Oku kulandelayo yimpendulo ye-YBOP kuDavid Ley Psychology Namhlanje iposti yebhlog "Sifanele sithembele kwiNzululwazi enobungcali kwiNtshutshiso ye-Porn (2016).”Iposti kaLey yimpendulo yakhe kuPhilip Zimbardo Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog "Ngaba Iimfesane Zikulungele Kithi okanye Zibi?" (2016).
Ngelixa isihloko sikaLey sisithi kufuneka sixhomekeke "kwisayensi elungileyo," nguLey onxibelelana nephepha elinye kuphela (elixhasa umbono we-porn). Ngokwahlukileyo, uZimbardo ubonelela ngeereferensi ezili-14 (izifundo ezili-13, inqaku elinye) kunye nekhonkco kwincwadi yakhe entsha “Ndoda, ndiphazanyisiwe: Kutheni amaTyendyana esokola kwaye sinokwenza ntoni ngayo ”. UZimbardo wayenokwenza ezinye iinkalo ezininzi, njengoko uza kusibona.
UDavid Ley Uqhagamshelwano olulodwa kuphela, kwaye luxhasa ukuxhatshazwa koononopopayi
Ley ibonelela ngobuninzi be-bluster, kodwa akukho nesinye isicatshulwa kwisithuba sikaLey esichasa nantoni na kwisithuba sikaZimbardo. Ngapha koko, inqaku likaLey linxibelelana nesicatshulwa esinye kuphela- esiyi- Ukuhlaziywa kutshanje kweencwadi ngokuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo, NguShane Kraus, uValerie Voon kunye noMarc Potenza. Ngokuchasene nebango likaLey, "uphononongo lweVoon" luyabxhasa ubukho beziyobisi ezingamanyala. Isicatshulwa kuphononongo:
Iimpawu ezigqagqeneyo zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB [indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo] kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurotransmitter zinokuba negalelo kwi-CSB kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, kwaye uphando lwakutsha nje lwe-neuroimaging lubonisa ukufana okunxulumene nokunqwenela nokukhetha ingqalelo. ”
Ngamanye amagama, uphando kwii-CSBs lunokufana kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kweziyobisi, nokuba oososayensi abalumkileyo bafuna ukubona obunye ubungqina. Ababhali babini kolu hlaziyo (uValerie Voon kunye noMarc Potenza) zizazinzulu eziphezulu zeziyobisi. Ngokudibeneyo bapapashe izifundo ezintathu "kwizilonda ezingamanyala." Izifundo ezibini yayiyi-fMRIs (iskena sobuchopho), ngelixa enye yayiyi-neuropsychological (ithathele ingqalelo). Ngelixa iVoon kunye nePotenza zihlala zikhuselwe kakhulu, bathi izifundo zabo ezintathu zobuchopho zihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemodeli yokulutha (1, 2, 3). U-Ley uyakutyeshela konke oku kwaye acacise icandelo elilumkileyo lephepha, eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo kumaphepha enzululwazi. Emva koko uyasitolikela, esithi oko kuthetha ukuba idatha iyaphikisana (endaweni yokuba isikelwe umda):
Idatha enganeleyo malunga neentlobo zezibonakaliso zingaphaya i-CSB (Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo) okanye yiyiphi imbalo engafanelekileyo yokucacisa i-CSB. Idatha engonelanelekiyo, ukukhusela kunye nokwenyango. Nangona idatha ye-neuroimaging ibonisa ukufana phakathi kwezilwelo zomzimba kunye ne-CSB, idatha iyanqunyanyiswa ngobukhulu beesampula, iisampuli zesini kunye nezicwangciso zecala.
Funda oku kungentla ngononophelo. Ewe, abaphandi bafuna idatha engaphezulu. (Bahlala besenza njalo.) Nangona kunjalo, i-Kraus, iVoon kunye nePotenza zichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba amanqaku akhoyo akhoyo kweziyobisi kunye nee-CSBs afana ne-neurobiologically. Ukubeka nje, iziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini kwabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo ze-neurobiological kunye notshintsho lobuchopho. Ngendlela, phantse zonke izifundo zobuchopho zikhankanywe kolu hlaziyo ukubonisa ukuba ii-CSB ziyafana kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kweziyobisi kubandakanya abasebenzisi abanyanzelekileyo be-intanethi. Ayothusi into yokuba uphononongo olwahlukileyo (I-Neurobiology yokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo: i-Science emerging. 2016) yanyatheliswa ngenyanga ngaphambili nguKraus, Voon noPotenza baphetha:
"Ngenxa yokufana okukhoyo phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neziyobisi, ungenelelo olusebenzayo lweziyobisi lunokubamba isithembiso kwi-CSB, oko ke kubonelela ngemikhombandlela yophando yexesha elizayo ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo oku kunokwenzeka."
Ngamanye amagama, ungquzulwano alulele kwi-neuroscience yeziyobisi ezingamanyala, icacile, kwaye iyafana kakhulu naleyo kwabo baxhaphaza iziyobisi. Endaweni yoko, ungquzulwano lujikeleze eyona "klasta yeempawu" ezichaza ngcono indlela yokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo (CSB). Ubunzima bokuvumelana kwiqela lezimpawu buvela kwinto yokuba abaphandi bayasilela ukwahlulahlula ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ku Ukuxhatshazwa kwezobisi, sibadibanise njenge “CSBs.”
uhlaziyo: I-Valerie Voon kunye nabanye abaphandi abanomlingo baqulunqa ukuba babhale eli gqabaza malunga nokubandakanywa kokuxilongwa "Ukunyanzelwa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo" kwi-ICD-11 ezayo: Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (IPotenza et al., 2017) -Ungabona kwizicatshulwa ukuba uValerie Voon uyayixhasa ngokupheleleyo imodeli yokulutha:
Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo zoxinzelelo (ukusetyenziswa njengengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwe-hypersexual) yayicingelwa ukuba ifakwe kwi-DSM-5 kodwa ekugqibeleni ikhutshwe, nangona kuveliswa iikhrayitheriya ezisesikweni kunye nokuhlolwa kwetyala lokuhlola. Ukukhutshwa oku kuye kwaphazamisa ukukhusela, ukuphanda, kunye nonyango, kunye nabakliniki abashiya ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni kwintlungu yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye nokuxilongwa kwengqondo esekelwe ngqondweni. Inkqubo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ephosakeleyo iphakanyiswa njenge-disorder-control control in ICD-11, ehambelana nombono ohlongozwayo ukuba ukuthanda, ukuqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo nemiphumo emibi, ukubandakanyeka ngokunyanzeliswayo, kunye nokulawulwa kokunciphisa kubonisa iimpawu eziphambili zengxaki yokulawula umtsalane. Lo mbono usenokuba ufanelekile kwi-DSM-IV iziphazamiso zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, ngokukhawuleza ukugembula. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto sele zibhekiselwe kwiinkqubo zokulutha, kwaye kwinguqulelo esuka kwi-DSM-IV ukuya kwi-DSM-5, udidi lwe-Impulse Control Disorders Akunjalo nakwezinye iindawo ezithengiswayo luye lwahlengahlengiswa, kunye ne-pathological gaming. Okwangoku, i-ICD-11 yeprogram ye-beta iluhlu lweengxaki zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, kwaye ibandakanya ukukhubazeka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo, i-pyromania, i-kleptomania, kunye ne-dispersion disorder disorder.
Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ebonakalayo ifanelana kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezingabonakali kweziyobisi ezicetywayo ze-ICD-11, ezihambelanayo nexesha elincinci lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ngokucetywayo ngokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwi-website ye-ICD-11. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.
Zonke i-50 Studies-Based Studies kwi-Porn users Inkxaso yebango likaZimbardo; nanye Inkxaso yeLey's
Kukho isizathu sokuba uLey abonelele ngezifundo zero ngelixa uZimbardo ebambe i13. Inyaniso mayixelelwe, kwi2016 uZimabardo wayenokukhankanya i-30 Kaninzi Izifundo ezisekwe kwi-neuroscience kwizifundo ze-CSB. Ukubeka ngokulula, iposti kaLey ishiye zonke izifundo ze-50 ze-neuroscience ezisekwe kubasebenzisi be-porn ezipapashwe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo (uluhlu olusesikhathini). Kuze kube ngoku, iziphumo ze zonke "Isifundo sobuchopho" (i-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-neuro-endocrine) inikezela ngenkxaso kumxholo wobukhoboka be-porn. Ukongeza ekunikeni ingxelo yenguqu efanayo nengqondo njengoko ibonwa kwikhoboka leziyobisi, izifundo ezimbalwa zikwaxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukunciphisa i-libido, i-anorgasmia, ukulibaziseka kwe-ejaculation, kunye nokunciphisa impendulo ye-neural kwimifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn.
Izifundo ze-41 kubasebenzisi bezononwabo zihambelana nokugqitha 370 umlutha we-intanethi "izifundo zobuchopho" (PET, MRI, FMRI, EEG) epapashwe kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ezi zifundo zichaza inguqu efana noxilongo olufana neziyobisi njengoko kubonwe kwizilonda zomzimba. Ukuxiliswa kwezilwanyana ze-intanethi, ngokutsho kweengcali ezihlukeneyo, i-subtype ye-intanethi kunye ne-CSB, njengoko ukuhlaziywa kwangoku kwincwadi ye-neuroscience kubonisa: "I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yoTywala: Ukubuyiselwa nokuHlaziya (2015). ” Bona kwakhona Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengeSifo: Ubungqina boVavanyo, ukuxilongwa, kunye neempendulo kwabahlalutyi (2015), elinika isatifiketi esithatha iigxeka ezithile kwaye unikezela izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
Ekugqibeleni, iingcamango zengcali zonyango / ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: olu luhlu luqulethe 25 Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kwangoku kunye neenkcazo ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.
Ukujongana namabango athile kwiPosti yeBhlog kaDavid Ley
UDAVIDE LEY: “UDkt. Zimbardo uyaqhubeka ukukhankanya iiphando kunye namanqaku amaninzi axela ukuba i-pornography inefuthe legazi. Ngelishwa, kukho ingxaki yesikhokelo kunye nokulungiswa, kwakhona, into endiyifunayo malunga neeklasi zophando. "
IMPENDULO: Esi sivakalisi esinye sibonisa ukungabi nalwazi olunzulu malunga nokuba uphando lusebenza njani.
Xa umntu esebenzisa "akukho nto iboniswe ngayo”Yenza oososayensi abaphulaphuleyo bathandabuze ukuba umntu uyayiqonda na inzululwazi okanye uphando. Xa kuziwa kwizifundo zengqondo nezonyango uphando oluncinci luyatyhila bangela ngqo. Umzekelo, zonke izifundo kubudlelwane phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokutshaya icuba ziyangqinelana - kodwa unobangela kunye nefuthe zihleliwe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha, abaphandi bavame ukuvalwa uvavanyo zophando zophando eziza kubonakalisa imifanekiso engamanyala, zibangele izibizi ezithile. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba basebenzise nganiso iimodeli. Ixesha elingaphezulu, xa umzimba obalulekileyo wezifundo zonxibelelwano udityaniswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo enikiweyo yophando, kuza indawo apho umzimba wobungqina unokuthiwa ungqina inqaku lethiyori, nangona bekungekho zifundo zovavanyo. Beka enye indlela, akukho sifundo esinye sokudityaniswa sinokunika "umpu wokutshaya" kwindawo yokufunda, kodwa ubungqina obuguqulweyo bezifundo ezininzi zonxibelelwano zisetyenziselwa ukuseka ubungqina. Xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni iphonografi, phantse lonke uphando olupapashiweyo luyangqinelana. "Ukungqina" ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile okanye utshintsho olunxulumene nomlutha kuya kufuneka wenze enye yezinto ezimbini:
- Unamaqela amakhulu amabini amawele afanayo ahlukaniswe ngexesha lokuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba elinye iqela lingaze libukele iphonografi. Qinisekisa ukuba ngamnye umntu kwelinye iqela ulindile uhlobo olufanayo lwe-porn, ngokuchanekileyo iiyure ezifanayo, kunye neminyaka efanayo. Qhubeka nokuvavanya iminyaka eyi-30 okanye kunjalo, kulandelwa uvavanyo lwentlukwano.
- Ukuphelisa ukuguquguquka okuchaphazelayo. Ngokukodwa, abasebenzisi bezononono bayeke, kwaye bavavanye ukutshintsha kweenyanga (iminyaka?) Kamva. Yiyo kanye into eyenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-intanethi njengamawaka amancinci ashiya ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-intanethi ekunciphiseni izifo ezingekho phantsi kwezinto zesini (okungabikho kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa koonwabo).
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zizifundo ezili-10 kuphela ezisusileyo i-porn kwaye zajonga iziphumo. Onke ali-10 afumene utshintsho olukhulu. Isixhenxe kwezo zifundo zazinabasebenzisi benyanzeliso abangamanyala esini esinezinto ezingafunekiyo ngokwesondo ukuba zingazibukeli kwi-porn. Ezo zifundo zi-7 zibonakalisa ukubabamba njengoko izigulana ziphilisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo ngokususa umahluko omnye: iphonografi. Izifundo ze-10:
1) Ukurhweba kamva Imiphumo yokuzonwabisa okwangoku: Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nokukhawuleza Ukuhlawula (2015) - Olu phofu luchaze ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu kunxulumene nokukwazi okunciphisa ukuthotywa. Abaphandi bavavanya abasebenzisi boononongo ngenyanga kwaye bafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okuqhubekayo okuhambelanayo kunye nokukwazi okunciphisa ukuthotywa. Ekugqibeleni, abaphandi bahlula izifundo kwiqela le-2: Inxenye yazama ukuyeka ukutya okuthandayo; isiqingatha sazama ukuyeka kwi-intanethi. Izifundo ezazama ukuyeka iifostile zazifumana utshintsho oluphawulekayo: bazuze ngcono ukukwazi kwabo ukulibazisa ukuthotywa. Abaphandi bathi:
"Ukufunyaniswa kukubonisa ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ngumvuzo wesini obangela ukulibaziseka ukuhlawula ngokwahlukileyo kuneminye imivuzo yemvelo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphatha imifanekiso engamanyala njengento ekhethekileyo yokufumana umvuzo, ukunyaniseka, kunye nezifundo zokulutha umlutha kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngoku ngokufanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye kunye nokunyanga. "
2) Uthando olungapheliyo: Ukusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokuzibophelela okunyanzelekileyo kumlingani womntu oyintandokazi (2012) - Uhlolisiso lwezifundo zazama ukuphepha ekusebenziseni ubulili kwiiveki ze-3. Xa kuthelekiswa namaqela amabini, abo baqhubeka besebenzisa iifoto zoononophala babecala ukuzinikela okuphantsi kunabo bazama ukuyeka.
3) Isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesenzo somzimba njengesisombululo se-etiological ekuxilongweni nasekunyangekeni koxinzelelo ngokwesondo kwi-young men (2014) - Enye yezifundo ze-4 kule ngxelo zibika ngendoda eneengxaki zesini-zesondo ezibangelwa iigrazil (i-libido ephantsi, i-fetus, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokwesondo kufaka i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye nokuhlaziya umzimba. Emva kweenyanga ze-8 le ndoda yachaza umnqweno wesondo, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyanandipha "izenzo ezifanelekileyo zesondo. Amacatshulwa avela kweli phepha:
"Xa ebuzwa malunga nezenzo zokuziphatha, wachaza ukuba ngaphambili wayedlala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngoxa wayebukela iphonografi ukususela ebusheni. Imifanekiso engamanyala yayiqala ngokuyinhloko ye-zoophilia, kunye nokugqila, ukulawula, ukunyaniseka, kunye ne-masochism, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqhelana nalezi zinto kwaye wayedinga iziqendu ezingaphezulu zoonografi, kuquka ne-sexender transgender, ubundlobongela kunye nodlova obundlobongela. Wayethetha ukuthenga amafilimu angaphantsi kobugqwetha kwizenzo zesondo zobundlobongela nokudlwengula kwaye wabonakalisa ezo zigcawu kwiingcamango zakhe zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nabasetyhini. Wanciphisa kancane umnqweno wakhe kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukucinga kunye nokunciphisa i-masturbation. "
Ngokubambisana kunye neeseshoni zeveki kunye ne-sexistrapist, isigulane salelwe ukuba sigweme nayiphi na into yokuchazwa ngokwesini, kuquka amavidiyo, amaphephandaba, iincwadi kunye ne-intanethi.
Emva kweenyanga ze-8, isigulane sichaza ukufumana i-orgasm ephumelelayo kunye nokunyuka. Wahlaziya ulwalamano lwakhe naloo mfazi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baphumelela ekunandeleni izinto ezilungileyo zesondo.
4) Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesini ezibangelwa isondo. Ukubandakanya oogqirha baselwandle baseMelika, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingxaki zolutsha kulutsha. Ikwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nemeko yezesondo nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ababini kula madoda mathathu baphilisa ukungasebenzi kwabo ngokwesondo ngokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Indoda yesithathu yafumana ukuphucuka okuncinci njengoko yayingakwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi.
Iimpawu zendabuko ebezichaze iingxaki zesini zesini zibonakala zingenakulungele ukuba i-akhawunti ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwi-erectile dysfunction, i-delayed ejaculation, iyanciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini, kwaye iyanciphisa i-libido ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwamadoda phantsi kwe-40. Olu hlalutyo (i-1) lijonga idatha kwiindawo ezininzi, umzekelo, iikliniki, i-biological (utywala / urology), yengqondo (isimo sengqondo sesini), i-sociological; kwaye (2) iveza uluhlu lweengxelo zeklinikhi, zonke ngenjongo yokucebisa isicwangciso esithile esinokuthi senze uphando ngexesha elizayo le meko. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza kwengqondo ihlolisiswa njenge-etiology ebonakalayo ejongene nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Olu hlaziyo luqwalasela ubungqina bokuba iipropati ze-intanethi eziyingqayizivele (ubuntsingiselo obungenamkhawulo, ukukwazi ukukhula ngokulula ukuya kwizinto ezigqithiseleyo, ifomathi yevidiyo, njl.) Kunokuba lunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwimiba ye-intanethi ye-intanethi isebenzise ukuba ingatshintsheki -abalingani bezilwanyana, njengokuba isondo kunye nabalingani abafunayo abanakubhalisa njengento yokulindela kunye nokunyuka kokuvusa. Iingxelo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala nge-intanethi ngamanye amaxesha kunokwanela ukuguqula iziphumo ezimbi, kugxininisa imfuneko yophando olunzulu ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinezifundo zisusa ukutshintsha kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi.
5) Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016) -Ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo ongumFrentshi ongumongameli wangoku European Federation of Sexology. Nangona i-abstract ishintshana ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi nokusebenzisa i-masturbation, kucacile ukuba ngokubhekiselele zonyango iintsholongwane zesondo (i-erectile dysfunction kunye ne-anorgasmia). Eli phepha libhekiselele kumava akhe eekliniki kunye namadoda e-35 aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zokwelapha zokubanceda. Umlobi uthi ezininzi izigulane zakhe zasebenzisa i-pornography, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zokuba zizilwelwe kwi-pornography. Iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi njengesizathu esibalulekileyo seengxaki (gcinani engqondweni ukuba i-masturbation ayibangeli i-ED engapheliyo, kwaye ayinakunikwa i-ED). Amacatshulwa:
Isingeniso: Akunakucala kwaye uncedo nakwindlela yakhe eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokubanzi, ukuhlaziya i-masturbation kwifom yexesha eligqithisileyo kwaye eliphambili, eliqhelekileyo elibandakanyekayo namhlanje kwi-addictional sex addiction, lidla ngokugqithiseleyo ekuhlolweni kwezondo zesifo esingabonakaliyo.
Iziphumo: Iziphumo zokuqala zezi zigulana, emva konyango "lokungafundi" imikhwa yabo yokuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokukhotyokiswa kwabo neziyobisi, kuyakhuthaza kwaye kuyathembisa. Ukuncitshiswa kweempawu kwafunyanwa kwizigulana ezili-19 kwezingama-35. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle ziphinde zabuya kwaye ezi zigulana zikwazile ukonwabela ukwanela ngokwesondo.
Isiphelo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masturbation, edlalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-cyber-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kubamba indima kwi-etiology yeentlobo ezithile ze-erectile disys function or coital hungjaculation. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bale migaqo kunokuba kuqhutywe ukuxilongwa ngokupheliswa, ukwenzela ukubandakanya iindlela zokuqhelana nokukhubazeka ekulawuleni le mibabalazo.
6) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukunyanzelwa kokubambezeleka ngaphakathi kwendlela yokwabelana ngesini nengqumbo? Uthelekiso lwesifundo (2017) - Iingxelo ezimbini "iingxaki ezidibeneyo" ezibonisa izizathu kunye neyeza zokwehliswa kwe-ejaculation (i-anorgasmia). "Isigulana B" sasimele amantombazana amancinci aphathwe ngumgqirha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iphepha lichaza ukuba "ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-Patient B" kwanyuka kwinto ebonakalayo kunzima "," njengokuba kunjalo njalo ". Eli phepha lithetha ukuba i-porn-delay related ejaculation ayiqhelekanga, kwaye iphakama. Umbhali ufuna ukuba uphando oluthe xaxa malunga nemiphumo yezocwangco zezenzo zesondo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo sikaMonde B kupheliswe emva kwee-10 kwiiveki ezingekho zezocwangco. Amacatshulwa:
Amatyala anamacala athile athathwe kum msebenzi wam kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yezeMpilo kwisibhedlele saseYunivesithi saseCroydon, eLondon. Kwimeko yokugqibela (Umonde B), kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ntetho ibonisa inani lamadoda abesilisa abaye bathunyelwa yi-GP zabo kunye nokuxilongwa okufanayo. Umonde B ngumntu oneminyaka eyi-19 oye wabonisa ngenxa yokuba wayengenakukwazi ukungena nge-penetration. Xa wayengu 13, wayehlala efikelela kwiisayithi zoononografi ngethuba lokutshekisha kwi-intanethi okanye ngeengcingo abahlobo bakhe bamthumayo. Waqala ukuhlamba i-masturbating ubusuku bonke ngelixa efuna ifowuni yakhe umfanekiso ... Ukuba akazange ahlase i-masturbate wayengakwazi ukulala. Imifanekiso engamanyala ayisebenzisayo yayisanda, njengokuba kunjalo njalo (jonga i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), kwizinto ezinzima (akukho nto engekho mthethweni) ...
Savuma ukuba akayi kuphinda asebenzise iinthombe zoononophala ukuze ahlaziye. Oku kuthetha ukushiya ifowuni yakhe kwigumbi elithile ebusuku. Savuma ukuba uya kuhlambalaza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ....
Umonde B wayekwazi ukuphumeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshoni yesihlanu; iiseshoni zenziwa ngehora lesibini kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseCroydon ukuze iseshoni yesihlanu ilingana namaxesha e-10 malunga nokubonisana. Wavuya yaye wayekhululekile gqitha. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokulandelelana kunye noMonde B, izinto zaqhubeka zihamba kakuhle.
Isigulana B asilona sisigxina esingekho phantsi kwiNational Health Service (NHS) kwaye ngokwenene amadoda amancinci ngokubanzi ukufumana unyango wengqondo yengqondo, ngaphandle kwamaqabane abo, athetha ngokwayo kwimimandla yenguqu.
7) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: I-Case Study (2014) -Iinkcukacha zivelisa imeko ye-anejaculation ye-porn. Umyeni kuphela owabelana ngesondo ngaphambi komtshato yayihlala iphindaphindana ngokuhambisa iphonografi kwimifanekiso engamanyala- apho wayenakho khona ukuzilolonga. Uye waxela ukuba neentlobano zesini njengokuvusa okungaphantsi kunokuphulula amalungu esini kwi-porn. Into ephambili kulwazi kukuba "uqeqesho kwakhona" kunye nonyango lwengqondo kuye kwasilela ukuphilisa iyeza. Xa olo longenelelo lwalungaphumeleli, abacebisi bacebisa ngesibhengezo esipheleleyo sokuhambisa iphonografi ukuya kwi-porn. Ekugqibeleni esi sithintelo sakhokelela ekuphumeleleni ngokwesini kunye ne-ejaculation kunye neqabane okokuqala ebomini bakhe. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa:
A ngumntu oneminyaka engama-33 oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala esatshatileyo kunye noqhelwano oluqhelekileyo, oqeqeshiweyo kwimvelaphi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Akazange abe noqhagamshelwano ngaphambi kokulalana ngaphambi komtshato. Wayebukela iphonografi aze ahlaziye rhoqo. Ulwazi lwakhe malunga nesondo kunye nobulili belwanele. Ukulandela umtshato wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido njengokwesiqhelo, kodwa kamva wanciphisa ubuncinci kwiinkcaso zakhe. Ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwe-30-45 imizuzu, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya okanye ukufeza i-orgasm ngexesha lokulala ngesondo nomfazi wakhe.
Yintoni engazange isebenze:
Imishanguzo kaMnu A isingqinisiso; i-clomipramine kunye ne-bupropion zayeka, kwaye i-sertraline yayigcinwa kwisantya se-150 mg ngosuku. Iiseshoni zonyango kunye nale mbhangqwana babanjwe ngeveki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, emva koko bebekwa phakathi kweentsuku zintlanu nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo kuquka ukugxila kwiintlungu zesini kunye nokugxila kumava esondo kunokusebenzisa ukunyusa ukuxininisa ukukhathazeka komsebenzi kunye nokubukela. Ekubeni iingxaki zithe gqolo nangona kungenelelo, unyango olunzulu lwezesondo lwaqwalaselwa.
Ekugqibeleni baqeshwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhwabanisa (oko kuthetha ukuba waqhubeka ehlambalaza ngoononophelo ngexesha elingentla apha angenelela ngoncedo):
Ukuvinjelwa nayiphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sezesondo kucetyiswa. Ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwindlela yokugxilwa kweengqondo (okokuqala kungezange-zesini kunye nolwasemva kokuzalwa kwesini) zaqaliswa. UMnu A wachaza ukungakwazi ukufumana isantya esifanayo sokuvuselela ngexesha lesini esithandwayo xa kuthelekiswa nento ayenayo ngexesha lokuhlambalaza. Emva kokuvalwa kwendlela yokugcoba i-masturbation, yaxela umnqweno owenyukayo wezesondo kunye nomlingane wakhe.
Emva kwexesha elingachazwanga xesha, ukuvinjelwa kwe-masturbation kwi-pornography kubangela impumelelo:
Ngeli xesha, uMnu A kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bathathe isigqibo sokuqhubela phambili ngoNcedo lokuBelekisa ukuBeletha (i-ART) kwaye batyhutyha imijikelezo emibini yokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-intrauterine. Ngexesha leseshoni yokuziqhelanisa, uMnu. Umjikelo owenziwe okokuqala, emva koko uye wakwazi ukukhupha ngokwanelisayo ngexesha elininzi lolwalamano lwesini.
8) Ifihliwe kwi-Shame: amaNqaku aMadoda aMadoda aSebenzisa iNgxaki yePhupha eliSebenzisa ubuGwenxa (2019) Udliwanondlebe lwabasebenzisi abangamanyala abali-15. Amadoda aliqela axele ukuba likhoboka le-porn, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kunye neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn. Amagqabantshintshi ahambelana nokuchaphazeleka kwezesondo, kubandakanya uMichael, owaphucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo ngokunciphisa umda ekusebenziseni kwakhe iphonografi:
Amanye amadoda athetha ngokufumana uncedo lweengcali ukulungisa ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi. Ezo nzame zokufuna uncedo zazingengawo mveliso kumadoda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zazibangela iimvakalelo zentloni. UMichael, ongumfundi waseyunivesithi owayesebenzisa iphonografi ngokuyintloko njengesixhobo sokuphelisa uxinzelelo olunxulumene nokufunda, wayenemicimbi yokungasebenzi kakuhle emzimbeni ngexesha lokudibana kwabasetyhini kwaye wacela uncedo kuGqirha oQeqeshayo (GP):
UMichael: Xa ndaya kugqirha nge-19 [. . .], Wamisela iViagra kwaye wathi [umba wam] yayiluxinzelelo lokusebenza nje. Ngamanye amaxesha bekusebenza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bekungasebenzi. Yayiluphando lomntu kunye nokufunda okwandibonisa ukuba umba wawungamanyala [. . .] Ukuba ndiye kwagqirha njengomntwana omncinci aze andinike ipilisi eblue, ndiye ndaziva ngathi akukho mntu uthetha nyani ngayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubuza malunga nokusebenzisa kwam i-porn, angandiniki iViagra. (23, Middle-Mpuma, Umfundi)
Ngenxa yamava akhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kwi-GP kwaye waqala ngokwenza uphando kwi-Intanethi. Ekugqibeleni wafumana inqaku elixubusha nendoda malunga nobudala bakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini, okwamenza wajonga imifanekiso engamanyala njengonokuthi abe negalelo. Emva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi, imiba yokungasebenzi kakuhle erectile yaqala ukuphucuka. Uxele ukuba nangona ubuncinci bexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini benganciphanga, ubukele imifanekiso engamanyala kangangesiqingatha sezo meko. Ngokunciphisa inani lamaxesha adibanise indlwabu kunye nemifanekiso engamanyala, uMichael wathi wakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana kwabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini.
9) Iimfono zoonografi zenza u-Erectile Dysfunction Among Among Young Men (2019) - Abstract:
Eli phepha lihlolisisa le nto Iifoto zoonografi zenze i-erectile dysfunction (PIED), okubhekisela kwiingxaki zobundlobongela bezesondo kumadoda ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweetayilifiya ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekayo kule meko iqokelelwe. Ukudibaniswa kwendlela yokuphila kwimbali yokuphila (kunye neengxoxo zemibuzo elandelwayo enxulumene ne-intanethi) kunye needayari ezijongene nazo kwi-intanethi ziqeshwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo olusisiseko (ngokutsho kwe-McLuhan ye-theory media), ngokusekelwe ekuqulunqweni kokuhlalutya. Uphando olunzulu lubonisa ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi nokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi erectile ebonisa ukuba i-causation. Ezi ziphumo zisekelwe kwiingxoxo ze-11 kunye needari ezimbini zevidiyo kunye neetayari zetekisi ezintathu. Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 kunye ne-52; Bachaza ukuba isingeniso sokuqala kwezentlekiso (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula) lilandelwa ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kude kube yinto ekufikeleleke kuyo apho umxholo ogqithiseleyo (okubandakanya, umzekelo, izinto ezinobundlobongela) kufuneka ukuba uhlale uvuselela. Isigaba esibucayi sifikeleleka xa ukuvuswa kwesondo kuhlanganiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ebonisa ukuziphatha okubi ngokobulili kunye nokungathandeki. Oku kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo kunye nomlingani wezobomi, apho apho amadoda aqala khona "inkqubo yokuvuselela", ukushiya i-pornography. Oku kuye kwabanceda amanye amadoda ukuba abuye aphinde akwazi ukufezekisa kwaye agcine ukulungiswa.
Isingeniso kwisiqendu siphumo:
Ndiyicubungulile idatha, ndiqaphele iipatheni ezithile kunye nemixholo ephindaphindiweyo, kulandela ingxelo yobalo ngokulandelelana kulo lonke udliwanondlebe. Ezi zezi: Intshayelelo. Eyokuqala yaziswa kumanyala, rhoqo ngaphambi kokufikisa. Ukwakha umkhwa. Umntu uqala ukusebenzisa amanyala rhoqo. Ukunyuka. Umntu uphendukela kwiindlela ezigqithisileyo zamanyala, ezinobulumko bokuqukethwe, ukuze afezekise iziphumo ezifanayo ebezifikelelwe ngaphambili ngokusebenzisa iifom zezinto ezingamanyala. Ukuqonda. Omnye uphawula iingxaki zetyala zesondo ekukholelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukusebenzisa iphonografi. Inkqubo yokuqalisa ngokutsha Umntu uzama ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography okanye ayiphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuze iphinde ifumane i-potency yesondo. Idatha evela kudliwano-ndlebe inikezelwa ngokusekwe kolu luhlu lungentla.
10) Ukuthintela Ukuthintela Ukuthandayo (2016) [iziphumo zokuqala] - Iinkcazo ezivela kwinqaku:
Iziphumo zoMthombo Wokuqala-ukuFunyanwa okuPhambili
- Ubude bebathathi-nxaxheba abade kunabo bonke ababenzileyo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinzululwazi ngokubaluleka kwexesha. Uphononongo lwesibini luya kuphendula umbuzo ukuba ngaba ixesha elide lokubamba inxaxheba lenza ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bangakwazi ukulibazisa umvuzo, okanye ukuba ngaba bathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi banokukwazi ukwenza iimitha ezinde.
- Ixesha elide lokuziyeka libanokubangela ukuba kubekho ingcipheko encinci (okulungileyo). Uphononongo lwesibini luya kunika ubungqina bokugqibela.
- Ubuntu buhambelana nobude beetrakthi. Isangqa sesibini siza kubonisa ukuba ukungabikho kuthintela ubuntu okanye ukuba umntu unokuchazela ukuhlukahluka kubude bemida.
Iziphumo zoMthombo weSibini-ukuFumana okuPhambili
- Ukuyeka uonografi kunye nokuphonyula kwandisa amandla okulibazisa umvuzo
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwixesha lokuzilahla kwenza abantu abaninzi bazimisele ukuthatha ingozi
- Ukuzibamba kwenza abantu baninzi
- Ukuzilahla kwenza abantu baninzi, baqaphele ngakumbi kwaye bangabi ne-neurotic
DAVID LEY: "UIzifundo ezininzi ngoku zibonise ukuba abantu abasebenzisayo bezitho zoononophelo bahlala bebantu abane-libido ephezulu"
IMPENDULO: Kukho isizathu sokuba uLey angabonisi citation. Isifundo emva kwesifundo siyayiphika le Ley meme iphindaphindwayo.
Ibango likaLey "eliphezulu libido" libonakala ngokusekwe kwibhlog yakhe kunye nesihloko esithi: "Ubunzima bakho kwi-Porn - AYIKHUSI ”. Iposti yebhlog yeLey ayikho malunga nesayensi emva kweYBOP. Endaweni yoko, imalunga nesifundo esinye se-EEG, esingumbhali wayo ophambili wakhe umlingani uNicole Prause: (Steele et al. 2013). Bobabini uLey noPrause babanga ukuba iziphumo zophando zixhasa isiseko sokuba iphonografi / umlutha wesini ayisiyiyo "inkanuko yesini ephezulu."
Ngokuchasene namabango kaLey noPrause, Steele okqhubekayo. uxele ukubuyela kwakhona kwi-porn ehambelana nomnqweno ongaphantsi wesini kunye neqabane (kodwa hayi umnqweno ophantsi wokuhlambalaza iphonografi). Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanokusebenza kwengqondo ngakumbi kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi kunokuba baphulula amalungu esini kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Oku akubonisi "umnqweno ophezulu wesondo."
Ukuqwalaselwa komntu ogqithiseleyo kwi-porn kunye nomnqweno omncinci wesini kunye nabalingani bangempela bahambelana I-2014 iYunivesithi yeCambridge University kwizilonda zoonwabo. Iziphumo ezikhoyo Steele okqhubekayo., 2013 ayixhasi isiphelo sayo, okanye ibhloko yebhlog kaLey. Amaphepha asibhozo ahlaziyiweyo oontanga athi Steele et al. Iziphumo ngokwenene zibolekisa imodeli yokulutha kweziyobisi (ngokuchasene "neminqweno yesini ephezulu"). Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013
In 2015, UNicole Prause papashwa a isifundo sesibini se-EEG, ofumene impendulo ye-NEural impendulo (ngokubonakaliswa okufutshane kwimifanekiso eseleyo) "kwizilonda zoononophelo" xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula (Steele et al., I-2013 yayingenakho izifundo zolawulo) Oku bubungqina bokuba ngumnqweno owenziwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwizilonda ze-porn. Ezi ziphumo zihambelana ngokupheleleyo IKühn kunye neGallinat (2014), efumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-vanilla ye-porn. Ngamanye amagama, "iziyobisi ezingamanyala" zazingafuneki kwaye-kude nokuba nomnqweno wesini ophezulu-kwakufuneka ukhuthazo olukhulu kunabantu abangamakhoboka okuvulwa. Ngokucacileyo, iziphumo zesifundo sesibini se-EEG sikaPrause zibonisa UKUVUSA inkanuko yesini- hayi umnqweno wesini ophezulu. Amaphepha alithoba aqwalaselwe ngoontanga onke ayavuma ukuba Prause et al., I-2015 yifumaneke ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015
Enyanisweni, iPrause ichazwe kulo kutshanje I post Quora ukuba akasakholelwa ukuba "iziyobisi ezabelana ngesondo" zinee-libidos eziphezulu:
"Bendinomdla kwinkcazo yokuqhuba ngesondo okuphezulu, kodwa olu phononongo lwe-LPP esisandula ukulupapasha lundenza ukuba ndivuleleke ngakumbi ekunyanzelweni ngokwesini."
Ukusukela ukuba iPrause i-flip-flopped, iphi inkxaso ka-Ley "ye-porn / sex sex = ibango eliphezulu"? Apha ngezantsi kukho izifundo ezininzi ezivavanyiweyo, zaza zalungiswa, uDavid Ley "libido ephezulu = isini / umlutha we-porn" ubanga ngokupheleleyo:
1) "Ngaba umnqweno ophakamileyo wesini ujongene nobufanasini besini? Iziphumo zoFundo olwenziwa kwi-Intanethi. ” (2015) - Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba akukho kungqubana phakathi kwamadoda ane-hypersexuality kunye namadoda ane "High Sexual Desire". Inkcazo kwiphepha:
"Iziphumo zophando zalatha kwisimo esinqwenelekayo soThando oluPhezulu lwezeSondo kunye neHypersexual in the men."
2) "Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nesifiso esiphakamileyo sezesondo: Ukuhlola ubume beNgxaki yoSondo "(2015) - Uphononongo lufumene ukungqubana okuncinci phakathi kweminqweno ephezulu yesini kunye ne-hypersexual. Inkcazo kwiphepha:
"Isifundo sethu sixhasa ukwahlulahlula kwabantu besini esahlukileyo kunye nomnqweno wesondo / wezenzo eziphezulu."
3) "I-Neural Correlates ye-Cue Reac Reactivity kuBantu abaNye kunye nangaphandle kokunyanzelwa kwezesondo "(2014) -Isifundo se-fMRI yeYunivesithi yaseCambridge ngokuthelekisa iziyobisi ezingamanyala kulawulo olusempilweni. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala zazinomnqweno ophantsi wesini kunye nobunzima obukhulu bokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso, kodwa babenombono omkhulu-wokuphinda basebenzise iphonografi (efanayo noSteele okqhubekayo. ngasentla). Amacatshulwa avela kweli phepha:
"Kwinguqulelo ehlengahlengisiweyo ye-Arizona Scale yamava ezesondo [43], Izifundo ze-CSB eziqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo zazinzima kakhulu ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nobunzima obuninzi be-erectile kwizidlelwane zesondo zobudlelwane obusondelene naye kodwa kungabalulekanga ngokubhekiselele kwisondo (i-Table S3 Ifayile yeS1). "
Izifundo ze-CSB zichazwe ukuba ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo yezixhobo ezichaza ezesondo… .. amava anqabileyo anciphise i-libido okanye umsebenzi we-erectile ngokukodwa kubudlelwane bomzimba nabasetyhini (nangona bungekho kubudlelwane nezinto ezichazayo ngokwesini)…
4) Iimpawu zoMonde zoHlobo lokuThunyelwa kwabaNtu abaDala ngokuXhomekeka kwiHypersexuality: Ukujongwa kwakhona kweTshathi eyi-115 yeziTyala eziLandelanayo zaMadoda "(2015) - Fundisisa ngamadoda aneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. I-27 ibekwa ngokuthi "i-masturbators ekhuselekayo," nto leyo ithetha ukuba bahlaziye i-pornastry enye okanye ngaphezulu iiyure ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-7 ngeveki. I-71% yabasebenzisi abangabonwayo boononophelo baxela iingxaki zokusebenza zesini, kunye ne-33% yokubika ibambezelekile.
5) "Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile, ukukruquka, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo avela kumazwe amabini aseYurophu ”(2015) - Olu phando luchaze unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini. Isicatshulwa:
"Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwakuhambelana kakhulu nokubonakala kwintlungu yesini kunye neengxaki ezininzi malunga nomsebenzi we-erectile."
6) "I-Adolescents kunye ne-porn ye-web: ixesha elitsha lokwabelana ngesondo (2015)"- Olu hlolo lwesiTaliyane luhlolisise imiphumo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ezikolweni eziphakamileyo zaseburhulumenteni eziphezulu, ezibhaliswe ngu-professor of urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophyticology. Ukufumana okubalulekileyo kunokuba i-16% yabantu abadla uononophala ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki bavakalisa isifiso sesini esingaqhelekanga ngokungafaniyo ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (kunye ne-6% kulabo badla ngaphantsi kwesinye ngeveki). Ukususela kwisifundo:
"I-21.9% iyichaza njengento eqhelekileyo, i-10% ixele ukuba inciphisa umdla wesini kumaqabane okwenyani, kwaye okuseleyo, i-9.1% ichaza uhlobo lweziyobisi. Ukongeza, i-19% yabathengi bezamanyala ngokubanzi baxela ngendlela engalunganga ngesondo, ngelixa ipesenti inyukele kwi-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abaqhelekileyo. "
7) "Ulwakhiwo lweBongo kunye nokuNxibelelana okuSebenzayo okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa koonografi: Ubunono kwi-Porn "(2014) Ucwaningo oluthile lwe-Max Planck olufumene i-3 ebuchosheni obunxulumene nolwaphulo olunxulumene nomlinganiselo wezobisi ezidliwe. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba ukugqithiswa kwesibhambathiso kudla umvuzo omncinane womsebenzi wesiphaluka ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 yesibini) kwi-vanilla porn. Kwinqaku le-2014 umbhali okhokelayo USimone Kühn uthe:
“Sicinga ukuba izifundo ezinokusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ephezulu zifuna ukukhuthaza ukuze zifumane umvuzo ofanayo. Oko kunokuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweephonografi ngaphezulu okanye kuncinci kuthwala inkqubo yakho yomvuzo. Oko kuya kulungeleka ngokupheleleyo noluvo lokuba iinkqubo zabo zembuyekezo zifuna ukukhuthaza. ”
Inkcazo ethe kratya yolu phononongo kuphononongo loncwadi lukaKuhn naseGallinat - Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016).
"Okona kuthatha iiyure abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukuchitha iphonografi, kuncinci ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kwi-putamen yasekhohlo ukuphendula imifanekiso yesondo. Ngaphezu koko, safumanisa ukuba iiyure ezininzi ezichithwe ukubukela iphonografi zinxulunyaniswa nomthamo omncinci wezimvi kwi-striatum, ngokuchanekileyo kwi-caudate elungileyo efikelela kwi-ventral putamen. Sicinga ukuba intsilelo yobungakanani bengqondo inokubonisa iziphumo zokunyamezelana emva kokungafuneki kwisistim sezesondo. ”
8) "Ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulula amalungu esini njengesiqhelo kwinto yokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo kubafana abancinci ”(2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kweli phepha libika ngendoda eneengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa isondo (i-libido ephantsi, imithambo, i-anorgasmia). Ungenelelo ngokwesondo lubiza i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye ne-masturbation. Emva kweenyanga ezi-8 indoda ichaze ukwanda komnqweno wesini, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyonwabela "imikhwa elungileyo yesondo."
9) "Ukusetyenziswa koonografi: ngubani oyisebenzisayo kwaye unxulunyaniswa njani neziphumo ezibini ”(2012) - Ngelixa yayingelofundo ngo "hypersexourse", yaxela ukuba i-1) ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kwakuhlala kunxulunyaniswa namanqaku asezantsi kulwaneliseko ngokwesondo, kunye ne-2) ukuba kwakungekho nantlukwano kwiminqweno yesini phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn kunye nabangengabo abasebenzisi.
10) Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013) -Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kwagqitywa kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 inika inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Kanjani? Olu phofu luchaza ukufunda okuphezulu kwe-EEG (ezinxulumene nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoonografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo iyenzeka xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkcazo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwawo.
Ngokuhambelanayo ne Ucwaningo lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge luhlola uphando, lo kufunda lweEEG ngokunjalo babike ingxelo enkulu-yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiimfesane eziphathekayo kunye nomnqweno omncinci wokubelana ngesondo. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abaneentshukumo eziphezulu zobuchopho kunokuba bahlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo kunonopopayi kunokuba balala ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Ukumangalisa, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (isifundo somxholo wesini esahlukileyo sasiyehla ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo ubulili).
Hlanganisa ezi zibini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Amaphepha ama-8 aqwalaselwe ngontanga acacisa inyani: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013 Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.
11) Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015) -Uphando lwesibini lwe-EEG ukusuka Iqela likaNicole Prause. Olu phofu lucatsanisa izifundo ze-2013 Steele et al., 2013 kwiqela elilawulayo langempela (kodwa lithe lahlulwa ngeendlela ezingafaniyo zendlela echazwe ngasentla). Iziphumo: Ukuqhathaniswa nokulawula "abantu abajongene neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo ngoonobumba" babe neempendulo ezingaphantsi kweengqondo kwisithuba esinye sesibini kwizithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umbhali okhokelayo zibango ezi ziphumo "ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo." Intoni usosayensi osemthethweni bangaba bathi ukufundwa kwabo okungahambisani nokuhlambulukileyo kuye kwasusa a kwintsimi efunyenweyo yokufunda?
Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo Kühn & Gallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphantsi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. iziphumo zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015 okuyi-#13 kuloluhlu. Ngaphezu koko, esinye isifundo seEEG ifumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn kwabasetyhini kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci kwi-porn. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babekruqukile (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo). Bona oku iYBOP ebanzi. Iphepha le-9 elihlolisiswe ngontanga liyavuma ukuba lo mbhalo ufumene ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo (ngokuhambisana nomlutha): Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015
I-Prause yamemezela ukuba ukufunda kwakhe kwe-EEG kuhlolwe "i-cue-reactivity" (ku khuthazwa), endaweni yokuhlala. Nangona ukuba iPrause yayilungile, uyayigxeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingqungquthela yakhe "yokukhohlisa": nokuba Prause et al. 2015 befumene ubuncinci-ukusetyenziselwa abantu abasebenzisa i-porno rhoqo, ii-25 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological zivakalise ukukhwabanisa okanye ukuthanda (ukuqonda) kubasebenzisi abangabonwayo boononophelo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25. INzululwazi ayifuni kunye nokufunda okungathandabuzekiyo okuphethwe yindlela engathandekiyo yokuziphatha; inzululwazi iyahamba kunye nokugqithiswa kobungqina (ngaphandle kokuba wena ziqhutywa nge-ajenda).
12) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwisampula esingahleliyo kwiibinikazi zaseNorway ezixhatshazwayo (2009) - Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kwakunxulumene nezidalwa ezithintekayo zesondo kwindoda kunye nokujonga kakubi kwintombi. Izibini ezingazange zisebenzise iipilisi zazingekho izifo zesondo. Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezivela kwisifundo:
Kwizibini ezithandana nomnye umlingane osebenzisa iifoto zoonografi, safumana ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvusa (inkunzi) kunye nokungalunganga (abesifazana) ukuzibona.
Isibini esingakhange sisebenzise iphonografi… sinokuqwalaselwa njengesiqhelo ngokwesiko ngokubhekisele kwithiyori yeempendulo zesondo. Kwangelo xesha, babonakala bengenayo into yokungasebenzi kakuhle.
13) Ukugcoba ngokobuGwenxa kunye noonografi basebenzise phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo kunye nabafazi abanomnqweno wokuba nesondo esinqabileyo: Zingaphi Iimbopheleleko zokuhlaziya i-masturbation? (2015) - Ukuxhatshazwa ngokugqithisileyo kwimiba yezononophelo kwakuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni umnqweno wesini kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo. Amacatshulwa:
“Phakathi kwamadoda aphulula amaphambili, ama-70% asebenzise iphonografi kanye ngeveki. Uvavanyo oluninzi lubonisa ukuba isithukuthezi ngokwesini, ukusebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo, kunye nobuhlobo obusenyongweni obusenyongweni kuye kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuxela ukuphulula amalungu esini rhoqo phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo anciphisa umnqweno wesini.
"Phakathi kwamadoda [abanomnqweno wokuncipha ngokwesini] abasebenzisa iphonografi ubuncinci kanye ngeveki [ngo-2011], ama-26.1% axele ukuba abakwazanga ukulawula ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi. Ukongeza, i-26.7% yamadoda axele ukuba ukusebenzisa kwabo iphonografi kuyichaphazele kakubi isini sabo ekwahlulelana nabo kwaye i-21.1% ithi bazamile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi. ”
14) Ubomi Bokuziphatha Ngezesondo kunye nokuPhindwa Kokuboniswa Kwezocografi. Ingxaki Entsha? (2015) - Amacatshulwa:
Iingcali zempilo yengqondo kufuneka zithathe ingqalelo kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala eentlobano zokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubunzima besini kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo ezinxulumene nobulili. Kwixesha elide loonografi lubonakala lidala izidakamizwa zesondo, ingakumbi umntu akakwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm kunye nomlingane wakhe. Umntu ochitha ixesha lobomi bakhe ngokwesondo xa ebukela iifostile eqhuba ingqondo yakhe ekutshintsheni isondo sayo yesondo ukwenzela ukuba ngokukhawuleza afune ukuvuselelwa okubonakalayo ukuze aphumelele i-orgasm.
Izimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokusetyenziswa koononophelo, ezifana nesidingo sokubandakanya umlingane ekubukeni i-pornography, ubunzima bokufikelela kwi-orgasm, imfuno yeefoto zoononopopasho ukwenzela ukuba uguqulele kwiingxaki zesondo. Ezi ziphatha ngezesondo ziqhubekeka ngeenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-erectile, nangona kungengobungozi bezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokudideka, okwenza ihlazo, ihlazo kunye nokukhanyela, amadoda amaninzi enqabe ukudibana neengcali
Iifoto zoonografi zinika enye indlela elula ukufumana injabulo ngaphandle kokubonisa ezinye izinto ezabandakanyeka kwisini somntu kunye nomlando woluntu. Ingqondo idala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini engabandakanyi "omnye umntu wangempela" kwi-equation. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala ekugqibeleni kwixesha elide kwenza amadoda angenelele ubunzima ekufumaneni ukulungiswa phambi kwamaqabane abo.
Ukuqhubela phambili, asifumani nxulumano phakathi kwe-CSBI Control and BIS-BAS. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba ukungabikho kolawulo lokuziphatha ngokwesini kuhambelana nokuxhaswa ngokwesini kunye neendlela ezingavimbayo kwaye kungekhona ukusetyenziswa kokuziphatha ngokubanzi kunye neendlela zokuvimbela. Oku kuya kubonakala kukuxhasa ukucinga ukuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo ngokwesini njengento engasebenzi ngayo ngokwesini njengoko kucetyiswa nguKafka. Ukongezelela, akubonakali ukuba ukuxhatshazwa koxhatshazo kubonakaliso lwe-sex drive ephezulu, kodwa ukuba kubandakanya ukuxhalaba okuphezulu kunye nokungabikho kolawulo lokuvimbela, ubuncinane ngokubhekiselele ekuthintekeni ngenxa yeziphumo ezimbi ezingalindelekanga.
16) Uxhatshazo oluSini, uComplective Compulsive, okanye uSebenza ngokuSondo ngokuSebenzayo? Ukuphanda amaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo angamaGay kunye nabasetyhini kunye namacandelo abo e-HIV-Related Related Risk (2016) -Ukuba umnqweno ophakamileyo wesini kunye nokulutha ngokwesondo bekufana, kuya kubakho iqela elinye kuphela labantu ngabantu. Olu phononongo, njengale ingentla, luchaze amaqela amancinci ahlukeneyo, kodwa onke amaqela axele amaxabiso afanayo ezesondo.
Uphando olusakhulayo luxhasa imbono yokuba ukunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (SC) kunye ne-hypersexual disorder (HD) phakathi kwamadoda angama-gay kunye nabasetyhini (i-GBM) inokuqulunqwa njengamaqela amathathu-Akukho SC okanye i-HD; SC kuphela, yaye Zombini i-SC ne-HD-Ukuthabatha amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima kwi-SC / HD continuum.
Phantse isiqingatha (i-48.9%) yale sampulu yesondo ebalaseleyo yahlelwa njenge Akukho SC okanye i-HD, Iipesenti ezingama-30 njenge SC kuphela, kunye ne-21.1% njenge Zombini i-SC ne-HD. Ngoxa sasingafumani nantlukwano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwamaqela amathathu kwiingxelo ezixeliweyo zamalingani abesilisa, izenzo zesondo zesini, okanye izenzo zesondo zangaphambili
17) Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016) - Njengokuba kunjalo nezinye iisifundo ezininzi, abasebenzisi bezononografi abazimeleyo baxela ubudlelwane obuhluphekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwesondo. Benzisa i Iphonografi yokuSebenzisa umphumo (I-PCES), uphando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ophezulu kunxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo ohluphekileyo, iingxaki zesondo, kunye "nobomi obuninzi besini". Ingqungquthela echaza ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumo engebiyo" kwi "Ubomi boBomi" imibuzo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana:
Kwakungekho nantlukwano ebalulekileyo kwi-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini; Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okwenziwe kwi-Life Life subscale apho abasebenzisi abaPhezulu boTshwala abaPhakamileyo babika imiphumo emibi ngakumbi kunabasebenzisi abancinci be-Frequency Porn.
18) Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016) -Ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo ongumFrentshi ongumongameli wangoku European Federation of Sexology. Ngelixa i-abstract itshintshela ngapha nangapha phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokuhambisa amalungu esini, kuyacaca ukuba ubhekisa ikakhulu kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-anorgasmia). Eli phepha lijikeleza amava akhe oklinikhi kunye namadoda angama-35 aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zonyango zokubanceda. Umbhali uthi uninzi lwezigulana zakhe lwalusebenzisa iphonografi, uninzi luba ngamakhoboka oononophala. Amanqaku angabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi njengonobangela oyintloko weengxaki (gcinani engqondweni ukuba i-masturbation ayibangeli i-ED engapheliyo, kwaye ayinakunikwa njengesizathu se-ED). Izicatshulwa:
I-Intro: Ayinobungozi kwaye iyanceda nangendlela yakhe eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokubanzi, i-masturbation kwifomu layo eligqithisileyo nelingaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo idibaniswa nanamhlanje kumlutha woonwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungahoywa ekuhlolweni kwekliniki yokungasebenzi kakubi ngokwesondo.
Iziphumo: Iziphumo zokuqala zezi zigulana, emva konyango "lokungafundi" imikhwa yabo yokuphulula amalungu esini kunye nokukhotyokiswa kwabo neziyobisi, kuyakhuthaza kwaye kuyathembisa. Ukuncitshiswa kweempawu kwafunyanwa kwizigulana ezili-19 kwezingama-35. Iziphumo zokungasebenzi kakuhle ziphinde zabuya kwaye ezi zigulana zikwazile ukonwabela ukwanela ngokwesondo.
Isiphelo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masturbation, edlalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-cyber-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kubamba indima kwi-etiology yeentlobo ezithile ze-erectile disys function or coital hungjaculation. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bale migaqo kunokuba kuqhutywe ukuxilongwa ngokupheliswa, ukwenzela ukubandakanya iindlela zokuqhelana nokukhubazeka ekulawuleni le mibabalazo.
19) Umzekelo woLawulo loBini-Indima yokuThintelwa koSondo kunye nokuNxanxwa koSondo kunye nokuziphatha (2007) - Ngokutsha kwakhona kwakhona kunye nokukholisa. Kuvavanyo olwenzela i-video ye-porn, i-50% yabaselula abazange bakwazi ukuvuswa okanye ukufezekisa kunye I-porn (iminyaka yobudala yayingu-29). Abaphandi abatshitshisayo bafumanisa ukuba i-erectile dysfunction yabesilisa yayinguye,
"ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphakamileyo ekuvezeni kunye namava ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini."
Amadoda athathwe kakubi erectile ayesebenzisa ixesha elininzi kwimivalo kunye neendawo zokuhlambela apho ubonwabo "ekhoyo, "Kwaye"ngokuqhubekayo ukudlala". Abaphandi bathi:
"Ukuncokola ngezifundo kuqinise umbono wethu wokuba kwezinye zazo ukubonakaliswa kakhulu kwe-erotica kubonakala ngathi kukhokelele ekuphenduleni okuphantsi kwi-" vanilla sex "erotica kunye nesidingo esonyukayo sobutsha kunye nokwahluka, kwezinye iimeko kudityaniswa nesidingo iintlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze kuvuswe. ”
20) Imisebenzi yoxhatshazo kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuphonononga kwimizekelo yokusebenzisa ingxaki kunye nokungenanto ingxaki kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Olu pho nonongo lwaseBelgium oluvela phambili kwilunivesithi yophando olufumene i-Intan Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi bezentlekelezi beengxaki bafumana iiminqweno ezinkulu. Uphando lubonakala luchaza ukukhula, njengoko i-49% yamadoda ibona iiposenti "bekungelona umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba babecinga njengento enyanyekayo. "(Jonga izifundo ukunika ingxelo yokuqhelanisa / ukuchithwa kobugqwetha kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana) Amacatshulwa:
“Olu phononongo lolokuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nokuzibandakanya okuyingxaki kwii-OSA. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umnqweno ophezulu wesondo, ukwaneliseka kwezesondo ngokubanzi, kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi we-erectile unxulunyaniswa neengxaki ze-OSA (imisebenzi yesondo ekwi-Intanethi). Ezi ziphumo zinokunxulunyaniswa nezo zifundo zangaphambili ezixela inqanaba eliphezulu lokuvuka ngokudibana neempawu zokulutha ngokwesondo (IBancroft kunye neVukadinovic, 2004; uLaier et al., 2013; UMuise et al., 2013). ”
Ukongezelela, ekugqibeleni sinokufunda okucela abasebenzisi boononophala malunga nokunyuka kwenyuka kwizinto ezintsha okanye eziphazamisayo. Cinga ukuba yintoni efunyenweyo?
"Amashumi amane anesithoba eepesenti akhankanye ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha ekhangela umxholo wesondo okanye ebandakanyeka kwii-OSA ezazinganikisi umdla ngaphambili okanye ezazicinga ukuba zinezothe, kwaye i-61.7% yaxela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-OSA zazinxulunyaniswa neentloni okanye iimvakalelo zokuziva benetyala."
Qaphela - Olu luphando lokuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ubudlelwane phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn. Ezinye izifundo ezimbini ezibanga ukuba ziphande unxibelelwano phakathi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile kudityaniswa kunye nedatha kwizifundo zangaphambili kumzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuphinda wenze i-ED. Bobabini bagxekwa kuncwadi oluqwalaselwe ngontanga: iphepha le-1 yayingelilo isifundo esinyanisekileyo, kwaye sele kunjalo echazwe ngokupheleleyo; iphepha 2 zifumene imigaqo exhasa i-ED. Ngapha koko, iphepha le-2 yayilunxibelelwano "olufutshane" ayibhengeze idatha ebalulekileyo.
21) Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016) - "Ukunyanzeliswa kwezesondo ngokunyanzelekileyo" (CSB) kuthetha ukuba amadoda ayengamakhoboka oononophala, kuba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganiselwe phantse iiyure ezingama-20 zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ngeveki. Ulawulo lilinganise imizuzu engama-29 ngeveki. Into enomdla kukuba, i-3 yezifundo ze-20 CSB ezikhankanywe kudliwanondlebe ukuba banengxaki yokugula, "ngelixa kungekho nasinye kwizifundo zolawulo ezichaze iingxaki zesondo.
22) Isifundo sibona ukudibanisa phakathi koonwabo kunye noxinzelelo lwezesondo (2017) - Iziphumo zophononongo oluzayo olwenziwe kwintlanganiso yonyaka yeAmerican Urological Association. Amacatshulwa ambalwa:
Abafana abathanda ukubukela iphonografi kunokwabelana ngesondo okwenyani bangazifumana bebambeke emgibeni, bengakwazi ukwenza isondo nabanye abantu xa ithuba livela, ingxelo entsha yokufunda. Amadoda amakhoboka eziyobisi angamanyala kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlupheke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kwaye kunqabile ukuba aneliseke ngesondo, ngokokuphononongwa kovavanyo okwenziwe ngolwe-Sihlanu kwintlanganiso yonyaka ye-American Urological Association, eBoston.
23) "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo eninzi kwiindlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Iifoto zoonografi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abaselula (i-2017) -Uvavanyo olwenziwe kwi-Intanethi ngabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka eli-15-29 ubudala. Abo bakhe babukela iphonografi (n = 856) babuzwa kumbuzo ongaphendulekiyo: 'Iphonografi ibuchaphazele njani ubomi bakho?'.
Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaphendule kumbuzo ovulekileyo (n = 718), ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kuye kwafunyanwa ngabaphenduli be-88. Abathathi-nxaxheba besilisa abavakalisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo ngengozi babonisa imiphumo kwimimandla emithathu: kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukuvusa kunye nobudlelwane. Iimpendulo zibandakanya "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo engalunganga ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa" (Owesilisa, osemdala 18-19).
24) Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka Kwezakhono Ngethuba lexesha lexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicacileyo ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwi-Young Adulthood (2009) - Uvavanyo luhlolisise ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku (izinto ezicacileyo ngokwesini - i-SEM) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa koonobumba ngexesha le "latency period" (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Umyinge weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba yi22. Nangona ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku kuhambelanayo neentsholongwane zesondo, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ngexesha le-latency (iminyaka eyi-6-12) inelungelelwano oluqinileyo kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:
Iziphumo ziphakanyisiwe ukuba ukuphazanyiswa kobuchopho obunokutshatyalaliswa kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo (SEM) kunye / okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokoxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunokudibaniswa nokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo.
Ukongezelela, iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphezulu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini.
Sifumanisa ukuba ukungena kwi-latency exposure ye-SEM kwakuza kuxela ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala kwi-SEM. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasayo i-hypothesis yethu, kwaye zabonisa ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyi-predictor ye-SEM yabantu abadala. Oku kuphakanyisiwe ukuba abantu abaye bavezwa kwi-SEM ngethuba le-latency, bangaqhubeka nokuziphatha okuba ngabantu abadala. Iziphumo zokufundwa kwakhona zibonise ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-SEM yangasese kwakuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwezesondo zabantu abadala kwi-intanethi.
Ngamafutshane, ubungqina bokuba i-intanethi iyonakalisa umnqweno wesini oqhelekileyo, ishiya abasebenzisi bengaphenduli kangako kulonwabo. Banokulangazelela iphonografi, kodwa obo bungqina bunokubakho kotshintsho olunxulumene nomlutha notshintsho olubizwa ngokuba yi "ku khuthazwa”(Ukuphinda-phinda ukwenziwa kwakhona kwezinto ezinxulumene neziyobisi). Iminqweno ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuthathwa njengobungqina be-libido enkulu.
UDAVIDE LEY: “Kungenzeka ukuba ezi zinto zihambelanayo neziganeko ze-neurological, ezi zifunyenwe ezi zifundo. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi zimpawu ze-neurological ziyabangela, kungekhona umphumo. "
IMPENDULO: Ngaphandle kobukho ubungqina okanye umzekelo omnye, uLey ubiza ukuba inguqu yenguqu ifunyenwe izifundo ze-50 Umlutha kufuneka ube khona phambi kokusetyenziswa koonwabo. Enyanisweni, iinguqu ezibini ezinxulumene noxilongo olubhekiselele kumlutha ezichazwe zifundo zingakwazi kuphela ukuphuhliswa ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo:
- Sensitization: Ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kukhokelela kuthungelwano lwe-nerve olutshintshileyo olubangela ukujikeleza komvuzo kwi-buzz ekuphenduleni iindlela ezinxulumene neziyobisi okanye iingcinga. Le nkumbulo yePavlovian yeyona nto ibangela iminqweno emibi eyenza ukuba umlutha unyanzelise ngakumbi kunezinye izinto kubomi bomlutha. (Uphononongo lokunika ingxelo ngovakalelo kubasebenzisi be-intanethi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.)
- UkuxhatshazwaUkusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kukhokelela ekubeni umntu abe abajongene nokuzonwabisa, edla ngokubonisa ukuba yimfuneko yokuvuselela ngakumbi nokuphumeza ukuphumeza i-buzz efanayo. Oku kuthethwa ngako unyamezelo kwaye kwenzeka kuphela ngokusetyenziswa okungapheliyo. (Izifundo ezixela ukuzithoba kubasebenzisi be-porn: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.)
Ixela ngokucacileyo ukuba uLey akakwazi ukubiza ezi "mpawu ze-neurological." Inyani: Iindlela zokulutha ziye zafundwa phantse iminyaka engama-60. Ezona nguqu zichaziweyo zobuchopho ezibangelwa likhoboka ziye zacaciselwa ezantsi iselula, iprotheni kunye namazinga epigenetic. Olu tshintsho lobuchopho luye lwadityaniswa rhoqo kunye nokuziphatha okubizwa ngokuba yi "phenotype yeziyobisi." Ukuziphatha okufana neziyobisi kunokubangelwa kwizilwanyana ngoku ukwandisa iprotheni enye kwiziko lomvuzo (Deltafosb). Ngamafutshane, kuninzi okwaziwayo malunga ne-biology yokulutha-ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye ingxaki yengqondo- nokuba ihlala ingaziwa nguGqirha Ley.
Utshintsho olukhulu lweengqondo ezi-4 lubandakanyeka kuzo zombini izilwanyana kunye nokuziphatha kakubi, njengoko kuchazwe kweli phepha elipapashwe kulo nyaka I-New England Journal of Medicine: "UI-Neurobiologic Intuthuko evela kwi-Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016)". Olu hlaziyo luphawuleka nguMlawuli weZiko leSizwe ngokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye notywala (NIAAA) UGeorge F. Koob, kunye nomlawuli weSizwe soMgaqo-nkqubo wokuThatshazwa kweziyobisi (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, ingabonakali nje inguqu yenguqu echaphazelekayo ekugqithiseni, iphinda ithi kumhlathi wokuqala wokuba umlutha wesondo ukhona:
"Sigqiba ekubeni i-neuroscience iyaqhubeka ixhasa uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo somlutha. Uphando lwe-neuroscience kule ndawo aliniki nje ngamathuba amatsha okuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwezilwanyana eziphathekayo kunye nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha (umzekelo, ukutya, isini, kunye nokugembula) .... "
Ngendlela elula, kwaye ebanzi, imigaqo engundoqo yenguqu yeengqondo iinguqu: 1) Sensitization, 2) Ukuxhatshazwa, 3) Ukhohlakele /Izijikelezo ezingasebenzi 4) Izijikelezo ezingasebenzi. Zonke i-4 zale nguqu zengqondo ziye zafunyanwa phakathi kwee-44 izifundo ze-neuroscience kubasebenzisi bezesono:
- Izifundo zokunika ingxelo ngovakalelo (cue-reactivity kunye neminqweno) kubasebenzisi be-porn / iziyobisi ngokwesondo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.
- Izifundo zokubika ukungabonakali okanye ukuhlala (kubangele ukunyamezela) kubasebenzisi bezesono / izilwanyana zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- Izifundo zokubika ukuphathwa komsebenzi osweleyo (ukuziphatha kakubi) okanye ukuguqulwa komsebenzi wabantu abasebenzisa i-porn / izilonda zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
- Izifundo ezibonisa inkqubo yokunyanzeliswa kakubi kwabasebenzisi bezesono / izilonda zesini: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Ndikufumanisa kunika umdla ukuba uGqirha Ley ubonakala ehlala ebanga ukuba akukho nkxaso yenzululwazi ngeziyobisi ezingamanyala, ukanti hayi kuphela izifundo ze-50 ezibonelela ngenkxaso ye-porn / sex sex, iingcali ezigqwesileyo zehlabathi zenza njalo. Ibhola encinci ayakhileyo, apho ukubakho kweziyobisi ezingamanyala akunakubakho, akukho nzulu kwisinyathelo nesayensi.
UDAVIDE LEY: “I-Grubbs nayo ifumene ngokutsha ukuba ubume bokuba "umlutha wezonyango" ngumqondo we-iatrogenic, owenza ubungozi kunye nokukhathazeka, ngokuxelela umntu ukuba azithiyile kwaye abe noloyiko ngokwesini"
IMPENDULO: Akukho nto inokuya kude nenyaniso. Nalu uhlalutyo olubanzi lwesifundo sikaGrubbs - I-Critique ye "Umlutha oBonwayo kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Psychological: Ukuvavanya ubudlelwane ngexesha elinye kunye nexesha elingaphezulu" (2015).
Zombini ii-Ley's kunye neeGrubbs zokufunda amabango axhomekeke kwizakhiwo ezibubuxoki:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Grubbs lweziyobisi ezingamanyala (i-CPUI) kuvavanya "ukubonwa kweziyobisi ezingamanyala" endaweni yokulutha. A kunjalo. Grubbs okqhubekayo. Ubhale kwakhona iGrubbs yovavanyo lokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-porn njengolu vavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli phepha lemibuzo leCyber Pornography Inventory (CPUI) liyafana nezinye iziyobisi kunye nokuziphatha likhoboka iphepha lemibuzo. Njengolunye uvavanyo lokulutha, i-CPUI ivavanya isimilo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iziyobisi, ezinje: ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa; ukunyanzeliswa kokusebenzisa, iminqweno yokusebenzisa, iziphumo ezibi zengqondo, ezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo; Ukuzixakekisa ngokusebenzisa. Ngapha koko, mnye kuphela kwimibuzo esi-1 anayo ebonisa “ukuba likhoboka lotywala.” Nangona kunjalo sixelelwa ukuba amanqaku apheleleyo omntu kuyo yonke imibuzo ye-9 ayafana "nokuqonda ukuba likhoboka" kunokuba likhoboka uqobo. Kulahlekisa kakhulu, kukrelekrele kakhulu, kwaye ngaphandle kwesiseko senzululwazi.
- Ukuba i-Grubbs yafumana ukulungelelanisa okufutshane phakathi kwamaqela e-CPUI kunye neeyure zokusetyenziswa koononophelo. Ngokuchasene nebango likaLey, iGrubbs ifumene ulungelelwaniso oluqinisekileyo phakathi kweeyure zokusetyenziswa kunye ne-CPUI! Ukusuka kwiphe. 6 yesifundo:
“Ukongeza, Iifrafikrasi yemihla ngemihla isebenzisa iiyure yayibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ixhamle ngokuqinisekileyo nokuxinezeleka, uxhalaba, nomsindo, kunye kunye umlutha. "
Misa oomatshini bokushicilela! Le ngqungquthela iphikisana ngqo nazo zonke iintloko, ezithi ukusetyenziswa koonografi akuzange kuhambelane kakhulu nokukhathazeka kwengqondo okanye "umlutha obonakalayo." Kwakhona, nanini na xa ubona ibinzana elithi "umlutha obonwayo" ichaza amanqaku amanqaku kwi-CPUI (eluvavanyo lweziyobisi). Ukufumana ngokwenene: Isifundo seGrubbs ASIKHO Vavanyo "ukubonwa njengekhoboka." Zininzi iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kolu hlalutyo lubonisa ukuba izimvo zibekwa kumanqaku abekiweyo kunye namabango enziwe kwizifundo zikaGrubbs: Ngaba uJoshua Grubbs utsala uboya ngamehlo ethu ngophando "olubonakalayo lweziyobisi ezingamanyala"? (2016).
uhlaziyo: UJosub Grubbs wapapasha ukuvavanya uvavanyo apho abantu benkolo banakho ukukholelwa ukuba banomlingo wezononografi (nangona iincwadi zeGrubbs zingazange zihlolwe "inkolelo yokuba i-pornography"). Ejongene nayo ngqondweni malunga nokucinga kwakhe, kunye nokubeka ingqalelo malunga nezibango ezingenakunyulwa ukuba isixhobo sakhe se-CPUI-9 sinokuhlukanisa ngokwenene "ukugqithiswa kweentlobano zesono zoonografi" ekusebenziseni ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweentlobano zesini, uDkt Grubbs wenza into efanelekileyo njengososayensi. Waqala ukubhalisa isifundo ukuvavanya iingcamango zakhe / iingcamango ngokuthe ngqo. Ukubhalisa kwangaphambili kuyisistim esenzululwazi esivimba abaphandi ukuba batshintshe iingcinga emva kokuqokelela idatha.
Iziphumo ziphikisana zombini izigqibo zakhe zangaphambilini kunye ne-meme ("umlutha wobulili belihlazo") ukuba i-press iyanceda ekukhuliseni.
UDkt. Grubbs uzimisele ukubonakalisa ukuba inkolo yayiyiyona ndlela eyona nto iphambili "yokukholelwa ekubeni ngumlutha wezononophelo." Yena kunye neqela lakhe labaphandi bahlolisisa i-3 kuninzi, iisampuli ezahlukahlukeneyo (inkunzi, isetyhini, njl.): Ngubani Umlingo Wezono? Ukuphonononga iimbopheleleko zoononografi Sebenzisa, iNkolo, kunye nokuziphatha okungenakunzima. (Wathumele iziphumo kwi-intanethi, nangona iphepha lakhe elikwiphepha lingakashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni).
Noko ke, okwangoku, akazange athembele kuye Isixhobo se-CPUI-9. (I-CPUI-9 iquka i-3 "ityala kunye neentloni / ukuxinezeleka kwemibuzo" ayifumaneki kwizixhobo zomlutha - kunye neziphumo zayo, ezibangela abasebenzisi bezononophelo benkolo ukuba bafumane amanqaku aphezulu nabangabonqulo ukuba bahlasele ngaphantsi kwezifundo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuhlola izilwanyana.) Kunoko, iqela laseGrubbs licele i-2 ewe ngqo yeyona yeyona mibuzo / ayikho imibuzo yabasebenzisi bezentlalo ("Ndiyakholwa ukuba ndiyilwaphulo loonografi. ""Ndiza kuthiwa i-intanethi yecala. "), Kwaye uqhathanise iziphumo ngamanqaku kwi-questionnaire ethi" disapproval ".
Ngokuchasene ngqo namabango akhe angaphambili, uDkt Grubbs kunye neqela lakhe lophando wafumanisa ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba unomlutha wezononografi uhambelana kakhulu iiyure zemihla ngemihla yokusetyenziswa koonwabo, hayi ngonqulo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ezinye zeGrbs izifundo Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba iiyure zokusetyenziswa kwakungqongqo oqinileyo "wokulutha umlutha" kunokwenkolo. Ukususela kwisifundo esitsha sokufunda:
Ngokuchaseneyo neencwadi eziphambi kokubonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo kunye nenkolo yinto ehamba phambili yokubona umlutha (usebenzisa i-CPUI-9], iziphumo ezivela kuzo zonke iisampuli zibonise ukuba isini lesini kunye nokusetyenziswa koonografi ukuziphatha kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kukuzibonakalisa utywala.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zabo, uDkt Grubbs kunye nababhali be-co-counsels bacebisa ukuba,
"Iingcali zempilo yezengqondo kunye nezesondo kufuneka zithathe inkxalabo yabathengi abachonga njengeziyobisi ezingamanyala."
UDAVIDE LEY: “Akuzange kubekho iphepha elinye elihlaziyiweyo lontanga elipapashiweyo elibonisa nabuphi na ubungqina bokuba i-ED enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn yinto yokwenyani."
IMPENDULO: Ngokuqinisekileyo bubuxoki. Kwaye ayisiyongxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Izifundo ezininzi zifumene ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kumadoda amancinci kunye ne-ED, i-anorgamsia, umnqweno ophantsi wesini, ukulibazisa ukubambezeleka kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo okuncinci kwimifanekiso yesondo. Ukwengeza eli phepha iqulethe amanqaku kunye namavidiyo ngeengcali ze-100 (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma kwaye baphumelele ukuphathwa kakubi nge-porn kunye ne-ED kunye ne-porn-induced the loss of sexual desire.
Izifundo zokubika iingqungquthela phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonobumba / ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye ne-ED, i-anorgamsia, isifiso socansi esifanelekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwexesha lokubambezeleka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombono ophantsi kwimifanekiso yesondo.
Ukongezelela kwizifundo ezingezantsi, Eli phepha liqulethe amanqaku kunye namavidiyo ngeengcali ze-130 (urology profesors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma kwaye baphumelele ukuphatha i-porn-induced ED kunye ne-porn-induced loss of sexual desire. Izifundo zokuqala ze-7 zibonisa bangela njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba banqamle ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwaye baphilisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo:
1) Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKliniki (2016) -Uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi olunxulumene neengxaki zesini ezibangelwa isondo. Ukubandakanya oogqirha abasi-7 base-US Navy, uphononongo lubonelela ngedatha yamva nje ebonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingxaki zolutsha kulutsha. Ikwajonga kwakhona izifundo ze-neurological ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye nemeko yesondo nge-Intanethi. Oogqirha banikezela ngeengxelo ezi-3 zekliniki zamadoda aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ababini kula madoda mathathu baphilisa ukungasebenzi kwabo ngokwesondo ngokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Indoda yesithathu yafumana ukuphucuka okuncinci njengoko yayingakwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iphonografi. Isicatshulwa:
Izinto zesintu ezakhe zachaza ubunzima besini besilisa zibonakala ngathi azonelanga kwi-akhawunti yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-erectile dysfunction, ukulibaziseka ukunyuka, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini, kunye nokunciphisa i-libido ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwamadoda aphantsi kwe-40. Olu hlaziyo (1) lujonga idatha evela kwimimandla emininzi, umz. , ikliniki, i-biological (umlutha / urology), kwengqondo (imeko yesondo), intlalontle; kwaye (2) iveza uthotho lweengxelo zeklinikhi, zonke ngenjongo yokuphakamisa umkhombandlela onokubakho kuphando lwexesha elizayo lwale nto. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yengqondo ekhuthazayo iphononongwa njenge-etiology enokubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Olu hlaziyo luthathela ingqalelo ubungqina bokuba iipropathi zoonografi ezikwi-Intanethi ezizezinye (ubutsha obungenamda, ukubanakho ukunyuka ngokulula ukuya kwizinto ezigwenxa, ifomathi yevidiyo, njl.njl. -amaqabane obomi, anje ngesondo kunye namaqabane onqwenelekayo angangabhalisi njengelindelo lokuhlangana kunye nokwehla kokuvuka Iingxelo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala nge-intanethi ngamanye amaxesha kunokwanela ukuguqula iziphumo ezimbi, kugxininisa imfuno yophando olubanzi usebenzisa iindlela eziphethe izifundo ezikhutshwayo.
2) Iimpawu zokuhlambalaza kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (2016) - Ingugqirha wezengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wangoku we European Federation of Sexology. Nangona i-abstract ishintshana ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi nokusebenzisa i-masturbation, kucacile ukuba ngokubhekiselele zonyango iintsholongwane zesondo (i-erectile dysfunction kunye ne-anorgasmia). Eli phepha libhekiselele kumava akhe eekliniki kunye namadoda e-35 aphuhlise ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile kunye / okanye i-anorgasmia, kunye neendlela zakhe zokwelapha zokubanceda. Umlobi uthi ezininzi izigulane zakhe zasebenzisa i-pornography, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zokuba zizilwelwe kwi-pornography. Iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kwi-intanethi njengesizathu esibalulekileyo seengxaki (gcinani engqondweni ukuba i-masturbation ayibangeli i-ED engapheliyo, kwaye ayinakunikwa i-ED). I-19 yamadoda e-35 ibone ukuphucula okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo. Amanye amadoda aye aphuma kwonyango okanye azama ukubuyela. Amacatshulwa:
intro: Ayinobungozi kwaye iyanceda nangendlela yakhe eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngokubanzi, mukuhlaziywa kwindlela yayo eqhelekileyo kunye neyokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo edibeneyo nanamhlanje kwi-addictional sex addiction, idla ngokugqithiseleyo ekuvavanyweni kwekliniki yokungasebenzi kakubi ngokwesondo kunokukwenza.
iziphumo: Iziphumo zokuqala zezi zi gulane, emva kokonyango ukuba "bangafundi" iimpawu zabo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhuthaza nokuthembisa. Ukunciphisa impawu kwatholakala kwizigulane ze-19 ngaphandle kwe-35. Izidakamizwa ziguqulwe kwaye ezi zi gulane zakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi owenelisayo wesondo.
Isiphelo: Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masturbation, edlalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwi-cyber-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kubamba indima kwi-etiology yeentlobo ezithile ze-erectile disys function or coital hungjaculation. Kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubukho bale migaqo kunokuba kuqhutywe ukuxilongwa ngokupheliswa, ukwenzela ukubandakanya iindlela zokuqhelana nokukhubazeka ekulawuleni le mibabalazo.
3) Isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesenzo somzimba njengesisombululo se-etiological ekuxilongweni nasekunyangekeni koxinzelelo ngokwesondo kwi-young men (2014) - Enye yeengxelo ze-4 kwiphepha libika ngendoda eneengxaki zezesondo ezixhatshazwa ngoonobumba (i-libido ephantsi, i-fetus, anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokwesondo kufaka i-6-iveki yokuziyeka kwi-porn kunye nokuhlaziya umzimba. Emva kweenyanga ze-8 le ndoda yachaza umnqweno wesondo, isondo eliphumelelayo kunye ne-orgasm, kwaye iyanandipha "izenzo ezifanelekileyo zesondo. Le ngxelo yokuqala yokuhlaziywa kontanga yokubuyiselwa kwimizimba yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Amacatshulwa avela kweli phepha:
"Xa ebuzwa malunga nezenzo zokuziphatha, wachaza ukuba ngaphambili wayedlala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngoxa wayebukela iphonografi ukususela ebusheni. Imifanekiso engamanyala yayiqala ngokuyinhloko ye-zoophilia, kunye nokugqila, ukulawula, ukunyaniseka, kunye ne-masochism, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqhelana nalezi zinto kwaye wayedinga iziqendu ezingaphezulu zoonografi, kuquka ne-sexender transgender, ubundlobongela kunye nodlova obundlobongela. Wayethetha ukuthenga amafilimu angaphantsi kobugqwetha kwizenzo zesondo zobundlobongela nokudlwengula kwaye wabonakalisa ezo zigcawu kwiingcamango zakhe zokuziphatha ngokwesini kunye nabasetyhini. Wanciphisa kancane umnqweno wakhe kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukucinga kunye nokunciphisa i-masturbation. "
Ngokubambisana neeseshoni zeveki kunye ne-sexistrapist, tIsigulane safundiswa ukuba sigweme nayiphi na into echazwe ngokwesini, kuquka amavidiyo, amaphephandaba, iincwadi kunye ne-intanethi.
Emva kweenyanga ze-8, isigulane sichaza ukufumana i-orgasm ephumelelayo kunye nokunyuka. Wahlaziya ulwalamano lwakhe naloo mfazi, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baphumelela ekunandeleni izinto ezilungileyo zesondo.
4) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukunyanzelwa kokubambezeleka ngaphakathi kwendlela yokwabelana ngesini nengqumbo? Uthelekiso lwesifundo (2017) - Iingxelo ezimbini "iingxaki ezidibeneyo" ezibonisa izizathu kunye neyeza zokwehliswa kwe-ejaculation (i-anorgasmia). "Isigulana B" sasimele amantombazana amancinci aphathwe ngumgqirha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iphepha lichaza ukuba "ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-Patient B" kwanyuka kwinto ebonakalayo kunzima "," njengokuba kunjalo njalo ". Eli phepha lithetha ukuba i-porn-delay related ejaculation ayiqhelekanga, kwaye iphakama. Umbhali ufuna ukuba uphando oluthe xaxa malunga nemiphumo yezocwangco zezenzo zesondo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo sikaMonde B kupheliswe emva kwee-10 kwiiveki ezingekho zezocwangco. Amacatshulwa:
Amatyala anamacala athile athathwe kum msebenzi wam kwiNkonzo yeSizwe yezeMpilo kwisibhedlele saseYunivesithi saseCroydon, eLondon. Kwimeko yokugqibela (Umonde B), kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ntetho ibonisa inani lamadoda abesilisa abathunyelwe yiGP zabo kunye nokuxilongwa okufanayo. Umonde B ngumntu oneminyaka eyi-19 oye wabonisa ngenxa yokuba wayengenakukwazi ukuhamba nge-penetration. Xa wayengu 13, wayehlala efikelela kwiisayithi zoononografi ngethuba lokutshekisha kwi-intanethi okanye ngeengcingo abahlobo bakhe bamthumayo. Waqala ukuhlamba i-masturbating ubusuku bonke ngelixa efuna ifowuni yakhe umfanekiso ... Ukuba akazange ahlase i-masturbate wayengakwazi ukulala. Imifanekiso engamanyala ayisebenzisayo yayisanda, njengokuba kunjalo njalo (jonga i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), kwizinto ezinzima (akukho nto engekho mthethweni) ...
Umonde B wayebonakaliswe kwizithombe zozesondo ngokusebenzisa iinthombe zoononografi ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-12 kunye noonografi ayisebenzisayo wayeye wahlabela ebukhosini kunye nolawulo lwe-15.
Savuma ukuba akayi kuphinda asebenzise iinthombe zoononophala ukuze ahlaziye. Oku kuthetha ukushiya ifowuni yakhe kwigumbi elithile ebusuku. Savuma ukuba uya kuhlambalaza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ....
Umonde B wayekwazi ukuphumeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshoni yesihlanu; iiseshoni zenziwa ngehora lesibini kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseCroydon ukuze iseshoni yesihlanu ilingana namaxesha e-10 malunga nokubonisana. Wavuya yaye wayekhululekile gqitha. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokulandelelana kunye noMonde B, izinto zaqhubeka zihamba kakuhle.
Umonde B ayikho icala elizimeleyo kwiNational Health Service (NHS) kwaye ngokwenene abaselula abafumana ukunyanga kwengqondo ngokwesondo, ngaphandle kwamaqabane abo, bathetha ngokwabo kwimimandla yenguqu.
Le ngqaku ke isekela uphando oludlulileyo oluye lwadibanisa isitala sokugcoba ngesondo kunye nokungabonwayo koonografi kwisitayela sokugcoba. Le nqaku iphetha ngokuphakamisa ukuba impumelelo yabathinteli beengqondo zobundlobongela ekusebenzisaneni ne-DE ayinakudla ngokubhaliweyo kwincwadi yezemfundo, eye yavumela umbono we-DE njengengxaki eyinkathako yokuphatha isala kakhulu. Eli nqaku lifuna uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa koonografi kunye nemiphumo yalo ekukhwenzeni i-masturbation kunye ne-genitalisation.
5) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: I-Case Study (2014) - Iinkcukacha zibonisa ityala le-porn-induced unjaculation. Amava kuphela e-zesini yomyeni ngaphambi kokuba umtshato ahlale ephinga i-pornography-apho wayekwazi khona ukuhlambalaza. Kwakhona wathi ukulala ngesondo kunokuvusa ngaphezu kokukhenkceka kwezononono. Icandelo eliyinhloko lenkcazelo kukuba "ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona" kunye neengqondo zengqondo zahluleka ukuphilisa ukunyuka kwakhe. Xa ezo zongenelelo zingaphumeleli, abaphengululi bacebise ukuba banqatshelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukugcoba i-pornography. Ekugqibeleni oku kuvinjelwa kwintsebenzo yesini esiphumelelayo kunye nokunyuka komntu kunye nomlingane okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:
A ngumntu oneminyaka engama-33 oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala esatshatileyo kunye noqhelwano oluqhelekileyo, oqeqeshiweyo kwimvelaphi yezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Akazange abe noqhagamshelwano ngaphambi kokulalana ngaphambi komtshato. Wayebukela iphonografi aze ahlaziye rhoqo. Ulwazi lwakhe malunga nesondo kunye nobulili belwanele. Ukulandela umtshato wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido njengokwesiqhelo, kodwa kamva wanciphisa ubuncinci kwiinkcaso zakhe. Ngaphandle kokunyakaza kwe-30-45 imizuzu, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya okanye ukufeza i-orgasm ngexesha lokulala ngesondo nomfazi wakhe.
Yintoni engazange isebenze:
Imishanguzo kaMnu A isingqinisiso; i-clomipramine kunye ne-bupropion zayeka, kwaye i-sertraline yayigcinwa kwisantya se-150 mg ngosuku. Iiseshoni zonyango kunye nale mbhangqwana babanjwe ngeveki kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, emva koko bebekwa phakathi kweentsuku zintlanu nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezikhethekileyo kuquka ukugxila kwiintlungu zesini kunye nokugxila kumava esondo kunokusebenzisa ukunyusa ukuxininisa ukukhathazeka komsebenzi kunye nokubukela. Ekubeni iingxaki zithe gqolo nangona kungenelelo, unyango olunzulu lwezesondo lwaqwalaselwa.
Ekugqibeleni baqeshwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhwabanisa (oko kuthetha ukuba waqhubeka ehlambalaza ngoononophelo ngexesha elingentla apha angenelela ngoncedo):
Ukuvinjelwa nayiphi na uhlobo lwesenzo sezesondo kucetyiswa. Ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwindlela yokugxilwa kweengqondo (okokuqala kungezange-zesini kunye nolwasemva kokuzalwa kwesini) zaqaliswa. UMnu A wachaza ukungakwazi ukufumana isantya esifanayo sokuvuselela ngexesha lesini esithandwayo xa kuthelekiswa nento ayenayo ngexesha lokuhlambalaza. Emva kokuvalwa kwendlela yokugcoba i-masturbation, yaxela umnqweno owenyukayo wezesondo kunye nomlingane wakhe.
Emva kwexesha elingachazwanga xesha, ukuvinjelwa kwe-masturbation kwi-pornography kubangela impumelelo:
Okwangoku, uMnu A nomkakhe banquma ukuqhubela phambili ngeNkqubo yokuThuthukiswa koNcedo (i-ART) kwaye babe nemigudu emibili yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-intrauterine. Ngethuba leeseshoni zokufunda, uMnu A wahlulwa okokuqala ngqa, emva koko uye wakwazi ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elininzi lwabantu abasebenzelana ngesondo.
6) Iimfono zoonografi zenza u-Erectile Dysfunction Among Among Young Men (2019) - Abstract:
Eli phepha lihlolisisa le nto Iifoto zoonografi zenze i-erectile dysfunction (PIED), okubhekisela kwiingxaki zobundlobongela bezesondo kumadoda ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweetayilifiya ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekayo kule meko iqokelelwe. Ukudibaniswa kwendlela yokuphila kwimbali yokuphila (kunye neengxoxo zemibuzo elandelwayo enxulumene ne-intanethi) kunye needayari ezijongene nazo kwi-intanethi ziqeshwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo olusisiseko (ngokutsho kwe-McLuhan ye-theory media), ngokusekelwe ekuqulunqweni kokuhlalutya. Uphando olunzulu lubonisa ukuba kukho ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi nokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi erectile ebonisa ukuba i-causation. Ezi ziphumo zisekelwe kwiingxoxo ze-11 kunye needari ezimbini zevidiyo kunye neetayari zetekisi ezintathu. Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 kunye ne-52; Bachaza ukuba isingeniso sokuqala kwezentlekiso (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhula) lilandelwa ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kude kube yinto ekufikeleleke kuyo apho umxholo ogqithiseleyo (okubandakanya, umzekelo, izinto ezinobundlobongela) kufuneka ukuba uhlale uvuselela. Isigaba esibucayi sifikeleleka xa ukuvuswa kwesondo kuhlanganiswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ebonisa ukuziphatha okubi ngokobulili kunye nokungathandeki. Oku kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina isakhiwo kunye nomlingani wezobomi, apho apho amadoda aqala khona "inkqubo yokuvuselela", ukushiya i-pornography. Oku kuye kwabanceda amanye amadoda ukuba abuye aphinde akwazi ukufezekisa kwaye agcine ukulungiswa.
Isingeniso kwisiqendu siphumo:
Emva kokucubungula idatha, ndiqaphele iipatheni ezithile kunye nezihloko eziphindaphindiweyo, emva kokulandelana kwenkcazelo kuzo zonke i-interview. Zezi: intshayelelo. Omnye uqala ukubonakalisa imifanekiso engamanyala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kobuntwaba. Ukwakha umkhwa. Omnye uqala ukutshatyalaliswa koonografi rhoqo. U kunyuka. Omnye uphendukela kwiindlela ezininzi "ezigqithiseleyo" zoononografi, iziqulatho-iziqulatho, ukwenzela ukufezekisa iimpembelelo ezifanayo ezaphunyezwe ngeendlela ezingaphantsi "ezigqithiseleyo" zoonografi. Ukufezekisa. Omnye uphawula iingxaki zetyala zesondo ekukholelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukusebenzisa iphonografi. Inkqubo yokuqalisa ngokutsha Umntu uzama ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-pornography okanye ayiphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuze iphinde ifumane i-potency yesondo. Idatha evela kudliwano-ndlebe inikezelwa ngokusekwe kolu luhlu lungentla.
7) Ifihliwe kwi-Shame: amaNqaku aMadoda aMadoda aSebenzisa iNgxaki yePhupha eliSebenzisa ubuGwenxa (2019) Udliwanondlebe lwabasebenzisi abangamanyala abali-15. Amadoda aliqela axele ukuba likhoboka le-porn, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa, kunye neengxaki zesondo ezibangelwa zi-porn. Amagqabantshintshi ahambelana nokuchaphazeleka kwezesondo, kubandakanya uMichael - ophucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo ngokunciphisa umda ekusebenziseni kwakhe iphonografi:
Amanye amadoda athetha ngokufumana uncedo lweengcali ukulungisa ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi. Ezo nzame zokufuna uncedo zazingengawo mveliso kumadoda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zazibangela iimvakalelo zentloni. UMichael, umfundi waseyunivesithi owayesebenzisa iphonografi ngokuyintloko njengendlela yokuhlangabezana noxinzelelo olunxulumene nokufunda, wayenemicimbi ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile ngexesha lokudibana kwezesondo nabafazi kwaye wacela uncedo kuGqirha oQeqeshayo (GP):
UMichael: Xa ndaya kugqirha e19 [. . .], wamisela uViagra kwaye wathi [umba wam] yayikukuxhalaba nje kokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha iyasebenza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayisebenzi. Yayiphando lwam kunye nokufunda okwandibonisa ukuba le mifanekiso yayiye-porn [. . .] Ukuba ndiye kwagqirha njengomntwana oselula wandinika ipilisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ndiye ndaziva ngathi akukho mntu ubethetha kakhulu ngayo. Kufanele ukuba ubuza malunga nokusebenzisa kwam i-porn, ngokungandiniki iViagra. (23, Middle-Mpuma, Umfundi)
Ngenxa yamava akhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kwi-GP kwaye waqala ngokwenza uphando kwi-Intanethi. Ekugqibeleni wafumana inqaku elixubusha nendoda malunga nobudala bakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini, okwamenza wajonga imifanekiso engamanyala njengonokuthi abe negalelo. Emva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi, imiba yokungasebenzi kakuhle erectile yaqala ukuphucuka. Uxele ukuba nangona ubuncinci bexesha lokuphulula amalungu esini benganciphanga, ubukele imifanekiso engamanyala kangangesiqingatha sezo meko. Ngokunciphisa inani lamaxesha adibanise indlwabu kunye nemifanekiso engamanyala, uMichael wathi wakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngexesha lokudibana kwabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini.
UPhillip, njengoMichael, wafuna uncedo malunga nomnye umba wesini onxulumene nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi. Kwimeko yakhe, ingxaki yayiyinto yokuncitshiswa kwesondo. Xa wayesiya kwi-GP yakhe malunga nemiba yakhe kunye nokunxibelelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi, i-GP kuthiwa ayinanto yakwenza kwaye yamthumela kwingcali yokuchuma kwamadoda:
UPhillip: Ndaya kwi-GP kwaye wandithumela kwingcali endikholelwa ukuba aluncedo kakhulu. Abakhange bandinike isisombululo kwaye ababengendithathe ngokungathí sina. Ndigqibele ukumhlawula iiveki ezintandathu ze-testosterone shots, kwaye yayiyi- $ 100 idubula, kwaye ayenzanga kwanto. Le yayiyindlela yabo yokunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Andiva nje ukuba incoko yababini okanye imeko yayanele. (I-29, i-Asiya, uMfundi)
Udliwanondlebe: [Ukucacisa inqaku elidlulileyo olikhankanyileyo, ngaba ngamava lawo] anithinteleyo ekufuneni uncedo emva koko?
Phillip: Yup.
Ii-GPs kunye neengcali ezifunwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba kubonakala ngathi zinika kuphela izisombululo ze-biomedical, indlela egxekwayo kuncwadi (iTiefer, 1996). Yiyo loo nto inkonzo kunye nonyango la madoda abenako ukuwafumana kwii-GPs zawo kwakungabonwa ngathi azonelanga, kodwa kukwahlukanisile nabo ekufikeleleni ngakumbi kuncedo lobuchwephesha. Nangona iimpendulo zebhayomedical zibonakala njengeyona mpendulo ithandwayo koogqirha (Potts, Grace, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), indlela ethe kratya nejolise kubathengi iyafuneka, njengoko imiba eboniswe ngamadoda inokuba yeyokwengqondo kwaye inokwenzeka yenziwe yimifanekiso engamanyala sebenzisa.
Okokugqibela, amadoda axele ngefuthe lephonografi elinalo kwisenzo sokwabelana ngesondo, into esandula kuvavanywa ngaphakathi koncwadi. Umzekelo, Ipaki kunye noogxa (2016) ifumanise ukuba ukubukela iphonografi kwi-Intanethi kunokunxulunyaniswa nokudakumba, ukunciphisa ulwaneliseko ngokwesondo, kunye nokunciphisa isondo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kuphando lwethu baxela ukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini, abathi banembonakalo yokusebenzisa iphonografi. UDaniel wacinga ngobuhlobo bakhe bangaphambili apho wayengakwazi ukufumana kunye nokugcina ulwaziso. Wanxibelelanisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba kunye nemizimba yentombazana yakhe angayithelekisi noko wayenomdla kuko xa ubukele iphonografi:
UDaniel: Iintombi zam ezimbini zangaphambili, ndiyekile ukuzifumana zivusa ngendlela ebingenakwenzakala kumntu ongabukeliyo iphonografi. Ndibone imizimba yababhinqileyo abaninzi, ukuba ndiyazazi izinto endizithandayo kwaye uqala ukwenza eyona nto icacileyo malunga nento oyifunayo emfazini, kwaye abafazi bokwenene abanjalo. Kwaye iintombi zam azinakuba nemizimba efezekileyo kwaye ndicinga ukuba kulungile, kodwa ndicinga ukuba zingene kwindlela yokuzivusa. Kwaye oko kwabangela iingxaki kulwalamano. Kukho amaxesha endingenakukwazi ukulala nawo kuba ndingavuswanga. (I-27, iPasifika, uMfundi)
Izifundo ezisele zibhalwe ngumhla wokupapashwa:
8) Umzekelo woLawulo loBini-Indima yokuThintelwa koSondo kunye nokuNxanxwa koSondo kunye nokuziphatha (2007) - Ngokutsha kwakhona kwakhona kunye nokukholisa. Kuvavanyo olwenzela i-video ye-porn, i-50% yabaselula abazange bakwazi ukuvuswa okanye ukufezekisa kunye I-porn (iminyaka yobudala yayingu-29). Abaphandi abatshitshisayo bafumanisa ukuba i-erectile dysfunction yabesilisa yayinguye,
"ezinxulumene namanqanaba aphakamileyo ekuvezeni kunye namava ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini."
Amadoda athathwe kakubi erectile ayesebenzisa ixesha elininzi kwimivalo kunye neendawo zokuhlambela apho ubonwabo "ekhoyo, "Kwaye"ngokuqhubekayo ukudlala". Abaphandi bathi:
Incoko kunye nemixholo yomeleze umbono wethu wokuba kwezinye ze Ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-erotica kubonakala ngathi kukhokelele ekuphenduleni okuphantsi "kwe-vanilla sex" erotica kunye nesidingo esonyukayo sobutsha kunye nokwahluka, kwezinye iimeko kudityaniswa nesidingo seentlobo ezithile zezinto ezikhuthazayo ukuze kuvuswe. "
9) Iintlanganiso zeeKlinikhi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi (2008) - Iphepha elipheleleyo, kunye neemeko ezine zonyango, ezibhaliweyo ngumfo wezifo zengqondo owaziwayo ngemiphumo emibi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yayinezinye izigulane zakhe. Ingqungqutyana engezantsi ichaza indoda engama-31 ubudala eyayinyuka kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezigqithisileyo kwaye yavelisa iminqweno yesondo kunye neengxaki zesini. Le ngenye yamaphepha okuqala ahloliswe ngontanga ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okubangele ukunyamezela, ukunyuka kwesantya, kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezesondo:
Umntu oneminyaka eyi-31 ubudala kwi-psychotherapy ye-analytic ngenxa yeengxaki ezixutywayo ezixubileyo zichaze ukuba wayejongene nobunzima bokuzibandakanya ngesondo ngokuvuswa ngumlingani wakhe okhoyo. Emva kokuxubusha okuninzi malunga nomfazi, ubudlelwane babo, iimpikiswano ezinokuthi zenzekile okanye izinto ezixinzezelekileyo zengqondo (ngaphandle kokufika kwenkcazelo eyanelisayo yesibheno sakhe), wanikela ingcaciso yokuba wayethembele kwindalo ethile yokuvuswa. Ngenye indlela, wachaza "umzekeliso" we-orgy ebandakanya amadoda namabhinqa amaninzi awamfumene kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi eyayifumene kwaye ibe enye yezintandokazi zakhe. Ngaphezulu kweeseshoni ezininzi, wachaza ngokusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi, umsebenzi awayebenzile ngokukhawuleza ukususela kwi-20. Iinkcukacha ezichaphazelekayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwakhe kunye nemiphumo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazibandakanya inkcazo ecacileyo yokunyaniseka okwenyukayo ekubukeni nasekukhunjuleni imifanekiso engamanyala ukuze ivuse ngesondo. Wachaza nokuphuhliswa "kokunyamezela" kwimiphumo evuselayo nayiphi na into ethile emva kwexesha elithile, elilandelwa ukukhangela izinto ezintsha eziza kufezekisa ngaphambili, inqanaba elifunayo lokuvuselela ngokwesondo.
Njengoko sihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezolonografi, kwacaca ukuba iingxaki zokuvuselela kunye neqabane lakhe langoku zihambisana nokusetyenziswa kwezonografi, kanti "ukunyamezela" kwimiphumo ekhuthazayo yezinto eziphathekayo kwenzeka nokuba ngaba wayengabandakanyeka kunye neqabane ngexesha okanye wayesebenzisa uonografi ngokuphinga. Ukuxhalaba kwakhe malunga nokuziphatha ngokwesini kwenzelwe ukuthembela ekubukeni kwimizobo engamanyala. Ayazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokwabo kwakuyinkathazo, wayeyichaze ukunyaniseka kwakhe ngokwesondo kwiqabane lakhe ukuba uthethe ukuba akafanelekanga kuye, kwaye wayengenalo ubudlelwane obude ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ngaphezu kweyisixhenxe, ukutshintshana elinye iqabane omnye ngomnye njengoko unokutshintsha iiwebhusayithi.
Kwakhona waphawula ukuba ngoku unokuveliswa yizinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingenasithakazelo ekusebenziseni. Ngokomzekelo, waphawula ukuba iminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo wayenomdla wokubheka imifanekiso yobundlobongela bokulala kodwa ngoku ifumene izinto ezinjalo zivuselela. Ngokufanayo, izinto ezichazwe ngokuba "ngumhleli," apho wayesethetha ukuba "zinobudlova okanye zinyanzelise," yinto efunyenwe ngokusabela kuye ngokwesondo, kanti loo nto yayingenanto kwaye yayingenakukubeka. Ngolunye lwezifundo ezitsha, wazifumanisa ukhathazeka kwaye akanakukhathazeka njengoko wayeya kuvuswa.
10) Ukuhlolisana Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka Kwezakhono Ngethuba lexesha lexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezicacileyo ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kwi-intanethi, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwi-Young Adulthood (2009) - Uvavanyo luhlolisise ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku (izinto ezicacileyo ngokwesini - i-SEM) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa koonobumba ngexesha le "latency period" (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Umyinge weminyaka yabathathi-nxaxheba yi22. Nangona ukusetyenziswa koononophelo lwangoku kuhambelanayo neentsholongwane zesondo, ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ngexesha le-latency (iminyaka eyi-6-12) inelungelelwano oluqinileyo kunye neentsholongwane zesondo. Ambalwa amacatshulwa:
Iziphumo ziphakanyisiwe ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokungabikho komzimba ngokweendlela zokwenza izinto ezichazwe ngokwesondo (SEM) kunye / okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokoxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunokudibaniswa nokuziphatha kakubi kwezesondo kwi-intanethi.
Ngaphezulu, iziphumo ziboniswe ukuba i-latency exposure ye-latency yayiyi-predictor ephawulekayo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini.
Sifumanisa ukuba ukungena kwi-latency exposure ye-SEM kwakuza kuxela ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala kwi-SEM. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasayo i-hypothesis yethu, kwaye zabonisa ukuba ukuchithwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyi-predictor ye-SEM yabantu abadala. Oku kuphakanyisiwe ukuba abantu abaye bavezwa kwi-SEM ngethuba le-latency, bangaqhubeka nokuziphatha okuba ngabantu abadala. Iziphumo zokufunda zibonise ukuba I-latency exposure ye-SEM yayiyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha kwabantu abadala kwi-intanethi.
11) Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kwisampula esingahleliyo kwiibinikazi zaseNorway ezixhatshazwayo (2009) - Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kwakunxulumene nezidalwa ezithintekayo zesondo kwindoda kunye nokujonga kakubi kwintombi. Izibini ezingazange zisebenzise iipilisi zazingekho izifo zesondo. Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezivela kwisifundo:
Kwizibini ezithandanayo kunye nomnye umlingane owodwa osebenzisa iifoto zoonografi, safumana ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuvusa.
Kwizo zibini apho elinye iqabane lisetyenzisiwe kwakukho isimo sezulu esivumelekile. Ngaxeshanye, ezi zibini zibonakala zifumana izidumbu ezingaphezulu.
Izibini ezingazange zisebenzise iifografi.. unokuqwalaselwa njengendabuko ngokumalunga nombono weempendulo zezesondo. Ngelo xesha, abazange babonakale banakho izidakamizwa.
Ababini bobabini babecala ukusetyenziswa koonografi iqela kwisigxina esihle kwi-''imozulu yesimo sezulu '' kwaye ngenye indlela kwisigxina esibi kwi-''Dysfunctions ''.
12) Ukuxhomekeke kwe-Cyber-porn: amazwi okuxinzezeleka kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-self-help community (2009) -Olu phando lwanika ingxelo ngohlalutyo oluxeliweyo lwemiyalezo engamawaka amabini ebhalwe ngamalungu e-302 yeqela lase-Itali lokuzinceda kwi-cyberdependents (i-noallapornodipendenza). Isampulu yemiyalezo ye-400 yayivela kunyaka ngamnye (2003-2007). Amagqabantshintshi abandakanyeka kukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
Kwabaninzi imeko yabo iyakhumbuza ukwanda kokulutha ngamanqanaba amatsha okunyamezelana. Uninzi lwabo enyanisweni lukhangela ngakumbi imifanekiso ecacileyo, engaqhelekanga kunye nobundlobongela, ukulala nezilwanyana kubandakanya….
Amalungu amaninzi akhalazo malunga nokunyuka kwamandla kunye nokungabikho kokunyuka, fukuxhamla ubomi babo boqobo "njengomntu ofileyo ohambayo"(" Vivalavita "# 5014). Lo mzekelo ulandelayo uqinisekisa ukuqonda kwabo (“sul” # 4411)….
Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bathetha ukuba Ngokuqhelekileyo zichitha iiyure zijonge kwaye ziqokelela imifanekiso kunye namafilimu abambe i-penis ebolileyo esandleni sabo, engakwazi ukuhlambalaza, elinde umfanekiso ogqithiseleyo, ukukhupha ukuxhatshazwa. Kwabaninzi ukunyuka kokugqibela kuphelisa ukungcungcutheka kwabo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Iingxaki kwiintsebenziswano zesini kunye nobudlelwane obunxinzelelanayo zihlala zihlala zikhona. Abantu bakhononda ukuba baneengxaki zokulungisa, ukungabikho kobudlelwane bezesondo kunye nabatshatileyo, ukungabi nentshisekelo kwintlobano zesondo, uvakalelwa njengomntu oye wadla ukutya okutshisayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko akanakudla ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, njengoko kunikwe ingxelo ngabafazi abaxhomekeke kwi-cyber, kukho izibonakaliso zengxaki yomntu oyimfucuza ye-orgasmic ngokungakwazi ukuhlaziya ngexesha lokulala. Lo mqondo wokungafuni ukuxhatshazwa ngobudlelwane ngokwesondo kuboniswe kakuhle kwinqanaba elilandelayo ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Kwiveki eledlule ndandithandana kunye nentombi yam; akukho nto embi nangoko, nangona emva kokumanga kokuqala andizange ndive nevakalelo. Asizange siqedele ukukopisha kuba andingafuni.
Abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba babonisa umdla wabo wokwenene "ukuxubusha kumgca" okanye "uxhumano lwe-telematic" esikhundleni sokuthinteka ngokomzimba, kunye nobukho obungabonakaliyo nabangabonakaliyo beentlanzi zoononophala ezingqondweni zabo, ngexesha lokulala nokulala ngokwesini.
Njengoko ugxininiswe, ibango lokwenyuka kwezesondo ngokoqobo lichazwe ngobungqina obuninzi kubalingani besifazane. Kodwa kukwavela iindlela zokudibana kunye nongcoliseko kula mabali. Nanga amagqabantshintshi abalulekileyo ngala maqabane ababhinqileyo…
Uninzi lwemiyalezo ethunyelwe kwiqela lase-Italy lokunceda libonisa ukuba ubukho bentsholongwane ngabo bathathi-nxaxheba, ngokwemodeli yobutyebi (ebomini bokwenene), ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukunyamezela, iimpawu zokurhoxisa kunye nokulwa, imodeli yokuqonda isifo eyenziwe nguGriffiths (2004)….
13) Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-Neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (2013) - Olu cwaningo lwe-EEG lwenziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqina obuchasene nobukho bobulili / ubundlobongela ngesondo. Ayikho njalo. Steele et al. I-2013 inika inkxaso ekukholeni kokugqithiswa koonobumba kunye nokusetyenziswa koononophelo phantsi kokulawulwa komnqweno wesini. Kanjani? Olu phofu luchaza ukufunda okuphezulu kwe-EEG (ezinxulumene nemifanekiso engathathi hlangothi) xa izifundo zichazwe ngokufutshane kwiifoto zoonografi. Izifundo zibonisa rhoqo ukuba i-P300 ephakamileyo iyenzeka xa izilingo zichazwe kwiinkcazo (ezifana nemifanekiso) ezihlobene nokulutha kwawo.
Ngokuhambelanayo ne Ucwaningo lweYunivesithi yaseCambridge luhlola uphando, lo kufunda lweEEG ngokunjalo babike ingxelo enkulu-yokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwiimfesane eziphathekayo kunye nomnqweno omncinci wokubelana ngesondo. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abaneentshukumo eziphezulu zobuchopho kunokuba bahlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo kunonopopayi kunokuba balala ngesondo nomntu wangempela. Ukumangalisa, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (isifundo somxholo wesini esahlukileyo sasiyehla ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwabo ubulili).
Hlanganisa ezi zibini Steele et al. Iziphumo zibonisa ubungakanani bengqondo enkulu kwimifanekiso (imifanekiso engamanyala), kodwa kuncinci ekusebenzeni kwakhona kwimivuzo yendalo (isondo nomntu). Oko kukhuthazwa kunye nokungafuneki, zinto ezo ezizimpawu zomlutha. Sibhozo Amaphepha ahlaziywe ngontanga achaza inyaniso: Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi.
14) Ukwakhiwa kobuBungqina kunye nokuQhagamshelana okuSebenzayo Ukudibanisa kunye noonografi Ukusetyenziswa: Ubuninzi kwi-Porn (2014) Ucwaningo oluthile lwe-Max Planck olufumene i-3 ebuchosheni obunxulumene nolwaphulo olunxulumene nomlinganiselo wezobisi ezidliwe. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba ukugqithiswa kwesibhambathiso kudla umvuzo omncinane womsebenzi wesiphaluka ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 yesibini) kwi-vanilla porn. Kwinqaku le-2014 umbhali okhokelayo USimone Kühn uthe:
"Sicinga ukuba izifundo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi koononophelo zifuna ukunyuka okunyukayo ukuze kufumaneke umvuzo ofanayo. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentlobano zesono ezingaphantsi kunxibelela inkqubo yakho yomvuzo. Oku kuya kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nembono yokuba iinkqubo zabo zomvuzo zifuna ukukhula okukhuthazayo. "
Inkcazo ethe kratya yolu phononongo kuphononongo loncwadi lukaKuhn naseGallinat - Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (2016).
"Okona kuthatha iiyure abathathi-nxaxheba baxela ukuchitha iphonografi, kuncinci ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kwi-putamen yasekhohlo ukuphendula imifanekiso yesondo. Ngaphezu koko, safumanisa ukuba iiyure ezininzi ezichithwe ukubukela iphonografi zinxulunyaniswa nomthamo omncinci wezimvi kwi-striatum, ngokuthe ngqo kwi-caudate elungileyo efikelela kwi-ventral putamen. Siyicinga ukuba ubuchopho bezakhiwo zesakhiwo singabonakalisa iziphumo zokunyamezela emva kokungafuni ukuxhatshazwa kwesini. "
15) I-Neural Correlates ye-Reac Reactivity Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nangaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezesondo (2014) - Olu uphando lwe-FMRI kwi-University of Cambridge lufumene ukukhuthazwa kwimiziphulo yezilwanyana eziphathekayo ezibonisa ukunyanzeliswa kwezilwanyana. Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba izilonda zoononophala zifanelana nomzekelo wokulutha umlutha wokufuna "ngaphezulu", kodwa hayi uyayithanda "ngaphezulu". Abaphandi baphinde bathi i-60% yezifundo (iminyaka yobudala: i-25) yayinzima ukufikelela kwisenzo / ukuvuselela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa koonobumba, kodwa unokufikelela kwizilungiso kunye noonwabo. Ukususela kwisifundo ("CSB" kuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo):
"Izifundo ze-CSB zichaze ukuba njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo ezichaza ezesini… .. [bona] banamava okuphungulwa kwe-libido okanye umsebenzi we-erectile ngokukodwa kubudlelwane bomzimba nabasetyhini (nangona bungekho kubudlelwane nezinto ezichazayo ngokwesini.) "
"Xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya asempilweni, izifundo ze-CSB zazinomnqweno omkhulu wokuziphatha ngokwesini okanye zifuna ukucacisa iindlela kwaye zinomdla wokufumana amanqaku, ngaloo ndlela zibonisa ukungafani phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izifundo ze-CSB nazo ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezesondo kunye nobunzima be-erectile ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kodwa kungekhona ngezinto ezicacileyo zesini Ukuqaqambisa ukuba amanqaku eminqweno ephuculweyo ayejolise ngqo kwimikhombandlela ecacileyo kwaye ayingomnqweno wokuphakanyiswa kwesini ngokubanzi. ”
16) Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zifike emva kwexesha ngeZithombe zoSondo kuBasebenzisi beNgxaki kunye nokuLawula okungahambelani ne "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Uvavanyo lwesibini lwe-EEG ukusuka Iqela likaNicole Prause. Olu phofu lucatsanisa izifundo ze-2013 Steele et al., 2013 kwiqela elilawulayo langempela (kodwa lithe lahlulwa ngeendlela ezingafaniyo zendlela echazwe ngasentla). Iziphumo: Ukuthelekiswa nokulawula "abantu abajongene neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo ngoonobumba" babe neempendulo ezingaphantsi kweengqondo kwi-second-exposed exposure to photos of vanilla porn. I umbhali okhokelayo zibango ezi ziphumo "ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo." Intoni usosayensi osemthethweni bangaba bathi ukufundwa kwabo okungahambisani nokuhlambulukileyo kuye kwasusa a kwintsimi efunyenweyo yokufunda?
Enyanisweni, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo Kühn & Gallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphantsi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. iziphumo zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015. Ngaphezu koko, esinye isifundo seEEG yafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo okugqithisileyo kwabasetyhini abahambelana nokusebenza kancinci kobugqwetha. Ukufunda okungaphantsi kwe-EEG kuthetha ukuba izifundo zihlawula ingqalelo emininzi imifanekiso. Ukubeka ngokulula, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasisiseko kwiimifanekiso eziqingqiweyo ze-vanilla porn. Babenxunguke (bajwayele okanye banqabile). Khangela oku iYBOP ebanzi. Amaphepha ahlaziyiweyo angama-9 avuma ukuba le ncwadana ifunyenwe ukutshutshiswa / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi bezononophelo rhoqo (ngokuhambisana nomlutha): Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Prause et al., 2015
17) I-Adolescents kunye ne-porn ye-web: ixesha elitsha lokwabelana ngesondo (2015) - Olu hlolo lwesiTaliyane luhlolisise imiphumo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ezikolweni eziphakamileyo zaseburhulumenteni eziphezulu, ezibhaliswe ngu-professor of urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophyticology. Ukufumana okubalulekileyo kunayo ukuba i-16% yalabo abasebenzisa iifosora ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki bavakalisa isifiso sesini esingaqhelekanga ngokweqhelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (kunye ne-6% kulabo badla ngaphantsi kwesinye ngeveki). Ukususela kwisifundo:
"I-21.9% ichaza njengesiqhelo, I-10% ibonisa ukuba inciphisa intshisekelo yesondo malunga nabalingani bezinto zangempela, kunye neleyo, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lomlutha. Ukongeza, i-19% yabo babonisa amanyala ngokubanzi, ngelixa ipesenti inyuke yaya kwi-25.1% kubathengi abaqhelekileyo. ”
18) Iimpawu zoMonde ngesimo sokuxhatshazwa kobuxhatshazo ngokwesini: Ukuhlaziywa kwesatifiketi esithengiweyo se-115 Iziganeko ezithintekayo zesini (2015) - Isifundo kumadoda (iminyaka yobudala engama-41.5) eneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, ezifana neparaphilias, i-masturbation engapheliyo okanye ukukrexeza. I-27 yamadoda yahlulwa njenge- "ephepha ukuphulula amalungu esini," oko kuthetha ukuba baphulula amalungu esini (ngokufuthi ngokusebenzisa iphonografi) iyure enye okanye ngaphezulu ngosuku, okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure eziyi-7 ngeveki. I-71% yamadoda ahlaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwizononografi zichaze iingxaki zokusebenza zesondo, kunye ne-33% ingxelo yokulibazisa ukulibazisa (i-precursor kwi-ED-induced ED).
Kukuphi ukungasebenzi ngokwesondo okungama-38% yamadoda aseleyo anayo? Isifundo asitsho, kwaye ababhali bazityeshele izicelo eziphindaphindiweyo zeenkcukacha. Ukhetho ezimbini eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesini kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-libido ephantsi. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba la madoda awazange abuzwe malunga nokusebenza kwawo kwe-erectile ngaphandle koonwabo. Oku, ukuba yonke imisebenzi yabo yesondo ibandakanya ukuhlambalaza i-pornography, kwaye ingabi ngesondo kunye neqabane, bangenakuze bazi ukuba babenomdlavuza-bangela u-ED. (Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa kuphela kuye, uMduduzi ukhankanya eli phepha njengento yokukhangela ubukho bobudlova obubangelwa yizesondo.)
19) Ubomi Bokuziphatha Ngezesondo kunye nokuPhindwa Kokuboniswa Kwezocografi. Ingxaki Entsha? (2015) - Amacatshulwa:
Iingcali zempilo yengqondo kufuneka zithathe ingqalelo kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala eentlobano zokuziphatha ngokwesini, ubunzima besini kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo ezinxulumene nobulili. Kwixesha elide loonografi lubonakala lidala izidakamizwa zesondo, ingakumbi umntu akakwazi ukufikelela kwi-orgasm kunye nomlingane wakhe. Umntu ochitha ubuninzi bobulili bakhe ngokukhenkceza xa ukhangelelanisa iifostile ekuxubeni ubuchopho bakhe bezesondo (Doidge, 2007) ukwenzela ukuba ngokukhawuleza badinga ukuvuselelwa okubonakalayo ukuze bafumane i-orgasm.
Izimpawu ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokusetyenziswa koononophelo, ezifana nesidingo sokubandakanya umlingane ekubukeni i-pornography, ubunzima bokufikelela kwi-orgasm, imfuno yeefoto zoononopopasho ukwenzela ukuba uguqulele kwiingxaki zesondo. Ezi ziphatha ngezesondo ziqhubekeka ngeenyanga okanye iminyaka kwaye inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba kunye nokungasebenzi kwe-erectile, nangona kungengobungozi bezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokudideka, okwenza ihlazo, ihlazo kunye nokukhanyela, amadoda amaninzi enqabe ukudibana neengcali
Iifoto zoonografi zinika enye indlela elula ukufumana injabulo ngaphandle kokubonisa ezinye izinto ezabandakanyeka kwisini somntu kunye nomlando woluntu. Ingqondo idala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini engabandakanyi "omnye umntu wangempela" kwi-equation. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala ekugqibeleni kwixesha elide kwenza amadoda angenelele ubunzima ekufumaneni ukulungiswa phambi kwamaqabane abo.
20) Ukugcoba ngokobuGwenxa kunye noonografi basebenzise phakathi kwamadoda adibeneyo kunye nabafazi abanomnqweno wokuba nesondo esinqabileyo: Zingaphi Iimbopheleleko zokuhlaziya i-masturbation? (2015) - Ukuxhatshazwa ngokugqithisileyo kwimiba yezononophelo kwakuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni umnqweno wesini kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo. Amacatshulwa:
Phakathi kwamadoda aphethwe ngokukhawuleza, u-70% wasebenzisa iinthombe zoonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Uhlolo oluthile lubonisa ukuba ukuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo, ukusetyenziswa kweentlobano zesini, kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo obusondeleyo ubudlelwane obusondelene kakhulu bunyuse kakhulu imingcipheko yokubika ngokukhawuleza ngokobudlova phakathi kwamadoda kunye nokunciphisa umnqweno wesini.
Phakathi kwamadoda [kunye nomnqweno wokunciphisa ubulili] abasebenzisa iphonografi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki [kwi-2011], I-26.1% yabika ukuba ayinakukwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi. Ukwengeza, I-26.7% yamadoda ibike ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwezonografi kuphazamise kakubi isondo sabo sobudlelwane kwaye I-21.1% ithathe ukuzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala.
21) I-Erectile Dysfunction, uBoredom, kunye noxhatshazo phakathi kwamaMadoda adibeneyo avela kumazwe amabini aseYurophu (2015) -Uvavanyo luchaze unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye nemilinganiselo yoxhatshazo. Isifundo sishiye idatha yokulungelelanisa phakathi kokusebenza kwe-erectile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyala, kodwa uqaphele unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo. Isicatshulwa:
Phakathi kwamaCroatia kunye namaJamani, ukuxhatshazwa ngokobuxhakaxhaka kwakuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiintlungu zesini kunye neengxaki ezininzi nge-erectile function.
22) Uvavanyo lwe-Online of Personality, Psychological, and Sexual Variit Traits Variables Associated with Self-Reporting Hypersexual behavior (2015) - Uphononongo lubikele umxholo oqhelekileyo ofunyenwe kwizifundo ezininzi ezibhalwe apha: Izilwanyana ezingamanyala / ngokwesondo zibika ingxelo enkulu kakhulu (izifiso ezinxulumene nomlutha wazo) kunye kunye nomsebenzi oswelekileyo wesondo (ukwesaba ukufumana ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile).
Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual ”kubonisa ukungakwazi ukulawula indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo. Ukuphanda indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesini, isampulu yamazwe aphesheya ye-510 eyazichazayo ukuba ungatshatanga, isini, kunye nabasetyhini kunye nabasetyhini bagqibezela ibhetri yemibuzo engazichazanga kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ibonise ukuba Ukuziphatha koxhatshazo oluqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo kwindoda, kwaye abo bavakalisa ukuba bancinane, ngokukhawuleza ngokobulili, ngokugqithisa ngokwesini ngenxa yesongelo lokungaphumeleli kokusebenza, ngaphantsi kwesithintelo ngokwesini ngenxa yobungozi bemiphumo yokusebenza, kunye nokunyaniseka, ukuxhalabisa nokuxinezeleka
23) Imisebenzi yoxhatshazo kwi-intanethi: Ukuphononongwa ngokuphonononga kwimizekelo yokusebenzisa ingxaki kunye nokungenanto ingxaki kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Olu pho nonongo lwaseBelgium oluvela phambili kwilunivesithi yophando olufumene i-Intan Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi bezentlekelezi beengxaki bafumana iiminqweno ezinkulu. Uphando lubonakala luchaza ukukhula, njengoko i-49% yamadoda ibona iiposenti "bekungelona umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba babecinga njengento enyanyekayo. "(Jonga izifundo ukunika ingxelo yokuqhelanisa / ukuchithwa kobugqwetha kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana) Amacatshulwa:
"Olu phofu luqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ulwalamano phakathi kokungasebenzi kwezesondo kunye nokubandakanyeka ngengozi kwi-OSA. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umnqweno ophezulu wezesondo, ukuthobela ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi we-erectile wawudibaniswe ne-OSA ezinengxaki (imisebenzi yezocwangciso zesondo). ezi Iziphumo zinokudibaniswa nezo zifundo zangaphambilini zibika izinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela ngokubambisana neempawu zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”
Ukongezelela, ekugqibeleni sinokufunda okucela abasebenzisi boononophala malunga nokunyuka kwenyuka kwizinto ezintsha okanye eziphazamisayo. Cinga ukuba yintoni efunyenweyo?
"Amashumi amabini anesithoba ekhulwini akhankanya amaxesha athile afuna umxholo wesondo okanye abandakanyeka kwii-OSA ezazingekho umdla kubo ngaphambili okanye ukuba zicinge, kwaye ama-61.7% axele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-OSA bezinxulunyaniswa neentloni okanye iimvakalelo zokuziva benetyala. ”
Qaphela- le yi u kufunda kuqala ukuphanda ngokuthe ngqo ulwalamano phakathi kwezinto zesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ezinye izifundo ezimbini ezithi ziphandile ukusebenzisana phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile zahlanganisana kunye nedatha ezivela kwizifundo zangaphambili kwimizamo engaphumelelanga yokuhlamba i-ED. Bobabini babegxeka kwiphephancwadi ehlaziywe ngontanga: iphepha #1 yayingekho isifundo esiyinyani, kwaye sele siye echazwe ngokupheleleyo; iphepha #2 zifumene imigaqo exhasa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo. Ngapha koko, iphepha le-2 yayilunxibelelwano "olufutshane" kuphela Akuzange ibhengeze idatha ebalulekileyo ababhali babika kwingqungquthela yesini.
24) Imiphumo yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphatha ngesondo ngokobuhlobo obusondeleyo bokuthandana (2016) - Njengakwezinye izifundo ezininzi, abasebenzisi abangamanyala bodwa babika ubudlelwane obuhlwempuzekileyo kunye nokwoneliseka ngokwesondo. Isicatshulwa:
Ngakumbi ngakumbi, izibini, apho kungekho mntu wasebenzisa, uxele ulwaneliseko ngakumbi kubudlelwane kuneso sibini sinabasebenzisi abathile. Oku kuyahambelana nophando langaphambili (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), ebonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEM yodwa isiphumo esibi.
Benzisa i Iphonografi yokuSebenzisa umphumo (I-PCES), uphando lufumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ophezulu kunxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo ohluphekileyo, iingxaki zesondo, kunye "nobomi obuninzi besini". Ingqungquthela echaza ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumo engebiyo" kwi "Ubomi boBomi" imibuzo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana:
Kwakungekho nantlukwano ebalulekileyo kwi-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini; nangona kunjaloLapha kwakukho umahluko ophawulekayo kwi-Life Life subscale apho abaSebenzi abaPhezulu beSatifikethi abaPhezulu babika imiphumo emibi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi abancinci be-Frequency Frequency.
25) Isimo sokuThuthukiswa kwesisombululo kunye ne-Neural Ukudibanisa kwiZifundo kunye noKhuseleko lwezesondo (2016) - "Ukunyanzeliswa kwezesondo ngokunyanzelekileyo" (CSB) kuthetha ukuba amadoda ayengamakhoboka oononophala, kuba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganiselwe phantse iiyure ezingama-20 zokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ngeveki. Ulawulo lilinganise imizuzu engama-29 ngeveki. Into enomdla kukuba I-3 yezifundo ze-20 ze-CSB ezikhankanywe kudliwanondlebe ukuba banengxaki yokugula, "ngelixa kungekho nasinye kwizifundo zolawulo ezichaze iingxaki zesondo.
26) Indlela yokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini (2017) - Olu phononongo lufumaneka kuluhlu zombini. Nangona idibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo, kwaxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunxulumene nokukhetha (okanye imfuno?) Yoononophala kubantu ukuba bafezekise ukuvuswa kwezesondo. Isicatshulwa:
Gqi beleni, Sifumene ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweentlophu zoonografi kwakuxhomekeke ngqo kwisihlobo esithandwayo soononografi kunokuba kunomdla wokubelana ngesondo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwisifundo samanje ngokugqithiseleyo basebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala ngokuphinga. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kufumana kungabonakalisa isiphumo sokumelana nesigxina (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Ngokuqhelekileyo iifrafikhi isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuvuselela i-masturbation, ngakumbi umntu angagqithiselwa kwi-pornography ngokuchasene neminye imithombo yokuvusa isondo.
27) "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo eninzi kwiindlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Iifoto zoonografi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo zisetyenziswa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abaselula (i-2017) -Uvavanyo olwenziwe kwi-Intanethi ngabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka eli-15-29 ubudala. Abo bakhe babukela iphonografi (n = 856) babuzwa kumbuzo ongaphendulekiyo: 'Iphonografi ibuchaphazele njani ubomi bakho?'.
Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaphendule kumbuzo ovulekileyo (n = 718), ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki kuye kwafunyanwa ngabaphenduli be-88. Abathathi-nxaxheba besilisa abavakalisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononophelo ngengozi babonisa imiphumo kwimimandla emithathu: kwimisebenzi yesondo, ukuvusa kunye nobudlelwane. Iimpendulo zibandakanya "Ndicinga ukuba ibe yimpembelelo engalunganga ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa ngexesha elifanayo andinakuyeka ukuyisebenzisa" (Owesilisa, osemdala 18-19). Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba bebhinqa baxela nokusetyenziswa kweengxaki, baninzi beengxelo ezimbi ezinjengezetyala kunye neentloni, impembelelo yesifiso socwangciso kunye neenyanzelekile eziphathelele ukusetyenziswa kwazo kweentlaphu zoonografi. Umzekelo njengomnye umfazi othabatha inxaxheba ephakanyisiweyo; "Ndenza ndizive ndetyala, kwaye ndizama ukuyeka. Andiyithandi indlela endiziva ngayo ukuba ndiyayifuna ukuba ndihambe, ayiphilile. "(Owesifazana, okhulile 18-19)
28) Izizathu zenyama kunye neengqondo zentsholongwane yezocansini kumadoda amancinane (2017) - Ukuhlaziywa okulandayo, kunye necandelo elibizwa ngokuthi "Umsebenzi weZonografi kwi-Ejaculation echelekileyo (DE)". Inkcazo kweli candelo:
Indima yezoonografi kwi-DE
Kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ukwanda okukhulu kwintlupheko kunye nokufikeleleka kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kuye kwabangela izizathu ezongezelelweyo ze-DE ezihambelana ne-Althof yesibini neyesithathu. Iingxelo ezivela kwi-2008 zifunyenwe ngokuqhelekileyo i-14.4% yabakhwenkwe bavakaliswa kwi-pornography ngaphambi kwexesha le-13 kunye ne-5.2% yabantu babecinga i-pornography ubuncinane imihla ngemihla.76 Uphando lwe-2016 luye lwabonisa ukuba ezi zixabiso zenyuka ziye kwi-48.7% kunye ne-13.2%, ngokulandelanayo. I-76 Ubuncinane bokuqala ukuvezwa kocalulo luba negalelo kwi-DE ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane bayo nezigulane ezibonisa i-CSB. Voon et al. bafumene ukuba abafana abane-CSB bajonge izinto eziphathekayo ngokobulili kwiminyaka yobudala kunabo bahlobo abalawulwa yixesha elihle.75 Njengoko kubhekisiwe ngaphambili, amadoda aselula kunye ne-CSB angawa nexhoba le-thetho ye-althof yesithathu ye-DE kwaye akhethe ngokukhethekileyo ukukhenkceza ngesondo ngokubambisana ngenxa ukungabikho kokuvusa ubudlelwane. Inani elandisiweyo lamadoda elibukela izinto eziphathekayo zoononopopasho imihla ngemihla iphinde ibe negalelo kwi-DE ngokusebenzisa i-thetho yesithathu ye-Althof. Kuhlolisiso lwabafundi beekholeji ze-487, uSol et al. bafumana ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononografi kunye nokunciphisa ukuzithokozisa ngokuzibandakanya ngokocansi kunye nabalingani bokwenene bokwenene.76 Laba bantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhethwa ngokukhenkcela ngokubhekelana neentlobano zesini, njengoko kuboniswe kwingxelo yecandelo likaPark et al . Umntu oneminyaka eyi-20 obhalwe ngumntu oye wafumana ubunzima bokufeza i-orgasm kunye nomyeni wakhe kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezedlulileyo. Imbali ecacileyo yesondo ibonisa ukuba isigulane sithembele kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesitokethi sokulala ngesantya esichazwa ngokuba "isiswini sokuqhawula" ukuhlambalaza xa sisebenza. Ngexesha elide, wayefuna umxholo wendalo ogqithisayo okanye obuntwini ukuya kwi-orgasm. Wavuma ukuba ufumene umhlobo wakhe okhangayo kodwa wayethanda ukuvakalelwa kwinto yokudlala yakhe ngenxa yokuba wayefumene ngakumbi ukuvuselela ukulala ngokoqobo.77 Ukwanda kofikelelo lwe-intanethi kubeka abantu abaselula abasengozini yokuphuhlisa i-DE ngokusebenzisa i-Althof yesiqulatho sesibini, njengoko kuboniswe ingxelo yolu hlobo lulandelayo: Bronner et al. udliwano-ndlebe nendoda eneminyaka eyi-35 enempilo ebonisa izikhalazo zokungafuni umnqweno kunye nentombi yakhe nangona ekhutshwe ngengqondo nangokwezesondo. Imbali ecacileyo yesondo ibonisa ukuba le nto yenzeke kunye nabasetyhini be20 abadlulileyo wazama ukutshata. Wachaza ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa koononografi ukususela ebuntwaneni obunokuqala obubandakanya i-zoophilia, ubugqila, ubuhlungu obuhlungu, kunye ne-masochism, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaqhubela phambili kwisini esahlukileyo, ubundlobongela kunye nolwaphulo olubi. Wayeza kujonga iiflethi zocwiliso ekucingeni ukuba asebenze ngesondo kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa oko kwangoko kuyeka ukusebenza.74 Ikhefu phakathi kweengcamango zesifo sengqondo zoononophala kunye nobomi bokwenene baba mkhulu kakhulu, kubangela ukulahlekelwa ngumnqweno. Ngokutsho kwe-Althof, oku kuza kuboniswa njenge-DE kwezinye izigulane.73 Le ngongoma ephindaphindiweyo yokufuna i-pornographic content ye-graphically or fetish nature to orgasm ichazwa yiPark et al. njengaye ukungahlaliseki. Njengoko umntu evuselela isondo sakhe kwisinikelo soononografi, isondo ngobomi bokwenene asisisebenzisanga iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenzela i-ejaculate (okanye zivelise ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwimeko ye-ED) .77
29) Uonografi uya kuwonakalisa impilo kwaye ubudlelwane uthi ukufundiswa kwezibhedlele zeBhn's University (2018) -Kukho ngesiCzech. Eli phepha le-YBOP linokupapashwa okufutshane ngesiNgesi kunye notoliko oluguquliweyo lukaGoogle lokukhutshwa ngokucinezelwa kwiwebhusayithi yesibhedlele. Amagqabantshintshi ambalwa avela kupapasho lweendaba:
Ukusetyenziswa okunyukayo kunye nokuvezwa kweentlophu zoonografi kuya kwandisa ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo kunye nempilo yabaselula, ngokutsho kwesifundo esakhishwe ngoMvulo ngeBrn's University Hospital.
Yathi ininzi insizwa yayingakulungeleli ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yeengcamango ezenziwe yi-pornography ababebukeleyo. Amadoda amaninzi avuliwe ngoononografi awakwazi ukuvuselelwa ngobudlelwane, isifundo sifakwe. Ingxelo yatsho i-Psychological and even treatment.
Kwisebe lezesondo leSibhedlele se-Faculty eBrno, sibuye sibhale amanqaku amaninzi kwaye aphindaphindiweyo amabhinqa angakwazi ukufumana ubomi obufanayo ngokwesini, okanye ukuseka ubudlelwane.
Inyaniso yokuba iphonografi ayisiyiyo "iyantlukwano" yobomi bezesondo kodwa ihlala inefuthe elibi kumgangatho wesini samaqabane ibonakaliswa linani elonyukayo lezigulana kwiCandelo lezeSondo leSibhedlele iYunivesithi yaseBrno, ngenxa yokujonga kakhulu ukungalunganga umxholo wesondo, bangena kwimpilo kunye neengxaki zobudlelwane.
Kubudala obuphakathi, amaqabane angamadoda athabatha indawo yokulalana kunye nephonografi (ukuphulula amaphambili kuyafumaneka nangaliphi na ixesha, ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwengqondo, utyalomali ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngezinto eziphathekayo. Kwangelo xesha, ubuntununtunu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo (zokwenyani) zesini ezihamba nomngcipheko wokuba nezesondo ezinxulumene nokwabelana ngesondo ezinxulunyaniswa kuphela neqabane kuncitshiswe kakhulu ngokujonga iphonografi. Lo ngumngcipheko wokusondelelana kunye nokusondela kubudlelwane, okt ukwahlulwa kwengqondo kwamaqabane, isidingo sokuphulula amalungu esini kwi-Intanethi sikhula kancinci- umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka uyonyuka kwaye, okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, isini sinokutshintsha kubunzulu bayo kodwa kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wephonografi akonelanga, kwaye aba bantu babhenela kugwenxa (umzekelo, i-sado-masochistic okanye zoophilous).
Ngenxa yoko, ukuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo imifanekiso engamanyala kungabangela ukutshabalalisa, okubonakaliswa ukungasebenzi kwezesondo, ukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane obukhokelela ekuhlaleni kwabantu, ukuphazamisa uxinzelelo, okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi, apho ulwabelana ngesondo kuphela ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini.
30) Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018) - Amacatshulwa:
Umnqweno wesini ophantsi, ukwaneliseka okwenziwe ngokwesini, kunye nokusabalala kwe-erectile (ED) ngokuqhelekileyo kubanzi kubantu abancinci. Kwisifundo saseNtaliyane ukusuka kwi-2013, ukuya kwi-25% yezifundo ezibangelwa yi-ED zingaphantsi kwe-40 [1], kwaye kuphando olufanayo olupapashwe kwi-2014, ngaphezu kwesigamu se-Canada amadoda anamava aphakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-21 babenentlungu ethile yeengxaki zesondo [2]. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuxhaphaka kweendlela zokuphila ezingenampilo ezinxulumene ne-ED yezinto eziphilayo zingatshintshi kakhulu okanye ziye zahla kumashumi eminyaka edlulileyo, zibonisa ukuba i-ED ye-psychogenic ikhuphuka [3]. I-DSM-IV-TR ichaza iimpawu ezithile ngeempawu ze-hedonic, ezifana nokugembula, ukuthengwa, ukuziphatha kwezesondo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo, njengokuba "ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kungekunye kwenye indawo" -ngona ezi zinto zidlalwa ngokuba zizilingo zokuziphatha (4) ]. Uphando olutsha luye lwaphakamisa indima yokuziphatha kakubi kwizinto zesini zesifo: ukuguquka kwiindlela ezingenayo i-neurobiological ezibandakanyeka kwimpendulo yesondo kunokuthi kube ngumphumo wokuphindaphindiweyo, okungaqhelekanga kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo.
Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
Kwiincwadi, abaphandi abahambisani nomsebenzi ontle kunye nombi we-intanethi. Ukususela kwimbono engafanelekanga, ibonisa imbangela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cybersex, kunye ne-erectile dysfunction.
31) Ngaba Ukusetyenziswa koonografi kuSebenza kuhambelana nokusebenza kwe-Erectile? Iziphumo ezivela kuCalulo oluPhezulu lweCandelo loPhuhliso lweCandelo eliPhezulu kunye neLatter "(2019) - Umphandi oxhontele abantu kubebona ulwaphulo"Kwaye wathi ngandlela-thile"imisebenzi eyahluke kakhulu kwezinye izilwanyana, "Ngoku uguqule ukuxhamla kwakhe kwi-porn-induced ED. Nangona oku Uvavanyo lukaJoshuwa Grubbs lufumene ukudibana phakathi zihlwempu ukusebenza ngokwesondo kunye zombini umlutha wezobisi kwaye Ukusetyenziswa koononophelo (ngelixa kungabandakanyi amadoda angabikho ngokwesini kwaye ngoko ke amadoda amaninzi anama-ED), iphepha lifundwa njengokuthi liye lahlaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo i-ED-PIED. Lo mkhangeli weza kungabamangalisi abo balandela iimangalo ezingaphambili ezidangayo zikaDkt Grubbs ngokuphathelele "bebona ulwaphulo"Umkhankaso. Jonga olu hlalutyo olubanzi i nyaniso.
Nangona iphepha le-Grubbs lihlala liphazamisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunye nokuchithwa okubi, ukuhambelana zaye Kuxelwe kuwo onke amaqela e-3-ngakumbi isampulu ye-3, eyayiyisampulu efanelekileyo njengoko yayiyeyona isampulu inkulu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi lokusebenzisa iphonografi. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, olu luhlu lobudala besampulu yeyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba inike ingxelo nge-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuba isampulu ye-3 yayinolungelelwaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile (-0.37). Ngezantsi ngamaqela e-3, kunye nemizuzu yabo yemihla ngemihla yokubukela i-porn kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-erectile esebenzayo
- Isampula 1 (amadoda e-147): iminyaka yobudala 19.8 - Ekhoyo 22 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (-0.18)
- Isampula 2 (amadoda e-297): iminyaka yobudala 46.5 - Averaged 13 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (I-0.05)
- Isampula 3 (amadoda e-433): iminyaka yobudala 33.5 - Averaged 45 imizuzu yoononono / imini. (-0.37)
Iziphumo ezichanekileyo: isampuli esetyenziselwa i-porn (#3) ibe neyona nto ilungelelaniso phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kakubi, ngelixa iqela elisebenzisa elincinci (#2) linokulungelelanisa kakhulu phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo olukhulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa okubi. Kutheni uGrubbs ayengagxininisa le patheni ekubhaliseni kwakhe, endaweni yokusebenzisa izibalo zokuzama ukuzama ukuzenza zinyamalale? Shwa nkathela:
- Isampula #1: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala 19.8 - Qaphela ukuba abasebenzisi be-19 abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala abanqabile ukuba babhale ingxelo engabonakaliyo yezocwangco (ikakhulukazi xa usebenzisa imizuzu ye-22 ngosuku). Uninzi lwabantu Iimbali zokubuyisa i-ED zenza ama-porn I-YBOP iqokelelwe ngamadoda aneminyaka eyi-20-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha lokuphuhlisa i-PIED.
- Isampula #2: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala 46.5 - Balinganisa imizuzu ye-13 kuphela ngosuku! Ngokuphambuka okuqhelekileyo kweminyaka ye-15.3, inxalenye yale madoda yayingamashumi amahlanu-into. La madoda amadala awazange aqalise ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngexesha lokusukela ebusheni (ekwenzeni ukuba bancipheke kakhulu xa bekhutshwe ngesimo sabo socansi kuphela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi). Enyanisweni, njengoko iGrubbs ifunyenwe, impilo yezocansi yamadoda asele ekhulile ihlale ikulungele kwaye ixhaswe ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kunabasebenzisi abaqalisa ukusebenzisa i-digital digital ngexesha lokukhula (njengabo abaneminyaka yobudala be-33 kwisampuli 3).
- Isampula #3: Umyinge weminyaka yobudala 33.5 - Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, isampuli i-3 yayiyinxalenye yesampula enkulu kunazo zonke kunye namazinga aphakamileyo asebenzisa i-porn. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, lo bubanzi beminyaka yobudala lunakho ukunika ingxelo nge-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuba isampuli i-3 ine-intsebenziswano enamandla phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kunye nokusebenza kakubi kwe-erectile (-0.37).
I-Grubbs idibanisa amanqaku okulutha kwama-porn kunye nokusebenza kwe-erectile. Iziphumo zityhila ukuba nakwizinto ezinempilo erectile enempilo, utywala lwe-porn ngokuphawulekayo uhlobene ne zihlwempu erections (-0.20 ukuya kwi-0.33). Njengangaphambili, ukulungelelanisa kunamandla phakathi kokulutha koononophelo kunye nokulungiswa komntu osweleyo (-0.33) yenzeka kwiSampula enkulu yeGrubbs, kwaye isampula yeminyaka yobudala inokwenzeka kakhulu ukunika ingxelo ye-ED: isampula 3, iminyaka yobudala: 33.5 (Izifundo ze-433).
Lindela umzuzu owubuzayo, ungathini ukuthetha ngokuphawulekayo nxu lumene? Ngaba i-Grubbs ayifundanga ngokuqiniseka ukuba ubuhlobo "encinane ukuya kuyingqinisiso, "Kuthetha ukuba akukho nto enkulu? Njengoko sifunde kuyo i-criticUkusetyenziswa kwe-Grubbs yeenkcazelo zihluka ngokugqithisileyo, kuxhomekeka kwiiGubbs ezifundayo. Ukuba i-Grubbs isifundo malunga nokusetyenziswa koonobumba obangela i-ED, ngoko iinombolo ezingentla zimelela ukulungiswa komncinci, uphononwe eceleni kwincwadi ebhaliweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Grubbs eyaziwayo kakhulu ("Ukugqithisa njengoMlutha: Ukukholelwa kobuNkokeli kunye nokuNqabileyo koMgaqo njengamaqhinga okuLungisa ukuTyekiswa koTyhila"), Apho wavakalisa ukuba inkolo yayiyimbangela yangempela" yobunono bobulili, "ngoko ke amanani ncinane ngaphezu kwezi zinto zibe "ubudlelwane obunzulu." Enyanisweni, i-Grubbs "yokulungelelanisa" phakathi kweenkolelo kunye "nokubona ukugqithiswa koonografi" kwakuphela 0.30! Sekunjalo wazama ukuyisebenzisa ngenjongo yokuzisebenzisa elitsha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imbuzo engummangaliso, imodeli yokulumkisa i-porn. Itafile, ukuhambelana kunye neenkcukacha ezibhekiswe apha zifumaneka eli candelo lohlalutyo olude lweYBOP.
32) Uphando lweSebenzi yezesondo kunye noTyhila (2019) - Kolu phando, abaphandi bajonge ikhonkco phakathi kwe-ED kunye nezalathiso zeziyobisi ezingamanyala kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo "lokulangazelela". Ngelixa kungekho khonkco liphenduliweyo (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abasebenzisi abangavavanyi ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba labo "lokulangazelela" de bazame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa), olunye ulungelelwaniso olunomdla luvele kwiziphumo zabo. Izicatshulwa:
Amanani e-erectile dysfunction ayengaphantsi kwala [madoda] akhetha isondo esahlukileyo ngaphandle koonografi (i-22.3%) kwaye yanda ngokukhawuleza xa iifoto zoononophelo zikhethwa ngaphezu kwezesondo zobudlelwane (78%).
... Iifoto zoonografi kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo ziqhelekileyo kubantu abancinci.
… Abo [bantu] ababesebenzisa phantse yonke imihla okanye ngaphezulu babe namaxabiso e-ED ye-44% (12 / 27) ngokuthelekiswa ne-22% (47 / 213) kwabo basebenzisi “baqhelekileyo” (≤5x / veki), ukufikelela ekubalulekisweni kohlalutyo olungenakulinganiswa (p= 0.017). Kungenzeka ukuba ivolumu idlala indima kwinqanaba elithile.
… I-pathophysiology ecetywayo ye-PIED ibonakala ifanelekile kwaye isekwe kudidi lwabaphandi abasebenza hayi ingqokelela encinci yabaphandi abanokuthi baphenjelelwe yimikhwa yokuziphatha. Kwakhona ukuxhasa icala le "causation" lempikiswano ziingxelo zamadoda abuyayo umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wesondo emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefografi.
… Kuphela zizifundo ezinokubakho ezinokukwazi ukusombulula ngokuqinisekileyo umbuzo we-causation okanye umbutho, kubandakanya nezifundo zongenelelo kuvavanyo lokuphumelela kokungakhathaleli kunyango lwe-ED kubasebenzisi abanzima bephonografi. Ukongezwa kwabantu abagunyazisa ukuqwalaselwa okukhethekileyo kubandakanya ulutsha. Kukho inkxalabo ephakanyisiweyo yokuba ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwimifanekiso yesondo kunokuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo. Inqanaba lolutsha oluchanabeka kwimifanekiso engamanyala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala be-13 sele inyukile kathathu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwaye ngoku ijikeleze i-50%.
Uphononongo olungentla lubekwe kwiNdibano ye-Urological Association ye-2017. Ambalwa amacatshulwa kweli nqaku malunga nalo - Isifundo sibona ukudibanisa phakathi koonobumba kunye nokungasebenzi kwezesondo (2017):
Amadoda amancinci abakhetha iinthombe zoononophelo kwiziganeko zentlonelo yehlabathi ngokwenene angafumanisa abanjwe ngumgibe, akakwazi ukwenza ngesondo nabanye abantu xa ithuba lizenzele, iingxelo ezintsha zokufunda. Amadoda angama-Porn-addicted are likely to suffer from erectile dysfunction and are less likely to be satisfied with sex, ngokutsho kweengxelo zophando ezinikezwe ngoLwesihlanu kwintlanganiso ye-American Urological Association yonyaka, eBoston.
"Amaqondo oonobangela bokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kule minyaka yobudala yabantu aphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukwanda kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile esikubonileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha kweli qela kufuna ukucaciswa, ”utshilo uChristman. "Siyakholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa iphonografi kunokuba yinto enye kule phazili".
33) Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kuBawo omtsha: Iingxaki zoLuntu (Sexual Intimacy Issues) (2018) -Esi sahluko sisuka kwincwadi entsha yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba sisifundo Izifo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zengqondo Zomntwana ijongana nefuthe le-porn ekusebenzeni ngokwesondo kotata omtsha, ecaphula iphepha elibhalwe ngokubhaliweyo ngumphathi wale webhusayithi, "Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi. "Oku Iphepha liqulethe ama-skrini amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi sahluko.
34) Ubuninzi, iipatheni kunye neempembelelo ezizimeleyo zoTyhila. Ukusetyenziswa kwabafundi bePolish University Students: IsiCwangciso seSigqeba seCandelo (2019) Isifundo esikhulu (n = 6463) kubafundi beekholeji zamadoda nabasetyhini (iminyaka eyi-22 yeminyaka) iingxelo eziphakamileyo zokuxhatshazwa koononophala (15%), ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa koononophelo (ukunyamezela), iimpawu zokurhoxa, kunye neengxaki zesini kunye nobudlelwane. Amacatshulwa afanelekileyo:
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zokusetyenziswa koonografi zibandakanya: imfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide (12.0%) kunye nesistim sezesondo (17.6%) ukufikelela kwi-orgasm, kunye nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo (24.5%) ...
Uphononongo lwalowo uphakamisa ukuba ukuchasana kwangaphambili kunokunxulumaniswa nokungafuneki kwisenzo esithintekayo ngokwesini njengoko kuboniswe yimfuneko yokuvuselela ixesha elide kunye nesisombululo esithintekayo sesigxina ekufuneka sifike kwi-orgasm xa kudla izinto ezicacileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi kuncipha ukwaneliseka ngokwesondo...
Ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoonografi ezisebenzisayo zenzeka kwixesha lokuchaswa kwabikwa: ukutshintshela uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezicacileyo (i-46.0%), ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingafanelanga ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini (60.9%) kwaye kufuneka usebenzise ngaphezulu izinto ezigqithiseleyo (ezinobundlobongela) (32.0%) ...
35) Impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019) -Uvavanyo lwe-2017 olwenziwe liGunya lezeMpilo loLuntu laseSweden linecandelo elixoxa ngeziphumo zabo kwimifanekiso engamanyala. ngokuhambelana apha, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-pornography kwakuhambelana nempilo yezesondo ehluphekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungoneliseki kwezesondo. Iicaphuno:
Amashumi amabini anesinye samadoda aneminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwi-29 ngabantu abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, oko kukuthi badla imifanekiso engamanyala ngemihla okanye phantse imihla ngemihla. Ipesenti ehambelana nabasetyhini i-3 ipesenti. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukudibanisa phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesondo, Ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kwesondo, nokunganeliseki ngobomi bomntu ngesondo. Phantse kwisiqingatha sabemi boomntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi akuchaphazeli ubomi babo ngokwesini, ngelixa isithathu singazi ukuba sichaphazela okanye cha. Ipesenti encinci yabasetyhini kunye nabesilisa bathi ukusetyenziswa kwabo koonografi kunempembelelo embi kubomi babo bobulili. Kwakuqheleke ngakumbi kubantu abaneemfundo ephakamileyo ukuba basebenzise iifrafikhi rhoqo xa beqhathaniswa namadoda anemfundo ephantsi.
Kukho imfuneko yolwazi oluninzi kwikhonkco phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyala kunye nempilo. Ingqungquthela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iifoto zoonografi kunye namakhwenkwe kunye namadoda amancinci, kwaye isikolo siyindawo yendalo yokwenza oku.
36) Iimifanekiso zoononophala ze-intanethi: Umlutha okanye ukungasebenzi kwezesondo? (2019) - Qhagamshela kwiPDF yesahluko ku Isingeniso kwiMithi yeSySysexual (2019) - White, Catherine. "UIimifanekiso zoononophala ze-Intanethi: Ukutshabalalisa okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba. Isingeniso kwiMithi yeSydsexual? " (2019)
37) Ukuqhomfa okanye ukwamkelwa? Uchungechunge lweMeko yamava amaDoda ngokuNgenelela kokuNxibelelana nokuZenziswa kweNgcaciso yeTV. (2019) -Iphepha elinika ingxelo ngamatyala amathandathu amadoda anamakhoboka oononophala njengoko ayenza inkqubo yokungenelela esekwe engqondweni (ukucamngca, iinkuni zemihla ngemihla kunye nokungena kweveki nganye). Zonke izifundo ze-6 zibonakala zixhamla ngokucamngca. Ifanelekile kolu luhlu lwezifundo, i-2 ye-6 ichaze i-ED. Ingxelo ezimbalwa ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa (ukuhlala). Omnye uchaza iimpawu zokurhoxa. Amagqabantshintshi kumatyala anika ingxelo nge-PIED:
UPedro (oneminyaka eyi-35):
U-Pedro wazichaza njengentombi enyulu. UPedro wathetha ngeemvakalelo zeentloni awazifumanayo kwimizamo yakhe yangaphambili yokwabelana ngesondo kunye nabasetyhini. Ukuhlangana kwakhe kwezesondo kutshanje kwaphela xa uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo lwamthintela ekufumaneni ulwakhiwo. Uthe ukungasebenzi kwakhe ngokwesondo ekusebenziseni imifanekiso engamanyala…
UPedro uxele ukwehla okukhulu kwimibonakalo yamanyala ngokuphela kwesifundo kunye nophuculo olupheleleyo lweemvakalelo kunye neempawu zempilo yengqondo. Ngaphandle kokunyusa umthamo welinye lamayeza akhe okulwa noxinzelelo ngexesha lokufunda ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomsebenzi, uthe uza kuqhubeka nokucamngca ngenxa yezibonelelo ezizezayo zokuzolisa, ukugxila, kunye nokuphumla awaba nakho emva kweseshoni nganye.
IPablo (iminyaka eyi-29):
UPablo waziva ukuba akananto yakwenza nolawulo lokusebenzisa amanyala. UPablo wayechitha iiyure ezininzi suku ngalunye ekhazimla kwimifanekiso engamanyala, nokuba wayezibandakanya ebukele iphonografi okanye ecinga ngokubukela iphonografi kwithuba elilandelayo xa wayexakekile esenza enye into. UPablo waya kwagqirha enexhala malunga nokudakumba kwezesondo awayekuzo, kwaye nangona wachaza inkxalabo malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi kugqirha wakhe, uPablo endaweni yoko wathunyelwa kwingcali yokuzala yokuya kwendoda apho wanikwa isibhamu se-testosterone. U-Pablo uxele ungenelelo lwe-testosterone njengongenaso sibonelelo okanye ukuba luncedo ekusebenzeni kwakhe ngokwesondo, kunye namava amabi amthintele ekufikeleleni kulo naluphi na uncedo malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi.. Udliwano-ndlebe olwaphambi kokuqala kophando yayilokuqala ngqa ukuba uPablo akwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo naye nabani na malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhe iphonografi ...
38) Imfundo ichaza izifundo ezizayo - nguNjingalwazi we-Urology uCarlos Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophytic Pathophysiology -Isifundo siqulathe iziphumo zezifundo ezinde kunye nezinqamlezileyo. Olunye uphononongo lubandakanya uvavanyo kulutsha olukwizikolo eziphakamileyo (iphepha 52-53). Uphononongo luxele ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kuphindwe kabini phakathi kwe-2005 kunye ne-2013, ngeminqweno ephantsi yesondo inyusa i-600%.
- Ipesenteji yabaselula abaye bafumana ukuguqulwa kwezesondo zabo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Ipesenteji yabaselula abanomnqweno ophantsi wesondo: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (nguyonyuka ye-600% kwiminyaka eyi-8)
U-Foresta ukwachaza isifundo sakhe esizayo, "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kunye neendlela ezintsha zesampula zesifo sezesondo 125 abesilisa abancinane, i-19-25 iminyaka"(Igama lesiTaliyane -"Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschi"). Iziphumo zophononongo (iphepha lama-77-78), elisebenzise ifayile ye- Inkcazo yamazwe ngamazwe e-Erectile Function Questionnaire, fumene ukuba rAbasebenzisi abangabonwayo be-porno bafumene i-50% ephantsi kwi-domain yesifiso sesini kunye ne-30% ephantsi kwesizinda sokusebenza se-erectile.
39) (ayiqwalaselwangaontanga) Nantsi inqaku malunga nokuhlalutya ngokubanzi iimpendulo kunye nemibuzo ethunyelwe kwi-MedHelp ngokubhekiselele kwi-erectile dysfunction. Yintoni eyoyikisayo kukuba i-58% yamadoda ecela uncedo yayingu-24 okanye encinane. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-intanethi ye-intanethi ingabandakanyeka ichazwe kwiziphumo ezivela kwisifundo -
Ibinzana eliqhelekileyo liyi-"erectile dysfunction" - ekhankanywe ngaphezu kweesithathu ngokuphindaphindiweyo naliphi na elinye inqaku-elilandelwa "i-intanethi," "ukukhathazeka kwentsebenzo," kunye nokubukela i-porn.
Ngokucacileyo, i-porn isifundo esixubusha ngaso rhoqo: "Ndiye ndajonga iinthombe zoononophelo ze-intanethi rhoqo (i-4 kumaxesha e-5 ngeveki) kwiminyaka eyi-6 eyadlulayo," omnye umntu ubhala. "Ndiphakathi kwam-20 kwaye ndibe neengxaki zokufumana kunye nokugcina ukulungiswa kunye nabalingani bezesondo ukususela kwiminyaka yam eselula emva kokuba ndiqale ukukhangela i-intanethi ye-intanethi."
Isiqendu malunga nephulo lokugqibela lokukhankanya: I-Sexologists Ixhamle i-Porn-eyenziwe ngu-ED ngokumangaza i-Masturbation Ingxaki (i-2016)
DAVID LEY: Nangona kunjalo, uDkt. Zimbardo uhluleka ukuvuma okanye ukuqwalasela utshintsho oluntu olukhulu olwenziwe ngokuveliswa kwemithi yokusebenza erectile, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo ukwandisa ukuzimisela ukudalula ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile, ngokunciphisa intloni ehambelana nayo.
IMPENDULO: Izifundo zihlola ubuncinci besini besilisa ukusuka kwi-2010 ingxelo yezinga elidlulileyo lezesondo zesifo, kunye namazinga omangalisa ngesishayo esitsha: i-libido ephantsi. Ikhutshwe kule nqaku kwaye kwiphepha elihlaziywe ngontanga elibandakanya oogqirha be-7 US Navy - Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi (2016)
Ley akakhankanyi nto njengoko, kwakhona, akukho inkxaso yembalo yokuba ibango le-Viagra (1997) likhokelela kumadoda ekugqibeleni lithetha inyaniso kwizifundo kwisifo sokungasebenzi (i-13 iminyaka kamva). Ezi azinjani amaxabiso amadoda a tyelela oogqirha bawo ukuba acele iyeza le-ED. Iingxelo ze-ED ezikhankanywe zibhekiselele kuphela kwizifundo eziphononongwa ngontanga (ngokuqhelekileyo engaziwa) kwizinga elibanzi labantu abahlukumeza ngokwesondo. Ukubeka enye indlela, 'I-Viagra hypothesis' ibanga ukuba kuzo zonke izifundo ezipapashwe phakathi kwe-1948 kunye ne-2010, kumazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba, abathathi-nxaxheba abancinci bahlala bexoxela ngokusebenza kwabo erectile. Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza, kwi-2010 bonke abafana (kwaye kuphela abafana) Baqala ukuthetha inyani malunga neengxaki zabo ze-ED. Oku akukho ngqiqweni. Ibango likaLey lifana nokuthi ukungeniswa kwe-aspirin kukhokelele kwizifundo ezingaziwayo zokuxela ukonyuka kwe-1000% kwintloko phakathi kwexesha elinye kuphela. Amanqaku ambalwa aphikisayo "I-Viagra ibangela ibango le-ED":
1) Ibango malunga "nokuzimisela ukuxela" alisebenzi apha. I-ED kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-libido ayinalo iindleko zamadoda ahambele ugqirha kwi-erectile dysfunction. Kunoko, ii-ED kunye nee-libido ezingamazantsi zivela kwizifundo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa ama-questionnaires asemthethweni apho abantu bebala umgangatho wokunyusa kwabo kunye nokuvuswa ngexesha lesini. Oku akutshintshi ngenxa yokuba iViagra yaziswa.
2) Ukunyuka okubonakalayo kwi-ED kunye namazinga aphantsi e-libido ayenzeka kuphela kumadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40. Oku kuphela kuyaliphikisa ibango likaLey.
3) Ngeli xesha lixesha kwakukho ukwanda okwenyukayo kwisisu esifanelekileyo sesini (kunye nobungqina bokunyuka kweengxaki ze-orgasming). Uphando olukhulu lwe-US ukusuka kwi-1992 luchaze i-5% yamadoda phantsi kwe-40 inesifiso sesini esiphantsi.
- Ucwaningo lwe-2014 lwaseCanada luchaze umnqweno ophantsi wesini kwi-24% ye-16-21 ubudala!
- 2014 uphando lwabantu baseCroatia abakwi40 kwaye phantsi kweengxelo ezinqwenelekayo zesini somnqweno we-37%.
- Kwakhona, oku kuhambelana ne Ucwaningo lwe-2015 kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo zase-Italiya (18-19), ezafumanisa ukuba i-16% yabo basebenzisa iphonografi ngaphezulu kwesinye ngeveki baxela umnqweno wesini ngokungaqhelekanga. Abangengabo abasebenzisi be-porn baxela i-0% yomnqweno wesini esisezantsi (njengoko umntu ebenokulindela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ubudala).
4) Kule mihla, amaxabiso e-ED ahlala ephezulu kubafana abancinci kunamadoda amadala (ekubonakala ukuba ayesebenzisa i-intanethi encinci ekhulayo kwi-intanethi). Uphononongo lwango-2014 lwaseCanada luxele ukuba i-53.5% yamadoda aneminyaka eli-16-21 ubudala aneempawu ezibonisa ingxaki yesini. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile yayiyeyona ixhaphakileyo (27%), ilandelwa ngumnqweno ophantsi wesini (24%), kunye neengxaki nge-orgasm (11%).
- Uhlolo lwangempela: eli xabiso liphezulu kunezo zivakaliswe kwi-50-60 ubudala ubudala kwisifundo esikhulu se-1992 kumadoda 18-60!
5) Izifundo ezibini zapapashwa EMVA kokuba iViagra yaziswa ngengxelo ephezulu yamazinga e-ED kumadoda aselula. Ukuba iintengiso zeViagra zibangele i-ED emadodeni, ngaba asizukubona amazinga aphezulu kakhulu kumadoda amadala? Ezi yayizifundo zamazwe afanayo aseYurophu zisebenzisa amaphepha emibuzo afanayo (GSSAB). Endaweni yokuba amaxabiso kubafana aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga ngoku.
- Amaxabiso e-2001-2002 ED kumadoda 40-80 be malunga 13% e Yurophu.
- Ngama-2011, amaxabiso ED abatsha BaseYurophu, 18-40, zivela 14-28%.
6) Ingqondo eqhelekileyo: Akukho bungqina bokubonisa ukuba umfana namhlanje uya kuba neentloni okanye abe neentloni xa efumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunokuba umfana wayeku-1995 (kwakhona, ihlazo alibalulekanga njengoko yonke idatha ivela kwizifundo kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo elingaziwayo).
DAVID LEY: Enyanisweni, amanqaku amaninzi ahlaziywe ngontanga sele epapashwe engafumananga ubungqina be-PIED, kodwa endaweni yoko, afumane imiphumo eyahlukileyo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye nokukhwabanisa, kungabangela ukulibaziseka.
IMPENDULO YOKUQALA ICANDELO: "Amanqaku amaninzi ahlaziywe ngontanga ngoku ashicilelwe angafumani ubungqina bePIED"
Okokuqala, inye kuphela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (i-PIED) okanye hayi: Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn ixesha elide kwaye ubone ukuba umntu ogulayo ubuyela kwakhona ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwe-erectile. Izifundo ezithathu zikwenzile oku, oko kungqina ubukho be-porn-indased dysfunctions. Yabona olu luhlu lwezifundo ze-28 ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwezesono / ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwiingxaki zesini (ukubonisa okokuqala kwe-5 bangela njengoko abathathi-nxaxheba banqamle ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kwaye baphilisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo).
"Amanqaku aliqela" anokuthi uLey abhekise kuwo ngamaxwebhu amabini kuphela athi afumene ubudlelwane obuncinci phakathi kwesixa sokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Iphepha lokuqala, iPrause & Pfaus 2015, iye yagxekwa ngokungaginyisi mathe ngenxa yedatha elahlekileyo, amabango angaxhaswanga, indlela engeyiyo, kunye neenkcazo ezichasene ngqo nedatha yayo, eneneni, ichaswe. Ibiyi ngokubhaliweyo ngokusemthethweni kwincwadi yokufunda ngumphandi kunye nodokotela okhulayo. Oku ukubeka ingqalelo ibonisa izimbobo ezingaphezulu kweli phepha.
Iphepha le sibini (Umhlaba kunye neStulhofer) ifumene amazinga aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-libido ephantsi kunye ne-ED kumadoda angaphantsi kwe-40 (yayingengofundo olupheleleyo, kodwa "unxibelelwano olufutshane"). Ngokuchasene nezimangalo zikaLey, i ukufundisisa ngokwenene kufumene iimbalwa ezimbalwa phakathi kwe-ED kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana. I-abstract ayithethi ngolungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo: Kuphela yi-40% yamadoda amaPhuthukezi asebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo, ngelixa i-60% yabantu baseNorway basebenzisa iphonografi rhoqo. Amadoda amaPhuthukezi ayenayo ukungasebenzi kakubi kwesondo kunamaNorway.
Ngenye indawo, abalobi bavuma ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa koononophelo olugqithiseleyo kunye no-ED, kodwa bathi ibinzana lesiphumo sincinci. Nangona kunjalo, eli bango lingakhohliswa ngokwe-MD eli-statistician enezakhono kwaye ibhale izifundo ezininzi:
Uhlalutyo lwendlela eyahlukileyo (i-Chi squared),… ukusetyenziswa okuphakathi (ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa rhoqo) kwandise ukungangqinelani (amathuba) okuba ne-ED malunga ne-50% kwaba bantu baseCroatia. Oko kuvakala kunentsingiselo kum, nangona kunomdla wokuba ukufunyanwa kuye kwabonwa kuphela phakathi kwamaCroats.
Nali icandelo eliqhwabayo elithetha lukhulu malunga nababhali ababini: uLandripet kunye no "Stulhofer" wonxibelelwano olufutshane "bashiye unxibelelwano ezintathu ezibalulekileyo abazenzileyo nkomfa yaseYurophu (amacatshulwa avela kwi-abstract):
Ukunika ingxelo ukukhethwa kwimibala ethile yeentlobo zoononophala kubunxulumene kakhulu ne-erectile (kodwa kungenanto ejaculatory okanye ehlobene nomnqweno) wesilisa zesini.
Ukwanda ukusetyenziswa koonografi yayincinci kodwa idibene kakhulu kunye nomnxeba wokunciphisa isondo sobunikazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngokwesini phakathi kwabasetyhini
Ababhali bayalimaza le nto kwaye bayayihoxisa ekufinyeleleni izigqibo zabo, njengokuba bawunaki umcwaningi we-pornan waseDanish Amagqabantshintshi asemthethweni kaGert Martin Hald malunga nesifundo, apho athi:
Nangona kunjalo, ekuphandeni koonografi, ukuchazwa "ngobukhulu" kunokuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisimo sesiphumo esifundwe njengobungakanani bobudlelwane obufumanekayo. Ngako oko, ukuba isiphumo siza kuthathwa njengento "engalunganga" (umz., Ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini), nokuba ubuncinane beempembelelo ezinokuthi zithwale ukubaluleka kwezenhlalakahle nakwentsingiselo ebalulekileyo [2].
Izimvo zikaGert Martin Hald ugxininise imfuno yokuvavanya iinguqu ezininzi (abalamlamli, iimodareyitha) kunokuba nje ukuvama ngeveki kwiinyanga zokugqibela ze-12:
Okwesithathu, uphononongo alujonganga neemodareyitha ezinokubakho okanye abalamli bobudlelwane obufundwayo kwaye abunakho ukumisela imeko. Ngokwandayo, kuphando lwe-ponografi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinokuba nefuthe kubukhulu okanye ulwalathiso lobudlelwane obufundwayo (okt iimodareyitha) kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zifike ngazo (okt abalamli). Izifundo zexesha elizayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyala iphonografi kunye nobunzima bezesondo nazo zinokuxhamla ekubandakanyeni kokugxilwe kuko.
Ngamanye amagama, ukusebenzisa kuphela umahluko omnye "njengeeyure zokusetyenziswa kwinyanga ephelileyo" akunakuveza nto. Sele isungulwe kwizifundo kuzo zombini iziyobisi kwi-intanethi (1, 2, 3) kunye ne-intanethi umlutha wevidiyo, ezo mpawu azihambelani “neeyure zokusetyenziswa.” Endaweni yeeyure nje zokusetyenziswa, indibaniselwano yezinto eziguquguqukayo ibonakala ilungelelanisa kakuhle ne-ED ebangelwa zi-porn. Oku kunokubandakanya:
- Ukulinganiswa kwe-masturbation kwi-pornography ngokuxhatshazwa ngaphandle kokugqwetha
- Ukulinganiswa komsebenzi wesondo kunye nomntu ngokubhekisana nokuhlaziya i-pornography
- Iimpompo zesini esahlukanisiweyo (apho umntu uthembela kwi-pornography kuphela)
- Intombi okanye ayikho
- Iyonke iiyure zokusetyenziswa
- Iminyaka yokusetyenziswa
- Ubudala buqale ukusebenzisa i-porn
- Ukunyuka kwamanani olutsha
- Ukuphuhliswa kwezithintelo zoononopopayi (ukusuka ekuhlaleni kweentlobo zeentlobo zoononophala)
- Inqanaba lentengiso ngeseshoni (oko kukuthi amavidiyo okuhlanganiswa, iithebhu ezininzi)
- Ingqondo ehlobene neziyobisi ishintsha okanye ayikho
- Ubuninzi boxhatshazo / ubumlingo obungcolileyo
Indlela engcono yokuphanda ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo zesini-zesondo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo, kukususa uguquko lwezinto ze-intanethi ezisetyenziswayo kwaye zigcine umphumo. Oluphando luchaza bangela endaweni yezivumelwano ezivulelwe ukutolika. Indawo yam liweyo amawaka ambalwa amadoda asusile i-intanethi ye-intanethi kwaye afunyanwa kwizinto ezingasondelanga ngokwesondo.
ISISHWANKATHELO: Isifundo esinye esisemthethweni sizamile ukulungelelanisa isixa sokusetyenziswa kwe-porn kunye ne-ED. Ngokuchasene nebango likaLey, olu phononongo lubika ubuncinci unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo phakathi kwe-ED kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-porn. Ukususa olu "nxibelelwano lumfutshane," sinalo Iziphumo zeengxelo ze-25 ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kumadoda amancinci kunye ne-ED, i-anorgasmia, isifiso esilawulekileyo sesondo, ukunyanzeliswa kwexesha lokunciphisa nokuphuculwa kwengqondo ephantsi kwimifanekiso yesondo.
DAVID LEY: "Ngokuqinisekileyo, amanqaku amaninzi ahlaziywe ngontanga ngoku ashicilelwe angafumani ubungqina be-PIED, kodwa endaweni yoko, ufumene umphumo ochaseneyo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-masturbation, kusenokubangelwa ukulibazisa i-orgasm. "
IMPENDULO KWICANDELO LESIBINI: “kodwa endaweni yoko, ufumene umphumo ochaseneyo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-masturbation, kusenokubangelwa ukulibazisa i-orgasm. "
Iyamangalisa njani. U-Ley ubonakala ngathi ubambezela i-orgasm "ichasene" nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Iminqwazi kuLey. Oku kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili kwi-spin awakhe wayibhala. U-Ley ubonakala ngathi ujikeleza iziphumo zolu phononongo luka-2015 kumadoda aneengxaki zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini- "Iimpawu zoMonde ngesimo soBungqina boBucala boBucala boBucala: Ubungakanani beeTriki zokuHlola ze-115 eziPhathelene neziTyala eziMadoda".
Uhlolisiso lwahlukanisa amadoda e-27 njengabantu "abaphephe i-masturbators," bathetha ukuba bahlambalaza kwi-porno okanye enye iiyure ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-7 ngeveki. I-71% yabasebenzisi abangabonwayo bezonyango babika iingxaki zokusebenza zesini, kunye ne-33% ingxelo yokulibazisa ukulibazisa.
Yiyiphi intsholongwane yezocansi eyenza i-38% yamadoda aseleyo? Isifundo asitsho, kwaye ababhali balile esidlangalaleni ukunika iinkcukacha. Olunye ukhetho oluphambili lokungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini yi-ED kunye ne-libido ephantsi. Uyazenza izibalo.
Enyanisweni, ukunyanzelisa i-ejaculation ngokukhawuleza kubonwe ngoononophelo kudla ngokuba mlandeli ukukhwabanisa kwe-erectile. Njengo-ED, ukulibazisa ukulibazisa enye yezona zizathu eziphambili ezikhethwa ngabantu ukuba bayeke kwi-porn efuna ukufumana. Eli phepha iqulethe amabali amaninzi ngamadoda afunyenwe kwi-porn-eyenzelwe ukulibaziseka okucothayo. Ukuchithwa kwexesha elidlulileyo kuvela kwingqondo efanayo yenguqu ekugqibeleni ekhokelela kwi-PIED epheleleyo (oko kukuthi ukungafuneki / ukuhlala kunye nokubeka imeko yokuvusa isondo kuyo yonke into ehambelana nokusetyenziswa koononophelo lwe-intanethi endaweni yabalingani bokwenene).
ISISHWANKATHELO: Ley izama ukujikeleza i-71% yenqanaba lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo kubasebenzisi be-porn abanyanzelekileyo babe bubungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn kuluncedo ngokwenene! NguLey lowo ongcono.
DAVID LEY: Izifundo ezininzi zophando kunyaka ophelileyo ezivela kubabhali abanjengoJoshua Grubbs weCase Western noAlexander Stulhofer waseCroatia, ziye zaqinisekisa indima yokuziphatha yonqulo kwimvelaphi yabo bachonga njengezesondo okanye iziyobisi ezingamanyala. Ngamanye amagama, bobabini aba baphandi babonakalisile ukuba isini / iziyobisi ezingamanyala azibukeli ngakumbi iphonografi okanye ukuba neentlobano zesini ngakumbi kunaye nabani na - baziva bebi kakhulu kwaye bephikisana ngakumbi ngesondo abanalo.
IMPENDULO: Zininzi? Kuba akukho zicatshulwa masiqwalasele ezi zifundo zibini zikhankanyiweyo: Kwimeko yeGrubbs kunye neStulhofer abaphandi bahlule njani phakathi kwehlazo elinxulumene nesondo / iphonografi kunye nehlazo lokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi? Oku kushiyeke kungachazwanga. (Ngamanye amagama, abanawo.)
Ngokuphathelele iphepha laseStrhofer (Ngaba isifiso seSondo esiPhakamileyo sibhekiselele kwi-Hypersexual Male? Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Online Study) Sisiphelo uthi:
Ukuthelekiswa nayo yonke isampuli, amadoda iqela loxhatshazo babenamathuba aphezulu okungatshati, ingekuko kuphela ukuba ngabantu abatshatileyo, inkolo, ukudakumba, ukuthambekela ekuziphatheni ngokwesini, ukufumana iziphumo ezibi, ukubamba izinto ezingalunganga ekusebenziseni iphonografi, kunye nokuvavanya isimilo sikabani esibi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i iqela eliphezulu lezesondo zahluke kwiilawuli kuphela ekunikeleni iingcinga ezintle malunga nokusetyenziswa koonografi.
Okokuqala, uStulhofer uxele kancinci kakhulu phakathi kweqela le-hypersexuality (isini / iziyobisi ezingamanyala) kunye neqela eliphezulu le-libido. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iyaliphikisa ibango likaLey lokuba "ama-hypersexual" anomdla omkhulu wesondo.
Okwesibini, abo babelikhoboka labo babenezimvo ezimbi ekusebenziseni iphonografi. Ngaba kuyinto engaqhelekanga ngokwenene ukuba likhoboka lokuziva ungalunganga ngenxa yokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa nangona kukho iziphumo ezibi? Ngaba asinakulindela ukuba umntu ongalawulekiyo ukuba angabinakho ukujongana nokusela utywala? Ithetha ntoni ibinzana elithi "ukuvavanya isimilo sikabani" xa lisetyenziswa ekusebenziseni iphonografi okungalawulekiyo okunempembelelo kubomi bakho? Kungalula njengokuthi, "Iziyobisi zineemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kumlutha wazo."
Ngokubhekiselele kwiGrabbs okqhubekayoIziphumo, banokuthi bachazwe, ngokuyinxenye, kukuba abantu benkolo ngokubanzi banolwazi olungcono (okanye, kwezinye iimeko banolwazi oluninzi) malunga nemingcipheko yokusebenzisa i-intanethi, ke ngoko "badibanisa amachaphaza" ngokukhawuleza kwaye iipesenti eziphezulu xa bebuzwa malunga neziyobisi zabo? Abantu benkolo mhlawumbi banomdla wokuzama ukuyeka, kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neempawu ezibi zokurhoxa okanye baqonde ukungakwazi kwabo ukulawula (mhlawumbi) ukusetyenziswa rhoqo. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zivelisa uxinzelelo ngokwazo. Ngokwahlukileyo, abo bangengabo abenkolo abanakucinga ukuba bazame ukuyeka iphonografi ukuze bangabi namava abukhali kunye neempawu zokurhoxa ngaphandle kokuba behle eludongeni okanye benzakalise kwaye bazame ukuyeka.
Ukuba inkolo yayiyeyona nto iphambili "kwinkolelo yobukhoboka be-porn," umntu unokulindela uninzi lwabo bakumaqonga okubuyisela ukuba babe ngabenkolo. Ayisiyonto siyibonayo leyo. Iqonga elaziwa kakhulu elithetha isiNgesi lokubuyisa amanyala esaziyo, r / nofap, bavotela amalungu abo (e-2012). I-60 +% yamalungu awo ayengabonqulo (23% yamaKrestu). Kungekudala emva kwaloo poll, "i-Christian nofap" yasungulwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ipesenti yenkolo kwi-r / nofap iphantsi ngoku. Kuphando lwelungu kamva, kuphela i-11% yayishiya ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo. Ukusukela oko kuvota kokuqala, inani lamalungu kwi-r / nofap liqhume. Ngamalungu angama-170K + ngoku, kwaye ayoyiki inkolo.
I-Grubbs ifuna indlela engcono - indlela engadibanisi ihlazo ngenxa yokuba "ungakwazi ukuyeka umlutha ovelisa imiphumo emibi" kunye neentloni ezivela kumxholo we-porn. Iziganeko ezibini ezahlukileyo.
Ngaba i-Ethics ye-Psychologist ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiQela lokuNcedisa?
Ley iphakamisa ukuba i-NoFap, iforamu yokubuyiselwa ngocwangco, ingozi ngandlela-thile. Kulo qhekeza uyaqhubeka Ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kwintlalo yeNoFap. Ukuba akavumelani neziphumo zesayensi kubuchwephesha babasebenzisi be-intanethi (abaxhasa iinzame zeNoFap), kuya kufuneka ayithathe kunye nabaphandi ngokwabo, angayikhupheli kuluntu oluzincedayo. Oku kufana nokuhlasela abaguli abanomhlaza kuba umntu engavumelani neeprotokholi ze-oncology.
Ayisiyonto iphazamisayo nje ukuba uLey ahlasele abantu abazama ukubuyela kwiimpembelelo zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngokweqile, kunokuba kukwaphula imigaqo-siseko eyahlukeneyo yeAmerican Psychological Association. I-APA inayo Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-5 kuyo yonke i-psychologists Ukuhlazeka okungapheliyo kukaLey kweNoFap kubonakala ngathi kwaphula yonke i-5:
Umgaqo A: Ukuxhamla i-4.05 kunye ne-Nonmaleficence (inxalenye)
… Kwimisebenzi yabo yobungcali, iingcali zengqondo zifuna ukukhusela intlalontle namalungelo abo banxibelelana nabo ngokomsebenzi nakwabanye abantu abachaphazelekayo…. Ngenxa yokuba izigwebo nezenzo zesayensi yeengqondo kunye nezobuchwephesha zinokuchaphazela ubomi babanye, banonophele kwaye balumkele izinto zobuqu, ezezimali, ezentlalo, ezombutho okanye ezopolitiko ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwefuthe labo ...
Umgaqo B: Ukunyaniseka noXanduva (inxalenye)
Iingcali zengqondo… ziyalwazi uxanduva lwazo lobungcali nolwezenzululwazi kuluntu kunye noluntu oluthile abasebenza kulo. Iingcali zengqondo zigcina imigangatho yokuziphatha yobuchwephesha, zicacisa iindima zabo kunye noxanduva lwabo, bamkele uxanduva olufanelekileyo ngokuziphatha kwabo kwaye bafune ukulawula ukungqubana kwemidla enokubangela ukuxhaphaza okanye ukwenzakalisa. …
Umgaqo C: Ukunyaniseka (inxalenye)
Iingcali zengqondo zifuna ukukhuthaza ukuchaneka, ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kwenzululwazi, ukufundisa nokusebenza kweengqondo. Kule mi sebenzi yezengqondo azibi, zikhohlise okanye zibandakanye ukukhwabanisa, ukuchithwa okanye ukunyaniseka okungekho nto.
Umgaqo D: Ukuhlonipha Amalungelo Abantu (inxalenye)
Iingcali zengqondo zenza isigwebo esifanelekileyo kwaye zithathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezinokuthi zingabonakali, imida yabo yobuchule kunye nokunciphisa ubuchule babo abaholeli okanye baxoxise izenzo ezingafanelekanga.
Umgaqo E: Isidima (inxalenye)
Iingcali zengqondo zihlonela isidima kunye nokufaneleka kwabo bonke abantu, kunye namalungelo abantu ngabanye kwimfihlo, imfihlo kunye nokuzimisela.
UDavid Ley wengxabano yemali yomdla (COI)
COI #1: Kwimpikiswano yemali ebonakalayo yomdla, UDavid Ley ukhona ukubuyekezwa ngumzi mveliso we-porn giant X-hamster ukukhuthaza iiwebhusayithi zabo kunye nokwazisa abasebenzisi ukuba iziyobisi ezingamanyala kunye neziyobisi ziintsomi! Ngokukodwa, uDavid Ley kunye nosandula ukusekwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe Isebenzisana neX-Hamster iwebhusayithi (I-Strip-Chat). Bona "Stripchat ulungelelwaniso ne-Health Health Alliance ukuze ubethwe ngengqondo yakho ye-porn-centric ekhathazayo":
Umanyano lwempilo yezesondo olusandula ukwenzeka (i-SHA) ibhodi yengcebiso kubandakanya uDavid Ley kunye nabanye ababini I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "iingcali" (UJustin Lehmiller kunye noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP liqela le I-pro-porn evakalayo, “iingcali” ezizimeleyo ezikhokelwa ngu UNicole Prause. Eli qela ngoku ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphambanisa ngqo kwi-YBOP esemthethweni. Beka ngokulula, abo bazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP bahlawulwa kwakhona ngumzi we-porn ukukhuthaza amashishini abo, kunye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuba iisayithi ze-porn kunye ne-cam azinangxaki (Qaphela: uNicole Prause unobuhlobo, noluntu ngokubanzi kumashishini we-porn njengoko ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kweli phepha).
In eli nqakuU-Ley ugxotha inyhweba yakhe yokunyusa ishishini le-porn:
Kuyavunywa, iingcali zempilo yezesondo ezibambisene ngqo namaqonga ezentengiso ezamanyala zijongana nezinto ezinokwehla, ngakumbi abo bathanda ukuzenza njengabangenabuntu ngokupheleleyo. “Ndilindele [abameli be-anti-porn] ukuba bakhwaze bonke, 'Owu jonga, yabona, uDavid Ley usebenzela iphonografi,' utsho uLey, igama likhankanywa rhoqo lihlazo kuluntu oluhlwayayo lokuphulula amalungu esini njengeNoFap.
Kodwa nokuba umsebenzi wakhe kunye neStripchat ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kubonelela ngokutya kuye nakubani na onomdla wokumrhalela ngaphandle kocalucalulo okanye epokothweni ye-porn lobby, kaLey, loo ntengiso ifanelekile. “Ukuba sifuna ukunceda [abathengi abangamanyala porn], kufuneka siye kubo,” utshilo. Nantsi indlela esenza ngayo.
Ngaba ucaphukile? ULee usikhumbuza oogqirha abatshayayo abatshayayo, kunye noManyano lwempilo yezesondo IZiko lecuba.
COI #2 UDavid Ley ngu kuhlawulwa Ukudakumba porn kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Ekupheleni kwe lo Psychology Namhlanje ngeposi blog Ley uthi:
Ukutyhilwa: UDavid Ley unike ubungqina kumatyala asemthethweni abandakanya amabango eziyobisi. ”
Kwiwebhusayithi entsha ye-2019 uDavid Ley wanikezela eyakhe iinkonzo ezihlawulelwe kakuhle:
UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., yingcali yezengqondo kunye nesuphavayiza eqinisekisiweyo ye-AASECT yonyango ngesondo, ese-Albuquerque, NM. Unike ubungqina bobuchwephesha kunye nobungqina bobuchwephesha kumatyala aliqela eMelika. UGqirha Ley uthathwa njengengcali yamatyala e-debunking esiyobisi, kwaye uqinisekisiwe njengengqina lobuchwephesha kwesi sihloko. Uye wangqina kwinkundla zikarhulumente nezomdibaniso.
Nxibelelana naye ukuze ufumane ishedyuli yomrhumo wakhe kwaye wenze amalungiselelo okuqeshwa ukuze uxoxe ngomdla wakho.
COI #3: U-Ley wenza imali athengise iincwadi ezimbini ezingabamkeliyo abantu ababelana ngesondo kunye neziyobisi ze-porn.Inkolelo yeTyala loSondo, "2012 kunye"I-Porn Porn eDicks,"2016). I-Pornhub (eyeye-porn enkulu i-MindGeek) yenye yeendawo ezintlanu ezingasemva ezingaphezulu ezidweliswe kwincwadi ka-Ley ye2016 malunga ne-porn:
Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibini ye-Twitter ukuphinda ungene kwi-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP ukubhengeza iwebhusayithi yayo “yeengcali”, iphakamisa inzame ezihlanganisiweyo phakathi kwe-PornHub kunye Iingcali ze-RealYBOP. Wowu!
COI #4: Ekugqibeleni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Iisemina zeECU, apho akhuthaza khona ukuchasana kwemibono 'yabanye' kwiincwadi zakhe ezimbini (ezingakhathaliyo (ezingakhathaliyo) Utyeshela amakhulu ezifundo nokubaluleka kokutsha Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo Kwincwadi yesikhokelo yokuxilongwa koMbutho wezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela). U-Ley uhlawulelwe kwiincoko zakhe ezininzi ezibandakanya umbono wakhe we-porn. Kule ntetho ye-2019 u-Ley ubonakala exhasa kwaye ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kolutsha: Ukuphuhliswa kwesondo elifanelekileyo kunye nokuThintelwa kweSondo eliSebenzayo kuLutsha.
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