Ubongo Wachikulire Umagwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Yopambana (2013)

Mu 2013 Brain yanu pa Porn idapanga kanema wotchedwa Ubongo Wachichepere Ukumana ndi Wopambana pa Intaneti. Nayi sayansi yomwe tinkapanga.

Gwiritsani ntchito izi zolemba kuti zifotokozepo kwa kanema m'chinenero chanu.

• Tsamba ndi ziganizo za Chigwede

SAYANSI YALANKHULA KU PRESENTATION

(Dziwani - zolemba zathu zili ndi mawu angapo)

Zigawo zomwe zili ndi maphunziro othandizira

• Kugonana ndi kugonana / kugonana? Tsambali likulemba Zotsatira za 55 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni). Amapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamene zofukufuku zawo zimagwirizanitsa zochitika za m'maganizo zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
• Malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana? Mndandanda uwu uli Ndemanga za 28 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Zizindikiro zakusilira komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochuluka kwambiri pazolaula za intaneti? Zofufuza za 55 zofukufuku zomwe zikupezeka zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zolaula (kulekerera), chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula, komanso ngakhale kusiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).
• Kodi munthu amadziwa bwanji? Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kusokoneza Magwiridwe Ogonana. "
• Kulingalira mfundo yosalimbikitsidwa yolankhulidwa yakuti "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" akufotokozera zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku wopitilira 25 amanamizira kuti zachiwerewere & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"
• Zolaula ndi zogonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi zofufuza zoposa 40 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula / zolaula ku mavuto a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana. The Zotsatira za 7 zoyambirira mumndandanda ukuwonetsa zovuta, pamene ophunzira adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Zotsatira za zovuta pazoyanjana? Kufufuza kwa 75 kumagwirizanitsa zolaula kumagwiritsira ntchito kugonana kosachepera komanso kukhutira ndi chibwenzi. Monga momwe ife tikudziwira onse Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna adanena za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zambiri zogwirizana osauka kugonana kapena kukondana.
• Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji maganizo ndi maganizo? Pazofufuza za 85 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito thanzi lawo lamaganizidwe am'maganizo & zotsatira zosazindikira zamavuto.

Maganizo azakugonana

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti kumakhudza zikhulupiriro, malingaliro ndi machitidwe? Onani maphunziro aumwini - Phunziro la 35 limagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito "maganizo osagwirizana" kwa amayi ndi malingaliro ogonana - kapena chidule cha mndandanda wa 2016: Media ndi Sexualization: Boma la Kafukufuku Wofufuza, 1995-2015. Chidule:

Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga zofufuza zoyenera za zotsatira zoyezetsa zolaula. Cholinga chake chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'mabuku a chinenero cha Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Zonse za 109 zolemba zomwe zili ndi maphunziro a 135 zinayankhidwa. Zomwe anapezazi zinapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ma laboratory komanso maulendo onse, zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhudzana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira thupi, kudzikonda kwambiri, kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi zikhulupiliro za kugonana komanso zikhulupiliro zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso Kulekerera kwambiri chiwawa chogonana kwa amayi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufotokozera mwachidziwitso ku zinthu izi kumapangitsa amayi ndi abambo kukhala ndi lingaliro lochepa la luso la amai, chikhalidwe, ndi umunthu.

Chiwawa

• Nanga bwanji zachiwerewere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti? Kuwunikanso kwina: Meta-Kuonongeka kwa Kuonera Zolaula Ntchito ndi Zoona Zochitika Zachiwerewere mu Zophunzira Zambiri za Anthu (2015). Chidule:

Maphunziro a 22 ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a 7 adasanthuledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyana siyana. Mabungwe anali amphamvu kwambiri pa mawu kuposa kugonana kwachiwerewere, ngakhale onse awiri anali ofunika. Zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti zachiwawa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

"Koma kodi zolaula sizigwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chogwirira kugwiriridwa?" Ayi, zaka zambiri zapitazo chiwerengero cha kugwiririra chawonjezeka: "Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja kumawonjezeka, choncho samanyalanyaza zofalitsa zowonongeka. ”Zambiri, onani Tsambali likuwunikira kwambiri Mwa zonena mobwerezabwereza kuti kupezeka kwa zolaula kwatsitsa mitengo yakugwiriridwa.

Achinyamata

• Nanga bwanji za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zolaula pa intaneti komanso achinyamata? Onani mndandanda wa pa maphunziro a achinyamata a 280, kapena ndemanga izi zazinthu: ndemanga # 1, ndemanga2, ndemanga # 3, ndemanga # 4, ndemanga # 5, ndemanga # 6, ndemanga # 7, ndemanga # 8, ndemanga # 9, ndemanga # 10, ndemanga # 11, ndemanga # 12, ndemanga # 13,ndemanga # 14, ndemanga # 15, kuwunika # 16. Kuyambira pamapeto a 2012 kafukufuku wa kafukufuku - Zotsatira Za Zolaula pa Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kubwereza Kafukufukuyu:

Kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata kumapanga mwayi wapadera wa maphunziro a kugonana, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zoopsa zomwe zimachitika m'mabukuzi zachititsa akatswiri kufufuza achinyamata kuti aziona zolaula pa Intaneti kuti athetse ubale umenewu. Pamodzi, maphunzirowa akusonyeza kuti achinyamata amene amawononga zolaula atha kukhala ndi malingaliro ndi zikhulupiriro zosagwirizana ndi kugonana. Mwa zomwe zapezazi, kuchuluka kwakusalolera zachiwerewere, kutengeka ndi zachiwerewere, komanso zoyeserera zakugonana kale zimayenderana ndi zolaula zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi…. Komabe, zotsatira zosasintha zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa achinyamata zomwe zimasonyeza zachiwawa ndi machitidwe owonjezera achiwerewere.

Zolemba zimasonyezanso ubale wina pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Atsikana akuti amadziona kuti ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe amawaona pazolaula, pomwe anyamata amawopa kuti mwina sangakhale ovutitsidwa kapena otha kuchita ngati abambo pazosezi. Achinyamata amanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepa pamene kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitukuko cha anthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, makamaka omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, ali ndi magawo ocheperako ogwirizanitsidwa ndi anzawo, amawonjezeka pamavuto azikhalidwe, machitidwe apamwamba onyenga, kuchuluka kwa zisonyezo zokhumudwitsa, ndikuchepetsa mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi omwe akuwasamalira.

Zoyambitsa

• Kodi maphunziro onse si correlative? Ayi: Pa maphunziro a 90 akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti & kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuchititsa zotsatira zoyipa & zizindikilo, ndikusintha kwa ubongo.

Magawo omwe ali ndi maphunziro ambiri

• Gawo la ubongo wachinyamata
• Gawo la Achinyamata & Zolaula
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula & Gawo Logwiritsira Ntchito Zogonana
• Maphunziro a Zizolowezi za Intaneti: Zili ndi Zolemba Zambiri Zokhudza Porn
• Gawo la Maphunziro Osokoneza bongo Paintaneti
• Mndandanda wa intaneti & Masewera Amakanema Brain Studies

Kafukufuku wapadera wazomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa intaneti

• Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (2014)
• Maonekedwe a Ubongo ndi Kuyanjana Mogwirizana Ogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Porn (2014)
• Phunzilo la phunzilo lolembedwa ndi professor wa urology Carlo Kunena (2014) - maphunziro angapo
• Kupititsa patsogolo Zosowa Zogonana Mogwirizana ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Ngongole Zopondereza (2014)
• Chibadwidwe Chatsopano Chogonana (2013)
• Kugonana kwa zolaula - chotsitsimutsa cha supranormal chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a ubongo (2013).
• Anal heterosex pakati pa achinyamata komanso zomwe zimakhudza kupititsa patsogolo umoyo: maphunziro apamwamba ku UK (2014)
• Anyamata akunyamata akuyang'ana pa zolaula pa intaneti: Maubwenzi kuti atchule nthawi, kufunafuna, ndi kuphunzitsa maphunziro (2014)
• Nkhawa imachulukitsa kukakamiza kugonana (1983)
• Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kukonda ndi kulingalira kwabwino (2012)
• Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere nthawi zambiri poona zolaula osati zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana (2013)
• Kodi zolaula zonyansa zimagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kwa Guttman? (2013)
• Umboni Wamphamvu ndi Zopeka Zokhudza Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kugonana kwa Ogonana ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi Osokonezeka Maganizo Kuchokera Kumalingaliro Olingalira (2014)
• Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito. (2012)
• LIPOTI: Ndani amakopeka ndi 'shemales?' - Amuna a gynandromorphophilic ndi ndani? Kufotokozera amuna omwe ali ndi chidwi chogonana ndi akazi a transgender (2015)

Kafukufuku: kugwiritsira ntchito komanso kugonana

•  Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Malipoti a Clinic (2016)
• Kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti kulimbana ndi kugonana kwachinyamata kumakula
• Kufufuza: Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Kuledzera - Amuna ndi Akazi (2014)
• Zizoloŵezi zoonera zolaula pa achinyamata a ku Canada 'zokhudzana ndi': kuphunzira. (5 / 29 / 2014)
• Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Kuledzera - 33% ya amuna 18-30 "addicted" kapena "osatsimikizika" (2014)
• Journal of Health Adolescent: 30% ya anyamata ali ndi ED (2012)
• Achinyamata ambiri amaganiza kuti zithunzi zolaula zikuwononga, kufufuza kumapezeka (2014)
• Wodwala mmodzi mwa anayi amene ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka kumene ndi a chithunzi chachinyamata-chovuta kuchokera kuchipatala cha tsiku ndi tsiku (2013)
• Kukula ndi makhalidwe a kugonana pakati pa pakati pa kugonana mpaka kumapeto kwa achinyamata (2014)
• / r / Kafukufuku wa NoFap - Ma Dataseti Okwanira

DeltaFosB & zolemba zolimbikitsa

• Zojambula, Pseudoscience ndi DFFB
• N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndimapeza Zithunzi Zosangalatsa Kwambiri Kuposa Wogwirizana Naye?

Zotsatira za mavuto okhudza kugonana

• Kodi Mungakhulupirire Johnson Wanu?
• Kugonjetsedwa Kwachiwerewere Kugonana Ndi Vuto Limakula 
• Dr. Oz Onetsani Akufufuza ED-Yopangidwa ndi ED

Zolemba ndi maphunziro aubwana wachinyamata

• N'chifukwa Chiyani Sindiyenera Kuonera Johnny Watch Porn Ngati Amamukonda?
• Kugonana koyamba: Only The Science Please
• Achinyamata Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri Kuti Apeze Mojo wawo
• Kuzindikira Kulimbitsa Ubongo: Adriana Galván ku TEDxYouth @ Caltech
• Temu ubongo pa-kukonza mphoto, kutanthauza mizu ya khalidwe loopsya, matenda a maganizo
• Dopamine neurons mu ventral tegmental m'deralo moto mofulumira pa makoswe achikulire kusiyana ndi akuluakulu.
• Kanema wowonetsedwa ndi wasayansi ya sayansi Jay Giedd - Evolution ndi Digital Revolution
• Ubongo Wachinyamata: Dr. Jay Giedd wa National Institute of Mental Health
• Ubongo Wachinyamata: Ntchito ikupitirira (Fact Sheet) NIH
• FRONTLINE - Chifukwa Chimodzi Achinyamata Amayankhira Mosiyana ndi Dziko Lapansi: Maubongo Ochepera aubongo
• ZOKHUDZA MITU YA NKHANI- M'kati mwa ubongo wa achinyamata (Zolemba)
• Ubongo: Vuto Ndi Achinyamata
• Phunziro: Ubongo wa achinyamata umakhala wopanda chifundo 
• Zosangalatsa zaunyamata: Zingatheke chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa msinkhu wogwiritsira ntchito mowa mwauchidakwa komanso makhalidwe ena oopsa
• Kuyamba Kwambiri kwa Accumbens Yokhudza Orbitofrontal Cortex Kungapangitse Mmene Mungayambitsire Achinyamata
• Frontostriatal Kukhalitsa Kwambiri Kumatanthawuza Kuzindikira Kusowa Kuthana ndi Kulephera Kuchita Zokhudzana ndi Achinyamata
• Ubongo wa achinyamata
• Kukula kwa khungu kwachinyamata: nthawi yovuta ya chiopsezo cha kuledzera.
• Kuwopsya ndi kupanga chisankho pa unyamata: Ubale wa chizolowezi chowopsa

Nkhani zotsutsana

• Kugonana, Kumaliseche ndi Mojo: Maganizo a Neuroscience
• Zizindikiro Zoledzeretsa: 300 Vaginas = Dopamine Yambiri
• Kodi Chisinthiko Chinaphunzitsa Ubongo Wathu Kuti Zidye pa Zakudya ndi Kugonana?

Ma porn a pa highspeed pa intaneti ndi osiyana

• Zosangalatsa, Zachilendo, ndi zotsatira za Coolidge
• Zomwe Zilipo Pakadali pano: Mwalandiridwa ku Maphunziro a Ubongo
• Kodi Porn Tube Malo Amayambitsa Erectile Dysfunction?
• Novelty Yoyera Imayambitsa Ubongo
• Kafukufuku amapeza chitsimikiziro cha mantha
• Kubedwa kungathe kudzutsa kugonana (kumathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake kuyang'ana kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kuledzera)

Maphunziro a DeltaFosB ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana

• DeltaFosB Overexpression In The Nucleus Accumbens Amapindulitsa Mphoto Yamagulu Mu Hamster Akazi a ku Syria (2009)
• DeltaFosB mu The Nucleus Accumbens ndizofunika zotsitsimutsa zotsatira za mphotho ya kugonana. (2010)
• Kutsekemera kwa m'mimba mu Mesolimbic System Chifukwa cha Mphoto Yachilengedwe ndi Kupepetsera Mphoto Zotsatira. (2010)
• Mphatso Zachilengedwe ndi Zamankhwala Zochita pa Common Neural Plasticity Njira ndi DFF monga Mkhalapakati Wofunika (2013)
• Zochitika zapadera zapadera zimapangitsa kufalitsa kwa AMPA ndi NMDA kulandira ndi ntchito mu nucleus accumbens (2012)
• Makhalidwe Ogonana a c-Fos mu Nucleus Accumbens ndi Amphetamine-Zolimbikitsa Zowonongeka Zomwe Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Zaka Zakale Zokhudza Kugonana Kwa Amuna a Hammer a ku Syria (2001)
• Chikoka cha ΔFosB mu Nucleus Accumbens pa Mphoto Yachilengedwe Yokhudzana ndi Khalidwe (2008)

DeltaFosB kulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi zizolowezi

• Kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsana kwakukulu: nkhani zina zamakono (2008)
• DeltaFosB: Maselo osasunthika omwe amasungunuka (2001)
• (L) Ubongo Buildup wa Delta-FosB Zimayambitsa Kuledzeretsa
• (L) Ubongo Wosokoneza - Nestler ndi Malenka (2004)
• (ANTHU) Mayankho a Makhalidwe ndi Ma Structure a Chronicle Cocaine Amafuna Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zomwe Zimaphatikizapo ΔFosB ndi Calcium / Calmodulin-Protein Protein Kinase II mu Nucleus Accumbens Shell (2013)
• Kudzisamalira mowa mwauchidakwa kumabweretsa ΔFosB kukwezeka: kuyerekezera mbewa zosakanizidwa ndi machitidwe osamwa mowa (2012)
• DeltaFosB imayendetsa magalimoto othamanga (2002)
• DeltaFosB imapangitsa kuti zotsatira za cocaine zitheke pothandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa kappa opioid receptor agonist U50488 (2011)
• (Ndi) DeltaFosB m'madera ozungulira mphotho amaphatikizapo kuthandizira kupsinjika maganizo ndi mayankho ogonjetsa. (2010)
• DeltaFosB mu Nucleus Accumbens imayendetsa zakudya zowonjezera Chakudya ndi Chilimbikitso (2006)
• Zosiyanitsa za DeltaFosB zokopa mu ubongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. (2008)
• DeltaFosB induction in orbitofrontal cortex ikhoza kuyambitsa mphamvu kupatula kunyalanyaza chisokonezo cha cocaine. (2009)
• Malingaliro a DeltaFosB-mediated mu chizindikiro cha dopamine ndi ochiritsira ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri za mafuta (2008)

Zotsatira za Epigenetic

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a epigenetically primes Fosb gene amachititsa kuti pakhale nucleus accumbens (2012)
• Zotsatira za ΔFosB zowonongeka pamagulu a opioid ndi cannabinoid omwe amatha kufotokozera mwachangu mu nucleus accumbens (2011)
• Kugwiritsira Ntchito Mpweya Wambiri Kumachepetsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Mopitirira Muyeso Kuphatikiza Kuchepetsedwa kwa FosB / ΔFosB Maseŵera mu Madera Okhudzana ndi Ubongo (2012)
• Kuthamanga kwautali kwa nthawi yaitali kumapindulitsa ndipo kumapanga mapulasitiki mu mphoto ya macholimbic njira. (2010)
• Mphindi Zowonongeka Zowonongeka ΔFosB Kuwongolera Poyankha Cocaine ndi Amphetamine (2002)
• Mapulotini Kinase G Amayendetsa Kutulutsidwa kwa Dopamine, ΔFosB Kufotokozera, ndi Ntchito Yowonongeka Pambuyo pa Ulamuliro Wobwereza wa Cocaine: Kuphatikizidwa kwa Dopamine D2 Receptors (2013)
• Cholinga cha Mphamvu za Seramu ndi Mgwirizano Mapuloteni Omwe Amadzimangirira Omwe Amaphatikizapo Zonse Zophatikizidwa ndi Kuwononga Cocaine ya Delta FosB (2012)
• Chitetezo cha seramu chimalimbikitsa kulimbana ndi vuto lachisokonezo cha umoyo mwa kupititsa patsogolo kwa DeltaFosB. (2010)
• Kuchuluka kwa Makompyuta Kuchokera Kumadziwika Otsogolera Olemba Zinthu Zopangidwira ΔFosB (2012)
• Chikoka cha ΔFosB mu Nucleus Accumbens pa Mphoto Yachilengedwe Yokhudzana ndi Khalidwe (2008)
• Njira zolembera zolembera: udindo wa ΔFosB (2008)
• ΔFosB: Kodi Chipata Chamakono Chotsitsimutsa mkati mwa Nucleus Accumbens? (2006)
• Dopamine Amachepetsa Maubwalo Aubongo Ofunika omwe Amayendera Khalidwe (2008)
• Kudandaula mopitirira malire kwa DeltaFosB kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine omwe amachititsa kudyetsedwa kwa saccharin mu mbewa. (2009)

Maphunziro a nyama pa chikhalidwe cha kugonana

• Kukhazikitsa ndi Kugonana: Kubwereza
• Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pansi pa zotsatira za quinpirole kumapangitsa kuti anthu okonda kugonana asakonde amuna, koma osati makoswe aakazi (2011).
• Ntchito yowonjezera ya D2 ya phwando imathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko chofuna kukondana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi mnzawo (2012)
• Kuwunika udindo wa chikhalidwe chogonana (2012)
• Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Why)? Momwe Zomwe Zimakhalire ndi Mphoto Zogonana Zimakhudzana ndi Chilakolako Chofuna Kugonana, Kukonda, ndi Kuchita (2012)

Maphunziro a sayansi yopangika

• Onaninso. Kulamulira pakati pa penile erection: Kubwezeredwa kachiwiri kwa udindo wa oxytocin ndi kuyanjana kwake ndi dopamine ndi glutamic acid mu makoswe amphongo (2011)
• Kusintha kwamasinthidwe a zinthu zosaoneka bwino m'maganizo a erectile (2012)

Sayansi yeniyeni pa libido ndi erections

• Dopamine, Testosterone, ndi Ntchito Yogonana
• Erectile Physiology
• Kugonana

 Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Malipoti a Clinic (2016)

Oledzera akatswiri amalengeza za chizolowezi chogonana

• The American Society of Addiction Medicine Tanthauzo Latsopano la Chizolowezi (2011)
• Kodi munthu amadziwa bwanji? Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. "