Ndimapereka ma 2 a "Reality Checks" awiri asanafike ku 2014 zitsutso.

Zenizeni cheke # 1: Kafukufuku wama Neurological & epidemiological omwe amatsutsa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe akuti Ley et al., 2014:

1. Zolaula / Kugonana? Tsambali likulemba Zotsatira za 50 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni). Amapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamene zofukufuku zawo zimagwirizanitsa zochitika za m'maganizo zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
2. Malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana? Mndandanda uwu uli Ndemanga za 30 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
3. Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri? Zofufuza za 60 zofukufuku zomwe zikupezeka zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zolaula (kulekerera), chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula, komanso ngakhale kusiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).
4. Kodi munthu amadziwa bwanji? Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano woyenera kuchita zachiwerewere: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. "
5. Kulingalira mfundo yosalimbikitsidwa yolankhulidwa yakuti "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" akufotokozera zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku wa 30 amapusitsa kunena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"
6. Zolaula ndi zogonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi zofufuza zoposa 40 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula / zolaula ku mavuto a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana. FZosintha za 7 zilibe mndandanda zovuta, pamene ophunzira adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
7. Zotsatira za zovuta pazoyanjana? Kufufuza kwa 80 kumalumikiza zolaula kumachepetsa kugonana komanso kukhutira ndi ubale. (Monga momwe ife tikudziwira onse Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna adanena za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zambiri zogwirizana osauka kugonana kapena kukondana.)
8. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji maganizo ndi maganizo? Pazofufuza za 85 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thanzi lakuthupi lamaganizidwe & zotsatira zazidziwitso zosauka.
9. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji zikhulupiliro, malingaliro ndi makhalidwe? Onani maphunziro aumwini - Phunziro la 40 limagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito "maganizo osagwirizana" kwa amayi ndi malingaliro ogonana - kapena chidule cha mndandanda wa 2016: Media ndi Sexualization: Boma la Kafukufuku Wofufuza, 1995-2015. Chidule:

Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga zofufuza zoyenera za zotsatira zoyezetsa zolaula. Cholinga chake chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'mabuku a chinenero cha Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Zonse za 109 zolemba zomwe zili ndi maphunziro a 135 zinayankhidwa. Zomwe anapezazi zinapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ma laboratory komanso maulendo onse, zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhudzana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira thupi, kudzikonda kwambiri, kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi zikhulupiliro za kugonana komanso zikhulupiliro zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso Kulekerera kwambiri chiwawa chogonana kwa amayi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufotokozera mwachidziwitso ku zinthu izi kumapangitsa amayi ndi abambo kukhala ndi lingaliro lochepa la luso la amai, chikhalidwe, ndi umunthu.

10. Nanga bwanji za chiwerewere ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula? Kufufuza kwina: Meta-Kuonongeka kwa Kuonera Zolaula Ntchito ndi Zoona Zochitika Zachiwerewere mu Zophunzira Zambiri za Anthu (2015). Chidule:

Maphunziro a 22 ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a 7 adasanthuledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyana siyana. Mabungwe anali amphamvu kwambiri pa mawu kuposa kugonana kwachiwerewere, ngakhale onse awiri anali ofunika. Zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti zachiwawa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

"Koma kodi zolaula sizigwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chogwirira kugwiriridwa?" Ayi, zaka zambiri zapitazo chiwerengero cha kugwiririra chawonjezeka: "Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja kumawonjezeka, choncho samanyalanyaza zofalitsa zowonongeka. ”Onani tsamba ili pazofufuza zoposa 100 zolumikiza zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhanza, kukakamiza & chiwawa, komanso chipongwe chambiri chofotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti kuwonjezereka kwa zolaula kwatsitsa mitengo yachiwawa.

11. Bwanji za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi achinyamata? Onani mndandanda wazinthu Zotsatira za achinyamata a 280, kapena yesani ndemanga izi m'mabuku: ndemanga # 1, ndemanga2, ndemanga # 3, ndemanga # 4, ndemanga # 5, ndemanga # 6, ndemanga # 7, ndemanga # 8, ndemanga # 9, ndemanga # 10, ndemanga # 11, ndemanga # 12, ndemanga # 13, ndemanga # 14, ndemanga # 15, kuwunika # 16. Kuyambira pamapeto a 2012 kafukufuku wa kafukufuku - Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kupenda kafukufuku:

Kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti kwa achinyamata kumapanga mwayi wapadera wa maphunziro a kugonana, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zoopsa zomwe zimachitika m'mabukuzi zachititsa akatswiri kufufuza achinyamata kuti aziona zolaula pa Intaneti kuti athetse ubale umenewu. Pamodzi, maphunzirowa akusonyeza kuti wachinyamata amene amadya zolaula angakhale ndi zikhulupiliro zosagwirizana ndi kugonana. Zina mwazofukufuku, machitidwe apamwamba a chilolezo chogonana, kugonana, ndi kuyesedwa koyambirira kwa kugonana zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zolaula zambiri zomwe zimachitika .... Komabe, kufufuza kosasintha kwakhala kukugwirizana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula zomwe achinyamata akuwonetsa zachiwawa ndi ziŵerengero zambiri za khalidwe lachiwerewere. Mabukuwa amasonyeza kusagwirizana pakati pa achinyamata ndi zozizwitsa. Atsikana amanena kuti amadziona kuti ndi otsika kwambiri kwa amayi omwe amawawona pa zolaula, pamene anyamata amawopa kuti sangakhale ngati olimba kapena okhoza kuchita monga amuna omwe akuwonetsedwa. Achinyamata amakhalanso akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitukuko chawo. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, makamaka zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, amakhala ndi mgwirizano wocheperapo, kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe, makhalidwe apamwamba a chiwerewere, zizindikiro zachisoni, komanso kuchepetsa kugwirizana ndi osowa.

12. Kuti mumvetse bwino mfundo iliyonse yomwe mungayankhe komanso chidwi chofufuza chitumbuwa, onani mfundo yaikuluyi: Debunking "N'chifukwa Chiyani Timakayikirabe za Kuonera Zolaula?? ", Ndi Marty Klein, Taylor Kohut, ndi Nicole Prause (2018). Momwe mungazindikire nkhani zotsutsana: Iwo amatchula Prause et al., 2015 (kunena zabodza kuti imayambitsa zolaula), pamene asiya maphunziro oposa a 50 opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

ZOONA ZAKE # 2 - Ndemanga zowona za zolemba & ndemanga zotsutsana ndi zomwe Ley / Prause / Finn ananena:

1. Kuti muwunikenso bwino zaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, makamaka pa zolaula za pa intaneti, onani - Sayansi ya Zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015). Ndemangayi ikuwunikanso maphunziro awiri aposachedwa a EEG omwe akutenga mutu womwe umati ndi "osokoneza" zolaula.
2. Kulimbana ndi Kugonana monga Matenda: Umboni Wowunika, Kuzindikira, ndi Kuyankha kwa Otsutsa (2015), yomwe imapereka tchati yomwe imakhala ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimatsutsana nazo.
3. Kodi khalidwe lachiwerewere liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiledwe? (2016) - Kuwunikanso kwa mabukuwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamankhwala osokoneza bongo ku Yale & Cambridge University
4. Mchitidwe Wogonana Wokakamiza Monga Mchitidwe Wosokoneza Bongo: Zotsatira za intaneti ndi Zina Zina (2016) - Ikulira pazokambirana pamwambapa.
5. Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016) - Ndi a sayansi ya sayansi ku Max Planck Institute
6. Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (2015) - Ndi asayansi aku Germany omwe asindikiza maphunziro ambiri okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti
7. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016) - Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Kuphatikiza madotolo apamadzi aku US, kuwunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwuka kwakukulu pamavuto achichepere ogonana. Imawunikiranso maphunziro amitsempha okhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti azachipatala a 3 azamuna omwe adayamba zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana
8. Kuphatikiza mfundo za maganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi ubongo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kukonzanso mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa kwa Munthu-Kuzindikira-Kutengera chitsanzo (2016) - Kuwunikanso njira zomwe zimayambitsa kukonza ndi kukonza zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikizapo "Internet-zolaula-kuwona zovuta"
9. Kufufuzira momveka bwino m'madzi a matope: Zotsatira zamtsogolo zotsatsa khalidwe lachiwerewere ngati choledzeretsa (2016) - Zolemba: Posachedwapa tafufuza umboni wosiyanitsa khalidwe lachiwerewere (CSB) monga chizoloŵezi chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kupenda kwathu kunapeza kuti CSB inagwirizana ndi matenda, neurobiological ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti American Psychiatric Association inakana matenda a hypersexual kuchokera ku DSM-5, matenda a CSB (kugonana kwambiri) akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ICD-10. CSB ikuganiziranso ndi ICD-11.
10. Kugonana kwachiwerewere chaputala kuchokera ku Neurobiology of Addictions, Oxford Press (2016)
11. Katswiri wa Sayansi Akuyandikira Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti (2017) - Ndemanga: Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, maphunziro angapo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a sayansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afufuze zithunzi za zithunzi zolaula pansi pa zochitika zowonongeka ndipo zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zammbuyo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula mochuluka kungagwirizane ndi njira zodziŵika bwino za sayansi ya ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikiza kwa mankhwala oledzera.
12. Kodi kugonana koopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo? (2017) - Zolemba: Kafufuzidwe ka matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azichita zachiwerewere amachititsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kugonana, athandizidwe, komanso kuti asinthe maganizo awo.. Timakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda ozunguza bongo akugwirizana ndi deta yam'tsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza madokotala, ochita kafukufuku, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.
13. Umboni wa Pudding Ndi Wotsekemera: Deta Ndizofunika Kuyesera Zitsanzo ndi Malingaliro Okhudzana ndi Kugonana Kwachinyengo (2018) - Zolemba: Zina mwa maudindo omwe angasonyeze kuti kufanana pakati pa CSB ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi maphunziro okhudza ubongo, ndi maphunziro angapo aposachedwapa omwe sanathenso ndi Walton et al. (2017). Kafukufuku woyambirira nthawi zambiri amayesa CSB pokhudzana ndi mitundu ya zosokoneza bongo (zowunikidwa ku Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
14. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, magawo, chithandizo, ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko Ndemanga pa: Kukhumudwa kwa khalidwe la kugonana mu ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Zolemba: Zomwe zikuchitika pakusintha matenda a CSB monga vuto lakutetezera ndizovuta monga zitsanzo zina zomwe zasankhidwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Pali deta yosonyeza kuti CSB imagawana zinthu zambiri ndi zizolowezi zoledzera (Kraus et al., 2016), kuphatikizapo deta zam'tsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa machitidwe a ubongo okhudzana ndi mphoto poyankhidwa ndi zovuta zowononga (Mtundu, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
15. Mchitidwe Wogonana Wosakanikirana ndi Anthu Ndiponso Zitsanzo Zogonana (2018) - Zolemba: Khalidwe lachiwerewere lachiwerewere (CSB) likuwoneka kuti ndi "khalidwe loledzera," ndipo ndilo vuto lalikulu kwa moyo wa umoyo komanso thanzi labwino. Pomalizira, ndemangayi inafotokozera mwachidule maphunziro ndi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pa CSB komanso kusokonezeka ndi mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamodzi, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti CSB imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amygdala, striatum, ndi thalamus, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kugwirizana pakati pa amygdala ndi prefrontal cortex.
16. Mavuto Ogonana pa Intaneti Nthawi (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakati pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti zimatchulidwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zowononga kugonana, nthawi zambiri popanda malire enieni pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti amakopeka ndi zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa cha kudziwika kwake, kukwanitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungapangitse owerenga kugwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha kugonana ndi anthu pa Intaneti: M'mabuku amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amaiwala kwambiri "kusintha" kwa kugonana, kupeza chisangalalo chochulukira pa zosankha zofuna kugonana zofuna kugonana kusiyana ndi kugonana.
17. Njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwachisawawa (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wochuluka wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere wakhala akupereka njira zowonongeka zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azigonana komanso asamadwale. Mchitidwe wogonana mwachinyengo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito m'madera a ubongo ndi magulu okhudzidwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa, kuzoloŵera, kusokoneza maganizo, ndi kupindula mphoto muzochitika ngati zinthu, kutchova juga, ndi zizoloŵezi zosewera. Zigawo zazikulu za ubongo zogwirizana ndi zigawo za CSB zikuphatikizapo ma cortices oyang'anizana ndi am'mbuyo, amygdala, ndi striatum, kuphatikizapo nucleus accumbens.
18. Kumvetsetsa Kwambiri za Khalidwe Lopanda Nzeru za Kugonana Kwachidakwa ndi Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito - Ndemanga: Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo posachedwapa wavumbula kuti kugonana kosayenera kumagwirizanitsa ndi kusintha kwa kugonana ndi kusiyana kwa ubongo ndi ntchito. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ofufuza a khungu la CSBD akhala akuchitidwa mpaka pano, deta yomwe ilipo imasonyeza kuti vuto la nthenda ya sayansi limagwirizana nawo ndi zina zowonjezera monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kutchova njuga. Motero, deta yomwe ilipo ikusonyeza kuti zigawo zake zingakhale zoyenera monga chizolowezi chogonana m'malo mwa vuto lodziletsa.
19. Ventral Striatal Kuchita Zowonongeka M'zochita Zogonana Zogonana (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakati pa maphunziro omwe alipo, tinapeza mabuku asanu ndi anayi (Table 1) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga masomphenya. Zinayi zokha (36-39) adafufuzidwa mosamalitsa kutsata ndondomeko zowonongeka ndi / kapena mphotho ndipo adawonetsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi ventral striatum activations. Kafukufuku katatu akuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo chogonjetsa kuti chikhale choyambitsa chisokonezo (36-39) kapena kutchula zowonongeka (36-39). Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi Mfundo Yotsitsimula (IST) (28), imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri kufotokozera ubongo kugwira ntchito moledzeretsa.
20. Kugonjetsa Kwachinyamata pa Intaneti: Zimene Timadziwa ndi Zimene Sitikuzidziwa-Kusanthula Kwambiri (2019) - Ndemanga: Monga momwe tikudziwira, kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyomu akuthandizira gululi kukhala chidakwa ndi mawonetseredwe ofunikira ofunikira monga kusokonezeka kwa kugonana ndi kusakhutira kwa kugonana. Ntchito zambiri zomwe zikupezekapo zimachokera ku kafukufuku wofanana ndi wochitidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro owonetsa zithunzi zolaula monga "supranormal stimulus" mofanana ndi chinthu chenichenicho chomwe, kupyolera mukudya, chingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo.
21. Zochitika ndi chitukuko cha kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti: zifukwa zomwe munthu angagwiritsidwe nazo, kulimbitsa njira ndi njira zodzikongoletsera (2019) - Ndemanga: Kuonera zolaula kwanthawi yaitali kwachititsa kuti anthu oterewa adziwe zolaula zowononga zolaula, zomwe zachititsa kuti zikhale zolakalaka kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pazifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Lingaliro la kukhutira komwe linapindulidwa kuchokera kwa ilo likufooka ndi lofooka, kotero zolaula zambiri pa intaneti zikufunikira kuti zikhale ndi maganizo oyamba m'maganizo ndi kukhala oledzera.
22. Zochitika ndi chitukuko cha kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti: zifukwa zomwe munthu angagwiritsidwe nazo, kulimbitsa njira ndi njira zodzikongoletsera (2019) - Ndemanga: Kuonera zolaula kwanthawi yaitali kwachititsa kuti anthu oterewa adziwe zolaula zowononga zolaula, zomwe zachititsa kuti zikhale zolakalaka kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pazifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Lingaliro la kukhutira komwe linapindulidwa kuchokera kwa ilo likufooka ndi lofooka, kotero zolaula zambiri pa intaneti zikufunikira kuti zikhale ndi maganizo oyamba m'maganizo ndi kukhala oledzera.
23. Malingaliro, kupewa, ndi kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo (2019) - Ndemanga: Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta, aphatikizidwa ku ICD-11 ngati chisokonezo cholamulira chisokonezo. Njira zodziwitsira za matendawa, komabe, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka chifukwa cha zizolowezi…
24. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zazovuta - Ndemanga: Kugwiritsa ntchito mwazovuta zolaula kumawoneka ngati kogwirizana ndi magawo angapo osanthula ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana munyama. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka mkati mwa RDoC paradigm zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana omwe magawo osiyanasiyana a kusanthula amakhudzana wina ndi mzake (mkuyu. 1). Kusintha kwamachitidwe amkati ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi SPPPU ndiwofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zosokoneza bongo, ndi mapu okhala mitundu yazosokoneza.
25. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cybersex: kuwunikira mwachidule za chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe akungochitika kumene (2020) - Zolemba: CKuledzera kwa ybersex ndichizolowezi chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugonana pa intaneti. Masiku ano, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kugonana kapena zolaula zimapezeka mosavuta kudzera pa intaneti. Ku Indonesia, zogonana nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zolaula koma achinyamata ambiri amakhala ndi zolaula. Zimatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chokhala ndi zovuta zambiri pa ogwiritsa ntchito, monga maubale, ndalama, komanso mavuto amisala monga nkhawa yayikulu komanso nkhawa.
26. Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Tiyenera Kuziwona Monga Zovuta M'gulu Lapadziko Lonse La Matenda (ICD-11) Kutchulidwa kwa "Zovuta Zina Zina Zotchulidwa Chifukwa Cha Zovuta Zowonjezera"? (2020) - Zolemba: Zambiri zodziwonetsa nokha, zomwe zimachitika, ma electrophysiological, ndi maphunziro a neuroimaging zimawonetsa zochitika zamaganizidwe am'munsi komanso zosakanikirana za neural zomwe zafufuzidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa madigiri osiyanasiyana amisala yosokoneza bongo ndi zovuta zamtundu wa masewera (gawo 3). Makhalidwe omwe adawonetsedwa m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu amaphatikizanso kukonzekera komanso kukhumba komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zambiri mu ubongo zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kusamala kwatsoka, kupanga zisankho zosasangalatsa, komanso (zoyipa).
27. Chizolowezi Chomwe Amachita Pazokakamiza Kugonana Ndi Zovuta Zogwiritsa Ntchito Paintaneti: Kubwereza - Zolemba: Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zikusonyeza kuti pali zinthu zingapo za CSBD ndi POPU zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, ndikuti njira zothandizira pakulimbana ndi zizolowezi zamankhwala osokoneza bongo zimafunikira kulingalira zakusintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito pothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi CSBD ndi POPU…. Nthenda ya neurobiology ya POPU ndi CSBD imakhudza maulalo angapo omwe amagawana za neuroanatomical omwe ali ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, njira zofananira zamankhwala am'mitsempha, komanso zosintha zama neurophysiological mu dongosolo la mphotho ya dopamine.
28. Makhalidwe ogonana osakwanira: tanthauzo, zochitika zamankhwala, mbiri ya neurobiological ndi chithandizo (2020) - Zolemba: Zizolowezi zolaula, ngakhale ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogonana, zimakhalabe zizolowezi zachiwerewere… .Kuimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa zizolowezi zolaula kumabweretsa mavuto m'maganizo, chisangalalo, komanso kukondana komanso kugonana ... .Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mozama kumathandizira kuyambika kwamalingaliro zovuta ndi zovuta zamaubwenzi…
29. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuphatikizidwa pamiyeso yokhudzana ndi zovuta zakugonana? (2020) - Zolemba: Gulu la CSBD ngati vuto lowongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azilingalira. … Kafukufuku wowonjezerapo atha kuthandiza kuwunika mtundu woyenera wa CSBD monga zidachitikira ndi vuto la kutchova juga, kusinthidwa kuchokera pagulu lazovuta zakuwongolera zomwe sizikuyenda kapena zosokoneza mu DSM-5 ndi ICD-11. … Kutengeka mtima sikungatithandizire kukhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga ena afotokozera (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Kupanga zisankho mu Kutchova Juga, Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito, ndi Binge-Eating Disorder: Zofanana ndi Kusiyana (2021) - Zolemba: Zofanana pakati pa CSBD ndi zosokoneza bongo zafotokozedwa, ndikulephera kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza ngakhale zitakhala zovuta, komanso zizolowezi zosankha zowopsa zitha kugawidwa (37••, 40). Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta izi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuwongolera kuzindikira komanso kupanga zisankho zoyipa [12, 15,16,17]. Zofooka pakupanga zisankho komanso kuphunzira mozindikira zolinga zapezeka pamavuto osiyanasiyana.

Critique ya Ley et al., 2014 (David Ley, Chithunzi cha Nicole(Peter Finn)

Pa February 12, 2014, "Emperor Alibe Zovala: Kuwunikiranso za mtundu wa 'Zithunzi Zolaula''”Mwa David Ley, Chithunzi cha Nicole ndi Peter Finn, adawonekera mu gawo la "Controversies Current" la Mauthenga Amakono Akugonana Amagonana. Akonzi a magaziniyi anakopeka ndi olemba ake ("Ley et al. ”) Kuti" Palibe Zovala "anali Cholinga kubwereza, kotero kuti palibe malingaliro otsutsana omwe angafunike kuti afotokozere bwino za kutsutsana pazokonda zolaula kwa owerenga magaziniwo.

Tsoka, "kuwunikanso" uku sikungokhala cholinga. M'malo mwake, sikunali kuwunikiradi kwenikweni kwa mabukuwo. Ndemanga zowona zimafotokozera zomwe zidafufuzidwa ndikusankha mawu osakira ndi mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pakusaka. M'malo mwake, Ley et al. chimakhala chotsika chatsopano pakunyenga zolemba zamaphunziro kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito njira zosaganizira zandale. Kwa zaka zambiri, gulu lokhazikika la akatswiri azakugonana (onani pamwambapa) lakhala likunyalanyaza zomwe zikuwonjezereka za asayansi amisala omwe amaphunzira za achinyamata, zizolowezi zamakhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zogonana, zomwe, palimodzi, zitha kupititsa patsogolo mwachangu gawo la sexology kuchokera mu Mibadwo Yake Yamdima kupita ku kuwala kwa sayansi yamakono. Apa akatswiri azakugonana omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zoyesayesa amayesetsa kupumira moyo m'malankhulidwe awo omwe sanatchulidwepo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu onyoza omwe amawoneka ngati kuwunika kwasayansi.

Ntchito yawo yapano? Kuti tipeze malingaliro akuti "Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi sangakhale osokoneza bongo chifukwa amangokhala anthu opupuluma, ofunafuna chidwi ndi ma libidos apamwamba." Osadandaula kuti kuzolowera komwe kumatulutsa zizindikilo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omwe ali osokoneza bongo azichita zinthu mopupuluma (osadzionetsera), ofunitsitsa kumva (kukhudzika) ndikukonda kulakalaka (zomwe Ley et al. Amayesetsa kuthana ndi chilakolako chogonana).

Monga tidzafotokozera pansipa mwatsatanetsatane, olemba "zowunikira" izi:

1. kuteteza kuwonongedwa kwawo kwauchidakwa pamaziko a maphunziro omwe ali ngati zaka 25, osanyalanyaza zochitika zambiri zamakono, zotsutsana / ndemanga zomwe zikuwonetsa mgwirizanowu wa akatswiri.
2. musadziwe (kapena musanthule) maphunziro ochuluka a ubongo pa intaneti. Onse amasonyeza umboni wovuta kuti zokopa kudzera pa intaneti zimakhala zoledzeretsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena ndipo zimayambitsa ubongo womwe umagwirizanitsa ndi ubongo womwe umawoneka oledzera. Mndandanda wamakono umapezeka kumapeto kwa zovutazi.
3. samanyalanyaza kafukufuku woyamba wofalitsa ubongo wochitidwa pa intaneti zolaula / kulamulira ku yunivesite ya Cambridge (tsopano yafalitsidwa), zomwe zimasokoneza zomwe iwo akuganiza.
4. Chotsani maphunziro onse osindikizidwa omwe akuwonetsa zovuta zoyipa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula chifukwa choti ndi "chabe" zolumikizana, kenako ndikupereka umboni wothandizira ziphunzitso zawo zazinyama maphunziro osiyanasiyana ogwirizana. Tigawana maphunziro ambiri oyenerera Ley et al. anapeza osayenera kutchulidwa.
5. Cherry-sankhani mwachisawawa, mizere yosocheretsa yochokera mkati mwa maphunziro, kulephera kufotokoza zomwe akatswiriwo akutsutsa.
6. tsatirani maphunziro ochuluka omwe sali oyenera kwenikweni kuzinenedwa zopangidwa.

Aliyense amene amadziwa zolembedwa za olemba awiri oyambirira a ndemangayi, Ley ndi Prause, sakanatsutsidwa. Olemba otsogolerawa adzilolera okha ngati owerengera mopanda tsankho. David Ley, wodwala komanso wolankhula kawirikawiri mlendo wopanda chiyambi cha sayansi, ndiye mlembi wa Nthano ya Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. Nicole Prause, yemwe ndi Kinsey grad yemwe akutsogolera Lab Lab tsopano yopanda ntchito, akuchotsa maphunziro omwe, mu chiwerengero chake chokha, osagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi amatsutsa kuti kuli kosalaula. Ntchito yake yopanda pake yakhala mwatsatanetsatane ndi kutanthauzira kwake kufunsidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani olemba awa amachita zosokoneza zamtunduwu? Kutengera ndi zomwe ananena kumapeto kwa "Palibe Zovala," wina amadabwa ngati kukondera kwawo kumabwera chifukwa chofuna "kugonana" kosatsimikizika. Amawoneka kuti amasokoneza zolaula pa intaneti, ngakhale zolaula zapaintaneti masiku ano zikuwonetsa kuti ndi "zosayenera zogonana" kwa owonera achinyamata ambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Mwanjira ina olembawo amadzinyenga okha kuti anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi zovuta zakugonana pa intaneti sakonda zogonana kapena samalemekeza ufulu wa munthu komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana ogonana. Ndizothekanso kuti ma egos awo, komanso kuchita bwino pantchito ndi bizinesi, tsopano amangidwa pamalo awo.

Mulimonsemo, chifukwa chimodzi chomwe owerengera ngati Ley et al. kupulumuka ndikukula ndikuti atolankhani, ndipo omwe akuwoneka kuti sanadziwitse anzawo, samafufuza kawirikawiri umboni wokayika womwe amapumira. Zachisoni, akatswiri enieni, odziwa zambiri pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe nthawi yothetsera zosokoneza izi. M'malo mwake, mtundu wa magazini yomwe "Palibe Zovala" nthawi zambiri imachokera ku radar yawo. Zachidziwikire, kukhala chete kwa akatswiri osokoneza bongo sikuyenera kutengedwa ngati mgwirizano apa. Mwachitsanzo, tinapempha katswiri wadziko lonse ku DeltaFosB zomwe amaganiza za ndemanga zokhudzana ndi zomwe David Ley adalemba kwa mtolankhani wina za DeltaFosB:

Chitsanzo cha kugonana pakati pa kugonana pakati pa makoswe, komwe ndi komwe Delta FosB yawerengedwera, ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere. Njira yokhayo pakalipano yophunzirira Delta FosB kwa anthu monga momwe ingagwirizane ndi kugonana ingatipangitse kuganizira kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere monga umboni wa kusintha kwa ubongo wa Delta FosB mofanana ndi chizolowezi chogonana. Apanso, tikutchula khalidwe lachiwerewere lachiwerewere ngati matenda.

Katswiriyo adati zomwe Ley ananena zimamveka ngati "Loweruka Woipa Loweruka Khalani parody. "

Pazolembazo, palibe kafukufuku wa ΔFosB amene adakhudzapo makoswe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Sizingatheke kuti aliyense angayese kuphunzira za DFBB zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Zolankhula za Ley zikuwoneka kuti sizongonena zotupa anawerengetsera kuti asokoneze omvera ake mwa kuwonetsa chidutswa chodzipangitsa munthu kuti asamangomvera. Kodi owonetsa anzawo amatha bwanji kufotokozera zomwezo pokhapokha kuti ziwonekere? Chodabwitsa.

Chifukwa chiyani Ley, Prause ndi Finn amatenga zowawa zotere kuti amanyoze ΔFosB? Chifukwa ndichimodzi mwamaumboni ovuta asayansi kuti zosokoneza ndizomwe zimachitika, osati zongopeka monga momwe amanenera. Zizoloŵezi za mankhwala ndi zizoloŵezi za makhalidwe (kuphatikizapo, zoledzeretsa) zimachokera ku kusintha kwa njira zomwezo za ubongo ndi njira. Onani "Mphoto Zachilengedwe, Kutsekemera kwa Mitsempha, ndi Kusuta Osamwa Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo "(2011)

Ndipotu, lili ndi zanenedwa Tsiku lina maofesi a FosB angasonyeze momwe munthu amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuti ali ndi vuto lotani. Mwachidule, kukhalapo kwa kafukufuku wa ΔFosB kumathetsa malingaliro opusa omwe Ley et al alankhula. pa nkhani ya kuledzera. Choncho chilakolako chawo cholepheretsa owerenga kuti asamaganizire zomwe DFFB imachita.

Kusazindikira kochititsa mantha kwa Ley et al. Ndikuwonetsanso koyambirira kwa ntchito yawo. Amanena kuti ma opioid okha ndi omwe angayambitse kusuta. Osati chikonga, osati mowa, osati cocaine, osati kutchova njuga, osati intaneti… ma opioid okha. Wina amadabwa momwe wowerengera anzawo akadadalitsira chonamizira choterechi, chomwe chimawuluka ngakhale patadutsa zaka makumi ambiri za kafukufuku wamankhwala wochitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zaukadaulo osokoneza bongo. Ngati zizolowezi zoonekeratu monga chikonga kapena cocaine sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe olembawo akuwona kuti ndizovuta, zikuwonekeratu kuti palibe umboni uliwonse wasayansi womwe ungawatsimikizire kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndi zenizeni. Kodi "kubwereza" koteroko kungatengeredwe bwanji?

Komabe, tidzakambirana zina mwazinthu zawo zowoneka bwino. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kukana umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti kuledzera ndi chenicheni ndi zinthu zakhazikika, ndi ndiye lembani zifukwa zawo (mwachisawawa) zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe amafuna umboni. Mobwerezabwereza amalengeza kuti, "popeza palibe umboni" pazinthu zosankhidwazi, kuledzera kulibe. Mwakutero, amapanga "gulu lankhondo la udzu," lomwe amaganiza kuti agwetsa pansi, koma yemwe wasayansi yemwe amadziwa zamankhwala osokoneza bongo angadziwe kuti sizothandiza kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa chizolowezi. Tsoka, atha kunyenga owerenga omwe alibe chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Amene akufuna kutsatila amatha kuwerenga mokwanira mawu akuti "Palibe Zovala." Mitu imatengedwa kuchokera pa ndondomeko yokha, ndipo ndemanga zowonongeka kuchokera ku ndemanga ya Ley ndizolemba, zilembo ndi maroon.

Introduction

Ley et al. Funsani 'Zolaula zolaula 'ndi chizindikiro chimodzi chimene chagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti chifotokozere kuwona kwapamwamba kwa zithunzi zachiwerewere. Kuti tifotokoze, monga ASAM, American Society of Addiction Medicine (3000 + madokotala oledzera komanso ochita kafukufuku) ndi ena adatsindika, onse oledzera ndi matenda oyambilira (osati chizindikiro cha zovuta zina monga Ley et al. amatanthauza "Palibe Zovala"). Amadziwika ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo kuphatikiza pamakhalidwe okhazikika omwe akuwonetsa kusintha, monga kupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale zitakhala zovuta.

Ngakhale kusuta zolaula mulole Phatikizani kuwonera kwambiri, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito sizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zolaula. M'malo mwake, ndi kuchuluka kwodzutsa chidwi ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu kutsegulidwa (ludzu lachilendo). Mwawona 123 "Kuwonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: gawo la zofuna zogonana ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo za kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pogonana kwambiri. ”(2011)

Zowonjezera: Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ogonana pa intaneti (mphindi patsiku) sizinathandize kwambiri kufotokozera kusiyanasiyana kwamaphunziro [oyeserera]. …

Kupeza ... kumatha kutanthauziridwa potengera maphunziro am'mbuyomu pakuyambiranso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kafukufuku wina adawonanso kuti cue reactivity (kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi), osati kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, inali yofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta: "Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere ukamawona zolaula koma osachita zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana " (2013)

Zowonjezera: Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiro zogonana zimadzuka ndikulakalaka zolaula za pa Intaneti zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa phunziro loyamba. Komanso, izo zinawonetsedwa izo zovuta Ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani zogonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso chidwi cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zolaula. ...

Zotsatira zimathandizira kuganiza kokondweretsa, komwe kumachitika kulimbikitsa, kuphunzira njira, ndikukhumba kukhala njira yoyenera pa chitukuko ndi kusungirako zolaula za pa Intaneti. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

Mwanjira ina, maphunziro awa sagwirizana ndi lingaliro loti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ma libidos apamwamba omwe sangakwanitse kuchita zinthu zenizeni pamoyo wawo ndipo ayenera kulipirira kuchepa kogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. M'malo mwake, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula, monganso ena omwe amachita izi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Cambridge University akuphunzira pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere amapeza zomwezi, ndipo palibe umboni wokhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana mwa omwe adayesedwa. Zowopsa kwambiri, kafukufuku wina watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito bongo wa akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, adapeza kuti ubongo wonga mankhwala umasintha ngakhale moyenera ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Onani "Maonekedwe a Ubongo ndi Kuyanjana Mogwira Ntchito Ophatikizidwa ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Ubongo pa Zithunzi. "

Ley et al. akunena kuti asayansi akufufuza zamakhalidwe apamtima apamwamba 'samakonda kufotokoza izi kuti ndizovuta (37% ya nkhani) [2]'. Choyamba, Ley et al. tsopano akukamba za "machitidwe azakugonana," makamaka, osati maphunziro omwe adawonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kotero magawo awo alibe ntchito.

Ndemanga 2 imatsimikizira kuti maphunziro osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana pamakhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi si zachilendo pantchito yazaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la bi-polar lakhala lodziwika ndi mayina ambiri, komabe ndi vuto lomwelo. Ngakhale DSM-5 imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pofotokozera zosokoneza. Ndiye? Mawu osokoneza a DSM mwina akunena zambiri za ndale za bolodi la DSM ndi magulu ogwira ntchito kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi bongo.

Mwachilengedwe, olemba awa (komanso ena mu gawo lazakugonana) amakana poyera zikhalidwe zakugonana, ndipo nthawi zina zizolowezi zonse zamakhalidwe, monga "pseudoscience." Udindo wawo umawonekera kwa aliyense amene amadziwa bwino mabuku omwe amatulutsa. Omwe amasuta fodya amakhalanso okana chizolowezi cha chikonga. M'malo mwake, ndizodabwitsa kuti 37% yamaphunziro omwe adawunikiridwa adagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti 'kuledzera', monga ofufuza ochita zachiwerewere (kuphatikizapo Prause) omwe amapanga zolemba zamaphunziro pankhaniyi atenga zowawa zazikulu kuti apewe 'chizolowezi' komanso kuwunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (zomwe zimafunikira pakufufuza mozama).

Kenaka olemba athu olimba amanena kuti asayansi ambiri 'akana kotheratu mtundu wa zosokoneza bongo [3, 4].' izi ndibodza, ndipo palibe mawu amene anawatchula kuti “asayansi ambiri“ akana mopitirira muyezo ”chizolowezi chogonana. Ngakhalenso lingaliro limodzi silikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachita kusokoneza bongo, omwe adatero poyera pamapeto pake.

Eric Nestler PhD, mutu wa Labani la Nestler (Molecular Psychiatry) ku Mount Sinai's Icahn School of Medicine alemba zakuledzera:

N'zosakayikitsa kuti ubongo womwewo umasintha mu zovuta zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudyetsa madalitso achilengedwe, mikhalidwe monga kudya, kutchova njuga, kuledzera, ndi zina zotero.

kuchokera Kutulutsa kwa ASAM:

CHEVY CHASE, MD, August 15, 2011 - American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) yamasulira malingaliro atsopano okhudzana ndi kusokoneza bongo ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo osati kungokhala ndi khalidwe lakumwa mowa kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njuga kapena kugonana .

George F. Koob (Mtsogoleri wa National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol) ndi Nora D. Volkow  (mkulu wa National Institute on Abuse) analemba pepala losaiwalika mu The New England Journal of Medicine: Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Neurobiologic Kuchokera ku ubongo wa ubongo Mtundu wa Zovuta (2016). Papepalali limalongosola kusintha kwakukulu kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi makhalidwe, pamene akunena ndime yoyamba kuti kugonana kulipo:

"Timaganiza kuti sayansi ya ubongo imapitirizabe kuchirikiza matenda a ubongo. Kafukufuku wa sayansi m'dera lino sikuti amapereka mwayi watsopano wopewa ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa ndi zoledzera zokhudzana ndi khalidwe (mwachitsanzo, ku chakudya, kugonana, ndi njuga) .... "

Ndemanga 3 kuyambira 2000. "Matenda opatsirana pogonana osanenedwa mwachindunji: kupanikizika, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kupanikizika?”Limanenanso kuti DSM iyenera kuphatikizira njira zodziwira za matenda omwe ali ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana:

Chidule: Umboni wochuluka umatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa matenda osokonezeka omwe amadziwika ndi zochitika zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zilakolako za kugonana, kapena makhalidwe okhudza zikhalidwe zomwe sizikutanthauza kufotokozera za paraphilia. Timapereka kuti matenda a DSM-IV adasinthidwa kuti athetsepo bwinobwino matenda omwe amadziwika ndi matenda okhudza kugonana.

Ndemanga 4 samakana konse lingaliro la chizolowezi chogonana. ("Kodi kugonana kwa hypersexual [HD] kuyenera kudziwika kuti Ndizoledzeretsa?") M'malo mwake, imati"Deta yomwe ikupezeka ikuwonetsa kuti kuganizira HD m'dongosolo lakumwa moyenera kumakhala loyenera komanso lothandiza."Mwachidule, zenizeni ndizosiyana ndi" kukana mopitirira muyeso "mtundu wazolowera, zomwe Ley et al amachita. adatchula zinthu izi.

Onaninso ndemanga iyi, yomwe Ley et al. zikuwoneka kuti waphonya: "Zizolowezi Zogonana"(2010)

Zowonjezera: Zinthu zingapo zamankhwala, monga kutanganidwa pafupipafupi ndimakhalidwe otere, nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazochita zogonana, kupitiriza kwa khalidweli ngakhale kuli ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, zoyesayesa mobwerezabwereza komanso zosapambana zomwe zachitika kuti achepetse khalidweli, zimalimbikitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. …

Zozizwitsa za matenda osokoneza bongo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda phindu amavomereza kuganiza kwake monga khalidwe loledzera, m'malo mokakamiza kuchita zinthu molakwika, kapena kukhala ndi vuto lodziletsa. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

Ley et al. kenaka tchulani DSM-5, yomwe yatsimikizira kuti kutchova juga kwa matenda amisala ndi vuto lazovuta pambuyo pazaka makumi ambiri za sayansi yolimba, koma sanawonjezerebe chizolowezi cha intaneti kapena chizolowezi cholaula. Izi sizosadabwitsa chifukwa maphunziro ochulukirapo aubongo pazokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi ochepa komanso aposachedwa kuposa maphunziro ambiri otchova juga - ndipo DSM-5 imadziwika pang'onopang'ono komanso zandale m'malo mwa sayansi.

Ley et al. gwiritsani ntchito mawu onyenga kuti atchule kuti DSM idatchula zotsatirazi pothandizira malo ake, "Kuphatikiza [zolaula zolaula] monga chizoloŵezi zingakhale zofuna zofukufuku za sayansi zomwe siziripo panthawi ino."Komabe izi zidangolengezedwa kwa Ley et al. kudzera kulumikizana ndi anthu kuchokera kwa Charles O'Brien wapampando wa DSM-5 Work Group on Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. Zikuwoneka kuti, komabe, kuti DSM pomaliza izikhala ndi zizolowezi zakugonana, chifukwa kafukufuku wazovuta zonse zapaintaneti akuchulukirachulukira ndipo zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wazovuta zakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutchova juga. Adatero Charles O'Brien yemwe Mu 2013,

Lingaliro la zosokoneza bongo zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala likhoza kukhala lachilendo kwa anthu ena, koma ife omwe tikuphunzira njira zosokoneza timalandira umboni wamphamvu kuchokera kuzofufuza za nyama ndi anthu kuti kuledzera ndi vuto la mphotho ya mphotho yaubongo, ndipo sikuti zilibe kanthu ngati dongosololi limayambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi juga kapena mowa kapena chinthu china.

Komanso, Dr. Richard Krueger, wothandizira gulu la ntchito omwe adathandizira kukonzanso gawo la DSM-5, alibe kukayikira “Zizolowezi zolaula ndizowona ndipo pamapeto pake zimapeza chidwi chokwanira kuti chizindikiridwe kuti ndi matenda amisala. "

Kunyalanyaza mosasamala zonse (1) chidziwitso cha DSM chakuti kutchova juga ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, chizolowezi chamakhalidwe) ndi (2) zaka zakumwa mozama-neuroscience kuwonetsa kuti zizolowezi, machitidwe ndi mankhwala, ndi vuto limodzi, olemba anti-science athu yotsatira mwachisawawa onse zizoloŵezi zamakhalidwe (kuphatikiza njuga).

Choyamba, iwo amaletsa kudya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi kufufuza kwakukulu pa nkhaniyo ndi kutchula onse 5, kafukufuku omwe amaperekedwa ndi mafakitale a shuga, makamaka a WorldSugar Research (omwe amathandizidwa ndi mbali ndi Coca-Cola), ndi 6 "Kunenepa kwambiri ndi ubongo: kodi mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiwotsimikizika bwanji?" Otsatirawa amapanga mfundo zabwino, koma olemba ake amasankha, ndipo malingaliro awo ayenera kuganiziridwa potengera maphunziro ambiri otsutsana, monga "Kunenepa kwambiri ndi kuledzera: kugwedezeka kwa neurobiological” ndi “Njira zamakono ndi ma maselo okhutira kwambiri ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. "

Kenako Ley et al. chotsani kuledzera kwa intaneti 7, kafukufuku wochokera ku 2001. Komabe, pafupifupi maphunziro onse okhudzana ndi intaneti akhala akuchita zaka 4 mpaka 5 zapitazi. Ntchito yaposachedwa imasokoneza malingaliro a Ley et al. Kuti kuzolowera intaneti sizowona. Izi ~ maphunziro aubongo a 330 ali zomwe zili patsamba lino.

Ley et al. Kenako akuchotsa kutchova njuga, akunena 8, yomwe ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka 25 zapitazo. Nthawi yomweyo amanyalanyaza maphunziro ambiri omwe amawonetsa kusintha kwaubongo pakusewera njuga mofananira ndi omwe ali muubongo wa osokoneza bongo, komanso udindo wa DSM iwowo. Onani "Zofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutchova njuga ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala: kuganizira za kukhudzika ndi kukakamiza”(2012) ndi“Mapulogalamu okhudza kutchova njuga a Neurobiology. ” Kunena zowona, ndizovuta kupewa kunena kuti Ley et al. iwonso ndi “akatswiri onyenga.”

Pochirikiza zonena zawo kuti "mfumu sivala zovala zilizonse," Ley et al. ndikuponyera pamanambala a 1991 ndi Purezidenti wa APA 9, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi chilichonse.

Kenako, Ley et al. khumudwitsani mawu oti "zolaula" pamaphunziro aukadaulo, potchulapo 11, chidziwitso cha lamulo chomwe sichiri chogwirizana ndi kuledzera. Amayitanitsa chilankhulo chochepa chokha 12, chinthu chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi zolemba zolaula.

Ley et al. ndiye kuti kugwa kwa nsagwada kumanena kuti zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito sizikuwoneka ngati zikukula ngakhale kuti kupezeka kwowonjezerekandipo vesi Kuwonera ku USA kwakhala kosasunthika (pafupi ndi 22%) kuyambira 1973. Chinthu chokha chothandizira paziganizo zoganizira malingaliro ndizolemba 20, kufufuza komwe kumadalira makamaka zaka za mayankho ku funso limodzi mu kafukufuku wa boma wa akuluakulu akazi zoyendetsedwa ndi kuyankhulana kwapadera. Funso, lofunsidwa koyamba mu 1973, ndi "Kodi mwawonapo kanema ya X-rated chaka chatha? (0 = ayi; 1 = inde). "

Ofufuzawo kenaka anayerekezera kuchuluka kwa azimayi onse achikulire omwe anati "inde" kuwona kanema kanema wa X (zomwe zimatheka kokha m'malo ochitira zisudzo nthawi imeneyo) ndi azimayi omwe amati amaonera zolaula pa intaneti masiku ano. Amafika pamapeto osangalatsa kuti kuwonera zolaula azimayi azaka zonse sizinasinthe kwenikweni.

Awa ndi mawonekedwe apakale ndi ma malalanje. Choyamba, filimu yovoteledwa X m'ma 70s (ganizirani "Tango Womaliza ku Paris") Sangakhale ovoteledwa X lero. Zowonjezera mpaka kuchuluka kwa azaka za 1973-azimayi omwe amawonera zolaula zolaula zamasiku ano akadakhala pafupifupi 0%. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuchuluka kwa atsikana omwe adawonera kanema wa X mu 2010 anali 33%. Mwakutero, kumeneku ndikokuwonjezeka kuchoka pa zero kufika pa mmodzi mwa atatu, ndikukwera kuchokera m'modzi mwa asanu mu 1993. Osakhazikika.

Chachiwiri, kuwonera "kanema wa X" sikunena chilichonse chokhudza mitundu ina ya (zomwe zingayambitse) zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, monga kuwonera makanema olaula, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zolemba zolaula, zolemba zosatha kapena zolaula monga hentai.

Komanso, zifukwa zomwe X-rated mafilimu owonera zithunzi zimakhudzana ndi zolaula osokoneza? Kodi kufufuza kufunsa yemwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzera chaka chatha kumakhala koyenera pazokambirana za kuledzeretsa mowa?

Ngati Ley et al. amakhulupirira kuti zolaula ndizofunikira pakuwunika kwawo, bwanji sanatchule kafukufuku wophatikizira amuna? Nchifukwa chiyani sanadzipatule mbadwa za digito, omwe amawoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chakuwonjeza zolaula pa intaneti, kutengera kuti ndiomwe amakhala ambiri pa intaneti? Bwanji sanafanane kuchuluka zolaula zimawonedwa? Chifukwa chiyani akutsutsa kafukufuku wopanda phindu ngati chithandizo chokha cha zomwe akunena kuti mitengo yoonera zolaula ndi 22% ndi yolimba? Taganizirani zina mwafukufuku otsutsana omwe sananyalanyaze, momwe ziwerengero zingakhale zosiyana ndi zolaula pakati pa akuluakulu akuluakulu mu 1973:

• Chibadwo XXX: Kulaula Kuvomerezeka ndi Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Pakati pa Okalamba Achikulire (2008) - Pafupifupi anyamata a 9 ochokera ku 10 (87%) anyamata ndi pafupifupi theka lachitatu (31%) la atsikana amalemba zolaula.
• Kukula ndi kugwirizanitsa khalidwe la kugonana pakati pa ophunzira a yunivesite: phunziro ku Hefei, China (2012) - Amuna anafotokoza zambiri zogonana (84.6%), kudzipatula kwina (70.3%), ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo oonera zolaula (86.3%). Zindikirani: zolaula zimaletsedwa mwalamulo ku China.
• Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa amuna ndi akazi achiwerewere (2006) - Ku Denmark 97.8% ya amuna ndi 79.5% ya akazi adawonera zolaula pakati pa anthu 1002 azaka zapakati pa 18-30.
• X-Rated: Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata a US omwe ali achinyamata oyambirira kuwonetsedwa ndi zolaula zolaula (2009) - Avereji ya zaka 13.5: Awiri mwa magawo atatu (66%) a amuna ndi amodzi (atatu) (39%) azimayi anali atawona mtundu umodzi wa zolaula zolaula m'chaka chatha.
• Zimene Achinyamata Amadzifunsa Zokhudza Kugonana pa Intaneti (2006) - 71% ya anyamata achichepere ndi 40% a atsikana achichepere anali atawonekera pazinthu zina zolaula pa Intaneti pa miyezi ya 6 isanayambe kuyankhulana.
• Zithunzi zolaula, Zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana, Zamoyo, ndi kudzikonda Zomwe zilipo pakati pa anyamata achichepere ku Sweden (2013) - Pafupifupi anyamata onse, 96% (n = 453), adayang'ana zolaula. Omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (tsiku ndi tsiku) (10%, n = 47) amasiyana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito (63%, n = 292) ndi osagwiritsa ntchito (27%, n = 126).
• Kodi Kuwonera Kufotokozera Kuchita? Kuwunika Mgwirizano pakati pa Zida Zogonana Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kugonana Mwachidwi mu Chitsanzo Chachikulu cha Achinyamata Achichepere ndi Achinyamata (2013) - Kafukufuku wofufuza pa intaneti wa achinyamata 4,600, azaka 15-25 ... adapeza kuti 88% ya amuna ndi 45% ya akazi adadya SEM m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
• Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti zokhudzana ndi kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: kugwirizana kwa amayi ndi kusiyana (2011) - Mu Shaughnessy et al. (2011) kafukufuku wa achinyamata a ku Canada, okalamba a 18 mpaka zaka 28, 85.8% a amuna ndi 39.3% a akazi adanena kuti afufuza zolaula pa Intaneti.
• Gawo la 2016, Kufufuza kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akuluakulu a 2600 18 kapena wamkulu anapeza kuti mu 2006, "39% a akuluakulu a ku America mu Wave 1 amawona zolaula zamtundu wina m'mwezi yapitayi ya 12. Mogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale, pafupifupi amuna katatu (59%) amawona zolaula monga akazi (20%). "(Kugogomezedwa kwina)
• Ndipo a phunziro 2014 yomwe inachitidwa pa foni inati pulogalamu ya nthumwi ya amuna ndi akazi a 20,094 a zaka za 16-69 inasonyeza kuti 63% ya amuna ndipo 20% ya akazi adayang'ana zolaula chaka chatha.

Maphunziro ambiri ndi zolaula amagwiritsira ntchito mitengo.

Ley et al. Chotsatira chotsatira chotsatira cha abambo ndi amai omwe akufotokoza zolaula zogonana. Kuwerengera kwaufulu kuchokera ku zitsanzo zoimira dziko lonse lapansi ndikuti 0.8% ya amuna ndi 0.6% azimayi amafotokoza kuti sakugonjetsa khalidwe la kugonana lomwe limasokoneza moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsikus [23].

Mawu awa akuwonetsa kulephera kwathunthu kwa Ley et al. Choyamba, kuyerekezera kwawo kumangotchulidwa 23, kafukufuku yemwe sakunena zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Ofufuzawo ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti, "Sitinafunse za zolaula. ” Zinali pafupi zochitika za kugonana, malingaliro ndi zolimbikitsa. Mwanjira ina, kafukufukuyu alibe malo pakuwunika "zolaula", ndipo zowerengera zonse zowerengera zomwe zikutsatira ndizopanda tanthauzo.

Izi zati, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti a Ley, a Prause ndi a Finn mopanda manyazi adatenga zipatso za (zosafunikira). Pafupifupi 13% ya amuna ndi 7% ya akazi sanena zakugonana, koma Ley et al. ananyalanyaza magawo amenewo ndipo anangotchula kuti 0.8% ya amuna ndi 0.6% ya azimayi ati "zomwe amachita zogonana zasokoneza miyoyo yawo." Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sikugonana. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula moyenera kumakhalapo mwa anthu ena omwe amakhulupirira kuti "zachiwerewere zenizeni" sizisokoneza miyoyo yawo. "

Ley et al. Chotsatira pangani kudumpha kopanda maziko komwe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse kumakhala gawo la "machitidwe enieni ogonana omwe amasokoneza moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito," ndikuyerekeza kuti zolaula mavuto angakhudze amuna 0.58% ndi a 0.43% a amayi ku USA. Zosaneneka. Gwero la Ley et al. (Onani zokambirana za 24 pansipa) amati akatswiri amati (mu 2012) kuti 8-17% ya ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti anali oledzera.

Mosiyana ndi kuyerekezera kwakung'ono kwa Ley et al., Ofufuza a "Kuwonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti: Kodi Chovuta, Chotani, ndi Chifukwa Chayani?”Adapeza kuti,

pafupifupi 20% -60% ya chitsanzo chomwe amawonera zolaula amaziwona kukhala zovuta malinga ndi malo omwe ali ndi chidwi. Mu phunziro ili, kuchuluka kwa kuwona sikukuneneratu kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe anakumana nawo.

Kuwerengera kosokeretsa kwa Ley et al.kuganiziranso kuti aliyense amene ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo amafunafuna chithandizo. M'malo mwake, ndizotheka kuti ndi ochepa okha omwe amachita. Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani za mamiliyoni a osuta omwe amayesa kusuta chaka chilichonse ndi mamiliyoni amene amatero ndi kusiya pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Zikuwoneka kuti omwe adalimbana opanda akatswiri amathandizanso kuposa omwe amafunafuna. Apanso, wina amadabwa momwe wowerengera anzawo, kapena wolemba mnzake a Finn, angalekerere malingaliro abodza otere.

Zotsatira zabwino za VSS Ntchito

Ley, et al. tenga zimenezo Anthu ambiri omwe amawona VSS amakhulupirira kuti izo zimapangitsa malingaliro awo kugonana [25] ndikulitsa umoyo wawo wa moyo [26]. Maphunziro Ley et al. onetsani ngati umboni kuti zolaula zimapindulitsa (24, 25, 26) sakugwedezeka. Choyamba (24) zimapereka umboni wa zotsatira zolakwika za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula:

Chidule: Akatswiri amawerengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere poyang'ana zolaula zolaula pafupifupi 8-17% ya anthu ogwiritsa ntchito (Cooper, Delmonico, & Burg, 2000; Cooper, Scherer, Boies, & Gordon, 1999) . Gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito likuwonetsa zikhalidwe zakukakamira kugonana (mwachitsanzo, kuthera maola 11 kapena kupitilira apo pa sabata pazakugonana pa intaneti) ndikuwonetsa kukhumudwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito).

Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito "zithunzi zolaula" kotheka kumangokhala kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso maphunziro.

Phunziro lachiwiri (25) makamaka ndikufufuza kwamalonda kwa anthu omwe amakonda zolaula (mwachitsanzo, "ndi iti mwa njira zotsatirazi yomwe mumakonda kukhala mukuonera zolaula?"), yomwe ili ndi mafunso angapo okhudza momwe amaonera akazi. Inalipiridwa ndi gawo limodzi ndi makampani azolaula. Monga gawo la kafukufuku wautali, a dzuwa funso losokoneza mutu "Kodi zolaula zakhudza bwanji malingaliro anu okhudzana ndi chiwerewere?" Funso ili, kapena mayankho ake ("Zabwino zazikulu," "zoyipa zochepa," etc.) ngakhale mukutanthauza? Kodi izi sizikufanana ndi kufunsa anthu pachabe ngati kutenga nawo mbali mopambanitsa kwakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoyipa pamalingaliro awo pachisangalalo?

"Zomwe zimadziwika zokha za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula"(26Amangodaliranso kudziona kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (m'malo moyerekeza ndi osagwiritsa ntchito kapena omwe sankagwiritsa ntchito kale). Mafunso ake adasinthidwa nthawizonse pezani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumapindulitsa chifukwa cha zolaula zomwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amaphunzira. Kutha kwake? Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, mumakhulupirira kwambiri kuti ndizotheka, ndipo mukamachita maliseche kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino m'mbali zonse za moyo wanu. Zopatsa chidwi! Palibe ngakhale belu lopindika kumeneko anthu. Pulofesa wamkulu wa psychology komanso wowunikiranso a John Johnson adatcha funsoli "choopsa cha psychometric," komabe Ley et al. chitenge ngati chovomerezeka. Onani izi ndemanga za phunzirolo.

Kunena zowona, "zabwino" zambiri zomwe Ley et al adanena. zimakhala zoyipa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano. Nazi zina mwa zitsanzo zawo momwe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula angapindulire:

Ley Excerpt: mwayi waukulu wa kugonana ndi ana komanso kugonana [27] komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zogonanas [28].

Kotero, zambiri ndi phindu losayenerera? Mu "Kodi zolaula zimakhudza mchitidwe wogonana wa atsikana?”(2003), ofufuza aku Sweden adapeza kuti mwa amayi 1000 omwe adafunsidwa ku chipatala chakulera, anayi mwa asanu amawonerera zolaula. Pafupifupi theka anali atagonanapo ndi anal, ndipo ambiri adapeza kuti sizabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kunali 4% yokha, ndikuwonetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pakati pa anyamata achi Swedish akuyendera kuchipatala chomwecho, 99% adadya zithunzi zolaula ndipo theka adali atagonana. 17% kokha amagwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana. Amuna onsewa ananena kuti kuonera zolaula kunakhudza khalidwe lawo.

Malinga ndi Phiri la Sinai: "Amakhulupirira kuti anthu ochulukirachulukira akuchita zachiwerewere ndi anthu ambiri ogonana nawo ndipo amagonana m'kamwa ndipo chifukwa chake amatenga HPV kudera la mutu ndi khosi, zomwe zimapangitsa [osachepera anayi mpaka asanu- kuwonjezeka khansa ku oropharynx ku US]. ”

Ley Excerpt: Kuwonjezeka kwa makhalidwe a kugonana kungabwere mwa kuwonjezera malingaliro a munthu kuti ali ndi mphamvu zowonetsera makhalidwe atsopano ogonana kapena kuonetsetsa khalidwe[29].

"Kuzolowera zizolowezi zakugonana" pamapeto pake kumakhala kochititsa mantha kwa achinyamata ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula chifukwa, pakufuna kwawo kosatha kwazinthu zatsopano, amapitilira mosavuta zolaula zosasangalatsa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda kale zogonana. Ena amapita kumalo oterewa asanayambe kukayikira ngati zomwe akuwonerazo ndi "zabwinobwino."

Ley Excerpt: VSS ingalimbikitsenso zosangalatsa m'kamphindi, monga chimwemwe ndi chimwemwe [30, 31].

Ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula uti yemwe samakhala ndi "zosangalatsa" akagwiritsa ntchito, monganso momwe anthu ambiri amasangalalira kumwa? Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhudzana ndi zolaula zawo? Momwemonso, mawu 31 ndi kafukufuku wa Prause yemwe: "Palibe Umboni Wosokonezeka Maganizo mu" Ochita Zachiwerewere "Kufotokozera Maganizo Awo pa Kanema Wogonana." Onani ndemanga ya kafukufukuyu: "Phunzirani: Ogwiritsa Ntchito Amuna Osautsa Amalongosola Zokhumudwitsa za Narrower. "

Ley Excerpt: VSS ingapereke chilolezo chalamulo kwa makhalidwe osayenera a chiwerewere kapena zikhumbo.

Zoonadi? Kodi Ley et al. ndiye kulimbikitsa kuonera zolaula za ana ndikupanga zofuna zambiri?

Mulimonsemo, kupita patsogolo kumawoneka mosiyana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena. M'malo mongowapatsa zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zolaula za intaneti zingathe kulenga zokonda. Chifukwa cha kuyesa kwawo kosatha kugonana pa Intaneti, anthu ena ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafika poyerekezera ndi zolaula kapena zolaula, zomwe zili zoletsedwa m'malamulo ena.

mu "Kodi zolaula zonyansa zimagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kwa Guttman?”Ofufuzawo adafufuza ngati kutaya mtima (komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kowonjezera zinthu) kunachitika mwa anthu omwe amachita zolaula ali aang'ono. Adapeza kuti,

Ley Excerpt: anthu omwe ali ndi "msinkhu wachinyamata" wachinyamata omwe amawawonetsa zithunzi zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zonyansa (kugonana ndi mwana kapena mwana) poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi "msinkhu woyamba".

Ley et al. Pitirizani kugwirizanitsa kuchepa kwauchigawenga ndi kuonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, ndipo tisonyezerani mgwirizano wotsutsana pakati pa ziŵiri zomwe zimatchulidwa deta yolumikizana (osati kuchokera pa maphunziro enieni, koma mwazidziŵitso zosavomerezeka za boma). Ngati deta yotereyi ili ndi malo mu ndemangayi, ndiye tikuyitana Ley et al. kuti abwererenso zolemba zawo zonse kuti aphatikize maphunziro ochuluka omwe amagwirizanitsa zolaula ndi mavuto. (Onani mndandanda pamapeto a zovutazi, komanso maphunziro omwe sitimayang'anitsitsa omwe timatchula mu thupi ili.)

Ley et al. lemba: Kuphunzira kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali kutsogolera maganizo ndi makhalidwe oyambirira kuti VSS imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 0-1% ya kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro osiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, chikhalidwe chogonana, komanso chizunzo cha anyamata kapena atsikana [12]. Ley et al. pezani chithunzi chosocheretsa cha zochitika zonse muzolemba 12 ("X-Rated: Maganizo ndi zizolowezi zogonana zomwe achinyamata aku US adakumana nazo atolankhani zolaula (2009).)

Chidule: Pazinthu zonse zomwe zili mu zitsanzo, kufotokozera zofalitsa zolaula ndizozidziwika bwino kwambiri, ngakhale pambuyo poyang'anira chiwerengero cha anthu, chiwerengero cha boma, kufunafuna maganizo, ndi chiyero choyambirira cha kugonana (ngati kuli koyenera). Motero, kufufuza kumeneku kukusonyeza zimenezo kufotokozera zolaula zolaula ziyenera kuonedwa ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kugonana kwa achinyamata oyambirira. ...

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri zomwe zapeza mu phunziro ili ndizo Kuwonekera kumakhudzana ndi kugonana koyambirira koyambirira komanso kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso kugwiriridwa kwa chiwerewere ndi anyamata achichepere. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

Mtundu Wotsutsa

Kuledzera sikuli, monga Ley et al. molimbika kunena, kumangika kwina. Kuledzera ndiko mwinamwake wophunzira kwambiri ndi wopambana bwino matenda onse a m'maganizo. Zingasokonezedwe m'zinyama ndipo panopa zimaphunziridwa mpaka kumaselo, ma maselo ndi epigenetic mwakuthupi ndi mthupi kusintha muubongo chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwakanthawi. Kuledzera ndiko, makamaka, kosemphana ndi kopanga kwamalingaliro. Ndizowona mwakuthupi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zamankhwala ndi machitidwe.

Apanso, Ley et al. pitani kutali kwambiri kuti mudzipangitse kudzipangitsa okha komanso owerenga kuti asing'anga omwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono a DSM-5 omwe akuyamba kuyambitsa DSM kuti igwirizane ndi kafukufuku wapano pakupanga gulu lokonda zizolowezi - sanachite kwenikweni tanthawuzani izo: Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti pali kugwirizana kuti vutoli ndi lothandiza pofotokozera opiate kudalira [39], phindu la 'chizoloŵezi' chofotokozera kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwala alionse [40], kupanikiza njuga [41], ndi masewero owonetsera kwambiri a masewera a kanema [42] wadzutsa nkhaŵa zambiri.

Zomwe amalembazo zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. 39, 40 ndi 41 adasindikizidwa mu 1996, 1986 ndi 1989, motsatana. Zonsezi zisanachitike gawo lomwe mkango udafufuzidwe pazovuta zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa. Ley et al. adakakamizidwa kuti abwererenso nthawi yayitali chifukwa maphunziro amakono a sayansi samathandizira "nkhawa" za Ley et al. zokhudzana ndi sayansi ya zosokoneza bongo.

Ndemanga 42 imakhudzana ndi videogaming (yomwe yapangika posachedwa kuposa kutchova njuga, ndithudi) ndipo imasonyeza chinthu cha 2008. Komabe, chinthu ichi kale zonse koma 3 ya ~ 60 maphunziro a ubongo omwe alipo pa intaneti / mavidiyo osowa. Monga thupi, kafukufuku wopatsirana akuwonetsa kuti kuledzera kwa intaneti komanso ali m'gulu la chizoloŵezi choledzera. Mwachidule, Ley et al. malo operekera kugonjera mawonedwe awo akale.

Kenako, Ley et al. afotokozere tanthauzo lawo lachiwerewere lochokera kumtambo wopepuka, ndikuyamba kutulutsa gulu lawo lankhondo, mndandanda wa "umboni" wosavuta womwe amati ndiwofunika munthu asanaganize zakugonana. Monga gawo la ntchitoyi amanyalanyaza zonena za ASAM pagulu komanso zaka makumi anayi za sayansi yolimba zomwe zimatsutsa malingaliro awo. Mobwerezabwereza, amatanthauza kuti zolaula ali akhala akuphunzira momwe amalembera ndi kupeza kuti palibe.

Izi siziri choncho. Maphunziro awiri oyambirira a ubongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zazamagetsi tsopano akutha ndipo zifukwa zawo zikutsutsa zomwe Ley et al alanena. Yoyamba inali itanenedwa kale mu nyuzipepala pamaso pa Ley et al. adafalitsa ndemanga iyi, ndipo adadziwa bwino kuti adapeza mitundu yofanana yowonongeka yomwe imawonedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutchova njuga komanso osowa pa intaneti. Munthu angaganize kuti ngati Ley et al. iwo anali kuyang'ana mozama pa kuthekera kwa kukhalapo kwa zolaula za intaneti, iwo amatha kuganizira kwambiri za ~ Maphunziro a ubongo wa 330 pa intaneti ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo. Zachidziwikire kuti maphunzirowa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, makamaka malinga ndi kuvomereza kwa ASAM kuti zizolowezi zonse zili matenda enieni.

Apanso, tiyenera kudziwa kuti Ley et al. alengeze kuti ma opioid ndiye mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhawo omwe ali ovomerezeka - kapena mwa luso lawo, "chidaliro chokha chomwe chizolowezi chomangirira chimathandiza." Palibe amene akugwirizana nawo. Osati DSM, osati ASAM, osati akatswiri azachipatala nthawi zambiri. M'malo mwake, atha kukhala anthu atatu okha padziko lapansi omwe akukakamira pamtunduwu wosavomerezeka. Kapenanso akuyembekeza kuti zomwe akunenazo zipusitsa atolankhani osakayikira.

Ley et al. akuwonetsa kuti kupezeka kwa chizolowezi zolaula kumafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi umboni wazotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizingafanane ndi zifukwa zina. Monga momwe tikudziwira, owerengeka ochepa adayesapo kuyang'ana mitundu yazizindikiro zowopsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafotokoza m'mabwalo ochezera pa intaneti: kuwonongeka kwa erectile, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, anorgasmia, zokonda zogonana, kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, nkhawa zamagulu, kuchepa kwa chidwi Zochita, osakopeka ndi anzawo enieni, mavuto azisokonezo, ndi zina zambiri. Ndiponso sizovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kulumikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi zizindikilo zawo mpaka asiye kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (chotsani chosinthika chosinthika) kwa nthawi yaitali. Zomwe zimayesedwa ndi zovuta kupanga ndi kuzichita, ndipo zosatheka ndi achinyamata ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa ubongo wawo umakhala woledzeretsa.

Monga cha 2018 Maphunziro asanu ndi anayi adanena za phindu losiya zolaula. Onse 9 adanenapo zakufunika, kuphatikiza kukhululukidwa kwa zovuta zogonana, magwiridwe antchito abwinoko, kudzipereka kwambiri kuzinthu zina zazikulu, zotsogola, zosamala kwambiri, komanso zopanda nkhawa. Mwachidule, posachedwa kwambiri kuganiza kuti palibe zovuta zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimawonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mopitirira muyeso, ndipo Maphunziro ambiri okhudza zolaula amasonyeza kusonkhana ndi zovulaza.

Zotsatira Zoyipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito VSS Mwapamwamba - Makampani Ogwiritsa Ntchito VSS Akuluakulu Omwe Amakhala Ndi Zovuta Zaumoyo

Ley et al. kutanthawuza kuti maphunziro okhwimawo achitidwa, ndi izo Palibe phunziro lomwe lasonyezera mgwirizano wowongoka, wothandizira pakati pa VSS ndikugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe oopsa a thanzi. Ndipotu, palibe amene akudziwa kuti maphunziro omwe amawunikira amasonyeza chiyani za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso makhalidwe oopsa, chifukwa palibe maphunziro zatha. Pali njira zenizeni za 2 zomwe zimadziwika kuti sizingatheke kuchitika pazinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi komanso zolaula: 1) Mukhale ndi magulu awiri ogwirizana, omwe gulu limodzi limagwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndipo lina silinayambe. 2) Chotsani zolaula kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuwona zotsatira.

Panthawiyi, maphunziro a mgwirizano ndi umboni wamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ambiri amasonyeza mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula ndi makhalidwe oopsa. (Onani mndandanda kumapeto kwa ndemanga.) Kumbukirani kuti Ley et al. iwo amaletsa mwaufulu maphunziro a mgwirizano pamene iwo amakonda zotsatira.

Zotsatira zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri VSS - Kulephera kwa Erectile ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito VSS Kwakukulu?

N'chifukwa chiyani gawo ili liripo? Palibe zofalitsa zosindikizidwa zomwe zakhala zikuganiziridwa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi erectile dysfunction. Palibe choyenera kuwonanso. Chifukwa chiyani Ley et al. Apangenso kupanga chinyengo choona kuti ubale pakati pa ED ndi zolaula ali akhala akuphunzitsidwa ndikupezeka kuti palibe? Chifukwa chiyani akukamba zofufuza za ED zomwe sizinawononge zithunzi zolaula ngati chotheka, osagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula ngati zosinthika kuti awone ngati zingathandize (monga momwe ziliri ndi anyamata ambirimbiri omwe alibe ED omwe amafotokoza zotsatira zawo pa intaneti)?

pomwe: wolemba nawo Chithunzi cha Nicole wakhala akudandaula kwambiri ndi maulamuliro a debunking-amachititsa ED, atachita Nkhondo yopanda chilungamo ya 4 pa pepala ili la maphunziro, panthawi imodzimodziyo akuzunza ndi kunyalanyaza anyamata omwe adachiritsidwa ndi zolaula zogonana. Onani: Gabe Deem #1, Gabe Deem #2, Alexander Rhodes #1, Alexander Rhodes #2, Alexander Rhodes #3, Mpingo wa Nowa, Alexander Rhodes #4, Alexander Rhodes #5, Alexander Rhodes #6, Alexander Rhodes #7, Alexander Rhodes #8, Alexander Rhodes #9, Alexander Rhodes # 10,  Gabe Deem & Alex Rhodes pamodzi, Alexander Rhodes # 11, Alexander Rhodes #12, Alexander Rhodes #13. Munthu angathe kungolingalira chifukwa chake Prause amatenga mikhalidwe yoipayi komanso yosokoneza.

Ley et al. avomereze kuti maphunziro awiri aku Europe apeza kuwonjezeka kodabwitsa kwa ED mwa anyamata. Komabe, palibe pakati pa "Palibe Zovala." Ofufuza m'maphunziro amenewo sanaganize zowonera anthu anzawo zolaula. Amangonena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa ED wachinyamata kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukhumudwa kapena thanzi lofooka. Monga pambali, kusuta kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndipo kumangoyambitsa mavuto a ED kwa omwe amasuta kwakanthawi omwe amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Pofotokoza za maphunziro awiriwa, katswiri wa zamagulu, dzina lake James Elist, adanena kuti zolaula pa intaneti ndizo zomwe zimachititsa ED achinyamata.

mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusuta, ndi kuwonetsetsa thanzi labwino, poyerekezera ndi zolaula za pa intaneti, kuti apange gawo laling'ono la zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa ED.

Chotsatira Ley et al. kuganiza kuti zolaula sizingayambitse ED chifukwa ubongo wa amuna omwe alibe ndi ED sanawonetse kusiyana kulikonse pakuwona kwa VSS mu (63). Zolembadi 63 sizothandiza pazokambirana za ED ndi zolaula. Imangoyang'ana zochitika za m'matumbo, osati zigawo zamiyendo zomwe zimayang'anira kukhumba ndi kuwongolera. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Ley et al. adanyalanyaza kafukufuku wina yemwe adapeza kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa omwe ali ndi ma psychogenic ED ndikuwongolera: "Udindo wa kumanzere wapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu zokhudzana ndi kugonana: mphamvu za zigawo zosiyana zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi FMRI. ” Chidziwitso: 'Psychogenic ED' ndi nthawi ya ED, monga ED yokhudzana ndi zolaula, zomwe sizingathe kufotokozedwa ndi zoyambitsa monga kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Ley et al. (ndi oyang'anitsitsa awo) mwachionekere ananyalanyaza maphunziro awiri otsatirawa, omwe adawululidwa kusiyana kwakukulu (m'madera a ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti chilakolako cha kugonana chisamangidwe) pamene ochita kafukufuku amawerengera nkhani zomwe zili ndi ED.

• Kusintha kwamasinthidwe a zinthu zosaoneka bwino m'maganizo a erectile (2012)
• Hypothalamus ingakhale yogwirizana ndi matenda osokoneza maganizo a erectile (2008)

Pofunitsitsa kuthana ndi zolaula pa intaneti ngati zomwe zingayambitse ED wachichepere, Ley et al. amaletsanso maliseche kapena maliseche. (Chodabwitsa cha malingaliro omwe adatengedwa ndi omwe amateteza "chilakolako chofuna kugonana" ndichodziwika bwino.) Amakonda kulingalira za zochitika ziwirizi zolemekezedwa nthawi yayitali, m'malo mongolingalira za kuthekera koopsa kwapaintaneti yothamanga kwambiri, yatsopano zolimbikitsa zomwe zakhala zikupezeka pakuthwanima kwa diso m'mawu osinthika, zitha kukhala chifukwa.

Amafika pamapeto omveka bwino, osathandizidwa ndi urologist, kuti ED yayitali mwa anyamata ndi ntchito yokhudza maliseche, kapena, nthawi yotsutsa. Chotsatirachi chimakhudzidwa makamaka chifukwa nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi 2-12 kuti anyamata abwezeretse ngakhale atasiya zolaula / maliseche. Ndiyo nthawi yotsutsa!

Kuwonetsa zolaula komwe kumapangitsa ED mwa anyamata kudadabwitsa akatswiri azachipatala, koma chaka chino madokotala ayamba kuvomereza. Harvard urology pulofesa komanso wolemba mabuku onena zaumoyo wa amuna Abraham Morgentaler, MD adati,

"Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi anyamata angati omwe akuvutika ndi zolaula. Koma zikuwonekeratu kuti izi ndizatsopano, ndipo sizachilendo. ”

Ndipo urologist ndi wolemba Harry Fisch, MD akulemba mosapita m'mbali kuti zolaula zikupha kugonana. M'buku lake New Naked, amalowerera pazofunikira - intaneti:

"Amapereka mwayi wopezeka mosavuta kuzinthu zabwino zomwe zimangokhala mankhwala wamba koma zaumoyo wanu [wogonana] tsiku lililonse.

Dr. Fisch akupitiriza kuti:

Ndikutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe munthu amawonera akangoyamba kuyankhula mosapita m'mbali za vuto lililonse logonana lomwe ali nalo. … Mwamuna amene amaliseweretsa maliseche pafupipafupi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto akakhala ndi mnzake. Onjezerani zolaula mu kusakaniza, ndipo sangathe kugonana. …

Komanso, mu Cambridge yatsopano yophunzira za 19 zolaula, ochita kafukufuku adanena katatu kuti oposa theka la omvera awo adalongosola mavuto a ED / okhumudwitsa ndi enieni omwe analipo panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zolaula. Mwachitsanzo,

CSB [chizolowezi chogonana] anthu omwe adakambirana nawo adanena kuti chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zida zolaula, iwo anali nawo ntchito zowonongeka chifukwa cha ntchito (N = 2), maubwenzi apamtima owonongeka kapena osakhudzidwa ndi zochita zina (N = 16), anadziwika ndi libido kapena erectile ntchito makamaka mu ubale weniweni ndi akazi (ngakhale kuti si ogwirizana ndi zolaula) (N = 11), amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso (N = 3), akudzidzimvera kudzipha (N = 2) ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri (N = 3; kuchokera pa £ 7000 mpaka £ 15000). (kugogomezedwa kwina)

Pomaliza, Ley et al. nenani china chake chomwe tikugwirizana nacho, ngakhale sitikudziwa ngati anyamata omwe ali ndi ziwalo zopanda pake angayamikire chizindikiro cha Ley et al.chosavomerezeka. Ofufuzawo amavomereza kuti learning, mawu ena omwe angakhale 'ogonana,' atha kukhala othandiza kwa achinyamata a ED. Timavomereza kwathunthu kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula atha kukhala kuti akufuna kuyankha zogonana pazowonera komanso zachilendo m'malo mofuna anthu, kotero kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi munthu weniweni ndiwachilendo komanso osakweza. Izi, zachidziwikire, sizimalepheretsa ena mwa omwe ali ndi vuto la ED kuti nawonso akhale osokoneza bongo.

Kodi Ley et al. kulephera kutchula kuti chikhalidwe cha kugonana (kuphunzira) ndi chizoloŵezi chogonana chimawoneka kuti chimasokoneza njira zina zomwe zili mu ubongo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kugonana ndi kuledzera ndi zochitika zozizwitsa zogwirizana kwambiri ngati nkhani yachilengedwe. Sizomveka kukonda zachiwerewere ngati zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndikumanenabe kuti kusintha kwaubongo wokhudzana ndi zosokoneza sikungagwire ntchito mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.

Kusinthika kwachilendo kuchokera kwa Pavlovian pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi umboni wamphamvu wakuti zolaula pa intaneti ndi zovuta kwambiri zosiyana ndi zolaula zomwe zimakhudza. ED sizinali zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za achinyamata omwe angangoyang'ana pamakutu achigawenga kapena magazini.

Mwachidule, kuvomereza kwa Ley et al.kuti zolaula zitha kuyambitsa ED kudzera pazakugonana (kuphunzira) kuli pafupi kuvomereza kuti zolaula zitha kuchititsanso chizolowezi- ngakhale akuwoneka kuti sakudziwa izi. Kuledzera ndi chitsanzo china cha kuphunzira zamatenda, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a Pavlovian. Monga momwe ofufuza adanenera mu "Kuyamba ndi kukonza kugonana kwachinsinsi pa Intaneti: Zotsatira za kuyesa ndi chithandizo":

Ndemanga: Khalidwe logonana pa intaneti tsopano ndivuto lodziwika bwino. … Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti zimaphatikizaponso zowongolera zakale komanso zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito [mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha Pavlovian].

Amayi kapena anyamata omwe ali ndi ED yolaula amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakhala zosavomerezeka komanso nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa. N'zosangalatsa kuti ambirimbiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mavuto awo okhudzana ndi kugonana (ED, kuchedwa kuthamangitsidwa, anorgasmia, kutayika kwa okondedwa ndi zolaula zolaula) mwa kusiya. Kuyesera kwawo kosadziwika bwino kumapereka chithunzithunzi, ngakhale ngati kufufuza kwina kuli kofunikira kuti ukhazikitse.

Zotsatira Zoyipa Zakugwiritsa Ntchito VSS - Kulephera Kuletsa Ntchito ya VSS

Pochirikiza zomwe adanenazo Anthu ochulukirapo amafotokozera kuti sangathe kulamulira ntchito zawo, kusiyana ndi momwe amafotokozera mavuto omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo [23], Ley et al. Onaninso phunziro lomwe silinapemphe za zolaula. (Onani zowonjezera zokambirana za ndemanga 23.) Amanenanso kuti Palibe deta yomwe ikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti 'zolaula' zimakhala zovuta kulepheretsa ntchito yawo ya VSS.

Mulimonsemo, ndi phunziro liti lomwe lafunsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti mavuto awo awonekere? Palibe chomwe ife tikuchidziwa. Izo zinati, Ley et al. osamaliranso maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe amasonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakhala ndi vuto loletsa ntchito. Taganizirani izi:

• Kugonana kwa kugonana pa intaneti kunayanjanitsidwa ndi naltrexone (2008) - Chidule: Kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa malo ophunzitsira ubongo kumamveka bwino kuti kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto lililonse. Wolembedwa kuti athetse uchidakwa, naltrexone imatchinga ma opiates kuti athe kuwonjezera kumasulidwa kwa dopamine. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikanso momwe naltrexone imagwirira ntchito mu mphotho ndikulongosola kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa naltrexone poletsa chizolowezi chomangokhalira kukondera komanso kuwononga anzawo pa zolaula pa intaneti.

• Kuneneratu kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mokakamiza: zonse ndizokhudza kugonana! (2006) - Ndemanga: Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kuyesa mphamvu yowonongeka ya ma intaneti osiyanasiyana chitukuko cha kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito kwa intaneti (CIU). Kafukufukuyu ali ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zazithunzi ziwiri zopumira chaka chimodzi. … Pazigawo zingapo, masewera ndi zochitika zimawoneka ngati zofunikira kwambiri pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi CIU. Kutalika kwakanthawi, kuthera nthawi yochuluka pa zochitika zanyengo kunaneneratu za kuwonjezeka kwa CIU 1 chaka chotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyana siyana kumasiyana; Kusiyana kwa maonekedwe kukuwoneka kukhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

• Khalidwe lachiwerewere pazitsanzo za amuna pa intaneti: mayanjano ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito. - Ndemanga: Panali 75.3% (N = 253) omwe adanena kuti akuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha khalidwe lachiwerewere. Kuwonongeka kwapadera m'dera limodzi lamoyo kunayankhulidwa ndi 77.4% (N = 270), ndipo ambiri omwe akugwira nawo ntchito (56.2%) adawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ubale wawo. Zovuta zaumwini ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito muzinthu zitatu zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha kwa khalidwe. Mavutowa ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolaula pa Intaneti, kugonana maliseche, ndi / kapena kugonana ndi anthu osintha. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

• Ogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti, Ophwanya malamulo, ndi Makakamiza: Zotsatira Zatsopano ndi Zotsatira (2000) - Chidule: Kafukufukuyu akuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogonana. Kalichman Compulsivity Scale ndi chida chachikulu chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawana zitsanzo (n = 9,265) m'magulu anayi: kumangokhalira kugonana (n = 7,738), kumangokhalira kugonana moyenera (n = 1,007), kumangokakamiza kugonana (n = 424), ndi kugonana pa Intaneti compulsive (n = 96); 17% ya chitsanzo chonsecho chinapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zokhuza kugonana. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula, zochitika zogonana, moyo wathanzi, ndi thanzi labwino pakati pa anyamata aang'ono ku Sweden. (2013) - Chidule: Amodzi mwa atatu mwa amuna a zaka khumi ndi zitatu a ku Sweden omwe anali a 16 omwe ankachita zolaula nthawi zambiri amawonera zolaula kuposa momwe ankafunira.

Mapulogalamu othandizira ku VSS Ntchito

Gawoli limatulutsa gulu lenileni la amuna a udzu, omwe amangokhala oponyera pamanja 'zinthu zofunika' Ley et al. kutanthauza kuti adaphunziridwa ndikupezeka kuti akusowa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Mfundo yayikulu yomanga nkhani yawo ndikuti "Palibe deta yosonyeza kuti VSS ndi yosiyana ndi chinthu china chilichonse chokonda kapena chinthu“. Mwanjira ina, kukakamiza kugonana sikusiyana ndi kuwonera zikumbukiro za gulu lomwe mumakonda (monga akutchulira). Zachidziwikire kuti ndizopanda pake.

Choyamba, kugonana kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nucleus yokhala ndi dopamine kuposa zowonjezera zina, monga chakudya chokoma. Chachiwiri, kukakamiza kugonana kumawathandiza Ndalama yokha yopatulira yokha isakanikirana ndi neurons. Minyewa yomweyi imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga methamphetamine ndi cocaine, ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa ndiopatsa chidwi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Mosiyana ndi izi, mphotho monga chakudya ndi madzi zimayambitsa gawo limodzi la ma nyukiliya omwe amapezeka, ndipo pali chabe chiwerengero chochepa za mitsempha-maselo zimakhala pakati pa meth ndi chakudya kapena madzi (mphoto zina zachilengedwe).

Mwachidule, timadziwa kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuyang'ana mpira ndi kukhala ndi maganizo olakwika. Kulankhula za zolaula, Kuthamangitsidwa mu makoswe amphongo kungachepetse kanthawi maselo a mitsempha yadera zomwe zimabweretsa dopamine. Chochitika chachilendochi chimatsanzira zotsatira za shuga ya heroin pa maselo ofanana a mitsempha ya dopamine. Ichi ndi chinanso chitsanzo china chokhalira chokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso momwe zimatsanzira zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zamakono zatsopano anapeza kuti kugonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuti amangopatsa mphotho yomweyo, koma onse awiri amayambitsa kusintha kwa maselo ndi ma gene. Kugonana kuli kosiyana pakati pa mphotho, ndipo imagawana makhalidwe ambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kenako, Ley et al. opine kuti zolaula sizingayambitse vuto pokhapokha zitasintha mayankho aubongo kuchokera 'kukonda' kukhala 'kufuna.'

"Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikukwaniritsa chidwi choyambirira chomwe chilipo pakukula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo [90] ndipo amapereka zina zowonjezera ndi kulimbitsa thupi [91], koma sizinachitikepo kuti munthu wasiya kukonda kapena kulakalaka. ”

Ndipotu, Ley et al. akukana kuti zolakalaka zolaula zilipo. Komabe maphunziro onsewa akusonyeza kuti kukhumba kulipo:

• "Kuwonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: gawo la zofuna zogonana ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo za kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pogonana kwambiri. ”(2011)
• "Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere ukamawona zolaula koma osachita zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana " (2013)
• Mafunso okhudzana ndi zolaula: (2014) Zowonjezera zomwe mwaphunzira: Potengera kufanana kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kudalira, pali chithandizo chowonjezeka chazovuta zakugonana monga vuto losokoneza bongo (Barak & King, 2000; Griffiths, 2001; Meerkerk, Van Den Eijnden, & Garretsen, 2006; Orford, 2001) . Chimodzi mwazinthu zosokoneza bongo- komanso zovuta zina zakuwongolera zomwe zingachitike ndikulakalaka. …Anthu oonera zolaula kwambiri amasonyeza kuti akulakalaka kwambiri.

Zowonjezera mpaka izi, pomwe ofufuza pamapeto pake adafufuza "kukonda" motsutsana ndi "kufuna" kwa omwe amakonda zolaula, adapeza zomwe Ley et al adati sizikusowa: kusintha kuchoka pakufuna kufuna. 2014 Cambridge University akuphunzira pa anthu omwe amamwa zolaula amawonetsa kuti amakumana ndi zikhumbo zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chawo komanso kutsegulira kwa ventral striatum kuposa zowongolera, komabe iwo "sanakonde" zolaula kuposa zowongolera. Kuchokera pa kafukufukuyu:

Zowonjezera: "Zolakalaka zakugonana kapena malingaliro ofuna kufunafuna zidawoneka ngati zodzipatula, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro olimbikitsana 12 umakhala wosowa kwambiri koma osakondera mphotho zake zazikulu. ”

"Poyerekeza ndi odzipereka athanzi, omvera a CSB [osokoneza bongo] anali ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chogonana kapena akufuna kutchulira ena ndipo anali ndi chidwi chambiri ndi zolaula, motero kuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa kufuna ndi kukonda. Mitu ya CSB idalinso ndi zovuta zambiri pakukondweretsedwa ndi zovuta za erectile muubwenzi wapamtima koma osati ndi zida zolaula zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zikhumbo zomwe zidakwezedwa zinali zachidziwikire osati zomwe zidakulitsa chilakolako chogonana. ”

Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula (CSB nkhani) mu phunziro lino mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chovomerezeka cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, otchedwa zolimbikitsa or kulimbikitsana. Omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chowonera amakhala ndi zilakolako zamphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito "it" (akufuna), komatu iwo samatero ngati "Izo" kupatula osakhala osokoneza bongo. Kapena monga ena amanenera, "kufuna zambiri, kuzikonda pang'ono, komabe osakhutitsidwa."

Kutsata "chidwi" kuphunzira ndi University of Cambridge Anapereka chithandizo chotsatira chinyengo cha kukonda zolaula popanda kukondanso. Olembawo anamaliza kuti:

Chidule: "Zomwe zapezazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zapezedwa posachedwa mu njira zotulutsa zolaula mu CSB mu netiweki yofanana ndi yomwe imakhudzana ndi kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupereka chilimbikitso chazomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chazomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazakugonana ku CSB."

A 2014 kuphunzira zaubongo ndi a Max Planck Institute aku Germany, lofalitsidwa mkati JAMA Psychiatry, Amathandizanso kuti anthu azikonda kwambiri zolaula, koma sakuzikonda kwambiri. Phunzirolo linapeza maola apamwamba pa sabata / zaka zambiri zolaula zikuwonana ndi zochepa zomwe zimapatsidwa ntchito yoyang'anira dera pamene zinkakhala ndi zithunzi. Phunziroli likugwiritsanso ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba owonetseratu zolaula ndi kutaya mphoto yakuda dera. Kuchokera pa phunziro:

"Izi zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro loti kuwonetsedwa kwambiri pazolaula kumapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chisokonezeke pakukonda zachiwerewere."

Mlembi wamkulu Simone Kühn adati -

"Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kuwonetsa zolaula nthawi zonse kumatulutsa mphoto yanu. "

Kühn anapitiliza -

"Timaganiza kuti nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zolaula zimakhala zolimbikitsidwa kuti zilandire mphotho yomweyo."

Kühn akuti mabuku omwe alipo, asayansi amasonyeza kuti ogulitsa zithunzi zolaula amafufuza zinthu zatsopano ndi maseŵera oopsa kwambiri.

"Izi zikanakwanira mwangwiro lingaliro lakuti machitidwe awo opindula amayenera kukulirakulira."

Zomwe tafufuza pamwambazi zithetsa zifukwa ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zolaula zolaula:

• Kuledzera kumeneku ndi "chilakolako chakugonana". Zoona: Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri sanayankhe konse zithunzi zatsiku ndi tsiku zogonana, motero anali ndi "chilakolako chogonana".
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula motere kumayendetsedwa ndi "chizolowezi", kapena kumatopetsa. Zoona: Kuzoloŵera ndi zotsatira zazing'ono zomwe sizikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mphamvu zenizeni za ubongo zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu pamwambapa.

Apanso, ndi 'kudzichepetsa'za zolaula Ley et al. asocheretsa owerenga potanthauza kuti chinthuchi ndichofunikira kuti athetse vuto losokoneza bongo (hu?), ndikuti kafukufukuyu adafufuza pazomwe amachita zolaula ndikupeza kuti kulibe. Komabe, kafukufukuyu sanawonekere (komabe), ndipo kupezeka kwake si umboni wa chilichonse.

Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa Ley et al. Kumawonekera kwambiri pamawu awo DFF, chinthu cholembedwa chomwe chimadzala ndi kudya mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwakanthawi kokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo. Choyamba, palibe kukayikira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mphotho zachilengedwe zimapangitsa ΔFosB mu maukosi omwe amapezeka (NAc) a makoswe. Pepala la 2001 lolembedwa ndi Nestler, et al. "ΔFosB: Maselo osungunuka amatha kusinthanitsa”Anati:

ΔFosB ikhoza kugwira ntchito monga "mawonekedwe a maselo" omwe amathandiza kuti ayambe ndikusunga mbali zofunikira za dziko lovuta.

Kuyambira 2001, kafukufukuyu watsimikizira kuti kumwa madalitso achilengedwe (kugonana, shuga, mafuta ambiri, zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi) kapena kasamalidwe ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti ΔFosB ikhale pamtengowo. Mwinanso, ΔFosB ikhoza kusonkhezeredwa mkati mwa nucleus accumbens ndi dorsal striatum ya nyama zazikulu. The khalidwe la phenotype wa makoswe a FosB-overexpressing akufanana ndi nyama pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chachiwiri, Ley et al. nenani kuti osBFosB imagwira ntchito kudzera pa njira za D1. Ndizo si zoona nthawi zonse. Osiyana kwambiri ndi opiates (mwachitsanzo, morphine, heroin), zomwe zimapangitsa ΔFosB molingana ndi D1-mtundu wa D2-neurons. Mphoto zachilengedwe monga sucrose (koma osati kugonana) zimafanana ndi opiates pankhaniyi. Zochitika zogonana zimapangitsa ΔFosB mu D1-mtundu wa neuroni mu chitsanzo chofanana ndi cocaine ndi methamphetamine.

Chachitatu, Ley et al. nenani kuti ntchito yayikulu ya ΔFosB ndikuchepetsa kuwonetsa kwa dopamine. Kwenikweni, ntchito yoyamba ya osBFosB ndikuletsa dynorphin, motero kuwonjezeka kuwonetsa dopamine, ngakhale ΔFosB itha kuchititsanso kuti pakhale malamulo a D2 (kuchepa kwa siginecha). Onani "Cdk5 Phosphorylates Dopamine D2 Receptor ndi Attenuates Downstream Signing "(2013)

Chachinayi, Ley et al. mwangomaliza konse Udindo wa osBFosB pakulimbikitsa (kukopa zikhumbo). Zowonetsera zaka 15 za kufufuza kwaFosB imalongosola kulimbikitsa monga chinthu choyamba cha osBFosB zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala woledzeretsa, zonsezi ndi zamakhalidwe.

Zowonjezera: Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kulowetsedwa kwa ΔFosB mu dynorphin yokhala ndi ma spiny neurons apakatikati mwa ma nucleus accumbens kumawonjezera chidwi cha nyama ku cocaine ndi mankhwala ena ozunza, ndipo kumatha kuyimira njira yolimbikitsira kwa mankhwalawa kwakanthawi. …

DFFB m'dera lino la ubongo imalimbikitsa zinyama osati zokhazokha za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zapindulitso zakuthupi, ndipo zingapangitse kuti zizoloŵezi zachilengedwe zikhale zovuta.

Kuyanjanitsa kumalongosola momwe ΔFosB kumalimbikitsa mphoto ya kugonana. Pokhudzana ndi kugonana, makoswe a ΔFosB okha ndi omwe amayeza mpaka pano. Zitsanzo zochepa chabe:

Kuwonjezeka kwa Delta JunD mu nucleus accumbens kumapereka mphotho ya kugonana mu hamsters aakazi a ku Syria (2013)

Ndemanga: Deta iyi, pamodzi ndi zomwe tapeza kale, zimasonyeza kuti ΔFosB ndi yofunikira komanso yokwanira kuti apange mapuloteni amtunduwu potsatira zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabuku ofunikira komanso okula omwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mawu osokoneza bongo a FosB mu khunyu accumcums kuti akwaniritse zomwe zimawoneka bwino.

Zochitika zapadera zapadera zimapangitsa kufalitsa kwa AMPA ndi NMDA kulandira ndi ntchito mu nucleus accumbens (2012)

Chidule: Pamodzi, ma datawa amasonyeza kuti chidziwitso cha kugonana chimayambitsa kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali mukulankhulidwa kwa glutamate receptor ndikugwira ntchito mu nucleus accumbens. Ngakhale kuti sizinagwirizane, chizoloŵezi cha kugonana chomwechi-chimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizidwe timakhala ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a psychostimulants, kutanthauza njira zowonjezera zowonjezera mphotho ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mphatso Zachilengedwe ndi Zamankhwala Zochita pa Common Neural Plasticity Njira ndi DFF monga Mkhalapakati Wofunika (2013)

Ndemanga: Mphoto yachilengedwe ndi mankhwala sikuti imangotembenukira ku njira imodzi yokhayo yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi neural, yomwe imayendera pakati pa maselo osakanikirana ndi maselo omwe amatha kukhala nawo mu nucleus accumbens kuti akhudze mphamvu zolimbikitsana ndi "kufuna" kwa mitundu yonse ya mphoto (kugonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo nkhanza).

Nanga bwanji za anthu? Ley et al. Fotokozerani molondola kuti pali zovuta zazikulu pakuyesa osBFosB mwa anthu. Pamafunika mitembo yatsopano. Komanso, adasocheretsa owerenga awo mwadala kapena kulephera kuchita homuweki. Iwo sananene kuti apamwamba kuposa normalFosB miyezo yapezeka mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a cocaine. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ΔFosB imathandizanso pakulimbikitsa mphotho mwa anthu. M'malo mwake Ley et al. adangonena kuti osBFosB imabweretsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Zili bwanji posankha zipatso? Amasankha zolakwika akuyembekeza kuti akhoza kunyenga owerenga awo kuti kafukufuku wa osBFosB sangapereke chilimbikitso champhamvu pamalingaliro akuti zizolowezi zonse zamankhwala ndi machitidwe ndi matenda amodzi.

Kodi ndi zochitika zotani zomwe zikusoweka? Kuphunzira pa zakumwa zauchidakwa kumangoyang'ana pa kutsogolo kotsekemera, osati nucleus accumbens kapena dorsal striatum, pomwe DFF imayesedwa pokhudzana ndi kuledzera. Maphunziro onse omwe adayambitsa zizolowezi zoledzeretsa ndi mayiko okhudzidwa kwambiri adachita zimenezi pokweza ΔFosB mu nucleus accumbens osati kutsogolo kwa khola.

Mulimonsemo, mitembo yauchidakwa ikhoza kukhala nkhani yoperewera chifukwa zidakwa zimayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chazovuta zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizolowezi chawo chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa zitheke motero kupangitsa kuti DFBB isakhale pafupi kufa. Mosiyana ndi izi, omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine omwe ma ΔFosB adayesedwa onse adamwalira mwadzidzidzi popanda matendawa. Onani "Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Kapangidwe Kake ku Cocaine Amafuna Pachimake Chakudya Chakudya cha FosB ndi Calcium / Calmodulin-Protein Protein Kinase II mu Nucleus Accumbens Shell "(2013)

Chidule: Gululi linali ndi amuna 37 ndi akazi azimayi 3, azaka zapakati pa 15-66 zaka. Ophunzira onse adamwalira mwadzidzidzi osakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kapena matenda atadwala. … Pano, tikupereka umboni woyamba kuti magawo onse a ΔFosB ndi CaMKII awonjezeka mu NAc ya anthu omwe amadalira cocaine. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuwunika kwathu kwa ΔFosB ndi CaMKII kulowetsedwa ndi cocaine mu rodent NAc ndikofunikira pakukhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a anthu.

Kenako, Ley et al. pangani kulumpha kuchokera ku chinyengo kapena kusadziletsa… mpaka kusagwirizana. Pazifukwa zomwe amadziwika okha amayamba kumangokhalira kukambirana za amuna ndi akazi, akumanena kuti palibe amene angaphunzire zachiwerewere kapena ΔFosB osagwiritsa ntchito makoswe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe "angayambitse khalidwe lachiwerewere." Hu? Izi ndizosavomerezeka monga momwe adanenera kale kuti ma opioid okha ndi omwe amatha kuyambitsa vuto.

Mwinamwake tsamba lofiira lofiira ili pano kuti lisokoneze owerenga kuti asamaganizire zomwe zimafunika kwambiri pa DFF chifukwa cha chizolowezi chogonana. Onse amphetamine ndi kugonana zimalimbikitsa neurons yomweyo mu ubongo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zonse zomwe zimangotayidwa, zizoloŵezi za kugonana zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kapena kunena izi mwanjira ina, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumagwiritsa ntchito makina a ubongo omwe zinasintha kuti ayendetse maphunziro a kugonana. 

Mwachidule, Ley et al. Kuumirira kuti zizolowezi zakugonana sizingakhale zosokoneza ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati zolaula pa intaneti sizimangokhala zopanda pake kupatsidwa umboni kuti ΔFosB ikugwira ntchito, ikulimbikitsa ubongo, onse ogonana komanso osuta . Mwawona "Zizolowezi zolaula - zolimbikitsa kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi ubongo. "

Mitundu Yina - Kupeza Kwachiwiri

Chotsatira Ley et al. alange "zolaula" zopindulitsa, makamaka zosalamulirika "ndi makampani ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, intaneti imapereka malo ambiri obwezeretsa zolaula. Ndi anthu masauzande ochepa chabe omwe ali pamafamu obwezeretsa zolaula pa intaneti omwe amawona othandizira. Zikuwoneka kuti ambiri mwa iwo omwe amadzizindikira kuti ndi osokoneza bongo, ngakhale ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, samafuna, kapena kuwononga ndalama, kuchipatala. Ndi ochepa okha omwe apita kuzipatala, zomwe zimakhala zodziwika bwino pothandiza omwe ali ndi zambiri kugonana kwakukulu kapena khalidwe linalake / kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mulimonsemo, kodi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji ngati akugonana ndi zolaula ndizochitika? Ngati Ley et al. ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhanza zotheka, iwo angapindule kwambiri atagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri kufufuzira zawo.

Ley et al. amanenanso kuti kupembedza kumayambitsa "zolaula" zomwe zimawoneka ngati zolaula. Kafukufuku wodzifufuzira akuwonetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti achinyamata ambiri patsamba loonera zolaula siopembedza. Mwachitsanzo izi kudzifufuza nokha ya bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la chinenero cha Chingerezi lapeza kuti 20% yokha mwa iwo omwe anafunsidwa anali kufuna kusiya zolaula pa zifukwa zachipembedzo.

Ndipo ngati ndalama zimakhala zovuta pa zovuta zowononga zolaula, nanga bwanji makampani opanga mafilimu opindulitsa omwe amachititsa alendo kuti aziwabweretsera ndalama zowonjezera (ndi zina)? Bwanji za wolemba David Ley mwiniwake, yemwe mwachidziwikire amamuimba mlandu kwa makasitomala ake pa zam'chipatala? Bwanji za Ley kupindula kuchokera ku bukhu lake ndi Psychology Today positi pamabuku omwe amatsutsa kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zolaula? Bwanji za Ley kupindula poyankhula zokambirana?

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti David Ley ndi Nicole Prause amapindula chifukwa chokana kugonana ndi zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, onsewa tsopano akupereka umboni wa “katswiri” wotsutsa chindapusa chofuna chizolowezi chogonana. Tsamba la liberos la Prause limafotokoza ntchito zake (tsamba kuyambira pomwe linachotsedwa - onani WayBack Machine).

"Kugonjetsa kugonana" akugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati chitetezo pamilandu, koma sayansi yake ndi yosauka. Tapereka umboni wa luso lofotokozera momwe dzikoli likuyendera ndikupanga alangizi a malamulo kuti athandize magulu kumvetsetsa momwe zasayansi akuchitira panopa kuti awonetsere chithandizo chawo.

Malingaliro amilandu ndi umboni kawirikawiri si [amawomboledwa pa mlingo wa ola limodzi.

Pamapeto pake post post ya blog ya Psychology Today Ley akuti:

Kuulura: David Ley wapereka umboni pamilandu yokhudza milandu yomwe imakhudzana ndi zachiwerewere. "

Pomaliza, kusasamala kwa Ley et al, kapena kufuna kunyoza iwo omwe amachitira chiwerewere, zimawonekeranso akamati 'R. Weiss 'adafalitsa mfundo zachipembedzo zotsutsana ndi kuonera zolaula. Wolemba weniweni ndi D. Weiss. Rob Weiss ndi wotsogolera kugonana komanso wolemba mabuku ambiri, kuphatikizapo Ulamuliro wa Cruise: Kumvetsetsa Kugonana kwa Amuna Amuna Amuna. Cholakwika ichi chimayambitsa kuvuta mbiri yake ndi owerenga komanso makasitomala.

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Matenda Aumphawi

M'chigawo chino Ley et al. amati palibe umboni woti zolaula zimayambitsa matenda amisala, ndikuwonetsa kuti mavuto aliwonsewa amatsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mosakayikira mikhalidwe yomwe idalipo kale do kuonjezera chiopsezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akhale osokoneza bongo. Komabe othandizira akuwonanso mtundu wina wamatsenga omwe amadalira zomwe zidalipo kale.

Akuilemba m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo "mwayi wotsutsa” ndi “kusokoneza mofulumira. ” Mosiyana ndi "chizolowezi chogonana," chizolowezi ichi ndi zolaula pa intaneti ndipo zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuwonetsedwa koyambirira pazoyambitsa zolaula kudzera pa intaneti kuposa zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe mwina sizipezeka.

Ley et al. khalani chikhomo 125, "Kudziwitsa Achinyamata Zinthu Zogonana Pa Intaneti Zinthu Zokhudza Kugonana: Kafukufuku Wamagulu Atatu ”(2008), ndi umboni wakuti kuchepetsa moyo wokhutira zimayambitsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, osati zosiyana. Izi zitha kukhala zoona kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, koma tiyeni tiwone zina mwazomwe zapezazi, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri. Ofufuzawo anafufuza achinyamata 962 achi Dutch katatu pamwezi wa 1.

Zowonjezera: Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amatha kugwiritsa ntchito SEIM [Zojambula Zogonana pa Intaneti], nthawi zambiri amalingalira za kugonana, ndipo chidwi chawo cha kugonana chinakula kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo adasokonezedwa chifukwa cha malingaliro awo okhudzana ndi kugonana. ...

Kugonana chifukwa chakuwoneka ndi ZOYENERA kumatha kuzindikira malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugonana pokumbukira… ndipo pamapeto pake kumatha kubweretsa kuzidziwitso zanthawi zonse zogonana, ndiye kuti, kutanganidwa ndi kugonana.

Kenako, Ley et al. kunena izo ngakhale pamene kusungulumwa kunanenedweratu ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti, ofufuza analephera kulemba moyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito Intaneti komanso kusungulumwa kwa VSS. [126]. Tsoka, kupitiriza dongosolo lomwe likukhumudwitsa kwambiri mu "Palibe Zovala," citation 126 alibe chochita ndi zolaula pa intaneti: Onani "Pamene Zimene Mukuona Sizimene Mumapeza: Mowa Wochuluka, Kudzala Mowa, Kulakwitsa Kwambiri, ndi Dopamine ya Anthu. ” Zosasangalatsa.

Ley et al. ndiye kumangotchula zabodza. Ena afika pamaganizo ofanana ndi awa: "Misonkho yapamwamba yowonongeka mwachitsanzoyi imayambitsa kukayikira momwe zingathere kukamba za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti monga vuto lalikulu. Mutu woyenera (127) amachokera ku "Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kubwereza kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino, ”Yomwe inali osati zokhudzana ndi zolaula pa intaneti, koma makamaka chizolowezi chogonana chothandizidwa ndi intaneti. Mulimonsemo, mawuwa sanali "omaliza" konse. Zinapangidwa potengera kafukufuku umodzi wokha (Schwartz & Southern, 2000) wamaphunziro ambiri omwe wolemba adawunikiranso. Mapeto ake a wofufuzayo anali:

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kapena vuto linalake chifukwa chochita nawo zogonana pa intaneti, zikuwoneka ngati ziri zotetezeka kunena kuti akuvutika ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa Intaneti.

Zowona ndizovuta kuchititsa maphunziro ofunikira amtunduwu omwe akuchitika mwamwayi pa intaneti ndi makumi masauzande (makamaka) anyamata omwe akusiya zolaula pa intaneti ndikuwona maubwino azaumoyo wamaganizidwe (kusungika bwino, kuchepetsa nkhawa zamagulu ndi kukhumudwa, kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu). Komabe, ofufuza apanga kafukufuku wambiri wosonyeza kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ndi zovuta zamatenda amisala. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro ambiri omwe takambirana pano, tikulemba ndikufotokozera ~ 30 maphunziro oyenera kumapeto kwa izi, zomwe zimawonetsa kuwopsa kwa thanzi lam'mutu, kapena zoopsa zina, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndipo palibe zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akhale Ley et al. kuwunika.

Ley et al. Zikanakhala bwino kunena kuti zolaula pa intaneti sizingayambitse matenda amisala, chifukwa ngati akulakwitsa akuchotsa nkhawa yayikulu yomwe ingakhale yofala kwambiri kwa mbadwa zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (konsekonse mwa amuna, kukula pakati pa akazi). Poona zakuchuluka kwa kuvutika maganizo komanso kudzipha mwa iwo omwe amathera nthawi yochuluka pa intaneti, thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula litha kukhala pachiwopsezo.

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Amatenda Amankhwala - Ntchito ya VSS Yofotokozedwa ndi Kugonana

Apa Ley et al. amatulutsa lingaliro lawo lachiweto kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi libido kuposa anthu ena ndipo sangayembekezeredwe kuyambitsa kuyatsa kwawo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zolaula pa intaneti. Komanso, Ley et al. onetsetsani kuti mwanjira ina izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu apamwamba kwambiriwa sangakhale osokoneza bongo. Lingaliro lolakwika ili latsutsidwa "'Chikhumbo chachikulu', kapena 'kungokhala' chizolowezi? Yankho kwa Steele et al.

Kodi maphunziro omwe amanena kuti athandizidwe ndi maganizo awo opambana kwenikweni akunena chiyani?

122 "Omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda a matenda a achinyamata a ku Sweden achinyamata"

Chidule: Omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza anali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri pa zolaula, nthawi zambiri "amayang'anitsitsa" kuyang'ana zolaula komanso kuona zithunzi zolaula zambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kunayanjananso ndi makhalidwe ambiri ovuta. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

123 "Kuwonera zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: gawo la zofuna zogonana ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo za kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pogonana kwambiri"

Chidule: Tapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kugonana kwaukwati poona zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cybersex monga momwe zilili ndi IATsex.

129 "Cholinga chosasinthika chimayambitsa LPP (1,000-2,000 ms)”- Mawu osagwira ntchito. Palibe chisonyezero chakuti phunziroli likukhudzana ndi zolaula kapena chilakolako chogonana.

130 "Zotsatira za kutengeka kwachindunji zamakono pamakonzedwe oopsa kumatsutsana ndi kusankha 'kotentha' ndi 'kuzizira', umunthu, ndi chilengedwe”- Apanso, linalembedwa mwanjira ina. Sikunatchulidwe zolaula. M'malo mwake ofufuza adagwiritsa ntchito "The Columbia Card Task" ngati chida chawo.

81 - "Kugonana kocheperako komanso chilakolako chofuna kugonana: zomanga zosiyana? (2010) ”

Chidule: Amuna ndi amai omwe amawauza kuti akufuna chithandizo adapeza kwambiri zapamwamba pazochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi chilakolako cha kugonana.

Chotsatira chake, gulu lino la akatswiri, loyendetsedwa ndi mnyamata wina wachinyamata wa ku Canada dzina lake Jason Winters, akuyenera kutchulidwa mwachindunji kuti ndi woyamba kuyamba kunyoza olemba anzawo enieni ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi kugonana popanda matenda, koma ndi anthu omwe ali ndi libido. Wowonjezera, koma sitingathe kupita patsogolo kwa anthu.

52 "Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chimakhudzana ndi mayankho okhudza kugonana"

Uwu ndi ntchito yolembera ya Prause, yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kwambiri adatsutsidwa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zomwe akunena m'nyuzipepalayi, phunziroli linanena kuti pulogalamu yowonongeka yokhudzana ndi zolaula zimakhudza kwambiri Zochepa chilakolako chogonana. Pamodzi awiriwa Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperanso poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. Mapepala asanu ndi awiri owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amafotokoza izi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.  Chitsanzo china chotsutsa zabodza zawo.

Zoona: Osachepera maphunziro a 25 ofunika zabodza zomwe Ley adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana ndi "kukakamiza kwambiri kugonana".

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Aumoyo - VSS Gwiritsani Ntchito Kufotokozedwa ndi Kufunafuna Kumva

Kulephera kwa Ley et al. akupitiriza. Iwo amanena zimenezo Chikhumbo chapamwamba kapena chilakolako cha kumverera ndikulingalira kawirikawiri ntchito ya VSS, mwa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu [12,133, 134]. Komabe ndemanga 133 alibe chochita ndi kuonera zolaula. Onani "Kuchita Zowonongeka Kwambiri, Kowonongeka Kowonongeka Kowonjezera Kwambiri, Kuwongolera Kwabwino Kwambiri Kachilombo Koyamba Kwambiri (rTMS) mu Kupsinjika Kwambiri: Phunziro Losalamulirika, Losalamulirika”Komanso silinatchulepo kalikonse 134: "Mphapirinitis endocannabinoid kupweteka kwa kunenepa kwambiri: mgwirizano ndi m'mimba motility ndi mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chosowa chakudya ndi kubwezeretsa chakudya"

Ngati iwo (kapena owonetsa awo) adafufuzira mabuku enieni, iwo angapeze Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Khalidwe logonana lokhala ndi zolaula mukamayang'ana zolaula osati zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana "(2013), yomwe tafotokozapo kale, yomwe imanena kuti cue reactivity (umboni wa kusintha kwa ubongo wokhudzana ndi chizolowezi), osati "kukhumba kwakukulu," kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta:

Ndemanga: Osauka kapena osakhutiritsa zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kugonana sizingathe kufotokozera mokwanira za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti.

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Amatenda Amankhwala - VSS Gwiritsani Ntchito Monga Momwe Zimakhudzira Lamulo

Apa Ley et al. khalani kutsutsana kuti kudziletsa ndi zolaula kapena kudzidodometsa ndi zolaula ndi zachilendo komanso okha opindulitsa. Amayerekezera zolaula ndi katuni monga njira yosinthira malingaliro. Popanga mlandu wawo, Ley et al. kunyalanyaza, kapena kunamizira tanthauzo la, maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe amatsutsana kwathunthu ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, ndikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti sikuli "ngati zithunzithunzi" pazotsatira zake, kapena zinthu zokweza mtima:

• "Kusiyanasiyana kwamalingaliro okhudzana ndi intaneti pa omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ”(2013)

Zowonjezera: Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimachitika pa intaneti pamtendere wa 'addicted'. Zotsatirazi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za 'intaneti [14], [21]ndipo kupeza komweku kwatchulidwanso ponena za zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimawonetsa zolaula pazowonongeka pa intaneti [5], zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito zowonjezereka pakati pa zoledzeretsazi. Ndiyeneranso kutanthawuza kuti kusokoneza maganizo kotereku kungaganizidwe monga momwe zimakhalira ndikuchotsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza momwe zingakhalire kuti zikhale zovuta kutero. 1, [2], [27]. …

Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri adawonetsanso kuchepa kwamalingaliro kutsatira kutsatira kwa intaneti poyerekeza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti otsika. Zoyipa zakomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti chifukwa cha omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu omwe akuyesa kuchepetsa nkhawa azigwiritsanso ntchito intaneti mwachangu. …

Kuwonetsera kwa chinthu cha makhalidwe ovuta kunapezeka kuti kuchepetsa maganizo [26], makamaka anthu omwe amamwa zolaula [5], [27]. Zonsezi (mwachitsanzo, njuga ndi zolaula) kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa intaneti zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti [2], [3], [14], zikhoza kukhala kuti zifukwazi zingapangitsenso kuti adziwe ku intaneti [14]. Inde, tawonedwa kuti zotsatira zolakwika zoterezi ndizokha, zimapangitsa kuti pitirizani kuchita nawo zinthu zowopsya zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athetse maganizo olakwikawa [28]. ...

Ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti, monga njira ziwiri zofunikira pa intaneti kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikupeza zolaula ndi kutchova njuga [4], [5], ndipo zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kutero, zikhoza kukhala kuti zotsatira zilizonse zokhudzana ndi "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" zimakhala zowonetseratu zamitundu ina (ie zolaula kapena njuga). (kugogomezedwa kwina)

• "Kusinkhasinkha kwa zithunzi zojambula zithunzi kumapangitsa kugwira ntchito kukumbukira ntchito"(136)

Zowonjezera: Anthu ena amafotokoza zovuta nthawi yogonana pa intaneti komanso pambuyo pake, monga kusowa tulo komanso kuiwala nthawi yomwe adasankhidwa, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta pamoyo wawo. Njira imodzi yomwe ingayambitse mavuto amtunduwu ndikuti kukakamira kugonana panthawi yogonana pa intaneti kungasokoneze mphamvu yokumbukira (WM), zomwe zingapangitse kunyalanyaza chidziwitso chazachilengedwe motero kupanga zisankho zoyipa. …

Zotsatira zimapangitsa kuona kuti zizindikiro za kugonana zowonongeka chifukwa cha kusakaniza zithunzi zolaula zimalepheretsa ntchito ya WM. Zakafukufuku zafotokozedwa pokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti chifukwa chosokonezeka kwa WM ndi zida zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimadziwika bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zogonana. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

• "Zosakaniza Zojambula Zogonana Ndizochita Zopanga Zopanda Pake"

Ndemanga: Kugonjera kugonana kwachangu kunayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi kupanga kupanga chisankho. Phunziroli likugogomezera kuti kukakamiza kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga chisankho, chomwe chikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Aumoyo - Kugwiritsa Ntchito VSS ndi Kugonana

Apa Ley et al. amatanthauza kuti zovuta zolaula makamaka ndi "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha", ngati kuti kugonana kumakhudzana ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, timadabwa ngati kuonera zolaula kumangokhala nkhani yokhudza kugonana-pakati pa amuna wamba azama digito. A posachedwapa Pulogalamu yowonongeka yojambula zithunzi zapamwamba pa Chingelezi, ikuwonetseratu kuti 94% ya ogwiritsira ntchito ankagonana, ndipo 5% amuna kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pakubwera kwa mavidiyo, mavidiyo ndi mafoni aumwini, ndizosakayikitsa kuti achinyamata amasiye omwe adakali ndi amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna anzawo akugonana.

Mulimonsemo, gawo lino Ley et al. Kusokonezeka kuchoka ku kusasamala kufikira kusadziŵa. Palibe pa maphunziro asanu ndi limodzi omwe amanenawo ali ndi chochita ndi mawu awo. Kuti:

Kufufuza kufufuza mitengo ya VSS yogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zoimira dziko lonse lapansi kumapeza chiwerengero chapamwamba cha VSS ntchito kwa achinyamata onse komanso akuluakulu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osiyana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha [133], monga momwe kufufuza kwa zitsanzo zachipatala [143].

Ndemanga 133 alibe chochita ndi VSS. Ndi za kutulutsa mphamvu zamaginito ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Ndemanga 143  alibe chochita ndi VSS. Zokhudza anyani: "Kugonana kwa amuna kumagulu achijapani omwe alibe ufulu."

Mayesero a DSM-5 a hypersexual disorder anapeza kuti MSM anali oposa katatu kuti akhale operekera chithandizochi, poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya MSM muzogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena malo osokoneza maganizo [144].

Ndemanga 144 zilibe kanthu ndi mawu ali pamwambapa. Ndi "Kusowa tulo: Mphamvu pamasamba ogona ndi mphamvu ya EEG mwa munthu ” 

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa VSS mwa anthuwa kungasonyeze njira zothetsera vutoli. MSM ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera kufunafuna chidziwitso ndi zokakamiza zogwirizana ndi kugonana kwawo. Izi zikhoza kusonyeza mbali yodziwika ya 'kutuluka' kwa kupanga chikhalidwe chogonana chokhazikika [145].

Ndemanga 145 zilibe kanthu ndi mawu ali pamwambapa. Ndi "Kudya ndi kusinkha: kusanthula kosavuta"

Zofukufuku zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito VSS mu MSM zimapeza kuti amunawa amavomereza kwambiri mapindu awa kuchokera kwa VSS amagwiritsa ntchito [146]

Ndemanga 146 alibe chochita ndi amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna. Ndi azaka pafupifupi 12 ndi 13. "Kuopsa kwa kugonana kumakula: udindo wa kudzikonda ndi kukopeka ku chiopsezo"

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Aumoyo - Kutengeka

VSS Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Mavuto Aumoyo - Kukakamira

Tidzakambirana magawo awa pa 'kusakhudzidwa' ndi 'kukakamira' limodzi chifukwa ndi gawo limodzi. Ley et al. akufuna kuyambiranso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula ngati omwe ali ndi "mikhalidwe" yosasinthika motsutsana ndi kuphunzira kwamatenda obwerezabwereza chifukwa chothandizana ndi chilengedwe (zosokoneza bongo).

Ndithudi, anthu ena ali opupuluma kuposa ena. Kutengeka mwaufulu ndi ngozi Chinthu chifukwa chokula mowa. Koma Ley et al. kutanthauza kuti kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa kwachinsinsi kumalepheretsa kuledzera. Izi ndi zolakwika molakwika; kutengeka mtima kumawonjezera mwayi wodwala mowa.

Chimodzi mwa malingaliro awo ndikulekanitsa kunyinyirika ndi kukakamizidwa. Sakonda izi chifukwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi chizolowezi. Ponena za machitidwe okakamiza, cholinga cha Ley et al. ndikusinthanso it monga "chikhumbo chachikulu." Zambiri pa izo kamphindi.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe sayansi yokhayo ikunena za mawu akuti 'kusakhazikika' ndi 'kukakamiza'. Zotsatirazi zimachokera ku "Kufufuza Zopindulitsa ndi Zosasangalatsa, Kuchokera ku Zitsanzo za Zanyama mpaka Zomwe Zidzakhala Zosintha: Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane":

Chidule: Kusakhudzidwa Titha kutanthauziridwa kuti 'chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mwachangu, mosakonzekera kuzomwe zikuchitika mkati kapena kunja ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyambitsa izi.'

Motsutsana, kukakamiza amaimira chizoloŵezi chochita mobwerezabwereza zochita mwazozoloŵera kapena zosasunthika kuti zisawononge zotsatira zowonongeka, zomwe zimawathandiza kuwonongeka. (kugogomezedwa kwina)

M'mbuyomu, 'kukakamira' komanso 'kukakamira' zimawonedwa ngati zotsutsana kotheratu, chifukwa chofunafuna chidwi chokhudzana ndi kufunafuna chiwopsezo komanso kukakamizidwa ndi kupewa kupewa. Komabe, mochulukirapo amadziwika kuti ndi olumikizana ndi chilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, amagawana njira zama neuropsychological zomwe zimakhudza kuponderezedwa kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe. ("Zochitika zatsopano m'kudzidzimutsa kwa umunthu: zachipatala, zachibadwa, ndi za ubongo zoganizira za kusaganizira ndi kukakamiza")

Chifukwa chake, munthu akayamba kuledzera amavomerezedwa (ndi akatswiri) kuti kutengeka kwawo ndikukakamizidwa kwawonjezeka ndikusintha kwaubongo wawo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chizolowezi chawonetsedwa kuti chimasintha kotekisi yakutsogolo ndi striatum yoyambitsa zovuta. Zochita zonse komanso kukhudzidwa zimayendetsedwa ndi maulendo osokoneza bongo a cortico-striatal. Onani "Kufufuza Zopindulitsa ndi Zosasangalatsa, Kuchokera ku Zitsanzo za Zanyama mpaka Zomwe Zidzakhala Zosintha: Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane"

Ndemanga: Kukhumudwa ndi zopanikizika zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, kugawana zinthu zokhuza mtima ndi kukakamiza, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zobvuta kusokoneza nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zovuta komanso zosokoneza, kulekerera mphotho kungapangitse ndipo makhalidwe angapitirire ngati njira yochepetsera mavuto (mwachitsanzo, amakhala okhumudwa kwambiri).

Inde, mu maphunziro a nyama otsika otchedwa dopamine D2 receptors, chifukwa cha kuledzera, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutengeka mtima. ("Mankhwala otsika a D2 otsika a dopamine amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kagayidwe kake kakang'ono ka mankhwala oyambirira m'magawo ambiri: Zitha kukhala zovuta zowonjezera") Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zakhazikitsidwa pakati pa nyama ndi anthu omwe ali osokoneza bongo. Mwanjira ina, kuledzera kumatha chifukwa zofuna za Ley et al. amakonda kukhulupirira ndi khalidwe lokhazikika, lopanda kuledzera.

Kunena zonsezi mwanjira ina, ngakhale 'kukakamizidwa' ndi 'kukakamizidwa' kumatha kuphunziridwa padera, amakhala limodzi pamene wina ali ndi chizolowezi choledzera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kufufuza kwasunthira chosiyana Kuwongolera kukakamizidwa-kukakamizidwa kugawanika komwe Ley et al. akungoyenda. M'malo mwake, DSM posachedwapa yasintha kutchova juga kwamatenda kuchokera ku "Impulse-Control Disorder" kukhala "Addictive Disorder" ndendende chifukwa kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ndikulowerera, osati chifukwa chongokakamira. "Kuledzera, Matenda a Kuumirizidwa ndi Drive: Kuphatikizidwa kwa Orbitofrontal Cortex”Ikufotokoza mtundu womwe ulipo pakadali pano, womwe umati:

amachititsa kuti onse awiri azidziŵa (kufuna, kutaya mphamvu, kusamala mankhwala) ndi njira zopanda chidziwitso (kuyembekezera, kuyembekezera, kukhudzidwa, kutaya mtima) zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa dera la strihala-thalamo-orbitofrontal.

Chochititsa chidwi, chiganizo (147) Ley et al. kupereka kwa malo awo osatsimikizika kumatsutsana nawo. Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti (IP) ndi "vuto losokoneza bongo" ndipo mkhalidwe wa "kutengeka mtima sikuwoneka ngati chinthu chofunikira kusiyanitsa ogwiritsa ntchito IP ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta kapena ogwiritsa ntchito IP kuchokera kwa osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti."

Ndemanga 149 adafufuzira zofuna za odwala omwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zakugonana, ndipo zotsatira zawo za ubongo zimakhala zotsatira osati zogwirizana ndi zovuta zowonongeka. Ndemanga 150 amapita ku kafukufuku wosasindikizidwa ndi a Prause mwiniwake, "Umboni wa Neural wokhudzidwa ndi zomwe amachita pakunena zovuta zomwe zimawongolera momwe angawonere zolaula." Kodi tingakhale oyamba kulosera kuti, apanganso zotsatira zake zotsutsa zolaula ngakhale zitakhala ndi zolakwika kapena zolakwika pakupanga? (zindikirani - Phunziro la Prause silinasindikizidwe konse)

Ndikofunika kuti tisalole zofooka za "mikhalidwe," kapena kafukufuku woyendetsedwa ndi zolinga, kuti zisokoneze madzi, chifukwa zosintha zambiri zamaubongo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chizolowezi zimasinthidwa. Oledzera amatha kuphunzira 'zosowa' zabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zotha kusintha zochitika zawo. Amatha kuphunzira kusintha zosankha zomwe adachita pokhudzana ndi malo awo.

Mawu ochepa onena za 'kukakamiza' monga momwe Ley et al amawaonera: Amakana "mtundu wokakamiza," m'malo mwake amalimbikitsa lingaliro loti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi umboni chabe wa "kukhumba kwambiri." Momwemonso, zidakwa zimangokhala ndi "chidwi chachikulu" chakumwa mowa, ndikusuta omwe amasuta "amakonda kwambiri" chikonga. Chikhulupiriro ichi chatsutsidwa mu ndemanga yowunikiridwa ndi anzawo, "'Chikhumbo chapamwamba ', kapena' kungokhala 'chidakwa? Yankho kwa Steele et al. ” Zowonjezerapo mpaka pano, ndikuwononga mfundo yosavomerezeka yomwe "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" chimafotokoza zolaula kapena chiwerewere: Kafukufuku wa 25 amapusitsa kunena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"

Onaninso maphunziro omwe tawatchula pamwambapa mu gawo lotchedwa, "Zotsatira Zoipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito VSS Mwapamwamba - Kulephera Kuletsa Ntchito ya VSS. ” 

Kutsiliza

Ley et al. Pitirizani kulandira ubwino wa zolaula chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Komabe umunthu umakhala wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zolaula za intaneti. Chofunika kwambiri, chiwonetsero chowoneka ngati chopanda phindu pankhani ya maliseche kuposa momwe amachitira nkhani ya kugonana pakati, kotero kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula kungakhale kotheka.

Ley et al. Onetsani kuti owonera zolaula atha kukhala kuti akuyang'ana zolaula kwambiri ngati alibe anzawo omwe angachite nawo zachiwerewere. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti wachinyamata yemwe amawonetsedwa zolaula, nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchita zolaula. Ndemanga 153 anapeza kuti kuyang'anitsitsa zolaula kumayambitsa chiopsezo cha kugonana, ndipo monga momwe tafotokozera kale. 154 anapeza kuti ana ang'onoang'ono ayamba kuonera zolaula amakhala ndi mwayi woonera zolaula kapena zolaula za ana.

Ley et al. onaninso zabwino za kuseweretsa maliseche ngati njira yothetsera mikhalidwe yogonana yomwe ili pachiwopsezo, ngati kuti palibe amene ali ndi mwayi wosangalala m'malo mochita zolaula pa intaneti! Kenaka amachenjeza kuti pali chiopsezo "kutchula VSS kuti ndikumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo." (Ndani adangotchula kuti "kumangokhala osokoneza bongo?")

Amafika mpaka polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga "kuphunzitsanso kuzindikira" kutchula (155) "Maphunziro a ubongo: masewera kuti akuchitireni zabwino! ” Zithunzi zolaula zamasiku ano ndizophunzitsira ubongo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amati ndi "kuphunzitsanso," monga kutayika kwa zokopa kwa omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zenizeni, zovuta zakugonana komanso zokonda zogonana zomwe zimawonjezeka kukhala zakuthupi zosagwirizana ndi malingaliro awo ogonana.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti a Gulu la German linapezeka posachedwapa kuti zolaula zingagwiritsidwe bwino sungani mbali ya ubongo yomwe ikuwoneka kukhala yaikulu ndi yogwira ntchito muvidiyo. Kuwonera zithunzi ndizochita zombie zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito maluso ochepa opanga mavidiyo. Kodi nkhaniyi ingatheke chifukwa cha atrophy?

Ley et al. amanena kuti lingaliro lachiwerewere limayendetsedwa ndi mdima wa "mphamvu zopanda mphamvu." Izi ndizoseketsa, popeza adasiya umboni wamphamvu wotsimikiza zomwe zimatsitsa malingaliro awo, ndipo mopanda manyazi adatenga zomwe zimathandizira zochitika zawo m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kunyalanyaza malingaliro enieni.

Kenako amatitsimikizira kuti kutchuka kwa mawu oti "zolaula" pazofalitsa nkhani kumangobwera chifukwa cha umbuli wofala. M'malo mwake, anthu amawoneka kuti akutsogola kwa akatswiri azakugonanawa pozindikira kuti kuledzera ndi mkhalidwe weniweni. Ley et al. akuwoneka kuti sakufuna kulingalira za kuthekera kwakuti kuzindikira kwakukulira kwa mawu oti 'kusuta' kumatha kukhala umboni kuti anthu ambiri akukumana ndi zosokoneza komanso zovuta zakugonana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zolaula.

Kumayambira kumapeto, Ley et al. kutanthauza kuti kudera nkhaŵa za chizoloŵezi chogonana ndizowonetsa kuti chiweruzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kugonana ndikukakamiza achinyamata kugonana. Ndipotu, malingaliro okhudzana ndi zolaula atha kukhala ndi mavuto, makhalidwe okhudzana ndi zolaula, kuthetsa kugonana ndi kunyalanyaza zachiwerewere onse akuoneka kuti akuchepa kwambiri. Mwina ngati Ley et al. anali kufufuza kuti kulumikizana iwo nthawi yomweyo amabweretsa malingaliro awo pa zolaula zolaula pa intaneti kuti zigwirizane ndi lingaliro lamakono la sayansi.

Zosinthika: Kukonda Kwachilengedwe, Kusamvana Kwachisangalalo, Kulumikizana kwa mafakitale a Porn, Kupeputsa / Kuzunza

Mauthenga Amakono Akugonana Amagonana Mkonzi-Mkulu, Michael A. Perelman ndi Otsutsana Panopa Section Editor Charles Moser akhala akugwirizana ndi Ley ndi Prause kuti "azichita" zolaula. Pa Msonkhano wa February 2015 a International Society for the Study of Women Sexual Health, Ley, Prause, Moser ndi Perelman adapereka mndandanda wa ola limodzi: "Kugonana, Kugonana, kapena OCD wina? ”. Mu Novembala, 2015 ku Msonkhano Wagonja Wachigwirizano wa SMSNAMichael A. Perelman adayang'anira ulaliki wa Nicole Prause - "Zithunzi Zolaula: Zowopsya Kwa Amuna ndi Ubale? ”. Tisaiwale kuti Ley et al. mkonzi, Charles Moser, wakhala nthawi yayitali wotsutsa mawu zolaula komanso kugonana. Komanso dziwani zimenezo Mauthenga Amakono Akugonana Amagonana ali chofupi ndi chamwala mbiri. Idayamba kusindikiza mu 2004, ndipo idapita ku hiatus ku 2008, koma idzaukitsidwa mu 2014, panthawi yokhala nayo Ley et al.

Adalipidwa ndi makampani azolaula. Pakuwombana kopenyeka kwachuma, David Ley ndi kulipidwa ndi makampani opanga zolaula za chimphona cha X-hamster kutsatsa masamba awo ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti kuzolowera zolaula komanso chizolowezi chogonana ndizabodza! Makamaka, David Ley ndi omwe angopangidwa kumene Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) akhala ogwirizana ndi tsamba la X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Mwaona "Stripchat imagwirizanitsa ndi Health Health Alliance kuti igwiritse ntchito bongo lanu lomwe limakhala ndi nkhawa":

Bungwe loyambitsanso za Health sex Alliance (SHA) gulu laupangiri akuphatikiza David Ley ndi ena awiri "Akatswiri" a RealYourBrainOnPorn.com (Justin Lehmiller & Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ndi gulu la poyera zolaula, omwe amadzitcha “akatswiri” otsogozedwa ndi Chithunzi cha Nicole. Gulu ili pano likuchita nawo kuphwanya malamulo kosamaloledwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo kuloza ku YBOP yovomerezeka. Mwachidule, omwe akuyesera kuti ateteze YBOP akulipiridwanso ndi makampani azolaula kulimbikitsa mabizinesi awo, ndikuwatsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti zolaula ndi ma cam sizimabweretsa mavuto (onani: Nicole Prause ali pafupi, amagwirizana pagulu lazamalonda ngati zolaula ngati zolembedwa bwino patsamba lino).

In m'nkhaniyi, Ley amatsutsa kukweza kwake kotsatsa zolaula:

Kukondera? Ley akutikumbutsa za madokotala otchuka a fodya, ndi mgwirizano wa Zaumoyo, Sukulu ya Fodya.

Kuphatikiza apo, David Ley ndi kulipidwa kuti mupewe zolaula komanso zolaula. Pamapeto pa izi Psychology Today Blog positi Ley akuti:

Kuulura: David Ley wapereka umboni pamilandu yokhudza milandu yomwe imakhudzana ndi zachiwerewere. "

Mu tsamba latsopano la 2019 David Ley adapereka ntchito zolipiridwa zabwino:

David J. Ley, Ph.D., ndi katswiri wazamisala komanso woyang'anira wotsimikizika wa AASECT wokhudza zachiwerewere, ku Albuquerque, NM. Wapereka umboni waukatswiri komanso umboni wazamalamulo milandu ingapo kuzungulira United States. A Dr. Ley amadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri pazachinyengo zabodza zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere, ndipo adatsimikizika ngati mboni waluso pamutuwu. Iye wachitira umboni m'makhothi aboma ndi feduro.

Lumikizanani naye kuti mupeze ndandanda yake yolipira ndi kukonza nthawi yoti mukambirane za chidwi chanu.

Ley amapindulanso chifukwa chogulitsa mabuku awiri omwe amakana kugonana ndi zolaula ("Nthano ya Kugonana Kwachiwerewere, "2012 ndi"Porn Ethics for Dicks,"2016). Pornhub (yomwe ili ndi chiwembu cha porn GiantGeek) ndi amodzi mwa malonjezo asanu osindikiza kumbuyo omwe alembedwa ku Ley's 2016 zokhudza zolaula:

Chidziwitso: PornHub anali akaunti yachiwiri ya Twitter kuti mubwezeretse njira yoyamba ya RealYBOP kulengeza tsamba lake la "katswiri", ndikuwonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa PornHub ndi Akatswiri a RealYBOP. Zopatsa chidwi!

Pomaliza, David Ley amapanga ndalama kudzera Semina za CEU, pomwe amalimbikitsa malingaliro okakamira kapena otsutsa omwe afotokozedwa m'mabuku ake awiri (omwe amanyalanyaza mosasamala mazana a maphunziro ndi tanthauzo la zatsopano Kuzindikira Kakugonana Kwamisala mu buku la World Health Organisation's diagnostic. Ley amalipiridwa zolankhula zake zambiri zokhala ndi malingaliro okonda zolaula. M'mawonetsero awa a 2019 Ley akuwoneka kuti akuthandizira ndikukulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za achinyamata: Kupanga Kugonana Koyenera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zoyenera Kuchita Achinyamata.

Ku nsonga ya iceole ya Nicole Prause: Choyamba, sizinachitikepo kuti wofufuza wovomerezeka anene izi kuphunzira kwawo kopanda tanthauzo kudasowa malingaliro ochirikizidwa ndi maphunziro ambiri a ubongo ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zofukufuku. Komanso, ndi wofufuza uti wovomerezeka yemwe angangonena kuti pepala lawo lokhalo lazolowera zolaula? Wofufuza wovomerezeka angatani Amenyane ndi anyamata ndani amene amachititsa zolaula zowonongeka? Kodi ndifukufuku wovomerezeka wogonana angatero Pulogalamu yotsutsa (ndi yowopsya) yotsutsana ndi zifukwa 60 (kondomu pa zolaula)? Ndi wofufuza wovomerezeka wogonana angakhale nawo chithunzi chake (kumanja kumanja) chojambulidwa pamphasa wofiira wa mphotho ya X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO), atagwirizana ndi nyenyezi zolaula & opanga?. (Malingana ndi Wikipedia ndi XRCO Awards amaperekedwa ndi American X-Rated Critics Organisation chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zosangalatsa zachikulire ndipo ndizopadera zokha zotsatsa malonda zomwe zikuwonetseratu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogulitsa ntchito.^[1]) Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza ubale wapamtima wa Prause ndi makampani azolaula, onani: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?.

Chikuchitika ndi chiani apa? Mofanana pang'ono Tsambali limalembedwa kumapeto kwa madzi oundana okhudzana ndi kuzunzidwa kwa a Prause ndi cyberstalking wa aliyense yemwe akuwonetsa zolaula angayambitse vuto. Mwa kuvomereza kwake, amakana maganizo a zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga yochokera posachedwapa Nkhani ya Martin Daubney za kugonana / zolaula:

Dr Nicole Prause, wofufuza wamkulu pa Sexual Psychophysiology ndi Athective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory ku Los Angeles, amadzitcha yekha "Katswiri wa debunker" wokhudzana ndi kugonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, wakale wa Nicole Prause Twitter mawu akusonyeza kuti sangakhale wopanda tsankho pofuna kufufuza sayansi:

“Kuwerenga chifukwa chake anthu amasankha kuchita zachiwerewere popanda kukopa anthu osokoneza bongo ”

Zosintha pamutu wa twitter wa Nicole Prause:

1. UCLA sanayambitsenso mgwirizano wa Prause. Sanalembedwe ntchito ndi yunivesite iliyonse kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2015.
2. Mu October, 2015 Akaunti yoyamba ya Twitter ya a Prause amayimitsidwa kwathunthu chifukwa chomazunza.

Ngakhale zolemba zambiri zikupitilira kufotokoza Prause ngati wofufuza wa UCLA, sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito ndi yunivesite iliyonse kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2015. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Pembedzero lodabwitsali lidapereka (kwa chindapusa) umboni wake "waluso" wokhudza kugonana kuledzera ndi zolaula. Zikuwoneka ngati Pembedzero likuyesa kugulitsa ntchito zake kuti lipindule kuchokera pamaphunziro osagwirizana ndi zolaula omwe amapezeka pamaphunziro ake awiri a EEG (1, 2), ngakhale kuti 17 kafukufuku wowonongeka kawiri kawiri imanena kuti maphunziro onsewa amachirikiza njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo!

Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi nsonga chabe ya Ice ndi Ley.

Chigawo Choyamba: Maphunziro a ubongo wa intaneti pa intaneti:

1. Mphamvu za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri intaneti pazinthu zogwirizana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (2008)
2. Kupanga zisankho ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuchitapo kanthu kuteteza ntchito kumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2009)
3. Kuipa Kwambiri M'ma Intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa Voxel-Based Morphometry Study (2009)
4. Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti pazomwe zimachitika nthawi ya EEG (2009)
5. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zochitika zowonongeka zowonongeka koletsa kuteteza anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2010)
6. Kuwonetseratu chiopsezo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti: umboni wa electrophysiological kuchokera ku phunziro la Go / NoGo (2010)
7. Kusiyanitsa kwa chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe amanjenje ovomerezeka: intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (2010)
8. Kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha m'deralo mu matenda a intaneti okhudzidwa ndi malo opumulira opaleshoni yopenda maginito opanga masewero (2010)
9. Kafukufuku wa zochitika zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito kukumbukira chizoloŵezi cha achinyamata pa intaneti (2010)
10. Ochepetsa Dysamato Dopamine D2 Ovomerezeka Anthu Amene Ali ndi Internet Addiction (2011)
11. Mavuto a Microstructure mu Achinyamata omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder. (2011)
12. Kufufuza koyambirira kwa intaneti ndi kuzindikiritsa achinyamata achinyamata omwe amatsatira mayeso a IQ (2011)
13. Kusintha kwa P300 ndi malingaliro a khalidwe la chidziwitso pazochitika ndi matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti: Kuphunzira kwotsatira kwa mwezi wa 3 (2011)
14. Amuna omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti akuwonetsa zovuta kulamulira akuluakulu umboni wochokera ku mawu a mtundu: Stroop task (2011)
15. Zosowa M'mbuyomu Yoyang'aniridwa Kuzindikira Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2011)
16. Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula Zithunzi Zojambula ndi Ntchito Yoyang'anira Memory (2012)
17. Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa maganizo ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika P300 ndi kusalongosoka kosayenera kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti (2012)
18. Nkhani Yoyera Yoyera Kukhulupirika kwa Achinyamata Omwe Amakhala ndi Matenda a Internet Addiction: Nkhani Zogwiritsira Ntchito Makhalidwe Owerengera Phunziro (2012)
19. Dopamine yotumiza Striatal yotumizira anthu omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)
20. Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo m'maganizo a achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'ntchito yojambula mpira: Ntchito yowonongeka yotchedwa neural correlates yomwe imapezeka ndi fMRI (2012)
21. Kulepheretsa kutetezedwa kovuta mu intaneti kugwiritsira ntchito matenda ozunguza bongo: Kuphunzira kujambula kogwiritsira ntchito maginito. (2012)
22. Kuyerekeza kwa Zizindikiro za Psychological ndi Serum Levels of Neurotransmitters ku Shanghai Adolescents ndi popanda Internet Addiction Disorder: A Case-Control Study (2013)
23. Kupuma kwa boma ndi beta ndi gamma zochitika pa intaneti (2013)
24. Electroencephalographic (EEG) machitidwe a ubongo mu chitsanzo cha anthu akuluakulu omwe amapezeka ndi vuto la intaneti (2013)
25. Zolakwitsa Zowonongeka-Kuwunika Ntchito Ku Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Internet Addiction: Zochitika Zokhudza FMRI Study (2013).
26. Zotsatira za Kusokoneza Kwambiri pa Intaneti pa Mtima Wosintha Kusukulu kwa Ana Okalamba (2013)
27. Zosokonekera Zowonongeka Zowonongeka Kufufuza Kafukufuku wa Kuyankha Kuyankha Ntchito mwa Anthu Ena Ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2013)
28. Kuchepetsa kutayika kwapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa kwa intaneti (2013)
29. Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya EEG njira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kupweteka kwa comorbid mu chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2014)
30. Ubongo pa intaneti: zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga zogwiritsira ntchito kachitidwe ka intaneti (2014)
31. Zowonongeka-Basal Ganglia akugwirizana pakati pa anyamata ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti (2014)
32. Zowonongeka za Prefrontal ndi Internet A Model and Review of Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging Maphunziro (2014)
33. Mayankho a Neural kumapindulitsa osiyanasiyana ndi malingaliro mu ubongo wa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti omwe amadziwika ndi chithunzi chogwiritsira ntchito maginito (2014)
34. Anthu omwe amamwa mowa pa Intaneti amagawana zovuta komanso zolephera za odwala ndi odwala mowa (2014)
35. Anasokoneza Ubongo Wogwira Ntchito mu Ubongo ku Internet Addiction Disorder: Pulogalamu Yogwiritsira Ntchito Maginito Yokonzera Kujambula (2014)
36. Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yopamwamba Yogwirizana Ndiyi Yogwirizana ndi Kuchepa Kwambiri Kwambiri M'kati mwa Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)
37. Kusokoneza malingaliro olakwika pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga chiopsezo ndi zinthu zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2015)
38. Maumboni a ubongo ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchito kumagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwapadera pa intaneti pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino (2015)
39. Kuyesedwa kwa machitidwe a neural omwe amagwiritsa ntchito facebook "kusiya" (2014)
40. Chidule Chachidule cha Neuroscientific Findings pa Internet Addictio (2015) PDF
41. Zochitika zatsopano pa njira za neurobiological ndi pharmaco-zobadwa zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndi mavidiyo (2015)
42. Electroencephalogram Chidziwitso Chachidindo ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder ndi Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)
43. Kujambula Momwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Moyendedwe (Internet) (2015)
44. Aberrant corticostriatal maulendo ogwira ntchito achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a intaneti (2015).
45. Kodi Internet Yathandiza Bwanji Kuti Anthu Azidziwika? (2015)
46. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi ntchito yowonongeka kwa thupi (2015)
47. Zigawo za Neural zosankha zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2015)
48. Chiyanjano pakati pa pulogalamu ya magazi ya dopamine ndi vuto la intaneti pa achinyamata: phunziro la oyendetsa (2015)
49. Kugwiritsira ntchito movutikira kwa intaneti kumagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ubongo kwa amayi. (2015)
50. Kugwira ntchito, kukumbukira ntchito komanso kutaya mtima pa intaneti: Kuyerekezera ndi kutchova njuga (2015)
51. Anasokoneza ntchito yothandizana ndi azimayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti (2015)
52. Maphunziro a Electrophysiological mu chizoloŵezi cha intaneti: Kuwunika mkati mwa njira ziwiri (2015)
53. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ovuta kugwiritsira ntchito (PIN) ndi mankhwala opatsirana (2015)
54. Kulepheretsa kuwonongeka ndi kugwira ntchito kukumbukira poyankha mawu okhudzana ndi intaneti pakati pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti: Kuyerekezera ndi vuto lachinsinsi / matenda osokoneza bongo (2016)
55. Kuperewera kwa njira zopindulitsa ndi zoyenera kutsogolo / zowonongeka zowonongeka ku chiwopsezo cha ma intaneti (2016)
56. Chithunzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito maginito opanga mafilimu achidakwa achinyamata (2016)
57. Ogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti akuwonetsa Kuletsa Kuletsa Kuletsedwa ndi Kuopsa Kwa Kuwonongeka: Umboni wochokera ku Stop Signal ndi Mixed Gambles Tasks (2016)
58. Zowonongeka Pamutu Mutu ndi Choyera Makhalidwe Okhulupirika ku Koleji Ophunzira ndi Mobile Phone Dependence (2016)
59. Kukhumba-kukhudzidwa ndi chilakolako cha intaneti pakati pa ovuta pa intaneti (2016)
60. Kusintha kwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha intaneti akuwonetsedwa ndi adenosine inagogomezera ubongo wamagazi kutsegulira chithunzi 99mTc-ECD SPET (2016)
61. Kupuma kwa chifuwachi Intaneti osokoneza Otsutsa omwe ali ndi maganizo oipa ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu opatsa chidwi (2016)
62. Zotsatira za sayansi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2016)
63. Kulemba Mauthenga Amtundu, iPod Dependence, ndi Kuchepetsa Kutaya (2016)
64. Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi chisankho Internet ogwiritsa ntchito (2016)
65. Kulephera kwa nkhope kusamalira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuledzera pa intaneti: phunziro lapadera lothandizira (2016)
66. Kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti: Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri ikhale yogwira ntchito pamtundu wa OXTR, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso zikhalidwe zina (2016)
67. Njira Yotsatsa Njira Zachiwiri Zosankha Zochita za EEG za Achinyamata Achidwi Okhala ndi Matenda a pa Intaneti (2016)
68. Cholinga Chakumagwirizana ndi Maphunziro a Edzi Amaphunziro a Pulogalamu ya Maselo a Internet (2016)
69. Kusokoneza ubongo, njira zowononga zoletsa komanso zopatsa mphotho ku intaneti (2016)
70. Mapulogalamu a Electrophysiological pa umwayi wa intaneti: Kuwongolera mkati mwa njira ziwiri (2017)
71. Zosintha mawonekedwe osayenerera, ma fronto-parietal ndi maulendo maukonde achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2017)
72. Udindo wa kuwongolera kwam'maganizo pakukonda kwapadera pa intaneti - kafukufuku wa fMRI (2017)
73. Neural correlate yogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti kwa odwala omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana pa intaneti (2017)
74. Kusintha kwa ubongo wa ubongo wokhudzana ndi Social Networking Site addiction (2017)
75. Zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza zizindikiro za m'maganizo ndi P50 ya zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti kudwala matenda (2017)
76. Nthawi Ndi Ndalama: Kupanga Kusankha kwa Smartphone Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pamwamba ndi Kuwonongeka Kusankha Kwapakati (2017)
77. Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti ndi ma neurobiological correlates (2017)
78. Kugwiritsa ntchito Facebook pa mafoni ndi imvi nkhani ya phokoso accumcums (2017)
79. Zolakolako pakuzindikira maonekedwe a nkhope ndi intaneti: Kuda nkhawa kozindikira ngati mkhalapakati (2017)
80. Kusintha kwasintha kwa Hedonic ku Social Media Cues (2017)
81. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kusintha kwa thupi kumatsatira kutsata kwa intaneti m'makina apamwamba ndi otsika kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2017)
82. Kusiyanasiyana kwa Mpumulo-Wowonjezereka wa Electroencephalography Zitsanzo za Kusokonezeka kwa Chisamaliro / Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi kapena popanda Comorbid Symptoms (2017)
83. Mphoto yosayembekezereka ndi chilango Kulingalira kofanana ndi Internet Addicts (2017)
84. Umboni kuchokera ku Njira Yopindulitsa, FNN ndi P300 Mphamvu mu Internet-Addiction in Young People (2017)
85. Kulowetsa kwa intaneti mu ubongo: Kuwongolera, kuchitapo kanthu, ndi zochita (2017)
86. Kuchokera Makhalidwe Abwino Omwe Amagwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Omwe Amagwirizanitsa ndi Chizolowezi cha Internet Addiction (2017)
87. Chiyanjano pakati pa kusintha kwa thupi m'kudzimvera, kudzikuza ndi kuledzera kwa intaneti: Kuphunzira pamtanda (2017)
88. Zotsatira za Kudalira pa intaneti pa makasitomala owonera a Student College (2017)
89. Chithandizo cha electro-acupuncture for addiction internet: Umboni wa kuimika matenda osokoneza maganizo m'zaka zachinyamata (2017)
90. Chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti-matenda oyankhulirana pogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi ndi zowonongeka pamaganizo-reactivity paradigm (2017)
91. Kulephera Kumvera Chisoni Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Internet Addiction Disorder: Zochitika Zokhudzana ndi Zochitika Phunziro (2017)
92. Makhalidwe a Ubongo Ambiri Mu Zovuta Kuli ndi Internet Addiction (2017)
93. Chiyanjano pakati pa intaneti ndi maonekedwe a thupi, majinito a ma Hemoglobin ndi a Leukocyte Maseŵera kwa Ophunzira (2017)
94. Kuonongeka kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Smartphone Kuzindikiritsa Maganizo Okhudza Maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito Brainwaves ndi Kuphunzira Kwambiri (2017)
95. Kusokoneza Intaneti Kumapangitsa Kusalongosoka mu Ubongo (2017)
96. WERED: Zotsatira za zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika (cortisol) ndi kutupa (interleukin IL-6) m'mabanja othamanga kwambiri (2018)
97. Mauthenga Amakono ndi Zotsatsa (ICT): Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika, masewera a pakompyuta, mafoni a m'manja, mauthenga apakompyuta ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)
98. Autonomic stress reactivity ndi kukhumba kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2018)
99. Kusokoneza bongo kwa intaneti pa ntchito yayikulu ndikuphunzira ku ana a sukulu a ku Taiwan (2018)
100. Matenda a pa Intaneti ndi maonekedwe a ubongo waumunthu: kuzindikira koyamba pa WeChat addiction (2018)
101. Kusintha kwa Pavlovian-to-instrumental: Pulogalamu yatsopano yowunika njira zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti (2018)
102. Kuchokera pamtundu wa zizoloŵezi za khalidwe: Kusanthula meta ndi njira zamaganizo (2018)
103. Kupeza mwachindunji mwayi wa mauthenga a pa intaneti pakati pa osowa pa intaneti: umboni ndi khalidwe la ERP (2018)
104. Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maseŵero amadziŵika kwambiri ndi kudzikonda kwawo kuposa momwe amadzionera okha: Neural umboni (2018)
105. Kulimbana ndi vutoli paunyamata ndi intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku Attention Network Task (2018).
106. Zochita za electrophysiological zikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera kwa intaneti ku anthu omwe sali odwala (2018)
107. Kuyanjana ndi Processing Negative Stimuli mu Vuto la Ogwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti: Umboni Woyambirira kuchokera ku Ntchito Yokhumudwitsa (2018)
108. Kodi "kuloŵerera kudziletsa" ku maseŵera kumatsogolera ku zolaula? Insight kuchokera ku ngozi ya April 2018 yamaseva a Fortnite (2018)
109. Lekani kundikankhira kutali: Ubale wa Facebook wodalitsa umayanjanitsidwa ndi njira yowonongeka yolimbikitsa pa Facebook Stimuli (2018)
110. Kusiyana kwa kugonana pa zotsatira za vuto la kusewera pa intaneti pa ntchito za ubongo: Umboni wochokera ku boma fMRI (2018)
111. Kusintha malingaliro a ubongo wokhudzana ndi kuyesa kuunika ndi kudziletsa mu zosankha zamakhalidwe (2018)
112. Ogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochuluka akuwonetsa zovuta kupanga mu Iowa Gambling Task (2019)
113. Kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi a pars operaris abwino azimayi (2019)
114. Kuthawoneka zoona kudzera m'mavidiyo akugwirizana ndi zofuna zenizeni zenizeni (2019)
115. Gulu lachipolowe chokhalitsa ndi kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa ma intaneti: Umboni kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa mtengo kochepa (2019)
116. Kusiyana pakati pa achinyamata akuluakulu pa Intaneti, osuta fodya, ndi kulamulira bwino mwa kugwirizana pakati pa kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi msinkhu wambiri (2019)
117. Zinthu zogonana ndi ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti: ndondomeko yowonongeka (2019)
118. Kuwonetsa kugwirizana kwa maganizo a intaneti pa zokhudzana ndi EEG kudzera mu kusanthula kwa intaneti (2019)
119. Zosankha Zoipa Pangani Zochitika Zabwino: Osasintha Zochita Zosankha ndi Kuchita Makhalidwe a Khungu Momwe Mungayankhire M'magulu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni Aakulu (2019)
120. Kuyeza zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kutetezedwa, komanso kulamulira mwachangu anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti (2019)
121. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pamsokonezo: kufufuza kwa mabungwe pakati pa kuzindikira ndi COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)
122. Miyeso ya Plasma yowonongeka ya Maselo a Glial-Ochitidwa ndi Matenda a Mitsempha Yokwanira kwa Odwala Pakati pa Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: A Case-Control, Pilot Study (2019)
123. Kusintha kwazing'onozing'ono ndi khalidwe lachilombo cha intaneti: Kufalitsidwa koyambirira kwa MRI kuphunzira (2019)
124. Corrigendum: Zosankha Zoyipa Zimapanga Nkhani Zabwino: Njira Yopangira Mavuto Operewera ndi Kuyankha Kwa Khungu Pazinthu Zokhala Ndi Smartphone Addiction (2019).
125. Njira yodziwitsira ubale wapabanja komanso kusungulumwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti: Kafukufuku wa ERP (2019)
126. Kupezeka kwazomwekugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ovuta pazizindikiro za ma Wi-Fi komanso kusanja kwamomwe kumakhudzira zoipa: Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zochitika (2019)
127. Kugwiritsira Ntchito Nthawi Yogona Pafoni Ya Smartphone Kulumikizana Ndi Kusinthidwa-Kupuma Kogwira Ntchito kwa Kulumikizana kwa Insula mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Akuluakulu a Smartphone (2019)
128. Zovuta zamtundu wa lateral orbitofrontal imaphatikizidwa ndimavuto ogwiritsa ntchito ma smartphone (2019)
129. Zowonetsa pa intaneti komanso maukonde ogwirira ntchito: kuphunzira kwokhudzana ndi fMRI (2019)
130. Zotsatira za ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera (2019)
131. Zochitika za Neurophysiological ndi clinico-biological pazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2019)
132. Zothandiza pophatikiza mafinya obwera chifukwa cha kupuma (2020)
133. Zosakanikirana ndi magwiridwe antchito a chizolowezi cha smartphone (2020)

Gawo lachiwiri: Maphunziro a ubongo wa vidiyo a mavidiyo:

1. Umboni wotsutsa dopamine kumasulidwa pa masewera a kanema (1998)
2. Majini a Dopamine ndi mphoto zimadalira achinyamata omwe ali ndi masewera owonetsera mavidiyo ambiri (2007)
3. Kuwonetseratu kwapadera pamasewera a pakompyuta omwe amatsutsana ndi osewera kwambiri (2007)
4. Zochitika za ubongo zogwirizana ndi masewera olimbitsa machitidwe othamanga masewera a pa Intaneti (2008).
5. Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti pazochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika za N400 (2008)
6. Zotsatira za methylphenidate pa sewero la masewera a kanema pa intaneti kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto losokonezeka maganizo (2009)
7. Kuwonetsa masewera a pakompyuta ndi mavidiyo-kufanana pakati pa osewera masewera ndi osagwiritsa ntchito masewera (2010)
8. Bupropion inathandiza chithandizo chomasulidwa kumachepetsa chilakolako cha masewera a pakompyuta ndi zochitika za ubongo zomwe zimachititsa anthu odwala masewera a pakompyuta (2010)
9. Kusintha kagayidwe kake kamene kamayambitsa shuga m'maseŵera a pa intaneti: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography kuphunzira (2010)
10. Kusintha kwa Cue Induced Prefrontal Cortex Ntchito ndi Masewero a Masewero a Video. (2010)
11. Kugwirizana kwa ubongo wolakalaka masewera a pa Intaneti pansi pa chidziwitso mu nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti ndi zosiyidwa. (2011)
12. Zomwe zinapangitsa kuti athandize achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2011)
13. Kulimbitsa Mtima Kwachidziwitso ndi Kuperewera Kwambiri Kutenga Chisomo mu Internet Addicts: FMRI Phunziro Pa Ntchito Yoganizira (2011)
14. Zochitika za ubongo ndi chikhumbo chosewera masewero a kanema wa intaneti (2011)
15. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa intaneti ndi kupanga ziganizo: Kodi osewera kwambiri a World of Warcraft osewera ali ndi mavuto pakupanga zisankho pansi pa zoopsa? (2011)
16. Mafilimu a masewera amodzi (2011)
17. Mphamvu ya dopaminergic system pa intaneti (2011)
18. Zotsatira za chithandizo cha banja pa kusintha kwa kusewera kwa masewero a masewera a pa intaneti ndi ntchito ya ubongo kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (2012)
19. Kusamala komanso kusokoneza masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhudzana ndi vuto la kusewera pakati pa anyamata achichepere. (2012)
20. Kusintha kwa kugwirizana kwa chigawo chakumidzi kwa kubwerera kwa ubongo m'maseŵera a masewera othamanga. (2012)
21. Kulakwitsa kusinthasintha ndi kuchitapo kanthu poyesa masewera owonetsa masewera a pakompyuta: phunziro lapadera lothandizira (2012)
22. Zochita za ubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kusewera ndi kusuta fodya pakati pa nkhani zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuwonetsa masewera a intaneti ndi kudalira kwa chikonga. (2012)
23. Kufufuza kwa ubongo fMRI ya chilakolako chochitidwa ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa pa maseŵera a pa intaneti (anyamata achichepere) (2012)
24. Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mitu yofiira ya m'madera ambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pamasewera ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (2012)
25. Kusokoneza malingaliro owonetsera kumawonekera thalamus ndi chithunzi chamtundu wa cortex chosawonongeka mu mayendedwe a intaneti (2012).
26. Kufufuza kwa ma voxel pogwiritsa ntchito morphometric kuunika kwa ubongo m'magulu othamanga pa intaneti (2012)
27. Zosokoneza zamaganizo pazithunzithunzi zokhudzana ndi masewera a pa intaneti ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2012)
28. Kulimbana Kwambiri Ndizovuta Kwambiri M'zaka Zakale Zolembedwa ndi Kugonjetsa Masewera Othamanga (2013)
29. Cue reactivity ndi kulepheretsa masewera ochita masewera a pakompyuta (2013)
30. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ubongo kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2013)
31. Nkhani yofiira ndi zoyera zosavuta kuwonetsa masewera a pa Intaneti (2013).
32. Kusintha kwa chidziwitso pa intaneti kumavuta: Umboni wa fMRI kuchokera ku zovuta zovuta komanso zosavuta kusintha (2013)
33. Yatsatsa malumikizowo okhudzana ndi machitidwe otha kusokoneza achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2013)
34. Kuchuluka kwa orbitofrontal cortical makulidwe kwa anyamata achichepere ndi ma intaneti (2013)
35. Zolinga za mphoto pakati pa intaneti: Zotsatira za makhalidwe awo osokoneza bongo (2013).
36. Chiwerengero cha kuchepa kwafupipafupi kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa Intaneti (2013)
37. Kungowonera masewerawa sikukwanira: mphoto yolandila ya fMRI imayankha mochita bwino komanso zolephera pamasewera a kanema mukasewera mwachangu komanso mosasamala (2013)
38. Kodi n'chiyani chimapangitsa kuti odwala pa Intaneti azipitirira kusewera pa Intaneti ngakhale atakumana ndi mavuto aakulu? Zomwe zingatheke kuchokera ku phunziro la FMRI (2013)
39. Kujambula kwa ma voxel kufotokozera zamatsenga zomwe zimapangidwira makina opanga mafilimu okhudzidwa ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2013).
40. Kutsegulira ubongo pofuna kuyankhira kutetezedwa pansi pa zosangalatsa za masewera mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2013)
41. Kulimbana ndi masewera a intaneti: malingaliro atsopano (2013)
42. Kuwongolera ubongo wa ubongo pakuyankha kukanika ndi kulakwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhani zomwe zili ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: kuphunzira masomphenya opanga maginito (2014)
43. Kugonjera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: meta-kafukufuku wa masewero opangira maginito opanga masewero (2014)
44. Kuchita zinthu mosaganizira komanso kusokoneza maganizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli kumawathandiza achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa Intaneti omwe amavomerezedwa ndi GMR (2014)
45. Zithunzi za PET zimasonyeza kuti ubongo umasintha pa vuto la masewera a intaneti (2014)
46. Kugwirizana kwa ubongo wa kuyankha koletsedwa mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2014)
47. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) mu masewera osewera pamasewera (2014)
48. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa masewera omwe amasankhidwa (2014)
49. Zochitika zapakati pazomwe zilipo pakati pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (2014)
50. Zovuta zenizeni zochiza matenda a masewera a intaneti (2014)
51. Nkhani ya imvi yosayera ndi mavidiyo oyera oyera mu 'okonda masewera a pa intaneti' (2014)
52. Kusintha kwachinsinsi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndichitsulo chogwirizana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2014)
53. Kuwopsa koopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Umboni wa fMRI kuchokera ku ntchito yothetsera vuto (2014)
54. Kutha kwachitsulo chosamalitsa ndi kusamvetsetsa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2014)
55. Kuyesa mu vivo kusintha kwa microstructure m'nkhani yofiira pogwiritsa ntchito DKI muzosewera zamaseŵera (2014)
56. EEG ndi ERP yochokera pa Intaneti ya Internet Game Addiction Analysis (2014)
57. Kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu bungwe lolamulira lachiwiri likugwirizana ndi osowa ntchito akuluakulu mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2014)
58. Kusiyanasiyana kwa boma kumagwirizanitsa kusintha kwa osuta ndi osasuta ndi kuwonetsa masewera a intaneti (2014)
59. Kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji kwa kugwirizanitsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito m'chinyamata ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2014)
60. Zofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti, vuto lakutchova njuga ndi vuto lakumwa mowa: Kuika maganizo pa kukhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa (2014)
61. Kusiyana kwa kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa kudalira mowa ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
62. Kusokonekera kwa ubongo m'maganizo ndi kusamvetsetsana kwachinsinsi m'masewera a masewera a intaneti kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata / akuluakulu (2015)
63. Anasintha mitsempha ya imvi ndikusokoneza kugwirizana kwa amygdala kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2015)
64. Kukhazikika kwa anthu omwe akukhala m'madera amtundu monga chilengedwe chodziwika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kuyerekezera ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa ndi kulamulira bwino (2015)
65. Zotsatira za malipiro akugwiritsidwa ntchito pathological computer gamers: ERP-zotsatira kuchokera masabata-masewera Masewera-Design (2015)
66. Striatum morphometry imagwirizanitsa ndi chidziwitso choletsa kuwonongeka ndi chidziwitso choopsa mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
67. Maphunziro a masewera avidiyo ndi dongosolo la mphoto (2015)
68. Kuchokera kwa Prefrontal Lobe Interhemispheric Kugwira Ntchito Mogwirizana Ndi Achinyamata Okhala ndi Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: Phunziro Loyamba Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mpumulo wa FMRI (2015)
69. Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito a ubongo ku ophunzira a koleji ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
70. Kusinthidwa kwa mutu wa imvi kumawongolera mphamvu ndi chidziwitso kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2015)
71. Kufufuza kwa FMRI za kuthetsa chidziwitso m'masewera ovuta (2015)
72. Kusungunuka kwachisawawa kwasungwana kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2015)
73. Kulimbitsa mgwirizano wogwira ntchito pakati pa makina olamulira akuluakulu ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu akufotokozera machitidwe a masewera a intaneti pa vuto la kusewera pa Intaneti (2015)
74. Kodi maseŵera a pa intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo kukhala pafupi ndi matenda? (2015)
75. Kusintha Maganizo Okhudzidwa ndi Achinyamata Akulu Amuna Achikulire Okhala ndi Masewera Oposa pa Intaneti (2015)
76. Kukonzekera kwa ubongo kumasewero a masewera Pambuyo pa Zomwe Zimakhalapo Pa Gaming (2015)
77. Zotsatira za Masewera a Pakanema pa Cognition ndi Ubongo wa Ubongo: Zingakhale Zotsatira za Matenda a Neuropsychiatric (2015)
78. Kulephera kwa dera lamtunduwu panthawi yolumbirira mawu achinyamata achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2015)
79. Kusalongosoka kwapadera kotentha kwapadera komwe kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale logwirizana ndi vuto lalikulu la vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
80. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti ndi matenda ozunguza mowa: EEG study (2015)
81. Masewera a masewera (2015)
82. Kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa chigawo cha ventral ndi nucleus yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vuto la masewera a intaneti: umboni wochokera ku boma wogwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga magetsi (2015)
83. Kusamvetsetsana Kwachikondi Kwambiri pa Zomwe Achinyamata Amadziŵa pa Zomwe Achinyamata Amakhala ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (2015)
84. Kusintha kwa mafupipafupi kumasinthidwe a kusintha kwafupipafupi mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
85. Kulepheretsa kusokonezeka kwabasi pakati pa akuluakulu Internet Masewero matenda (2015)
86. Kuchepetsa kutengeka kwa machitidwe ndi chiopsezo cha ubongo pa ubongo pakupanga chisankho kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2015)
87. Matenda okhudza nthenda ya masewera a masewera a intaneti: Zofanana ndi kutchova njuga (2015)
88. Kugwirizana kwa ubongo ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2015)
89. Kuyesera Kutsimikiziridwa Kuneneratu ndi Kumanga Masewero a Pakompyuta Ogwiritsa Ntchito (2015)
90. Zotsatira za mavidiyo a pa sewero zimasewera pazipangizo za ubongo: Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ndi nthawi yaitali (2016)
91. Kugwiritsa ntchito ventral ndi dorsal striatum panthawi yovuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
92. Kugwirizana kwa ubongo ndi kusokonezeka maganizo kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2016)
93. Maulendo a Frontostriatal, kutseguka kwa boma kumagwirizanitsa ntchito ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
94. Kusakanikirana kwazomwekudziwitsidwa kwa ntchito pa ntchito yokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2016)
95. Kupuma Kwachikhalidwe Chakumphaka Catecholamine ndi Nkhawa M'zaka za Chichewa Amuna Achichepere omwe ali ndi mavailesi a intaneti (2016)
96. Zotsatira za Network-Based Analysis Zimasonyeza Kugwira Ntchito Kulumikizana Malingana ndi Internet Addiction Chizolowezi (2016)
97. Kusintha Kogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kowonongeka kwa Insula ndi Nucleus Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: Dziko Lopuma fMRI Study (2016)
98. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi chiwawa pa masewero a pakompyuta zingayambitse kugwirizanitsa ntchito kumasewera a ubongo monga momwe awonetseredwa ndi fMRI-ICA mwa anyamata (2016)
99. Zosamala zamakono pa masewera a pa intaneti: Kufufuza kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo Stroop ndi pulogalamu yamakono (2016)
100. Kuchepetsa kugwirizanitsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito insula pogwiritsa ntchito makanema achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2016)
101. Njira yosayenerera yogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe ndi kasitomala olamulira pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti: Kusanthula kagawo kayekha pokhapokha ntchito yochepetsera ntchito (2016)
102. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zowonongeka panthawi yopanga zoopsa pa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
103. Zolumikizana Zowonongeka Zoganizira Zomwe Achinyamata Amakhala ndi Masewera a Masewera a pa Intaneti (2016)
104. Kusakanikirana kwazomwe ntchito zowonongeka pa ntchito yokhudzana ndi zochitika zogwirizana ndi zochitika za anthu omwe ali ndi Internetgamingdisorder (2016)
105. Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito a ubongo ku ophunzira a koleji ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
106. Ntchito ya ubongo kumayendedwe a maseŵera pa intaneti Masewera a Masewera pa Chizoloŵezi Choyambitsa Matenda (2016)
107. Kusintha Khalidweli ndi Kusintha kwa Zachikhalidwe pakati pa Achinyamata Owonjezera pa intaneti ndi Zothekera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chithandizo cha Cue Exposure Therapy ku Internet Gaming Disorder (2016)
108. Masewero olimbitsa thupi a masewera a pa intaneti kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusakhudzidwa kwa matenda: Matenda a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) (2016)
109. Zosintha zokhudzana ndi zochitika zapadera zotsitsimutsa ndi kusintha motsatira chilakolako chofuna kutsegula pa vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
110. Kufufuza za Neural Basis ya Avatar Identification mu Pathological Internet Gamers ndi Self-Reflection ku Pathological Social Network Ogwiritsa Ntchito (2016)
111. Kusintha kwa maubongo ogwira ntchito m'maganizo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Umboni wochokera ku boma fMRI (2016)
112. Kuwerengera kwa zotsatira za zotsatira za bupropion ndi escitalopram pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2016)
113. Wopanda mphamvu woyang'anira ulamuliro ndi mphotho yoyendetsa mu intaneti ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono kuchotsera ntchito: Kusanthula kwachindunji (2016)
114. Zotsatira za chilakolako cholowererapo pazithunzithunzi za neural zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chilakolako cha matenda a masewera a intaneti (2016)
115. Gulu lothandizira maganizo a mndandanda wamtundu woyera m'masewera a masewera a intaneti (2016)
116. Ntchito Zowonongeka Zowonongeka ndi Mkhalidwe Wopweteka Makhalidwe Amuna Achichepere Amakhala ndi Mavuto Osewera Achinyamata pa Intaneti (2016)
117. Zotsatira za zotsatirapo pa covariance pakati pa ubwino wa msinkhu ndi ntchito za ubongo kwa achinyamata ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti (2016)
118. Kusintha kwa umoyo wa moyo ndi chidziwitso ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kutsata kwa mwezi wa 6 (2016)
119. Kuwonjezeka kwapadera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kowonjezera kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2016)
120. Kusinthasintha kwa mtima kwa kusiyana kwa vuto la masewera a intaneti m'maganizo (2016)
121. Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa, kuchitapo kanthu pangozi, ndi kukhudzidwa kukanidwa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi intaneti ndi Vuto la Gaming Disorders (2016)
122. Kupereŵera Kuchokera kwa Osewera Masewero a Pakanema: Kuyerekeza Nthawi Yopitirira Pakati pa Gamers (2017)
123. Kusokonezeka maganizo pakati paunyamata wamwamuna ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (2017)
124. Matenda a neurophysiological of response response inhibition mu intaneti masewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi: Zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa (2017)
125. Masewera amachepetsa chilakolako chokhudzana ndi masewera omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2017)
126. Kusinthika kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasinthika muzowonongeka pazowonongeka pa intaneti: Kusokoneza kwa ubwana ADHD (2017)
127. Kusiyanitsa kwa munthu payekha maluso ophunzirako komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma pa zovuta za pa Intaneti ndi masewera a masewera a intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito kugonana (2017)
128. Zochitika zatsopano mu ubongo kufufuza kwa intaneti ndi vuto la masewera (2017)
129. Mgwirizano pakati pa omwe akuyembekezera chizindikiro ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a pang'onopang'ono kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: EEG yopuma yopuma (2017)
130. Kuletsa Kuletsa ndi Kusewera kwa Masewera a pa intaneti: Kufufuza meta (2017)
131. Kusokoneza ubongo wa dissociable panthawi yopanga zisankho zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a intaneti (2017)
132. Kulumikizana pakati pa mafotokozedwe akuti ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito m'kati mwa njira zosasinthika zingathe kusiyanitsa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti kuchokera ku machitidwe abwino (2017)
133. Kugwirizana kwa Neural mu matenda a masewera a intaneti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo: Kusanthula kwa EEG mgwirizano wophatikizapo (2017)
134. Kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumalo osokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti ndi kupsinjika maganizo (2017)
135. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa za biomarker za vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti m'mabambo aang'ono a ku Korea (2017)
136. Kuzindikira zamaganizo ndi mphotho yotayika yosakanikirana ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti: Zotsatira kuchokera poyerekeza ndi osewera ogwiritsira ntchito masewera a intaneti (2017)
137. Kuyerekeza kwa Electroencephalography (EEG) Mgwirizano pakati pa Matenda Oopsya Ambiri (MDD) popanda Kugonjetsedwa ndi MDD Kulimbana ndi Masewera a Gaming Disorder (2017)
138. Kusankha zochita, kusintha kwachangu, ndi kupanga malingaliro a vuto la masewera a intaneti (2017)
139. Kusintha kwa Mawu a nkhope Osadziwika mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi masewera a masewera a intaneti (2017).
140. Vuto la hippocampal yowonongeka ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa amuna ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa (2017)
141. Kuphatikizana kosasintha kwa mawonekedwe osasinthika, maofesi akuluakulu ndi olamulira pa vuto la masewera a intaneti (2017)
142. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kugwirizanitsa ntchito kwa dorolateral prefrontal cortex pakati pa osuta ndi kudalira kwa nicotine ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2017)
143. Ntchito Zojambula Zowonongeka Zogwirizana ndi Kukonda ndi Cue Reactivity mwa Anthu Amene Amakhala ndi Masewera a Masewera a Intaneti: Umboni Wochokera Kuyerekezera ndi Recreational Internet Game ogwiritsa ntchito (2017)
144. Zotsatira za masewera a pakompyuta pa pulasitiki wa hippocampus (2017)
145. Kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhudzana ndi masewera a masewera a intaneti ndi matenda ozunguza mowa omwe amayesedwa ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika (2017)
146. Kulimbana ndi Masewera a Pakompyuta pa Okalamba Okula: Umboni Wokwanira Mthupi la Mafilimu pa Masewera a Pakompyuta Amawongolera ngati Oyerekeza ndi Kulimbana ndi Umoyo Wathanzi (2017)
147. Kusokoneza malingaliro a chikhalidwe cha chikhulupiliro cha white matter correlates ndi kukhudzidwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti (2017)
148. Zachidule za Zomwe Zimapangidwira Zomwe Zimakhala Zovuta Masewera a Pakompyuta Akusewera (2017)
149. Kagulu kafukufuku wodziimira payekha akuwonetsera kusinthana kwa magulu olamulira abwino mu intaneti yovuta masewera (2017)
150. Kusamalidwa kwachinsinsi kosavomerezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kufufuza kwa mwezi wa 6 ERP (2017)
151. Zosaoneka bwino zimakhala zovuta komanso zosakhudzidwa ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2017)
152. Zosintha Zowona pa Kujambula Zoganizira za Ubongo pa Intaneti Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto (2017)
153. Kuyerekeza kwa kugwirizana kwa ubongo pakati pa intaneti njuga ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kuphunzira koyambirira (2017)
154. Kusakhudzidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kuyerekezera ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mowa (2017)
155. Kulephera Kupeleka Magazi Omwe Amapereka Mphotho Yophiphiritsira Mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Masewera Osewera pa Intaneti (2017)
156. Kusokoneza maganizo kosaoneka ngati chiwonetsero cha vuto la masewera a intaneti: kutembenuza umboni wochokera kumalo osakanikirana ndi ojambula (2017)
157. Kuyerekezera Zotsatira za Bupropion ndi Escitalopram pa Internet Game Play Play kwa Odwala Amene Ali ndi Matenda Oopsya Ambiri (2017)
158. Kusintha ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosinthika kwachisokonezo pavuto la masewera a intaneti: Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane ndi meta-analysis (2017)
159. Kodi Kutsekemera Kwa Nthenda Yopweteka Kwambiri Kumayambitsa Kusokoneza Bongo Kusayendetsa Zotsatira za Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo? Zotsatira za Achinyamata Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (2017)
160. Ntchito Yopanda Ntchito Yowonongeka Imayanjanitsidwa ndi Chikoka Chawo mwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Masewera a Intaneti pa Ntchito Yopereka Chochepa (2017)
161. Mtundu Wosatha Kutulukira Mapulogalamu Oposa Atatu a pa Intaneti Masewera Osewera (2017)
162. Zotsatira za masewero a masewero a kanema pogwiritsa ntchito ma TV pazipsyinjo za kupanikizika komanso kudya zakudya mu anyamata olemera kwambiri komanso ocheperachepera: Mayesero omwe amachitidwa mosavuta (2018)
163. Chidziwitso cha Kulakalaka Masewera Achinyamata omwe ali ndi masewera a masewera a intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Multimodal Biosignals (2018)
164. Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kutchova njuga pafupi-kumasowa ku Gaming Disorder: Kuphunzira koyambirira (2018)
165. Zosintha Zosintha-Ndondomeko Yomwe Zimakhazikika ndi Zogwira Ntchito Zowonongeka Kuyankhulana kwa Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex mu Zolinga ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
166. Grey kusiyana kusiyana ndi anterior cingulate ndi orbitofrontal cortex achinyamata ndi Intaneti maseŵera matenda: Surface makale morphometry (2018)
167. Maonekedwe a Ubongo Ogwirizana ndi Internet Addiction Chizoloŵezi cha Achinyamata Padziko Lonse Osewera Masewera (2018)
168. Kuzungulira Masalimo Achidule a MicroRNA Ogwirizana ndi Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
169. Kusintha kwa Mitima ya Mtima Kusinthika Pakati pa Masewera mu Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
170. Kusintha kwa Grey Kulimbitsa Mauthenga ndi Kutsegula-Boma Kuyankhulana Kwa Anthu Ena Ndimakhala ndi Mavuto a Masewera a pa Intaneti: Ma Pulogalamu Yopangitsira Maganizo Omwe Amagwiritsira Ntchito Kujambula Maganizo (2018) a Voxel-Based Based Voxel
171. Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri Kulimbitsa Thupi Mogwirizana ndi Chizindikiro Kukhwima M'magulu Amuna Omwe Amakhala ndi Mavuto Othandiza pa Intaneti: A Surface Based Based Morphometric Study (2018)
172. Kuyanjana ndi kugonana komwe kumagwira ntchito ndi chilakolako pakuchita masewera ndi kudziletsa mwamsanga panthawi yopuma yovomerezeka: Zotsatira za chitukuko ndi kupitirira kwa vuto la masewera a intaneti (2018)
173. Bupropion imasonyeza zotsatira zosiyana pa ubongo wothandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kutchova njuga ndi kusewera kwa masewera a intaneti (2018)
174. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa sewero la intaneti kumawoneka ndi mgwirizano ndi kuwonjezeka kwachangu kuyankhulana pakati pa njira zosasinthika ndi maulendo ogwira mtima m'matenda opsinjika omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali ya Serotonin Transporter Gene (2018)
175. Udindo wochita chidwi ndi kusasamala pakati pa masewero a kanema ndi zachiwawa: Kafukufuku wa ERP (2018)
176. Comorbidity pakati pa Internet Gaming Disorder ndi Kusokonezeka maganizo: Kuyanjana ndi Njira za Neural (2018)
177. Umboni woyambirira wa nkhani ya mvi imakhala yovuta kwambiri m'mitu ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti: mayanjano ndi mbiri ya ubwana / kuchepa kwa matenda a matenda (2018)
178. Kulemera kwa Cortical ndi kuwonongeka kwavuto mu vuto la masewera a intaneti: Umboni woyerekezera wa osewera osewera osewera pa Intaneti (2018)
179. Mapulogalamu a Neurobiological Correlates mu Masewera a Masewera a pa intaneti: Kufufuza Zowonongeka (2018)
180. Masewero a anthu a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi osokonezeka (2018)
181. Kusintha Kwambiri Kwambiri pa Neural Kulumikizana Kwa Odwala Pogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Mavuto a Masewera: Phunziro la EEG lokhazikika.
182. Maseŵera a Glutamate a Sirimu Amachepetsa Okalamba Achimuna ndi Intaneti Kusewera Maganizo: A Pilot Study (2018)
183. Ntchito Yotsalira Mipikisano ya Prefrontal-Striatal mu Kusewera kwa Masewera a Intaneti: Kusintha ndi Kukhala ndi Maganizo Odziŵa Zopangira Chithandizo ndi Zomwe Zidzakhala Zokhudza Kuchiza Mankhwala (2018)
184. Neural Correlates ya Maganizo Odzipotoza Olakwika mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Mavuto a Masewera a Intaneti: A Functional MRI Study (2018)
185. Kuwonetsa Amaseŵera a Internet Osafuna Kugonana ndi Odwala Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zochita Zambiri zapadera (2018)
186. Kusiyanitsa kwa munthu payekha maluso ophunzirako komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma pa zovuta za pa Intaneti ndi masewera a masewera a intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito kugonana (2018)
187. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kugonana mu zochitika zapumulo zokhudzana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi mu vuto la masewera a intaneti (2018)
188. Kusewera kwa Maseŵera a pa Intaneti Kumayenderana ndi Kusintha kwa Fronto-Striatal Kuyanjana Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pa Mphotho Yopereka Mauthenga (2018)
189. Mkonzi: Njira za Neural Zogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Kuthamanga Matenda (2018)
190. Kusintha kwa Mitima ya Mtima Kusinthasintha Pa Gameplay mu Internet Gaming Disorder: Mmene Mavuto Alili Pakati pa Masewerawa (2018)
191. The Neural Correlates ya Zolingalira Zomveka Zowona Zambiri pa Intaneti Zowonongeka pa Intaneti: An ERP Study (2018)
192. Zigawo za Anterior Cingulate Cortex Fomu Yosiyana Kuyanjana Kogwira Ntchito Maofesi Amuna Achichepere Akugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Masewera Osewera ndi Kuvutika Maganizo a Comorbid (2018)
193. Kusiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pazithunzithunzi za neural ku masewera a masewera asanakwane ndi pambuyo pa masewera: Zomwe zimakhudza kusagwirizana kwa amuna ndi akazi pa vuto la masewera a intaneti (2018)
194. Kusintha kwa kugwirizana kwa mayendedwe a ubongo m'magulu a maseŵera okhudzana ndi maseŵera a intaneti (2018)
195. Kupanga mapupa a masewera a masewera a pa Intaneti pogwiritsira ntchito kugwirizanitsa bwino: Kuphunzira kochititsa chidwi (2018)
196. Kusintha kwachindunji kwachindunji pamakono ochita masewera a pa Intaneti: Kufufuza komwe kungatheke (2018)
197. Azimayi ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha vuto la kusewera pa intaneti kusiyana ndi amuna: Umboni wochokera ku cortical thickness (2018)
198. Genetic association ya anthu Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) ndi kuwonetsa maseŵera a intaneti ku ana aamuna achi Korea (2018)
199. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kugonana pakati pa zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana m'maseŵera a masewera a intaneti: Zotsatira za kusowa (2018)
200. Chiwawa m'maseŵero a pakompyuta amachititsa kuti ziwalo zam'mimba ndi zachilengedwe zisachepetsedwe poyang'ana mafano a anthu omwe ali nawo (2018)
201. Kuzindikira Masewera a Maseŵera ndi Osakhala Osalongosoka ndi Zithunzi Zojambula ndi EEG Data (2018)
202. Chiyanjano pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi leukocyte telomere kutalika kwa ana aamuna a ku Korea (2018)
203. Kuchita zofuna zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsira ntchito lentiform panthawi yosungirako maseŵero kumakhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa matenda a masewera a intaneti (2019)
204. Njira zothetsera ubongo monga chithandizo chotetezera kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti pa masewera a masewera: Kulimbana ndi EEG Coherence Study (2019)
205. Kuyankha kwa ubongo pa nthawi yopanikizidwa kunganeneratu kuti chidziwitso chidzachitike pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali (2019)
206. Mbiri ya Lipidomic imasokonezedwa ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti m'mabambo aang'ono a ku Korea (2019)
207. Kusintha maubongo ogwira ntchito mu ubongo m'maseŵera a masewera a intaneti: gawo lodziimira ndi graph kusanthula kulingalira pansi pa ntchito yothetsera vuto (2019)
208. Kusintha kwa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito panthawi yothandizira-kuyambiranso mu vuto la kusewera pa intaneti (2019)
209. Kusanthula meta za kusintha kwabwino kwazisudzo m'mitu yomwe ili ndi vuto la masewera a intaneti: Zofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa ma paradigms osiyanasiyana (2019)
210. Kupanikizika kwa Machitidwe a Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi Kusankha Kuchita Omwe Amagwiritsira Ntchito Zambiri Zambiri za Mowa ndi Masewera a Pakompyuta a pa Intaneti (2019)
211. Hypometabolism ndi kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe kachakudya kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (2019)
212. Kuzindikira ndi Kuganizira Zokhudzana ndi Kusokoneza Magulu: Zokhudzana ndi Matenda Okhudza Matenda ndi Matenda a Edzi (2019)
213. Kuwonongeka kwa chidwi mosasamala komanso kuwongolera panthawi ya anti-saccade ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti: Kafukufuku wotsatira kwa diso (2019)
214. Kulimbana kwa maladaptive neurovisceral kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti: Kafukufuku wa kusintha kwamitima yamtima komanso kulumikizana kwantchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yama graph (2019)
215. Kuzolowera kuzindikira kwamphamvu ndikuwongolera mphoto kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (2019)
216. Kupumula-State fMRI Kafukufuku wa ADHD ndi Kusokoneza Masewera pa intaneti (2019)
217. Ntchito Yoyendetsedwa ndi Theta Patsogolo Pa Nthawi Yosewera Masewera Achinyamata Achinyamata Omwe Ali Ndi Masewera Osewera Paintaneti (2019)
218. Chibale pakati pa Masewera Olumikizana pa intaneti ndi Depression Syndrome ndi Dopamine Transporter Mkhalidwe mu Online Games Player (2019)
219. Zochitika muubongo zosinthika zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi cue panthawi yopumira mokakamizidwa pamasewera omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (2019)
220. Kusuta kwawukadaulo kumathandizira kutengapo gawo pa vuto la masewera a pa intaneti: Ntchito, morphology ndi kulumikizana kogwira mtima (2019)
221. Kafukufuku woyambirira wa osokoneza makina ogwiritsa ntchito mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la masewera a pa intaneti: Umboni kuchokera poyerekeza ndi ogwiritsa masewera olimbitsa thupi (2019)
222. Kusintha kochita neural ndikusintha kolumikizika kwa cortical-subcortical komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchira ku vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (2019)
223. Dorsal striatal functional connecction changes in Internet masewera asayansi: Kafukufuku wamalingaliro wautali wa maginito (wa 2019)
224. Masinthidwe aubongo mwa anyamata achichepere omwe adachita masewera a kanema (2020)
225. Mavidiyo a Masewera avidiyo ndi Mayiko Akutulutsa Maganizo: Kusokoneza Kotheka Pakati Pa Kusangalala ndi Chimwemwe? (2020)
226. Kodi kukonzanso ndalama kumasinthidwa mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo? Zopezeka ku vuto la masewera a intaneti (2020)
227. Zosintha ku Amygdala Connecaction mu Internet Addiction Disorder (2020)

Gawo Lachitatu: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti / Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zojambula Zogwiritsa Ntchito Kuwonetsera Zomwe Zimayendera:

Kafukufuku wochokera pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa adatsata omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pochira. Onse adanenanso zakusintha kwa zina zama bio-marker & zizindikiro:

1. Zotsatira za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa maganizo ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika P300 ndi kusalongosoka kosayenera kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti (2012)
2. Kugwirizana kwa ubongo wolakalaka masewera a pa Intaneti pansi pa chidziwitso mu nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti ndi zosiyidwa. (2011)
3. Kusintha kwa P300 ndi malingaliro a khalidwe la chidziwitso pazochitika ndi matenda osokoneza bongo pa intaneti: Kuphunzira kwotsatira kwa mwezi wa 3 (2011)
4. Zovuta zenizeni zochiza matenda a masewera a intaneti (2014)
5. Zotsatira za chilakolako cholowererapo pazithunzithunzi za neural zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chilakolako cha matenda a masewera a intaneti (2016)
6. Kusintha kwa umoyo wa moyo ndi chidziwitso ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusewera pa intaneti: Kutsata kwa mwezi wa 6 (2016)
7. Zotsatira za ma electro-acupuncture kuphatikizapo maganizo okhudza zizindikiro za m'maganizo ndi P50 ya zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa odwala okhala ndi intaneti kudwala matenda (2017)
8. Zotsatira za Facebook: Kusiya Facebook Kufika Kumipamwamba ya Umoyo (2016)
9. Chithandizo cha electro-acupuncture for addiction internet: Umboni wa kuimika matenda osokoneza maganizo m'zaka zachinyamata (2017)
10. Ntchito Yotsalira Mipikisano ya Prefrontal-Striatal mu Kusewera kwa Masewera a Intaneti: Kusintha ndi Kukhala ndi Maganizo Odziŵa Zopangira Chithandizo ndi Zomwe Zidzakhala Zokhudza Kuchiza Mankhwala (2018)
11. Kusintha kwachindunji kwachindunji pamakono ochita masewera a pa Intaneti: Kufufuza komwe kungatheke (2018)
12. Kuyankha kwa ubongo pa nthawi yopanikizidwa kunganeneratu kuti chidziwitso chidzachitike pa vuto la kusewera kwa intaneti: Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali (2019)
13. Kupumula-State fMRI Kafukufuku wa ADHD ndi Kusokoneza Masewera pa intaneti (2019)
14. Kusintha kochita neural ndikusintha kolumikizika kwa cortical-subcortical komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchira ku vuto la masewera a pa intaneti (2019)
15. Dorsal striatal functional connecction changes in Internet masewera asayansi: Kafukufuku wamalingaliro wautali wa maginito (wa 2019)

Njira zamakono zimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu zolaula / kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti; kuyesa ogwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi; kuyesa osagwiritsa ntchito atatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

1. Kulankhulana kwa pa Intaneti, kugwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti, komanso maganizo abwino pakati pa achinyamata: Kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali. (2008)
2. Zimene Achinyamata Amasonyeza pa Nkhani Zogonana pa Intaneti Nkhani ndi Kukhutira Pagonana: Phunziro Lakale (2009)
3. Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Intaneti Pachilombo cha Achinyamata (2010)
4. Precursor kapena Sequela: Kusokonezeka kwa Pathological kwa Anthu omwe ali ndi Internet Addiction Disorder (2011)
5. Chikondi Chimene Sichikhalitsa: Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kudzipereka Kwambiri kwa Wokondedwa Wanu Wachikondi (2012)
6. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti amagwirizana ndi vuto linalake koma osati khalidwe lopweteka (2013)
7. Kuwonjezereka kwa kuvutika maganizo, chidani, ndi nkhawa pakati pa achinyamata pa intaneti: Achinyamata akuphunzira (2014)
8. Anyamata akunyamata akuyang'ana pa zolaula pa intaneti: Maubwenzi kuti atchule nthawi, kufunafuna, ndi kuphunzitsa maphunziro (2014)
9. Zovuta zachilendo kuchita monga chidziwitso cha matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chithandizo cha kugonana kwa anyamata (2014)
10. Kugulitsa Pambuyo Panthawi Zokondweretsa: Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito ndi Kutaya Kupeza (2015)
11. Akuluakulu azaumoyo komanso akatswiri a za yunivesite ku Swansea apeza umboni watsopano wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti molakwika kungayambitse matenda a maganizo (2015)
12. Zizoloŵezi za kugonana ndi ziwalo zogonana (2016)
13. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016)
14. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti pa Mdima: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Kwambiri, Kwambiri, Zizindikiro Zopweteka, Kusukulu ndi Kuchita Chidwi pakati pa Achinyamata Oyambirira ndi Ochedwa Adolescents (2016)
15. Kodi Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula Kumachepetsa Makhalidwe Abanja Panthaŵi? Umboni wochokera ku Longitudinal Data (2016)
16. Mpaka pa Zithunzi Zimatipangitsa Kukhala Mbali? Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Kutha kwa Banja, (2016)
17. Kugwira Mtima Kwambiri Kuletsa Kukonza Mavuto Ovuta Kuchita Masewera a pa Intaneti ndi Zopindulitsa (2017)
18. Craving Behaivere Intervention ku Ameliorating College Ophunzira pa Kusokonezeka Kwa Masewera a pa Koleji: Kafukufuku wa Longitudinal (2017)
19. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kusintha kwa thupi kumatsatira kutsata kwa intaneti m'makina apamwamba ndi otsika kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2017)
20. Kuyanjana kwapakati pa pakati pa intaneti ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana pakati pa a College of Chinese Freshmen: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis (2017)
21. Kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa, ndi mafilimu omwe amalephera kuphunzila ku yunivesite: Kuphunzira pamtanda (2017)
22. Chiyanjano pakati pa ubwana ndi anthu akuluakulu kusamalidwa bwino matenda a chikhalidwe cha achinyamata a ku Korean omwe ali ndi vuto la intaneti (2017)
23. Ofufuza a ku Montreal akupeza 1st pakati pa maseŵera oseŵera, kutayika kwa imvi mu hippocampus (2017)
24. Kutenga Facebook pamtengo wapatali: chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe cha anthu kungayambitse matenda a maganizo (2017)
25. Kusokoneza maganizo kosaoneka ngati chiwonetsero cha vuto la masewera a intaneti: kutembenuza umboni wochokera kumalo osakanikirana ndi ojambula (2017)
26. Zotsatira za Mapulogalamu Okhudza Maphunziro a Psychological: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti kwa Achinyamata (2017)
27. Zotsatira zachipatala zamasewera otsegula m'maseŵera achikulire omwe amavutika kwambiri (2018)
28. Kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino, ndi mavuto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pazinthu zowonongeka ndi zokhudzana ndi maganizo (2018)
29. Kuipa kwa thupi ndi zotsatira za maganizo pa nthawi yowonekera pa ana ndi achinyamata: Kuwerengera zolemba ndi phunziro (2018)
30. Zomwe Achinyamata Amagwiritsa Ntchito pa Intaneti, Kugwirizana kwa Anthu, ndi Zizindikiro Zowopsya: Kufufuza kuchokera kufukufuku wamtundu wa Longitudinal Cohort (2018)
31. Kuletsedwa kwa Smartphone ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Kugonjetsedwa Kwambiri Related Scores (2018)
32. Kodi "kuloŵerera kudziletsa" ku maseŵera kumatsogolera ku zolaula? Insight kuchokera ku ngozi ya April 2018 yamaseva a Fortnite (2018)
33. Kodi Masewera a Pakanema Ndi Njira Yotchova Juga? Phunziro Lakale Kwambiri Pogwiritsa Ntchito Woimira Norway Chitsanzo (2018)
34. Maulosi otsogolera pakati pa intaneti ndi zovuta kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata Achi China (2018)
35. Maganizo Ochiza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Pavuto (2018)
36. Kuyesera Zochitika Pakati Pakati Pakati pa Intaneti ndi Kuchita Zabwino ku Hong Kong Achinyamata: Kusanthula Kwambiri Pogwiritsa Ntchito Waves Wa Data (2018)
37. Matenda Okhudzidwa ndi Matendawa Oyambirira: Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana zimatsanzira vuto la autism spectrum (2018)
38. Sabata Popanda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafilimu Athu: Zotsatira Zowonongeka Kwa Pachilengedwe Phunziro Pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni (2018)
39. Powonjezera FOMO: Kulepheretsa Social Media Kuchepetsa Kusungulumwa ndi Kuvutika Maganizo (2018)
40. Phunziro Loyamba Kulimbitsa Thupi la Kukula Kwambiri Pogwiritsa Ntchito Masewera a Masewera a Video, Kugonjetsa, ndi Matenda a Maganizo (2018)
41. Kusachedwa kucheza ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akuchepetsa kuchepetsa nkhawa, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri (2018)
42. Msonkhano Wapakati Pakati pa Matenda Okhaokha Odzidzidzimutsa Okhaokha Ndiponso Okalamba Kusamala Kusokonezeka Maganizo: Umboni Wochokera ku Chitsanzo cha Achinyamata Achiku Swiss (2018)
43. Kuchita zofuna zokhudzana ndi chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsira ntchito lentiform panthawi yosungirako maseŵero kumakhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa matenda a masewera a intaneti (2019)
44. Kusokoneza bongo ndi zochitika za kugonana pakati pa akazi a ku Iran: Ntchito yothetsera ubale ndi kuthandizana ndi anthu (2019)
45. Kupuma: Zotsatira za kutenga tchuthi ku Facebook ndi Instagram pa ubwino weniweni (2019)
46. Maubwenzi a Bidirectional a malingaliro amisala ndi chizolowezi cha intaneti mwa ophunzira aku koleji: Kafukufuku woyembekezera (2019)
47. Ubale wobwezera pakati pa kukhumudwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa masewera pa intaneti mwa ana: Kutsatiridwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya kafukufuku wa iCURE pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mtanda (12)
48. Zizindikiro Zodziletsa Pakati pa Ophatikiza Apaintaneti Achimereka a ku America (2020)