Ukujongana namabango angaxhaswanga, uhlaselo lomntu kunye nokunyeliswa nguDaniel A. Burgess, LMFT (Feb-Matshi, 2018)

INTSHAYELELO: UBurgess ubango lokuba lixhoba, ukanti waqala lonke unxibelelwano (kuFacebook, kuTwitter), ethumela amagqabantshintshi amaninzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni wophula uphawu lwentengiso lweYBOP ngokwenza "www., arvideo.com. "

Ngaphambi kukaFebruwari, i-2018 ndandingazange ndive ngoDaniel Burgess LMFT. Ngequbuliso, ngaphandle komnumzana uBurgess (@BurgessTherapyUqeshe amaqonga amajelo asekuhlaleni amaninzi ukuba andihlasele kunye neYBOP. Ukuhlukumeza ekujolise kuko kunye nokungcolisa igama kwenzeka kwi-Twitter (Ngaphantsi kwezinye @YourBrainOnPorn Tweetskunye noFacebook (iphepha le-Facebook le-YBOP, enye ye Amaphepha e-Facebook ka-Burges, kwaye i Umtshato kunye nabaSebenzi beNtsapho iphepha leFacebook).

NgoJulayi, u-2020 uDaniel Burgess wabhala ileta ezaliswe bubuxoki ukuba uNicole Prause ayisebenzise ukuzikhusela ngokuchasene nesuti yam ye-Anti-SLAPP. Ndiphumelele ityala njengoPrause, kunye nababhali beeleta zakhe, bavezwa njengobuxoki okanye ubungqina bobuxoki: Umyalelo wokuthintela u-Prause wenqatshelwe njengento engenamsebenzi kwaye unetyala elikhulu legqwetha kwisigqibo se-ant-SLAPP. Ileta kaBurgess, ethe yabhalwa amaxesha amaninzi kwi-tweet, wanyanzelisa ukuba ulixhoba kuba ndenze iphepha langoku ukubonisa ukungcolisa kwakhe, ukuphelisa i-cyberstalking kunye nophawu lwentengiso. Ngokuqinisekileyo iyahlekisa, njengoko uBurgess eqale lonke unxibelelwano nam (ukungcolisa amagama kwiakhawunti yeendaba zentlalo), kwaye wenza www., arvideo.com, Ukophula uphawu lwentengiso yam, ngelixa Iakhawunti ye-Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) indinyelisile kunye nabanye abaninzi (kubandakanya ukwenza idokodo kunyana wam kunye nomama wakhe). Ileta kaBurgess ibango lobuxoki:

ukuba ndibhale idilesi yasekhaya kunye nenombolo yomnxeba kwiYBOP (khange avelise umfanekiso-ngqondweni wale nto).
ukuba ndipapashe "amakhulu amaphepha ezityholo ezingcolisayo" (UBurgess wanikela ngemizekelo engekho kwezi zityholo zothusayo). Ndipapashe eli phepha langoku kunye namanye amaphepha amabini aphambili achaza:
- Ukophula umthetho wegama likaBurgess / iakhawunti ye-Twitter- UDaniel Burgess, uNicole Prause kunye ne-pro-porn allies basebenzisana kwiakhawunti ye-Twitter ukuxhasa imboni ye-porn kunye nokuhlukumeza kunye nokungcolisa nabani na othetha ngeziphumo ezibi ze-porn.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaBurgess kwiphulo lesyme - I-Realyourbrainonporn (UDaniel Burgess, uNicole Prause) ungcolisa / uhlukumeza uGary Wilson: "Bafumanisa" ii-URL ezingezizo ze-porn kwi-Intanethi yeWayback Archive (Agasti, 2019).
ukuba ndibeke "imifanekiso" yomfazi wakhe kunye nosapho kwiYBOP. Ubonakala ebhekisa kwi-avatar enxulunyaniswa nezimvo zakhe ezihlazisayo zika-Facebook-endizivelisa apha ngezantsi kwaye zisekhona kwiphepha lam likaFacebook!
ukuba wafumana "izoyikiso ezininzi zomthetho." Kwinyani, iBurgess yafumana kuphela i-2 ayeke kwaye ayeke iileta -Kokubini ukwaphula uphawu lwentengiso olungekho mthethweni lwe-YBOP, eyokuqala ayikhathalelanga ngabom.

Ngaba uDaniel Burgess ulixhoba okanye ngumenzi wobubi? Wena yiba ngumgwebi.

Siqala ngamaxwebhu e-Burgess yolawulo olunye lwe-cyberstalking kunye nokungcolisa igama:

LakhoBrainOnPorn Facebook Iphepha

Amagqabantshintshi e-Burgess athumela izimvo ezininzi ezinyelisayo kwiphepha le-Facebook le-YBOP (kulapho ndadibana khona okokuqala noDaniel Burgess). VeKubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: ngoDisemba, 2020 Izimvo zikaBurgess ezikhululekileyo zazisekho. AAmabango amaxhoba okuhlaselwa, okanye ukumkhupha / usapho, ahlekisayo.

Qhagamshela kwiphepha endilinike uBurgess (akazange aphendule kule khonkco): Ukuhlukunyezwa kukaNicole Prause ngokungekho semthethweni kunye nokuNgcolisa uGary Wilson kunye nabanye. Qaphela: I-Burgess yi ngoku Ukubanga ukuba umfanekiso-skrini ongasentla wokundingcungcuthekisa nokundinyelisa kwiphepha lam likaFacebook wenza "i-doxing." Lowo ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo weDARVO - Deny ukuxhatshazwa okhe kwenzeka Atambisa ixhoba ngokuzama ukubamba umxhaphazi; ke uxokise kwaye ubanga ukuba umxhaphazi lixhoba lokwenyani kwimeko, Rukugqwetha VI-ictim kunye Oulwazelelo.

Ngendlela, 'i-doxing' ibhekisa ekuthumeleni ulwazi lwangasese, endingalwenziyo. Amagqabantshintshi akhe eluntwini, kwaye kwiphepha le-Facebook le-YBOP. Kwelinye icala, iakhawunti ye-Twitter ubotshelelwe kwindawo yophawu lwentengiso eyaphulweyo ngoku (@BrainOnPorn) U-doks unyana wam kunye nomama wakhe amaxesha amaninzi (~ 90 tweets ezilandelayo), kubandakanya amagama abo, iifoto zabucala, iidilesi, iindawo zomsebenzi kunye nolwazi lwezezimali.

KwiYBOP ye-Twitter Imisonto

Kungekudala emva kokutsalwa okungasentla kweengxelo zobuxoki kunye nokungcolisa igama, uBurgess waya kwiakhawunti yakhe esetyenzisiweyo ka-Twitter ukukhupha inqwaba yetyhefu kunye ne-drivel engaxhaswanga. Iitweets ezilithoba ngokulandelelana zijolise kum (uBurgess ususile ezi tweets kwaye watshintsha igama leakhawunti yeTwitter @MyAscentTherapy):

Kwi "Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali”Iqela likaFacebook

Kungekudala emva kokuba uBurgess endihlasele kwiphepha le-Facebook le-YBOP ne-Twitter, wabeka amehlo akhe kwilungu le-6,000 "Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali”Iqela likaFacebook (amabango akhe angaxhaswanga apho malunga neYBOP kwaye uphando luqwalaselwe kwicandelo elilandelayo). Iimpendulo ezilishumi elinesibhozo ku-Burgess ngabanyangi i-Staci Sprout kunye ne-Forest Benedict bobona buninzi bezinto eziseleyo I-Burgess's defade ye-tirade. Nanku umzekelo wenye yeeMFT ezininzi kwiphepha leFacebook apho uBurgess andingcolisa khona:

Kubonakala sengathi uBurgess waxoshwa "Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali"Iqela le-Facebook Ukucekisa abanye ngentambo, Ukanti ngoku usasaza intsomi yakhe I uqalise unxibelelwano no kuye. Ekuphela kwento ebizwa ngokuba 'ngumnxibelelanisi' endayiqalayo yayiyileta yokuyeka kunye nokuLahla eya eBurgess ukwapula uphawu.

I-Burgess Yakha i-Akhawunti ye-Twitter yeFake ukuze undihlazise kwaye undihlukumeze

NgoJuni 14, 2019 ndiyithumele intambo elandelayo ye-Twitter ekuphenduleni ekuxhatshazweni nasekungcolisweni "I-RealYourBrainOnPorn" iakhawunti ye-Twitter. (Njengokuba caciswe apha, Iwebhusayithi yeRealBBOP kunye neeakhawunti zosasazo zasekuhlaleni zazibandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho lwentengiso ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuzama ukuthengisa uphawu.) NgoJuni 15 Iakhawunti engasasebenziyo eyi "Ron Swanson" ingene kumtya wam othi unemvelaphi yomthetho, endinika uncedo lwezomthetho:

Iakhawunti ye-Twitter "yeRon Swanson" ibubuxoki. Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe "URon Swanson's" iTwitter ityhile ukuba ayingowokwenyani kwaye mhlawumbi uqhuba uhambo lokuloba.

Ndikrokrela ukuba "iSwanson" yayinguBurgess kuba, kwii-tweets zayo ezingama-20 kwiminyaka emi-3, enye inxulunyaniswa nemifanekiso kaBurgess kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ababandakanyeka kukhuphiswano lweCrossFit (IBurgess yayinephepha likaFacebook eligama Umda weCaweFit). I "tweet kaRon Swanson" enekhonkco:

Ikhonkco iya kule NugentTherapy Instagram post (iphepha selimkile ngokungaqhelekanga). Unyango lukaNugent imithombo yeendaba zentlalo kubonakala ngathi ilawulwa nguBurgess!

Akukho mfihlo ukuba uBurgess kunye nenkosikazi yakhe badibana eCrossFit. Uye wadala a Iphepha likaFacebook liyaxhalabisa yonke le nto (hlaziya-ukuzama ukufihla ubungqina, uBurgess ucime iphepha). Qaphela: ngenxa yokuba uBurgess engandinyelisi nje, endinyathela, endithumela iileta ezisongelayo ngegqwetha lakhe uGiampietro, ebandakanyeka ekwaphuleni uphawu lwentengiso, kunye nezimangalo ezinxulumene noko, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndibhale uxwebhu, kunye negama lakhe, kwi-intanethi yokuziphatha.

Imfihlakalo ye "Ron Swanson" isonjululwe.

UBurgess uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eyakhe @RonSwansonIxesha alias. Umzuzu i-RealYBOP ithumele i-SoCal ACLU ileta (ichaziwe kweli phepha) @RonSwansonIxesha Ndiyibhale amatyeli amane, onke nge @YourBrainOnPorn. The @RonSwansonIxesha Iakhawunti khange ibhale nantoni na ukusukela oko i-tweets zakhe ezimbini ze-15 zikaJuni zizama ukundikhohlisa ngesithembiso sakhe sengcebiso yezomthetho. Iitweets ezine:

UBurgess akasazami ukufihla into yokuba “@RonSwansonIxesha".

Ngo-Agasti 21, 2019, Izibizo zeBurgess (@RonSwansonIxesha Thumela i-URL ebonisa ubuqhetseba kwi-URLs yobuqhophololo (yamaphepha angazange abekho). Ivele phantsi kwe I-NerdyKinkyCommie tweet ranting ngam. U-Nerdy ngugroll oqeqeshiweyo kwaye Umnxibelelanisi ofumene i-Twitter yeentsuku ezisi-7 yokumiswa ngokunditshutshisa (isaga esipheleleyo caciswe apha). RonSwansonIxesha emva koko lafakwa kumsonto nguNicole Prause kunye noDavid Ley-yeka into engummangaliso.

Ezi tweets yeyokuqala, okanye nabani na omnye umntu, owakhe weva ngobukho bee-URL ezingezizo (ze amaphepha awakhoyo kugcino lomatshini we-Wayback Machine ka-YBOP). Ukulandelelana kweziganeko zokuqala nge-21 ka-Agasti:

NerdyKinkyCommie ndinyathele (ye100th yexesha okanye njalo)
@RonSwansonIxesha ngokukhawuleza thumela i-tweets ze-2 kwintambo, kunye nezikrini kunye nekhonkco kuMatshini weWayBack
UNicole Prause ngoko nangoko ujoyine intambo
david U-Ley wongeza iisenti zakhe ezimbini

Ndiye ndaphuma @RonSwansonIxesha njenge Burgess alias, ey iziphumo zeURon ”useta iakhawunti yakhe yeTwitter ukuba" ikhuselwe "(ubungqina obuninzi bokuba URon Swanson yiBurgess ngokwenene).

Kutheni iakhawunti engeyonyani ye-Twitter ingangasese? Ukufihla ubungqina.

Ukushwankathela, uBurgess ngoku wenza amabali endiqalise ukunxibelelana naye kwaye "ndaye ndaxinana" kuye. Njengoko ubona, uBurgess uyaxoka. Nguye umenzi wobubi hayi ixhoba.

Kwakhona, ngo-Agasti, 2019 ezinye zezimvo zikaBurgess kunye neeakhawunti zosasazo lwendaba zanyamalala kwaye a ithathwa njenge-akhawunti ye-Twitter uhambe ngasese (@RonSwansonIxesha). Oku kwenzeke emva:

Izenzo zomthetho zatyhila ukuba uDaniel Burgess ungumnini wangoku yeneneyourbrainonporn.com URL (ngakumbi jonga ngakumbi- Ukwephulwa kweMpawu zoTywala eziKhuselekileyo ezixhaswe yi-Porn Addiction Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com)
i-yyourbrainonporn.com iakhawunti ye-Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) uqhubeke a I-4-imini, i-110 + i-tweet ye-rampage ejolise kwi-Gary Wilson, ngelixa iakhawunti ye-imeyile realyourbrainonporn.com ihlukumeze abahlobo bakaWilson ngenkunkuma efanayo. Ngeenkcukacha, bona:
- Umtya we-Twitter: https://twitter.com/YourBrainOnPorn/status/1165299052746960896
- Inqaku elibanzi: Ukuhlanjululwa kwakhona kwe-Realyourbrainonporn (UDaniel Burgess) / ukungcungcuthekiswa nguGary Wilson: I-URLs ezingamanyala "ezifunyenwe" kwi-Intanethi ye-Wayback Archive (Agasti, 2019)

Ukongeza kwiphulo elingalunganga lokuchaphazela abalinganiswa eliqhutywa yi "yenene Brain pa Porn ”akhawunti ye-Twitter (ezinjani I-litany yobuxoki bukaNicole Prause), iakhawunti ye-Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) Uphinde wandityhola ngokucacileyo malunga nobuncinci obuyi-3:

Ukugoba umntu obhinqileyo
Ukwenza izisongelo zokufa
Ukuqhekeza kwiiwebhusayithi

Ukumangalela uluntu esidlangalaleni ngokuziphatha kunye ne-felonies kuyinto enokwenzeka. Ngapha koko, ezi ntetho zingentla zithathwa njenge "ukungcola ngomntu ngamnye”- okuthetha ukuba akufuneki ndibonakalise urhwebo ukuze ndibuyise (imali evela kwincwadi yam yiya kwisisa). Umcebisi wezomthetho uyakholelwa oko UDaniel Burgess liqela elisemthethweni. (Abanye baye bahlanjululwa yi-akhawunti ye-Twitter ethi "Brain Real On Porn").

Umkhulu omkhulu: Umthetheleli kunye no-Daniel Burgess kwezomthetho kumlo wabo wokulwa kunye nam nguWayne B. Giampietro. Wayengomnye wamagqwetha aphambili awayezithethelela backpage.com. Iphepha elingasemva lavalwa ngurhulumente womanyano "ngokwenza ngabom ukurhweba ngabantu nokuthengisa ngomzimba." (Jonga oku USA namhlanje nqaku: Ukubalwa kwe-93-ukubala ityala lokurhweba ngokuthengisa ngokwesondo okutyhilwe ngokuchasene nabasunguli be-Backpage). Isimangalo sityhola abanini be-Backpage, kunye nabanye, ngokwenza iyelenqe lokwenza lula ukuba nolwaphulo-mthetho ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi. Abasemagunyeni bathi abanye babarhwebi babandakanya amantombazana akwishumi elivisayo. Ngeenkcukacha ngokubandakanyeka kukaGiampietro bona - https://dockets.justia.com/docket/illinois/ilndce/1:2017cv05081/341956. Ngexesha elinokwenzeka leziganeko, backpage.com ii-asethi zabanjwa yiArizona, kunye Wayne B. Giampietro LLC idweliswe njengokulahlwa kwe- $ 100,000.

EZIPHAKATHI:

1) Ihlobo, 2019: NgoMeyi 8, 2019 UDonald Hilton, MD wafaka isimangalo ngomntu ngamnye ityala ngokuchasene noNicole Prause kunye neLiberos LLC. NgoJulayi 24, 2019 UDonald Hilton wenza izilungiso kwisikhalazo sakhe ukuqaqambisa (1) isikhalazo seBhodi yaseTexas yabavavanyi bezoNyango, (2) izityholo zobuxoki zokuba uGqirha Hilton wenze ubungqina bobuxoki, kunye (3) ne-afidavithi evela kuma-9 amanye amaxhoba okuhlukunyezwa nokuhlaziswa okufanayo (UJohn Adler, MD, UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhode, Ukuhluma kwe-Staci, I-LICSW, Linda Hatch, PhD, UBradley Green, PhD, I-Stefanie Carnes, PhD, UGeoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)

2) Ngo-Okthobha, ngo-2019: Nge-Okthobha i-23, i-2019 u-Alexander Rhodes (umsunguli we reddit / nofap kwaye NoFap.com) wafaka isimangalo esingcolisayo UNicole R Prause kwaye ILiberos LLC. Bona i I-docket yenkundla apha. Bona eli phepha lamaxwebhu amathathu asezantsi enkundla eRhodes: Umsunguli we-NoFap uAlexander Rhodes wenza ityala ngokuchasene noNicole Prause / Liberos.

I-3) ngo-Novemba, ngo-2019: Okokugqibela, ukubikwa kwemithombo yeendaba ngokuchanekileyo ngummangaleli obubuxoki, umngcolisi, umhlukumezi, umthengisi wentengiso, uNicole Prause: "IAlex Rhodes yeQela leNkxaso yeZiVeliso kwiVidiyo 'ye-NoFap' yabona i-Pro-Porn ngesazi seNzondo ngeNgcaciso" NguMegan Fox we Imithombo yeendaba ye-PJ kwaye "Iimfazwe zephonografi zifumaneka buqu kwi-Nut kaNovemba", nguDiana Davison of Isithuba seMinyaka Eliwaka. UDavison uvelise le vidiyo yemizuzu ye-6 malunga nokuziphatha okuziphethe kakuhle kukaPrause: "Ngaba Iphonografi Yakhobokisa?".

4) NgoJanuwari, 2020: UAlex Rhodes wagcwalisa ifayile isikhalazo esilungiswe kwiPreuse ekwabiza iakhawunti ye-RealYBOP ye-twitter (@BrainOnPorn) njengokuzibandakanya kunyeliso. Kwibali, nazo zonke iincwadi zeenkundla, bona eli phepha: Umsunguli we-NoFap uAlexander Rhodes wenza ityala ngokuchasene noNicole Prause / Liberos. Ubuxoki beRealBBOP, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukungcolisa amagama, kunye ne-cyberstalking ziyifumene. Inkqubo ye- @BrainOnPorn I-Twitter ngoku ibizwa ngegama lamatyala amabini angcolisayo. I-PDF yamaxwebhu enkundla athiya @BrainOnPorn:

Ngubani onoxanduva ngokusemthethweni: zonke "Iingcali" zeRealBB, or Umthandazo, okanye mhlawumbi uDaniel Burgess, obhalise i-URL yewebhusayithi?

Amagqabantshintshi afanelekileyo kwisikhalazo saseRhodes:

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Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ku-Matshi 23 u-Alex Rhode wafaka inkcaso yakhe kwi-Prause's intshukumo yokugxotha. Ukufakwa kwakhe kwinkundla kuneziganeko ezintsha kunye nobungqina, amaxhoba ongezelelweyo ePrause, imeko enkulu / imvelaphi: Ingcaciso emfutshane - amaphepha angama-26, Isibhengezo-amaphepha angama-64, Imiboniso - amaphepha angama-57. I-akhawunti ye-twitter kaBrainOnPorn ibizwa ngegama kwakhona. Izicatshulwa ezichaza ezi ziganeko zintsha zokuphathwa gadalala kunye nokunyeliswa:

Omnye umsitho:

Ngokwenyani, @BrainOnPorn uthumele amakhulu ee-tweets ezongeziweyo ezijolise kwiRhodes naseNofap: UNicole Prause, uDavid Ley & @ BrainOnPornImbali ende yokuhlukumeza kunye nokungcolisa uAlexander Rhode weNoFap.

Nakuba UDaniel Burgess Kuyaziwa ukuba ubhalisile i-RealYBOP URL (YinyaniBrainOnPorn.com), Obona bungqina bunokuthenjwa bubonisa UNicole Prause wenza kwaye asebenzise iwebhusayithi ye-RealYBOP kunye neakhawunti ye-Twitter.

I-RealYBOP ihlala ihlukumeza kwaye ihlambalaza abo bathetha malunga neempembelelo ze-porn (ngaphezulu kwe-800 i-tweets kunyaka wayo wokuqala). Siyazibuza ukuba ngubani onoxanduva ngokusemthethweni @BrainOnPornNgaba ungcolile? Ngaba kuphela UNicole Prause, okanye kuphela umnini wewebhusayithi esisiseko, okanye mhlawumbi zombini? Okanye zonke "Iingcali" zeRealBOP ubenoxanduva ngokwasemthethweni nangokwezimali?

Lo mbuzo awunamsebenzi njengoko iPrause kunye ne-RealYBOP ye-Twitter inyanzeliswa kumatyala amabini okungcolisa amagama (UDonald Hilton, MD Umseki weNofap Alexander Rhode), A Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, Kunye ityala lokuphawula uphawu. Ngapha koko, ii-tweets ezininzi ze-RealYBOP zibandakanyiwe kwiifayile zamatyala amabini amanyala, nakwi-afidavithi ehambelana namanye amaxhoba ePreuse kunye ne-RealYBOP ye-Twitter (ingxelo efungelweyo # 1, ingxelo efungelweyo # 2, ingxelo efungelweyo # 3, ingxelo efungelweyo # 4, ingxelo efungelweyo # 5, ingxelo efungelweyo # 6, ingxelo efungelweyo # 7, ingxelo efungelweyo # 8, ingxelo efungelweyo # 9, ingxelo efungelweyo # 10, ingxelo efungelweyo # 11, ingxelo efungelweyo # 12, ingxelo efungelweyo # 13, ingxelo efungelweyo # 14, ingxelo efungelweyo # 15, ingxelo efungelweyo # 16).

5) Uhlaziyo (Agasti, 2020)Ngo-Matshi ka-2020, uPrause wafuna i-oda engathinteleki yethutyana yokuthintela (i-TRO) ngokuchasene nam esebenzisa "ubungqina" kunye nobuxoki bakhe obuqhelekileyo (endityhola ngokuxoka). Kwisicelo sikaPrause somyalelo wokuthintela wazenzakalisa, esithi ndithumele idilesi yakhe kwi-YBOP nakwi-Twitter (ubugqwirha ayonto intsha ngoPrimuse). Ndafaka isimangalo esichasene noPreuse wokusebenzisa kakubi inkqubo yezomthetho (i-TRO) ukuba athi cwaka aze andihlukumeze. Nge-6 ka-Agasti, iNkundla Ephakamileyo yeLos Angeles County yagweba ngelokuzama kukaPrause ukufumana umthetho wokuthintela kum Yenziwe into engekho semthethweni nebonisa ukuba akukho semthethweni “ngokuchasene nokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu” (ebizwa ngokuba yi “SLAPP suit”). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, iNkundla yafumanisa ukuba uPrause wayisebenzisa gadalala inkqubo yokuthintela ukundingcungcuthekisa ndithe cwaka ndaza ndawanyathela amalungelo am okuthetha ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokomthetho, isigwebo se-SLAPP sinyanzela uPrause ukuba ahlawule imali yegqwetha lam.

Ukuya kwi-YBOP ngo-Matshi, inqaku le-2018 elibala ukungcolisa kukaDaniel Burgess kunye nobuxoki obufanelekileyo:

UDaniel Burgess wandinyelisa kwaye wandihlukumeza kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo- ukuphinda enze iseti yesiqhelo yobuxoki bukaNicole Prause kunye nokuyila ubundlobongela athe wakhupha iminyaka eliqela. Bona la maphepha abanzi kumakhulu eziganeko ezibhaliweyo

Ngokwesiqhelo i-YBOP ayibandakanyi ukuphindaphindeka komjelo wokungcolisa igama kunye ne-ad hominem claptrap eposwe kwimidiya yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kwakamsinya emva kokuba uBurgess endinyelisile kwiphepha le-Facebook le-YBOP naku-Twitter, wabeka indawo yakhe ku "Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali. "Ngenxa yokuba uBurgess ebonakalisa ukungcola kwakhe phambi kwe-6,000 i-Therapists kunye nabaphulaphuli be-Facebook ye-YBOP, ndaziva ndibona kufanelekile ukuba ndichaze izimvo zakhe ezingendawo (kunye namabango akhe angaxhaswanga malunga nokulungiselela uphando lwe-porn).

Iimpendulo ezilishumi elinesibhozo kuBurgess ziingcali zeStaci Sprout kunye neHlathi yeBenedict zizinto zonke ezisele I-Burgess's defade ye-tirade. Kubonakala ngathi iBurgess ikhatywe kwindawo "Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali"Iqela le-Facebook Undingcolisa ngentambo.

Eli phepha langoku liqulathe amagqabantshintshi athunyelwe kwi-Facebook yomtshato nosapho UDaniel Burgess i-akhawunti ye-Facebook, elandelwa ziimpendulo zam. Amagqabantshintshi eBurgess ayimaroon kwaye ahlelwe ngaphakathi.

Nge-Matshi, i-2018: UDaniel Burgess Ubuxoki, elandelwa ziimpendulo zikaGary Wilson

Konke oko kuyilula elula: Uxoxe kwaye ujoyine kwi-hominem ukwenzela ukuba abantu bangaqakraza kwiikhonkco kwaye babone bonke ubungqina obuqulathekileyo, obunokuba uBurgess akwazi ukuphikisa. Uqeqeshiwe kakuhle Umdumo kunye noLey kunye neenkcukacha zabo, kodwa abazi lutho ngolu hlobo lwalowo uphando okanye i-neurobiology yokulutha.

Izimvo ukuba UDaniel Burgess, kwi Umtshato Nentsapho Iingcali Iphepha le-Facebook (elalinekhonkco kwi-YBOP):

Oko kwabhalwa ngo-1998 kwaye sahamba indlela ende ukusukela ngoko: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/research-articles-and-abstracts

I-Burgess iqala i-diatribe yakhe:

UDaniel Burgess: Enkosi ngempendulo yakho. Inqaku likaGqr. Klein lifanelekile ngoku kunakuqala. Usasebenza kunye nabaphandi abaphezulu kwisini. Apho undidibanise nesiza sikaGary Wilson seYBOP. UGary akaqinisekanga kwaphela ngesihloko. Uye waxoka ephindayo, ezimela gwenxa yena, "iziqinisekiso" zakhe kwaye ehlasela abantu basetyhini emgceni. UGary ubuqhetseba, nditsho ne-CBC yamchonga njengobuqhetseba. Uludwe lwamakhulu ezifundo kwiziko lakhe elibhengeza ukuba lingqina njani ukuba likhoboka njengecocaine. Kodwa HAYI uphando luthetha into enjalo. Indoda iyakhohlisa. Ipropaganda yeyona nto ilungileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko yokuchongwa gwenxa kwabantu abangaphandle kwe-dsm.

IMPENDULO KAGARY WILSON:

1) "UGARY UZIMELELA WENA": Andizange ndixoke, kwaye andikaze ndizichaze kakubi. UBurgess ufumana amanqaku akhe okuthetha kwiLey & Prause, ekwabaleka into kunye nokuzibandakanya kwi-ad hominem kunye neentsomi. Udumo luhlala luthi ndizibiza njengoprofesa, kwaye uthumela umfanekiso weskrini esivela kwiwebhusayithi engasebenziyo, engazange ndidibanise nayo, kunye nabaphathi bayo ngokungafanelekanga bandibiza ngokuba nguprofesa. Bona amaxwebhu apha: Umdumo uthi uWilson uye wabonisa kakubi iziqinisekiso zakhe. (Abanye ngempazamo bandibiza ngengqondo, ugqirha wengqondo, njalo njalo. Oko kungaphaya kwamandla am.) Indlela endizichaza ngayo ibisoloko ilapha, kwaye ayitshintshanga - https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/about-us

2) "UKUTSHA AMANQAKU KWI-Intanethi": Zange khe ndibhinqe abafazi kwi-intanethi okanye ngaphandle kweintanethi. Kukho ubungqina bokwenyani beli bango libur Burs okanye i-Prause, njengoko kungekho bungqina bokuba umyalelo wokuthintela kum, okanye ufake iingxelo zamapolisa ezisemthethweni Ngam. Ezi zinto zenziwa apha, nabanye abaninzi:

Ngokwenyani, nguPrause oye wazibandakanya ne-cyber-stalking, ukungcolisa igama kunye nokuhlukumeza kwam nabanye abaninzi (ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-7). Amacandelo aliqela avela kula maphepha angentla inqwaba yamagama abasebenzisi aMaprause aqeshwe ukuthumela izimvo kwiiforamu zokubuyisa amanyala. Wenza oku ukuba andixhaphaze kwaye andinyelise kwaye aphikisane namadoda azama ukuyeka iphonografi okanye aphulukane ne-ED. Imizekelo embalwa enjalo:

I-3) IZIXHOBISO ZONYAKA: UBurgess uyayigxina iiphando eziphononongwa ngontanga ezidweliswe kwiphepha. Zonke iifundo ze-YBOP zikhona ukuba wonke umntu abone. Akukho nto ichanekileyo. Kwizintlu zam, zonke izifundo ziqulethe iinkcazo kwaye zixhamle kumaphepha oqobo. Burgess kufuneka ithathe impahla yabo. Nazi iinkcukacha:

Umlingo woTywala / wesondo? Eli phepha liluhlu Izifundo ze-55 ze-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikela ngenkxaso enamandla kwimodeli yoxilongo njengoko iziphumo zabo zibonakalisa iziphumo zeengqondo ezichazwe kwizifundo zokuxhatshaliswa kweziyobisi.
Iingcamango zangempela zeengcali zoononongo / isondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe 29 Ukuphononongwa koncwadi kwangoku kunye neenkcazo ngenye yezinzulu zenzululwazi kwihlabathi. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo.
Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kunye nokunyuka kwamanqaku angaphezulu? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-55 zokubika iziphumo zihambelane nokukhula kwezilwanyana (ukunyamezela), ukuhlala kwimiba yezononophelo, kunye nokukhutshwa kweempawu (zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nomlutha).
Ukuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni? Incwadi yokusetyenziswa kwezifo zonyango ngokubanzi, Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (ICD-11), iqulethe uvavanyo olutsha ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo: "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo. "
Ukuxubusha ingongoma engathethiweyo yokuthetha "inqweno yesini ephakamileyo" ichaza ukuxhatshazwa koonobumba okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini: Ubuncinci izifundo ze-25 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo"
Iiduna kunye neengxaki zesondo? Olu luhlu luqulethe iikhompyutheni ze-40 ezidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo / ukuxhatshazwa koononophelo kwiingxaki zesondo kunye nokwenyuka kwe-sexually stimulus. The Izifundo zokuqala ze-7 kuluhlu lubonisa bangela, njengabathathi-nxaxheba baqhelise ukusetyenziswa koononophelo kunye nokuphulukisa izifo ezingasinikiyo zesondo.
Imiphumo yeSigxina kwimibutho? Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-75 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo ukuya kwisini esincinci kunye nolwaneliseko lobuhlobo. Ngokuba sifuna zonke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zaxela ukusetyenziswa koononophelo olunxulumene nalo zihlwempu zesini okanye ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela impilo yengqondo nengqondo? Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-85 ezinxibelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn nakwimpilo yengqondo-yeemvakalelo kunye neziphumo ezibi zokuqonda.
Ukusetyenziswa koonobumba kunokuchaphazela iinkolelo, iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha? Hlola uphando lomntu ngamnye Izifundo ze-40 zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa koononophelo "kwiingcamango ezingafaniyo" malunga nabasetyhini kunye neengcamango zesondo - okanye isishwankathelo kule mvavanyo-meta ye-2016: Imidiya kunye nokuSondo: I-State of Research Empirical, 1995-2015. Ngcaciso:

Injongo yale ngongoma yayiwukuba kuhlanganiswe uphando lweempawu zokuhlola uphando lwezesondo zoxhatshazo. Ugxininiso lwaluphando olushicilelwe ekuhlaziyweni koontanga, iincwadi zeelwimi zesiNgesi phakathi kwe-1995 kunye ne-2015. Iimpapasho ze-109 eziqulethwe zifundo ze-135 zahlaziywa. Iziphumo zanikezela ubungqina obuqhubekayo bokuthi ukuboniswa kwebhubhoratri kunye nokuhlaliswa rhoqo kwimihla ngemihla kuhambelana ngqo nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amanqanaba aphezulu ekunganeliseki komzimba, ukuzithemba okukhulu, ukuxhaswa okukhulu kweenkolelo zesini kunye neenkolelo zentlobano zesini, kwaye ukunyamezela okukhulu kobundlobongela ngesondo malunga nabasetyhini. Ngaphezu koko, ukuchazwa kokulinga kwesi siqulatho kubangela ukuba amabhinqa namadoda abe nombono oncitshiswe ngokubhekisele kwiinkalo zabasetyhini, ukuziphatha kunye noluntu.

Kuthiwani ngoxhatshazo ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana? Olunye uhlalutyo lweemeta: I-Meta-Uhlalutyo lweeNzame zoTywala kunye nezoNyathelo zeZenzo zoLwabizo ngokwesondo kwi-Studies General Population (2015). Ngcaciso:

Izifundo ze-22 ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo akwa-7 zahlaziywa. Ukusetyenziswa kwakunxulumene nobudlova ngokwesondo kwi-United States nakumazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwamadoda kunye nabesifazane, kunye nokufundiswa kwexesha kunye nexesha elide. Amanyano ayomelele ngokuthetha ngaphezu kwesondo, nangona bobabini bebalulekileyo. Umzekelo jikelele weziphumo uphakamise ukuba umxholo onobundlobongela unokuthi ube yinto enzima.

"Kodwa ayenakho ukuziphatha kakubi kweentlanzi?" Hayi, amazinga okudlwengula ayenyuka kwiminyaka yamuva: "Amanani okudlwengula aya kunyuswa, ngoko ke uyayigxeka inkohlakalo ye-porn-pro. "

Kuthiwani malunga nokusetyenziswa koonwabo kunye nentsha? Khangela olu uluhlu izifundo ze-270 eziselula, okanye oku kuhlolwa kweencwadi: uhlaziyo # # 1, hlaziya2, uhlaziyo # # 3, uhlaziyo # # 4, uhlaziyo # # 5, uhlaziyo # # 6, uhlaziyo # # 7, uhlaziyo # # 8, uhlaziyo # # 9, uhlaziyo # # 10, uhlaziyo # # 11, uhlaziyo # # 12, uhlaziyo # # 13, uhlaziyo # # 14, uhlaziyo # # 15, uphononongo # 16.Ukugqitywa kolu hlaziyo lwango-2012 lophando- Impembelelo ye-intanethi ye-Internet kwi-Adolescents: Ukuphononongwa koPhando:

Ukwandisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngabaselula baye badala amathuba angakaze afikelele kwimfundo yesondo, ukufunda nokukhula. Ngokwahlukileyo, umngcipheko wengozi obonakalayo kwincwadi iye yabangela abaphandi ukuba baphenye ukutshatyalaliswa kwentombazana engamanyala kwi-intanethi ngokuzama ukuluhluza ukulwa. Ngokuhlangeneyo, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba ulutsha oludla uonografi luya kuba neengcinga kunye neenkolelo zesini. Phakathi kwezinto ezifunyenweyo, amanqanaba aphezulu eengqondo zengqondo, ukukhathazeka ngokwesondo, kunye nokuhlola kwangaphambili kwezesondo kuhambelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweentlekiso zoonografi .... Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyaniswa okuqhubekayo kuye kwavela ekusebenzisaneni kweentlobo zoononografi ezibonisa ulutsha olubonisa ubundlobongela ngamanqanaba okwanda okuziphatha ngokwesondo. Uncwadi lubonisa ukulungelelaniswa phakathi kwentetho yeentshapholi kunye neengcinga zobuqu. Amantombazana abika baziva bengaphantsi kwababhinqa ababujonga kwizinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ngelixa abafana bekwesaba ukuba bangabi njengobomi okanye abakwazi ukwenza njengabo bantu kule mijelo. Iintsholongwane zivakalisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwezonografi kunciphile njengoko ukuzithemba kwabo nentlalo yoluntu kwanda. Ukongezelela, uphando lubonisa ukuba abatsha abasebenzisa imifanekiso engamanyala, ngokukodwa efumaneka kwi-Intanethi, banamazinga aphantsi ekuhlanganisweni koluntu, ukwanda kweengxaki zokuziphatha, amanqanaba aphezulu okuziphatha kakubi, iziganeko eziphezulu zeempawu ezixinzelelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukunyaniseka kwengqondo kunye nabaxhasi.

I-4) I-CBC: I-CBC ayizange ibe nento enjalo. Enye yabavelisi bayo, nangona kunjalo, bathatha inkohliso nokuziphatha kakubi. Nazi izithuba zethu ezichaza kwisayithi yokubuyisela i-porn malunga nokuba yintoni eyaqhubeka neCBC. Phawula ukuba U-Nicole Prause uthumele (njenge-Real Science) kulolu hlobo olufanayo (njengoko wayehlala eposwe kwiforamu yokubuyisela esebenzayo ngokusetyenziswa kweendawo ezahlukeneyo). Umzekelo, Wabuza malunga nobukhulu bam ipeni. (Uchwephesha kakhulu.)

PHAWULA: Intombazana ka-Nicole Prause ye-akhawunti yakhe entsha ye-Twitter yayimalunga noGary Wilson kunye nodliwanondlebe lweCBC. Andikwazi ukudibanisa ne-tweet, njengemvelaphi yePrause I-akhawunti ye-Twitter inqunyanyiswe ngonaphakade ukuhlukumeza i-Todd Love, PsyD, JD, ngubani ukuphononongwa kweencwadi ubenobuganga bokugxeka ngokunzulu umsebenzi wakhe. NgoDisemba i-18 kunye ne-19 i "RealScience" yathumela amagqabantshintshi afanayo, alahlekisa ngokulinganayo njengale ingezantsi kwiziza ezichaze uGary Wilson (jonga Izithuba ezininzi ngoDisemba 18th & 19 ngo "RealScience" okanye "Scientist Real").

QAPHELA: Ukudumisa kujolise kum nakwabanye abaninzi kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kubandakanya abaphandi, ogqirha, abanyangi, oochwephesha bengqondo, oogxa bakhe kwi-Stint yakhe e-ECLA, umnyhadala wesisa wase-UK, amadoda ekululameni, IXESHA umhleli weemagazini, oonjingalwazi abaninzi, IITAP, SASH, Yilwa Isiyobisi Esitsha, iEksodus Cry, ijenali yezemfundo ZeNzululwazi, i-MDPI yenkampani yomzali, intloko yencwadi yezemfundo CUREUS, kunye nephepha Ukunyanzelwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunyanzelwa (la maphepha e-2 abonelela ngoxwebhu olubanzi lweendlela zokuziphatha ezichaziweyo: 1 iphepha, 2 iphepha, 3 iphepha, 4 iphepha, Page 5.

I-5) COCAINE: Akukho ndawo kwi-YBOP ethi "I-porn ifana necocaine." Obunye ubuxoki ngoBurgess. Nantsi i-YBOP FAQ ethi i-porn ayi "nje ngecocaine": Ngaba ukugqithiswa koononophala kubangela ukuba umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa kwengqondo?.

PHAWULA: Nangona i-YBOP ingazange ithi i-cocaine kunye ne-meth "zifana ne-pornography," ukuvuswa kwezesondo kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo zikwabelana ngeendlela ezifanayo ze-neurological kunye neenguqu ze-hormonal (ezahlukileyo kwezinye iimbuyekezo zendalo, ezifana nokutya namanzi):

Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kumlutha ngokufanayo umvuzo wesiphaluka seeseli. Ngokwahlukileyo, kukho kuphela ipesenti Ukusebenza kwe-cell-cell overlap between drug addictive kunye neminye imivuzo yemvelo efana nokutya okanye amanzi. Ukuguqula iiseli ezinomzimba ezifanayo ezenza ukunyuswa ngokwesondo kuncedise ukuba kungani i-meth, i-cocaine ne-heroin inokuba ngumlutha.
Into ebangela umdla kukuba, iziyobisi ze-heroin zihlala zibanga ukuba ukudubula "kuvakala ngathi yi-orgasm". Ukuxhasa amava abo, i-ejaculation ilingisa iziphumo zokulutha kwe-heroin kwiiseli zesekethe ezifanayo zomvuzo. Ngokukodwa, Ukunyuka kwe-ejaculation kunciphisa i-dopamine efanayo evelisa iiseli zesisindo ehlaziya ukusebenzisa i-heroin engapheliyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba isondo sibi. Ikwazisa ngokusesikweni ukuba iziyobisi ezixhatshazayo zixhaphaza iindlela ezifanayo ezisishukumisela ukuba sibuyele kwigumbi lokulala.
Ngokungafani neminye imivuzo engeyiyo yonyango (ukutya kwenyama okanye iswekile), kodwa kufana neziyobisi zokusetyenziswa kakubi, Amava ezesondo anika kwiinguqu ezinde kumanani kunye neentlobo zemivuzo yokufumana i-glutamate receptors. I-Glutamate yintloko ye-neurotransmitter idlulisa ulwazi oluvela kwimimandla engundoqo yengqondo kwisikhungo somvuzo. Ezi zintsholongwane zenza isikhungo somvuzo sikhathazeke kakhulu ezintweni, izandi, iingcamango okanye iinkumbulo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo okhoyo.
Ukongeza, zombini isini kwaye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zikhokelela ekuhlanganiseni i-DeltaFosB, iprotheni eyenza izakhi zofuzo ezibandakanyeka kumlutha. Iimodyuli ezitshintshayo zenzayo phantse ifana nesimo sengqondo sesondo kwaye ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Nokuba sisini okanye iziyobisi zokuphathwa gadalala, amanqanaba aphezulu e-DeltaFosB rewire ingqondo yokurhalela "IT", nokuba yeyiphi "IT". Iziyobisi ezikhobokisayo ayisiyiyo kuphela inkunzi iiseli ezichanekileyo iqhutywe ngexesha lokuvuswa kwezesondo, zikhethe iindlela zokufunda ezifanayo ezenze ukuba sifune umnqweno wesini.
Ngexesha elide kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ngokubanzi iinkcukacha, iinguqu ezininzi zeentsholongwane ze-neurological and hormonal changes kwenzeka nge-orgasm ezingenzi nanye nayiphi na imivuzo yemvelo. Ezi ziquka ukunciphisa i-brain and receptors yengqondo, ukwandiswa kwe-estrogen receptors, i-enkephalins eyandisa i-hypothalamic, kunye nokwanda kwegazi le-oxytocin kunye neprolactin.

Ngako oko, iingongoma eziqhelekileyo zokuthetha ezifana nale gqabaza langempela lihlukana: "Ewe, imisebenzi eninzi iphakamisa i-dopamine, ngoko i-intanethi ye-intanethi ayikho mlutha ngaphezu kokubukela i-sunsets okanye ukudlala igalofu.”Esi sisicatshulwa esivela kugqirha wezesondo kwezemfundo (onolwazi oluphezulu kakhulu). Kwangokunjalo, kwisazi ngesondo impendulo kaMarty Klein ku Inqaku likaZimbardo kunye noWilson wathi yena Impendulo yengqondo ekubukeni i-porn ayifani nhlobo kunokubukela ilanga:

Ngapha koko, nengqondo yethu isabela ngale ndlela xa siwola umzukulwana okanye sonwabela ukutshona kwelanga. ”

Ibango likaMarty Klein lalikhe lavavanywa laza lagqitywa, kufundo lwe-2000 fMRI: "Ukufunwa kwe-cocaine ekwenziwe ngongoma: i-neuroanatomical specificity for users and drug drugs. Ucwaningo luye lwaba ne-cocaine umlutha kunye nokulawula okunempilo kuboniswe iifrimu ze: 1) abantu ababhema i-cocaine ye-cocaine, i-2) imbonakalo yangaphandle, kunye ne-3) ngokucacileyo umxholo wesondo. Iziphumo: izilonda ze-cocaine zaphantse zifana neepatheni zokusebenzisa ubuchopho xa zibukela i-porn kunye nokujonga izinto ezihambelana nokulutha kwawo. (Ngokweqile, zombini i-cocaine izilonda kunye nokulawula okunempilo kunemifanekiso efanayo yokusebenza kweengcamango.) Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokulutha kunye nokulawula, iipatheni zokusebenza ngecala xa ukujonga iziganeko zendalo zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwiipatheni xa zijonga iifoto. Yenza iphuzu lokuthetha elithenga!

PS - Ingongoma yokuthetha kaPrause kukuba ukuphulula amalungu esini kwi-porn ahluke ngobuchopho kunokuba abukele imidlalo yama-puppies (kunye nabalandeli bakhe abangacingi ukuba baphindaphinde eli bango njengoko bayakuphinda benze i-mantra). Oku ubungqina obungakholelekiyo kufuneka buxolelwe ukusuka ekuphawuleni ngalo lonke ixesha malunga ne-neuroscience enxulumene ne-CSB.

UDaniel Burgess: Makhe ndinike umzekelo nje omnye wamawaka kaGary alahlekisayo, afundwe gwenxa kwezenzululwazi. Kuphando olusetyenziswe kakhulu, oluchazwe gwenxa nolungaqondakaliyo "I-Voon" yophando ", I-Neural Correlates ye-Cue Reactac Reactivity kuBantu abaNye nabangenazo izinyanzeliso zesondo" uGary wenza iingxelo ngokungenankathalo, ebeka ikhonkrithi kunye nezibhengezo ezingamanyala. Imifanekiso engamanyala ngendlela efanayo naleyo yamakhoboka eziyobisi. ” ; "Isifundo ekudala silindelwe iValerie Voon sigqamise kwixwebhu lase-UK" Iphonografi kwiBongo "ekugqibeleni liphumile. Njengoko bekulindelekile, Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseCambridge bafumanise ukuba abasebenzisi abanyanzelekileyo be-porn basabela ngendlela ebonisa amanyala ngendlela efanayo neziyobisi. Qhagamshela kufundo olupheleleyo- "I-Neural Correlates ye-Reac Reactivity ye-Sexual Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nangaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kwezesondo (2014)"

YINTONI NDIYAZIWA NGAYO: Nantsi ikhonkco kwi-YBOP yentsusa ebhalayo malunga nesifundo sokuqala seVoon: Inkcazo yam ichanekile njengoko uVoon watsho okufanayo nakoko ndakwenza kudliwanondlebe malunga nesifundo sakhe nakwisifundo sakhe: Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cue Reactivity kuBantu ngabanye kunye nabangenako ukunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (Voon et al., 2014)

Udliwanondlebe lweVoon: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10962885/Love-is-the-drug-scientists-find.html

'Ngeendlela ezininzi, babonisa ukufana kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo kwizigulana ezinamakhoboka eziyobisi. Sifuna ukubona ukuba oku kufana kubonisiwe kwimisebenzi yobuchopho, kananjalo. ”Kukho umahluko ocacileyo wokusebenza kwengqondo phakathi kwabaguli abanokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini kunye nokuzinikela okunempilo. Lo mahluko ubonakala nakumakhoboka eziyobisi. ”

Ukususela kwisifundo seVoon:

"I-drug-cue-reactivity kunye nezifundo zokulangazelela i-nicotine, i-cocaine kunye neenxilongo ezinxilisayo zotywala kuquka ne-ventral striatum, i-DACC kunye ne-amygdala 13. Kuphononongo lwangoku, le mimandla yavulwa ngexesha lokubukela izinto ezicacileyo ngokwesini kwiqela kunye nangaphandle kwe-CSB. Ukuqwalaselwa komsebenzi oqinileyo kule mimandla kubandakanyeka abavolontiya be-voluntary CSB kuya kufana nokufunyaniswa kwimiqathango yezinto eziphathekayo, ukubonisa ukufana kwe-neurobiological kwiingxaki."

I sibini isifundo se-Valerie Voon CSB sifingqa ukufunyaniswa kwezifundo zokuqala ezimbini zeCambridge University:

Iziphumo zethu zokonyusa umdla wokuthathela ingqalelo… ziphakamisa ukugqagqana okunokwenzeka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwengqwalaselo okuqwalaselweyo kuphononongo lwezixhobo zeziyobisi kukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi.. TUkufunyanwa kweengcali kuguqulelwa kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangoko kwindlela yokwenza izixhobo zesigxina ngokubhekiselele kwisondo kwiinkalo ze-CSB kwintanethi efana neyo echaphazelekayo kwizifundo ze-drug-cue-reactivity kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokukhuthaza izizathu zokuxhatshazwa phantsi kweempendulo ezixhasayo kwizesondo kwizifundo ze-CSB. ukufumana iziganeko kunye nokuqwalasela kwethu kwangoko ukuba iivideo ezicacileyo zobulili zidibaniswe nomsebenzi omkhulu kumnatha womnatha ofana nezo zifunyenwe kwizifundo ze-drug-cue-reactivity studies. Umnqweno omkhulu okanye ukufuna kunokuthanda ukuxhamla uhambelana nomsebenzi kule nethiwekhi yomnatha. Ezi zifundo zidibanisa kunye nenkxaso ye-incentive theory of theory of addiction underlying response to the clues in CSB.

Ukusuka kuvavanyo lwe2016 nguValerie Voon, uShane Kraus noMarc Potenza: Ngaba ukuziphatha koSondo okunyanzelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingxaki? (IKraus et al., 2016).

Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-DSM-5, ukukhubazeka ngcakazo kwandiswe kwakhona ngeengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Olu tshintsho lunzima ukuba iinkolelo zokuba umlutha wenziwa kuphela ngokungenisa izixhobo eziguqula ingqondo kwaye kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo, ukukhusela kunye nocwangciso lwezocwangciso. Data bonisa ukuba ukubandakanya ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinye izinto zokuziphatha (umz. umdlalo, isondo, ukuthengwa ngokunyanzelekileyo) unokwabelana ngekliniki, izakhi zofuzo, i-neurobiological kunye neenkohlakalo ezifana nezidakamizwa zeziyobisi......
Iimpawu ezigqithisiweyo zikhoyo phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurotransmitter zinokufaka isandla kwi-CSB kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwaye uphando olutshanje lwe-neuroimaging lubonisa ukufana okumalunga nokukhanga nokukhathazeka. Unyango oluthile lwezonyango lwezonyango nolwazi lwe-psychotherapeutic lungasetyenziswa kwi-CSB kunye nezilwanyana zonyango

Njengoko bonke bayakubona, uBurgess wamanga nje.

Kananjalo, kutheni le nto uBurges eqaphela kuphela kunye Voon et al., 2014? Kutheni uDaniel Burgess engahoyi enye Izifundo ze-52 ze-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, ihomoni) zidweliswe ku Iphepha lezifundo zobuchopho ze-YBOP? (onke angama-52 abonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kwimodeli yokulutha njengoko iziphumo zawo ezibonakalisa iziphumo zophando lwe-neurological ezixelwe kwizifundo zokuthengisa iziyobisi). Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uBurgess engazi ukuba ezinye izifundo ezingama-52 zemithambo-luvo zikhona, kuba uPrause ubonakala ngathi uyipuni umondla onke amanqaku akhe okuthetha.

UDaniel Burgess: Kwesinye isithuba uGary uthi "Iphonografi iyakhobokisa njenge meth." kwaye ubukele iphonografi kuya kubangela ukuba udlwengule. Sebenzisa igrafu yodlwengulo engaqhelekanga engenanto yakwenza ne-porn nangayiphi na indlela. (https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=54214.0)

GARY WILSON: Iphepha iBurgess linxibelelana nalo hayi iposwe ndim. Andizange ndibone loo post okanye loo webhusayithi kude kube ngoku. Ubuxoki bukaBurgess "uGary Wilson" unombhalo omnye kuphela ongaqhelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uBurgess akaze aqhagamshele kwindawo yam-kuba i-YBOP ayikaze ithi “Iphonografi iyamangalisa njenge meth. ”Burgess iphinde yaxoka.

Ngubani owamnika isithuba esiyinyani ngo "Gary Wilson ongenguye?" Uqhayisa ngewebhu nantoni na ngam. Umzekelo, kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo uPrause ubeke amaxwebhu am okuqashwa kweYunivesithi yase-Oregon yeYunivesithi (kunye namabango ahamba ngokukhululekileyo ngabo) eQuora, kuTwitter, nakwiwebhusayithi yomzi mveliso yabantu abadala. Utyhola ibango lokuba ndigxothiwe. Wayekwazi ukwenza olo kholo ngenxa yolwazi olwenziwe kumaphepha. Nalu uxwebhu lwayo yonke into eyenzekileyo, kubandakanya nokumbeka ukubeka ibali elikhululekileyo kwiwebhusayithi yeshishini le-porn: UNicole Prause kunye noDavid Ley bebango lokuba uGary Wilson wagxothwa kwiYunivesithi yase-Oregon eseMazantsi

La maxwebhu asuswe kwiQuora, kwaye iPrause yavalwa ngokusisigxina. I-Twitter yamnqabela ngelinye ilanga kwaye yamnika isilumkiso. Isayithi le-pornography lisususile inqaku elibi. Qaphela:

UDaniel BurgessAbasebenzisi boononophala abanyanzelekileyo banqwenela i-porn (enkulu yokufuna), kodwa babengenayo inkanuko yesini ephezulu (ukuthanda) kunokulawula. Oku kufumanisa kulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemodeli yangoku yokulutha, kwaye iyayiphikisa ithiyori yokuba "umnqweno wesini ophezulu" ubangela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-porn. Amakhoboka eziyobisi acingelwa ukuba aqhutywa ukuba afune amachiza abo kuba befuna-kunokuba bakonwabele. Le nkqubo ingaqhelekanga yaziwa njengenkuthazo, nto leyo eluphawu lweengxaki zokulutha. ” Oluthunyelwe Umlawuli ngeThu, 07/10/2014 - 16: 09

GARY WILSON: Inkcazo yam ye Voon et al., I-2014 yayichanekile ngokuchanekileyo. UVoon wathetha okufanayo. Kwisifundo sakhe:

Xa kuthelekiswa namavolontiya anempilo, izifundo ze-CSB zinesifiso esithile sokuziphatha ngokwesini okanye zifuna ukucacisa amagama kwaye zineziqulatho ezinkulu ezinokuthandana, ngaloo ndlela kubonisa ukuhlukana phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izifundo ze-CSB nazo zazinobungozi obuninzi bokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye nobunzima be-erectile ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kodwa kungekhona ngezinto ezicacileyo zobulili ezibonisa ukuba iinqununu ezithandwayo zijoliswe ngqo kwizichazo ezicacileyo kwaye zingabi nomnqweno ophezulu owenziwe ngokwesini.
Iziphumo zethu ezijoliswe kwi-CSB kuluntu ngokubanzi njengendlela ye-hila kunye nefuthe lokukhuthaza izizathu ezigxininisa ukufunwa okanye ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye isondo, kodwa kungekhona 'ukuthanda' okanye i-hedonic tone [12].

Imodeli eyamkelekileyo kakhulu yokuxhatshazwa yiyo "Ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza "umzekelo (IST). Abamakishi be-IST banamathuba amaninzi-ama-reactivity okanye iimfuno zokusetyenziswa. Kukho ngoku kukho Izifundo ze-25 ze-neurological abaye baxela i-cue-reactivity okanye iminqweno (ukukhuthaza) kubasebenzisi boononopopasho okanye abaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo-kuquka iPrause Steele et al., 2013. (Phawula - I-voon inikezele umhlathi Steele et al., 2013 isithi iziphumo zikaPrause zibonise iziphumo zakhe- ukubuyela kwakhona!)

Izifundo ezisekwe kwi-Neurosceince zokunika ingxelo ngeziphumo ezihambelana nemodeli ye-IST yokulutha:

Ngokubhekisele kufundo lukaVoon olwa nomnqweno omkhulu, izifundo zakhe zafumana amanqaku asezantsi kwi-ASEX, kwaye i-11 yazo yayinengxaki yokuvuka ngaphandle kokubukela iphonografi. Ndithethile oku kuba uPrause uxoke ngobuxoki ukuba isifundo sakhe se-2013 EEG sixhase umnqweno ophezulu: Isifiso socansi, kungekhona ukuxhatshazwa kwezesini, kuxhomekeke kwiimpendulo ze-neurophysiological ezifunyenwe yiZithombe zoSondo (Steele et al., 2013). Enyanisweni, uSteele et al., Ibango le-2013 lifunyenwe kuphela kwi-single equity correlation phakathi kwazo zonke iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo:

"Ulwahlulo olukhulu lwe-P300 ukulinganiswa kwezinto zesini esithandekayo, ngokunxulumene nesisombululo sokungathathi hlangothi, kwakunjalo kakubi ezinxulumene nemilinganiselo yesifiso sesondo, kodwa engahambelani nemilinganiselo yoxhatshazo. "

Ukuguqulelwa: Ngokuchasene noko kuthetha umnqweno osezantsi. Abantu abane-cue-reactivity kwi-porn babenomnqweno omncinci wokulala ngesondo kunye neqabane (kodwa hayi umnqweno ophantsi we-masturbate). Ukubeka enye indlela - abantu abane-activation ebukrelekrele ngakumbi kunye nokunqwenela iphonografi kunokuba bathande ukuphulula amaphambili kwi-porn kunokuba babelane ngesondo nomntu wokwenyani. Ngokuothusayo, isithethi sokufunda UNicole Prause Batsho ukuba abasebenzisi bezononono bebanokuthi "babe ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa iziphumo zolu cwaningo zithi ngokuchasene ngqo (Umnqweno wezifundo zesini esahlulekileyo wawusiya ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwabo gwenxa) Amaphepha asibhozo ahlaziywe ngoontanga acacisa inyani: Iingcaphephe ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga Steele et al., 2013. Khangela kwakhona iYBOP ebanzi.

Phawula: Uluhlu lwezifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-25 zikhohlisa ibango lokuba isini kunye neziyobisi ezingamanyala "banomnqweno ophezulu wesondo"

UDaniel Burgess TUphando lokwenene luthetha oku kwisiphelo salo; “Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ukugqobhoza kuthungelwano oluphazamisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nembuyekezo yendalo. Ngelixa olu phononongo lunokucebisa ukugqobhoza kubuchwephesha bokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi, ezinye izifundo zeklinikhi ziyafuneka ukumisela ukuba ngaba i-CSB kufuneka yahlulwe njengophazamiseko kulawulo lwempembelelo, ngaphakathi kwento ebonakala ngathi inyanzelekile okanye njengokuziphatha gwenxa. ”

GARY WILSON: Yiyiphi inzululwazi eziqapheleyo (ngokungafani nePrause kunye nezibango zakhe ezingasekelwe, ezifana nesibango sakhe esithi "waqulunqa imodeli yoxhatshazo"Kunye nesifundo esinye esineemposiso. Kodwa loo nto ayizikhathazi izinto ezifunyenwe nguValerie Voon ngo-2014, okanye izigqibo zakhe zexesha elizayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele loo nto Izifundo ezingama-36 zemithambo-luvo sele zapapashwa, kubandakanya ezinye ezi-4 nguValerie Voon. Zonke iingxelo ezifunyenweyo zibonisa ezo zibonwa kwizifundo zokudibanisa izinto.

Kwi-2017, i-Voon ibhalile lo mbhalo kwiLancet, Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (IPotenza et al., 2017). Nantsi oko iVoon ithetha ngoku, ukubonisa inkolelo yakhe yangoku ukuba i-CSB ifanele imodeli yokuxhatshazwa:

Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye ne-brain-based cec reactivity ebonisa ukufana okufana nezidakamizwa. Inkqubo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ephosakeleyo iphakanyiswa njenge-disorder-control control in ICD-11, ehambelana nombono ohlongozwayo ukuba ukuthanda, ukuqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo nemiphumo emibi, ukubandakanyeka ngokunyanzeliswayo, kunye nokulawulwa kokunciphisa impawu eziphambili zengxaki yokulawula umtsalane. Lo mbono usenokuba ufanelekile kwi-DSM-IV iziphazamiso zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, ngokukhawuleza ukugembula. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto sele zibhekiselwe kwiinkqubo zokulutha, kwaye kwinguqulelo evela kwi-DSM-IV ukuya kwi-DSM-5, udidi lwe-Impulse Control Disorders Akunjalo nakwezinye iindawo eziziThengisayo luye lwahlengahlengiswa, kunye ne-pathological gambling yabizwa kwakhona kwaye yafakwa kwakhona njengesifo somlutha. Okwangoku, i-ICD-11 isayithi yokuyilungisa ibhendi iluhlu lweengxaki zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, kwaye ibandakanya ukukhubazeka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo, i-pyromania, i-kleptomania, kunye ne-dispersion disorder disorder.

Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ebonakalayo ifanelana kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezingabonakali kweziyobisi ezicetywayo ze-ICD-11, ezihambelanayo nexesha elincinci lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ngokucetywayo ngokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwi-website ye-ICD-11. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.

UDaniel Burgess Ngapha koko uVoon, umphandi okhokelayo unengxaki yokutolikwa, "I-Voon iyakhawuleza ukulumkisa ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa izifundo zayo ukutsiba ukuya kwizigqibo malunga neziyobisi okanye isondo. Uyacacisa, "Kusafuneka uphando oluninzi."

GARY WILSON: Izimvo zikaVoon zika-2014 azinanto yakwenza nam; Uthetha nje ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe izifundo ezingaphezulu. Kwaye ezinye izifundo ezininzi baye ipapashwe ukusukela ngoJulayi 2014. Nazi izifundo ezingama-53 ezongezelelweyo ezisekwe kwi-neuroscience, uphononongo lwe-29 / amagqabantshintshi: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users.

U-Burgess kufuneka aqhubeke nokukhawuleza, njengoko iVoon iye yapapasha izifundo ze-4 ezininzi zeengqondo kunye neengxelo ze-3 / izimvo zabo. Yonke inkxaso ngenkxaso yomzobo. Izifundo ze-neuroscience:

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-11-online-porn-sex-addicts-desire.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbm.23447/full
http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00154/abstract
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143289/

Ukusuka kwingcaciso yakutshanje kaValerie Voon- Ngaba ukuziphethe kakubi ngokwesini kukuphazamisa umlutha? 2017)

Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ebonakalayo ifanelana kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezingabonakali kweziyobisi ezicetywayo ze-ICD-11, ezihambelanayo nexesha elincinci lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ngokucetywayo ngokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwi-website ye-ICD-11. Siyakholelwa ukuba ulwahlulo lokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesifo njengokulutha kuyahambelana nedatha yamva nje.

UDaniel Burgess “UNicole Prause (kunye nomphandi oqeqeshiweyo nososayensi) kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles, wasebenzisa i-electroencephalography (EEG) ukulinganisa amaza obuchopho babantu ababoniswe ngemifanekiso yezesondo kwaye bafumana into eyahlukileyo. Uye wabona ukuba amavolontiya akholelwa ukuba anengxaki yokujonga iphonografi asabela kwimifanekiso enamanqanaba asezantsi obumnandi ebuchotsheni, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziyobisi ezijamelene nezinto ezibangela oko. "Aba bantu banokuba neengxaki, kodwa ngolunye uhlobo," utsho uPrause. "Ukuba likhoboka akuyondlela elungileyo yokuyiqonda." https://www.1843magazine.com/…/can-you-really-be...

GARY WILSON: UBurgess ukhankanya inqaku, elikhankanya Prause et al., 2015. Umdumisi wathi "wenze iziyobisi ezingamanyala" ngephepha elizimeleyo elinamaphutha. Iziphumo: Xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo "abantu abahlangabezana neengxaki ezilawula ukujonga kwabo iphonografi" babeneempendulo ezisezantsi zengqondo kumzuzwana omnye wokubonisa iifoto ze-vanilla porn. Umdumo uthi ezi ziphumo "zeziyobisi ezingamanyala."

Yisiphi isazi esisemthethweni esiya kubanga ukuba isifundo sabo sodwa siye saqulunqa kwintsimi efunyenweyo yokufunda? Ngokwenyani, iziphumo ze Prause et al. I2015 ihambelanise ngokupheleleyo Kühn & Gallinat (2014), ofumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obuninzi kunxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo engaphantsi ekuphenduleni imifanekiso ye-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. iziphumo zihambelana nazo Banca et al. 2015. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG esezantsi kuthetha ukuba izifundo azihoyi kangako imifanekiso. Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzisi bezononophelo abaqhelekileyo babengenasidingo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (behlala okanye bengenasiphelo), ehambelana nomlutha. Jonga olu hlolisiso lubanzi lweYBOP. Amaphepha alithoba ahlolwe ngoontanga ayavuma ukuba olu phononongo lufumene inyani / indawo yokuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn rhoqo: Ukugxekwa kwe-YBOP kwe- “Modulection of Posate Positiveals in Photos of Sexual Maters in the Users of Users and the Controls Contensistent in 'Porn Addiction' (Prause et al., 2015) ”

Amaphepha alishumi ahlaziywe ngoontanga avumelana novavanyo lweYBOP of Prause et al., 2015. Ikhonkco ngalinye liya kwiinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kunye nekhonkco kwiphepha lokuqala.

Iziqendu ezivela kuMateusz Gola's critic of Prause et al., 2015 (Ukunciphisa i-LPP kwimifanekiso yesondo kwiingxaki zobuninzi boonografi kubasebenzisi abanokuthi bahambisane nemifanekiso yokulutha. I-Prause, 2015).

Isiphetho esichazwe kwisihloko esithi "Ukumodareyitha kwezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngeemifanekiso zesondo kubasebenzisi abangxaki kunye nokulawula okuhambelaniyo" nokulutha kwezilwanyana ezingcolileyo " ixhaswe ngokubhekiselele kwi-IST [umzekelo owamkelweyo wokulutha]
Ngelishwa, isihloko esibindileyo sikaPrause et al. (2015) sele sele inefuthe kumajelo aseburhulumenteni, ngaloo ndlela ukuphakamisa isiphetho esingavumelekanga sesayensi. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko kwesihloko ngemiphumo yokusetyenziswa kwamanyala, Abaphandi kufuneka bathathe izigqibo ezizayo ngokuqaphela okukhulu...

NjengoGola nabanye abakhankanywe kwiingcaphephe zabo ezihlolisisiweyo zontanga, Prause et al., 2015 behlulwa ziziphoso ezibulalayo (njengaye Steele ku-al., 2013), njenge:

1) Njengoko Isifundo sika-2013 se-EEG (Steele et al.), Izifundo kolu phononongo yayingamadoda, abantu ababhinqileyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba "bangabesini esahlukileyo". Bonke ubungqina bucebisa ukuba uPrause wasebenzisa izifundo ezifanayo kwisifundo sakhe sangoku kunye nesifundo sakhe se-2013: inani labasetyhini liyafana (13) kwaye amanani apheleleyo asondele kakhulu (52 vs. 55). Ukuba kunjalo, olu phononongo lwangoku nalo kubandakanya i-7 "engeyiyo indoda engatshatanga nayo". Le ngxaki, kuba iphula inkqubo efanelekileyo yokufunda izilwanyana, apho abaphandi bekhetha khona ngokufanayo izifundo ngokobudala, isini, ukuqhelaniswa, nkqu nee-IQ ezifanayo (kunye iqela lolawulo olufanayo) ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ngantlukwano. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizifundo ezinjengale, ezilinganisela ukuvusa imifanekiso yesondo, njengoko uphando luqinisekisa ukuba amadoda nabasetyhini bahluke kakhulu kwiimifanekiso zesondo okanye iifilimu (Izifundo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). Esi siphoso sisodwa sibuza imibuzo yomibini yezifundo ze-EEG zePrause.

2) Izifundo zikaPrause khange zihlolwe kwangaphambili. Izifundo zobuchopho eziqinisekileyo zokunyanga zikrola abantu abaneemeko esele zikho (uxinzelelo, i-OCD, ezinye iziyobisi, njl.njl.). Le kuphela kwendlela abaphandi abanoxanduva abanokufikelela ngayo malunga nesiyobisi. Bona i Izifundo zeYunivesithi yaseCambridge umzekelo wokuhlola okufanelekileyo kunye nendlela.

3) Amaphepha amabini emibuzo uPrause axhomekeke kuzo zombini izifundo ze-EEG ukuvavanya "umlutha we-porn" awuqinisekiswanga kwiscreen sokusebenzisa i-intanethi / umlutha.

I-4) Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba, ukuba ikho, yezifundo zikaPrause enyanisweni iziyobisi ezingamanyala. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto kusoloko kukho amanqaku ecaphula “iziyobisi ezingamanyala” kwiinkcazo zethu zezi zifundo zintathu. Izifundo zafunyanwa ePocatello, eIdaho kusetyenziswa iintengiso ezikwi-Intanethi zicela abantu "bafumana iingxaki zokulawula ukujonga kwabo imifanekiso yesondo. "I-Pocatello, i-Idaho iphezu kwe-50% i-Mormon, ezininzi zezifundo zinokuvakalelwa kukuba ikhona Isixa sokusetyenziswa koononophelo yinkinga enkulu. Kwintetho ye-2013 UNicole Prause Uyavuma ukuba ininzi yezifundo zakhe zineengxaki ezincinane (oko kuthetha ukuba babengabonwabisi be-porn - kwaye ukufundisisa kwakhe akunokungqina nxamnye nokutshabalalisa i-porn):

"Olu phononongo lubandakanya kuphela abantu abachaze iingxaki, ukusukela kwizinto ezincinci ukuya kwiingxaki ezinkulu, ukulawula ukubonwa kwabo kwezesondo ezibonakalayo."

Awunakho ukwenza umlutha we-porn ukuba awuvavanyi iziyobisi. Nokuba iziphumo zikaPrause azingqinelani nemodeli ye-IST, ezinye izifundo ze-24 kwizifundo ze-CSB zichaza ukwenziwa kwakhona kunye neminqweno kubasebenzisi be-porn / iziyobisi ngokwesondo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.

UDaniel Burgess: Ithini impendulo kaGarys kuNicole, isosayensi ehlonitshwayo? Ngokufanelekileyo, "iPrause yi-pro-porn".

GARY WILSON: Impendulo yam kumsebenzi wePrause uhlalutyo apho ndikhankanya amaphepha ahlaziywe ngontanga axabisa ukuPhuloza, kunye ne-PhD yokugxeka iibango zakhe. Kuzo zonke iziqhagamshelaniso ezilandelayo ndidibanisa namaphepha aqalayo, kunye neengcaphuno ezihlalutya amaphepha aPrause kunye namabango. Ndinomngeni u-Burgess ukuphepha ukunciphisa kwi-hominem ukuhlaselwa kunye nokujongana nomxholo othile wecandelo lam i-critic kunye neengxoxo ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga apho ndidibanisa khona.

I-1) I-critique yam, kunye ne-9 yamaphepha ahlaziywe ngamehlo Prause et al., 2015 - Ukugxekwa kwe-YBOP kwe- “Modulection of Posate Positiveals in Photos of Sexual Maters in the Users of Users and the Controls Contensistent in 'Porn Addiction' (Prause et al., 2015) ”

I-2) I-critique yam, kunye ne-8 yamaphepha ahlaziywe ngamehlo Steele et al., 2013 - Uhlalutyo lwe-YBOP -Iyona nto igxeka u "Steele et al., 2013 ": iziphumo ezifumanekileyo zixhasa imodeli yoxhatshazo lwezobisi.

I-YBOP iziphikiso zamaphepha kwaye yabeka amanqaku apho uPrause wayengomnye wababhali:

IBurgess kusafuneka ibhekise igama elinye nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.

Ngokubhekisa ku-Prause, usisifundiswa (isivumelwano esingavuselelwanga mva kwexesha kwe-2014 / i-2015) imbali ende abaphengululi nabangcolileyo, abaphandi, abaphengululi beendaba, abalandeli beendaba, ababukeli beendaba, imibutho emininzi, kunye nabanye abanobuqili bokuvakalisa ubungqina bentlungu evela kwi-intanethi. Ubonakala ngathi iyancwina kakhulu kwiinkampani zoonografi, njengoko kubonakala kulo umfanekiso wakhe (ekunene) kwicala elibomvu le-X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO). (Ngokutsho kweWikipedia I-XRCO Awards kunikwa nguMelika I-X-Rated Critics Organization rhoqo ngonyaka kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzonwabisa ngokudala kwaye yimivuzo yabantu abadala abadala kuphela abonakaliswe kuphela kwiimveliso zoshishino.^[1]). Kwakhona kubonakala ukuba iPrause ingaba nayo bafumana abenzi bezithombe zoononondazi njengezifundo ngokusebenzisa elinye iqela lokuthabatha inzondo, i Ulungelelaniso lweNtetho yeNtetho. Izifundo ezifunyenwe nge-FSC kuthiwa zazisetyenziswa kuye isifundo sokuqesha umpu kwi ngco lisile kwaye Intengiso kakhulu "yokuCamngca ngokuDibeneyo" icebo (ngoku iphandwe yi-FBI). Umcule uyenzile amabango angaxhaswanga malunga iziphumo zezifundo zakhe kunye naye iindlela zokufunda. Ukufumana amaxwebhu amaninzi, funda: Ngaba uNicole Prause Uchithezelwa yiShishini lezono?

UDaniel Burgess: Kodwa uhlala ubuyela kwi-pseudoscience, i-ad hominem kwaye AKUKHO NTO uyibonisayo, ithini inqanaba likaGary lokuphumelela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-porn?

GARY WILSON: Unike imizekelo eninzi ye-pseudoscience okanye i-ad hominem yimi. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo - uxela loo nto oyenzayo. Ipropaganda ngokufanelekileyo.

KaGary "inqanaba lokuphumelela ekupheliseni ukusetyenziswa kwe-porn“?

Yintoni isihogo uBurgess athetha ngaso?

UDaniel Burgess: Nangona kunjalo, umntu unokuchitha iminyaka ehamba ngeenkulungwane zezithuba ezivela eGary kwaye ebonisa zonke izipho.

GARY WILSON: Nceda wenze. Njengoko abanye benokubona, uBurgess uchaze gwenxa isifundo seValerie Voon, ngelixa ndiyichaza ngokuchanekileyo. UBurgess uphinde waxoka malunga nento endiyithethileyo kwi-YBOP (loo meth kunye necocaine "ziyafana ne-porn"). Qaphela ukuba uBurgess akaze aqhagamshele kwi-YBOP kwaye akaze abonelele ngesicatshulwa esivela kwi-YBOP.

UDaniel Burgess: Nokuba abaphandi be-BYU bayayifumana le yenye into emva koko "umlutha": ungquzulwano lwezenkolo lwenza ukuba amanyala angalunganga kubudlelwane
https://www.psychologytoday.com/…/religious-conflict…

GARY WILSON: Abakhange bafumane "enye into ngaphandle kwesiyobisi". Nalu uhlalutyo lwam kunye noko kufunyenwe sisifundo: Isikhalazo se: "Izinto ezonakalisiweyo: Ukuqonda ukuboniswa kwesiDengelo sezoNto eziManyala njengoMlamli phakathi kokunyemba ubudlelwane kunye nokuxhalaba malunga nokujonga iphonografi" (ULeonhardt, uWilloughby, kunye no-Young-Petersen, 2017)

Naba ababhali besifundo besithi uDavid Ley's Psychology Namhlanje uthumele kakubi isifundo sabo- http://www.unskewed.org/thinking-in-black-and-white-a-response-to-the-claim-that-religiosity-cause-the-harms-of-pornography/

Izifundo ezibini zakutsha nje zikaJoshua Grubbs zinika ingxelo yokuba ukukholelwa ukuba ungumlutha wephonografi akunxulumene nenkolo. Bona eli nqaku leenkcazo kunye namakhonkco kwizifundo ezigcweleyo: Abantu benkolo basebenzisa i-Porn Porn encinci kwaye abasayi kuphinda bakholelwe ukuba banomlutha (2017).

UDaniel Burgess Okwangoku, ubungqina obungaphezulu ngokuchasene neziyobisi: "Ukucinga ngeBongo ngeMpendulo yoBuntu: Ukuphuhliswa kwamva nje kunye nemiyalelo yexesha elizayo" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5711964/

GARY WILSON: Isicatshulwa asisi sifundo, luphononongo olungebanzi "Uphuhliso lwamva nje lovavanyo kubuchopho boluntu". Akukho nto ephepheni eqinisekisa ukuba iphonografi okanye umlutha wesini awukho. Isicatshulwa esivela kwiphepha elimalunga ne-CSB, elibala ii-Burgess's calims ezingqonge iphepha:

Inzala ye-neuroscience kwisitalathiso efunayo ngokwesondo iyancipha ngokunyanisekileyo kwisifiso socansi. Izifundo eziliqela usebenzisa ukunyuswa kwezesondo ezibonwayo zibonise ukuba (ukubonwa) ukuziphatha koxhatshazo (ngokokuziphatha okubi ngokwesini, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, okanye ukusetyenziswa koonobumba obugqithisileyo) kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwamaphethini okusebenziselwa i-neural [25-32] kunye nomthamo wengqondo yengingqi [33•, 34], ngokukodwa kwimimandla yentsebenziswano yesondo [14•]. Ukwandiswa komsebenzi kwiinkcukacha zesondo kuye kwaboniswa kwiVS [25, 27] kunye nakwi-amygdala kumadoda angcolileyo [25, 27, 28], ebonisa ukukhuthazwa kwezesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa ukuthatha inkxaso ye-theory ye-addiction of hypersexual [35]. Olunye uphando, nangona kunjalo, lubonakalisa ukungahambelani phakathi kwezinto zesini kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-hypersexual symptom, kubonisa ukubandakanyeka kweziganeko ezahlukileyo ezibonakala zingqinelani nomlutha, njengokuphela kokuphendula okanye ukuphulwa komzimba [26, 28-30, 34]. Ezi nkcukacha zingenakulinganiswa. Ngokomzekelo, amadoda anokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini angaboniswa kwizinto zesini okanye ubunzima (ubuninzi bomlutha) kwaye kulula ukulahlekelwa ngumdla okanye ukuzilawula xa kungenakwenzeka ukuqhubela phambili impendulo yesondo (njengoluhlobo oluthile lokufunda). Enyanisweni, kwiparadi ngokubhenjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweziganeko zokuqikelela ukubonakaliswa komfanekiso wesithothosiso okanye umvuzo wemali, umsebenzi okhutshwe ngumbono kwi-ACC uhlawule ngokukhawuleza ngokugqithiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu abanobudlelwane obuxhatshazwa ngokwesini-kodwa kuphela ngenxa yesondo [26].

(Qaphela eli phepha aliziphonononganga zonke izifundo ze-neurological kwizifundo ze-CSB.)

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinembuyekezo ye-29 yangempela kunye namazwana, konke okubolekisa inkxaso kumzekelo wokulutha. Uluhlu lweekhonkco kumaphepha oqobo, kunye neengcaphuno: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users. Iveliswe ngezantsi:

1) I-neuroscience ye-Intanethi yezoLimo:Love et al., 2015). Ukuhlaziywa ngokugqibeleleyo kwincwadi ye-neuroscience ehambelana ne-intanethi yeentlobo ze-intanethi, ngokujoliswe ngokukodwa kwi-intanethi ye-addiction. Ukuphononongwa kwakhona kuhlalutya ezimbini Ucwaningo lwe-EEG lwe-headline-grabbing ngamaqela aphethwe UNicole Prause (obangqina bamanga ukuba iziphumo zenzeke ukungathandabuzeki ngokubhekiselele ekuziphatheni koononophelo). Amacatshulwa:

Abaninzi bayaqaphela ukuba iimpawu ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela umjikelezo wesiphaluka ebuntwini babantu zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kolawulo kunye nezinye iimpawu zokulutha umlingo ubuncinane kwabanye abantu. Ngokubhekiselele kumlutha we-intanethi, uphando lwe-intanethi lusekela ukucinga ukuba phantsi kweenkqubo ze-neural zifana nokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi ... Ngaphakathi kwesi sihlolisiso, sinika isishwankathelo seengcamango ezicetywayo kunye nokunika ingqwalasela malunga nezifundo zesayensi kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi yemidlalo yokudlala. Ngaphezu koko, sihlolisise uncedo lweencwadi ze-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokuxhatshazwa koonografi kunye nokudibanisa iziphumo kumzekelo wokuxhatshazwa. Ukuphononongwa kukukhokelela ekugqibeleni ukuba ukugqithisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi ihambelana nesakhelo soxilongo kwaye ikwabelana ngeendlela ezifanayo ezisisiseko kunye nokulutha kweziyobisi.

2) Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo njengeSifo: Ubungqina boVavanyo, ukuchonga, kunye nokuphendula kwabahlalutyi (Phillips et al., 2015), esinika isatifiketi esithatha ingqalelo ekugxilweni ngokukodwa koonobumba / ubundlobongela ngesondo, ukunika izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo. Amacatshulwa:

Njengoko kubonakala kulo lonke eli nqaku, ukugxekwa okuqhelekileyo ngesondo njengesiqhelo esisemthethweni asinakuxhomekeka xa kuthelekiswa nentshukumo kwimimandla yeklinikhi kunye nezesayensi kule minyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kukho ubungqina obunzulu bezesayensi kunye nenkxaso yesini kunye nezinye iziphathamandla eziza kwamkelwe njengezilungo. Le nkxaso ivela kwimimandla emininzi yokusebenza kwaye inikeza ithemba elimangalisayo lokwamkela inguqu ngokwenene njengoko siqonda kakuhle ingxaki. Iminyaka emine yophando kunye nophuhliso kwinkalo yezokwelapha kunye neuroscience ibonisa iindlela ezisemgangathweni zobuchopho ezibandakanyeka ekutsaleni. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zachonga iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuziphatha kakubi kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kobuchopho babantu abanomlutha kunye nabangenalo umlutha, ukutyhila izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba izinto okanye ukuziphatha. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho isithuba phakathi kwentuthuko yesayensi kunye nokuqonda luluntu jikelele, umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu kunye nophuhliso lwonyango.

3) I-Cybersex Addiction (Brand kunye neLaier, 2015). Amacatshulwa:

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa i-cybersex applications, ngokukodwa i-intanethi. Abanye abantu bafumana ukulahleka kolawulo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-inthanethi kunye nokubika ukuba abanakukwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwe-inthanethi nangona bafumana imiphumo emibi. Amanqaku amva nje, ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi kuthathwa njengoluhlobo oluthile lwe-intanethi. Ezinye izifundo zikhoyo ziphanda ukufana phakathi kokuxhatshazwa kwe-cybersex kunye nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha, ezifana ne-Internet Gaming Disorder. I-Cue-reactivity kunye nesifiso kuthathwa njengendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni i-cybersex. Kwakhona, iindlela zokwenza uphando kunye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi nge-cyclone kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwisenzo sokwenza izigqibo kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo. Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroimaging luxhasa uxanduva lwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziphakathi kwe-cyber yobunzima kunye nezinye izilingo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinto.

4) I-neurobiology yokuziphatha ngokuziimfesha ngesondo: i-Science emerging (Kraus et al., 2016). Amacatshulwa:

Nangona kungabandakanywa kwi-DSM-5, ukuziphatha ngokunyanzela ngokwesondo (CSB) kunokufunyanwa kwi-ICD-10 njengengxaki yokulawula ingqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo ikhona malunga nokuhlelwa kwe-CSB. Uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuqonda indlela iimpawu ze-neurobiological ezihambelana namanyathelo afanelekileyo ekliniki ezifana neziphumo zonyango ze-CSB. Ukuchonga i-CSB njengendlela 'yokulutha ukuziphatha' kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimigudu, ukukhusela kunye nokwenyango lwemizamo ... Ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezifanayo phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neziyobisi ezingekho iziyobisi, ukungenelela okunokwenziwa kwemiphunga kungabamba isithembiso kwi-CSB, ngaloo ndlela unike ingqiqo kwiindlela ezizayo zophando ukuphanda oku kwenzeka ngqo.

5) Ngaba ukuziphatha koSondo okunyanzelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingxaki? (IKraus et al., 2016). Amacatshulwa:

Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwe-DSM-5, ukukhubazeka ngcakazo kwandiswe kwakhona ngeengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Olu tshintsho lunzima ukuba iinkolelo zokuba umlutha wenziwa kuphela ngokungenisa izixhobo eziguqula ingqondo kwaye kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo, ukukhusela kunye nocwangciso lwezocwangciso. Iinkcukacha zibonisa ukuba ukubandakanya ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha (umz. Umdlalo, isondo, ukuthenga izinto ezinyanzelisayo) kunokunokwabelana ngekliniki, izakhi zofuzo, i-neurobiological kunye ne-phenomenological efana nezobisi ezinobungozi.
Omnye ummandla ofuna uphando olungakumbi uquka ukuba utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lunokuchaphazela njani ukuziphatha kwabantu ngokwesondo. Njengoko idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuziphatha ngokwesini kuqhutywe nge-intanethi kunye nezicelo ze-smartphone, uphando olongezelelweyo lufanele luqwalasele indlela ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obuchaphazela ngayo i-CSB (umz. Ukuphoqa i-masturbation kwi-intanethi okanye kwiindawo zokungcebelelana ngesondo) kunye nokubandakanyeka kwiimpawu zokuziphatha zesondo (umz. kwelinye ilanga).
Iimpawu ezigqithisiweyo zikhoyo phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurotransmitter zinokufaka isandla kwi-CSB kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwaye uphando olutshanje lwe-neuroimaging lubonisa ukufana okumalunga nokukhanga nokukhathazeka. Unyango oluthile lwezonyango lwezonyango nolwazi lwe-psychotherapeutic lungasetyenziswa kwi-CSB kunye nezilwanyana zonyango.

6) Isiseko se-Neurobiological of Hysexualality (Kuhn kunye neGallinat, 2016). Amacatshulwa:

Izilingo zokuziphatha kunye nokuxhatshazwa kobuxhatshazo kufuneka zisikhumbuze ukuba ukuziphatha kakubi kuncike kwindlela yethu yokuphila kwendalo. Ubundlobongela luyinto ebalulekileyo ekusindeni kweentlobo kuba kuyindlela yokuvelisa. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isondo sithathwa njengolonwabo kwaye sinempahla ebalulekileyo, kwaye nangona ingaba ngumlutha apho iimeko zesondo zingaqhutyelwa ngendlela eyingozi kwaye ingabalulekiyo, i-neural basis for addiction ingaba yinjongo ebaluleke kakhulu Injongo ephambili yokulandela abantu .... Ukuthatyathwa ndawonye, ubungqina bubonakala bubonisa ukuba utshintsho kwi-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, neengqondo zengqondo ezenza umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveleni koxhatshazo. Izifundo ze-Genetic kunye neuropharmacological indlela yokwelapha kwindlela ekubandakanyekeni kwenkqubo ye-dopaminergic.

7) Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo njengengxaki yokuziphatha: Impembelelo ye-Intanethi kunye nezinye iingxaki (Griffiths, 2016). Amacatshulwa:

Ndenze uphando olusesikweni kwiindlela ezininzi zokuzilahla ngokuziphatha (ukugembula, ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, ukuzivocavoca, ubulili, umsebenzi, njl.) Kwaye uye wathi iingxaki ezithile zengxaki yokuziphatha ngokwesondo zingabalwa njengezidakamizwa zesondo, kuxhomekeka inkcazo yobutya esetyenziswayo ....
Ukuba ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwesini ichazwa njengendlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo (CSB), ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunye / okanye ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwabantu, kukho amawaka abaphengululi beengqondo emhlabeni jikelele abaphatha izifo ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, ubungqina beklinikhi abaye banceda kwaye baphathe abantu abanjalo kufuneka banikezwe ngokukhululeka kweengingqi zoluntu ....
Ngokuqinisekileyo olona phuhliso lubalulekileyo kwicandelo le-CSB kunye nokulutha ngokwesondo yindlela i-intanethi etshintsha ngayo kunye nokwenza lula i-CSB. Oku akuzange kukhankanywe kude kube ngumhlathi wokugqibela, kodwa uphando kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi (ngelixa iquka isiseko esincinci sezobugcisa) sele ikhona ukususela ekupheleni kwe-1990s, kubandakanywa nobukhulu beesampula ukuya kuma-10 000 abantu. Ngapha koko, kuye kwakho uphononongo lwamva nje lweenkcukacha ezimalunga nokubakho kweziyobisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nonyango. Oku kuchaze uninzi lweempawu ezithile ze-intanethi ezinokuthi ziququzelele kwaye zikhuthaze utyekelo lokulutha ngokunxulumene nokuziphatha ngokwesondo (ukufikeleleka, ukufikeleleka, ukungaziwa, ukunceda, ukubaleka, ukubulala iintsholongwane, njl.

8) Ukukhangela Ubungqina Emanzini Amadaka: Ukuqwalasela Ngexesha Elizayo Ukubeka Ukuziphatha Ngokunyanzela Ngokwezesondo Njenge-Addiction (Kraus et al., 2016). Amacatshulwa:

Sisandul 'ukujonga ubungqina ngokubeka isenzo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo (CSB) njengento engekho yobutyebi (ukuziphatha). Uphononongo lwethu lufumene ukuba i-CSB yabelane ngempilo, i-neurobiological kunye ne-phenomenological efanayo neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ....
Nangona i-American Psychiatric Association inqatshelwe ingxaki ye-hypersexual ephuma kwi-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (i-sex-drive excessively) ingenziwa nge-ICD-10. I-CSB ikwaqwalaselwa kwakhona yi-ICD-11, nangona ukufakwa kwayo kokugqibela akuqinisekanga. Ucwaningo lwexesha elizayo lufanele luqhubeke nokwakha ulwazi nokuqinisa isakhelo sokuqonda kakuhle i-CSB nokuguqula olu lwazi kumgaqo-nkqubo ophuculweyo, ukukhusela, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyanga kwimizamo yokunciphisa impembelelo emibi ye-CSB.

9) Ngaba iinthombe zoononopasho ze-intanethi zibangelwa izidakamizwa zesondo? Ukuphononongwa ngeeNgxelo zeKlinikhi (Park et al., 2016). Uhlaziyo olubanzi lweencwadi ezinxulumene neengxaki zesini zesondo ezibangelwa iicons. Ukubandakanya i-7 oogqirha be-Navy wase-US kunye noGary Wilson, ukuhlaziywa kunika iinkcukacha zakutsha ngokubonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kweengxaki zesini zolutsha. Iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlolisise iiprogram eziphathelene nokuxhatshazwa kwezesondo kunye nesimo sezesondo nge-intanethi. Oogqirha bahlinzeka ngeengxelo ze-3 zecandelo lamadoda aphuhlisa i-porn-induced the dysfunctions. Iphepha lesibini le-2016 likaGary Wilson lixubusha ukubaluleka kokufunda imiphumo yoononophala ngokuba nezifundo eziyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana: Ukuphelisa i-Intanethi engapheliyo I-Iphonyayili Yisebenzise Ukutyhila Imiphumo Yayo (2016). Amacatshulwa:

Iimpawu zendabuko ebezichaze iingxaki zesini zesini zibonakala zingenakulungele ukuba i-akhawunti ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwi-erectile dysfunction, i-delayed ejaculation, iyanciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokwesini, kwaye iyanciphisa i-libido ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwamadoda phantsi kwe-40. Olu hlalutyo (i-1) lijonga idatha kwiindawo ezininzi, umzekelo, iikliniki, i-biological (utywala / urology), yengqondo (isimo sengqondo sesini), i-sociological; kwaye (2) iveza uluhlu lweengxelo zeklinikhi, zonke ngenjongo yokucebisa isicwangciso esithile esinokuthi senze uphando ngexesha elizayo le meko. Utshintsho kwinkqubo yokukhuthaza kwengqondo ihlolisiswa njenge-etiology ebonakalayo ejongene nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo. Olu hlaziyo luqwalasela ubungqina bokuba iipropati ze-intanethi eziyingqayizivele (ubuntsingiselo obungenamkhawulo, ukukwazi ukukhula ngokulula ukuya kwizinto ezigqithiseleyo, ifomathi yevidiyo, njl.) Kunokuba lunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwimiba ye-intanethi ye-intanethi isebenzise ukuba ingatshintsheki -abalingani bezilwanyana, njengokuba isondo kunye nabalingani abafunayo abanakubhalisa njengento yokulindela kunye nokunyuka kokuvusa. Iingxelo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingamanyala nge-intanethi ngamanye amaxesha kunokwanela ukuguqula iziphumo ezimbi, kugxininisa imfuneko yophando olunzulu ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinezifundo zisusa ukutshintsha kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi.

3.4. Iingxaki ze-intanethi ezinxulumene ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi-Iingxaki zobulili ezibangelwayo: Siyicinga ukuba imifanekiso engamanyala-eyabangela ubunzima bezesondo ifaka phakathi kokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunyaniseka kwisistim sokukhuphaza kwengqondo [72, 129] kunye ne-coral correlates nganye, okanye zombini, sele zichongiwe kwizifundo zakutshanje kwi-intanethi yabasebenzisi boonografi [31, 48, 52, 53, 54, 86, 113, 114, 115, 120, 121, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134].

10) Ukudibanisa iingqondo kunye ne-Neurobiological Ngokubhekiselele kuPhuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kweengxaki ezixhomekeke kwi-Intanethi-Ukusetyenziswa: Ukusebenzisana koMntu-Impembelelo-Ukuqonda-umzekelo wokusetyenziswa (UBrand et al., 2016). Ukuhlaziywa kweendlela eziphambili ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kweengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisa i-intanethi, kuquka "i-Intanethi-i-intanethi-ukujonga ingxaki". Ababhali bacetyisa ukuba umlutha woonografi (kunye noxilongo lwe-cybersex) uhlelwe njengengxaki yokusebenzisa i-intanethi kwaye ubeke ezinye izilwanyana zokuziphatha phantsi kweengxaki zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa njengendlela yokuzilahla. Amacatshulwa:

Nangona i-DSM-5 igxile kwibala le-intanethi, inani elinenjongo labalobi libonisa ukuba abantu abafuna unyango bangasebenzisa ezinye izicelo ze-intanethi okanye ii-sites addictively ....
Ukususela kwimeko yangoku yophando, sincoma ukuba zibandakanye iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwi-ICD-11 ezayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaphandle kwengxaki yokudlala i-intanethi, ezinye iintlobo zezicelo zisetyenziselwa ingxaki. Enye indlela ingabandakanya ukuqaliswa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo le-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi, leyo ingacaciswa ngokuqwalasela isicelo sokhetho lokuqala esetyenziswayo (umzekelo, ingxaki yokudlala i-intanethi, ukungcola kwe-intanethi, ukungaxhatshazwa kwe-Intanethi-ukusetyenziswa kwezifo, Ingxaki yoxhumano lwe-intanethi, kunye ne-Internet-shopping shopping).

11) I-Neurobiology yoLwaphulo loSondo: Isahluko seNewbiology of Addictions, i-Oxford Press (Hilton et al., 2016) - Amacatshulwa:

Sihlolisisa isiseko se-neurobiological sokuxhatshazwa, kuquka ukutshabalala kwemvelo okanye inkqubo, kwaye sixubushe ngendlela oku kuhambelana ngayo nokuqonda kwethu ngokuphathelele ngokwesini njengomvuzo wendalo ongasebenza "ongenakuxanduva" kubomi bomntu ....
Kucacile ukuba inkcazo yangoku kunye nokuqonda ukutshabalala kuye kwatshintsha ngokusetyelwa kolwazi malunga nendlela iingqondo ezifunda ngayo kunye neminqweno. Nangona ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwachazwa ngaphambili ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo zokuziphatha, ngoku kubonakala kwakhona nangomlingo we-neuromodulation. Abo bangenakukwazi ukuqonda izi ngcamango bangaqhubeka nokunamathela kwiinjongo ezingenayo i-neurologism, kodwa abo bakwazi ukuqonda indlela yokuziphatha kumxholo we-biology, le iparadigm entsha inikeza inkcazelo edibeneyo kunye neyosebenzayo yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ekwazisa bobabini nososayensi kunye nonyango.

12) I-Neuroscience Isondela kwi-Online Pornography (Stark kunye neKlucken, 2017) - Amacatshulwa:

Ukufumaneka kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili kuye kwanda kakhulu ngokuphuhliswa kwe-intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, amadoda acela unyango ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokuba ukugqithisela ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angabikho kolawulo; oko kukuthi, abakwazi ukuyeka okanye ukunciphisa ukuziphatha kwabo iingxaki nangona bajamelana nemiphumo emibi .... Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, uphando oluninzi lweendlela ze-neuroscientific approach, i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), lwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-corral correlates yokubukela iphonografi ngaphantsi kweemeko zokulinga kunye ne-coral coralates yokusetyenziswa koonografi okugqithisileyo. Ukunikezelwa kweziphumo zangaphambilini, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala angaphantsi kwezinto ezingcolileyo kunokuxhunywa kwiinkqubo ze-neurobiological ezaziwa ngaphambili ekuphuhliseni izilingo ezinxulumene neziyobisi.
Ekugqibeleni, sishwankathela uphando, oluphanda i-correlates yobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolileyo kwinqanaba le-neural. Nangona kungabikho ukufundwa kwexesha elide, kuyacaca ukuba iziganeko ezibonakalayo kwindoda enoxhatshazo ngokwesondo yizona ziphumo ezingekho ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kwamanyala. Uninzi lweengxelo zibonisa ukuqina komsebenzi wesiganeko kwisiganeko somvuzo kwizinto eziphathekayo ngokwesini kubasebenzisi abangaphantsi koonografi kunokuba zilawulwe izifundo, ezibonisa ukufunyanwa kwezidakamizwa ezinxulumene neziyobisi. Iziphumo ezimalunga nokunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kwizinto eziphathekayo ngokugqithisela ukugqithisa iingubo ezingcolileyo zingachazwa njengophawu lokungakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha komlutha.

13) Ngaba ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokugqithiseleyo kuyinkinga yomlutha? (IPotenza et al., 2017) - Amacatshulwa:

Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo zoxinzelelo (ukusetyenziswa njengengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwe-hypersexual) yayicingelwa ukuba ifakwe kwi-DSM-5 kodwa ekugqibeleni ikhutshwe, nangona kuveliswa iikhrayitheriya ezisesikweni kunye nokuhlolwa kwetyala lokuhlola. Ukukhutshwa oku kuye kwaphazamisa ukukhusela, ukuphanda, kunye nonyango, kunye nabakliniki abashiya ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokusemthethweni kwintlungu yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
Uphando kwi-neurobiology ye-compulsive disorder behavior disorder iye yavelisa iziphumo ezinxulumene nokukhawuleza, ukuxhaswa kweengqondo, kunye nokuxilongwa kwengqondo esekelwe ngqondweni. Inkqubo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ephosakeleyo iphakanyiswa njenge-disorder-control control in ICD-11, ehambelana nombono ohlongozwayo ukuba ukuthanda, ukuqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo nemiphumo emibi, ukubandakanyeka ngokunyanzeliswayo, kunye nokulawulwa kokunciphisa kubonisa iimpawu eziphambili zengxaki yokulawula umtsalane. Lo mbono usenokuba ufanelekile kwi-DSM-IV iziphazamiso zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, ngokukhawuleza ukugembula. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto sele zibhekiselwe kwiinkqubo zokulutha, kwaye kwinguqulelo esuka kwi-DSM-IV ukuya kwi-DSM-5, udidi lwe-Impulse Control Disorders Akunjalo nakwezinye iindawo ezithengiswayo luye lwahlengahlengiswa, kunye ne-pathological gaming. Okwangoku, i-ICD-11 yeprogram ye-beta iluhlu lweengxaki zokulawulwa kwempembelelo, kwaye ibandakanya ukukhubazeka kokuziphatha ngokwesondo, i-pyromania, i-kleptomania, kunye ne-dispersion disorder disorder.
Ingxaki yokuziphatha ngokwezesondo ebonakalayo ifanelana kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezingabonakali kweziyobisi ezicetywayo ze-ICD-11, ezihambelanayo nexesha elincinci lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ngokucetywayo ngokunyanzeliswa kokuziphatha ngokwesondo kwi-website ye-ICD-11. Siyakholelwa ukuba udidi lwesifo sengqondo sokunyanzelisa ngokwesondo njengengxaki yokulahla i-addictive disorder ihambelana nedatha yakutshanje kwaye inokuncedisa iikliniki, abaphandi kunye nabantu abachaphazelekayo kwaye bachaphazelekayo ngokwabo.

14) I-neurobiology ye-Pornography Addiction - Uhlolo lweklinikhi (UDe Sousa kunye noLodha, 2017) - Amacatshulwa:

Ukuphononongwa kuqala kubheka i-neurobiology eyisiseko yokuxilonga kunye nesiseko somvuzo wesiphaluka kunye nezakhiwo ezibandakanyeka ngokubanzi nasiphi na umlutha. Ugxininiso luya kutshintshwa kwiinkanuko zoononografi kunye nezifundo ezenziwe kwi-neurobiology yale mqathango zihlaziywa. Indima ye-dopamine ekugqithiseni i-pornography ihlaziywa kunye nenendima yezakhiwo ezithile zobuchopho njengoko zibonwa kwizifundo ze-MRI. Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI olubandakanya i-stimuli ebonakalayo yezesondo sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukuze ufunde i-neuroscience emva kokusetyenziswa koonopopasho kwaye iziphumo ezivela kwezi zifundo zigqatshelwe. Umphumo wezilwanyana ezingcolileyo zoononophala kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokujonga iingcamango kunye nomsebenzi olawulayo ugxininiswe.
Ngokubanzi, amaqaku e-59 atyunjwe okubandakanya ukuphononongwa, ukuphononongwa kwimizuzu kunye namaphepha ophando olusisiseko kwimicimbi yokusetyenziswa koononografi, ukuxilonga kunye neurobiology. Amaphepha ophando ahlaziywe apha ayekwiindawo ezichasene nesiseko se-neurobiological sokunyangwa koonografi. Sayiquka izifundo ezazisetyenziswa ngobukhulu besampula yesampula kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokuhlalutya. Kwakukho uphando oluthile kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa, uchungechunge lwamacandelo, iingxelo zeengxelo kunye nezifundo zokuziphatha eziye zahlaziywa kule phepha. Bobabini abalobi bahlaziywe onke amaphepha kunye nezona zifanelekileyo zikhethiweyo kulolu hlaziyo. Oku kwaxhaswa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nolwazi lwabomi bebliniki bobabini abalobi abasebenza rhoqo nezigulane apho ukugqithiswa koonografi kunye nokubukela kuyimpawu ebandezelayo. Ababhali nabo banamava okugula ngengqondo ngezi gulane ezongeze ixabiso kwi-neurobiological understanding.

15) Ubungqina bePudding buyinkqubo yokutya: Iinkcukacha zifunekayo ukuvavanya iimodeli kunye neengcamango ezihambelanayo neentlobo zoLuntu (Sexual Behaviors)IGola kunye nePotenza, 2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwenye indawo (Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016a), kukho inani elandayo lokupapashwa kwi-CSB, efikelela ngaphezulu kwe-11,400 ngo-2015. Nangona kunjalo, imibuzo esisiseko malunga nokuqwalaselwa kwe-CSB ihlala ingaphendulwa (Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017). Kuya kubakho ukuqwalasela indlela i-DSM kunye nayo Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (I-ICD) isebenza ngokubhekiselele kwinkcazo kunye neenkqubo zokuhlenga. Ngokwenza njalo, sicinga ukuba kufanelekileyo ukugxila kwingxaki yokugembula (kunye nokubizwa ngokuba ngumdlalo wokugembula) kunye nendlela ekuqwalaselwe ngayo kwi-DSM-IV kunye ne-DSM-5 (kunye ne-ICD-10 kunye ne-ICD-11 ezayo). Kwi-DSM-IV, ukugembula kwentsholongwane kwakunomxholo othi "Ingxaki yokuLawula umonakalo engekho kwenye indawo." Kwi-DSM-5, yafakwa kwakhona njenge-"Related-Related and Addictive Disorder". Indlela efanayo ifanele isetyenziswe kwi-CSB, okwangoku ithatyathwa ukuba ifakwe njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwemizwa e-ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014; Kraus et al., 2018) ....
Phakathi kwezikhundla ezingabonisa ukuba kufana phakathi kwe-CSB kunye neengxaki zokulutha umlutha zifundo ze-neuroimaging, ngezifundo eziliqela zakutshanje ezishiywe nguWalton et al. (I2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazisoloko zivavanya i-CSB ngokubhekisele kwiimodeli zokulutha (kuhlolwe kwiGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; IKraus, Voon, kunye nePotenza, 2016b). Imodeli ephambili-ithiyori yenkuthazo (iRobinson kunye neBerridge, 1993) -Ichaza ukuba kubantu abanamakhoboka, imikhwa enxulumene nezinto zokuxhatshazwa inokufumana amaxabiso okomeleza amandla kwaye ivuse umnqweno. Ezo mpendulo zinokuhambelana nokusebenza kwemimandla yobuchopho ebandakanyeka kulungiso lomvuzo, kubandakanya ne-ventral striatum. Imisebenzi yokuvavanya ukwenziwa kwakhona kwe-cue kunye nokulungiswa kwembuyekezo kunokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze kuphandwe ubuchwephesha beempawu (umz. 2013), kwaye sisanda kusebenzisa lo msebenzi ukufundisisa isampula yekliniki (Gola et al., 2017). Sifumene ukuba abantu bafuna unyango lweengxaki zoononografi ezinengxaki kunye nokukhwabanisa, xa kuthelekiswa ngokulingana (ngobudala, ubulili, ingeniso, inkolo, ulwalamano, ukuxhaswa ngokwesondo), ukubonisa impilo enempilo, kubonise ukunyuka kwamandla okuxhamla kwi-cereus umvuzo, kodwa kungengenxa yembuyekezo ehambelanayo kwaye kungekhona kwimali kunye nembuyekezo. Le ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ihambelane ne-incentive salience theory kwaye ibonisa ukuba inkalo ebalulekileyo ye-CSB inokubandakanya ukukhwabanisa okanye ukuthanda ukunyanzeliswa ngamazwi angathathi hlangothi ahlobene nomsebenzi wesondo kunye nesistim sezesondo. Idatha eyongezelelweyo ibonisa ukuba ezinye iisekethe zengqondo kunye neendlela zingabandakanyeka kwi-CSB, kwaye ezi zibandakanya i-outer cingulate, i-hippocampus kunye ne-amygdala (Banca et al., 2016; EKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, eSchweckendiek, eKruse, naseStark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014). Phakathi kwezi, sine-hypothesised yokuba isekethe ye-amygdala eyandisiweyo enxulumene nokusebenza kwakhona okuphezulu kwezisongelo kunye noxinzelelo kunokuba ikakhulu kufanelekile kwezonyango (iGola, Miyakoshi, & Sescousse, 2015; IGola kunye nePotenza, 2016) ngokusekelwe ekuqwalaseleni ukuba abanye abantu be-CSB bafumana amanqanaba aphezulu okuxhalabisa (Gola et al., 2017) kunye neempawu ze-CSB zinokuncitshiswa kunye nokuncitshiswa kweyeza kwixhala (iGola kunye nePotenza, 2016) ...

16) Ukukhuthaza uqeqesho lwezemfundo, ulwahlulo, unyango, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo Inkcazo kwi: Ukukhubazeka ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kwi-ICD-11 (UKraus okqhubekayo., 2018) - Inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwezifo zonyango ngokubanzi, Ulwahlulo lwaMazwe ngamazwe (ICD-11), iqulethe uvavanyo olutsha ezifanele ukuxhatshazwa koonwabo: "Ukuxhatshazwa kwezesondo ngokunyanisekileyo. "Amacatshulwa:

Kubantu abaninzi abafumana iipateni eziqhubekayo zobunzima okanye ukungaphumeleli kulawulo olunamandla, oluphindaphindwayo lweemvakalelo zesini okanye iminqweno ekhokelela ekuziphatheni ngokwesondo okunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kubuntu, usapho, intlalontle, imfundo, umsebenzi, okanye ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza, oko Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukubiza nokuchonga ingxaki yabo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ababoneleli ngenkathalo (okt, oogqirha kunye nabacebisi) apho abantu banokufuna uncedo kubo baziqhelile ii-CSB. Ngexesha lezifundo zethu ezibandakanya ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-3,000 ezifuna unyango lwe-CSB, sihlala sisiva ukuba abantu abaphethwe yi-CSB badibana nemithintelo emininzi ngexesha lokufuna kwabo uncedo okanye ukunxibelelana nabezonyango (UDhuffar kunye noGriffiths, ngo-2016). Izigulane zibika ukuba oogqirha banokuphepha isigxina, bathi iingxaki ezinjalo azikho, okanye ziphakamise ukuba umntu unesondo esiphezulu sesondo, kwaye kufuneka amkele endaweni yokuphatha (nangona kunjalo kulaba bantu, ii-CSB zivakalelwa njenge-ego-dystonic kwaye zikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi). Sikholelwa ukuba iimpawu ezichazwe kakuhle kwi-CSB ziza kukhuthaza iinzame zemfundo kuquka ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zoqeqesho malunga nendlela yokuvavanya nokuphatha abantu abaneempawu ze-CSB. Siyathemba ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo ziya kuba yingxenye yoqeqesho lweeklinikhi zeengqondo zengqondo, izazi zengqondo kunye nabanye ababonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango lwempilo yengqondo, kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngononophelo kuquka nabanikezeli bokunakekela abantwana, njengabagqirha abaqhelekileyo.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela engcono yokucinga ngayo ingxaki ye-CSB kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlenga isifo se-CSB njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwempembelelo ingquzulwano njengemizekelo eminye eceliwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba i-CSB yabelana ezininzi izinto kunye nezilingo (UKraus et al., 2016), kubandakanywa nedatha yakutshanje ebonisa ukunyuka kwe-reactivity yeziganeko zobuchopho ezinxulumene nomvuzo ekuphenduleni iziqulatho ezinxulumene nesishukumiso esithintekayo (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, kunye neMaderwald, 2016; IGola, iLizwiecha, iMarchewka, kunye neSescousse, 2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, iSchweckendiek, iKruse, kunye neStark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014). Ukongezelela, idatha yokuqala ibonisa ukuba i-naltrexone, iyeza kunye nezibonakaliso zeengxaki zokusetyenziswa kotywala kunye ne-opioid, zinokuba luncedo ekuphatheni ii-CSB (IKraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, kunye nePotenza, 2015; URaymond, uGrant, kunye noColeman, ngo-2010). Ngokubhekiselele kwisigaba se-CSB sokuhlengahlengiswa kwesifo njengengxaki yokulawulwa kwempembelelo, kukho idatha ebonisa ukuba abantu abafuna unyango lwenkqubo enye ye-CSB ingxaki, ukusetyenziswa koonografi okuyingxaki, ayifani ngokungahambelani ngokubanzi kwabantu. Kunoko kunikwe ukuxhalabisa (IGola, iMiyakoshi, kunye neSescousse, 2015; UGola et al., 2017), kwaye unyango lwezonyango olujolise kwiimpawu ezixhalabisa lunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezithile ze-CSB (IGola kunye nePotenza, ngo-2016). Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba ufumane izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nokuhlelwa, ukwaziswa oku ngakumbi kubonakala kukuxhasa ulwahlulo njengengxaki yomlutha xa kuthelekiswa nengxaki yokulawula umtsalane (UKraus et al., 2016), kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuhlolisana ubudlelwane kunye nezinye izimo zengqondo (Potenza okqhubekayo., 2017).

17) Indlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokubambisana nabantu kunye neeModeli eziPhambili (i-2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Ukuziphatha ngokwezesondo ngokweqhinga (CSB) kuthethwa ngokubanzi njengengxaki yokuziphatha, kwaye iyingozi enkulu kwimpilo yobomi kunye nempilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, i-CSB iye yaphuza ukuba ibonwe kwikliniki njengengxaki yokuxilonga. I-CSB idibaniselana neengxaki zokuphazamiseka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kunye neziphumo zokutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane eziye zabonisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokwehlukana kweengxaki ze-neural pathologies, ingakumbi kwiingingqi zengqondo ezilawula ukunyaniseka nokukhusela. Ucwaningo lwee-clinical neuroimaging luhlaziywe luye lwachonga utshintsho lwezakhiwo kunye / okanye umsebenzi kwi-prefrontal cortex, i-amygdala, i-striatum, kunye ne-thalamus kubantu abane-CSB. Imodeli eqhotyoshelweyo yokufunda i-neural underpinnings ye-CSB kwindoda zamadoda ixoxwa ngokuqulethwe kwinkqubo yokuchithwa kwemiqathango yokuhlola ukufunwa kwezenzo zesondo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi eyaziwayo.
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-CSB kunye nezinye izifo ezinokunyanzela, oko kukuthi, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, ukuthelekiswa kweziphumo kwi-CSB, kunye nezifundo ezinobungozi-ziyobisi, kunokubaluleka ukuchonga i-neural pathologies eziqhelekileyo ezijongene noxinzelelo lwezi ngxaki. Enyanisweni, uphando oluninzi lubonise iipatheni ezifanayo zesenzo se-neural kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezakhiwo zomzimba ezibandakanyekayo kwi-CSB kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingapheliyo [87-89].
Ekugqibeleni, oku kuhlaziywa kusishwankathe iinjongo zokuziphatha kunye ne-neuroimaging kwi-CSB yabantu kunye nokungahambisani nokunye ukuphazamiseka, kuquka nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. Ngokubonke, ezi zifundo zibonisa ukuba i-CSB idibaniswa nokuguqulwa komsebenzi kwi-corsex yangaphambili ye-cingulate kunye ne-prefrontal, i-amygdala, i-striatum, kunye ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala kunye ne-prefrontal cortex. Ukongezelela, imodeli eqhelekileyo ye-CSB kwindoda zamadoda yachazwa, kubandakanywa ubungqina obutsha bokuguqulwa kwe-neural kwi-mPFC ne-OFC ehambelana nokulahlekelwa kolawulo lokuvimbela isondo. Lo mzekeliso ongokoqobo unikeza ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuvavanya iingcamango eziphambili ukuchonga iziganeko eziphambili kunye nezizathu ezisisiseko ze-CSB kunye nokungahambisani nezinye izifo.

18) Izidakamizwa zesondo kwi-Intanethi Era (2018) - Inkcazo:

Umnqweno wesini ophantsi, ukwaneliseka okwenziwe ngokwesini, kunye nokusabalala kwe-erectile (ED) ngokuqhelekileyo kubanzi kubantu abancinci. Kwisifundo saseNtaliyane ukusuka kwi-2013, ukuya kwi-25% yezifundo ezibangelwa yi-ED zingaphantsi kwe-40 [1], kwaye kuphando olufanayo olupapashwe kwi-2014, ngaphezu kwesigamu se-Canada amadoda anamava aphakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-21 babenentlungu ethile yeengxaki zesondo [2]. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuxhaphaka kweendlela zokuphila ezingenampilo ezinxulumene ne-ED yezinto eziphilayo zingatshintshi kakhulu okanye ziye zahla kumashumi eminyaka edlulileyo, zibonisa ukuba i-ED ye-psychogenic ikhuphuka [3]. I-DSM-IV-TR ichaza iimpawu ezithile ngeempawu ze-hedonic, ezifana nokugembula, ukuthengwa, ukuziphatha kwezesondo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo, njengokuba "ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kungekunye kwenye indawo" -ngona ezi zinto zidlalwa ngokuba zizilingo zokuziphatha (4) ]. Uphando olutsha luye lwaphakamisa indima yokuziphatha kakubi kwizinto zesini zesifo: ukuguquka kwiindlela ezingenayo i-neurobiological ezibandakanyeka kwimpendulo yesondo kunokuthi kube ngumphumo wokuphindaphindiweyo, okungaqhelekanga kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo.
Phakathi kwezilingo zokuziphatha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphangaleleyo zidlalwa ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko yesifo soxhatshazo ngokwesondo, kaninzi kungekho nomda ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bayakhangelwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukufikelela, nokufikeleleka, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungahokelela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ukuxilonga kwe-inthanethi: kule miba, abasebenzisi banakho ukulibala inxaxheba "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yesini, ukufumana ngakumbi uvuyo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zesondo ngokuzikhethela ngokwesondo.
Kwiincwadi, abaphandi abahambisani nomsebenzi ontle kunye nombi we-intanethi. Ukususela kwimbono engafanelekanga, ibonisa imbangela ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-cybersex, kunye ne-erectile dysfunction.

19) Iinkqubo ze-neurocognitive in disorder of behavior behavior disorder (2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Okwangoku, uphando oluninzi lwe-neuroimaging ngokuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo kwezesondo lubonelele ubungqina beendlela ezigqithisileyo ezibangelwa ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye neziyobisi ezingekho zesondo. Ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokusebenza okutshintshileyo kwingingqi yengqondo kunye noonxibelelwano olubandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa komtsalane, kunye nokuhlaziywa komvuzo kwiipatheni ezinjengezinto, ukugembula, kunye nemilutha yokudlala. Iingingqi eziphambili zengqondo ezixutywe kwiimpawu ze-CSB ziquka i-cortices yangaphambili neyexeshana, i-amygdala, kunye ne-striatum, kuquka ne-nucleus accumbens.
I-CSBD ifakiwe kwiinguqulelo zangokuICD-11 njenge-disorder-control control disorder [39]. Njengoko kuchazwe yi-WHO, 'Izifo zokulawulwa kwempembelelo zibonakaliswa ukungaphumeleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuxhathisa umtsalane, ukuqhuba okanye ukukhuthaza ukuba wenze isenzo esivuyisa kumntu, ubuncinane kwixesha elifutshane, nangona ziphumo ezinjengexesha elide -monakalo kumntu okanye kwabanye, ukukhathazeka okubonakalayo malunga neendlela zokuziphatha, okanye ukuphazamiseka okubalulekileyo kumntu, kwintsapho, kwentlalo, kwimfundo, emsebenzini, okanye kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza '[39]. Iziphumo ezikhoyo ziphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuhlelwa kwe-CSBD. Iziphazamiso ezininzi ezibonakaliswe yimpembelelo yokungaziphathi kakuhle zihlelwa kwenye indawo ICD-11 (umzekelo, ukugembula, ukudlala, kunye neengxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zihlelwa njengengxaki yokulutha umlutha) [123].

20) Ukuqonda kwangoku i-Neuroscience yezenzo ze-Compulsive Sexual Disorder Disorder and Problematic Pornography Sebenzisa (2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Izifundo ze-neurobiological zamva nje ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesondo kuhambelana nokuguqulwa kwezinto zesini kunye nokwahlukana kobunzobuchopho kunye nomsebenzi.
Iziphumo ezishwankathelwe kwisicatshulwa sethu zibonisa ukufana okufanelekileyo kunye nezilingo ezinxulumene neziphathamandla kunye neziyobisi, ezahlula ezininzi ezingekho phantsi kwe-CSBD (njengoko kuhlaziywe kuyo [127]). Nangona ngaphaya komda weengxelo ezikhoyo, izidakamizwa kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kubonakaliswe ngumbono wokuguqulwa owenziwe ngeendlela ezizimeleyo, zokuziphatha, kunye neurobiological (ukujonga ngokubanzi nokuphonononga: [128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133]; utywala: [134, 135]; cocaine: [136, 137]; icuba: [138, 139]; ngcakazo: [140, 141]; umdlalo: [142, 143]). Iziphumo ngokuphathelele ukuxhunywa komsebenzi osebenza ngokuphumla kubonisa ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD nezinye izilingo [144, 145].
Nangona izifundo ezimbalwa ze-neurobiological ze-CSBD ziqhutyelwe ukuza kube yimhla, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba i-neurobiological engaqhelekanga yabelana ngokubambisana nezinye izongezo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokugembula. Ngaloo ndlela, idatha ekhoyo ibonisa ukuba ukuhlelwa kwayo kulungele ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kunokubangela ingxaki yokulawula.

21) I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity kwizinto ezithintekayo zesondo (2018) - Amacatshulwa:

Izithintelo zoThathozo zoSondo (CSB) zizathu zokufuna unyango. Ekubeni le nyaniso, inani lezifundo kwi-CSB liye landa kakhulu kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo kunye ne-World Health Organisation (WHO) iquka i-CSB kwisiphakamiso sayo sokuba i-ICD-11 ezayo ...... Kusuka kwindlela esicinga ngayo, kufuneke ukuba siphonononge ukuba ngaba i-CSB iyakwazi ukwahlukaniswa ngamacandelwana amabini anesigxina: (1) ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo, kunye (2) kunye nokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo kunye nokubukela48, 49).
Isixa sezifundo ezikhoyo kwi-CSB (kunye nabantu abancinci beeklinikhi zabasebenzisi bezentlalo ezingcolileyo) zikhula rhoqo. Phakathi kwezifundo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo, sakwazi ukufumana iimpapasho ezithoba (iThebhile 1) esetyenziselwa ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic. Ezine kuphela kwezi (36-39) ngokuphandle ngokuphandlelwa ukucwangciswa kweengongoma kunye / okanye imivuzo kunye neziphumo ezichazwe ngokuphathelele ekusebenziseni kwe-ventral striatum. Izifundo ezintathu zibonisa ukwanda kwe-ventral reactivity kwi-stimuli yokunyusa (36-39) okanye ucacise ukuqikelela ukuchithwa kwelo hlobo (36-39). Ezi ziphumo zihambelane neNtshukumo yokuThuthukiswa kweSali (IST) (28), esinye sezikhokelo ezibalaseleyo ezichaza ubuchopho obusebenzayo kumlutha. Inkxaso kuphela yesikhokelo sobungqina obunobungqina bokunyaniseka kwe-ventral striatum kwi-addiction, i-RDS inory (29, 30), ivela ngokukodwa kwisifundo esinye (37), apho abantu abane-CSB babonisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-ventral ephantsi kwezinto ezixhasayo xa kuthelekiswa nokulawula.

22) Ukuxhatshazwa koThutho lwe-intanethi: Yintoni esiyayaziyo kunye nento esiyiyiyo-Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo (2019)- Amacatshulwa:

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kuye kwaba nomjelo wamaqaku anxulumene nezilingo zokuziphatha; Abanye babo bagxininisekile kwi-intanethi yoxilongo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona zonke iinzame, asikwazi ukufikelela kwiprofayili xa ukubandakanyeka kule mpawu kuba yintsholongwane. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: i-sampula ye-sampula, ukukhangela izixhobo zokuxilonga, ukuchasana nokuqhathaniswa nombandela, kunye nenyaniso yokuba le nto ingabandakanywa ngaphakathi kwezilwanyana ezinkulu (oko kukuthi, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo) ezingabonakala ngezibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo. Izilingo zendlela yokuziphatha zenza insima enkulu yokufunda, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa ingxaki: ukulahleka kolawulo, ukuphazamiseka, nokusetyenziswa kakubi. Ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kobuxhakaxhakaxhaka ifanelana nale modeli kwaye inokuyilwa neendlela ezininzi zokuziphatha ngokwesondo, njengokusetyenziswa kweengxaki zoononografi kwi-intanethi (POPU). Ukusetyenziswa koononografi ku-intanethi kuphakanyisiwe, kunye nokuxhamla umlutha ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo "kathathu" (ukufikeleleka, ukufikelela, ukungaziwa). Ukusetyenziswa kolu ngxaki kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekuphuculweni ngokwesini kunye nokusebenza ngokwesondo, ngakumbi phakathi kolutsha.
Njengokuba sisazi, iinjongo zezifundo zakutshanje zixhasa le nkampani njengomlutha kunye nemibonakalo ebalulekileyo yekliniki ezifana nokungaxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokunganeliseki kwengqondo. Ubuninzi bomsebenzi okhoyo usekelwe kuphando olufanayo olwenziwe kwizilonda zomzimba, ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yecalografi ekhompyutheni njengento ephakamileyo yezinto eziphathekayo, eziqhubekayo, ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokusetyenziswa, zingabangela ingxaki yomlutha. Nangona kunjalo, iingcamango ezifana nokunyamezela kunye nokuziyeka azikabi ngokucacileyo ukuba zilungele ukubethelwa komlingo, kwaye ngoko ke zibangela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yophando. Okwangoku, i-diagnostic entity ebandakanya ukuziphatha ngokuziphatha ngokwesondo ifakiwe kwi-ICD-11 ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kweklinikhi yangoku, kwaye kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba iyakusetyenziswa ukujongana nezigulane ezinempawu ezicela uncedo lwabahlengikazi.

23) Imvelaphi kunye nokuphuhliswa kweziyobisi zoononophelo kwi-intanethi: izizathu zokuthintela ngabanye, iindlela zokuqiniswa kunye neendlela ze-neural (2019) - Amacatshulwa:

Ukuqala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesiyobisi se-cybersex sinezigaba ezibini ezinobume bemeko yangaphambili kunye nesimo sokusebenza. Okokuqala, abantu abathile basebenzisa i-cybersex ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokuzonwabisa kunye nokufuna ukwazi. Kweli nqanaba, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi kubhangqwe ngesondo lokuvuselela inkanuko yesiphumo kwaye isimo sokwenza imeko ye-classical, ikhokelela ngakumbi ekufumaneni iminqweno enxulumene ne-cybersex evusa inkanuko enkulu. Ubuthathaka bomntu ngamnye kukwaququzelela ubuntu bezinto ezinxulumene ne-cybersex. Kwinqanaba lesibini, abantu basebenzise i-cybersex rhoqo ukwanelisa iminqweno yabo yesondo okanye Ngeli xesha lenkqubo, i-cybersex enxulumene nokuqonda ngokwasemoyeni njengokulindela okuhle kwe-cybersex kunye neendlela zokucombulula ukuzisebenzisa ukujongana neemvakalelo ezingalunganga ziyaqiniswa, ezo mpawu zobuqu ziyahambelana. ngesiyobisi se-cybersex esifana ne-narcissism, imvakalelo yesini efuna, imincili ngesini, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesini nako komelezwe, ngelixa ubuchwephesha obuqhelekileyo bunjengothusayo, ukuzithemba okuphantsi kunye neengqondo zengqondo ezifana noxinzelelo, uxinzelelo alukhuthazi. Ukusilela komsebenzi olawulayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-cybersex. Ukudibana kokusilela kokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokunqwenela ngamandla kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesiyobisi se-cybersex. Abaphandi basebenzisa izixhobo zombane ze-electrophysiological kunye nengqondo ekufundisiseni iziyobisi ze-cybersex kufumaniseke ukuba iziyobisi ze-cybersex zingakhula ngakumbi kwaye zinqwenele ngamandla ukuthanda i-cybersex xa ujongene nezinto ezinxulumene ne-cybersex, kodwa ziziva zincinci kwaye zimnandi xa uzisebenzisa. Izifundo zibonelela ngobungqina bokunqwenela ngamandla okubangelwa zi-cybersex cues kunye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuqukumbela, abantu abasemngciphekweni wokulutha kwi-cybersex abanakuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex ngaphandle kokunqwenela ngamandla ukusebenza kwe-cybersex kunye nomsebenzi ongalawulekiyo, kodwa baziva benganciphisi kwaye baneliseke kancinci xa beyisebenzisa, kwaye bakhangela izixhobo ezingokwesini ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu. kwi-intanethi ngendleko yexesha elininzi kunye nemali. Nje ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-cybersex okanye bayeke nje, banokubandezeleka kuthotho lweziphumo ezibi ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungabikho kovuko lwesini.

24) Ithiyori, ukuthintela, kunye nonyango lokusebenzisa iphonografi (2019) - Amacatshulwa:

Isithintelo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, kubandakanya ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi, ibandakanyiwe kwi-ICD-11 njengengxaki yokulawula ukunganyanzelekanga. Imigaqo yokuqonda le ngxaki, nangona kunjalo, ifana kakhulu neendlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha okuluthayo, umzekelo, izenzo eziphindaphindiweyo zesondo ziyeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo ebomini bomntu, imizamo engaphumelelanga yokunciphisa kakhulu ukuphindana kwezesondo kunye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo ngokwesini nangona Ukufumana iziphumo ezibi (WHO, 2019). Uninzi lwabaphandi kunye neeklinikhi baphikisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iphonografi okuyingxaki kunokuthathwa njengento enokuziphatha.
Ukusebenza kwakhona kunye nokunqwenela ngokudibeneyo kunye nolawulo lwe-inhibitory oluncitshisiweyo, ukuqonda okuqinisekileyo (umz. Iindlela zokuthambekela) kunye nokufumana ukwaneliseka kunye nembuyekezo enxulumene nokusebenzisa iphonografi ibonakalisiwe kubantu abaneempawu zokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa amanyala. Izifundo ze-Neurosci science ziqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka kwezijikelezo zobuchopho ezinxulumene neziyobisi, kubandakanya i-ventral striatum kunye nezinye iindawo ze-loonto e-stonto-striatal, kuphuhliso kunye nokugcinwa kokusetyenziswa kwengxaki yamanyala. Iingxelo ngemeko kunye nezifundo ezingqina ubungqina bemeko zibonisa ukusebenza kokungenelela kosokhemesti, umzekelo, i-opioid antagonist naltrexone, ekunyangeni abantu abanengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi kunye nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwethiyori kunye nobungqina obunamandla bubonisa ukuba iindlela zengqondo kunye ne-neurobiological ezichaphazelekayo ekuphazamiseni umlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphazanyisweni kokusebenzisa iphonografi.

25) Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqu seNgcaciso yePhupha lePhonografi: Umzekelo oHlanganisiweyo ovela kuPhando lweeNdawo zoPhando kunye neNdawo yokuzijonga kwindalo (ka-2019) - Amacatshulwa

Ukuzibona kunengxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi kubonakala kunxulumene neeyunithi ezininzi zohlalutyo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwinto ephilayo. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zangaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe apha ngasentla, kuyenzeka ukuba kubekho imodeli yokudibana apho iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo zohlalutyo zichaphazela enye nenye (umfuziselo 1). Kubonakala ngathi amanqanaba aphezulu e-dopamine, akhoyo ekusebenzeni kwendalo kwenkqubo yembuyekezo enxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo kunye ne-orgasm, aphazamisane nommiselo wenkqubo ye-VTA-NAc ebantwini abathi baxele i-SPPPU. Olu dysregulation lukhokelela kwintsebenzo enkulu yenkqubo yomvuzo kunye nokunyuka kwemeko enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweephonografi, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha kwizinto ezingamanyala ngenxa yokwanda kwe-dopamine kwi-nucleus accumbens.
Ukuqhubeka kokuvezwa kwezinto ezingamanyala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula kubonakala ngathi kudala ukungalingani kwinkqubo ye-mesolimbic dopaminergic. Le dopamine ingaphezulu isebenzisa iindlela zokuphuma ze-GABA, ukuvelisa i-dynorphin njengemveliso, ethintela ii-dopamine neurons. Xa i-dopamine incipha, i-acetylcholine iyakhutshwa kwaye inokuvelisa imeko ephikisayo (Hoebel et al. 2007), ukudala inkqubo yomvuzo ongalunganga ofumaneka kwinqanaba lesibini leemodeli zokulutha. Oku kungalingani kulungelelaniswa notshintsho olusuka kwindlela eya ekuziphatheni kokuphepha, kubonwa kubantu abenza ingxelo yokusebenzisa iphonografi enengxaki…. Olu tshintsho kwiindlela zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyafana nezo zibonwa kubantu abaneziyobisi, kunye nemephu kwiimodeli zokulutha (Uthando okqhubekayo. 2015).

26) Iziyobisi ngobuxhakaxhaka beCybersex: isishwankathelo sophuhliso kunye nonyango lwesifo esivele savela (2020) - Amacatshulwa:

Iziyobisi ze-cybersex sisiyobisi esingeyonto ezinokubangela ukuba umntu abelane ngesondo kwi-Intanethi. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezinxulumene nezesondo okanye iphonografi ziyafikeleleka ngokulula kwimidiya ye-intanethi. E-Indonesia, iintlobano zesini zihlala zithathwa njengezikhohlakeleyo kodwa uninzi lwabantu abancinci luye lwaboniswa imifanekiso engamanyala. Ingakhokelela kumlutha kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi kubasebenzisi, ezinjengobudlelwane, imali, kunye neengxaki zengqondo ezinje ngokudakumba okukhulu kunye nokudakumba koxinzelelo.

27) Zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengeziphazamiso kuHlelo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lweZifo (ICD-11) Ukonyulwa kwezinye “iingxaki ezithile ezichaziweyo ngenxa yeziyobisi eziLuthayo”? (2020) - Uphengululo olwenziwa ziingcaphephe zotywala lugqiba kwelokuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kokusebenzisa iphonografi yimeko ekufanele ukuba ifunyanwe kudidi lwe-ICD-11 "olunye uphazamiso oluchaziweyo ngenxa yokuziphatha okungalunganga". Ngamanye amagama, ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kweephonografi kujongeka njengolunye uhlobo lweziyobisi ezaziwayo. Iicaphuno:

Isimilo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo, njengoko sibandakanyiwe kudidi lwe-ICD-11 lokuphazamiseka kolawulo lokuphembelela, sinokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokuziphatha zesini kubandakanya ukujonga kakhulu imifanekiso engamanyala eyinto eyenzeka ngokuchaphazela imeko yezonyango (Ibrand, iBlycker, kunye nePotenza, 2019; Kraus et al., 2018). Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwengxaki yokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzeliswayo kuyaxoxwa ngayo (IDerbyshire kunye neGrant, 2015), nababhali abathile becebisa ukuba inkqubo-sikhokelo yeziyobisi ilunge ngakumbi (IGola kunye nePotenza, ngo-2018), enokubakho ikakhulu kubantu abaphethwe ziingxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa iphonografi kwaye hayi kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo ezinyanzelekileyo (IGola, iLebczuk, kunye neSkorko, 2016; IKraus, iMartino, kunye nePotenza, 2016).
Izikhokelo zokuxilonga zesifo semidlalo zabelana ngeempawu ezithile nezo zinokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini kwaye zinokwamkelwa ngokutshintsha "umdlalo" ube "kukusebenzisa iphonografi." Ezi zinto zintathu ziphambili ziqwalaselwe njengezisentloko ekusebenziseni ingxaki zamanyala (Uhlobo, uBlycker, et al., 2019) kwaye zibonakale zilungele ngokufanelekileyo iingqwalaselo ezisisiseko (Ikhiwane. 1). Izifundo ezininzi zibonakalise ukubaluleka kweklinikhi (inqobo yoku-1) yokusetyenziswa kwengxaki yamanyala, ekhokelela kukhubazeko olusebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokubeka emngciphekweni umsebenzi kunye nolwalamano lobuqu, nokuzithethelela kunyango (IGola kunye nePotenza, ngo-2016; IKraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, kunye nePotenza, 2015; IKraus, Voon, kunye nePotenza, 2016). Kwizifundo ezininzi kunye namanqaku okuphononongwa kwakhona, iimodeli ezivela kuphando lweziyobisi (inqaku 2) zisetyenziselwe ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo kunye nokuchaza iziphumo (Ibrand, iiAntons, iWegmann, kunye nePotenza, 2019; Uhlobo, Wegmann, et al., 2019; I-Brand, intsha, et al., 2016; Stark et al., 2017; I-Wéry, i-Deleuze, iCanale, kunye neBillieux, i-2018). Idatha evela kwingxelo yakho yokuzibandakanya, yokuziphatha, electrophysiological, kunye neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kweenkqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokusekelwa okungaphantsi kolungelelwaniso lwe-neural kuphandwe kwaye kwasekwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okwahlukana kokusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nongxaki yokungcakaza / yokudlala (inqaku 3). Imekobume eboniswe kuphononongo lwangaphambili ibandakanya ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwengqondo kunye nokunqwenela okuhamba kunye nomsebenzi owonyukayo kwiindawo ezinxulumene nomvuzo, ukuthanda ingqalelo, ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngendlela engalunganga, kunye (nolawulo oluthile) I-Antons kunye neBrand, 2018; I-Antons, Mueller, et al., 2019; I-Antons, iTrotzke, Wegmann, kunye neBrand, 2019; Bothe et al., 2019; Brand, Snagowski, Laier, kunye neMaderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, iSchweckendiek, iKruse, kunye neStark, 2016; IKwawalewska et al., 2018; I-Mechelmans et al., 2014; Stark, Klucken, Potenza, Brand, kunye neStrahler, 2018; Voon et al., 2014).
Ngokusekwe kubungqina obuhlaziyiweyo ngokubhekisele kule milinganiselo mithathu yenqanaba lokucetyiswa, sicebisa ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iphonografi kukwimeko enokufunyanwa sisifo se-ICD-11 "olunye uphazamiso oluchaziweyo ngenxa yokuziphatha okuluthayo 'olusekwe kwisiseko esithathu Inkqubo yokuphazamiseka kwimidlalo, eguqulwe ngokubhekiswa kukubukela iphonografi (Uhlobo, uBlycker, et al., 2019). Nye conditio sine qua non yokujonga imeko yokusebenzisa iphonografi ngaphakathi kolu luhlu kungokuba umntu lowo ahlupheke ngokukodwa kwaye aphulukane nolawulo lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamanyala (kule mihla kuthathwa imifanekiso engamanyala kwi-Intanethi kwiimeko ezininzi), engahambelani nokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo ngokwesini (Kraus et al., 2018). Ngapha koko, indlela yokuziphatha kufuneka ithathwe njengento yokulutha kuphela ukuba inxulumene nokuthinteka kokusebenza kunye nokufumana iziphumo ezibi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko yengxaki yemidlalo (UBillieux et al., 2017; I-World Health Organization, i-2019). Nangona kunjalo, sikwaphawula ukuba ingxaki yokusebenzisa iphonografi isenokuchongwa ngokufunyaniswa kwesifo se-ICD-11 sonyanzeliso lokuziphatha ngokwesondo inikwe umbono wokubukela iphonografi kunye nokuziphatha okuxhaphakileyo ngokwesini (ukuphulula amalungu esini rhoqo kodwa kunokubangela ezinye izinto zesini kubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kwezesondo). Fezekisa iikhrayitheriya zesinyanzeliso sokuziphatha ngokwesondo.IKraus kunye neSweeney, 2019). Ukufunyaniswa kwesifo sokuziphatha ngokwesondo okunyanzelekileyo kufanelekile kubantu abangasebenzisi kuphela imifanekiso engamanyala, kodwa abahlupheka nakwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ngokwesondo ezinganyanzelekanga. Ukuchongwa kwesifo sokusebenzisa iphonografi njengelinye imeko echaziweyo ngenxa yokuziphatha okuluchaphazela kunokuba yinto eyaneleyo kubantu abanengxaki yokujonga imifanekiso engamanyala. Nokuba ngumahluko phakathi kwe-Intanethi kunye nokusebenzisa i-intanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphonografi kunokuba luncedo kuxoxwa ngoku, ikwimeko yemidlalo ye-Intanethi / ye-intanethi (IKirály kunye neDemetrovics, 2017).

28) Ubume boLungiso lweZinto eziNyanzelisayo zokuSebenzisa iZondo kunye neNgxaki yokuSebenzisa i-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi: Uphononongo (2020) - Amacatshulwa:

Iziphumo ezifumanekayo zibonisa ukuba zininzi izinto ze-CSBD kunye ne-POPU ezingqinelanayo neempawu zokulutha, kunye nongenelelo oluncedo ekujoliseni isimilo kunye neziyobisi ezichaphazela ukujongwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ekuxhaseni abantu abane-CSBD kunye ne-POPU. Ngelixa kungekho zilingo zingenamkhethe kunyango lwe-CSBD okanye i-POPU, ii-opioid antagonists, unyango lokuziphatha ngokuziphatha, kunye nongenelelo olusekwe engqondweni zibonakala zibonisa isithembiso ngokwengxelo ezithile zetyala.
I-neurobiology ye-POPU kunye ne-CSBD ibandakanya inani lezinto ezabelwanayo ze-neuroanatomical kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kunye notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-neurophysiological kwinkqubo yomvuzo we-dopamine.
Izifundo ezininzi zikhankanye iipatheni ekwabelwana ngazo ze-neuroplasticity phakathi kweziyobisi kunye nokwenziwa kweziyobisi.
Ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefografi kunefuthe elibi kwimimandla emininzi yokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka kunye noxinzelelo.

29) Ukuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo: inkcazo, imeko yeklinikhi, iiprofayili ze-neurobiological kunye nonyango (i-2020) - Amacatshulwa:

1.Ukusetyenziswa koononografi phakathi kwabantu abancinci, abasebenzisa kakhulu kwi-intanethi, kudibaniswa nokunciphisa umnqweno wesini kunye nokunyuka kwangaphambili, kunye nakwezinye iimeko zokuxhalabisa abantu, ukuxinezeleka, iDOC kunye ne-ADHD [30-32] .
2. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo we-neurobiological phakathi "kwabasebenzi bezesondo" kunye "neziyobisi ezingamanyala": ukuba eyokuqala ine-ventral hypoactivity, eyokugqibela endaweni yayo ibonakaliswa kukuphinda kusebenze kwakhona kweempawu zerotic kunye nembuyekezo ngaphandle kokwenza iisekethe zomvuzo. Oku kuya kuphakamisa ukuba abasebenzi bafuna ukunxibelelana nabanye, ngelixa abokugqibela bekholisa ukuba yedwa [33,34]. Kwakhona, iziyobisi zibonisa ukungahambelani kakuhle kwezinto ezimhlophe zecortex yangaphambili [35].
3.Ukuba likhoboka le-porn, nangona yahlukile kwi-neurobiologically evela kwikhoboka lesini, iseyindlela yokuziphatha gwenxa kwaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuthanda ukonyuka kwemeko yengqondo yengqondo, ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo kubandakanya ulungiso lwe-neurobiological kwinqanaba lokungakhathali ekusebenzeni kwesikhuthazo sezesondo, hypersensitization to ukuvuselela ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, inqanaba eliphawuliweyo loxinzelelo olunokuchaphazela amaxabiso ehomoni ye-pituitary-hypothalamic-adrenal axis kunye ne-hypofrontality yeesekethe zangaphambili [36].
4. Ukunyamezeleka okuphantsi kokusebenzisa iphonografi kwaqinisekiswa sisifundo se-fMRI esifumene ubukho obuncinci bezinto ezingwevu kwinkqubo yomvuzo (dorsal striatum) enxulumene nobungakanani bephonografi obusebenzisileyo. Uye wafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamanyala kuhambelana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesekethe yomvuzo ngelixa ubukele iifoto zesondo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba iziphumo zabo zibonise ukungafuneki kunye nokunyamezelana, esisidingo sokuvuselela ngakumbi ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuvuka. Ngapha koko, imiqondiso yamandla asezantsi ifunyenwe kwi-Putamen kwizifundo ezixhomekeke kwi-porn [37].
5. Ngokuchasene noko umntu anokucinga, iziyobisi ezingamanyala azinaso isifiso esiphakamileyo sesondo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuphulula amalungu esini okunxulunyaniswa nokubukela iphonografi kunciphisa umnqweno kunye nokuthanda ukuphuma kwangaphambi kwexesha, njengoko isifundo sisiva sikhululekile kwimisebenzi yodwa. Ke ngoko abantu abanokuphinda basebenze kwakhona kwi-porn bakhetha ukwenza izinto ezizimeleyo zesondo kunokuba babelane nomntu wokwenene [38,39].
6. Ukurhoxiswa ngesiquphe kweziyobisi ezingamanyala kubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga kwiimvakalelo, ukonwaba, kunye nolwaneliseko olunxulumene nolwabelana ngesondo [40,41].
7. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweephonografi kuququzelela ukuqala kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nobunzima bobudlelwane [42].
8. Iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ezichaphazelekayo ekuziphatheni ngokwesondo ziyafana nezo zibandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni kweminye imivuzo, kubandakanya neziyobisi.