone iingxaki zobomi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo [23], Ley et al. kuphinda ucacise isifundo esingazibuza malunga nokusetyenziswa koonografi. (Jonga ingxoxo engentla ngentetho 23.) Baphinda bagqibe ukuba Akukho datha ngokuxhasa inkxaso yokuba i-'il addicts 'inzima ukuvimbela ukusebenzisa i-VSS.

Kwimeko nayiphi na, yintoni isifundo esiye sacela abasebenzisi bezentlekele ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa i-porno ukuze ubunzima babo bubonwe? Akukho nto esazi ngayo. Oko kwathiwa, Ley et al. ungayiqwalasela uluhlu olubanzi lweengxelo zokulungisa ezibonisa ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bezentlanzi banzima ukuvimbela ukusebenzisa. Cinga oku kulandelayo:

• Umlutha we-intanethi owenziwe nge-naltrexone (2008) - Isicatshulwa: Ukungasebenzi gwenxa kweziko lomvuzo wobuchopho kuya kuqondwa ngakumbi ukuba kubangelwa kukuziphatha okungalunganga. Umiselwe ukunyanga utywala, i-naltrexone ibhloka amandla e-opiates ekwandiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-dopamine. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela yokusebenza kwe-naltrexone kwiziko lomvuzo kwaye ichaza usetyenziso lwenoveli lwe-naltrexone ekucinezeleni iziyobisi ezingamanyala kwi-Intanethi.

• Ukuxela kwangaphambili ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Intanethi: konke malunga nokwabelana ngesondo! (2006) - Inkcazo: Injongo yolu phando kwakuyikuhlola amandla okubikezela kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi kwi ukuphuhliswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (ICIU). Isifundo sinokuyilwa kwamaza amabini amade ngekhefu lonyaka omnye. … Kwinqanaba elinqamlezileyo, umdlalo kunye ne-erotica zibonakala njengezona zicelo zibalulekileyo ze-Intanethi ezinxulumene neCIU. Kwisiseko sobude obude, ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-erotica kuqikelelwe ukonyuka kwe-CIU 1 kunyaka olandelayo. Ubuchule bokulutha kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo buhluka; Ukubonakalisa i-erotica kubonakala kunakho okuphezulu. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

• Ukuziphatha kobuxhatshazo kwi-sampuli ye-intanethi yabesilisa: iintlangano kunye noxinzelelo lomntu kunye nokukhubazeka komsebenzi. - Inkcazo: Kwakukho i-75.3% (N = 253) evakalisa ukuziva ecinezelekile ngenxa yokuziphatha koxhatshazo. Umonakalo osebenzayo ubuncinane kwindawo ebomini bodwa ichazwe ngu-77.4% (N = 270), kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi (56.2%) babike ukukhubazeka malunga nobudlelwane bomtshato. Ukukhathazeka komntu kunye nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo kwimimandla emithathu kwahlanganiswa nesishukumisi esinamandla sokuguquka kokuziphatha. Inkxalabo yayidibene nokusetyenziswa koonografi kwikhompyutha, ukuhlaziya umzimba, kunye / okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye namaqabane aguqukayo. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

• Abasebenzisi be-Cybersex, Abaphangi, kunye neCompulsives: Iziphumo ezintsha kunye neziphumo (2000) - Ngcaciso: Olu pho nonongo lubonisa iimpawu kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa abantu abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngenjongo yesondo. Isixhobo sokuQinisekisa ukuThatyelwa kweSondo saseKalichman sisixhobo esisisiseko esisetyenziselwa ukwahlula isampuli (n = 9,265) ngamaqela amane: ukunyanzelana ngokweqhinga (n = 7,738), ngokunyanzela ngokwesini (n = 1,007), ukunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (n = 424), kunye ne-cycsex inyanzelekile (n = 96); I-17% yesampuli yonke efunyenwe kwinqanaba elinengxaki yokunyanzelisa isondo. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

• Ukusetyenziswa koonografi, amava ezesondo, iindlela zokuphila, kunye nokuzimelela kwempilo phakathi kwabantwana abaselula eSweden. (Ngo-2013) - Ngcaciso: Ingxenye yesithathu yabantu baseSweden abaneminyaka eyi-16 ababesoloko bebasebenzisa i-pornography babika ukubukela izinto ezingcolileyo zoonografi kunokuba babengafuni.

I-neuroadaptations kwi-VSS Sebenzisa

Eli candelo likhupha i-platoon eyiyo yamadoda aneendiza, ezingezizo ngaphandle kokukhetha ngesandla izinto 'ezibalulekileyo' Ley et al. kuthetha ukuba ifundwe kwaye yafunyanwa ifuna abasebenzisi be-porn.

Owona mqobo mkhulu wokwakha ithisisi yabo kukuba “akukho datha ibonise ukuba i-VSS ihluke kuyo nayiphi na into ethanda 'into' okanye into". Ngamanye amagama, ukukhuthazwa ngokwesondo akufani nokujonga iimemori zeqela lakho lebhola ekhatywayo (njengoko becebisa kamva). Ewe bububhanxa obo.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi wesondo uphakamisa i-nucleus iqokelela i-dopamine ngaphaya kweyiphi na into ekhuthazayo, njengokutya okunomdla kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukuvuselelwa ngokwesini kusebenza Iqoqo elinikezelweyo le-nucleus liqokelela i-neurons. Ezi neurons zenziwa ukuba zisebenze ngamachiza amakhoboka anje nge-methamphetamine kunye necocaine, yiyo loo nto la machiza enyanzelisa abanye abasebenzisi. Ngokwahlukileyo, imbuyekezo njengokutya kunye namanzi kusebenze iseti eyahlukileyo ye-nucleus eqokelela i-neurons, kwaye kukho kuphela ipesenti I-activation cell-nerve cell overlap between meth kunye nokutya okanye amanzi (enye imivuzo yemvelo).

Ngokucacileyo, siyazi umahluko phakathi kokubukela ibhola kunye ne-orgasm engqondweni. Ukuthetha nge-orgasm, Ukunyuka kwimijondolo yamadoda kunganciphisa okwethutyana imivuzo yesiphaluka yesiphaluka ezivelisa i-dopamine. Esi siganeko esiqhelekileyo silinganisa imiphumo ye-heroin yokulutha kwii-cell ezifanayo ze-dopamine cells. Lo ngowomnye omnye umzekelo wobuchule bokuvuselelwa ngokwesondo kunye nendlela ulingisa ngayo imiphumo yeziyobisi. Uphando olutshanje wafumanisa ukuba isondo kunye neziyobisi ezingasetyenziswayo kuphela zisebenzise i-neurons efanayo, kodwa zombini uqala ukuguqulwa kwamaseli kunye nomzimba. Ubundlobongela buyingqayizivele phakathi kwemivuzo, kwaye ikwabelana ngeempawu ezininzi kunye neziyobisi eziluthayo.

Emva koko, uLey et al. opine ukuba iphonografi ayinakubangela umlutha ngaphandle kokuba itshintshe impendulo yengqondo 'ukuthanda' ukuya 'ekufuneni.'

“Oku kubonakala kuzalisekisa ukuthanda kwabo ukuthanda kuphuhliso lweziyobisi [90] kwaye unikezela ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ngokuqiniswa kwezinto [91], kodwa akukho sizathu sakuyeka ukuthanda ukuthanda okanye ukunqwenela kubonisiwe. ”

Enyanisweni, uLey et al. bayaphika ukuba ukulangazelela i-pornography kukhoyo. Nangona kunjalo zonke ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba ukuthanda kuyakho:

• "Ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala kwi-intanethi: indima yokunyuka kwezesondo kunye neempawu zengqondo zengqondo ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zocansi ze-Intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo. "(2011)
• "Umlutha we-cybersex: Amava esondo anamava xa ubukele iphonografi kwaye ingeyiyo eyokwenyani enxibelelana ngokwesondo yenza umahluko ” (2013)
• I-questionnaire enqwenelekayo yoonografi: iipropati ze-psychometric (2014) Izicatshulwa ekufundeni: Ngokujonga ukufana kwayo nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nokuxhomekeka, kukho inkxaso ekhulayo yokuqonda ingxaki yokunyanzelwa ngokwesini njengengxaki yokulutha (Barak & King, 2000; Griffiths, 2001; Meerkerk, Van Den Eijnden, & Garretsen, 2006; Orford, 2001) . Inye into yokuba likhoboka- kunye nolawulo oluninzi lwempembelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kweparaphilic- ngamava aphantsi wokunqwenela. ….Abasebenzisi abanobugqwetha ababalaseleyo bavakalisa kakhulu ukuthanda.

Okungakumbi ukuya kwinqanaba, xa abaphandi ekugqibeleni baphanda "ukuthanda" ngokuchasene "nokufuna" kwizilonda ezingamanyala, bafumana kanye le nto uLey et al wathi ilahlekile: ukutshintshwa kukungafuni ukuthanda. Ngo-2014 Ucwaningo lobuchopho lwaseYunivesithi yaseCambridge kwizilonda zoononophala zibonise ukuba banomdla wokukhwabanisa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-ventral striatum ngaphezu kolawulo, kodwa abazange "bathande" i-porn ngaphezu kokulawula. Ukususela kwisifundo:

Amacatshulwa: "Umnqweno wesondo okanye amanyathelo okuzithoba afunekayo avele ngokwahlukana nokuthanda, ngokuhambelana nenkuthazo-yesibindi sokucinga ukuba likhoboka 12 apho kukho ukufuna okuphuculweyo kodwa ungayithandi imivuzo ebalulekileyo. ”

"Xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya asempilweni, izifundo ze-CSB [iziyobisi ezingamanyala] zazinomnqweno omkhulu wokuziphatha ngokwesini okanye zifuna ukucacisa iindlela kwaye zinomdla wokufumana amanqaku, ngaloo ndlela zibonisa ukwahlukana phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izifundo ze-CSB nazo zazinokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezesondo kunye nobunzima be-erectile kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kodwa hayi ngezinto ezibonisa ngesondo eziqaqambisa ukuba amanqaku eminqweno aphuculweyo ayethe ngqo kwimikhombandlela ecacileyo kwaye ayisiyonto iphangaleleyo yesini. ”

Kulula nje, abasebenzisi boononophelo obunyanzelekileyo (izifundo ze-CSB) kulolu hlolo oluhambelana nomzekelo owamkelekileyo wokulutha, obizwa ngokuba khuthaza u khuthazo or ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza. Amava amakhoboka anqwenela ukusebenzisa "it" (efuna), kodwa ayenjalo ezifana "It" nangaphezulu kokungabi ngamakhoboka. Okanye njengoko abanye besitsho, "ukuyifuna ngaphezulu, ukuyithanda kancinci, ukanti awoneliseki."

Ulandelo “lokukhetha ingqalelo” isifundo seYunivesithi yaseCambridge wanika inkxaso engakumbi kwimodeli yokuxhatshazwa kokuthanda iifilimu ngaphandle kokuyithanda. Ababhali baphetha ngokuthi:

Ngcaciso: "Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo ziyahlangana neziphumo zakutsha nje ze-neural reactivity to cues sexual cues in CSB in a network similar to that implicated in drug-cue-reactivity studies and provide support for incentive incororory theory of addiction underlying the aberrant reaction to cues cues in CSB."

2014 Isifundo sokuskena kwengqondo liZiko laseJamani iMax Planck, epapashwe kuyo JAMA Psychiatry, Kwakhona isekela imodeli yoxhatshazo yokufunwa kweefayili ngaphezulu, kodwa engayithandi kakhulu. Uphononongo lufumene iiyure eziphezulu ngeveki / ngaphezulu kweminyaka yokujonga i-porn ehambelana nomsebenzi ongaphantsi komsebenzi weesekethe xa uhanjiswa ngemifanekiso. Uphononongo luye lwahambelana nokusetyenziswa koononophelo oluphezulu ngokulahlekelwa ngumvuzo wesiphaluka. Ukususela kwisifundo:

"Oku kuyahambelana nengcinga yokuba ukuboniswa kakhulu kwezinto ezingamanyala kubangela ukuthotywa kwempendulo yendalo kwizenzo zesondo."

Umbhali oyintloko USimone Kühn uthe -

"Oku kunokuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentlobano zesono ezingaphantsi kunxibelela inkqubo yakho yomvuzo. "

UKühn uqhubeke -

"Sicinga ukuba izifundo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi koononophelo zifuna ukunyuka okunyukayo ukuze kufumaneke umvuzo ofanayo."

U-Kühn uthi uphuhliso lwezesengqondweni, iincwadi zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba abathengi bezononophelo baya kufuna izinto eziphathekayo kunye nemidlalo yokuziphatha ngokwesini.

"Oku kuya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nembono yokuba iinkqubo zabo zomvuzo zifuna ukukhula okukhuthazayo."

Iziphumo ezingentla ziqhekeze izimbambano ezibini eziphambili abaxhatshazwayo bezobisi:

• Ukuba likhoboka lamanyala “umnqweno ophezulu wesondo". Yinyaniso: Abona basebenzisi banobunono babenempendulo encinci kwimifanekiso yezesondo yemihla ngemihla, ngenxa yoko banomnqweno omncinci wesondo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn okunyanzelekileyo kuqhutywa "kukuziqhelanisa", okanye kube lula ukukruquka. Yinyaniso: Ukuziqhelanisa nefuthe lethutyana elingabandakanyi ukuncipha komlinganiso wobume bobuchwephesha obufunyenwe kolu phando lungentla.

Kwakhona, ngo 'ukufaneleka'weziyobisi ezingamanyala uLey et al. bakhohlise abafundi ngokuthetha ukuba le nto ibalulekile ekumiseleni umlutha (huh?), Kwaye olo phando luye lwaphandwa kwizilonda ezingamanyala kwaye bafumanisa ukuba abekho. Nangona kunjalo, akukho phando luye lwavela (okwangoku), kwaye ukungabikho kwayo akubobungqina bayo nantoni na.

U-Ley et al. Ukuqonda okuphezulu kokulutha kunokuba kubonakala kakhulu kwizimvo zabo ΔFosB, into ekhutshelweyo eqokelelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye inokubangela iseti engapheliyo yokutshintsha kwengqondo okunxulumene nomlutha. Okokuqala, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa kunye nembuyekezo yendalo zenza i-osBFosB kwi-nucleus accumbens (NAc) yeentonga. Iphepha le-2001 likaNestler, et al. "ΔFosB: Utshintshi lwe-molecular for the addiction”Yathi:

I-FosB inokusebenza njengendlela "yokutshintsha i-molecular" eqhubekayo ekunceda ukuqala nokugcina iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zolu xhatshazo.

Ukusukela ngo-2001, uphononongo emva kohlolisiso luqinisekisile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemivuzo yendalo (isini, iswekile, ephezulu, ukuzivocavoca) okanye ukulawula okungapheliyo malunga naliphi na iziyobisi zokuhlukumeza i-ΔFosB kwi-nucleus accumbens. Ngaphandle koko, i-DFF ingakhohliswa ngokukhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-nucleus accumbens kunye ne-dorsal striatum yezilwanyana ezindala. I i-phenotype yokuziphatha Iifosenti ze-ΔFosB-overexpressing zifana nezilwanyana emva kokungabikho kweziyobisi ezingapheliyo.

Okwesibini, uLey et al. yithi ΔFosB isebenza ngeendlela ze-D1. Yiyo leyo a soloko e nyaniso. Izikhundla ezivelele zi-opiates (umzekelo, i-morphine, i-heroin), eyenza i -ΔFosB ngokulinganayo kwi-D1-type kunye ne-D2-type neurons. Imivuzo yemvelo efana ne-sucrose (kodwa ingekho ngesondo) ifana ne-opiates kule nkalo. Umsebenzi wesondo ukhuthaza i-DFNB kwi-D1-type neurons kwipatheni efana ne-cocaine ne-methamphetamine.

Okwesithathu, Ley et al. bathi eyona ndima iphambili ye-osBFosB kukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-dopamine. Ngokwenyani, isenzo sokuqala se-osBFosB kukuthintela i-dynorphin, yiyo loo nto ukwanda Ukutyikitywa kwe-dopamine, nangona i-ΔFosB isenokukhokelela kummiselo ophantsi we-D2 (ukuncipha komqondiso). Bona "I-Cdk5 i-Phosphorylates i-Dopamine D2 Receptor kunye nokuTyikitya kokuTyikitya okuMazantsi "(2013)

Okwesine, uLey et al. ulahleke ngokupheleleyo Indima ye-FosB kukhuthazo (ekunciphiseni izifiso). Uhlaziyo oluhlanganisa i-15 iminyaka ye-ΔFosB yophando ichaza ubuntununtunu njengeyona nyathelo iphambili ye-osBFosB owenza umlutha, kokubili iikhemikhali kunye nokuziphatha.

Amacatshulwa: Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwe-ΔFosB kwi-dynorphin equkethe i-spiny neurons ephakathi ye-nucleus accumbens inyusa ubuntununtunu besilwanyana kwi-cocaine nakwamanye amachiza okuphathwa gadalala, kwaye inokubonisa indlela yokuziva ixesha elide kwiziyobisi. …

I-FosB kule ndawo yengqondo ivuselela izilwanyana kungekhona nje ngokuba nemivuzo yezidakamizwa kodwa zemivuzo yemvelo ngokunjalo, kwaye inokufaka isandla kwiimeko zokulutha kwemvelo.

Ukwazisa kwakhona kuchaza indlela ΔFosB kuqinisa umvuzo wesondo. Ngokunxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo, kuphela zii-rodents 'osBFosB amanqanaba okwangoku alinganisiweyo. Imizekelo nje embalwa:

Uxinzelelo lwe-delta JunD kwi-nucleus accumbens ivimbela umvuzo wesini kwishini samakhosikazi aseSiriya (i-2013)

Inkcazo: Ezi nkcukacha, xa zidibene neziphumo zethu zangaphambilini, zibonisa ukuba i-DFF ibalulekile kwaye iyanelisekile kwi-plasticity yokuziphatha emva kwamava ezesondo. Ukongezelela, ezi ziphumo zifaka isandla kwiincwadi ezibalulekileyo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ezibonisa ukubaluleka kokubonakalisa i-ΔFosB kwi-nucleus ehlangene ukuze iphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwimimiselo enomvuzo.

Amava omvuzo wemvelo aguqulela i-AMPA kunye ne-NMDA yokufumana isabelo kunye nomsebenzi kwi-nucleus accumbens (2012)

Ngcaciso: Ngokudibeneyo, olu datha lubonisa ukuba amava olwabelana ngesondo anokubangela ukuba utshintsho lwangexesha elide lubonakaliswe kwi-glutamate receptor ibonisa kunye nomsebenzi kwi-nucleus accumbens. Nangona kungenjalo, le nto yokulala ngesondo-eyenza i-neuroplasticity ifana noko kubangelwa yi-psychostimulants, ebonisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqiniswa kwembuyekezo yemvelo kunye neziyobisi.

Umthetho weMvelo kunye neMiphumo yoLwabiwo kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ze-Neural Plasticity kunye ne-DFF njengoMlamli oPhambili (2013)

Inkcazo: Imbuyekezo yemvelo kunye neziyobisi ayiguquleli kuphela kwindlela efana neural, iguqulela kwi-medium mediators kunye ne-neurons efanayo kwi-nucleus ehlangene ukuze ifuthe i-incentive salience kunye "nokufunayo" kwezo zombini iintlobo zembuyekezo (ngokwesini kunye neziyobisi kakubi).

Ke, kuthekani ngabantu? Ley okqhubekayo. chaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kukho imiceli mngeni emandla ekulinganiseni i-ΔFosB ebantwini. Ifuna izidumbu ezintsha. Kodwa kwakhona, babalahlekisa ngabom abafundi babo okanye basilela ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Khange bachaze ukuba kufunyenwe amanqanaba aphezulu kunalawo ΔFosB afunyenwe kwizidakwa zecocaine. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba i-ΔFosB idlala indima efanayo ekomelezeni umvuzo ebantwini. Endaweni ka Ley et al. Yalatha kuphela kwiziphumo ze-osBFosB kwiziselo ezinxilisayo. Injani loo nto ekukhetheni itsheri? Bakhetha ukungahambi kakuhle ngethemba lokuba banokubakhohlisa abafundi babo ukuba uphando lwe-osBFosB alunakho ukunika inkxaso eyomeleleyo kwimbono yokuba zonke iziyobisi zeekhemikhali kunye nokuziphatha sisifo esinye se-biological.

Ziyintoni iimeko zokungahambi kakuhle? Uphononongo lwezidakwa zijonga kuphela cortex yangaphambili, kungekhona i-nucleus i-accumbens okanye i-dorsal striatum, apho i-ΔFosB ivame ukulinganiswa ngokubhekiselele kumlutha. Zonke iifundo ezibangele ukuziphatha okunjengomlutha kunye neendawo ezixhasayo zenza njalo ngokuphakamisa i-DFB kwibinucleus accumbens hayi i-cortex yangaphambili.

Ngayiphi na imeko, izidumbu ezinxilisayo ziya kuba zizifundo ezihlwempuzekileyo kuba abo banxila banamava okwehla kancinci kwimeko yabo enganyangekiyo, enokuthi yenzeke ekuthabatheni iziyobisi zabo zingenzeki kwaye ngaloo ndlela zenze ukuqokelelwa kwe-osBFosB kuncinci ukusondela ekufeni kwabo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iziyobisi zecocaine ezinamanqanaba e-osBFosB alinganiswa konke ukusweleka ngesiquphe ngaphandle kokugula okungapheliyo. Bona "Ukuziphatha kunye neZakhiwo eziPhendulayo kwiCocaine engapheliyo ifuna i-feedforward Loop ebandakanya i-osBFosB kunye neCalcium / Calmodulin-Iprotein exhomekeke kwiKinase II kwi-Nucleus Accumbens Shell "(2013)

Ngcaciso: I-cohort yayenziwe ngamadoda angama-37 kunye nezifundo ezi-3 zabasetyhini, ukusuka kubudala obuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-66. Zonke izifundo zife ngesiquphe ngaphandle kwexesha elide le-agonal okanye ukugula okungapheliyo. … Apha, sivelisa ubungqina bokuqala bokuba amanqanaba ΔFosB kunye neCaMKII anyuswe kwi-NAc yabantu abaxhomekeke kwi-cocaine. Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba uviwo lwethu lwe-ΔFosB kunye neCaMKII yokungeniswa yi-cocaine kwi-NAc ye-rodent ichaphazela iklinikhi yesiyobisi somntu.

Emva koko, uLey et al. yenza ukutsiba ekukhohlisweni okanye ekusweleni… ukuya kungangqinelani. Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa ngabo bodwa baqala ukubethabethana ngokuziphatha kwendoda nendoda, besithi akukho mntu unokufunda ubundlobongela okanye i-ΔFosB ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iigundane zesini, ezinokuthi "ziziphathe kakubi ngokwesini." Huh? Oku akunakucaciswa njengeengxelo zabo zangaphambili zokuba zii-opioid kuphela ezinokubangela ukuba likhoboka.

Mhlawumbi le ngqungquthela ebomvu ephazamisayo ilapha ukuphazamisa abafundi ukuba bangaqwalasele iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo ze-DFB yezobisi zesini. Bobabini i-amphetamine kunye nesondo bavuselela neurons efanayo kwingqondo, ebonisa ukuba kuzo zonke izilingo, izilingo zesenzo sokuziphatha ngokwesini ziphakathi kwezona zinto ziphosakeleyo. Okanye ukuthetha ngale ndlela ngenye indlela, izidakamizwa zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zixakeka uomatshini wengqondo yaguquka ukuqhuba ukufunda ngesondo. 

Ngamafutshane, u-Ley et al. Ukunyanzelwa ukuba indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ayinakuba likhoboka xa ujongana ne-intanethi ye-intanethi ayisiyonto imfutshane yokungakhathali kunikwa ubungqina bokuba i-osBFosB isebenza, ikhuthaza ubuchopho, kwisini nakumlutha. . Yabona "Ukuxhatshazwa koonografi - i-supranormal stimulus ebhekwe kwiimeko zokuxhamla kwe-neuroplasticity. "

Ezinye iimodeli-Ukufumana kweSekondari

Emva koko uLey et al. yohlwaya "iphonografi" enenzuzo, ubukhulu becala engalawulwa "kunye nonyango lweziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, i-intanethi ibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokubuyisa iphonografi. Ambalwa kakhulu amashumi amawaka abantu kwiiforamu zokubuyisa iphonografi kwi-Intanethi babona abanyangi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uninzi lwabo bazichonga njengeziyobisi ezingamanyala, nangona zinobunzima beempawu zabo, abafuni, okanye bachithe dime kunyango. Bambalwa kuphela abaya kumaziko onyango, ahlala egxile ekuncedeni abo banabaninzi ukuxhaphaza ngokwesondo okanye ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha kunye / okanye izilingo zamachiza.

Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, iindleko zonyango zingabangela njani ukuba unobungozi bobulili obuyimpatho yinto engokoqobo? Ukuba uLey et al. baxhalabisayo malunga nefuthe elingenakwenzeka, banokuchitha ixesha elide baphando lwabo.

Ley okqhubekayo. Ikwaxoxa ukuba ukuhlangana ngokwenkolo kuphakamisa "isifo ekucingelwa ukuba sikho" se-porn. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uninzi lwabantu abatsha kwiindawo zokubuyiselwa koononophelo azikho inkolo. Umzekelo this i-self-poll yeforam enkulu yeelwimi zesiNgesi yafumanisa ukuba kuphela i-20% yabalinganiselwayo befuna ukuyeka ukuzonwabisa ngeenjongo zonqulo.

Yaye ukuba imali iyingxaki kwiingxabano zokuxhatshazwa koonwabo, ngaba yintoni kwiinkampani zoononopopasho ezicebileyo ezenza iindwendwe zayo ukuba zigcine zivelisa imali (kunye nezinye) ngeniso? Kuthiwani ngombhali uDavid Ley ngokwakhe, ngubani othe wagweba abathengi bakhe ngeenkonzo zakhe zonyango? Kuthiwani ngo-Ley inzuzo yakhe kwincwadi yakhe kunye ne-Psychology Today izibhengezo zeblogi eziphikisana nobukho bezilwanyana ezingcolileyo? Kuthiwani ngo-Ley inzuzo ekuthetha iintetho?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bobabini uDavid Ley kunye noNicole Prause bafumana inzuzo ngokukhanyela isini kunye nokulutha kwe-porn. Umzekelo, zombini ngoku zibonelela ngobungqina "bobuchwephesha" ngokuchasene nomrhumo wokulutha ngokwesondo. Indawo ye-liberos kaPrause ichaza iinkonzo zakhe (iphepha ukusukela oko lisusiwe - bona iWayBack Machine).

"Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo" kuya kuqhubeka isetyenziselwa ukukhusela kwiinkqubo zomthetho, kodwa imeko yayo yesayensi iyimpofu. Sinike ubungqina bobugcisa bokuchaza imeko yangoku yesayensi kwaye senza njengabacebisi bezomthetho ukukunceda amaqela ukuba aqonde imeko yangoku yesayensi kule ndawo ukumela ngempumelelo umxhasi wabo.

Iingxoxo zomthetho kunye nobungqina ngokubanzi zihlawulwe ngeyure nganye.

Ekupheleni le ngxelo yeblogi namhlanje Ley uthi:

Ukutyhilwa: UDavid Ley unike ubungqina kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya amabango eziyobisi. ”

Okokugqibela, ukungakhathali kukaLey et al., Okanye umnqweno wokujongela phantsi abo baphatha iziyobisi ngokwesondo, iphinda ibonakalise xa besithi 'R. U-Weiss 'upapashe impikiswano ecacileyo yenkolo ngokuchasene nokubukela iphonografi. Umbhali uqobo D. Weiss. URob Weiss ungumgqirha wesini kunye nombhali weencwadi eziliqela, kubandakanywa Ulawulo lweMveli: Ukuqonda ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwi-Men's Gay. Le mpazamo igxeka udumo lwakhe ngabafundi kunye nabaxhasi.

I-VSS Sebenzisa kunye neengxaki zezempilo yengqondo

Kweli candelo uLey et al. ibango abukho ubungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ucebisa ukuba naziphi na iingxaki ezinjalo ngaphambili kokusebenzisa iphonografi. Ngokuqinisekileyo iimeko esele zikho do ukwandisa ukwanda kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuba likhoboka. Nangona kunjalo abanyangi baya besanda ukubona olunye uhlobo lweziyobisi ezingamanyala ezingaxhomekekiyo kwiimeko esele zikho.

Bayibhala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya "umlutha"Kwaye"umlutha wokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza. ” Ngokungafaniyo neklasikhi 'yesini,' olu hlobo lweziyobisi kwi-intanethi kwaye lunento yokwenza nokuboniswa kwangoko kwimifanekiso yesondo ekwi-intanethi kunokungabinakho ukuba semngciphekweni, onokuthi ubekho okanye ungabikho.

Ley et al. ibango ukuba icatshulwa 125, "UUkuvezwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo kwizinto ze-Intanethi eziCacisa ngokwesondo kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo: Isifundo sePhaneli yamaThathu "(2008), bubungqina bokuba ukwaneliseka komgangatho ophantsi oonobangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn, hayi ukubuyela umva. Oko kunokuba kunjalo, kuyinyani kwabanye abasebenzisi, kodwa makhe sijonge ngakumbi kolunye ufundisiso lolunye, iziphumo eziphazamisayo. Abaphandi baphonononge i-962 yabakwishumi elivisayo abangamaDatshi amatyeli amathathu kwisithuba sonyaka omnye.

Amacatshulwa: Ngokuphindaphindiweyo abaselula abasetyenziswe [IMIBUZO YEZOXHUMA NGEZOBAWULAYO], ngokuqhelekileyo bacinga ngokuphathelele ngesondo, banomdla wabo wesondo ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo baphazamiseka ngenxa yeengcamango zabo ngesondo. ...

Ukuvuselela inkanuko yesini ngenxa yokuvezwa yi-SEIM kunokubonisa ukuqonda okunxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo kwimemori… kwaye ekugqibeleni kungakhokelela kukufikeleleka okungapheliyo okunxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo, Oko kukuthi, ukuxhalaba ngokwesondo.

Emva koko, uLey et al. sithetha ukuba nangona xa uluntu lucaciswe ngokubanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi, abaphandi bahluleka ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokubodwa kobuntu ku-VSS [126]. Hayi, ukuqhubeka nomzekelo oqhelekisayo kwi "Akukho zambatho," ucaphula 126 ayinanto yakwenza nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi: Jonga "Xa Oko Ubonayo Akusikho Oko Ukufumanayo: Utywala, Ulawulo loTywala, Iphutha lokuQaphela, kunye ne-Human Striatal Dopamine. ” Shoddy.

Ley et al. ngoko uthabathe ukuthetha kakubi. Abanye baye bafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo: "Iqondo eliphezulu lokungafihlisi kule sampuli libuza umlinganiselo ongakwazi ukuthetha ngawo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengesiqhelo sokuqala. Isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo (127) isuka "Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: Ukuhlaziywa kophando, ”Eyayikhona hayi malunga nokulutha kwe-intanethi, kodwa kunokuba ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kuququzelelwe yi-intanethi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, le nkcazo yayingeyona "ukugqiba" nonke. Yenziwe kubhekiswa kwisifundo esinye kuphela (iSchwartz kunye noMazantsi, 2000) kwizifundo ezininzi ezaphononongwa ngumbhali. Isiphetho sokwenyani somphandi yile:

Ukuba ngaba umsebenzisi we-cybersex ufumana ubunzima obunzima ekliniki okanye ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokobulili kwi-intanethi, kubonakala ngathi ukhuselekile ukubiza ukuba unobungozi bezocansi kwi-Intanethi.

Kuyavunywa kunzima ukuqhuba izifundo ezisesikweni zolu hlobo lwenziwa ngokungekho sesikweni kwi-Intanethi ngamashumi amawaka (ubukhulu becala) abafana abashiya i-intanethi kwaye babone izibonelelo zempilo yengqondo (ukuphuculwa koxinzelelo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwentlalo kunye noxinzelelo, ukonyusa inkuthazo kunye nomoya ophakamileyo). Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baqhube izifundo ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezibonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-pathological kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Ukongeza kwizifundo ezininzi esizoxoxa ngazo apha, sibhala kwaye sichaze izifundo ezingama-30 ezifanelekileyo kwesi sigxina, zonke zibonisa umngcipheko kwimpilo yengqondo, okanye eminye imingcipheko, enxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwaye akukho nanye eyenze ukuba ibe yiLey. et al. uphononongo.

Ley okqhubekayo. kungcono ulunge ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ayinakubangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, kuba ukuba baphosakele bayayigxotha inkxalabo enzulu yezempilo enokuthi ixhaphake kakhulu kubemi banamhlanje bedijithali abanikwe ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-porn (jikelele phakathi kwamadoda, ukukhula phakathi kwabasetyhini). Ukujonga ukwanda kwe- ukudandatheka nokuzibulala kwabo bachitha ixesha elininzi kwi-intanethi, impilo ye-intanethi yabathengi inokuba semngciphekweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zeMpilo yeNgqondo- Ukusetyenziswa kweVSS kuchazwe yiDrive Drive

Nanku uLey et al. Ukukhupha i-pet theory yabo yokuba abasebenzisi be-porn bane-libido ephezulu kunabanye abantu kwaye abanakulindeleka ukuba bakrwele i-itch yabo ngaphandle koncedo lwe-intanethi. Ukongeza, uLey et al. Ndinyanzelisa ukuba ngandlela thile oku kuthetha ukuba aba bantu banelibido ephezulu abanakuba likhoboka. Le logic iphosakeleyo ichasisiwe kuyo "'Umnqweno ophezulu', okanye 'nje' umlutha? Impendulo kuSteele et al.

Ziyintoni na izifundo ezichazayo ekuxhaseni i-hypothesis yazo eyabalulekileyo?

122 "Abasebenzisa rhoqo iifoto zoonografi. Isifundo esisisigxina se-epidemiologist of Swedish boy"

Ngcaciso: Abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banesimo sengqondo esilungileyo kwiimifanekiso engamanyala, babedla ngokuphindaphindiweyo "ukubukela iphonografi baze bajonge iifom ebonakalayo ezigqithiseleyo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwakunxulumene neendlela ezininzi zokuziphatha. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

123 "Ukubukela imifanekiso engamanyala kwi-intanethi: indima yokunyuka kwezesondo kunye neempawu zengqondo zengqondo ngokusebenzisa iisayithi zocansi ze-Intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo"

Ngcaciso: Sifumane ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kokuvuswa kwezesondo ngokuzithoba xa ubona imifanekiso ye-intanethi yoxilongo kunye neengxaki ezixeliweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokugqithisa kwe-cybersex njengokuba kulinganiswa yi-IATsex.

129 "Isizathu sokungabonakali sisisombululo sikhombisa i-LPP eqhubekayo (1,000-2,000 ms)”- Isicatshulwa esingafanelekanga. Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba olu phononongo lumalunga nokubukela iphonografi okanye umnqweno wesondo.

130 "Imiphumo ye-transcranial yokuvuselela ngoku ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yokwenza izigqibo ezinobungozi iyanqamana nezigqibo 'zokutshisa' kunye 'nokubandayo', ubuntu, kunye neentlanga”- Kwakhona, asiyomfuneko. Akukho nto ikhankanyiweyo yokujonga iphonografi. Endaweni yokuba abaphandi basebenzise i- "The Card Card Task" njengesixhobo sabo.

81 - Ubundlobongela obulawuliweyo kunye nomnqweno ophezulu wesini: ukwakhiwa okungafaniyo? (2010) ”

Ngcaciso: Amadoda nabasetyhini abavakalisa ukuba baye bafuna unyango olwenziwe kakhulu kwiimilinganiselo zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nesifiso sesini.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, eli qela labaphandi, elijongene nentsholongwane ye-sexanist yaseCanada uJason Winters, lifanele likhankanywe ngokukhethekileyo njengowokuqala ukugxotha abahlalutyi bamontanga abanomxholo wokuba ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo kunokunyanga, kodwa banabantu abanobukhulu obukhulu. I-feat a feat, kodwa kungeyena inyathelo elibhekiselele kuluntu.

52 "Umnqweno wesini, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, uhambelana nezimpendulo ze-neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yimifanekiso yesondo"

Lo ngumsebenzi kaPrause wokubhala, obuye wenziwa kakhulu zi catshulwa. Ngokuchasene namabango akhe kumaphephandaba, isifundo sichaza ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kwe-pornography Ngaphantsi umnqweno wesini esahlukileyo. Ndawonye ezi zimbini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Amaphepha asixhenxe aqwalaselwe ngoontanga acacisa inyani: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.  Omnye umzekelo wokungabonakali ngokubhekiselele kwiingxelo zabo.

Yinyaniso: Ubuncinane izifundo ze-25 ezifanelekileyo Baxoka ibango likaLey lokuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn okanye umlutha wesondo "kukuqhuba ngesondo okuphezulu".

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zeMpilo yeNgqondo- Ukusetyenziswa kweVSS kuchazwe ngokuKhangela okuShukumayo

Ukungaqondi kweLey et al. qhubeka. Bathi loo nto Isidingo esiphakamileyo okanye umnqweno wokuvakalelwa kukuba kulandelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweVSS, kubaselula kunye nabantu abadala [12,133, 134]. Sekunjalo isicatshulwa 133 ayinanto yakwenza nokujonga iphonografi. Jonga "Uhlobo lwe-Theta-Patterns, Modeling Stimulation Inctimance Enhances-Frequency Frequency, Right Prefrontal Cortex Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) kwiNkcitho yokuPhukisa: I-Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study”Ayithethi nakanye 134: "UUkuphazamiseka kwendawo yokuphela komnxeba ekugqithiseni: ukuhambelana nomzimba wamathumbu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubangelwa kukunqongophala kokutya nokubuyisela ukutya kwakhona"

Ukuba ngaba (okanye ababuyekezi babo) baphando uphando lwencwadi, basenokuba bafumene Umlutha we-cybersex: Amava esondo anamava xa ubukele iphonografi kwaye ingeyiyo eyokwenyani enxibelelana ngokwesondo yenza umahluko ”(2013), ekuxoxwe ngayo ngaphambili, ethi cue reactivity (ubungqina bokutshintsha kwengqondo okunxulumene nokulutha), hayi "umnqweno omkhulu," kubangela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn:

Inkcazo: Ubuthathaka okanye ukunganelisekanga okwenene ngokwesini-oomntu abanxibelelwano abakwazi ukuchaza ngokufanelekileyo ukunyaniseka kwe-cybersex.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zeMpilo yeNgqondo- Sebenzisa iVSS njengeMpembelelo yokuChaphazela uMmiselo

Lapha uLey et al. yenza ingxabano yokuba ukulawula imizwa yoononophala okanye ukuphazamisa i-pornography iyinto evamile kwaye kuphela luncedo. Bathelekisa i-porn kunye neekhathuni njengendlela yokuphucula imeko. Xa besenza imeko yabo, uLey et al. ukungahoyi, okanye ukuhambisa kakubi ukubaluleka kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo eziphikisana ngokupheleleyo neenkolelo zabo, kwaye ubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi akufani "neekhathuni" kwimiphumo yayo, okanye iipropati eziphakamisa imizwelo:

• "Impembelelo eyahlukileyo yengqondo yokuvezwa kwe-intanethi kwiziyobisi ze-intanethi ”(2013)

Iingcaphuno: Iziphumo zibonisa impembelelo embi ye-intanethi kwisimo sengqondo 'se-addicts internet'. Esi siphumo siphakanyisiwe kwiimodeli ze-intanethi ze-intanethi [14], [21], yaye ukufunyanwa okufanayo kuye kwaphawulwa ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo engafanelekanga yokubonakaliswa koononografi kwiidlingozi zezesondo ze-intanethi [5], ezinokuthi zibonise iziganeko eziphakathi kwezi zilingo. Kuyafaneleka ukubonisa ukuba le mpembelelo engathandekiyo kwimvakalelo ingaqwalaselwa njengento ehambelana nesiphumo sokuhoxiswa, esicetyiswayo njengoko kuyimfuneko yokuhlelwa kwezidakamizwa 1, [2], [27]. …

Abasebenzisi abaphezulu be-intanethi bakwabonisa ukwehla okubonakalayo kwemood emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi abaphantsi be-intanethi. Ifuthe elibi kwangoko lokuchazwa kwi-intanethi kwiimvakalelo zeziyobisi ze-intanethi kunokuba negalelo kukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwabo bantu bazama ukunciphisa imeko yabo ephantsi ngokuzibandakanya ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni i-intanethi. …

Ukuboniswa kwinto yokuziphatha okuyingxaki kuye kwafunyanwa ukunciphisa isimo sengqondo [26], ingakumbi kubantu abanomlutha woonografi [5], [27]. Njengoko zombini kwezi zizathu (okt ukugembula kunye noonografi) ekusebenziseni i-intanethi zidibaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi [2], [3], [14], kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezi zinto zingabangela negalelo kwi-intanethi [14]. Enyanisweni, kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba iimpembelelo ezintle zokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni ezinengxaki, ngokwabo, zivelise ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kule miqobo yokuziphatha enengxaki enokuzama ukubalekela ezi zivakalelo [28]. ...

Kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba, njengezinto ezimbini ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-intanethi ngenani elinamandla labasebenzisi be-intanethi ukufumana ukufikelela kwiimifanekiso engamanyala kunye nokugembula [4], [5], kwaye le mi sebenzi yokugqibela ilawulwa ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ezinokuthi zilawule, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na iziphumo ezinxulumene ne-'tayilutha ye-intanethi 'ngokwenene zibonakalisa ezinye iintlobo zokulutha (okubhekiselele kwimizila engamanyala okanye ukugembula). (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

• "Ukuqwalaselwa komfanekiso we-Pornography kukuphazamisa ukusebenza komemori"(136)

Iingcaphuno: Abanye abantu baxela iingxaki ngexesha nasemva kokuzibandakanya kwi-Intanethi, njengokulala okungalunganga kunye nokulibala ukuqeshwa, okunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezibi zobomi. Enye indlela enokuthi ikhokelele kwezi ntlobo zeengxaki kukuba ukuvuswa ngokwesondo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo nge-Intanethi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkumbulo (WM), kukhokelela kukungahoywa kolwazi olufanelekileyo lokusingqongileyo kwaye ke ngokwenza izigqibo ezingalunganga. …

Iziphumo zibe negalelo ekuboneni ukuba izibonakaliso zokuvusa ngesondo ngenxa yokucoca iinthombe zoononografi ziphazamisa ukusebenza kweWM. Iziphumo zixubusha ngokubhekiselele kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-WM ngemichibi ehlobene nokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi kuyaziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimizimba. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

• "UkuThatyathwa kweZithombe zoSondo nge-Interferes ngeSigqibo sokwenza isigqibo"

Inkcazo: Ukuvuswa kwezesondo ngokuvisisanayo kulungelelanisa ulwalamano phakathi kwimeko yomsebenzi kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Olu pho nonongo luye wagxininisa ukuba ukuvuswa kwezesondo kugxininisa ukuthatha isigqibo, oku kungachaza ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana imiphumo emibi kwiimeko zokusebenzisa i-intanethi. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zeMpilo yeNgqondo- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezesondo

Nanku uLey et al. kuthetha ukuba iingxaki ezingamanyala ikakhulu yinto "yesini kunye nesini", ngokungathi imeko yesondo ibalulekile kubukho okanye ukungabikho komlutha. Ngapha koko, siyazibuza ukuba ukubukela iphonografi isekungumbandela wesini-ubuncinci kuphela phakathi kwamadoda azalelwa namhlanje. A poll yamuva Iforamu enkulu yokubuyiselwa koononophelo oluninzi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ibonise ukuba i-94% yabasebenzisi babesinikwa ngokwesini, kunye ne-5% ye-gay okanye ibini lesini. Ngokufika kweehhafu zevidiyo kunye nee-smartphones ezizimeleyo, akungabazeki ukuba abantu abaselula bayasala emva kwamanye abasebenzisi bamabhinqa abesilisa.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kule candelo Ley et al. ukuxhamla ekungakhathaliseki ukungahambi kakuhle. Akukho nanye zezifundo ezithandathu ezithathayo zenza nantoni na ngeengxelo zabo. Ukuthi:

Izifundo zokuhlola iirhafu ze-VSS ezisetyenziselwa kwisampuli esimeleyo kumazwe zifumana amazinga aphezulu ase-VSS asetshenzisaneni nabasetyhini abachonga njengento ngaphandle kwesondo [133], njengoko uphando lweesampuli zekliniki [143].

Citation 133 ayinanto yakwenza neVSS. Imalunga ukudluliswa kwamagnetic kunye nokudandatheka. Citation 143  ayinanto yakwenza neVSS. Imalunga neenkawu:Ukuqhathaniswa kwamadoda kwi-macaques yamaJapan ekhululekileyo."

Iimvavanyo ze-DSM-5 yokuxilonga kweengxaki zengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kweengxaki zengqondo zifumanise ukuba i-MSM yayingaphezu kwesithathu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe kwisicwangciso socwangco, xa kuthelekiswa namazinga e-MSM ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi okanye izibonelelo zempilo yengqondo [144].

Citation 144 ayinanto yakwenza nale ngxelo ingentla. Ngu "Ukulala ubuthongo: Iziphumo kumanqanaba okulala kunye nokuxinana kwamandla e-EEG emntwini ” 

Ukusetyenziswa okunyuka kwe-VSS kule ndawo kungabonakalisa izicwangciso zokulungisa. I-MSM inokuba yinto eninzi yokufuna ulwazi kunye ne-stimuli ehambelana nokuqhelana kwabo ngokwesondo. Oku kungabonakalisa iqela eliqhelekileyo 'lwenkqubo yokuphuma' yokwenza isistim esifanelekileyo sezesondo [145].

Citation 145 ayinanto yakwenza nengxelo engentla. Ngu "Ukutya kunye nokuqhankqalaza: ukuhlalutya kwe-causal"

Izifundo ezihlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kwi-MSM zifumanisa ukuba aba bantu bavuma ngokugqithiseleyo ezi nzuzo ezivela kwi-VSS zisebenzisa [146]

Citation 146 ayinanto yakwenza namadoda alala namadoda. Imalunga ne-12 kunye ne-13 leminyaka ubudala. "Ubungozi bokuthengisa ngokwesondo: indima yokuzilawula kunye nokukhangela umngcipheko"

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo -Ukunyanzelwa

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-VSS kunye neengxaki zeMpilo yeNgqondo- Ukunyanzelwa

Siza kujongana nala macandelo 'ngokunyanzelwa' kunye 'nokunyanzelwa' kunye kuba eyinxalenye yesicwangciso esinye. Ley okqhubekayo. bafuna ukuphinda babeke uphawu kwakhona kubantu abaneengxaki zokusebenzisa iphonografi njengezineempawu "ezingaguqukiyo" ngokuchasene nokufunda okubuyela umva kwezonyango njengesiphumo sokunxibelelana kwabo nokusingqongileyo (iziyobisi).

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abantu banomdla ngaphezu kwabanye. Ubungenangqondo obungenanto yingozi yokuphuhlisa umlutha. Kodwa uLey et al. lithetha ukuba ubukho bonyango obunyukisayo buyimfihlo yokunqanda umlutha. Oku kuphazamisekanga; ukunyaniseka kukunyusa amathuba okulutha.

Inxalenye yesicwangciso sabo kukwahlulahlulahlulwa kukunganyanzeleki. Abayithandi le yokugqibela kuba isetyenzisiwe ngokutshintshisanayo nomlutha. Ngokumalunga nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, injongo kaLey et al. kukwenza uphawu kwakhona it njengomnqweno omkhulu. Okungakumbi kuloo mzuzwana.

Makhe sibone ukuba isayensi esekwe ithini malunga nemigaqo 'yokungxamiseka' kunye 'nokunyanzeliswa'. Oku kulandelayo kuvela "Ukuqulunqa ukuThuthukisa nokuPhepha okuPhephayo, ukusuka kwiiModeli zezilwanyana ukuya kwi-Endophenotypes: Ukuhlaziywa okulandelelanayo":

Ngcaciso: Impulsivity inokuchazwa 'njengesiqhelo sokusabela ngokukhawuleza, ekuphenduleni okungalindelekanga kwisikhuthazo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle ngokubhekisele kwiziphumo ezibi zezi mpendulo.'

Okuchasene, nyanzelwa umele ukuthambekela ukwenza izinto ezingahlaziyiyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngendlela echanekileyo yokuthintela imiphumo emibi ebonakalayo, ekhokelela ekudakaleni komsebenzi. (ugxininiso olongeziweyo)

Ngokwembali, 'ukungxamiseka' kunye 'nokunyanzelwa' kwajongwa njengokuchaswa okungafaniyo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa okunxulunyaniswa nokufuna umngcipheko kunye nokunyanzeliswa kukhuseleko-lokuthintela. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungakumbi bayaziwa ukuba banxibelelene nendalo. Oko kukuthi, babelana ngeendlela ze-neuropsychological ezibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweengcinga kunye nokuziphatha. ("Uphuhliso olutsha kwindlela yokwenziwa komnxeba womntu: iikliniki, izakhi zofuzo kunye neengqondo zengqondo ezihambelana nokungafuneki nokunyanzelisa")

Ke, xa umntu eqala ukuba likhoboka lamkelwe (ziingcali) ukuba ukunganyanzeleki nokunyanzelwa kwabo kuye kwandiswa kukutshintsha kwengqondo okunxulumene nokulutha. Ngoba? Umlutha ubonakalisiwe ukutshintsha i-cortex yangaphambili kunye ne-striatum ebangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Bobabini ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kuqhutywe yilezi zijikelezo ze-cortico-striatal neural circuits. Jonga "Ukuqulunqa ukuThuthukisa nokuPhepha okuPhephayo, ukusuka kwiiModeli zezilwanyana ukuya kwi-Endophenotypes: Ukuhlaziywa okulandelelanayo"

Inkcazo: Iziphazamiso ezingenangqondo kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngokugqithiseleyo ziqhelana ngokubanzi, ukwabelana ngemimandla yokungathandeki kunye nokunyanzeliswa, kwaye kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kunzima kunzima ukuphazamisa ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nomlutha, ukunyamezela ukuvuza kunokuhlakulela kwaye iziphathamandla zingaphikelela njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungazinzi (oko kukuthi, ziba nzima kakhulu).

Enyanisweni, kwizifundo zezilwanyana eziphantsi kwe-dopamine i-D2 receptors, obangelwa ngumlutha, zinxulunyaniswa nokunyanzeliswa. ("I-dopamine ye-Dopamine yokuthobela i-D2 i-receptors idibene ne-prefrontal metabolism kwizifundo ezigqithiseleyo: Izinto ezinokubangela") Ngaphezu koko, i-causation isungulwe kwizilwanyana nakwizilonda zabantu. Ngamanye amagama, umlutha unakho unobangela ukunyaniseka kukaLey et al. ukhetha ukukholelwa luhlobo olusisigxina, oluzimeleyo lomlutha.

Ukuchaza yonke le nto ngenye indlela, ngelixa 'ukungxamiseka' kunye 'nokunyanzelwa' kunokufundwa ngokwahlukeneyo, bahlala kunye xa umntu enomlutha. Ngamanye amagama, uphando luye lwafudukela kulo ngokuchasene ulwalathiso lokwahlulwa kukunyanzelwa ukuba unyanzelwe nguLey et al. ziyahamba. Ngapha koko, i-DSM isandula ukutshintsha ukungcakaza okubangelwa sisifo esivela kwi "Impulse-Control Disorder" ukuya kwi "Addictive Disorder" ngokuchanekileyo kuba uphando lubonisa ukuba likhoboka, hayi umcimbi wokuxhonywa. "Umlutha, Isifo sokunyanzeliswa kunye neDrayivu: Ukubandakanywa kwe-Orbitofrontal Cortex"Ichaza imodeli yangoku yokulutha, ethi:

ivakalisa zombini ukuqonda (ukufunwa, ukulahleka kolawulo, ukukhathazeka kweziyobisi) kunye neenkqubo ezingenasiphelo (ukulindela okulindelekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyaniseka, ukugqithiseleka) okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwecandelo le-striato-thalamo-orbitofrontal.

Okuthakazelisayo, isicatshulwa (147) Ley okqhubekayo. Isithembiso sokuma kwabo esinganyangekiyo siyabaphikisa. Abaphandi bagqiba kwelokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (IP) "yingxaki yokulutha" kwaye uphawu "lokunyanzeliswa aluzange lubonakale luyinto ebalulekileyo eyahlula abasebenzisi be-IP kubasebenzisi abanengxaki okanye abasebenzisi be-IP kubantu abangasebenzisiyo."

Citation 149 uphando malunga nokunyamezela kwezigulane ezinokuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo, kwaye iziphumo zabo zokucinga zengqondo hayi ngokuhambelana nokuphazamiseka kokulawula. Citation 150 Uya kwisifundo esingashicilelwanga nguPrause ngokwakhe, "Ubungqina be-Neural bokungaziphathi kakuhle kwizenzo zesondo kwezi ngxaki zokuxela ezilawula ukujonga kwabo izinto ezibonakalayo zesondo." Ngamana singangabokuqala ukuqikelela ukuba, kwakhona, uya kubanga iziphumo ezichasayo iziyobisi ezingamanyala nokuba zithini idatha okanye iziphene kuyilo loyilo? (Qaphela - isifundo sePrause asizange sishicilelwe)

Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli amabango abuthathaka malunga "neempawu," okanye uphando oluqhutywa yi-ajenda, ludaka amanzi, kuba uninzi lweenguqu zengqondo ezinxulunyaniswa nokulutha zinokubuyiselwa. Iziyobisi zinokuphinda zifunde 'ukufuna,' okuthetha ukuba banikwe amandla okutshintsha iimeko zabo. Banokufunda ukutshintsha ukhetho abalwenzileyo malunga nendlela abanxibelelana ngayo nokusingqongileyo.

Amagama ambalwa malunga 'nokunyanzelwa' njengoko kujongwa ngamehlo kaLey et al. Bayayikhanyela "imodeli yokunyanzelwa," endaweni yoko bakhulisa umbono wokuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn bubungqina nje bokuba "unomnqweno omkhulu." Ngokwengcinga efanayo, abanxila banokuba "nomnqweno ophezulu" wotywala, kwaye abantu abatshayayo abangamakhoboka "banomnqweno omkhulu" wenicotine. Le hypothesis icelwe umngeni kwiphephancwadi eliqwalaselwe ngoontanga, "'Umnqweno ophezulu, okanye 'nje' umlutha? Impendulo kuSteele et al. ” Okungakumbi ukuya kwinqanaba, kwaye debunking inqaku elingaxhaswayo elithetha ukuba "umnqweno ophezulu wesondo" ucacisa kude ukubukela iphonografi okanye umlutha wesini: Ubuncinci izifundo ze-25 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo"

Jonga nezifundo esizikhankanyileyo ngasentla kwicandelo elinesihloko esithi, "Iziphumo ezibi zoSetyenziso oluPhezulu lweVSS - Ukusilela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweVSS. ” 

isiphelo

Ley et al. Udumise iintlawulo zezempilo zoononophelo kuba iququzelela i-orgasm. Nangona kunjalo uluntu okanye i-orgasmed lilungele ixesha elide kungekho ncediso kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, i-orgasm ibonakala ingenakuncedo kwimeko yokuhlaziya i-masturbation kuneyo kwimeko yokulala ngesondo, ngokunjalo ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obungathandabuzekiyo kunokufumana indlela yokufumana inzuzo.

Ley okqhubekayo. Cebisa ukuba ababukeli abancinci be-porn basenokufudukela kwi-porn ethe kratya xa bengenamaqabane abo banokuthi bazibandakanye nawo ekuziphatheni komngcipheko wesini. Zombini izikhokelo zabo ezixhasayo zibonisa ukuba umntu omncinci ubhencwa kwi-porn, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kuqhubeka nokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-porn. Ukucaphula 153 yafumanisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kwimiba yokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele ngesondo kuyingozi yokuthatha ingozi yesondo, kwaye, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili. 154 bafumanisa ukuba abantwana abaselula baqala ukujonga iifografi ngakumbi ukuba bafanele bajonge ubulwanyana okanye i-pornography yabantwana.

Ley okqhubekayo. ukwalatha kwizibonelelo zokuphulula amaphambili kwi-porn njengendlela yokunciphisa indlela yokuziphatha eyabelana nomntu ngesondo, ngokungathi akukho mntu wayenokhetho lokuzonwabisa endaweni yokwenza ngaphambi kwe-intanethi! Emva koko balumkisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko "wokufaka iVSS njengelutha kuphela." (Ngubani owayibiza ngokuba “yeyakho umlutha kuphela?”)

Bade baya kuthi ga ngoku ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn njengoku “qeqesha kwakhona”155) "Uqeqesho lweBongo: imidlalo kukukwenza okuhle! ” Iphonografi yanamhlanje ngenene luqeqesho lobuchopho kwabanye abasebenzisi, uninzi lwazo luchaza ngokutshabalalisa, "njengokulahleka komtsalane kumaqabane okwenyani, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini okuqhubela kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezingahambelaniyo nesini sabo.

Akumangalisi ukuba, a Iqela laseJamani lisandul 'ukufumana ukuba ukusebenzisa i-porn behla inxalenye yengqondo ebonakala ikhudlwana kwaye iyasebenza nakwividiyo. Ukubukela i-Porn kuyinto efana ne-zombie esebenzisa ubuncinane bezakhono zevidiyo. Ingaba loo akhawunti ingabonakalisa i-atrophy?

Ley okqhubekayo. ibango lokuba isiyobisi esingamanyala siqhutywa sisandla esimnyama "semikhosi engeyiyo eyamandla." Oku kuyahlekisa, ngenxa yokuba babushiyile ubungqina obukhulu bokuba izaphulelo zeengcinga zabo, kwaye ngobukroti bakhetha into exhasa i-ajenda yabo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, bahlala betyeshela izigqibo.

Emva koko basiqinisekisa ukuba ukuthandwa kwegama elithi "umlutha wezobisi" kumajelo eendaba kubangelwa kukungazi okuxhaphakileyo. Ngapha koko, uluntu lubonakala luphambi kwaba bantu bezesondo ekuqondeni kwabo ukuba likhoboka liyinyani, yimeko yebhayiloji. Ley okqhubekayo. ikwabonakala ngathi ayikuthandi ukuqaphela ukubanakho kokukhula kokwamkelwa kwegama elithi 'umlutha' kunokuba, eneneni, kube bubungqina bokuba abantu abaninzi bafumana iziyobisi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo okubangelwa yi-porn.

Isihloko somgca wokugqibela, uLey et al. kuthetha ukuba inkxalabo malunga nokuxhatshazwa kobugqwetha ngandlela-thile ubungqina beemigwebo zokuziphatha ezibalwe ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kunye nokunciphisa amancinci ezesondo. Enyanisweni, njengoko umxholo wokulumkisa i-porno ufumene imali, ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha malunga nokusetyenziswa koononophelo, ukuxhatshazwa kweentlobano zesini kunye nokunyaniseka kwabantu abancinci bezesondo bonke kubonakala behla ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi ukuba uLey et al. babeza kuphanda ukuba ulungelelaniso beza kuzisa ngokukhawuleza izimvo zabo kwi-intanethi yobunono be-intanethi ukulungelelaniswa nengcamango yenzululwazi yangoku.

Uhlaziyo: I-Bias Bias, ukungqubana komdla, Unxibelelwano lwecandelo le-porn, ukungcola / ukuxhaphaza

Iingxelo zezeMpilo zoLuntu Umhleli-kwiNtloko, UMichael A. Perelman kunye neNtshonkco yeeNkcazo zeCandelo loMgca UCharles Moser Ukusukela oko wadibana noLey kunye noPrause ku "debunk" umlutha we-porn. E Inkomfa kaFebhuwari 2015 yoMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe woFundo lwezeMpilo yabaseTyhini, i-Ley, i-Prause, i-Moser kunye ne-Perelman ibonise ungcelele lweyure ezi-2: "Ukuxhatshazwa koTywala, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, okanye enye i-OCD? ”. Ngo-Novemba, 2015 e I-Annual Fall Meeting yeSMSNAUMichael A. Perelman ulungelelanise intetho kaNicole Prause- "Iimifanekiso zoonografi ze-intanethi: Ziyingozi kubantu kunye nobudlelwano? ”. Masingalibali ukuba uLey et al. Umhleli, uCharles Moser, ube lixesha elide umgxekayo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nocansi. Kwakhona uyazi ukuba Iingxelo zezeMpilo zoLuntu Unayo elifutshane nelitye imbali. Iqale ukupapasha kwi-2004, kwaye yaya kwi-hiatus kwi-2008, kuphela ukuvuswa ku-2014, ngexesha nje Ley et al.

Ihlawulwe ngumzi-mveliso we-porn. Kwimpikiswano yezemali ecacileyo yomdla, nguDavid Ley ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn giant X-hamster ukukhuthaza iiwebhusayithi zabo kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye neziyobisi ziintsomi! Ngokukodwa, uDavid Ley kunye nosandula ukusekwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe Isebenzisana neX-Hamster iwebhusayithi (I-Strip-Chat). Bona "Stripchat ulungelelwaniso ne-Health Health Alliance ukuze ubethwe ngengqondo yakho ye-porn-centric ekhathazayo":

Umanyano lwempilo yezesondo olusandula ukwenzeka (i-SHA) ibhodi yengcebiso kubandakanya uDavid Ley kunye nabanye ababini I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "iingcali" (UJustin Lehmiller kunye noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP liqela le I-pro-porn evakalayo, “iingcali” ezizimeleyo ezikhokelwa ngu UNicole Prause. Eli qela ngoku ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa ngqo kwi-YBOP esemthethweni. Beka ngokulula, abo bazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP bahlawulwa kwakhona ngumzi we-porn ukukhuthaza amashishini abo, kunye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuba iisayithi ze-porn kunye ne-cam azinangxaki (Qaphela: uNicole Prause unobuhlobo, noluntu ngokubanzi kumashishini we-porn njengoko ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kweli phepha).

In eli nqakuU-Ley ugxotha inyhweba yakhe yokunyusa ishishini le-porn:

Ngaba ucaphukile? ULee usikhumbuza oogqirha abatshayayo abatshayayo, kunye noManyano lwempilo yezesondo IZiko lecuba.

Ukongeza, ngu David Ley kuhlawulwa Ukudakumba porn kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Ekupheleni kwe lo Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog Ley uthi:

Ukutyhilwa: UDavid Ley unike ubungqina kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya amabango eziyobisi. ”

Kwiwebhusayithi entsha ye-2019 uDavid Ley wanikezela eyakhe iinkonzo ezihlawulelwe kakuhle:

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., yingcali yezengqondo kunye nesuphavayiza eqinisekisiweyo ye-AASECT yonyango ngesondo, ese-Albuquerque, NM. Unike ubungqina bobuchwephesha kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha kumatyala aliqela eMelika. UGqirha Ley uthathwa njengengcali yamatyala e-debunking esiyobisi, kwaye uqinisekisiwe njengengqina lobuchwephesha kwesi sihloko. Uye wangqina kwinkundla zikarhulumente nezomdibaniso.

Nxibelelana naye ukuze ufumane ishedyuli yomrhumo kwaye ucwangcise ixesha lokuxoxa malunga nomdla wakho.

U-Ley ufumana inzuzo ngokuthengisa iincwadi ezimbini ezigatya isini kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini ("Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo, "2012 kunye"I-Porn Porn eDicks,"2016). I-Pornhub (eyeye-porn enkulu i-MindGeek) yenye yeendawo ezintlanu ezingasemva ezingaphezulu ezidweliswe kwincwadi ka-Ley ye2016 malunga ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibini ye-Twitter ukuphinda ungene kwi-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP ukubhengeza iwebhusayithi yayo “yeengcali”, iphakamisa inzame ezihlanganisiweyo phakathi kwe-PornHub kunye Iingcali ze-RealYBOP. Wowu!

Ekugqibeleni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Iisemina zeECU, apho akhuthaza khona ukuchasana kwemibono 'yabanye' kwiincwadi zakhe ezimbini (ezingakhathaliyo amakhulu emfundo nokubaluleka kokutsha Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo Kwincwadi yesikhokelo yokuxilongwa koMbutho wezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela). U-Ley uhlawulelwe kwiincoko zakhe ezininzi ezibandakanya umbono wakhe we-porn. Kule ntetho ye-2019 u-Ley ubonakala exhasa kwaye ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kolutsha: Ukuphuhliswa kwesondo elifanelekileyo kunye nokuThintelwa kweSondo eliSebenzayo kuLutsha.

Inqaku lesiphelo seNicole Prause icebergOkokuqala, akukaze kwenzeke ukuba umphandi osemthethweni ayibange loo nto Ufundo lwabo olulodwa olungenantlonelo sele lunamandla Isinxibelelanisi sokuziphatha izifundo ezininzi ze-neurological kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi yophando. Ngapha koko, nguwuphi umphandi osemthethweni onokuthi asoloko ebabaza ukuba iphepha labo elinye libe likhoboka lokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo? Yintoni umphandi osemthethweni angayenza hlasela ngokutsha amadoda amancinane ngubani owenza iiforamu zokubuyisa i-porno? Ngubani umphandi ozaziyo ngokwesini ngokukhawuleza (kwaye ngokukhawuleza) umkhankaso wokulwa nesiphakamiso i-60 (ikhondom kwi-pornography)? Ngumphi umcwaningi wesondo ovumelekileyo ifoto yakhe (ngasekunene) ithathwe kwikhaphethi ebomvu ye-X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO) umsitho wamabhaso, ingalo yeenkwenkwezi ze-porn kunye nabavelisi?. (Ngokutsho kwe-Wikipedia le I-XRCO Awards kunikwa nguMelika I-X-Rated Critics Organization rhoqo ngonyaka kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzonwabisa ngokudala kwaye yimivuzo yabantu abadala abadala kuphela abonakaliswe kuphela kwiimveliso zoshishino.^[1]Ngamaxwebhu amaninzi ngakumbi obudlelwane obusondeleyo bePrause kunye nomzi mveliso we-porn, bona: Ngaba uNicole Prause Uchithezelwa yiShishini lezono?.

Kuqhubeka ntoni apha? Kancinci kancinci njenge Eli phepha libhala incam yomkhenkce malunga nokuhlukunyezwa kukaPrause kunye ne-cyberstalking nawuphi na ophakamisa iifostile angabangela ingxaki. Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, ulahla ingcamango yokuxhatshazwa koonwabo. Ngokomzekelo, icatshulwa kule yamuva Inqaku likaMartin Daubney malunga nesondo / izidakamizwa zoonwabo:

UDkt. Nicole Prause, umphenyi oyintloko kwi-Psychophysiology ye-Sexual neuroscience (Span) ILebhulo eLos Angeles, uzibiza ngokuba "Debunker oqeqeshiweyo" wezilonda zesini.

Ukongeza, yangaphambili kaNicole Prause Twitter ucetyiswa ukuba unokungabi nantlupheko ekufuneni uphando lwezenzululwazi:

“Ukufundisisa ukuba kutheni abantu bekhetha ukuzibandakanya kwisini ngaphandle kokubhengeza iziyobisi ”

Uhlaziyo kwi-twitter ka-Nicole Prause:

1. U-UCLA akazange ayivuselele ikhontrakthi kaPrause. Khange aqeshwe nakweyiphi na iyunivesithi ukusukela kwangoko ngo-2015.
2. Ngo-Oktobha, i-2015 I-akhawunti yokuqala ka-Prause ka-Prause unqunyanyiswe ngokusisigxina ngokuhlukumeza.

Ngelixa amanqaku amaninzi eqhubeka nokuchaza uPrause njengomphengululi we-UCLA, khange aqeshwe yiyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba uPrause onomdla wanikela (ngomrhumo) ubungqina "bobuchwephesha" ngokuchasene nokwabelana ngesondo likhoboka leziyobisi. Kubonakala ngathi iPrause izama ukuthengisa iinkonzo zayo ukuze izuze kwizigqibo zayo ezingasekelwanga ekuchaseni iziyobisi.1, 2), nangona i-17 ukuhlaziywa kweontanga zihlalutya zithi zifundo zombini zixhasa umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa!

Oku kulapha ngasentla yincam yePrause kunye neLey iceberg.

Icandelo lokuQala: Izifundo zobunjineli be-Intension Brain Studies:

1. Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwizinto ezinxulumene nomcimbi (2008)
2. Ukwenza izigqibo kunye nempendulo yokumelana nomsebenzi onokubakho ngokugqithiseleyo kubasebenzisi be-intanethi (2009)
3. I-Grey Isingqinisiso Kwi-intanethi: I-Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009)
4. Umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwisimo se-frequency characteristic ye-EEG (2009)
5. Uphando olunxulumene nesiganeko sokulawulwa kwe-inhibitory control in individuals with use pathological usetyenziso lwe-intanethi (2010)
6. Ukuphazamiseka kwemiqobo kubantu abane-disorder addiction disorder: ubungqina be-electrophysiological kwi-Go / NoGo isifundo (2010)
7. Ukwahlukana kwezinga le-addiction ye-intanethi ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo ze-autonomic i-autonomic nervous response: i-intanethi-umlutha we-intanethi ye-autonomic activity (2010)
8. Ukwandisa ukuhlala kwendawo yesithili kwiimeko ze-intanethi ukukhubazeka kwesimo sokuphumla esisisigxina sokufunda i-resonance imaging study (2010)
9. Uphando lweziganeko ezinxulumene nesiganeko kwimemori yokusebenza ye-adware ye-intanethi ye-intanethi (2010)
10. I-Dopamine ye-Dopamine ye-D2 eyancitshisiwe kubantu abane-Addiction Internet (2011)
11. I-Microstructure engaqhelekanga kwi-Adolescents nge-Addiction Disorder Disorder. (2011)
12. Ukufundwa kokuqala kwe-intanethi nokusebenza kwengqondo kwiintsholongwane ezisekelwe kwiimvavanyo ze-IQ (2011)
13. Ukuguqulwa kwe-P300 kunye nonyango lokuziphatha ngokuziqonda kwiinkalo ezine-disorder addiction disorder: I-3 inyanga yokufunda ngokulandelelana (2011)
14. Amademoni e-Intanethi abonakalisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle amandla okulawula okubungqina obuvela kumgama wombala: Umsebenzi we-Stroop (2011)
15. Iingxaki kwi-Early-Stage Face Perception kwi-Intanethi yabasebenzisi (2011)
16. Umfanekiso we-Pornography Ukucwangcisa ama-Interferes kunye noMsebenzi wokuMemori wokuSebenza (2012)
17. Iimpembelelo zokuchongwa kwamandla okwenziwa kwintsebenziswano ye-psycho-intervention entsebenzisweni yokuqonda kunye neemeko ezinxulumene neziganeko ze-P300 kunye nokungahambisani nokugqithiswa kwezigulane ezinexilongo lwe-intanethi (2012)
18. Inqaku elingavumelekanga leNgcaciso kwi-Adolescents nge-Internet Addiction Disorder: I-Tract-Based Based Spatial Statistics Study (2012)
19. AbaThuthi be-Dopamine eStriam eyancitshiswa kubantu abane-Disorder Addiction Disorder (2012)
20. Ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo engavumelekanga kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kwimisebenzi yezilwanyana eziphosa ibhola: Iimeko ezinokubakho i-correlates ze-correlates ezichithwe yi-fMRI (2012)
21. Ukulawula ukukhubazeka okungekho mbandezelo kwi-intanethi yesifo somlingo: Ukufunda okucatshulwa kwamagnetic resonance. (2012)
22. Ukuthelekiswa kweMpawu zengqondo kunye neeNqanaba zeSerum ze-Neurotransmitters e-Shanghai Iilutsha ezingenazo ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi yokuLungiswa kweziNtsholongwane: I-Case-Control Study (2013)
23. I-beta yesimo sokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi we-gamma kwi-Intanethi yobunzima (2013)
24. I-Electroencephalographic (EEG) iipatheni zengqondo kwi-sampuli yezonyango zabantu abadala abanokuxilongwa nge-intanethi (2013)
25. Iphutha elingenzi kakuhle-Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso kubantu abane-Disorder Addiction Disorder: IsiFundo se-FMRI (2013).
26. Iimiphumo zeNtsholongwane ye-Intanethi kwiNtsholongwane yeNtlukwano kwi-Children-Aged Children (2013)
27. I-Error-Related Related Negativity Investigation Potential of Response Monitoring Function in Individual Disorder Disorder Disorder (2013)
28. Umsebenzi weLobe ophantsi owenziwe ngabantu abajongene nokukhubazeka kwe-Intanethi (2013)
29. Iipateni ze-EEG zendlela yokuphumla ezahlukileyo ezichaphazelekayo nokudakumba kwe-comorbid kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (i-2014)
30. Ubununu kwi-intanethi: ii-correlates ezisemgangathweni kunye nezisebenzayo zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi (2014)
31. Ukuxhatshazwa kwangaphambili-Basal Ganglia ukuxhuma kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2014)
32. Ulawulo lwe-Prefrontal kunye ne-Intanethi yokuLungiswa kwe-Intanethi Umzekelo we-Theoretical and Review of Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging Iziphumo (2014)
33. Izimpendulo ze-Neural kwimiphumo eyahlukeneyo kunye nengxelo kwiibhokhwe zezilwanyana ezisematheni ezise-Intanethi ezifunyenwe ngumbono womfanekiso wokumaketha wamagnetic (2014)
34. Abantu abanomlutha we-intanethi babelana ngokunyaniseka kunye nokungasebenzi komsebenzi kunye nezigulane ezixhomekeke kutywala (2014)
35. Ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi yeBrain Functional kwi-intanethi ye-Intard Disorder Disorder: I-2014 yokuHlola ukuBoniswa kweMifanekiso yokuHlaziya kweMagnetic Functional Resonance (XNUMX)
36. Umsebenzi oPhezulu oPhezulu oPhakamileyo oManyeneyo Unxulumene noxinzelelo oluncinane lweGrey-Matter kwi-Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)
37. Ukucubungulwa kweengxelo ezingenangqiqo ngexesha lokuthatha umngcipheko kwiintsholongwane ezineempawu zokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ngxaki (2015)
38. Izakhiwo zobunongo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo okuhambelana nokungafani komntu kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi yabantu abadala (2015)
39. Uvavanyo lweenkqubo ze-neural eziphantsi kokusebenzisa u-facebook “umlutha” (ka-2014)
40. Isishwankathelo esifutshane se-Neuroscience Findings kwi-Intanethi Addictio (2015) PDF
41. Uphuhliso olutsha kwiindlela ze-neurobiological kunye ne-pharmaco-genetic ezisetyenziswa kwi-intanethi kunye nomlingo wevidiyo (2015)
42. Uhlobo lwe-Electroencephalogram Ukufumanisa ukuBaluleka kunye nokuHlulwa koLuntu kwi-Intended Disorder Disorder ne-Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)
43. Ukubonakalisa i-Molecular and Functional of Addiction Internet (2015)
44. Ii-Aberrant corticostriatal ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo kwiintsholongwane ezine-disorder drug disorder (2015).
45. I-Intanethi ivuselele njani ukuqinisekiswa koLuntu? (2015)
46. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusebenza kwe-Immune (2015)
47. I-Neural substrates yokuthatha isigqibo esinobungozi kubantu abanomlutha we-intanethi (i-2015)
48. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwinqanaba legazi le-dopamine yegazi kunye ne-intanethi yokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kwiintsholongwane: isifundo somqhubi (2015)
49. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi yeengxaki kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kwindlela yokuvuza yengqondo kumabhinqa. (2015)
50. Imemori yokusebenza, umsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle kwiingxaki ze-intanethi: ukuthelekiswa nokugembula komzimba (2015)
51. Ukuphazanyiswa phakathi kwe-hemispheric esebenzayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezakhiwo kwi-intanethi yintsholongwane yabaselula (2015)
52. Izifundo ze-Electrophysiological kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa kwenkqubo yesibini-nkqubo (2015)
53. Isiseko se-Biological ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (i-PIN) kunye nempembelelo yonyango (i-2015)
54. Ukukhubazeka okungahambi kakuhle kunye nememori yokusebenza ekuphenduleni amagama anxulumene ne-intanethi phakathi kwabantwana abaselula kunye noxilongo lwe-intanethi: Ukuthelekiswa kunye neengxaki zokungahambi kakuhle / ukuxhatshazwa kwempilo (2016)
55. Ukusilela kwiindlela ezivuzayo kunye nefuthe yekhohlo ekhohlo / ekunene yempembelelo ekukhuselweni kwe-intanethi (2016)
56. Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso ye-intonance magnetic ye-intanethi kubantu abadala (2016)
57. Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi be-Problem Ukubonakalisa ukungabikho kokuLawula ukukhubazeka kunye neengozi ezithatha ukulahleka: Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Stop Signal kunye ne-Mixed Gambles Works (2016)
58. I-Gray Matter Umqulu Umqulu kunye neNgcaciso yoMxholo Ukuthembeka kwiKholeji yabaFundi kunye ne-Mobile Dependence (2016)
59. I-Cue -ducedduced desire of Internet phakathi kwezilingo ze-intanethi (2016)
60. Utshintsho olusetyenziswayo kwizigulane ezinexilongo lwe-intanethi ezichazwe ngu-adenosine egxininisekile ukuphalaza kwegazi lokuphambanisa i-99mTc-ECD SPET (2016)
61. Isifo sokuphefumula isistimmia reactivity intanethi likhoboka abahlukumezi kwiimeko ezimbi kunye neempembelelo zengqondo usebenzisa i-movie clips (stimulation) (2016)
62. Iziphumo ze-Neurobiological ezihlobene neengxaki zokusebenzisa i-intanethi (i-2016)
63. Ukuxhomekeka kwemiyalezo, Ukuxhomekeka kwe-iPod, nokuNciphisa ukuThengisa (2016)
64. Abaphawuli bezemvelo bezenzo zokwenza isigqibo esichengileyo kwiingxaki Internet abasebenzisi (2016)
65. Ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi ebusweni kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi: isifundo esinokuxhamla kwisiganeko (2016)
66. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi: Iimpembelelo ezinomlinganiselo wentsholongwane esebenzayo kwi-OXTR gene, i-motivation emva kokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, kunye neenkcubeko ezithile (2016)
67. Umzekelo Wokukhethwa Kwesiteshi Esibini Kwi-EEG Imisebenzi Yabantwana Abaselula abane-Addiction Internet (2016)
68. IsiCwangciso se-Neuroscience ye-Impact ye-Molecular Study of Internet Addiction (2016)
69. Ubungqingili beBongo, iindlela zokulawulwa kweendlela ezikhuselekisayo kunye nokuxhamla kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2016)
70. Ucwaningo lwe-Electrophysiological kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa kwisiseko se-double-process (2017)
71. Imodi yokuguqula engaguqukiyo, amanethiwekhi e-fronto-parietal kunye neetali kuma-adolescents abane-addiction Internet (2017)
72. Indima yolawulo lwe-inhibitory yolawulo kumlutha othile we-intanethi - isifundo se-fMRI (2017)
73. I-Neural correlate yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwizigulane ezithotyelwa ngonyango lwe-intanethi (2017)
74. Ubunjineli be-anatomy utshintsho oludibaniswa ne-Social Networking addiction site (2017)
75. Impembelelo ye-electro-acupuncture kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo kwiimpawu zeengqondo kunye ne-P50 yezinto ezinokukhutshwa kwezicatshulwa kwiigulane ezine-disord addiction disorder (2017)
76. Ixesha Liyimali: Ukwenza Isinqumo se-Smartphone Abasebenzisi abaPhezulu ekuzuzeni nokulahlekelwa kwe-Intertemporal Choice (2017)
77. Ukuchithwa kwengqondo ye-intanethi kunye ne-neurobiological correlates (i-2017)
78. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Facebook kwiifowuni kunye nemigca yemiqulu ye-nucleus accumbens (2017)
79. Iingxaki ekuqapheliseni ubuso obusenyongweni kunye noxilongo lwe-intanethi: Ukuxinzelela okubonakalayo njengomlamli (2017)
80. Impendulo yeHedonic ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNdaba zeMidiya yeNtlalo (2017)
81. Utshintsho oluthile lwezinto eziphilayo emva kokungena kwi-intanethi kubasebenzisi abasebenzisayo be-intanethi abaphezulu kunye nabaphantsi (2017)
82. Ulwahlulo kwi-Resting-state Quantitative Electroencephalography Amaphetheni ekunakekelweni kweNkcazo / Ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kunye okanye ngaphandle kweMpawu zeComorbid (2017)
83. Umvuzo ongavumelekanga kunye noSwaphulo-ntlupheko oluNxulumene ne-Internet Addicts (2017)
84. Ubungqina obuvela kwiNkqubo yokuHlawuleka, i-FRN kunye ne-P300 Impumelelo kwi-intanethi-ukutshabalala kwabaselula (2017)
85. Umlutha weWebhu ebuchosheni: Ukunyuka kwee-Cortical, umsebenzi wokuzimela, kunye neendlela zokuziphatha (2017)
86. Ukukhangela iMilinganiselo yokuHlaba-sebenza kweSizwe ephumayo ehambelanayo neTendency ye-Internet Addiction (2017)
87. Umbutho phakathi kokungcwatshwa kwezilwanyana ngokuzithemba, i-narcissism kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi: Ucwaningo lwe-cross-sectional (2017)
88. Impembelelo yokuxhomekeka kwi-Intanethi kuthungelwano lomfundi lweKholeji (2017)
89. Ukonyuswa kwe-Electro-acupuncture ye-intanethi: Ukufaka ubungqina bokukhubazeka kokulawulwa kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula (2017)
90. Ukukhangela ukukhangela kwi-intanethi-ingxaki yokunxibelelana isebenzisa iziboniso ezibonwayo kunye nokuphicothwa kwi-cue-reactivity paradigm (2017)
91. Usizi onobubele Ukucwangciswa ngabanye ngabanye nge-Intlupheko ye-Addiction Disorder: IsiCwangciso esiFundekayo (2017)
92. Ubunjineli boBunjine beZakhiwo ezingabonakaliyo Kwizifundo nge-Addiction Internet (2017)
93. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweNtsholongwane ye-Intanethi kunye nokuPhepha kweMpilo, iiNqanaba zeHemoglobin kunye neNyukocyte kwiNqanaba labafundi (2017)
94. Uhlalutyo lwe-Smartphone Ukuqashelwa ngokusetyenziswa kweMigangatho yeeMvakalelo usebenzisa i-Brainwave kunye ne-Deep Learning (2017)
95. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kudala ukungalingani kwiBongo (2017)
96. I-WIRED: Impembelelo yezobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ekuxinezelekeni (cortisol) kunye nokuvuvukala (interleukin IL-6) kwiintsapho ezihamba ngokukhawuleza (2018)
97. Ulwazi kunye noThishino loThishino (ICT): Ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki ze-Intanethi, imidlalo yevidiyo, iifowuni zefowuni, umyalezo osheshayo kunye nokunxibelelwano kwezentlalo usebenzisa iMULTICAGE-TIC (2018)
98. Ukuxinwa kwe-Autonomic stress reactivity kunye nesifiso kubantu abasebenzisa i-Intanethi ngxaki (2018)
99. Impembelelo yobuthakathaka be-intanethi kumsebenzi olawulayo nokufunda ingqalelo kubantwana baseTaiwan abaneminyaka ephakamileyo yesikolo (2018)
100. Ingxaki yoLwazi lweNtanethi kunye nesakhiwo sobomi bomntu: ukuqonda kwangaphambili kwi-WeChat umlutha (2018)
101. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Pavlovian-to-instrumental: Iiparadesi entsha ukuvavanya indlela yokusebenzisa i-pathological procedures malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi (2018)
102. I-cue-reactivity kwizilingo zokuziphatha: Uhlalutyo lweemeta kunye neengcinga zeendlela (2018)
103. Inzuzo yokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo yolwazi lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi: ubungqina bokuziphatha kunye ne-ERP (2018)
104. Abadlali abatshabalalisayo beGembula bachonga ngakumbi nge-cyber-self yabo: Ubungqina be-Neural (2018)
105. Ukuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezinokukhubazeka ebusheni kunye noxilongo lwe-Intanethi: Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Attention Network Task (2018).
106. Umsebenzi we-Electrophysiological unxulumene nobungozi bokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi kwi-non-clinical population (2018)
107. Ukungahambelani kunye ne-Processing Negative Stimuli kwi-Intanethi Abasebenzisi be-intanethi: Ubungqina bokuqala obuvela kwi-Emotional Stroop Task (2018)
108. Ngaba "unyanzelekile ukuzilahla" kwibala lokukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuyisebenzisa? Insight ukusuka ku-Aprili 2018 ukuphazamiseka kweziphakeli ze-Fortnite (2018)
109. Yeka Ukundigxotha: I-Relative Level of Facebook Addiction Ishambelana Nendlela Ecacileyo Yokukhuthaza I-Facebook Stimuli (2018)
110. Ukwahlukana kwezesondo kwimpembelelo yengxaki yokudlala i-intanethi kwimisebenzi yengqondo: Ubungqina obuvela kwindawo yokuphumla-state fMRI (2018)
111. Ukuguqulwa kweempawu zengqondo ezinxulumene nokuvavanya kwexabiso kunye nokuzithiba ekukhethweni kokuziphatha (2018)
112. Abasebenzisi abasebenzisekayo bentlalo bentlalo babonakalisa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezingafanelekanga kwi-Iowa YokuGambling Task (2019)
113. Umlutha we-intanethi ohambelana ne-right pars opercularis kuma-female (2019)
114. Ukuqhekeza ukunyaniseka ngamajelo evidiyo kunxibelelwano olukhethiweyo oluthe ngqo kwi-real-life stimuli (2019)
115. Ukuhlelwa kweengxaki ze-Random kunye nokunciphisa ukubonwa kwe-intanethi: Ubungqina obuvela kuhlalutyo lomthi osisiseko (2019)
116. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwabaselula abatshabalala kwi-intanethi, ababhemayo, kunye nokulawulwa kwempilo ngokusebenzisana phakathi kokungabi nentswelo kunye nobukhulu bexesha lobunzima (2019)
117. Imiba ye-Bio-psychosocial yabantwana kunye nabaselula kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo: uhlolo oluhlelekile (2019)
118. Ukuxhamla kweengcinga ze-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokuphumla kwi-EEG yomhlaba ngokuhlalutya kwenethiwekhi (2019)
119. Iimpawu ezimbi Zenze iindaba ezilungileyo: Inkqubo yokwenza iinqununu kunye nokuPhatha kokuPhathwa kweziPhulo kwiZifundo nge-Smartphone Addiction (2019)
120. Izixhobo zokulinganisa umvuzo, ukuvimba, kunye nokulawulwa kwempembelelo kubantu abanobuchule be-intanethi (2019)
121. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngeengxaki: ukuhlolisiswa kwemibutho phakathi kokuqaphela kunye ne-COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)
122. Amanqanaba e-Plasma aHlengiweyo e-Glial Cell Line-Ejongene ne-Neurotrophic Factor kwizigulane nge-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder: Ulawulo lwe-Case, Study Pilot (2019)
123. Utshintsho oluthile lwezakhiwo kunye ne-intanethi yokuziphatha komlingo: Ukufundwa kokuqala kwe-MRI (2019)
124. I-Corrigendum: Ukhetho olubi lwenza amabali aMnandi: Inkqubo yokuTshitshiswa kweziNgxaki engalunganga kunye neNgxelo yokuziPhatha koLusu kwizifundo ezinokuThengiswa kwe-Smartphone (2019).
125. Indlela yokuqonda yobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwabantu kunye nesizungu kwii-intanethi: Isifundo se-ERP (2019)
126. Inzuzo yokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo yabasebenzisi abanengxaki ye-Intanethi ye-Wi-Fi imikhombandlela kunye nefuthe lokumodareyitha kwesiphumo esingesihle: Isifundo esinxulumene nomsitho (2019)
127. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-Smartphone kukudityaniswa nokudityaniswa okuSetyenzisiweyo kokuNxibelelana kweSizwe kwe-Insula kuBasebenzisi abaDala be-Smartphone (2019)
128. Izinto ezihamba gwenxa ezihamba gwenxa ecaleni kwezihlo ezisebenzisa ingxaki ye-smartphone (2019)
129. Ukulutha nge-Intanethi kunye nenethiwekhi yengqondo esebenzayo: uphononongo olunxulumene nomsebenzi we-fMRI (2019)
130. Ukutsala okwahlukileyo kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi kusetyenziswe ingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwewebhu zonxibelelwano (2019)
131. Iimpawu ze-Neurophysiological kunye neeklinikhi zebhayiloji yeziyobisi ze-intanethi (ngo-2019)
132. Isixhobo sokudibanisa indices zokuphefumla ze-sinus arrhythmia ngokudibana neziyobisi ze-intanethi (2020)
133. Ulwakhiwo kunye nolungelelaniso olusebenzayo lweziyobisi ze-smartphone (2020)

Icandelo lesibini: Izifundo zoBungozi beMidlalo ye-Addiction Studies:

1. Ubu bungqina bokukhulelwa kwe-dopamine ngexesha lomdlalo wevidiyo (1998)
2. Igalelo le-Dopamine kunye nokuxhomekeka komvuzo kwabaselula kunye nokudlala ngokweqile kwevidiyo ye-intanethi (2007)
3. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwimiba ekhompyutheni yemidlalo kwiimidlalo ezigqithiseleyo (i-2007)
4. Imisebenzi yeBongo ehambelana nokukhuthaza umdlalo wokulutha kwe-inthanethi (2008).
5. Umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo kwiingxaki ze-N400 ezinxulumene nomcimbi (2008)
6. Umphumo we-methylphenidate kwi-intanethi yemidlalo ye-intanethi idlala kubantwana abanengxaki yokungakhathazeki kwezifo (2009)
7. Ukugqithiswa komdlalo wekhompyutha kunye nevidiyo-ukuthelekiswa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemidlalo nabasebenzisi abangabasebenzisi umdlalo (2010)
8. I-Bupropion eqhubekayo yonyango yokukhululwa iyancipha ukuthanda umdlalo wevidiyo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wengqondo kwizigulane ezine-adware ye-intanethi ye-intanethi (2010)
9. I-altered area of ​​cerebral glucose metabolism kwi-internet game overusers: i-18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron ukukhishwa kwe-tomography (2010)
10. Utshintsho kwiCuex Preferenceal Cortex Umsebenzi nge-Play Game Play. (2010)
11. I-Brain correlates yokufuna ukudlala kwi-intanethi phantsi kwe-exposure cure kwizifundo nge-intanethi yokulwela ukuzonwabisa kunye nezifundo. (2011)
12. I-Cue ibangele impendulo ephilileyo yokukhuthaza abantu abaselula abane-addicted gaming (2011)
13. Ukubuyiswa koMvuzo wokuSondeza kunye nokuNciphisa ukulahlekelwa kobuNtu kwi-Intlonelo ye-intanethi: IsiFundo se-FMRI ngexesha loQeqesho lokuThetha (2011)
14. Umsebenzi weBongo nomnqweno wokudlala umdlalo we-intanethi ye-intanethi (2011)
15. Ukudlala kweInternet ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo: Ngaba abadlali behlabathi beNgqungquthela ye-Warcraft baneengxaki kwizigqibo ezenziwe phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi? (2011)
16. Isiseko se-neural yevidiyo yokudlala (2011)
17. Impembelelo yenkqubo ye-dopaminergic kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2011)
18. Impembelelo yonyango lentsapho ekutshintsheni kwinqanaba lokudlala umdlalo we-inthanethi kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo kwiintsholongwane ezinomdlavuza we-on-line (2012)
19. Ukunyamekela nokunyanzeliswa kwimibala yokudlala kuhlobene nokudlala umdlalo kwimiba engumntwana. (2012)
20. Ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokuhlalisana kommandla wokuphumla komsebenzi wengqondo yengqondo kwi-intanethi yokulutha umlutha. (2012)
21. Iphutha lokucwangcisa nokuphendula ukuphendula ekusebenziseni abadlali bekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni: isifundo esinokuxhamla kwisiganeko (2012)
22. Inguqulelo yeengqondo zombini yokukhuthaza umdlalo kunye nokukhwela ukutshaya phakathi kwezifundo ezixhamla ukuxilwa kwe-intanethi nokuxhomekeka kwe-nicotine. (2012)
23. Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lwesifiso esikhonyelwe yimifanekiso yesikhokelo kwimilutha ye-intanethi (abesilisa abaselula) (2012)
24. Imilinganiselo yemimandla yengingqi ebomvu eyahlukahlukileyo kwizigulane ezinomdla wokudlala emdlalweni kunye nebalaseli bezemidlalo (2012)
25. Ukusabalalisa i-tensor imaging ibonisa i-thalamus kunye ne-post-coringx engafanelekanga kwi-intanethi ye-addicts (2012).
26. I-voxel esekelwe ukuhlalutya kwe-morphometric yengxaki yengqondo ebomvu kwimilutha yemidlalo ye-intanethi (2012)
27. Iingcamango ezinokwenkcazo kwimifanekiso ehlobene nemidlalo ye-intanethi kunye nokulahleka okuphezulu kumntu onomdlavuza we-Intanethi (2012)
28. Ukunyameka kwee-Cortical Ukungaqhelekanga kwi-Adolescence esemva nge-Online Gaming Addiction (2013)
29. I-reactivity ye-Cue kunye ne-inhibition yayo yokudlala umdlalo we-computer (2013)
30. Ukunciphisa ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula kunye noxilongo lwe-intanethi (2013)
31. Imba ebomvu kunye nemeko emhlophe engabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (2013).
32. Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo kwi-intanethi: Izibonakaliso ze-FMRI ezivela kwiimeko ezilukhuni kunye nezilula zokuguqula (2013)
33. Ukuxhomekeka kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokuphumla yokusebenza ngokuphumla kwintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2013)
34. Ukunciphisa i-corbit ofaltical cortical thickness kwi-adolescents intsha kunye noxilongo lwe-intanethi (2013)
35. Imivuzo yokufumana umvuzo / ijelo phakathi kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi: Impembelelo yeziphatho zabo zokulahla (2013).
36. Ubungakanani bezinto eziqhelekileyo eziguquguqukayo kwiintsholongwane ezisemgangathweni ye-intanethi (2013)
37. Ukujonga nje umdlalo akwanelanga: imbuyekezo yempumelelo ye-fMri yempumelelo kwimpumelelo kunye nokusilela kumdlalo wevidiyo ngexesha lokudlala nokudlalisa (2013)
38. Yintoni eyenza i-intlonelo ye-intanethi igcine idlala kwi-intanethi nangona ijongene nemiphumo emibi? Iingcaciso ezinokwenzeka kwi-FMRI yophando (2013)
39. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinga leVoxel lwe-perfusion-spelling-labeling embranetic resonance imaging kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2013).
40. Ukusebenza kweBrazil ukuphendulwa kwempendulo phantsi kokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo yokudlala kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2013)
41. Umlutha wokudlala umdlalo we-intanethi: iimbono zangoku (2013)
42. Usebenziso lwengqondo oluguqukileyo ngexesha lokuphendula ukuphazamiseka nokuphambuka kweeposenti kwizifundo nge-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi: isifundo se-imagination samagnetic (2014)
43. I-prefrontal ingasebenzi kubantu abane-Intanethi yokujongana nokudlala: i-meta-analysis of the study magnontic resonance imaging studies (2014)
44. Ukunyaniseka komsebenzi kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokukhusela isisombululo kubantwana abaselula kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi ebonakaliswe yi-Go / No-Hambisa ukufunda kwe-FMRI (2014)
45. I-PET imaging ibonakalisa utshintsho olusebenzayo kwingqondo kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2014)
46. I-Brain correlates yempendulo yokusabela kwi-intanethi yokudlala ye-Intanethi (2014)
47. I-proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) kwi-online-line addiction (2014)
48. Ukuphulukana kweengxaki zomzimba kwiimitha ezigqithisileyo zihluke ngokusekelwe kwintlobo yemidlalo ekhethiweyo (2014)
49. Imiba ye-Neurophysiological kunye neurocyto phakathi kwe-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kotywala (2014)
50. Ingxaki yokwenene ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yokudlala (2014)
51. Umba oqhelekileyo grey kunye nomthamo omhlophe wemicimbi 'yeziyobisi zemidlalo ye-Intanethi' (ka-2014)
52. I-cingulate-hippocampal synchrony ehambelanayo kunye nobudlova kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2014)
53. Ukuvavanywa komngcipheko onobungozi kubantu abanesifo se-Intanethi: Ukubonakalisa i-fMRI evela kumsebenzi wokuhlawula (2014)
54. Ingqibelelo ye-fiber kunye nokulawulwa kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2014)
55. Uvavanyo lwe-vivo utshintsho lwe-microstructure kwi-gray grey usebenzisa i-DKI kwi-intanethi ye-addiction (2014)
56. I-EEG ne-ERP esekelwe kwisiGaba se-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Addiction Analysis (2014)
57. Ukuxhunyeka kokusebenza komnatha wonxibelelwano olulawulayo kuhambelana nomsebenzi olawulayo ongenakukhubazeka kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi (i-2014)
58. Ukutshintshela okungafaniyo kokusebenza ngokusemgangathweni komntu otshaya kunye nabangaboniyo nge-intanethi ye-addiction (2014)
59. Ukubandakanyeka ngokukhethekileyo kokuhlanganiswa komsebenzi we-putamen ebusheni kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2014)
60. Ukufana kunye nokungafani phakathi kwe-intanethi yokudlala i-Intanethi, ukungcakaza kwengcaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala ngotywala: Ukugxininisa ukungafuneki nokunyanzeliswa (2014)
61. Ukwahlukana kwintsebenziswano phakathi kokuxhomekeka kotywala kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2015)
62. Ukusebenzisana kobuchopho obukhulu kunye nokulawulwa kwengqondo kwi-intanethi yokudlala ingxaki kubantu abaseminyakeni yobutsha / abasebekhulile (2015)
63. Ubungakanani bombundu obuninzi kwaye buphazamise ukuxhumeka kokusebenza kwe-amygdala kubantu abadala abane-disorder of gaming disorder (2015)
64. Ukuhlaziywa kommandla wesithili sokuhlala njengommakishi wezilwanyana kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokudlala kwi-Intanethi: Ukuthelekiswa nezigulane zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunye nokulawulwa kwempilo (2015)
65. Ukuguqulwa komvuzo kwii-computer ze-pathological gamers: I-ERP-iziphumo ezivela kwi-Gaming-Design (2015)
66. I-striatum morphometry idibaniswa nokuphungulwa kokulawulwa kwengqondo kunye nobunzima besifo kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2015)
67. Uqeqesho lomdlalo wevidiyo kunye nomvuzo wembuyekezo (2015)
68. I-Introntal Lobe Interhemispheric Ukusebenza Okunxibelelwano kwi-Adolescents nge-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder: Isifundo esiPrayimari Ukusebenzisa ukuphumla-State fMRI (2015)
69. Impawu esebenzayo yengqondo kubafundi bekholeji nge-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2015)
70. Ukuguqulwa kwemiba ebomvu ivolumu kunye nokulawulwa kwengqondo kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo (2015)
71. Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lokulawulwa kwengqondo kwiingxaki zebalawuli (2015)
72. Ukudibanisa okusebenzayo okuphumla kombuso we-insula kubantu abadala abasenkingeni yokudlala i-intanethi (i-2015)
73. Unxibelelwano olungasebenziyo phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokulawula inethiwekhi kunye nenethiwekhi yomvuzo ichaza umdlalo wokudlala umdlalo kwi-intanethi ye-Intanethi (2015)
74. Ingaba i-intanethi yokudlala-ingozi yomlwelwe isondele ekuhlaleni? (2015)
75. I-Cardiorespiratory Coupling kwi-Young Adult Adults nge-Gaming Online Gaming (2015)
76. I-Brain Reactivity ejongene neMidlalo yeeMidlalo Emva kwamava okuGama (2015)
77. Iimiphumo zeMidlalo yeMidlalo kwiCognition kunye noBunning Structure: Iimpembelelo ezinokwenzeka kwi-Neuropsychiatric Disorders (2015)
78. Ukungasebenzi kommandla we-frontolimbic ngexesha lokufungisa amagama kwiintsholongwane eziselula kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (2015)
79. I-correx engavumelekanga yokuphumla kokusebenza kombuso kunye nobunzima be-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo (2015)
80. Iimpawu ze-Neurophysiological ze-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kotywala: i-EEG yesifundo sokuphumla (i-2015)
81. Umlutha weMidlalo (2015)
82. Ukudibanisa okusebenzayo phakathi kwendawo ye-ventral kunye ne-nucleus eqokelelwa kwi-Intanethi yokudlala umdlalo: ubungqina obuvela kwisimo sokusebenza se-magnetic resonance imaging (2015)
83. Ukulawulwa kweCopnitive Cognitive Compromised Preferenceal Ngokwemvakalelo Yengqondo kuma-Adolescent nge-Internet Gaming Disorder (2015)
84. Utshintsho oluxhomekeke kwixesha eliqhelekileyo kwi-amplitude ye-low-frequency fluctuations kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2015)
85. Ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kubantu abadala Internet midlalo isiphithiphithi (2015)
86. Ukumodareyithwa kwehla kwinqanaba lomngcipheko ekusebenziseni ubuchopho ngexesha lokwenza izigqibo kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo (2015)
87. I-neurobiological correlates ye-intanethi yokudlala ingxaki: Ukufaniswa nokugembula kwe-pathological (2015)
88. Ukuxhamla ubuchopho kunye neengqondo zengqondo kwiintsholongwane nge-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (2015)
89. Ukuvavanya ukuQiniseka kokuQaliswa nokuQiniswa kweMidlalo yeMidlalo yePathological (2015)
90. Impembelelo yegama lomdlalo kwiiyunithi zengqondo ezinokwenziwa kwengqondo: uhlalutyo olunqamlezileyo kunye nobude obude (2016)
91. Ukuqaliswa kwe-ventral kunye ne-dorsaal striatum ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-Intanethi (2016)
92. Ukuxhamla ubuchopho kunye neengqondo zengqondo kwiintsholongwane nge-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (2016)
93. Izijikelezo zeFrontostriatal, ukuphumla kokusebenza kombuso kunye nokulawulwa kwengqondo kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2016)
94. Ukusetyenziswa kwengcaciso engasebenziyo ngexesha lomsebenzi onxulumene nesiganeko esinxulumene nesiganeko kubantu abane-disorder of gaming disorder (2016)
95. Ukuphumla-I-State Peripheral Catecholamine kunye neNqanaba lokuxhalabisa kwi-Korean Ama-Adolescents Male (Male Adolescents) nge-Internet Game Addiction (2016)
96. Uhlalutyo olusisiseko senethiwekhi lubonisa ukudibanisa nokusebenza okuhambelanayo ne-Intended Addiction Tendency (2016)
97. Ukuxhumeka okuSebenzayo okuSebenzayo kwe-Insula kunye neNucleus Accumbens kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeMidlalo: Indawo yokuphumla iFMRI Study (2016)
98. Umxholo onxulumene nezobudlova kumdlalo wevidiyo unokukhokelela ekubeni utshintsho olusebenzayo kwiintanethi zengqondo njengoko kuboniswe yi-FMRI-ICA kumadoda amancinane (2016)
99. Ukunyamekela kwi-gamers ye-intanethi ngokugqithiseleyo: uphando lwezovavanyo ngokusebenzisa umlutha weStroop kunye neprojelo ebonakalayo (2016)
100. Ukuxhunywa okusebenzayo kwenethiwekhi ye-insula-based network kubaselula abasenkingeni yokudlala ye-intanethi (2016)
101. Inethiwekhi engapheliyo yokunxibelelana kunye nenethiwekhi yolawulo olulawulayo kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwe-Intanethi: Uhlalutyo lwamacandelo oluzimeleyo phantsi komsebenzi wokuhlawula (2016)
102. Ukukhubazeka kwangaphakathi kwintsebenziswano yangaphakathi ngexesha lokwenza izigqibo kubungozi abaselula abaneengxaki zokudlala kwi-intanethi (i-2016)
103. IiCorrelates eziHlanganisiweyo zengqungquthela kwi-Adolescents nge-Internet Gaming Disorder (2016)
104. Ukucwangciswa kolwazi olungasebenziyo ngexesha lomsebenzi onxulumene nesiganeko esinxulumene nomcimbi kubantu abane-Internetgamingdisorder (2016)
105. Impawu esebenzayo yengqondo kubafundi bekholeji nge-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2016)
106. Umsebenzi weBongo ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezixhumene neeGam kwi-Intanethi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo ngexesha loMlingo weStrophu Stroop (2016)
107. Ukuguqulwa kweendlela zokuziphatha kunye neenguqu zeeNguqulelo phakathi kwamaGegetri e-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Cue Exveure Treatment kwi-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder (2016)
108. I-neurochemical correlates yokudlala imidlalo ye-intanethi kwiintsholongwane kunye nenkcitho yokungabikho kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa komzimba: Ukufundwa kwe-proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) (2016)
109. Isithuba sokuphumla esichaphazelekayo somsebenzi kunye neenguqu emva kokungenelela kwendlela yokuziphatha yokungaxhamli kwi-Intanethi (2016)
110. Ukuqwalasela i-Neural Basis ye-Avatar Identification kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye ne-Self-Reflection kwi-Pathological Social Network Abasebenzisi (2016)
111. Amanethiwekhi asebenzayo ngengqondo eguqukileyo kubantu abane-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo: Ubungqina bokuphumla-isimo se-fMRI (2016)
112. Uvavanyo olulinganiswa nemiphumo ye-bupropion kunye ne-escitalopram kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yecala (2016)
113. Ulawulo olulawulwa ngumntu olawulayo kunye nomvuzo wesiphaluka kwi-intanethi yokulutha umlutha phantsi kokulibaziseka umsebenzi wokuhlawula: uhlalutyo lwamaqela ozimeleyo (2016)
114. Iimiphumo zokufuna ukungenelela kokuziphatha kwimigca ye-neural ye-cue-stimulated desire in-disorder gaming disorder (2016)
115. Intlangano yeengcinga ze-intanethi yomnatha womnatha kwi-intanethi ye-disorder disorder individuals (2016)
116. ImiSebenzi eViweyo yeMimandla kunye neeMpawu zobuntu ezixinzelelekileyo kwi-Adolescent ye-Adolescents nge-Internet Gaming Addiction (2016)
117. Iziphumo zesiphumo kwi-covariance phakathi kwezinga leengozi kunye nomsebenzi wengqondo kubantwana abaselula kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo (2016)
118. Utshintsho lomgangatho wobomi kunye nomsebenzi wokuqonda kwengqondo kubantu abane-disorder of gaming disorder: I-6-month-up-up (2016)
119. Ukwanda kwenzuzo yokuxhamla komsebenzi kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi (2016)
120. Ukutshintsha kwexabiso lentliziyo ye-intanethi yokulahla izidakamizwa kwiimvakalelo zengqondo (2016)
121. Ukuphuculwa kwexesha lokunciphisa, ukuthabatha ingozi, kunye nokukhathazeka kokulahlwa phakathi kwabantu abane-Intanethi kunye neVideo Gaming Disorders (2016)
122. Ukukhawuleza Ukunikezelwa kweMidlalo yabaDlali beMidlalo: Ukuthelekiswa kwexesha elide Phakathi kweGamers (2017)
123. Ukuxinezeleka kwintlekele ebuntwaneni besilisa nge-Intanethi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo (2017)
124. I-neurophysiological correlates yempendulo yokuguqulwa kwe-intanethi kwiimeko ze-intanethi kunye nokukhathazeka okunyanzelekileyo: Iziphumo ezibangelwa ukunyaniseka nokunyanzeliswa (2017)
125. Iimidlalo ziyakhupha ukulangazelela umdlalo ochaphazelekayo kumdlalo wabantu abanesifo se-intanethi (2017)
126. Uxhumano olusebenzayo olusebenzayo kwi-network mode engafanelekanga kwi-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo: Impembelelo yobungqina be-ADHD yobuntwaneni (2017)
127. Ukwahlukana komntu ngamnye kwizinto zokufunda ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuziphatha okungazenzisiyo kwimeko ye-intanethi kunye ne-Internet Gaming Disorder phantsi kokuqwalaselwa ngokwesini (2017)
128. Uphuhliso olutsha ekuphandeni kwengqondo kwi-intanethi kunye neengxaki zokudlala (2017)
129. Iintlangano phakathi kweenguqu zokutshintsha iimpawu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweengqungquthela kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokudlala kwi-intanethi: Isifundo se-EEG sokuphumla (i-2017)
130. Impendulo yokuchaswa kunye ne-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kweMidlalo: Uhlalutyo lwe-Meta (2017)
131. Iinkqubo ze-neural dissociable ngexesha lokwenza izigqibo ezinobungozi kubantu abane-disorder-gaming disorder (2017)
132. Ulungelelaniso phakathi kweemeko zesimo kunye nokuxhumeka komsebenzi ngaphakathi kwindlela yokungagqibekanga yenkqubo inokuhlukanisa i-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi ukusuka ekulawuleni okunempilo (2017)
133. Ukuxhamla kwe-Neural kwi-Intanethi yokudlala umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kotywala: Ukufunda ngokubambisana kwe-EEG yokuphumla (2017)
134. Utshintsho olusesikweni kwi-correction ye-prefrontal ludibanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-intanethi yokudlala kunye nokuxinezeleka kwemizwa (2017)
135. I-metabolomics ehlolisayo ye-biomarker identification ye-intanethi yokudlala ye-intanethi kumadoda aseKorea amancinci (i-2017)
136. Ukulawulwa kwengqondo kunye nomvuzo wokulahlekelwa kwintlupheko kwi-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo: Iziphumo ekuthelekisweni kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi ye-intanethi (2017)
137. Ukuthelekiswa kwe-Electroencephalography (i-EEG) Ukubambisana phakathi kwe-Major Depression Disorder (MDD) ngaphandle kwe-Comorbidity kunye ne-MDD Ukujongana ne-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder (2017)
138. Ukuthatha isigqibo, ukuthatha isigqibo esingozi, kunye nesimbolo sokwenza isigqibo se-intanethi ye-Intanethi (2017)
139. Ukungaqapheli ukuCwangciswa koBuso kwesoBantu ngabanye nge-Intanethi yeMidlalo ye-Gaming (2017).
140. Umthamo we-hippocampal oguqukileyo kunye noxhumano olusebenzayo kwindoda ene-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo ekuqhathaniseni nalabo abanesifo sokusetyenziswa kotywala (2017)
141. Ukudibanisa okutshintshileyo kwemodi engagqibekanga, ukulawula okulawulayo kunye neetalathisi kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-Intanethi (2017)
142. Ukwahluka koxhulumaniso olusebenzayo lwe-cororsx ye-preforsal ye-preferenceal phakathi kwabokubhema kunye nokuxhomekeka kwe-nicotine kunye nabantu abane-disord-disorder game (2017)
143. ImiSebenzi yeBrain eSebenziseneyo edibaniswa neCaving and Cue Reactivity kubantu abane-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kweeMidlalo: Ubungqina obuThathaniswa nabaSebenzi beMidlalo ye-intanethi (2017)
144. Impembelelo yemidlalo yevidiyo kwi-plasticity ye-hippocampus (2017)
145. I-correlates ehlukeneyo ye-neurophysiological yolwazi lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-disorder kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ezinxulumene nesiganeko (2017)
146. Umdlavuza weMidlalo kwiBantu abadala abaPhumayo: Ubungqina beCandelo loPhulo lwePathology kwiMidlalo yeMidlwengulo njengoko ifaniswe nokuLawulwa kweeMpilo (2017)
147. Ukusasazeka kweengcamango zengcamango yolungelelaniso lweempawu ezimhlophe kunye nefuthe kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-intanethi yokudlala imidlalo (2017)
148. Uqwalaselo lweeNkcukacha zoLwakhiwo kwiNgcaciso yeMidlalo yeVidiyo Ukudlala (2017)
149. Inkcazo yecandelo elizimeleyo leqela libonisa ukutshintshela kolwazi olufanelekileyo lokulawula inethiwekhi kwisifo se-intanethi (2017)
150. Ukuxhaswa kolwazi olungasebenziyo kwizigulane ezineengxaki zokudlala kwi-intanethi: Ucwaningo lwe-ERP lwenyanga ye-XP (6)
151. Ingxaki engavamile yokuvutha kunye nokunyaniseka kwabaselula abakhubazekile nge-intanethi (2017)
152. Isihlaziyiki sokuHlaziya kwi-Brain Imaging Studies ye-Intanethi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo (2017)
153. Ukuthelekiswa koxilongo lobuchopho phakathi kwe-Intanethi yongcakazo lweengcambu kunye ne-Intanethi yokudlala imidlalo: Isifundo sokuqala (2017)
154. Ukungasebenzi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwimiba yokudlala ye-intanethi: Ukuthelekiswa nokukhathazeka okugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala (2017)
155. Ukuphazamiseka Kwempembelelo yokuThuthukiswa koMvuzo oMfanekisayo kubantu ngabanye abane-Internet Game Overuse (2017)
156. I-Orbitofrontal grey deficiation as a marker of Internet insect disorder: ukuguqulwa ubungqina obuvela kwi-design-sectional and future-longitudinal design (2017)
157. Ukuthelekisa iimpembelelo zeBupropion kunye ne-Escitalopram kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi edlala ngokugqithiseleyo kwii-Patients nge-Major Depression Disorder (2017)
158. Ukuguqulwa kwamathambo okusebenza kunye nokwakhiwa kweengxaki ze-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta (2017)
159. Ngaba i-Neural Processing of Negative Stimuli ishintshiwe kwisilwanyana esizimeleyo Impendulo yeeDrug? Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Youth-Naïve Youth kunye ne-Internet Gaming Disorder (2017)
160. Umsebenzi ongenakwenziwa msebenzi we-Prefrontal Udibaniswa noxinzelelo kubantu abane-Disorder Gaming Disorder ngexesha loMsebenzi wokuPhumula wokuThuthukiswa (2017)
161. Umzekelo we-Tripartite Neurocognitive Example of Disorder Gaming Disorder (2017)
162. Imiphumo emihle yokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo ngokubhekiselele ekubukeni kwithelevishini kubakishi bexinzelelo kunye nokutya kokutya kwindoda ebunzima kakhulu nangaphezulu: Uvavanyo olulawulwa ngokungapheliyo (2018)
163. Ukufumanisa Ukuthanda Ukudlala Kwemidlalo Kwi-Adolescents nge-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder usebenzisa i-Multimodal Biosignals (2018)
164. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokugembula kusondele-kulahleka kwi-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kweMidlalo: Isifundo sokuqala (2018)
165. Ukuguqulwa koLuhlu lweZiko lokuPhumula-I-Static and Dynamic Usetyenziso lwe-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex kwiZifundo ze-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder (2018)
166. I-Grey imeko eyahlukileyo kwi-cortex yangaphambili yabantu abanomdla wokudlala kwi-intanethi: I-morphometry esekelwe kwi-Surface (2018)
167. Izakhiwo zeBongo ezihlanganiswe ne-Intanethi yokuLungisa ukuThambekela kwi-Adolescent Game Players (2018)
168. Ukujikeleza i-MicroRNA Izinga lokuvakalisa ezixhatshazwa kwi-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder (2018)
169. Ukuguquguquka kwentengo yeNtliziyo ngexesha lokudlala kwi-intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder (2018)
170. I-Gray Story Matter Volume and Resting-State Connection in Individual With Internet Gaming Disorder: I-Voxel-Based Based Morphometry and Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (2018)
171. Ukunyuka kweCortical Thickness ehambelaniswe neSymptom Inzondelelo ebantwini boLutsha kunye ne-Intanethi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo: I-Surface Based Based Morphometric Study (2018)
172. Ukuqhagamshelana okusebenzayo ngokwesini kunye nokukhanga ngexesha lokudlala kunye nokuziyeka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuphuka okufunekayo: Impembelelo yophuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2018)
173. I-Bupropion ibonisa Imiphumo eyahlukileyo kwi-Brain Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizigulane nge-Internet-based Based Gambling Disorder kunye ne-Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
174. I-Intansive ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi idibene kunye nokudibanisa okusebenzayo phakathi kweMeko engapheliyo kunye neeNethiwekhi zoLondolozo kwizigulane ezixinzelelekileyo ezine-Short Brete ze-Serotonin iTransporter Gene (i-2018)
175. Iindima zokuqwalasela nokukhetha intshukumo ebambini phakathi kwevidiyo yemidlalo kunye nobudlova: uphando lwe-ERP (2018)
176. Ukuxhatshazwa phakathi kwe-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kweMidlalo kunye nokuPhukisa: UkuBambisana kunye neNewural Mechanisms (2018)
177. Ubungqina bokuqala bokuguqulwa kwengubo ebomvu bukhulu kwizifundo nge-intanethi yokudlala imingcipheko: imibutho nembali yobuncinci-ingxaki / ubunzima begazi (2018)
178. Ubungakanani be-Cortical kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi: Ubungqina ngokuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi be-intanethi ye-intanethi (2018)
179. I-Neurobiological Correlates kwi-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kweeMidlalo: UkuHlola kweeNcwadi eziNkqubo (i-2018)
180. Ii-genomics zentlalo yemidlalo ye-intanethi enempilo kunye nengxaki (2018)
181. Ukuguquka kwexesha elide kwi-Neural Ukuxhamla kwizigulane nge-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kwe-Intanethi: I-EEG yokuBambisana nokuFundisisa.
182. Amanqanaba angamaSerum Glutamate amanqanaba aseMadala aseMadala anesifo se-Intanethi ye-Intanethi: I-Pilot Study (2018)
183. Umsebenzi wokuPhumula-weSizwe we-Prefrontal-i-Striatal Circuits kwi-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder: Utshintsho nge-Cognitive Practice Response (2018)
184. I-Neural Correlates ye-Self-concept-concept in Individual Ne-Internet Gaming Disorder: A Functional MRI Study (2018)
185. Ukuchasana nabadlali be-intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye ne-Non-pathological Usetyenziso lwe-Neuroanatomical Features (2018)
186. Ukwahlukana komntu ngamnye kwizinto zokufunda ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuziphatha okungazenzisiyo kwimeko ye-intanethi kunye ne-Internet Gaming Disorder phantsi kokuqwalaselwa ngokwesini (2018)
187. Ukwahlukana kwezesondo ekuphumleni-kwimeko yenguqu ye-cerebral yomsebenzi kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo (2018)
188. Ukusetyenziswa kweMidlalo ye-intanethi kudibaniswa nokuguqulwa kwe-Fronto-Striatal yokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo ngexesha loMvuzo Ukuphendula ngokuSebenza (2018)
189. I-Editorial: Iinkqubo zeNewural Underlying Internet Disorder Disorder (2018)
190. Ukuguquguquka kwentengo yeNtliziyo ngexesha lokudlala kwi-Intanethi yeMidlalo yeMidlalo: Impembelelo yeemeko ngexesha loMdlalo (2018)
191. I-Neural Correlates ye-Bias engqalileyo yezinto ezixhomekeke kwii-Intanethi ezinxulumene ne-inthanethi kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi: I-ERP Study (2018)
192. Iingingqi ze-Anterior Cingulate I-Cortex Ifomu yokuHlanganisa okuSebenzayo yokuSebenzisana Iipatheni kumaBafana abancinci Nge-Disorder Gaming Disorder ne-Comorbid Depression (2018)
193. Ulwahluko olunxulumene ngokwesini kwiimpendulo zesigxina kwiimpawu zokudlala ngaphambi nangemva kokudlala: Impembelelo ekubhekiseleleni kwintlobo yesini kwisifo se-intanethi (2018)
194. Utshintsho kwi-topology yokuxhamla kwengqondo yomnxeba kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yokulutha (2018)
195. Imephu ye-intanethi yokudlala i-intanethi usebenzisa ukuxhumeka okusebenzayo: Uvavanyo olushukumisayo lwe-causal modeling study (2018)
196. I-Transcranial yokuvuselela ngoku ngokufanelekileyo kwi-gamers ye-intanethi: Uvavanyo olunokuthi lusetyenziswe lunye lusetyenziso lwezakhono (2018)
197. Abafazi basengozini yokudlala kwe-intanethi kunabesilisa: Ubungqina obuvela kwi-cortical thickness (2018)
198. Ubunini be-Genetic ye-Corticotropin yabantu-Ukukhupha iHormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yintsholongwane yase-Korean (i-2018)
199. Ulwahluko oluhlobene nezesini kwiimfuno ezifunyenwe kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi: Imiphumo yokunqongophala (2018)
200. Ubundlobongela kwimidlalo yevidiyo kuvelisa ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kweendawo ezinobungozi kunye neengingqi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso yokubandakanywa kwezentlalo (2018)
201. I-Psychophysiological Identification of Addicts Game and Non-Addicts yi-Statistical Modeling ne-EEG Data (2018)
202. Umnxeba phakathi kwe-intanethi yokulwela umlingo kunye nobude be-telukocyte ubude kwi-Korean abesilisa abaselula (2018)
203. I-Cue-elicited-desire-related relation-lentiform activation ngexesha lokunyulwa kwezemidlalo kunxulumene nokuvela kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (2019)
204. Iinkqubo ze-Neurophysiological of Resistance njengenqobo yokukhusela kwizigulane nge-Intanethi yokuHlalwa kwe-Intanethi: I-EEG yokuHlala ngokuBambisana kwe-EEG (2019)
205. Iimpawu zempendulo zeBongo ngexesha lokuphoqeleka ukunyanzeliswa kunokuqikelela ukubuyiswa kokulandelelana kwimiba yokudlala ye-intanethi: Uvavanyo olude (2019)
206. Iipidomic iipidomic ziphazamiseka yi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo kumadoda aseKorea amancinci (i-2019)
207. Iingcingo ezisebenzayo zengqondo kwi-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo: icandelo elizimeleyo kunye negrafu ukuhlaziywa kweengxelo ngaphantsi komsebenzi wokuhlawula (2019)
208. Utshintsho kwiinkonzo zomsebenzi ngexesha loxilongo-reactivity kwi-intanethi yokudlala i-Intanethi (2019)
209. Ukuhlaziywa kweemeta zeenguqu zengqondo ezisebenzayo kwizifundo nge-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo: Ukufana kunye nokwahlukana kwiiparadigms ezahlukeneyo (2019)
210. Ukunyanzeliswa kweNkqubo yokuPhathwa kwemiSebenzi kunye nokuPhendwa kweNqumo kwisigidi esilunzima kakhulu seTywala kunye neMidlalo yeMidlalo ye-Intanethi (2019)
211. I-Hypometabolism kunye nokuguqulwa kwamanzi kwizigulane nge-intanethi yokudlala umdlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa kotywala (2019)
212. Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuHlulwa koLwabiwo malunga nokuLwa kweMidlalo: i-Neurocognitive neNeurobiological Features (2019)
213. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokujongwa kokukhathalelwa kunye nolawulo lwe-inhibitory ngexesha lomsebenzi we-anti-saccade kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokudlala kwi-intanethi: Isifundo sokulandela iliso (2019)
214. Ukudibana okungalungelelananga kwe-neurovisceral kwizigulana ezinesifo sokudlala kwi-Intanethi: Isifundo sokungafani kwemilinganiselo yentliziyo kunye nongqamaniso olusebenzayo lwe-neural kusetyenziswa indlela ye-theory yegrafu (2019)
215. Ukulawulwa kwengqondo engasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokulungiswa kwemivuzo kulutsha olunengxaki yokudlala kwi-Intanethi (2019)
216. Isifundo sokuPhumla seLizwe fMRI yeADHD kunye neInternet Gaming Disorder (2019)
217. Umsebenzi weTherta ePhambi kweXesha ngexesha lokuDlala kuBantu abaDala abaDala abaneSiphazamiso seMidlalo ye-Intanethi (2019)
218. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuphazamiseka kweMidlalo ye-Intanethi kunye noDandatheko lweSifo kunye neMeko yokuDlulisa imeko yeDipamine kwiMidlalo ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (2019)
219. Imisebenzi eguqulweyo yobuchopho enxulumene nokusebenza kwakhona kwe-cue ngexesha lokuphumla okunyanzelekileyo kwizifundo ezineengxaki zokudlala ze-Intanethi (ka-2019)
220. Ubukhoboka bobuchwephesha imodareyitha yokuzibandakanya kwe-intanethi kwezemidlalo: Ukusebenza, morphology kunye nokunxibelelana okusebenzayo (ka-2019)
221. Isifundo saphambi kothungelwano olusebenzayo kubantu abanengxaki yokudlala kwi-Intanethi: Ubungqina obuvela kuthelekiso nabasebenzisi bokuzonwabisa bomdlalo (ka-2019)
222. Iinguqu ezisebenzayo ze-neural kunye notshintsho oludityanisiweyo lwe-cortical-subcortical unxibelelwano kunye nokubuyiswa kokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi (ka-2019)
223. Dorsal striatal functional changes changes in Internet Imidlalo yokuphazamiseka: Ufundo olucingelwayo lwe-magnetic resonance imaging (2019)
224. Utshintsho kwengqondo eyakhiweyo kumadoda amancinci angamakhoboka emidlalo-yevidiyo (2020)
225. UkuDibana kweMidlalo yeVidiyo kunye neMovie States: Ukudideka okunokwenzeka phakathi koNwabo kunye noKonwaba? (2020)
226. Ngaba ukuqhubekeka kwembuyekezo yemali kuyatshintshwa kulutsha-lwe-na youthve ngesiyobisi esisimilo? Iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwi-intanethi: (2020)
227. Utshintsho kwi-Amygdala Unxibelelwano kuPhazamiso lweDilesi ye-Intanethi (2020)

Icandelo lesithathu: I-Internet Addiction / Porn Use Studies Ukubonisa imeko:

Izifundo ezivela kolu luhlu lungentla zilandele iziyobisi ze-Intanethi ngokubuyisela. Zonke zixeliwe * ukuguqulwa * kweempawu ezithile ze-bio kunye neempawu:

1. Iimpembelelo zokuchongwa kwamandla okwenziwa kwintsebenziswano ye-psycho-intervention entsebenzisweni yokuqonda kunye neemeko ezinxulumene neziganeko ze-P300 kunye nokungahambisani nokugqithiswa kwezigulane ezinexilongo lwe-intanethi (2012)
2. I-Brain correlates yokufuna ukudlala kwi-intanethi phantsi kwe-exposure cure kwizifundo nge-intanethi yokulwela ukuzonwabisa kunye nezifundo. (2011)
3. Ukuguqulwa kwe-P300 kunye nonyango lokuziphatha ngokuziqonda kwiinkalo ezine-disorder addiction disorder: I-3 inyanga yokufunda ngokulandelelana (2011)
4. Ingxaki yokwenene ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yokudlala (2014)
5. Iimiphumo zokufuna ukungenelela kokuziphatha kwimigca ye-neural ye-cue-stimulated desire in-disorder gaming disorder (2016)
6. Utshintsho lomgangatho wobomi kunye nomsebenzi wokuqonda kwengqondo kubantu abane-disorder of gaming disorder: I-6-month-up-up (2016)
7. Impembelelo ye-electro-acupuncture kunye nokungenelela kwengqondo kwiimpawu zeengqondo kunye ne-P50 yezinto ezinokukhutshwa kwezicatshulwa kwiigulane ezine-disord addiction disorder (2017)
8. I-Facebook Inzame: Ukuyeka i-Facebook iholele kwiiNqanaba eziPhakamileyo zokuPhila kakuhle (2016)
9. Ukonyuswa kwe-Electro-acupuncture ye-intanethi: Ukufaka ubungqina bokukhubazeka kokulawulwa kwengqondo kubantwana abaselula (2017)
10. Umsebenzi wokuPhumula-weSizwe we-Prefrontal-i-Striatal Circuits kwi-Intanethi ye-Gaming Disorder: Utshintsho nge-Cognitive Practice Response (2018)
11. I-Transcranial yokuvuselela ngoku ngokufanelekileyo kwi-gamers ye-intanethi: Uvavanyo olunokuthi lusetyenziswe lunye lusetyenziso lwezakhono (2018)
12. Iimpawu zempendulo zeBongo ngexesha lokuphoqeleka ukunyanzeliswa kunokuqikelela ukubuyiswa kokulandelelana kwimiba yokudlala ye-intanethi: Uvavanyo olude (2019)
13. Isifundo sokuPhumla seLizwe fMRI yeADHD kunye neInternet Gaming Disorder (2019)
14. Iinguqu ezisebenzayo ze-neural kunye notshintsho oludityanisiweyo lwe-cortical-subcortical unxibelelwano kunye nokubuyiswa kokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi (ka-2019)
15. Dorsal striatal functional changes changes in Internet Imidlalo yokuphazamiseka: Ufundo olucingelwayo lwe-magnetic resonance imaging (2019)

Iifoloji ziquka ukupheliswa koononophelo / ukusebenzisa i-intanethi; ukuvavanya abasebenzisi ngexesha; ukuvavanya abangewona abasebenzisi emva kokusetyenziswa.

1. Ukunxibelelana nge-intanethi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi ngokunyanzelayo, kunye nentlalo yengqondo yengqondo phakathi kwentsha: Ukufunda okude. (2008)
2. Ukuboniswa kwabantwana abakwi-Adolescents Exhibure kwizinto ze-intanethi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuneliseka ngokocansi: Isifundo eside (2009)
3. Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kwiMpilo yengqondo yengane (i-2010)
4. I-Precursor okanye i-Sequela: Iingxaki zePathological in People With Disorder Addiction Disorder (2011)
5. Uthando olungapheliyo: Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuzibophelela okunyanzelekileyo kumlingani womntu oyintandokazi (2012)
6. Abaxhaphazi be-intanethi badibanisa nelizwe elixinezelekileyo kodwa kungeyona nto idangeleyo (2013)
7. Ukuxakeka koxinzelelo, ubundlobongela kunye nokuxhalaba kwezenhlalakahle kwiinkqubo zoxilongo lwe-intanethi phakathi kwabantwana abaselula: Ufuna ukufunda (2014)
8. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamakhwenkwe amancinci kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi: Ubudlelwane bokushicilela ixesha, ukufunwa kwemvakalelo kunye nokusebenza kwezemfundo (2014)
9. Isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesenzo somzimba njengesisombululo se-etiological ekuxilongweni nasekunyangekeni koxinzelelo ngokwesondo kwi-young men (2014)
10. Ukurhweba kamva Imiphumo yokuzonwabisa okwangoku: Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokukhawuleza Ukuhlawula (2015)
11. Amagosa ezempilo kunye neengcali zaseyunivesithi e-Swansea zifumene ubungqina obutsha bokuthi ukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kwi-intanethi kungabangela iingxaki zempilo yengqondo (2015)
12. Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016)
13. Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016)
14. Uluhlu olumnyama lwe-intanethi: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-International Longitudinal ye-Intanethi esebenzisekayo, iimpawu ezixakekayo, ukutshabalalisa isikolo kunye nokuzibandakanya phakathi kwe-Finnish ne-Adolescents yasekuqaleni (2016)
15. Ngaba Ukubukela Iinthombe Zoonografi Kuyanciphisa Umgangatho Womtshato Ngethuba? Ubungqina obuvela kwi-Longitudinal Data (2016)
16. Kuze kube Njalo Iidemon Ziba Nxalenye? Imiphumo emide ye-I-Pornography Sebenzisa kwi-Divorce, (2016)
17. Ukuphumelela koKhusela okufutshane ukuguqula iiNgcaciso zeMidlalo yeMidlalo ye-Intanethi kunye neentetho (2017)
18. Umnqweno wokuNgenelela kokuziPhatha kwiKholeji ye-Intanethi yabafundi kwi-Intanethi: Ukuphononongwa kwi-Longitudinal (2017)
19. Utshintsho oluthile lwezinto eziphilayo emva kokungena kwi-intanethi kubasebenzisi abasebenzisayo be-intanethi abaphezulu kunye nabaphantsi (2017)
20. Ulwalamano olulandelelanayo phakathi kwe-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye noNxibelelwano oluHlangeneyo lweNethiwekhi phakathi kweKholeji yaseTshayina: I-Longitudinal-Lagged Analysis (2017)
21. Uxinzelelo, ukuxhalabisa kunye ne-smartphone ukukhwabanisa kwabafundi beyunivesithi: Ukufunda okuphambene nomgaqo (2017)
22. Umbutho phakathi kobuntinini kunye nabangabantu abadala abakhathalelekanga ukuphazamiseka kwempawu ezibangelwa zizifo ezikhulileyo zaseKorea ezine-addiction Internet (2017)
23. Abaphandi baseMontreal bafumana uxhulumaniso lwe-1st phakathi kwee-shooter imidlalo, ukulahleka kwemigca kwi-hippocampus (2017)
24. Ukuthatha i-Facebook ngokuxabisa ubuso: kutheni ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu kungabangela ingxaki yengqondo (2017)
25. I-Orbitofrontal grey deficiation as a marker of Internet insect disorder: ukuguqulwa ubungqina obuvela kwi-design-sectional and future-longitudinal design (2017)
26. Isiphumo seNkqubo yokuLungulwa kweNzululwazi: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intsha yolutsha (i-2017)
27. Iziganeko zokuqhawula umdlalo wokuzilahla kwi-gamers ezinomngcipheko ezifuna iingxaki (2018)
28. Iintanethi phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi enempilo, engxaki, kunye neziyobisi ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu eziphathekayo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nombono (2018)
29. Imiphumo emibi yenyama kunye neengqondo zenkxaso yexesha lesikrini kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo: Ukuphononongwa kweencwadi kunye nokufunda kwimeko (2018)
30. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Intanethi ye-Adolescent, Intsebenziswano yeNtlalo kunye neZityhumo eziThuzayo: Uhlalutyo oluvela kwi-Surveyinal Cohort Survey (2018)
31. Isithintelo se-Smartphone kunye nempembelelo yaso kwi-Subjective Ukurhoxiswa kweeNgxelo ezifanayo (2018)
32. Ngaba "unyanzelekile ukuzilahla" kwibala lokukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuyisebenzisa? Insight ukusuka ku-Aprili 2018 ukuphazamiseka kweziphakeli ze-Fortnite (2018)
33. Ngaba iMidlalo yeVideo yendlela yokuGembula? Isifundo esiphezulu esisekelwe kwisiNgesi saseNorway Sample (2018)
34. Ubungqina bokuba yi-Bidirectional phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nokudandatheka okubonakalayo phakathi kwabantwana baseTshayina (2018)
35. Ingqondo ephilileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-Intanethi (i-2018)
36. Ukuvavanya ubudlelwane obude phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye nokuhlala kakuhle e-Hong Kong i-Adolescents: Uhlalutyo oluphambeneyo oluxhomekeke kwii-Wave Data (2018)
37. Ingxaki yokuxhaswa kunye neNkcazo yeMidiya yangaphambili: Izimpawu ze-neurobe behavioral mimiting disorder disorder (2018)
38. Iveki ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Media Media: Iziphumo ezivela kwiSicwangciso seNkqubela yokuPhucula iNkqubela yeeNkqubo esebenzisa ii-Smartphones (2018)
39. Akukho ngakumbi i-FOMO: Ukunciphisa iMidiya yeNtlalo kunciphisa uxhala noxinzelelo (2018)
40. Uphononongo oluphambene noMgaqo woPhuhliso lweMidlalo yeVidiyo, ukuKhathazeka, kunye neMpilo yengqondo (i-2018)
41. Ukuzilahla okufutshane kwiisayithi zokunxibelelana kwezentanethi kunciphisa uxinzelelo olubonakalayo, ingakumbi kubasebenzisi abasebenzisayo (2018)
42. Iintlangano zeBidirectional Phakathi kweNgxaki yokuGembula ngokuziThumela kunye neNkcazo yokuKhathazeka kwabantu abadala Ukungaxhatshazi kakuhle kweengxaki: Ubungqina obuvela kwiSample of Young Swiss Men (2018)
43. I-Cue-elicited-desire-related relation-lentiform activation ngexesha lokunyulwa kwezemidlalo kunxulumene nokuvela kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi (2019)
44. Ukuxhatshazwa kweendaba ezentlalontle kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo phakathi kwabasetyhini base-Iranian: Inxaxheba yokungqinelana kunye noxhasano loluntu (2019)
45. Ukuthatha ikhefu: Impembelelo yokuthatha ikhefu kwi-Facebook ne-Instagram ngokuzinzileyo (2019)
46. Ubudlelwane be-Bidirectional yeempawu zengqondo kunye nokulutha kwi-intanethi kwabafundi beekholeji: Isifundo esinokwenzeka (2019)
47. Ubudlelwane obubuyayo phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokudakumba kwemidlalo kwi-Intanethi ebantwaneni: Ukulandelwa kwe-iCURE kweenyanga ezili-12 kuhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali kusetyenziswa indlela ehlalutyo yomgudu (ka-2019)
48. Ukurhoxiswa kweempawu phakathi kweAmerican Collegiate Internet Gamers (2020)